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TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST Kentucky. Wi iilu-r from tlif Diihimmr Patriot that tlo' | toll.i: oronllomen nroascertained to Ik' clooloil j to (’o‘,i of>>: — OJ » I.irt—Triplett, (W.) vil-e K. Kurnsey (\V.) JeclineJ. 1.1. R. ITnJcrwood. (W.) roVieeted. 1 slh S. H. Anderson, (W.) without o;i- j position vice J. Harlan. ( A ,) (■th W. Green, (W.) vice J. fallioun. i (W.) John Pope. .) re-elected, s■ i Win. J. Graves. (W.) rc-eleeted. j 0 John While. (W.) re-eleotetl with out opposition. It' i Richard Hmvos, (W .) re-elected. 1 i Garrett Davis, (W.) viccJ. I'lnim hers, (\V.) declined. I;;.-, W. Duller. (V. B.) vice W. W. , Southgate. (\V.) !’ Whigs and 1 Administration man. — In i.’i District, lately represente.l by Mr. 1 'd . the contest is close and doubtful. I 1W the Chronicle Sentinel. T* \ ours o* flic different Conn. ri ;.t‘orci». at flic October t’lce t'. ?- I S39* ' onject of the writer is to allay as far as p . •he very great excitement which is now j m'Ui * .ip in many parts of our Slate, which, it omt'.x i.u,r to spread and expand itself, will in the . ursc of lime bring upon our State, the worst 0. .. .sequences. In the spirit of reconciliation tlies r/in.irks are penned with the hope that they ni;*\ !,i\. > line good efleel in putting down at one '. • forever, the sensitiveness which now pen < ur whole country on the subject of the R . I .aw. Petitions are going the rounds of the ■ lit counties procuring names to present the m . ; to the next Legislature. This course seei;- u/. likely to do well, and the opposition to it i< nendous and incredible, so much so that { ~ i..> now forming and the war has actually hegi ii. I think that the petition plan should be a ! » .a 1 >m\l. and something more acceptable to the p. - . mid be adopted. Holding as Ido the ri Jit petition as a sacred right, yet, if * plan h >’ ■: ! liable to the people can ho devised, sue;i .i plan should have the precedence. I .-h ir-like to see the scene of 1832 reacted in o.ii ,-e, when Nullification and Union were the words; how much more I should regret r . dignity enough attached to ardent spirits to in d.c it the great political question that will here.i decide the fate of all who should desire the su V ages of the people. Let us not make it a p i v question in Georgia, to stain the fair es i'i:: ;«■ ;; ol her history—let us test the question i’t s *:.ie other way that we may know definitely Low matter stands without subjecting any, ami a". > f our citizens to the necessity of defend in : '.selves from aspersions that may blacken and ruin in time their reputations. Let us n u imp. - i each others motives, but meet the ques ;i : •! !v at the polls on the first Monday in 0 next, by endorsing on our tickets Retail j or A* ' This will have the clfect of put- j ling tli • nutter to rest, and a full and free opinion ! can 1 e had in this way and in no other. Mv v.i-h n»t to have any more tumults in oar State w’ : *n. beep the great cause of obstructing th M ivch of improvement among us. When the t r !.* hall have spoken on this subject, wo will ! content to knaw that such is their will* and submission to that will he our proudest duty. k the plan 1 olfer to your eons. : ration, Will you adopt it? A Voice from Elbket. J V Louisiana Advertiser , of the 13 th. Texas* i;v i’. arrival of the steam packet Columbia, tbi ... !I. \\ r indie* in thirty four hours from Gal vest >ll v • have dates from Galveston to the 7th ; ins:. mu Houston to the 31st uJt. Accord- j 1.1 . , ialvcstonian, grog has been dispensed w i ; •~t ■ shipping articles of the Texian navy, i a! . ; : ,i .. .1 coffee substituted in lieu thereof. Tin- • paper published on the island of Gal v,a. ,i. v •- in occasional Bulletin, in 1S19; ed- I ichment of Mina's troops, and print- ! , . w-hvidual named Bangs. The follow-; j : , one somewhat similar,is about to be | ad : - regards the publication of the Halves- j too;; .. stock company of fifty or one bun- j dr» <1 iduals, to associate to raise a fund, di- j vi led shares of a moderate amount, for the j purp ■ . purchasing materials to supply an o::L-e \or twelve months. This company \ or n .• to elect supervisors and other oili- ! ce s ; i i msact or investigate such parts of the ; may clfect their interest or responsi- j hi'div, without exercising any thing like a censor- j shi:- <>\ . L..' press. The editor, publisher, &c., I toconsi / v themselves public servants, acting mi- ! d.T it * tilu r restraints than public servants, in* vi - . I .villi power to use their own discretion, n?.b ’ •• , tain of a competent reward for their s rv; '. •rsays :—‘-The Press, thus warrant »• b enjoy a high confidence and »<• p ct.i --1 lily : Mi l ii:e unity of interest in it would on- ; I •• i .• I fold exertion to obtain for it the ut- 1 i io-s ; . be patronage. i . (Lilvoton theatre, of which Mrs. Thiel- ; i nn. - • *lll -to he the leading star- css, opened on .' th.; <llh illp*. Tii mo , b rj rof the President, Mrs. Rebecca 1 1. unar, died at his country seat, near Houston, on ■ i b•• 20th ult* It is rumored, that the Uomanchcs are very | »•oiiMesorne in western Texas; the troop.- hav- ; ;Ig l»ccn i; e died from there. The Eastern In- i '. ms were retreating before tlie Texian tmops at j l ■mints; the Shawnces had given up their | in locks, so as to remove all doubts of their j good faith. The following, respecting the ill fab d Hornet, regard in- which vessel so many rumors have been lib-of lgte, is from the Galvestonian. The »an» ippears plausible enough—let our read ♦. - j. him- it, m»*i judge f«»r themselves— ‘•Suj'i Lime in June last, Mr. Dumnan. a re- j sp i’. 1 inhahitentof Point Bolivar, ridin • with : liis ;»m»! •■ -io-law, on the («ulf shore observed a bl 1 <• .1. and alighted in the hopes that ii .-lie .i wine or spirits. It turned out how, v- I er, to « >nl;*in only a rail of paper. The bottle ' w ; •!!, with a long cork, not sealed." The co; 1 . I j irt of the bottle’s neck, were covered wiib ruarles. Impatient to gratify their curl •>-tty. and having no means to extract the scroll. Mr. D ; i.man broke the bottle and left it on the siut. it was about twenty miles from Bolivar city. On • * ’ day last, Mr. Dttnmnn lironglit the for in-p ction and disposal. We have taken some pain to i vliihit it,and consultjudi-ions opinions, wliieh ar pr»tfy unanimous in giving it credit. The scroll ha* been forwarded to the United States by Steward Newell, Esq. lo whom we handed d for that purpose. The following is . copy: — G Board L. Sloop llouvet, / 31 si August, 1H29. 