Weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 183?-1864, August 11, 1840, Image 1

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}. W.& W. & JONES. Gal THOBS^t' THE WEfiKL XU*. RONICLE ANU SENTINEL rS M*' erSb > -,«8 4i>W>qi I tnqjoa and the P-d«M«v.” «* to* Tbey Save wtfn jsa ’ pto|| Unscrupulous!* M.-„, Whirh'jksve never been vfplKlN* '’n, which every where meets theeye,and they have sufficient sagacity to discover who are, (in part at least.) the aut’uors of it They have sem an Administration attempting to perpetuate Its power, by practising on the odious and detesta ble maxim of a corrupt English statesman, that « every man has his price j” and be aspired that they will rise in the majesty of their strength on the first Monday in November next, and “expel the Vanda's from Rome.” \Vc had a meeting here at Americas a few days ago, and selected one hundred and ten delegates to -sittend the Macon meeting, and it was soon ascer tained that so m iny wished to go, that it was re solved that the whole County should go “en masse,” or as many as wished to go. In Stewart, and other counties around, the people have resolv ed to go to Macon in a body. It is stated that Capt. Talcott, of the U. S. En gineers, Prof, lien wick, of Columbia College, and Prof. Cleveland, of Ohio, have been appointed by the President commissioners for exploration and survey of the North Eastern Boundary, under the late act of Congress appointed appropriating $25 - 000 for the purpose. The population of Upper Canada, which in 1820 was 100,950, is now about 450,000. The popula tion of Toronto is about 13,000. From the Adrian (Micu.J Whig , Kendall Again. Let freemen read the following correspondence, j Let it be copied extensively, so that it may be ( seen who is at the head of the Extra Globe: Washington, June 28th, 1840. My Dear Sir, I take the liberty to enclose you an Address and Prospectus for the Extra Globe, hoping that it may lie compatible with your inch* nation and sense of duty to use them ior the purpose of procuring and returning subscribers. If in that hope I shall be disappointed, 1 solicit of you the favor to hand it over to some friend of the administration who may be inclined louse it i for the purpose. All the numbers from the beginning can still ■ -•Wtetiira r«fymimneT having f*eeu printed, al- j though the present subscription exceeds 3d,000 1 copies. With great respect. \our friend, AMOS KENDALL. Raisin , Leuawceco. Michigan. Sir, I hereby acknowledge the receipt of y our letter of the 28th ult. enclosing your Address and Prospectus, and after due consideialion, I return them, "franked” as they came, although 1 have i my doubts about its being agreeable to law so to | do. Vet if contrary to law, I ca., plead your own I precedi nt as extenuation for my exercise of the j “franking” privilege, and for my charity in saving Jifiy cents of the “ hard currency” in which yo.ir soul so much delights, for yourself and needy family. I will give you a few plain reasons why I return to the source from which they emanated w : thout I complying with your request. Your language is j not republican. It is ifbt such as one democrat ! should use to another where democratic equality is piofessed to be reciprocally ai knowledge*!. i You speak of "sense of duty” —What do you i mean by that. Sir] Uoyou mean that because I have hid a petty offioejitocc dependent on your J favor, that I am bound to forego all independence ■ of character, and serve, von from a “ sense of duty?" Talk that language, Sir, to the "serfs” of ] Russia. Democrats scorn it. They owe no a//c- j gianee to would-be dictators or upstart dema* j goguc*. You pretend to be patriotic and zealous for your country. Your past conduct belies your pro- ' tiessions. You have acted a prominent part in ihe councils of those who have brought our country to the verge of ruin, and our republic to the thres hold of a monarchy. I think X understand your motives. You talk the same language which the Robes piers. D.nitons, and Caesars have always talked. While you profess democracy and love for the dear people you are artfully sapping the very foundation* of lhai democracy. Again you are most insultingly hypocritical. You talk in your Address about members of the Whig party “ Franking” documents, when you know that Van Bureniics have ••franked’’ three to their one, a large proportion o 1 which are bully Duncan’s blackguardisms, which you are pleased to say **have a spice of coarseness suited to tnc We tern people.” Quite a compliment, indeed, and one for which they will doubtless thank you and your master as they should at the ballot box next November. The charge of ••contempt fur the people,” you arc pleased