Georgia republican & state intelligencer. (Savannah, Ga.) 1802-1805, August 13, 1805, Image 2
. •ju ■■ of a Discourse delivered
lh’ iff Sunday in /tpril 1805. In
1/. , tcrior of Georgia by a Baptijl
toir.fhr.
Concluded.
fi-Tijnily, it benefits, chiifly, the
n -ft ffnpitrtant part of nur race—the ri r
iifrn ion. Instances do, indeed,
O' n ■ml then, occur, as by a miracle,
of reformation, and irrprovnment, in a
frnj!i degree, among those arrived at
maturity, ar.d even further advanced in
.'if ; but ifwUhould serve our genera
tion in the nt:a! manner, and to [
ti r pnati ft decree of which we are capa- 1
f , v.e rt **i c”r attention rnoft'y to
f who are decile and improvable.—
/ I', a: riii ftfans, scholars, miniilcrs, and
fir wards of wraith, we would reap copi- |
onfly we mutt fi.w the feeds < f truth and ,
Virtue, liberally in youthful minds.—
This is the method which has always
I’ ri’ fi urtd troll fuccttsful in producing
ciu.lians, end aritig relations, worthy
ctir ns, tifelul tTunifters, able defenders
*. .nil y of tlitir country’s rights, and
in: gift rates an honor to their (flirt*.
Third'y, A college pt.ff. lies apt
rr* a <1 aeconjpiifhing its ends. It j 3
fined c. i.tu dy to those concerned, imrnr- ;
diatcly, in its support ; in a healthy re- j
( on j contiguous to a fountain of pure j
water, t , loine commanding e .intqce. |
1 rc, with 1 ommodious apartments for,
fiudents, and every proper accommoda- !
t on, are able au<l dignified inllruftora in ;
all rite moft important branches of know- j
ledge. L : dei’ tneir direction, youth are i
gently guided in their literary pursuits, j
from the rudiments, into all the high
beauties, and elegancies of education.— j
They have access to a Library that con
tains tiie molt celebrated works of the
Antier.ts, and the Modems, in different
languages, and the use of Apparatus for
making various experiments.
Fourthly, A college, from remote
antiquity, lias had a high reputation, a
mong all parti, sos men diftinguiftud by
many fpecie* of txcellcnce. And thin is a
hdt so notorious, that niltcad of taking
time to name those pa< tits. and to ad
duce inilances of their coincidents, and
liberality, i.i (upporting literary inllitu*
tions, 1 ihall jull obkrve, that 1 do not
recollect a tin, !e inllance of oppofiiion,
ir iud.ffereiice to ftich inllitutiuns, but
from the fliamcfid’y Liberate or from
Dtlpota. ‘l'lie f-i tner are naturally a
vii o t > light, as expoling their ignorance
and the latter bee,ink it diminilhes th ir
power. That such cbaradlers ihould
he enemies to a college is not 11 rang<
a 1 lolled.i on the lrdilution an honor a!*
moll as diftinguiftud as that which it
derives from the a lchrity aud mown oi
it friends. It follows.
Fifth’)’, ‘1 hat a college has a moil
benign rll Pi on free government
I, lit and liberty, ) Ice darkness and del*
potlfm, ate congenial, and never long ex
ill in a Hate of Ip ration. Igtioranct
11. kar, anil their issue, are the onl)
props of a dtfpotic thioue. Knowledge
p 11riotic love, aud tlieir fair offspring,
Support tl.c government of a fiee peo
ple. kis well known, that general, am
gri k ignorance, is iueonfiftent with civi
liberty.
Universal rxperience tffures us, that
whenever free tneii 1 offer learning to bi
cot.lined to a ftw ot their number (and ;
few will always have it) their rights,
however dear bought, and precious, wd
foon be torn him them by fome dating
Uiurper, or tamely riligned to a vaiaci
ous Aril!ocraey. And, when once the)
lose the privinge of reviving, and <xter
ding, the interellsof literature, they ant!
then poftcrity, without the iuterpofiti <n
of a ipecial providence, will be bound for
ever m chains of darkness. But, “ Let
there be light,” and Liberty will be k**
cure.