5 “We • ;rl lost—a tremendous gilc has sou ride re ! Li'* vessel, oil* Galveston Island about sixty or seventy miles distance.” Tor* T?' <r Excuse Vet.— We give up to th* ed* f| the Donaldsouviile Advoeaie. in tin way n*. nan making. In his la*t p:q«*r he sipol / lor the lack of editorial matter by say -1.1 , l ,; ' k carried several good and interesting • lib-na - * > a wedding in bis I, it and the girls co«4'*eij sh ; ■ all out of him to wrap up hn<l»H y mt. His readers aliould certainly let him olf this l ine.— Pituyan. William M. P»*ici; in Paiiis.—A friend, re cently from the French capital, informs us, tint ! that bright particular star of loeofocoisin, Wil iam M Price, Es j.. is shining with dazzling though fun : mu d lustre, in the gay saloons of the ! gayest city in the world. He has lately purchas led. for a summer retreat, a beautiful villa and grounds, about six miles from Paris, while ho oc tupiesashis town residence, at an exorbitant l ; rent, a splendid hotel in the most fashionable part j of the Champ F.h/sees —the grand metropolitan i htcaii of the French aristocracy. Probably loeo i focoism has never before been so brilhautlv repre [ sen ted in a foreign rictropolis. Only think, ye : sons of St. J’amuiany. of your -deinocratic” I stentor being domiciled in the ipiartier of the I French noblesse and being called ‘milord’ by all ihe sans culotfis of Paris. Why, the universal j frame of lo ofocoism ought to tingle with sym- I p itluzing rapture at the munificent inanin r in i which its distinguished representative is support ing the dignity of the family. Whose splendid • mansion i-; that ? Milord the Utcofnco s. Whose elegant carriages and rich liveries arc those? 17 lord fhi loeojoc «'.v. Man Du u ! hut what is a hieofoco 1 Then will come the explanation of all the peculiar priv.ltisra and facilities enjoyed j by the official members of the tribe, and so shall i proselytes be added thereunto, and the cause gain i ground among all who love •• the largest liher j tv."— Times. Less than a year ago, Mr. Price was fl mrish ing away at the Springs. Two cottages had ; been erected connected with, and in the rear of I ths United States Hotel. One of these was built for Mr. Price, and the other lor Swartwout. The latter was absent, hut Price'was in his glory. There were those, however, even thus early, who distrusted them: On one occasion—we have the story' from Col. Hise, formerly from Kentucky, but now o’ Louisiana—at a dinner party, the conversation turned upon the subject of govern ment defaulters and loco-motive sub-treasurers. Mr. Price talked very patriotically against them, t and was .so peculiar/:/ earnest that Col. Hise broke forth with the exclamation—“ Til lot pan a hot fir of wine that you will be a defaulter and run a tray yourself before the 1. M of January” Some of the company laughed at the icmark as mere badinage. Price looked rather blank, and affected displeasure at the imputation, and wish ed the remark retracted. But Col. Hise persisted in the prediction, and they parted. Scarcely two months had passed, before the absconding of the one made a prophet of the other.—-V. V. Com. Tex as Crocs.—Ti is asserted by a correspon dent of the Brazil Courier, that Mr. J. T. Tins ley, near the Bernard, made last year, with seven i hands, ninety-seven hales of Cotton. Mr. Swee ney, a planter of the same neighborhood, states in a previous number of that paper, that, if the season be favorable ibis year, “from three to four thousan 1 pounds will be picked per acre, and from twelve to Jifiei n bales made to each hand.” Is tiier? any thing in the history of cotton-plant ing in th-' State of &>sissippi to equal this? Twelve hags of cotton, weighing oi)0 pounds each, make 6000 lbs. to each hand. Cotton is now selling in Mobile at 15 cents per pound.— «floo pounds, then, at that price, would bring >OSO, i i Alabama money—the produce of one hand in Cotton alone. —Teyas Star, Pennsylvania on Fire.— Mr. Dougherty’s Burning Mine, on the Broad Mountain, the Pennsylvania Coal regions, is a species of artifi cial volcano, and so extensive and desolating as to excite alarm. The neighbors are looking out for the lava, as a sort of crater has already been i formed in the ravine, and the fate of Herculane- J uni of old is apprehended. What will become of | these rich mountains of anthracite so precious and so husbanded by miners and stock and canal companies? Have the Harrisburg Loco Focus set fire to the State? Proposals are issued by Mr. Daugherty for extinguishing this terrible conflagration now a mile in length ! Where are the salamander firemen and tire worshippers that w u!d undertake this perilous job ? None but our own unfledged dune Bugs “perhaps” would grapple with it.— Troy Whig, A gentleman was at his hanker’s last week, when he observed a little boy present a check at the counter. The clonk put lire usual question lo him, “How will you take it?” to which the boy innocently answered, “In my pocket, Sir.” Mon monism.—lt appears by the New Jersey papers that Morniom<m is thriving in that Slate. ; Some of the disciples of Joe Smith have squatted* j at New Egypt in Monmouth county, and have 1 actually made converts of several persons of I some standing and influence in society, and are actually in reusing in numbers. Joe Smith, the Mormon Prophet.—lt is staled in the Jetlersonian that Gov. Boggs has • called on the proper officers for the necessary pa ; pers. with a view of making a demand tip n the Governors of Illinois, lowa or Wisconsin, for the i persons of Joseph Smith, Jr. 'Sidney Higdon. J Lyman Wight, and others of the Mormons who J arc now fugitives from justice. “Please Exchange,’’ as the printer said when j he offered his heart to a beautiful girl. “There ark a nest.”—The Bellows Falls | Gazette has received some orignal poetry, a spcci [ nit n of which fodmvs— “out to the west there are a nest on a high mountain top ; the raven them run here and tliarc he noes not when lo stop.” Enolami.—lt is slid that the sun never sets upon the broad domains of the British Empire. ; How beautifully has Daniel Webster clothed this i idea in one of his noble speeches ! lie speaks ! of the country “whose morning drum heal, fol ; lowing the sun ami keeping company with the j hours, l ircli s the globe with one continual strain \of the martial airs England.” ( 1). B. A. G. T. V.