to prefer against Harrisonians is, from the above false issue particularly applicable to yourself. You say a '‘sham hero” was presented to the people in the person of Harrison. And pray, sir, where was you when the battle of Tippecanoe, Fort Meigs, and the Thames was fought 1 Where was you when Harrison the “sham hero,” as you are pleased to call him, chased a flying foe into the heart of Canada, and their conquered him 1 Was you teaching school in Kentucky, or like a poisonous basahsk in the sunshine of Mr. Clay’s favor, or opposing Mr. Madison and the War, like your master, Van Buren? Answer these questions to your own conscience. Surrounded with court splendors in the gor geously furnished palace of Mr. Van Buren, you may imagine that the people will sus ain you and and him in your aristocratic pride and pomp, be cause you profess democracy. Deceive not your self, sir, To show in what estimation the hardy hack woodsmen and u .og cabin boys ” regard von, Michigan will give * o\dT\y” two thoas^kj l majority next fall, in spite ofyoar “Extra Globe.” Note it down now in a hook, and mark the re sult. As my sheet is full, I now close with this remark—ls my office *M considered the price of obedience to monarchical dictation, it is at the service of those who gave it. With correct opinions a* to your character, I am, sir. DARIUS C. JACKSON, P. M. Raisin. Found between Belleville and Bloomfield, in this county, on the 9th inst., by a person ploogh ing in a lot where the timber bad lately been cleared off, 8 Bank Note Copper Plates , tup* posed to be counterfeit*, and from their appear- j Anae to have laid - : MfISoNS OF DOLLARS authorized the creation of ft*. mitUtou of Trearory .bin plMUn,jB (MMA of tM'TVeaaar; I. opw calling for FOUR-MIL LION 8 MOKE! 2*l. To par this enormous debit *t£e Iffciple, will hare to tie TAXED, and a "i~Tfnrtt Vss already been made to lay a DIRECT TAX n^pp measures and unparalleled extravaganofer of %or croment, and are unable even to support them -1 sel'cs. the government is demanding ALL TAXES to be paiil in GOLD AND SILVER. 4lli. The government of Martin Van Buren has destroyed credit and confidence, and the Sub- Trcasuiy law which has just received the appro val ol the President, has, for one of its objects, the REDUCTION OF THE WAGES OF LABOR; so that while the people are to be TAXED, and these raxes arr to be paid in GOLD AND SILVER, ihe means of procutiog even shin plasters are w ithheld from the people. In short, the tendency of all the measures of government, is to reduce the people to a state of V ASSALAGE ; to render them, if not in name at least indeed the SUBJECTS of a nus-caUed Republican government; to bleak down the American spirit, and to quench in the Dreast of the people that burning spark of Freedom and Independence which they inherited Irom their Revolutionary fathers, and to render them Ihe tools of a President who is endeavoring to be come “ every inch a KING !” We call upon t‘>e American people to look at the “signs of the times!’ 5 The creation of a STANDING ARMY is' threatened. The tenure of the officers of the JUDICIARY, as it exists under the Constitution, is threaten cd ! The prayers of two-thirds of the people fore Bankrupt Law have been derided, and a deaf ear has been turned to their petitions! NEGROES have been allowed by Mr. Van j Buren to testify against a gallant and brave offi | cer of the Navy, and the oath of a coal-blackpot | slower has sent into retirement a high-minded I and gallant defender ol hiscounlry. The Post Office Department has been subsidi zed, and efforts been made to place its control more immediately in Ihe hands of the President. State Right have received a Brutus tike stab, and the broad seal of me Slate of New Jersey has been kicked about by the President and his min ions us an idle toy ! “ CORRUPTION HAS BECOME THE , ORDER OF THE DAY,”—and offices are be- I stowed upon those who exhibit the most abject and j fawning sycophancy to the President. | The.o is still a chance for the people—the I Stab of the West, that sheds its mild beams i over tlie humble Log Cabin bids us hope ! It cheers use midst the gloom of corruption and des potism—it bids us ‘.lope for better times and reminds us of honesty and patriotism. Lot us up and AC T ! If the people will it, our eyes will he blest with the dawn of brighter days than these, after the ides of November. Let our motto be ‘ HARRISON, TYLER AND ; BET TER TIMES,” and we surely must come olf victorious. From the Southern Whig. Seaborn Jones lialaueed. Col. Bonner, Sheriff of Muscogee County.and heretofore a warm Union man, bus published a : circular, in which he declares bis intention to support the cause of Harrison and