Sixthly, A college is founded on
the part of religion of nature Nature
itfclf glimmering as its light is, leads us
to use the bell means in our power to
piomote the happinefa of our children.
We cannot but observe, that they arc in
quilitive, imitative, and improvrable
creatures. Finding that they possess
theft qualities, loving them by inllind,
and convinced by reason that they are
committed to our care, we naturally
teach them the uk of their limbs, and or
gans, and the name?, qualities, relations,
and ule, of persons and things. As
they iocrcafe in llature and knowledge,
we endeavour to (how them how to avoid
danger, and procure good; and, with a
view to thole obj tl , teach them any
characters, or figure ,of which we may
have knowledge, tending to aftift them in
getting, retailing and communicating
ideas, or t ran failing bufiuefs. And, if,
trim any ci cumllance, they cannot be
taught, to the licit advantage, by us, we
co.i mit them to the care of other instruc
tors. In this manner we form a fchool,
uu academy a college, or a univeifity.—
Thus it appears that the religion of ua
ture gives us fan&ion to a college.
Finally, This inititution is clearly
countenanced by the feriptu cs. Solo
mon fays, “ A wife man will hear, and
v i increase in learning,” It is menti
oned by Iv. ke, as a consequence of the
learning of Mofcs, that ht was, “Migh
ty in words and deeds.” In commen
dation of Dame!, and his colleagues, it is
far'd* “ They had knowkdge and Ikdl in
all learning and wildom.” Or, as we
should express the fame fait, they were
well inibuited in all arts, and kiences.
Paul, the moll learned ant ukfui apottie
of thrift, •* Taught and deputed dai
ly, in thefchool,” or college, “of Ty
rannus, of Fphefus, for the lpace of two
years.” But, hear the diuue Mcfijah :
‘♦Gad hath given me the tongue of the
] ciroed, that I Ihould know how to lpeak
* word in season to him that i w* ary ;
he w?:keneth morn! ) by moining, he
wakcr.e'h mine ear to hear as the karn
ed.” To confer a higher honor than
this on learning, would scarcely be pof
fibie. We are Ihown here, by the spi
rit of truth, that to hear with the ear,
and to speak with the tongue of the
learned, are amongst the highelt accom
pi fhments of our nature, in its moft per
fect Hate—even in the person of our
Lord and Saviour Jesus Chart. I add
no more.
You (re, my hearers, that a college is
immorralized in the bible—was eftablilh
jedin the holy city, Jcrufalem, near the
Temple—that a renowned prophetess
dwelt in it—that it ranks high among
the moft refpefitable ii.(titutions in the
world—forms right habits—inculcates
correct mnrais—udtils the principle of
religion—gives liberal iuftructiona in
uft-fnl, and ornamental arts and fcicnces :
benefits mankind in the moft important
concerns—particularly the moft impor
tant part of our race—the rifi.ig genera
tion— pofil-ffcs apt means of accomplifh
’ ing its laudable ends—has had from re
-1 mote antiquity, a high reputation with
rll parties of men diltingufhed by n-iany
species of exellence—has a moft benign
, efitdt on free government —is founded on
j natural, and clearly countenanced by re
vealed religion—having for its ultimate
end—the glory of God.
On these accounts, I thiik a college
highly rtfpedfahle ; and fairly entitled
to our patronage and support. But of
the nature of my renr.ika, and of the in
ferences which I draw from them, you
will judge for yourselves. 1 feel con
strained, however, to hope, and believe,
that you will judge charitably, and that
your flittering hands will be liberally ex
tended in aid of the literary institution
to be ettabhfhed among youfor thebentfit
of yourchilrlren, under the denomination
of “ The Baptist College of Georgia.”
We wifhnot those who are unable to
be just, or real y need assistance them-
Lives, to exercite generofuy ; and as to
tiie others, we doubt not but many of
their hearts arc deviling liberal things.
Alas, what sums are daily worse *han
thrown away, in taverns, gambling hou
ses, and theatres, by the intemperate,
the licentious, and profane ! Andean so
u ibleati institution as a chriftian college,
uilicit, in van , ttie aid of upright, and
worthy charaft; r? ? lmpoffibie. In
luppurttrig this institution, we may act
•n faith—give evidence of grace—soothe
he anguish of many throbbing breads—
iy up llie tears of negledtto orphans :
Lengthen the belt feelings of our hearts;
-cure the bhfling of a inumfice-nt Pro
loence on our substance ; and make a
present to the ltate—a c.ollege.