—The sheiififs of Mississip- I pinow pul on a few additional letters to the legal I’ writs they are obliged to return. Where a fellow has run away, el »pcd, they now write the follow ia ' significant Utters upon the hack of I lie writs I). B. A.G. I’. T., w inch I icing interpreted, i means “Done Busted and Gone to Texas!”— i Ti cay anc. When O’Connell crossed last from Dublin, the sea was Very rough, and the precursor exceed]ng ingly discomposed. “How are you, my man ?” siid Mr. M. of Llvrrp i., bending kindly over I him. “Infernal sick,” sighed Dan. “Well, then | (rejoined M.) I hope tills will convince you how little good, and how much ill comes of agitation!' Tarim; it C’oom.v.— A Boston paper tells I n story of a in m who had been swigging until he go! essential!) drunk, and when returning home. >e took the cm i! instead of the turnpike, and i waded three mib s before he discovered his mi - take. 1 Sam .Slick s nut aon • ridge , and tin , Marriage Cor nan/. —“l’ve hern afeered to ven ture on matrimony myself, and I don’t altogether think I’ll spekilate in that line for one while. It don’t just su la i • ii. man like me. It’s » con j sideralde of a lie, and then it ain’t like ahorse deal, where, if you don’t lik»* the beast, you ran put i* °lf in a rafale, or a t>..m , or swop, or soil yotjrsell ! etfc;, but you mu t make flic best ofu i.S bargain,and pul up with it. It ain’t often : you meet a nil!, r of the rijil mettle; spoiled, j yrt gentle; e-i.iv of the bit, sure fooled and spry ; no bilin ' or ki' kin.* or rwin’ off-—refusin’ to go. or runnin* hack; and then dean limited and good carriage. It’s about the dilficnltest piece of bush 11 css I know on.” ‘.Well, Bob, liow tmicli (!: ! your pig weigh?’— “Oh don’t kn-e.v, it .lifi’iit weigh ms much as I ex pected— I ;i! .v .vs thought it Woiildn’l.” A country girl attending a (Quaker meeting u.i : a keri ly a friend l \v she hi e.l if. “ Like it! why 1 cc no sense in silting for hours with* out «a\ in ; i word, it i enough to kill (Ik: d—l.” “ » ca my d.xr,’ replhd he, tlint is just what we want.* i ■ ■■, in ■— mmmm —-— ] WTiD.S 1-iDA Y MORNING, M.'gl'ST il. Lower (’anaha.—The Quebec and Mon treal papers report that Sir John GollHirne is about to be strperscde.l in the civil govermnent ol the provinces by the E.irl of Clarendon, late min ister to Spain. The story runs that Sir John has the option of remaining ns tominunder of the forces, but will not ; ami that he will embark for England immediately after the arrival of hU suc cessor. Anil’run’s Ornithology.—The Boston At las, in stating that the last chapter of this sluperi. dons work has been completed, remarks:—’The conclusion has been attained of an undertaking, which, unrivalled for the boldness almost amount ing to temerity with which il was commenced, 1 the perseverance and untiring zeal with which it was carried on. and the lid.lily, industry, and ce lerity with which it has been completed, will re main an enduring monument of American enter prise and science. Correspondence of the Rational Intelligencer. Ni.w York, Aug. 15. There is, perhaps, a turn in the money mark et, and things may he a little belter. The ad vance in stocks is an index of more ease. Post notes sell on lower terms. Less shinning and shaving are done in the streets. The hanks dis count a very little, and this is more than they did, ’ for hut a short time ago they discounted none at all. Hopes of good news hv the Liverpool arc more animated. There Is evidently a better feeling in the street, whatever may he the condi. tion of the money market. Dr. Brandi Ik Archer, and Messrs. C. R. Jones and Hamilton Bee are appointed Commis sioners of Texas to run the line between that country and Arkansas. Tlie**Querist. Addressed to the Citizens of all Parties, and of no particular Party, by whatever name they an- designated; to Partners, Mechanics, Mer chants. Trad rs. A •., but ni tre particularly to the Planters and Exporters of Cotton; to all, in a word , who, as true patriots, . rtk to promote the prosperity and happinc.s of their country, “Strike, but hear.” “Homo sum—et human! a me nil aiicnum pulo.” Terenee. “Truths would you teach, to save a sinking land ; All fear—none aid you—and few understand.” BY AN OCTOGENARIAN CITIZEN OK PHILADELPHIA PREFACE. Impressed with a thorough conviction that the prosperity of tins country is indissolubly connect ed with the regular course of the cotton trade— that with respect to that important branch of the national wealth, we have fallen into egregious er rors, which have produced most tuinous conse quences—and believing, moreover, that the sub ject is susceptible of some sound views which . have not generally been taken of il—l have pre sumed that, anxious, at the close of my career, to , promote the prosperity of a country, lo which I am largely indebted, I could not better employ a few days than in presenting to the public the re sult of reflections on the subject, which have been spread through nearly twenty years. Whether I he right or wrong, the discussion cannot fail to ho useful. If 1 err. il would afford afa r oppor tunity for other citizens to refute me, and to cs- . tubhsh the true theory of the trade—if otherwise 1 such alterations may take place in the manage ment of the production and trade, of and in this great article, as will to a certain degree secure us from a return of the enormous evils which our incorrect system of want of system has entailed ( on us. I propose to consider— 1. The great and rapid increase of the produc tion and consumption of cotton. 2. The various fluctuations in price, and their causes. 3. The wise and earnest admonitions received j roin Liverpool against our course. 4. The remedies. j Increase of Production and Consumption. There is no instance in the history of human ; | iqdustry of such a wonderful increase in the pr - j ; ducliou or consumption of any aiticlc applied to I human uses, as has taken place in the case of ' cotton. i The imports into Great Britain from this coun j try were. I * Li 1800 10.172.313 lbs. 1810, 13,363.987 “ 1821, 101.180.400 “ 1830, 200.830.171 “ 1833. 237,925,122 “ 'The great increase of consumption caused, but ; did not keep pace with, the increase of produc- ! tion. I shall confine myself to the case of Groat Bri- ! tain, as data respecting the consumption of the | article on the continent of Europe, are not here j attainable. The consumption in that country for eight years, from 1801 till 1808 inclusive, was I 455.545,908 lbs. From ls20tll! 1827, 1,330,249,959 •• Ami from 1828 till 1835. 