Reform. Our : limits will only allow us to extract the closing ! paragraph. Fellow-citizens, I have already detained you j longer than 1 wished or expected, and in conclu : sion would exhort you to throw aside all your prejudice and party lre)ing—-I for ! yolfrselves —cWlfemplale the wide spread ruin which threatens to desolate our whole coun'ry— | confidence lost—commerce prostrated—credit ru ined—the currency deranged—(he prices of labor : and produce reduced to almost nothing—and in a i word every interest of society has been most tn | Juriou-Iy affected by the unnatural war which the administration has waged against the credit and institutions of the country. I call upon the U nion men of Muscogee, the old Jackson party with whom I have battled time and again in de fence of our principles, to rally around the Re {fublican standard of the Hero of Tippecanoe and put down the corrupt and corrupting rulers by whose measures the country has been brought to the Very verge of ruin. Elect General Harri son and the sun of prosperity may once more arise with healing on his wings, bunging good prices so our labor and produce, with their atten dant blessings. Let the voice of Muscogee be bearu in even louder tones than in 1836—when she told a majority ol 4UO against Van Buren. Your fellow-citizen, SEYMOUR R. BONNER. Onr Prospects. The prospects of the United Opposition to Ihe General Administration, grow brighter and bright er from day to day. Our opponents yield the Empire State, and they yield all when they do that. The Prainc fires burn high and clear in he West, whilst every mountain top in the Old Dominion sends up a beacon light that illumines the Ivirison. far and wide. The shouts of the yeomanry of New England, gathering for the conflict, are echoed back again by the “Hunters | of Kentucky” and the Back-Woodsmen of Ten nessee General Harrison has passed through | the probationary ordeal, and has come out from the trial without even “the smell of fire upon his garments.” Jt cannot so soon have been forgot s ten, with what a yell of fury, hate gnd defiance the old Patriot was greeted, by the watchdogs of ’ the Administration, when he fiist made hisappear ance in the field as the antagonist of Mr. Van Buren! How like blood hounds have they pur , su ed him since. What opprobious epithet have j It.cy not hurled at his devoted head—what dis g-acetul slander has not been engendered to sully . h |s fair name—what envenomed shaft has not r been launched hissing with destruction against I his honorable how ha^mle^^^ive r ’ the designed effect! Indeed he has only been endeared the s more to the people, who burn with impatience f to avenge the indignities he has received for their e sakes, at the polls. He has already triumphed. Scandal and calumny have ceased to rouse con tempt. Complete success at the ballot boxes, w II only be a confirmation of the victory already won. Courage and constancy, friends, and the day is our own! — West. State Journal, q Cold Water. —A new set of candidates for med ical popularity have sprung up in Germany, who ur.der the guidance of Vincent Piiesnitz, a farmer n of Graefcnburg, ii Austrian Silesia, profess to cure ” all diseases by the internal and external applica nt tion of pure and cold Water. ra ii.in wag preached by the Rev. Thomas F. Scott, a graduate' of the institution. Cf th.s effort, as it was not beard by me, I can only give - you the opinion of others, “it was very .creditable.” Commencement seimons, however, or rather the manner of con ducting the ceremonies, arif like every thing ehe in this “age of the march of intellect,” giving away to the fashions of the age, which we are so prone } to copy from our transatlantic friends, and a plain, , unsophisticated, pious worshipper would be much more forcibly reminded of the approach of a cara- F van or circus, than that be was making his advent : into the sacred temple. | On Monday the Board of Trustees met, and, what is quite remarkable for them, found a quorum p present. | On Tuesday, the Junior exhibition came off, and the young gentlemen acquitted themselves in a manner, alike creditable to all parties. The fol lowing is the ORDER OF THE DAT. Prayer, by the President. | • ■ MUStC.—ORATIONS. Z. L. Nabebs, Laurens district, S. C.— , “Truth crushed to the earth shall rise again , , The etema years of God are her?.” Jos Gibebt, Abbeville district,S.C.->—lngenium res adverse nudare solent.” J tor. ' MUSIC. Jos. Le Conte, Liberty county —Genius and Ap plication. i G. A.Mallette, Effingham county—Patriotism. MUSIC. J. W. Williams, Henry county—Curiosity. L. J. Glenn, Henry county—Our Press—its abuse. MUSIC. H. Newton, Athens—Moral Influence of Au 3 thors. G. R. McCalla, Abbeville district, S. C.