LONDON, May 27.
Rumours of peace. —The Hamburgh
mail of the 21 ft. arrived yetterday. It
s confidently reported, that the million
of M. Novoii zof to Bonaparte has for
s objeit the rt ftoraiion of general tran
juility, and that the conditions with
. hicli he is charged, are to be proposed
in the j lint part of Ruilia and Great-
Britain.—Should the emperor Napoleon
or at Paris, it is asserted that he will not
rocctd t Italy.
defenfive operations —All the naval of
fi.'ers attaclied to signal ports, sea fenci
iblcs, &c. have received orders to hold
hemlelv.s in readiness for embarkation,
n cale circumstances fit >uld occur to ren
dtr their fervtcts on hoard necefiary.
May 28.
Ncwf uud'andjl et taken. —lt is with
extreme regret we have to inform our
leaders ot the capture of the greater part
of the outward bound convoy for New
foundland. The particulars of this e
vent are given tn the following letter,
which was received in town yetterday :
Cork, My 2 I—l am concerned to
inform you, that the Newfoundland fleet,
which failed since the 9th instant, with
convoy, being met by a French frigate,
were all burnt or captured—two of them
were taken by the Topafe and Rofaria,
oft the north weft coast of Ireland. A
Spanilh corvette, of 20 guns, tias been
taken by the Topaze. She had captur.
tured the Young Williams of Loudon,
captain Young, iroin Cork to Waterford
with fpiri’.s and porter.”
May 29.
In a fubkquent column we have g>ven
an ablliatlof tne report of ihecommitt e
of the Houle of Commons, to who n was
referred the corfiderauon ol certa-n parts
of the tenth report ot the commissioners
for naval enquiry. It was preknted
yesterday evening by Mr. L ycefter, the
chairman of the committee, and ordered
to be printed. On the motion for the
latter proceeding, Mr. Whittbread gave
notice ol his intention to bring forward on
Thursday f’uuinight, a motion for the
impeachment of lord Melville, and a!fo
attain refulucions rtlativc to the condu.il
ot the chancellor of the exchequer, in the
cak of that nobleman.
SpaniH dollars —The accouuts of the
Engitlh mercliants having claims on the
court of Madrid lor balances due aud
detained in the bank of that city at the
commencement ot the lail war, are short
ly cxpefelcd to be put in a Hate of pay
meut with intereil. We hear the pay
ment i. to be made out of that part of the
specie afccrtained to be the immediate
properly ol the Spaniih government,
which was detained previous ta the de
claration of war with Spain, mo.I of
which is now kfe!y lodged in the bank
of England. The claims we underhand,
amount to about Sooooool.
ST. JOHN’S, (Antigua) July 4.
Since our iail, the matters of two or
three of ocr flitps that Ut this Hand
j the -:!i June,aytj vrer.- ea.-ttt.-.d ;hc J- [
j day l y -.he combined fleet of Francejd
! Spain, have arrived here from Gua
! ioupc. ‘i'fie whole of the trade wasjJ
tured in the lpace of a few hours, and ! e
matters and crews distributed amonghe
enemy’s fiiips. Such of them as fjn
to the hands of the Spaniard# were un
dered of every thing, except the ckths
on their backs. The pafT ngcrs
to have been left on boara tfie re prtive
vefT Is in which they were taken.
The day following the capture the.
whole of the prizes wy’iv Cent tj the-j
fouthw’ard, under convey of four French j
frigates, having a number of troops on J
board ; a part of which the) larded at!
Guadaloupe in the night, and inrtnedi.
ately fi flowed the prizes, which i: wis
supposed might be destined to Furto
Rico. The troops on board the fri - j
gates were such as had been taken I
Guadaloupe and Martinique. Wien
our informant a-rived at the former placi,
the greatett furpnfc was exprefled at tile
fleet having pafLd tliis island without re.
dueing it.
KINGSTON, (Jam.) June 22.