2.250,812,477 “ Shewing an increase of 500 per cent, between the first and List series.— Porter's Progress of the Ration, p. 205. 'The export and valuetif our cotton for twenty two years inclusive were: ISIG to 1820, 175.921,7 57 lbs j 168,338 1821 to 1825, 7 62.81 1,790 | 123,726,118 1826 to 1830, 127 n, / 32.237 I 130.122,182 1831 lo 1837. 2680.434 536 | 349.140.911 Tims it appears that while we increased the quantity in the second series about 50 per cent, the increased value was only about two per cent! ! and while the export of the third series was nearly 150 per cent. «>:i the first, and about 60 percent, on the second series, the increase in the proceeds was only about six per cent!! and while the quantity in the fourth series was above live fold tint of the first, the increase in value was not three-fold. I'll emotions in Prices. II is remarkable how liable this great article is to be raised or depressed by a small addition to. or diminution of, the coming crop. Some years since il appeared, by a circular letter of I ropper cV Benson, that the arrival of 8009 hales of the M.*v cotton rather earlier than usual, and a lloat | ing rumor of an in Teased crop, reduced the price j above a penny, a pound. Insignificant as thisrr | «!su lion may appear, il never tireless amounted lo i 2 or 83,000,060. Toe fatal year 1825 holds out a less.hi that on ; lit never to he forgot leu by alt roncenird in tin cotton trade, and is in fact .a• mli*-able to ail iitl.ei trade,;. Ourexport ofcotlon.li: 1823\\.5.-» 17*3.723 270 lbs In 1824 il tell I«» 1 12.360 653 •• All idea was prop.i r tied in this eoimtrv . wheth er from candid helb I. or from sinister views is nn ccrl tin, and was current in Europe, that Inc ex port of 1825 would not exceed lliat of 1 824 and th tt a delicien y won d take pl*.ce in tin* supply. The consequence was that the price rose from 9 to 19 pence. The export, however, was 17 8,- -150.4 5 7 Ihs.; this small ddlerence only a ons a filth of tin* whole, reduced the price gradually from Mil .1 1 9 penee in April, to 6? lo 9| pence in I)eeernher ! ! ? Prim i f Cotton in Liverpool during the year 1825. Pence. Prior. January I, 9 all June 30, ICJ a ISJ •‘ 30, HA a 14j July 31, 8 al2 March 1, 12 a 14?, Sept. 30, 7 ado\ “ 31, 13 a 167 Get. 15, 7j a lo‘ April 30, 1 6 •aI DA Nov. 26, 7 a|o A May 31, 16 { a 19’ Dee. 31, 6.J a ‘)j (’.in it for a moment doubted that, had the export of 1H25, been below, or even only equal to. ill it of 182 I. we s!i .id! ha\e escaped the (or n ido ih it spre i I devastation over (be entire com mercial world, and at one fell stroke blasted the I ***"•"■■■ - ■ hopes ami prospect* of tame of the mo»l estima ble families in the; worti. .1 tlmonition* of thi Liverpool Merchant*. The Liverpool mcrclunts look great pains to , prove l!i.it the planlcrs'»U‘gbt to diminish the cul ture of cotton, and thatmir merchant* should n..t glut the foreign market! an they had d me with such deleterious elfc* 1.l Nothing couhl l»r more judicious than their adifonilion*. Hut they pro duced no effoct. *lu |> look place from year to year, and paces Jrmfffmly fell, so that the increase of quantity p"»,lijc-eil no corresponding increase *of proceed*—i ut often, on the contrary, a re duction. & Rcmc theit. On a fill/ view of this interestin'.' snb}r f. if ap }>ears Ili.it the evils that exist in the trade in eot j ton arise /r.un two causes—the first, that nolwith j stun ling fin* wonderful increase of consumption, ! product ifn generally out runs it—the second the , extreme mil pernicious irregularity of supplies, soineiini’s increasing and at others decreasing j ten or fifteen per cent from year to year. Hut j in this yasc, as in m »sl others, however easy it may lie o discover the evil, it is difficult to de vise, and-tiil more to apply, adequate remedies. I venturdto suggest two, which would he effect ual, if rallied into operation. Hut they require a concert o| opinion and eomhination of action among thfniass oi those interested in the planting and exporing of cotton, which, with ho large a h.aly, arc i'arcely attainable, (ircat, however, as is the i|ftV. ully, it is prohahle that were one or two of be mighty master-minds, w hom public exigenciesiuhn >sl always call forth to meet ex isting emergencies, to devote their influence and, energies to this paramount object, one or both might be carried into operation, and place this branch of American industry and resources on soiVeWtlWr ot u stable fooling ; or. at all events reduce the evil within narrower hounds. One plan ts, to divert a considerable portion of the capital and labor now superfluously and in deed injuriously employed in the culture of cot ton, to some other agricultural employment—for instance, the raising of mulberry trees and silk worms. corn, wheat, rye. &c. Cropper iV Hen son. of Liverpool, in a circular, dated Dtb month 27i11. 1822, urged this course on our planters, anti concluded by emphatically staling, that in this case ••they might certainly sell their surplus Cotton at any price.” This sound advice unfor tunately passed unheeded. The other plan is, for the parties concerned, or a sufficient number of those most largely inter • ested, to form an association, and erect large store houses in the different ports of shipment, for the purpose of storing up a portion of a superabund ant crop, till the state of the foreign market i would warrant shipment. On these deposites, advances, it safe prices, might la* made,sullicient to meet the exigencies of the planters, while they secured the association from loss. I feel confident that the immediate and deci sive adoption of this plan of storing cotton, with- j out waiting for the erection of warehouses, would arest the crisis with which the commercial woild is at present threatened. With respect to the first plan, it is strongly im pressed on my mind, that, in the early settlement of \ irginia and Maryland, when tobacco was almost their only article of export, such abundant i crops were raised as to glut Hu foreign maikels. and ruin the parlies concerned. The legislature of \ irginia, if I recollect rightly, passed an act restricting the culture of this article, which, in a year or two, restored the cquilihrum between de mand and supply. I supposed that this was slat- , cd in Wynne’s history of America, but on exami nation I find this was an error; nevertheless, the j t fact is indisputable. The policy here recommended, although novel in this country, is as old the days of Jacob and his sons, when granaries were established to store away the abundance of one year to supply the delliricncy of another, by which means prices ■ were maintained at an equable rale, and such ] ruinous fluctuations of price prevented, as are cx j perienced here in the cotton trade. (Ir.in.iries ! are at present in use in various parts of Eurojie, j to store the superfluous grain, and hold it in re ; serve for years’of scarcity. The Dutch, .in the days of their prosperity, ! when they met op oil zed a large portion of ihc r „« chantable goods, had large magazines for the I purpose of storage, and withdrew the various ar | licles in exact quantity to suit the demand. Not ; satisfied with this system ; so far as regards spi- I ces. they buried the superfluous quantities—Sir W ifliani Temple's Works, folio, vol. 1. p. 1)9. M. CAKEV. Philadelphia, July 18. 