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cO ,\M EMIR BARTLETT— EDITOR.] THE . - published every day, in Savannah, Gen. tV , business season, and throe times a d l ’E I l ‘| UiT sum ier months, at Eight Dollars : ImU,Vp Wo in adTance p’ TIC AB-nvrS . a rrtnl niled from the Daily Papers, and pub ’ I vuv Saturday morning, at Four Dollars fr hed “ \{ nr Three if paid in advance. P'fUre rtrsrmerits will he published in hath pa - Tj */-feints per square of 14 linesfor the first F r< ‘ nt ‘l ul -57 ‘ ruts for each continuation. inse rf/: >i -mnicotions respecting the business , ixn must be addressed to the Editor,post 0 f the Hfu. of land and nejnxw by Administrator., „ or Guardians, are required by law, to J'3 on I lie first hiesday in the month, between and I , aft nil o’clock in the forenoon and three th \n_ afthe Court-H ouse of the Coun j, , he afternoon, at me v Notice of tvmn.nc : , m a public Gazette #hse sales must ne given m t fi ;;„ in like manner, forty days previous to the *o the debtor, and creditors of an estate, Kn nnblisbed for so davs. spplicaHon will be made to the Court of Orinary for leave to sell land, must be pub lished four months. PROPOSALS For publishing a newspaper, in the Town of Beau lort. (S. (’•) to be devoted to Agriculture , J Commerce, Lite future and Religion. TO BE ENTITLED THE BEAl T F O R T G A ZKTT E. MICHAEL J. KAPPEL— EDITOR. rV conducting the GAZETTE, the Editor wslks it to be distinctly understoocTby those who DJivii Jve the goodness to patronize Ins undertak ing / ic/itdi mil be oit arduous i.-nej that he will act Independently —but open to all parties— and tint only with a view to please his patrons, generally: far as it will be consistent with Iftsdvm, A Aeration % &nd Justice! There shall be no pains uor industry spared on the part ot the Edit r. to make it a useful Journal, and every ex ertion will be made to give the earliest local intel ligence, and most important News, both Foreign and Domestic. The columns ofthe BeaufortGazette,howev er, cannot, on any accasion, be open to attacks upon private reputation or domestic repose, either Political , Murat or Religious —yet, in vindication of such attacks, (when published elsewhere,) they shall always be open for the insertion of decent language. Much has been advanced about the liberty of the Press —but that liberty is a blessing or a curse, like every thing belonging to human nature, ac cording to its use A Press that holds a stern, independent, dignified tone—that dares to stand fordi Ihe champion of Liberty and Independence — to frown indignantly upon Tyranny in ever shape—to stand as a centinel upon the watchtov er of the Constitution, and to sound the alarm a the approach of danger—to volunteer in the se - vice of oppressed and insulted virtue—to bring a* the moral force it may command, t” the assistant: ofthe country at large—to attack the stronghold of vice and depravity—Such a press is indeed a public blessing. But, on the other hand, when the press is made a public pimp and pander to fac tion—when spotless virtue is assailed by the scor pion scourges of detraction —when the shamefui lie once refuted, is again repeated, and slander is made to answer all the purposes ol evidence— when no man is safe from persecution, but the wicked and abandoned—when honor, and faith, and integrity, are tra inled under foot and pollut ed—Such a press is indeed an infernal machine— far more to be dreaded and execrated than a band of assassins. , TERMS: The Beaufort Gazette shall be neatly print ed on a deini sheet, and issued once a week, at Four Dollars per annum, half payable in advance, on tne rece.pt ofthe first number, the balance at the expiration of six months. If these terms are not complied with, subscribers will be chnrged Fice Do lars per annum, or in proportion for the six months. iLf Persons holding Subscription Papers, v>! ’ pi ease send the names of the subscribers ad dressed to ike Editor , at Beaufort. July 2 LUNATIC AM t U\l OF SOUTH T CAROLINA. HC Regents announce to the Public that the institution is now in perat.ion. and that Pa tients will be examined and received every Satur day, at i 1 o'clock, A. M. Pauper.