YVe are informed, that Earl Camden slates
in a let or to Gen. Nugent, by he packet, that
sickness had broken cut among the French
troups soon after their firft failing from T<-ti j
In, 1, the mortality having b.en occasioned by i
the (hips being too much crrwded; and that i
on lai! 1 g a second time, they only took on j
l> a.d 4300 men 1 die .and < f J üble the number ; 1
and Earl Camden fuppofid the Span.fh ves
;;e s mult have on beard abou* the sane pro.
portion of troops. Their loss bf fickrefs we
leave cur readers to estimate.
The expedition for the Weft Indiei, under
Sir Eyre Coote,which may Ihort) be expe£ied,
consists of the Bth, 24'b, 3d, 38:!!, did, 71st,
72d, 83d, 8/h,and 93d regimens. The ge
nerals under Sir Eyre are Major General
Drummond, and Brigadier Geieral Montre
for, M’Farlane, and Balfour. Gen. Coote,
we underiland, has inttrucUonsto aft where
it may be found necefiary.
BOSTON, July it
From Malta , April ig, 1805.
A letter, received in town on t> tuiday last
from Malta, lta es the following information :
“ The Tripolitan expedi rm is now going
on rapidly ; but the wea her has heretof re
been lo feve.e, that the frigates have not been
tut till lately.—that, a veffcl had fai ed for
Egypt with llores, 8-c. for the Balhaw ot
Tripoli’s brother, who is to aflilt in the feige
of Trip li bv land ”
The Hibernia, capt. Doane, arrived here
yetterday from Port Gl sg- w, has furnifheil
]ia]iers from that place to the 7'h June ; bu
they add no lying to cur former it ck of Eu
ropear inteihgencu. Cap’. I) .at e Ipoke the
brg Tclemachus on the 13th i’ it. 1 1 a ihor 1
paitage from l.eghr rn, and was i formed
that the American Gu .-Boats had all arrived
fafe at Gibraltar.
Extraift of a letter from a gentleman in Ha
vanna, date t Ju y and, 1 >.#;.
“ Advces have this moment been received
here, that the g ■verument rs New-Pr vidence
h ve pal T-d a decree, granting libeity to pri
vateers, ike to feud in f r aiiju ication al
American aid other vessels whicla fli.all have
lhippe.i iheir return cargoes at the (iit-poi’s
in this ilbtid, unless proof can be exlubi eo
that such ports are ports ofentrj in time ot
peace. You will please to make public this
circumstance, forthg nformationaud govern
meat of our friends adventuring this way.”
NEW-YORK, July 23.
WAR WITH MOROCCO.
Captain Hallowell, of theorig Eliza,
which arrived here yetterday afternoon,
from Leghorn, via Gibraltar, bears dis
patches from Captain Decatur, of the
Congress, to our government. It was
expedled, that an immediate war would
take place between the empeor of Mo
rocco and the United Statis. There
were already two Moorish frigates out
cru.fing for Americans. The United
States brig Syren, Captain Stewart, had
taken her flation eff Gibraltar, and was
ordered to cruize between Cape Sfpartel
and Magadore, to intercept any prizes
that these frigates might make. On th-*
16 h of May, Captain liallowell was
chafed and fired at by a Tripolitan Xe
beck of 17 guns, but escaped by superi
or falling ; at this time (lie was or.lv eight
hours fat! from the Congress. Tie Al
gerine-fLet was out ; confiding of the
Glory, of 4+ guns , Hogipm Muttapha,
of 44 , Hdlf.in Bafti3w brig, oi 18 ; and
a Xebeck, if 18 ; and were crufing for
the Trip, lit.ms and Gcno.fe. They
trialed Captain Hollowed with parti
cular politencfs. A Portugefi: fleet of
two 74’s, and a frigate, were cruizing in
the Gue of Gibraltar.
Eight days ag >, off Bermuda, was
boarded by a F. ench privateer, only ten
days from Baflaei re (Guadaloupe), who
informed, that the French fleet, un
der admiral Viilaneauvc, had taken on
board ali the white troops both at Marti
t:q e and Guadaloupe, and that their
dcitiuaiion was positively for Ireland.