1839. THE UIF lit ST. ‘ Nil actum leputans, dum qui 1 esset agendum.” 1. Docs not this nation possess as many and as signal advantages as ever fell to the l«»l ofanv other nation, ancient or modern ? 2. Is it not nevertheless, in an abject state of dependence on foreign capitalists to cany into operation nearly all its important national under takings ? 3. Can a policy he sound which reduces such a rising and powerful nation, possessed of such transceiicant, and, may we not say, unexampled i advantages, to so pernicious and degraded a situ ation ? 4. Is it not worth while to pause, and ponder well on the unceasing increase of our enormous loans in Europe. 5. Do our. Mates, or our corporations, or our citizens generally, calculate the extent of the ru inous effects that are likely to result from the heavy interest we have to pay that quarter ol the globe for those loans ? G. Is not lireat Hritian encumbered with ad« bt of about sot),OO'qOOO pounds stei ling, with an an nual interest of jL29.000,000. (nearly 8 1 50.n00,- 000) and a military and naval establishment, which cost in IS3G, L12.112.9G5? (aboutyGU, 000,000.) 7. Docs she not, moreover, labor under a most oppressive excise on almost every tiling eaten, drunk, or worn by her population ami even mi the light of heaven they enjoy ? Amount in i ' iG, i I3.GGG.OIG, (about BGS.OOO.OiiO.) Interest, > 159.000 000 Navy and army, G0.000.0i O Annual expenditures, 8210.000.' ( () 8. Does she not, spite of these overwhelming disadvantages, lay almost all the nations of the world under contribution by her manufactures and her commerce ? 9. Is she not also able to furnish ns and all oili er needy nations with loans It* the amount of millions on millions of dollars ? 10. C.'u a policy which not only strn !cs * ‘ While the imjorL continue to exceed the consumption great as it is. tlie pin e- must con tinue to decline, ami will no doubt I rroine so low as to cease to leinuner.ile the planter for the ex penses of production. mi l thru by. diminish the future growth."—Holton, l gdcn \ t o. Liverpool, ’ .Inn 13,1821. ' “I* has been p. matter of considerable a>toiiMi mrn; t • us, that American i .-lions have continued . 1 to uuive m such quantities, bought at high pi i- »•*.. 1 complied with what they will bring here, and IN ' 1 111-: FACE OF HIE HKI I’EK \I : ' ■ DIS- I Cn, 11 ACINI’. AIT 1M ,; FKt M fills I i U ; l\.i THE U H(ILK OF THE \ I \R. \\. are j decidedly of o; n i n that we cannot look f. i ;.ny permanent or < csiMdernb'e improvenu i.t lit < ■ j aitide, until the price- gel so low with you jli.it the planters have no further encoiiragenn nt I t « x tend t ieir cultivation." —\V. «V James Hn>wn ,V t o. I I iverpool. Vug. S, 18*22. j ‘lf your growth cannot he increased ' oyond the ; prodtn e of the la-l < rop. the eonsumption will, in i all probability, vo far as \tm-iii;tii cotton i, . m i eerned. soon overtake the supply ; ia which event !an important nlvanee mi Hit be iea-< n.l !• «alcu- I luted «>n."—{'unveil .N llugeitv, Liverpool, N .. -•1,1 22. “We are :\-rare Hint disemuagingadvie»< arc not well rei rived in the I nil. d <t.iit s ; hut win n pros pects appear gloomy as they do :.l p; -e::!, we feel on all o casion . constrained to fu.ii sh them.” \ ichil abl Craric, .Inn. Liverpool. .lan. “A (lijniniitit n of import, real or untieipali d. or farther re»|ncti m in the prices, sn nis to 5 e the on. ly ground upon \vni» the iutei ferem «> of the spec ulators c:.n again \\• ted.’’—Holton, (-g len A <o I iv: pool, sfli dan, Is*2 1. To these wise 1 ut unfortunately unheeded i nu ll nit may he object** L that they are somewhat“ anti piated. i’iue —t! ey arc somewhat antiqu it*-. 1 . Hut I iey aie of that eternal soundness, that r.*l ders thi in as a .plica’ Ic now, tin I will, in cue I y;i dred years, ns they were in 1821.2, 3 or I. ‘ with, but overcomes, ber eimrmmi dipa4vanl *- gert, brother than sound ? 11. Ought not our statesmen, soaring nU»ve 1 the contemptible, (he narrow-nnmh d, tbe m;»«- i- I ble prejudice i of party spirit, S'unhi.i/a* our policy and that of (ire,it Hntiun—comp «r*-them inlii'*ir rcNtiltit—ascertain the ranges of the radi, d dillcr ence—and strain every nerve to e« rre* t !r --non in ours ? Jmf 12. As our imports have for m »o uniformly exceeded our exports, ua« iTvvim*. ut prudent, or politic, to hold out. hyJL»lfee ad biions, lo the list «it articles free Iroin iWV, such sirong temptations lo inercuse the former, n t only to the speculating spirit of our own ntiz* os, but lo tliat ol the merchants of f/ieign uulions; thus oxeislocking our m.irkeU. an 1 100 often ruining I our native importers ? I 13. Would not sound policy dictate to our • government to counteruet that tendency as f n as pennitle 1 by our constitution, (rather than to ! aeeelierale its movements.J when-by l'i prevent * those ri/cs in ex* b inge which so Inqmnlly pro duce a pressure on our monied institution!* and on our citizens g. nerallv ■ 14. Would it be believed that the arli. lea free from duty iJur'mg seven lal years w» rq, n-arly four-ninths ot the total of our import- ? * I ">. ha . it not frequently happened that tbe re peal i*l a duly on tins side of the All inlie, has immediately operated to can-e a proportionate in crease ot price of the article abroad, so as to di minish our revenue, without easing the burdens of our citizens ? IG. Would not the I idled Stales he an infin itely more advantage ius customei to (ircat Hri lain and the other nations ot Kniope, vve.e <»ur exports to bear a fairer proportion I * our imports, by which we would escape those fluetuali'.us from a Id ;h slate of apparent prosp<’rily to extreme depression ? 