-, will be taken at three dollars per week, which will include board, lodging, clothing, and medical attendance. Patients other than paupers will pay three dol lars and upwards per week, according to the com forts their friends may demand for them. , By order of the Regency, ED. WAI. JOHNSON, Sec’ry. pine 18 11 Ihe editors of papers throughout the Southern states are requested to give two or three gratui tous insertions to tiie above. JEN.NKYa DOUGLASS, Anciaux’* 11 ‘harf, 1 1 PENDING to bring their business to a close, J sos th .i* season, about the 20th inst. finer for t-ale at very reduced prices, a small as sortment of P rovisious and Groceries. Retailers will find it to their interest to call and ■fttituy then; selves. J hose who have demands on them are re quested to present them for settlement by that i;i) o, and those with whom no arrangement has eea made for a long credit, are requested to Be uie their dues by that time, as further indul gence will not be granted. _ J nne 13 9 T c 7 M ID D LETON, 1 tending i eave town and close his es ahlishment in the course of a few days, for the ed t rcs P ec tfully requests those persons indebt c 0 ‘ Jlil) to settle the same, as it is absolutely ne |ja Sar .’ he should be paid within ten days, as he “hi k to liquidate within that period, to show the sincerity of this declara thi °P en fo* the inspection of those to whom h notice is addressed. U * SITUATION WANTED. Jf;i a P er son until October or November next Vear u one Business in this city tor twelve Hardware, Dry Good and Grt>cery State’ 7 pU acquainted with the merchants of the Intori’.v the wholesale merchants at tiie North jtuie 20° n Can °B lail -ed at the Olliee r nwFA-Tv\ ou^L(7Aß Isa n 1 r Boxes Ist and 2d quality Loa’ sale“ 7 1U loaves, just received anui j may 26 HALL > CHAPTER & TUFPER. \ a .. i ■ v .... - .7 * l * • WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 2, 1828 That proposition ot the economists, which says, that ** it is the interest of the merchant and farmer to buy at the cheapest market and sell at the dearest,’ has been the source of greater errors among those who look not beyond the surface of tilings, than almost any other operation connect ed with the subject. Taken in the plainest and most literal sense, aud the proposition is certainly erroneous. Ihe fallacy of it may be easily illus trated. B>ome half a. dozen of our planters, now in the middle counties, make a thousand bushels of corn each. The “ dearest market,” with them, can mean none other than that in their immediate neighborhood. The article will not pay the ex pose of transportation. They sell therefore, in tlie dearest market at 25 cents per bushel. They have to purchase negro plains, and these, even if there were no tariff, no duties, could not be pro cured from the British manufactories for less than 2-> cents per yard—probably in the average for 37_. cents. They therefore purchase in the cheap est market. Acting on this principle therefore, of selling in the dearest market, and buying in the cheapest , we perceive that the Planter gives from a bushel to a busiiel and a half of corn for a yard of plains ! Now let us look at the other side .of the propo sition. By the operation of the tariff, protecting dunes, &c. the manufacturer and farmer are brought into immediate contact—the manufacto ry is removed into the neighborhood ofthe plan tation. Jhe ot laborers engaged in the manufactories will increase the demand for corn— and the price will rise from 25 cents to one dollar per bushel. But goods cannot be manufactured so cheap here as in England—and the negro plains cannot be sold for less than from 50 to 75 cents per yard. Still, how will the account stand with the planter ? Why thus—when he sells at what >ur pseudo economists call the dear market and buys at the cheapest, he gives a bushel of corn for three quarters or a yard of cloth. On the other hand, when he buys at what they call the dear market, he gets from a yard and a half, to two yards of cloth for the same bushel of corn ! That the protective system adopted by our go vernment, will introduce manufactories among us, we can have no doubt. And that these ma nufactories w ill raise the price of corn, to at least a dollar per bushel, standing price, and all kinds of in an equal proportion—w T e feel equally confident. What then, has the planter to ear from the operation of this system ? Why no hing. He has every thing to hope, but nothing o fear. Even admitting that the nominal price f plains should advance from 37 1-2 to 75 cents i t yard in oonsequence ; yet if the same mea s ire of corn will purchase at least double the quantity of cloth, it is evident that his situation is improved, whatever may be the cash price of either. A w T riter in the Republican, who has furnished several Essays against the Tariff*, and in w hich he has attacked that measure with considerable ta lent and ingenuity, commences his last number w T ith the following appeal to the people of Chat ham County, “ Are you satisfied,” asks he, “ with the Tariff? It would seem so. ilardly a whisper is heard against it.” Now, this is certainly the fact. We hear very little ranting about the Ta riff—no threats of withdraw ing from the Union, and all that kind of tiling. Our citizens, gene rally, w e believe, have not approved of that mea sure—but, they