July -5-
We Kate with plealurc that the captain and
crew cf the brig Lion of this pop, lately
wrecked a; tea, have been picked up and car
ried to St. Croix. It is panful, however, to
add, that four pifTenefs and a boy found a
watery grave. The following is a copy of a
erter received yefterdav br tue owners from
the captain, dated St. Croix July 7.
“ On the sth of Jure,l left New-York, and
upon the 7th was caplited by a waterlpcut
accompanied by a whirlwind, which came
upon us without any war.ung. The cabin
paafengu sand a b>ywhoiwere in the cabin
were drowned, for the immediately filled with
water, and with dilficultv we laved our boat.
After failing in the boat two days, w e were
picked up by a Halifax veiTcl a id carried to
Dominica, and from thence v e came to this
place.”
Arrived, schooner Victory, Caldwell, Mon
tego-Bay, ao days.
The embargo was railed at Jamaica, and
the follow n gfaded for the VTirulo. ard Manus,
vie.
St. George, 98 guns com. bon, M.De Courcy
Allas, -4 Capt S Pym
Centtau, 74 Capt- Whitby
Eagle, 74 Ca*.’ Colby
Saco.is, 31 Cap; S®:;. i
?.,t : r /r.vrCnV b’- ‘... ‘ **S
■’ 1 1 nit v.,-r. el no gun:, 1 Hat
was in this p'-rt, w-nt tut feme days finca,
to cnulV in the mcath ot’ the ha.bor, and ye
uerd i\ r et v:'li ji. Ei glnl: rig :e of 44. guilt;
the Et giifhm xn atcac l e 1 hr , and maintained
a brilk light r.f fur hours, ar.cl then free red
ft’, ‘he Spaniards being too heavy for him,
bit# fn badly managed,that the frigate, though
c -nfi !er> Ve mjure eaiily made her elcape.
fhi‘ glori. ns v 1 c iory ! (if it deserves that
name,) was yefterdav crlebrated in Cadiz,
from whence the light was seen, by ringing
of bells, beating of drums, &c.”
• PHILADELPHIA, July 22.
The hng Exchange, from Bore.-anx,
farrived at New-Yotk) on the 2ot 1* June,
in lat. 43. long. 44. passed through the
Englifhfleet ftecuugeatt.
July 23.
An arrival at Button, which spoke the
i United States Gun Boat No. 8, was the
S bearer of the following letter, from the
| command er.
“ Gun Boot A*o 8, at rta, lot 37, N.
long. 15, 20, IV. Mny 27, 1805.
Sir—The day I fa,led from Boston,
j (4th May) we had ftror.g S W. winds
In crcfilng the Gulph ftrcirr, the /.hid
blew hard from the N- N. W. we did rot,
however, ship much water. On the 13th
and 14th in ft. we experienced a very
hravy gale of wi id from N W. to N.
i N VV. towards the close of which vve had
a fucctfiion of as heavy fiqualis a. I have
! experienced for many years. Several
times we bore up and feu ided before the
itorm ; the Boat beh; vccl well, and 1
pronounce her pcrftft’y fafe to erofs tiie
Atlantic.
“ While feudding in the height of the
gale, a sea struck and broached us too,
owing to the earelcftnefs of the man at
helm. Our storm square fails was fpiit
and blown to atoms, and our top fail
yard, which was laihed on deck, was bv
the force c'f the sea, broken into three
pieces, we then fi t the fiorm force fail
and made very good way.
“ With the wind a little free, we fail
ed 8 miies per hour.
*’ 1 am with the great est refpeft, your
obedient humble servant,
NATHANIEL HARDEN.
Commodore Edouard Prelble , Boston.
July 24.
By Captain Pcndergrult, who arrived
at Niw-York on Saturday last, in 58
days from Ltfbon, we learn that on tne
2 6ih oi May a Bntifh fl .op ot war arriv
ed at that port, the commander of which
informed, that on tiis passage he spoke a
bigate which had been dispatched by
adm.ral Gardutr to England for a rcin
orcement. The captain of the frigate
dates that the Brett fleet confiding ot
thirty three fail of the line were in full
view attempting to return to the harLor
wher he lett the Bntifh fleet; that ad
in ra* Gardner having but twenty-three
fail Or the tine was unwilling to hazard
an engagement, but that he was deter
mined, if pra&icablc, to prevent the
Fiench from entering the port, until the
reinforcement lhoutd arrive.