17. Do not those nations sufli r far more by our years of distress than they gain Ly our years ofdeln-ive prosperity ? Docs not their conduct in their excessive exportations Lear some analogy t*» that of the boy with tin* golden-egg-laying goose ? 18. Has not the policy of the United Mutes constantly tended to increase the quantity ot the grand staple product of the country so as to glut the European markets, and to produce those ruin ous fluctuations of price* which have almost pe riodically spread desolation over the wide ex pause ofour country, and blasted the hopes and fortunes of so many ot our most valuable citizens, p! inters as well as merchants ? 19. Has it not often occurred, that an increase of the -amount of cotton exported lias not only not increased the proceeds, but actually reduced them and sometimes ruinously ?]• 20. Have not the sagacious Liverpool mer chant-frequently pressed on the consideration of our exporters the minus consequences of this sys tem, and strenuously urged them to adopt a dif ferent one ! 21. Was not the Dutch system sagacious and politic, which guarded against glutting the for eign markets with their spires, by limiting lire cultivation or destroying the surplus quantity ? 22. Would not the Dutch policy respecting the spice trade, so far as regards limiting the exports be occasionally advantageous lo the cotton pian i lers; and would they not probably procure more j for fourth-fifths of a superabundant crop than they i receive for the whole ? ( 23. Is it not highly probable and almost rcr | tain, that bad the quantity of cotton withheld from the Liverpool market la-l year through the instrumentality of the Hank of Hie I ailed States i been pressed on that market, it would have pro i dured >u h a reduction of price as would have ! had a most ruinous effect on all the parlies inler i ested. cotton planters, American exporters and , English importers ? 24. D ies it not appear from the statements i herewith submitted that a moderate reduction t x i peeled of a coming crop, by exciting a spirit of ; speculation, raises prices in a far higher degree i than the expected diminution of supply ? 25. On tin* other hand. d«K*s it not almost in ; variably happen that an expected increase of the crop reduces the price in a far greater proportion than the increase of the quantity ? 2G. Having fully ascertained that the cause ol the evil is the superabtind mce of product!* n and mu m>( (1..- rvtm-Jirs 5 27. Are t icy not. to withdraw a portion of the capital and labor employed in the culture of cot ton to some other description of industry, and lo j adopt some means of withholding superfluous quantities from the foreign mark* l» ? Tahir »f the Exports,*,c. of Cotton, fur twenty ye : a. ? ! . 3 £— S in Liverpool on ' £ '• = the 31st Hecem , •? 5-T ber in each year. i Pound*. Lollars. Pence ! IMG; 81.947,11 G 2J.10G.01K) 17f a 2 i i 1-11 V..(i-l't.i!iU ii.627.tm 1': a2M I l-l- 1'2.171,17s 31.531.v-U* 17' a2U ISlil 21 ,1 -s I,7(i‘t a II |B2(* 1 ‘27.8G**.102 22.3)*8,GG7 8j a L'j 4 1 .7.92 1.7.77 121,4-78.338 —— j 1821 1 . 593,4( > 20,415,5 '• 8 n|( ! 1822 144,675.095 24,035,058 a v * i 1823 173,723.-7'* 2".. i ... 20 : • a 9j 1524 1 »2.3<w.«ii:i 21 !U7,l(|| sJ a 1•? 182.: 176,450,3.77 3G,84GG19r a 9$ 702.111,79 » 123,720,14 s 1826 2( J. >3 >,H * 25,( 25 .1 J Gj a 71 I 18*27 294,310,115 29 a ; ISj.s 210..79 1 .4G3 22.15T.229 .7 } ; a t) 1 IS 29 26 tv TIM! 27.7.7.311 »,i a 7* 1830 296,1-79,102 2G,G71."83 5; a 7 1 1.27*.'.732,281 130.122. I s * 2 I "31 27 » 315.7> 7 25.2 *s).}, • 2 1832 322 ■ 7>.:-2 71 72 I—l 1833' ;.2:*3»B?i lo) 36.191.10.7 I <34 38 1,717.907 4:>Jiv.t'2 | 1 >3*> 387.368,992 <5-1.9■•1.3 2 1 .G''0.370.77 2 7.G11.JK7 Having in page fl state ! l!ie p rni ions eflecls. in 1825. of a small surplus of rof >n. it nuv not be ns, loss to present to t ■ reader the effect- of a scarcity of a difleient article. In 1 799. the tir.nn crops in (*reat l*'it.ii;i fell 1 short about six-seventeenths, or :\ Ultle more than | one third. The government felt alarmed, at the i prospect of a famine, and look all possible meas . I tires to avert such a calamity. The distillation of spirits, and the manufacture of starch and hair powder, from grain, were prohibited, the b.ikcr> were prohibited bom selling bread under adiv old; potatoes ton great extent were used in the manufacture of Im-ad; boimLcs were given on Hie importation of grain, and lame importations lock phi in e,mscqncncc >*| wlu .i! and floor, equiv alent l>» 10.0*25 137 Lii-bels; G7.9> 7 ol bailcv; •179.320 of onts; 300.695 cwt. of rice. Notwith standing all these precautions, wheit rose ftoin Gs. 2d. ni.Lmua v. 17 99, to ! *2s. 8.!. in Fcbruar\ I son. . v i iMi.honlhc important chapter of super 5- bnndant and scan e maikets. , | ■■-!.• •* -' 1 K> . . po.ts f I■,.1■,. Ii 1- j l -•! '•I it. -for seven ye .< • I 7 i; -. however. I » I ;• o’-sert cd. Hi it Hie on >m : es ;!jc I liter woo! 1 la* .gion l lv mm a**nl n u.* roubi procure a stab- icnt , : Ire smuggled goo ’ . Expo.! . Imp.ots. Free ol* f'u:\ I<3l, ssi i ;,io„>>3 <11*3.*‘M.134 <1 5 1 • .62-. I >32, 87,17 * , M3 101 o'9 I 1,2 «!* i !533, 9 ».l )'t )3 I•' * lis .31 1 ;j: u; , . l v .) t, 10) 336 073 126. >2! 3 2 65.393 18 ■ 1837. 1.M.G93 777 I 19.s**7 7J2 77.!*):».».»; 18; si, 12<.r«4t,0H 1"7.0,0.03.7 9; 1837, 117.119.376 It >989.217 G' 2 11.» 29 Total, 730.7 b’ 925 919.726 17 367,78.7,211 TLiv lab e is taken fi.-m “Tlie Li.i* 1 Sf i(i x r«niinri* i '1 an 1 statisti«*:d Kcgi t.* «■ !it*»! ! \ Mr. S. ILi/a.d. nn invnlnnMe puMi. lion, wlm 3 cngl t t i !>*• i*i tlie counting l.misr of every m**« nit in 'Hi • I mled Btab*'. Lbe e liter has i pecaliai .: t - | tode for the e! > »»;ale icseavches u ,-uiied 1 i a work. • 1 Intel fsf/ it. s ■ i '} - \*. K.xp’ts of I' L>. 8 7 9>. 1 J • i‘ *• \ Hue 4,'l «** I 7r" • * l-.-'I, 1 M s:i;i i,.,i -- ’ , ~0 ; j ls:;i, ns * -S.-70 “ ■> ','ii. > I (This was the ede’ rated bubble tear. w _ nm i »< u i p f« From the pnMtmlion in iHd'iof ih* j»rolr# ting icyMtt*m of I Mil. tin- e«lah!i>hininl <«* whirl* ' •'•( mu ll rff.ru—i. .ti n' wli» li i led iii« country from an «*4tr* n,« «l» pre»*:on to »n high degree of prosperity, and which v*:*» p»'S*fa- Ini full j< mix li l*y th#? inisphi* e#l #< oiioi.iy . *?•** impolicy, ani) the aj alhy of its friend*, ■ > ! *‘» hostility of ilaenenn**«—from tl**( pa*rio*J 1 1 had drirrmini-il never again to loci h th«* **■• l of political econoipy.butlhe micca-nig • »*»i | nd* * in the* affair* of l.m country. tfr»»wi a ihorl » u Me proM) «• ily to a gloomy adversity, an-1 Vjr# * vrrua, In call up*ui every man who rati . “wield u jK , n” to **«lo hi* t!u!;. and fry t*» d#ve -lo|m* the run-e* of I!»