have possessed that true Republi can spirit, which teaches them to submit respect fully to the declared will of the majority; and, on the present occasion, they have done so; they have submitted to w hat they deemed hardships, without murmuring and without repining. And it is not because the patriotism ol former days has evaporated, that they have done this ; they yet possess the same spirit which animated their fa thers ; they yet revere the names of Jackson, Telfair, Habersham, and Harris. But they are aware that visiiations from the world of shadows “ are few and far between ;” and they do not seem disposed to take the words of “ The People ” for the aspirations of either of these worthies. In fact, we rather incline to the opinion, that the shades of these patriotic men, should they now be dis posed to revisit us on this important affair, would , rather lend their influence to allay the violence of ! p?irty and sectional feeling, than jeopardise the ; safety and harmony of the Union (the fair work of their own hands), by assisting “ The People ” in getting up an excitement against the Tariff. ■ “ The People ” may, doubtless, be on a very ! friendly footing with the shades of those great men ; yet we cannot forbear suspecting that he ■ nas taken great liberties with them, and has put words into their mouths which would not have been found there, had ihey appeared in person. ! When he represents them as “ complaining that w r e are slow,” and advising us “to repel. &c ”we do most shrewdly suspect that he foully misrepre sents their true sentiments. Believing, we sup pose, that these respectable ghosts would be ra ther backward in making their appearance, or too polite to contradict him, he seems to have been disposed to take advantage of their absence or good nature, and has clapped into their mouths the words of a fusty old Roman, a traitor and a hypocrite, instead of the sentiments of an Ame* rican Patriot ! Now, we have no skill in conjuration—never pretended to any —yet, could we evoke any of these venerated shades, recall them to the scenes of their past usefulness and present glory, with as much facility as “ The People ” pretends to have accomplished it, and give to their airy and im alpable forms an audible language—we have no ioubt but their appeal to their countrymen would ‘C something after this sort: — “ People of Georgia ! —it is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate tiie immense VANN AH, SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 5, 1828. value of vour national Union, to your collective and individual happiness ; that you should cherish a cordial, habitual and immoveable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to think and to speak Os it, as the palladium of your political safety and prosperity ; watching for its preservation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion that it can, in any event, be abandoned ; and indignantly frown upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any por tion of our country from the rest; to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts. “ In contemplating the causes which may dis turb our Union, it occurs as a matter of serious concern, that any ground should have been fur nished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations—Northern and Southern—Atlan tic and Western—wdience designing men may en deavour to excite a belief that there is a real dif ference of local interest and views. One of the expedients of purty to acquire influence, within particular districts, is to misrepresent the opinions and views of other districts. You cannot shield yourselves too much against the jealousies and heart-burnings which spring from these misre presentations : they tend to render alien to each other those who ought to oe bou&i together by fraternal affection.” —Vide Washington's Valedic tory. SUMMARY. The noted Malapar, of New r -York, was forbid den entrance into the Exchange of that city. On a second attempt to force an entrance, he was suc cessfully opposed by the porter and a police officer, and finally taken to a police office, and bound in recognizance to keep the peace. ! The New-York papers contain reports of an as sault and battery, committed by a Mr. Roberts on the person of M. M. Noah, ofthe Enquirer. Mr R. formerly associated in editorial pursuits with i Mr. N. ; deeming himself injured by some remarks in the Enquirer, met Noath at the entrance into the Park Theatre, and struck him several severe blows over the face w ith a cow 7 skin. The parties clenched, and a struggle ensued until tlicy weie separated. • The assailant was taken to a police office and ordered to give bail in SSOO. “It is fine sport to hunt, but not so very pleasant to be hunted.” The Enquirer has