July *5-
The following piece of intelligence from
rhe Petit Venfur of yetterday, is, we presume,
p e mature, as no mention is made of it 111 the
deft on papers.
“ At the moment of putt tug this paper to
press we received an article of news, which
we cannot warrent the authenticity : namely,
the arrival of Gen. Moreau at B lton. It is
said that this illuttrious prol'cript isg ing to
fettle, with his family, in t 11s peaceful coun
tr a If : for fome time. T.i: p fe c ofthe
vittor of H 1 em Jen nao he inuitterest
to ill >i’e vvno bear the name of Frenchmen”—
nor to those, we will add, who regard mag
nanimity integrity, talent, and virtue.
CHALESTON, August 5.
SHOCKING MURDER !
Ex'ract of a lelter from a gen:'swan in
Janesville, (S, C) to the Edi
tor of the C> URIER.
“ On Monday, the 29 h u!t. about 4
o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Thomas
Maples was (hot, near his dwelling-houfc,
on the hi.-;h bills of Santee, by his eldetl
son, Richard Maples, about 23 years of
age, who had kcreted nimfelf in the gin
house, for that express purpose. This
attrocious youth, in whom every princi
ples of humanity seems to be extinit,
had loaded his rifle with three large buck
(hat; saw his father coming from his
dwelling-house, and waited in his con
cealment, till he had got fourteen paces
pall the gin-houk, then delibcrate’y
took atm, through a crevice between the
logs of the house, (horrible to relate !)
at h'.s father ! The ihot penetrated his
back, and came out through his breatl.
“ A jury of inqueit was fttmmoned
early on the day following. This mur
derer confeffed his crime, and made fome
triv : a! excuses for his conduft. He was
committed to Camden gaol, together
with his mother and brother, who were
charged as acceffaries to the murder.
Mr Maples was one of the oldeli fet
tlcrs in his neighbourhood, and always
supported the character of an houeft, in
ddilrious, and good man.”
Extr -e! of a Filler ft ont Charles Pinckney
Esq. late American Minute! at Madrid ,
dated at Ara>juez, (fix Ungues from
Madrid) May 4.
“ It is now five months since Mr. Muo
roe & mykit have been deeply and clofe
jly engaged iu arranging fome very im
iportaiit concern?, and, which are now
f nearly c ofing. In August fall, I was
j ready to leave this country, having rtlig
j ned my appointment as ir.i..filer h re ;
i the malignant difordcr which then made
j its appealauce, prevented rny departure,
1 either by land or water, as cordons ci
j troops were placed rou id the ka ports,
j and all intercourk was prohibited between
■France and Portugal and this country
As soon as t..ek impediments were remo
ved Mr. Munroe arrived tv. fi anew ip -
cial comaiiuon to hiailck aid in. ; a it
wa# joint and tie dearest inure!*- •
country were involved, 1 v.as iu ge - ••
honor to remain, altho to lmm.- -i y
inconvenient to me in ray affairs* Liu
may expeft me now in a very short time,
as the special commiflion is now doling,
and every moment’s ttav here is con-rury
to my withes, and moft ardent desire ti>
be at home.”
A letter from L'fbon of the 2d May,
fays, “ When the French appeared off
Cadiz, the Spanilh fifipswere byno m;ans
manned, but advantage was taken ot the
crowds which gathered to vn.'.e at tk*
former, and a general sweep was made of
all the* raggattn.lfi is who could be caught,
and who Were immediately fiat on board
to complete the Spamfh crew.”
August B,^
Extract o’ a letter fram Wilmington DeL
to a gentleman in this city, du'.ed zGilt
Juy. 18OJ.
“ Oil Tuesday, the 16th instant. a
fc'ait 3 o’eiock in the afternoon, was ex.
periecced in Georgetown, SufLx coun y,
{ Dr I. ) one of the nv ft awful even’s,
which perhaps ever cccured vw.hin the
remembrance of its inhabitants. Du; ing:
it heavy squall, which was then palling
over, the Court heufe w,th..i the village,
was struck with lightning at a moment,
when a county meeting, cor,fi Eng of ü
bout 150 persons, was held in the upper
dory of the building ; there was also
several people on the lower fl >or, who
had put in to avoid the rain ; yet it ap
pears the moft cflonifh g and providen
tial circumstance immaginable, that r.ot
withftanding the building was very mate
rially injured, and so considerable a num
ber of iiveeexpofed, but 7 persons were
hurt ; one of the number, Dr. Wolf, es
Leu is Town, was struck dead; the o
thers fulf.r;d five ely, their bodies, hair,
and clothts were very muen burnt.