#* (.< rnirioun an'l #*xfrr .«• flu< ination-, w hit h sue# e< d #-a h other * * »p*dlv, an 1. if p.. ■ ■. I • I have M ijfu.i .1, iiiiit ;.j .; ti» enter the arena. Ah the Huhje. t«c lien in #n»ciss»ml ar« of para inoiint iitt|ioniinn - they arc vvh *ily unr#*i.n#»- tetl witn partv p*«li?ir»—and mof«-#iver,: lh«-*tjg *'•-**! ion* of flic writer, it correct, hi • > d:re«*t I# o delx vt J r||H»r Militate found »X Wi oft lie p* vof the eonntry — an ! f * promote i*h Mreng'' . you • r. reaour* « * and happen *»». »i i>» confob i.'iv !> , d th.it I hi-pun #--.■ <! i!< « j.,iji(ir p*!.rra! y w..! re publish the ch< nti <1 part* of th * ♦*• •»>. hit liirin |»e • übje# tI » lhr ordeal •.1t .« r\i m-i < nli ciMij, ami their error*. what < ver ih# y e. undergo the most in* r •]!*■ • intimation. 'lt cannot be arni«* to reft* h t-# r:.#-rnory of tboci ml< y the effect rs the I • 1 ■ Me Mtnation of tin- • > .nlry previ* - lu lie - tion of that sj «u in. The Secretary of thi freat Mi I, in * report dated K< I* 1820 ‘J ew instances have i t rum-I. if n<‘* f f f'eneml and ho xnerr.rs t'.ot u ‘>irU hi- ■' oitcd in th'’ Vnited -f-itr A deficiency of the revenue ha\ if./orn « ' .a the following year.it was projio-* <f in < • i ff-* “ * 1 have lecouiM* to an • xc;*e. ihe I < rr.:n:lfi e< f \V:s\sati l '’t .irv. to horn *i.e > . • *’• »< ported »’.i; t the *. i:r .i« : ■' f- ■ season of EXTurwr. oisrai- th ‘ *f ■ ', ft in rr.it4 : - ft ■ me part n fn little available." The* (£ii(*ii*l. N - O. I |. TO TilK COTTOS PL4NTf.ItOF THI. I - 4TATI.fi. i'r.tuds and l’r ! l’>r-(' { :• n.' —lsu! very few il.ivs* had el.ip- 1 from li.e appearance of ni\ fi l number, when the arrival of the Urolith disclose.i a fact of vita! imj*ortam r. u.-i rncre»v » your hodv . hut to the nation at wh«>.->c prosperity and happi:*v--s are inextricably Ixjumi up with yours. This fart is. the project of an association in England for the purp -r < f » *.:• ndiuj the culti vation of cotton in the Unttslr p -ns in tl.< Bast In .i - with tl n • : I— I der the Erilish indc;«rndrut ofaforeejn and m l nation for the materia) n <t only of their prim ij al I manufarturc. hut of tin- greatest rr.anufa- lure tin world ever witnessed—to foster and encourage their mighty empire in »’.* cast—and. though lasi, certainly not the !e:i~t. t • d:sc<- - :i**'nam e u of fin* chief product > t slave l.» -r. Some of their w riters are so sat: mine as to suppose that they may be able to supersede the use of our coll-.n altogether. This i> :i mere I ‘‘day dream." never to be re.tinted—al 1 ft bablv not f«»r a century —and n *t worthy toh- ta ken into con>i>leration Other writer —and among them one of ir own citizens—regard the scheme as ab..geih» r . ra - ticable, o\v ing to thi even when g«>o<l seed -.-*..vn. ilh<‘Ul enter.!.g into the disenssion i. w tir this id* * may be < r recl, as to the with-extent of the project, let ’l . suHice for our present purpose, that -hould it sucreel.i-vt'ii on a small scale, i> it must, it cannot j tail to materially a fleet y ur in'* !id :;.*•>« ■ : ! your countrv. In fa t, the eierc agitation of roe questi* n injurious. One of the sag- -of antiquity . »ervo.l tii :t wisi m< n profit! 11 y the errors - 1 ers—hut that fools ind not profit by their own. j Supposing that y *u wUs!. in the present instance. 1 to avoid being cLs-ed in the latier I j l»eg your attentf r *n t*» swmr fins anal «},<• j present state of things. During the existen e of t.e Ka-f Ind.a <*■ •n -panv’s n onop'dv. wl.i h rhvscal in I-lb. fi.e im ; portation of cotton into (ireat Drita-n, from the j East Indies, was incoiisidcrablo. In is 11. 1-1.646 bags ISIS, -br.7 - ISld. 1.4 CO •• Kl. 13.t*4S - 1815, 22::*7 - Is IC, 3li.‘id •• s4."i 57 In the last year great preparat: ns were made for the importation of that >|»ecies of cotton on an enlarged scale ; and in the year I*l < the i porUtions no! . nly e\cei ded the wiiole cf the prtveding s \ years, b..t dai not fall very far short of the importations .»! the previous sixteen ; cars ’ —leingn« i less than. In ISI 7, 117.151 bags. I*lß. SbC.th 1 “ 3C4.75S •• The importations of Amerii an cotton in the j two la>t years w i u*. ■ ; In IS 17. 198.917 bags. IMS. C 47.361 “ 405 g9S •• Only ab«n:t 10 [»cr cent, more than those of the E »l ir.d:» -. The pie-p.nations for » \*. ndir.g t! e trade to East 1:. ! a .U m rcacln d I country m due reason. «ml varioua writers, a nong wi.om the ... stconspi i >us was I'ench l*oxe. w d the I cotton plaiiov.-oJ th ‘ aj-proadnng danger, and urged them to I market, in eider to fill the « ha- a that no -t inev i itablv lake } laee in the Urttish. t love.p I ’ merchants vvc.o e ju.illy industrious in caut.- n i ing our rit./.ei»s ag sm-t lh» i pending danger.* Never wen soundei *autions given—>!> 1 nrvn wen sounder cautio is in < ■ - < . . ( sandods warnings against lb.t* dai.gers !:vm thi* 1 (tree:.in my ruiid«>ns 4'iiclosed within the Tio;.,n horse, di«i not fall upon deafer eass. But this was m all. Oui destroy c«l th* ot the tl • . ma.mtaelor.es win h the war hail * realed and lost* red. it wonal K* le.bous and w muling to 1 the feelings .*; evriy Ann icon, zi »us foi lh< honor and prospciity of his country . to e fail the woeful and wid* spread d strut tion he flatter* ing prosj ■ : o! t!u ■ , our eit’/i ns, caused by tint r nnous p,» ,v, I shall mlii ■• - to three cm ue in U Ulan I. om in l*enn*ylvam.t, and « nc m New \ ork. ‘•Mr. it Wi 11, of il’jod. l>lantb pu isetl a! ;i fail opm sale, f. i 8< I vh • t.t. : >i\ i*• »t la! cost $76,000, ••The Manufacturing ( o«np..ny . I I : aster, IVnn>yUa;»..; wo operatmn in I*l4, wn!» n capital a 'u »Hy ; vnd of >lC*.blUh \\!.jch was e\pciid. .! ;n lin ting I Ull ll gs I!..: TU !. m v . ind i i sj :mi \ - « 'tion U. th»- v e o 1*1*; w hen, -n ron • sequence of .. eoi übet- Ivm . . ulfi • w nli n-, : good-. • t was t«n ~i nc.-css it\ to j-J.'se tin* on . || I i . S • e1 *3 1.00.' on the nHi >'! >.» ic o; the parties iikle .-ted. w in* p nchased the come e-la • . h- I m i I 1 . - , whole on-.: nil cap til w a*, sun k. I'lic n.-w t’om . pmv e.-nlmued th« In.sun -s 'o; . i:!w o \ i.-rs. : when tin vs dd out l»*r n l i'oo. tin p «prn ;o;- 1,. * ! ; .- . i - ■ v . been -1 1 a I i>t I 1 lies. ; iptuni «• ' ,le.;; *'' \ bcuv irr I* <\i it u .<. t I but the coil---. :«pti»’ el it Uin t n; \. r ( ,i --... now vny j , er week i \ I i i St Co., Liv lu’y I | * I IV: -ee« * « -»ave a less fix.