long sported as an amateur in nose cases, but must now be admitted as an experien ced Judge. The Russian Squadron in the Mediterranean, after being thoroughly repaired and provisioned at Malta, sailed about the 10th of April It was joined in the roads by the English squadron, which weighed anchor two or three days after. The destination of the united squadron was not known. Whether it was to Navarin, to enforce the strict blockade of the Morea, to Alexandria, to demand the release of the Greeks lately carried into slave ry in Egypt, or for any other service, were ques tions for conjecture. Internal Improvement.. —A convention of Dele gates from all parts of Virginia, is to be held at Charlottesville on the 15th of the present month, for the pirrpnae cf ascertaining t\’ Jvigotating public opinion on the subject; and meetings have been held in many counties of the State to appoint persons to attend it. The object of the Old Do minion seems to be, to imitate the magnanimous example ofthe State of New York, in improving her own territory. Avery severe storm occurred in Columbia, (S. C.) on the 23d ult. Two houses were struck by lightning ; of which one was a barn belonging to Governor Taylor, the other, a private dwelling house. The fire was fortunately extinguished in both before any material injury was done. Singular Providence. —Mr. Dyer,a cooper,hear ing the cry of a child, about 8 years old, which had fallen overboard at Eastport, jumped into the wa ter and was bringing it to the shore, when a boat from the English brig Nimrod came to him when he was nearly exhausted, and relieved him of his burden. He returned to his work, and when the lad was brought to life, soon after, he was inform ed that it was his own son. Salt. —A company has been formed at Saratoga, for excavating for Salt, and a handsome capital raised for the purpose. The boring will com mence a few rods south of Flat Rock Spring. The Collectors of Newport and Providence,with several experienced nautical gentleiuen.havebeen lately engaged in surveyiug the Punkham rocks off Pautuxet. Contracts have been made for e recting pyramids upon them. The site of a light house on Naat Point has also been agreed on. The New Hampshire Literary Fund, arising from the income of the tax on banks, amounts, ac cording to the accounts lately rendered by the commissioners, to $53,026. The merchants of New* York have commenced a subscription, the object of which is to procure a a service of plate to be presented to Hugh Max well, Esq. as a testimonial of personal respect, and also as a mark of approbation for the able and faith ful manner in which he has discharged his official duties as District Attorney. The Indiana Journal states, that a rencounter took place at the mouth of Spoon river, on the Illinois, about the 20th ult. between 5 white men and 1 5 or 20 Indians, which resulted in the death of three of the latter. The Indians had got whis key, and were drunk, demanded more whiskey, drew their knives, and attacked the whites, but having lost three of their number, ran to their camp for their guns, when they were quieted and prevented from further mischief. A Liverpool paper has the following remarks upon the relief of the French Press from arbitrary censorship.—“ The liberation of the French press fronriiie censorship, and from other arbitrary in terpositions, has been the result of the late strug gles in tavor of public liberty. Anew law has been issued, which, in principle, conforms to our own. It allows of publications, and then holds the author or person publishing, amenable to the tribunals. To render this efficient, it has various provisions for the depositing of securities and re gistration, which, thbugh troublesome, xnay be a necessary guard against the degeneration of liber ty into license. The Constitutionnel paper ac knowledges, that, compared with preceding laws, it mitigates, and abrogates the existing evils, and that it is a great amelioration. It is satisfactory to see the political state of France taking a char acter which guards so well against extremes,” Forgery.— The N. York Gazette, of the 24th ult. says—“ Yesterday a check for S7OO was pre sented at the counter of tlie Mechanics’ Bank by a negro, w T ho with honest naivete informed the tel ler that ‘he did’nt know whether it was a good one or a bad one—but it had been handed to him by a man in the street who requested him to pre sent it at the Bank.’ Under these circumstances, payment of course was refused, and the check was afterwards proved a forgery, though of the nicest and most admiral execution. Search was made in the street for the person w r ho gave it to the negro, but he had decamped. The black man is quite confident he can identify him, should he see him again. We understand, a young man was arrested yesterday afternoon under suspicion of having been implicated in the affair. The Circuit Court of the United States, for tli • District (says the Providence Journal of the ltith) convenes at Newport, ten o'clock this day. There ia much hnsiness before the Court, and we regret to state that the Court will have imposed on it, the painful task of trying a Seaman on a charge of murder. The Natchez Courier states that the steam boat Ohio, on its way thence to New Orleans, with a cargo of cotton, capsized and sunk on the same day she left port. An ingenious mechanic at Sheffield has taken out a patent for an invention, by which locks on canals are rendered unnecessary. By means of it Vessels may be raised from one level to another, 30, 40 or 50 yards. The machinery is represent- • to be extremely simple. Mr. Monroe in New York. —The following pre amble and resolutions were, on motion of the Re- > corder, adopted by the Common Council of New York, on the 13th inst. u The Common Council having received infor- * mation that the Hon. James Monroe, late Presi- • dent of the United States, has arrived in this city: “ Resolved, That a Committee be appointed to ! wait upon Mr. Monroe, to assure him of the high . sense which the Common Council entertain of his private and public virtues, to express to him the great pleasure they receive by his visit to this ci ty, to witness, in person, its prosperity and irn- ! provement; and to tender him such hospitalities as may be acceptaDle, and may add to the pleas- j ure of his residence while among us.” The New York City Inspector,reports the death of 80 persons for the week ending the 14th inst. J The New-Brunswick Royal Gazette copies a ’ paragraph from a Maine paper, which states that ; British officers from Frederickton were laying out , ground for an entrenchment on the New Bruns- ! wick side of the boundary line, near the spot se lected for erecting barracks for the U. S. troops, and adds, “ the only comment that we have to make on the above is, that it is entirely without foundation.” The men employed about Arch-street ferry. Phi ladelphia, w r ere the other; morning surprised by the appearance of a strange animal in the dock, which, on examination, proved to be an Alligator. He was captured without much difficulty, and is be lieved to be the first evei taken in that river. The wonder was diminished, however, bv the discove ry that he had escaped from the Lanffdon Cheves, in which vessel he had lately arrived from the south. The Weather. — Our city and its vicinity (says the Philadelphia U. S. Gazette, of the 19th inst. have been visited, for a few days past, with a de gree of heat that would seem to render any one indifferent as to the operation of the Tariff upon Woollen Manufactures. Yesterday afternoon, a smart shower, accompanied by thunder and light ning, gave freshness to the air, and prepared the citizens for the burthen of another days heat. We believe the fruits of the season were never more plentiful and cheap, in our market, than at pre sent. Storm —Another sudden and severe thunder gust says the N. Y Commercial Advertiser of the l!lth, passed over this city yesterday, which hap pily was of short duration. The clouds began to roll up portentously black, soon after two o’clock, and at half past two, they poured down a deluge of rain. The lightning was sharp and continuous, and the thunder for some time seemed to roll on in a long, heavy and continued peal for several mi nutes, varied only now and then by a sudden and startling crash, which jarred the city to its founda tions. The wind was high, but probably blew a stronger gale north of us. Two houses in Morton fctreet, between Washington and Greenwich streets, were considerably injured, and a female in one of them slightly injured. A sloop at the foot of Spring-street was struck and her mast shat tered by the lightning. A tree was also struck in Cherry street, in front of the residence of Colonel Rutgers. The following is from the Camden Journal of the 21st instant:— “ General Jackson. —We believe this distinguish ed patriot has, for the present, declined an invita tion to a dinner at the Waxhaws; but, as he pro poses to pay a visit to Charleston for the pious purpose of searching for, and re-inhuming the re mains of a beloved parent, in the spot where his own are to be deposited, it is then probable he may honor the place of his nativity with a visit.” Dr. Thatcher's Medical Biography is just pub lished, and is an acceptable present, not only to the profession, but the public. Many, of whom sketches are given, became eminent rather by their political relations than medical science.