Several of their watches, &c. were par
tially melted ;. They are, however, like
ly to recover. It evidently appears from
Ihe course of the lightning, that the
Court house mutt have escaped, had it
betn armed with an electric condu&or.—
This, it is presumed, mutt serve as afuf
ti ient terrific and powerful warning to
the incredulous and fuperfticious oppo
fers of the Franklin Theory, which i*
proven by experience, the effectual means
ol depriving the portentous Cloud of its
violent and dellrudive charge.”
VINCENNES,(Indiana Ter.)June 12.
The following is a letter from capt.
Clark, to his excellency governor Har
rison. ; —-
Fort Mandan. 1609 n.iies up the Mis*
SOU-’ t, .at 47, 11, A. long, lot, 25.
April id
Dfar Sir —By the return of a party*
which we fend from this place with dis
patches, 1 do myfclfthe pleatureof giv
ing you a summary view of the MiffoUti,
Sic.
In ascending, as high as the Rauzas
river, which is 334 miles up the Miflutiri
on the S. W. fidt, we met a llrong cur-,
rent, which runs from five to seven milts
an hour, the bottoms cxienfive, and co
vered with timber, the high country is
interfperkd with rich handsome prairies,
well watered, and abounds in deer and
bear ; in ascending as high as the riv
er Plate, we met a current kfs rapid, not
exceeding fix miles an hour ; in this dis
tance we pass feveraHmal rivers on each,
fide, which water fome fi.ie diverfi led
country, principally prairie, as between
Vincennes and Illinois, the bottoms con
tinue wide, and covered with timber,
this river is about 6000 yards wide, at
the mouth, not navigable, it heads m the
rocky mountains, with the north river,
and yeliovvlloneriv.r, and passed through
an open country ; fifteen leagues up this
river the Ottoes and 30 MifLuries live
in one village, and can raise zco men,
15 leagues higher up the Paneas and
Panea republicans live in one village, and
can raik 700 men ; up the wolf fork of
this river the Papia Louibis live in one
village and can raise 280 men ; these
Indians have partial ruptures frequently ;
River Piate is 630 miles up the M iT m
ri, on the south weft fide. Here v.e find
the antelope or goat ; the next river cf
size ascending is the (lone river, common
ly called by the Ingakix, little rivet De
iious, it takes its rife in lake Defpice, 15
mites from the river Dcmoir, and is 64
yards ; here commences the ioux c un
try ; the next river of note is the big-
Siuux river, which heads with the St.
Pet.rs, and waters of l..ke Winnepie
in fame high wooded country ; about
90 mtles Hill higher, the river Jacqre
falls in on the fame fi fie, and about one
hundred yards wide, this river
the waters of lake Winnepie, at no great
distance east from this place; the head
of tue river Demon is in Pelican Lake,
between the Sioux rivers and the St. Pe
ters, the country on both sides of the
Missouri from the rivet Piate to that
place has very much the fame appear
ance ; extefifive, fertile plains containing
but little timber, and that lk.le principal
ly confined to the river bottoms and
| dreams ; the country east of this place
| and oft from the Miffiuri as low as llor:e
| river contains a number of fmali lakes,
! many of which is kid to be so much ins
j preguatei with glauber fa'.ts as to pro
; duee all its effects ; certain it is that the
! water in the fmali streams from the hill
; Dei iw oa the south well fide possess this
! quality. About the river Jacqua Brutf
cue country rontaius great quantities of
miner.!, cabaft, cinnabar, alluin, coppe
afs, and kvtral other things ; the ft one
:oV, which is on the Miffour: is very m
• ifferent. Ascending 52 miles abo^e
he Jacqua the river Qnieutn falls on the
.outh weft liJe of th'.. rivir, is 1026
•niics up, 133 yards wide, is: navigable