* \,• .•, j iti rin-' are . n-.. on a level j , ... n i ,\ K l - v . . them :n :i:r I .%l In ! i v •, , • \ t j ''.oats if a ii’ity tint » ait .nf-.Mo I.' Du* ) ]>•:; i >o>es a . diii.iy I-ow, and « air rvn.t de , . dine. a< the vei\ 1 •• iv \ u p .!* .. s . u, » I.* tilt ISI jll 1 f it ,1 Isis ,-e 1 Sm m u• \, j 1 piOl.t ' \ao s. bid . • \vo, \. \ 10. IMS. COJi.ing r»-j n«il-h f‘*r tit-t-im i .Miik )m! i., r • IIMHJIt* ’d yl*,fo *b II O' b»*« *». f If,*. Coif.pen » » .. . i.ufiOd to t fI 5l I • t ’ •'i’f-.* St.arkli 'Ml'fii (/f ih# 1.J.1# < (#.} r.v ( I,\ *wl f- ripllJol On bui|ilu«; i. ji. J.n,*- rv, «t- a k A'.. flii* ulifdl 4.i /!:, h v.»•> *unk. ** flic y: ■ «*•'* of tlx pr* j« ill#- • !:■!•> * O4# I>f. V< 1. • p. W» • . than to.fl.* *nt to jmy llicir «>■ * TU‘ w% iU»- p#du-y a‘»- ». rrlr.ruj > ■r. . , J ar.otlx-f M>ri»u» ralafLi*'J ! • f-il .»# *A » , mats'. mi' r t*:r>ng t I ~t.ir.ii.ft. • . ■ , ill#.* I i.il'd » ‘trm by th* li# ff of J < * * . llso* of tl # op# fa!. #• . of « ’ t.i. am! '• »vc i.: •» of I Unit to oa,i I/. . ■ i,« cos.» * :j»»g u.»o tv-a'mt/f ij.e f..*,•:*# -« »».«*• r - * ti .ii !»• ii tl*4-ir ri;»|.-i/i#fi, ll* r e » hi, •>,#- ' v l, ! * t « :.* »c ;•« in n .*(#• i* . hr»n# #•*!. I ' y «v« '# liiff f. 1 I ! r who i: ;fi ! - “. I H"* \lf |0 '. ih .- . » ; « .. m 1- : i * > t * 50. In I»• » . --. , flotif vj ■ ll y 1 . .*/ r#j,i» JCI l i#n i .** Hit* 'fl t r . * j #li Ih* .f . |*i •f. wt'<* »hr* #■ r#nl* p* f I* fj? r * and iuuft\ <’t lb# uii# | niii.uloim-f, i . n* d t. ib* w# - < >ii at-A * ar .v.< !i i top 1 •■* •. ill #ai *JJ rcA\‘ t\. •* ’ . ’ }d ii<*al o! » a very »or.vrd# :»h;e rilr nt »;# \ ,* y tn.t r. ! .V.r' I*n l*i„i 'i \r r >i,' >* •, * fh* i », . •» of sh l! I ’ #-lc wh i - , 8 7,957 14 * • in I ••* i Z'i h0.15*4 --. #»li : V 1 j II ■ e I*l * * * • u i -r »#:, a*hi#lx i. o\ fif-ariv * < . » 1 f j*. . «• r• <<* V* d .:.;,**l . ■r. t. f a ; • * ( .its tl r p#/ that ' ■r v » - . : | - til , -.'i i.! in.j .y «* g:utl;n/ f»*r» r. ij thing !-u»- e Hi'-*’ ~ * 1,1, .* 1 .r. -i.r. •* , x • ■ iv# nl t- • ‘.V* *>{.#-fi.il n. Thus tho ( gr< I * «UM-* r. *. ii * tr* I** gn * . r. fThry: .1 ■ ,f t !i'-g f*. T* • *.«u y r# rof 11*. • - < :.k f : .. . •* *. iu IM -. kg '*, ar,•!*.--■ * .- - rum, tt-e;# f#>r»*. v. hhi J n» •' ■ * rua: n; iMij'* > ! rrn# r# 1y *- ; * f- 11 w h # -pial weigiif un tin } -r.t-.*• • and also on ihr in#*icbuir* w . ■L- • - ■ In c.»nl I not have j r *duce«j r.-ior# .*.•*: •- than :.Ifo* t pfrv,:hd r in 1- go, -s-e A j }*#•:»*]* i In I M 5. «# * ording to a »*a*( v r t i m*»i»! resp» laide and ifficientr *aii: itler e*l !•» mv-■•-lic.ite the fh#* c-n. a ; ; this c untry was 90.tx*o I*»!#•« . and r. . - f - per n. - :j#-rt>< i.* Urn given ' tha: • t ant brai rtry. it in h extended |.» 140 < • . and thu* avert*- quenrrsof the h* a y ia»f>*»*iations of }. ■ . » cot? n in if . 7 at. . 18 -. Tin suijcc! of ex ending the- dorr.# •* { demands j ar. .uicxa :n . u —. ul I I present, t . • whi'h it r..ighl udc pr.- ;.y v u , n »w .»:dy urge the- f wo : * .-uim las?—l!.t- dimiimi.on *-5 ll*e eu!t:var ing surplus#»— :s .- ;:r# «! wh h w« •■ - recommend#»! y ti.e state of the c .*sc • ■ irrival of • ;. i Qu< sc-lve- w:th i»*nft*J-: lure*-from the adsjca > r# liV t:.ui v< >*.» !. The s Tei Inlet! for the culture of ( olton; arid a* - na* ■ -• ■ th- • fe pr come a m* formidable rival of our - • t*n (.Ijn'rr* > The • -#-# nt rn- - ' *e # i- u- on#*— **. :* t • ■ ■ ■ --. ■ . ■ I: ■ so that i; i .• ; -.?*• r» ing evil- cam. : . « * r .d. in* it wi jht may 1 • runigated as n a.. - :.r ah po-ii le. • Ne (Mi ma\«. • t to the - cm r• . -- n .N• v.-5 . t a; rw eotupbi .#»<-I —r« -*.ir:ng »v. i-. » t . • • here tr -, •• w...*t:a: •• s- • ■ pf.n t. * . s;. . re w • rl is tu * : -vt :. in c n> .* r-l. _( * i- f :»• • tor V.- c*\ -ti! • ; -- •. . Th- t . ; i-a*i t - i*.« ua. « : • . , std'fd *n and i-arried ml*- cxtrul. w . . .- or no tie.ay ; an.; it can hardiv _ taut. It - # . rruj!t--' : r ..? . .. ••*-. w I ver.'urc to ethr a !<> .:* co: -* ■# • : n. W here i- ’.he pro# : u ::.»n • * V**. -n i • i oilier countries so Ur t \ ♦•:*cs the r- , •UlDpl . p e. w; : !i i.i -t* y the i.- ;# - : . an \ exp .n rs : And w!;* r*as there is every appear, = tht • ... i. . state t jin co?:.-n .- •-.*: %>*. the Eur • ■ that ‘ ■ :i •:» ti., * e .t:y La- reached r* maxunun;: ,\u » vi .erf o there is s’airriv a r* ns- * -e ' i fa - ■|. ies- by i t* du ■ of jcti#*(i: ■•s • • cipn .! r:uin vv» p.e*< -i •* fw« • •, ; deg.iiud. tlj.it Unee-fourths of a- . . . : Gl • . more than, the whole : And w j »t#> o*sse-e:»aMy pr tb« . :«res* . • Si.n coiiifruexl m : -• <’ rt< u V* *j ■ this country but in Eu: ,h'. ty j- . v- -.- ■ Uie-s of prx • . that jt rnav iv h ;* ‘ (he support ;*. Cv*unt nance o; » , . an#l e «n sb.ou.d >■! ■*.- i.o.'e:*. ! . •.• ;s» in-.i ' cw -. re'u-e t i . . : mat# 11 ■ ■ • 1 \I)J will - ■ ; • ■ -■ . . m* < t .i■ !- : 'y . j .v, Egy p: . v i • v i j l he :J. M J ~! ii*:i :r. ; . . v ■•* it present io * ■ - - s - J n»| e : i whereas no satisfactory re*s cn why w e 5 ; - . w ith osyecx to cotton. I*hfnrfon% That ii is td# ab «• « l- i - -ring a jnvti ui # . an! p- t il de; >.'.iuh I } v :be stale v ; : . . N l•t r b e .»; '■ abr.-a-h A ttf I ' .it th. sv.b- V- pits*g m’l'is j.i f,i ;. other aivd t>' li ,r -r. • !ry. Jli.if t*r the crop t! \ vv .i| d, vig. ;• * t eui’ine o; ( r u cnly ihut'-iouih- M y have hit .. • ' j U J A-Vi'li' '.ln tv.i’u# 1 to var.ous oiL» * # ! -gtu r..lc- .*; stu-i sfyv . I V *i«.o. Ml this essay has ' - ; 1:011 to , .1 : - i _ unn 1!- v ■' o cas ■ I . « article v* • ! t lit" ; *1 .pat ;< vs 1 X p,> : tr.--.vi > * linn, which | turuiUicd (hr 1 tiiat » Jiipioy t«i v . l» :i -h. I • rth < the East 1 ! I. led . but 'e , - * u c; 1 w ; .1 - % . u -n* \of i!i.- In ea cm -c. ann d lmc»s.w < uni bvii sU . bug vviic.# v tb» \ w creei. l • , I »x --8 • . m 1 vi; v \. S. J 8 l\ S. (hat (•• C g ‘ - ; ' ' ■ • -. "ICC* '\ I •V . I ice >, o n i:ded \ «. . > g o* -. v . ••**;■ -n ' \ . . la ; •• , mind. r.i* > 4 is , 28.1 ed Mate ■ V 9. Dv % ;l f'-.e e* ‘-c de»u o ' • lab energy 4 % 11. I,‘ is. 1 uj : ,ri ~i.\ :»’v * “i.real .- Iv .\r\ ■»'» w< re co.iilr !•' I' »- - :.\ •s, v, '■ i:t \ % f the ■ • ! Iv be. »:*te 0 f■* the ’ -•-! v ; !» . - ! ' \- JKI t ktton *O. hid; l Its v - tn • h.? it to ;■ i#.*w ’ r it 00-v --untii If #- ' . ; • w ' . h : ■ . a’-' • U -i! v s g a.bt *ll* n- • * 21 n . p.v •’ ' ' S' |‘ , : t 00. • c to ; i.f *-e«o f' ' It - V .V* 1/ * c f