— They flourished principally during the last centu ry, when the talents and virtues of all professions were called out to administer for the healing of the sufferings and agony of the body politic. This places them in a position with respect to the com mon reader, where he can witli more accuracy es timate their merits. — Plymouth Memorial. An attempt was made to set the public work shops at the Corporation yard in New York on lire, by applying a match to some shavings in the block and puinp-moker’s department, on the night of the 17th inst. A Valuable Donation. —The collection of the late Gov. Clinton in science and natural history, amounting to upwards of 1100 specimens, having at the recent sale of his effects been purchased by Messrs John T. Norton and Edward C Delavan of Albany, those gentlemen have very magniflciently and appropriately presented them to the Albany Institute. His Excellency Sir James Kempt and suite, ar rived at Montreal on the 13th inst. It is believed he will supercede the Earl of Dalhousie, in the Go vernment. of the provinces—tiie latter having been promoted to an India station. Great Fire —The gazers this morning (says the Philadelphia Aurora of the 20th inst') had their eyes enlightened by the sight of about sdooo in counterfeit notes in a blaze. They professed to be of the Bank of Geneva, .N Y. and were burned jd the request of the Bank. Many glances of re gret at seeing so much wealth destroyed, were cast upon the immense pile as it slowly comsumed, and “left man a wretch behind. ’ Poison from Clams. —The Gloucester Tele graph states that several cases have occurred in that town of persons being poisoned from eating clams. One man at Sanday Bay was scarcely ex pected to live. Some of the clams were given to two cats which died soon after. The Indians es chewed clams from May to August. Accidents —A sou of Mr. E. Frayno, of Lock port, about seven years of age, while engaged in play with a child about the same age, cu the tow- path al mg the line oi the canal in this &!ace, fell into the water and drowned. Benjamin Monte, ot Plattsburgh, owner and commander of a canal boat, was drowned on Wed nesday oi last week about two miles north of Platts burgh. It was supposed lie was knocked over by the boom. Thejoung Hereditary Prince of Saxony is bap ti ed by the name of “Frederick-Augustus-Albert, Ant.i>ny-Ferdinand-Jo3eph-Cliarles—Mdria--Bap st-jVepomuck-William-Xavier-Gporge-Fedelis. ” This name will form a rich burthen of a national anthem. “God save great Frederick-Augustus,” and so on to ; *F.delis,” will dwell with admirable effect, on the lips of a grateful people. A man in Lathom, (Eng) a short time since, sold his child a tine girl about eight years of age, to a party of gypsies for three guineas, and his v.dfe bought anew cloak and bonnet with the monej. The unfeeling wretch now stands committed tor trial. In an account of the proceedings of the annual meeting of the Naval and Military Bible Society, liel lat London on the 13th May, we observe that Capt. Parry, in an eloquent speech, asserted the clams of the Society to public support, and rela - ted some very interesting anecdotes, to prove the benefits received by seamen from its exertions. Captain Fnnklin.and several other distinguish ed oilicers, addressed the meeting to the same ef fect. The editor of the Albany Argus has received a letter from Washington, which says that a court order has gone forth to Gen Scott, tor his dismis sal in the event of his refusal to obey the orders of Gen Macomb. The New-York Journal of Commerce says:— “By the brig Qtu//, Parnelle, from Rio Grande,we learn that the armistice between the Buenos Av* realis & Brazilians had been broken in consequence ofthe former having crossed the lines and stolen a large number ol cattle. It was daily expected, that General Lecor would attack the Buenos Ay re ans.” i By the Carlo, from St Croix, at Baltimore, we i learn that a French frigate arrived off that port ! on the Ist inst. that great preparations were mado ; for the reception of the Admiral, but that in con sequence of the appearance of pirates off that port and St Thomas, the frigate put to sea imme diately in quest of them. The Danish vessel*? were likewise in motion to suppress piracies in i that quarter. Rum was worth 32c; sugar, 5?, a C|. American produce very dull. Flour, SG: I Rye, s3o a 3;. A letter to the editors ofthe Baltimore Ameri -1 can from a friend at Tampico under date of 12th ; May, says:—“A disturbance of rather a serious : character took place a few days ago at Zacatecas, at a mine belonging to an English company. A bout a week since an express arrived from Mexico, I with intelligence that a Spanish fleet had been i seen off Vera Cruz, and that a small armed vessel was cruising along the coast for the purpose of ta king unarmed Mexican vessels. Two days since Com Ridgely’s squadron arrived here; the purport, of their visit is not known. On the evening ofthe 6th,an express arrived from Mexico,with despatch es for the Collector of this place; as soon as he had finished their perusal, he remarked, “if 1 were an Englishman. I would shoot myself,”.—and o.i the next morning, he was fool enough to blow his own brains out By to-day’s mail, an order has arrived to recall all the passports given to Span iards, and not to allow them to leave the country; but if they insist on going, they must embark from Acapulco. > “Bravo, the firmer governor of Vera Cruz, has been exiled for six years, on half pay, and has sail ed for China.” Cherokee Indians . — We have before us, the Treaty lately made with the Cherokee Indians, west of the Mississippi. The following is that part which provides for the emigration of those who are yet resident within the limits of Geor gia. Art. 8. The Cherokee Nation, West of the Mis sissippi, having, by this agreement, freed them selves from the harrassing and ruinous effects consequent upon a location amidst a white popu lation, and secured to themselves and their pos terity, under the solemn sanction of the guaran tee of the United States, as contained in this agreement, a large extent of unembarrassed coun try ; and that their Brothers yet remaining in the States may be induced to join them and enjoy the repose and blessings of such a state in the future, it is further agreed, on the part of the U. States, that to each Head of a Cherokee family now re siding within the Chartered limits of Georgia, or of either of the States East of the Mississippi, who may desire to remove West, shall be given, on enrolling himself for emigration, a good Rifle, a Blanket, and Kettle, and live poupds of Tobacco, (and to each member of his family one Blanket) ; also, a just compensation for the property lie may abandon, to be assessed by persons to bo appoint ed by the President of the United States. The cost of the emigration of all such shall also be borne by the United States, and good and suitable ways opened, and provisions procured for their comfort, accommodation, and support by the way, and provisions for twelve months after their arri val at the Agency ; and to each person, or head of a family, if he take along with him four persons, shall be paid immediately on his arriving at the Agency and reporting himself and his family, or followers, as emigrants and permanent settlers, in addition to the above, provided he uud they shall have emigrated from within the Chartered limits of the State of Georgia, the sum of Fifty Dollars, and this sum in proportion to any greater or less number that may accompany him from within the aforesaid Chartered limits of the State of Georgia. Proviso by the Senate. “ Provided, nevertheless, that the said Conven tion shall not’ be so construed as to (yctend the Northern Boundary of the ‘ Perpetual Outlet West,’ provided for and guaranteed in the second article of said Convention, North of the thirty sixth degree of North latitude, or so as to interfere with the lands assigned, or to be assigned, West of the Mississippi River, to the Creek Indians who have emigrated, or may emigrate from the State of Georgia and Alabama, under the provisions of any Treaty or Treaties heretofore concluded be tween the United States and the Creek tribe of Indians; and provided further, That nothing in the said Convention shall be construed to cede or assign to the Cherokees any lands heretofore ceded or assigned to any tribe or tribes of Indi ans, by any Treaty now existing and in force, with any such tribe or tribes.” Quarantine in the Baltic. —In the Gazette of the sth inst. we published an extract of a letter from Copenhagen, 17th April, stating that vessels from Havana would be required to perform a quar antine of fourteen days before proceeding into the Baltic. It will be seen by the following letter, politely communicated for publication by a mer cantile friend, that a favorable change had taken place relative to the detention of vessels from Cu ba.—Boston Gazette. Copenhagen , 7 tk May. 11 We have just time to inform you that in con sequence of the accounts yesterday received from the Consul General in the U. States, respecting the state of health at Cuba, that island will now be considered as suspected, only, and vessels arriv ing from thence will accordingly be subject to an observation quarantine of four duys only. The vessels now quarantine in our roads have been released to day and will proceed tc St. Petersburg, by first fair wind, viz Atlantio.Hath away ; Moscow, Norris, and Florida, Doyle, as al so the Pallas and Nestor—the latter vessel arrived iiere the 2d. The Rajah, Woodbury, has arrived from Ciiarieston. [No. 6. Vol. 1.