—Party Spirit. MUSIC. Samuel Hall, Crawford county—‘lnfluence of the dead upon the living. T. R. R. Conn, Athens —The countenance, an index of the mind. MUSIC. Yesterday, Commencement Day, there was quite a large and fashionable audiei ce to witness the manner in which the graduates performed their parts, who were all more or less pleased with the display of the young gentlemen. The following is theprogiammc: ORDER OF THE DAY. MUSIC. Prayer, by the President. A. L. Borders, Harris county, (D. S.) 2d Hon or—Latin Salutatory —“Moral courage.” J. W. Greene, Lpson county, (P. K. S.) 3d Hon or—Gradual encroachments on the Constitution. William Henry Moseley, Abbeville district, S. C-, (P. K S.) —Right of expatriation. MUSIC. W. J. Perdue, Greene county,(D. S.) Ist Hon or—“ Mina libertas.” M. A. GKaham, Talladega county, Ala,, (P. K. S.)3d Honor —Chivalry. T. O. P. Vernon, Spartanburg distr.ct, S. C. (P. K. S.) —Moral corruption. MUSIC. J. Hubbard Echols, Oglethorpe county, (D. S.) —Mental wealth. W. C. Stevens, Liberty county, (P. K. S.) — Waste of intellect. S. W. Raker, Liberty county, (P. K. S.) 4th Honor —Mental comfort dependent on moral recti tude, MUSIC. W. Wlkliams, Jr., Athens, (D. S.) Ist Honor— “ What is truth?” J. W. Quasxteman, Liheity .county,(P. K. S.) Ist Honor —State of Georgia—Valedictory. J. Kendall, Cpson county, (P. K. S.) Ist Hon or—Valedictory. MUSIC. Degrees Conferred. MUSIC. Address to the Graduates, by the President. MUSIC. Prayer. D. S. and P. K. S. are the initials of the Bemos thenian and Phi Kappa Societies. When the declamation of the young gentlemen had concluded, the degree of Bachelor of Arts was conferred on the following members of the class, ogether with the speakers: Baxter, - — Brownlee, Bonner, L. Goueke, Gray, T. . Saffold, Pope, and Winn. After which the President closed the ceremonies of ihe day, with an address to the graduating class, which was delivered in his usual forcible and im pressive style, abounding generally in sound prac tical views, and, but for bis sweeping denunciation of the political press of the country, which was as unjust as illiberal, was a production admirably adapted to the occasion. To-day the scene closes with an address, before '■ the two Societies, by the Rev. Bishop England, whose high reputation as a ripe scholar has excited no little interest to hear him. '1 hat it will be all i his mest sanguine friends anticipate, we have no i doubt. I A word on the great and exciting question of the day, the Presidential question, which, 1 discover, pervades a!i classes in a mote exciting degree than was ever known in Georgia. From almost every section es the State, I have had an oppoitunity to i obtain information, and the result of my enquiries fully confirms my former opinions, that Harrison and Tyler will get the vole of Georgia by a hand ! some majority. The intelligem e has equalled my most sanguine expectations, and proves, conclu -1 sively, that the people are deeply impressed with the necessity of achange of rulers. | Yours, &c. From the Troy Daily Whig. 1 More Changes.—ln addition to the gallant ' Capt. Stockton of the U. S. Navy, and Hon 1 Levi Beardsley of this State, we learn from the Philadelphia Standard that, Major Eaton, Secre “ tary of War under General Jackson, and late A riHuacan Minister at the Court of Spain; Wil p liam J. Duane, son of the veteran editor of the ! Aurora and - Secretary of the Treasury, under • General Jackson; Cbmmodore Stewart, the con ' queror of the Cyane and Levant, the gallant com -5 man ier of the Constitution daring the last war, 5 and the candidate for President in 1838, of the r friends of Governor Porter M. Whitney • the able political economist and confidental friend ‘ and adviser of General Jackson; Henry Toland h 0 f Philadelphia, the distinguished Democrat and f ardent personal and political friend of General e Jackson, together with a host of ethers, who, though of less note, have been firm and uniform adherenteof the Van Buren party, have delermin l" ed to give their votes for General.. Han son and 0 Reform. Shall we be told by the Federal Loco • Focos, that there are no changes in favor of Har nson 1 Rather will they not soon be tempted to inquire—shall we, in a month from the preeen I tiflaaOMve Yoi Mm* fi* u d, and eve i force, to avkid kjfeiu HJHBppMa* persons com Icred thej^ate^sug personal violence aid force. not ner * phantoms of the iaugina- our readers with an article from ' fjfißHßa' Globe, and of course, from the pen* of CTMflpodaH, lately Postmafer Genetal of the and a.member ot President Van TlMeSct Cabinet. It is the first and only -article' ever seen from the Extra Globe, notbnv- ViAniglenamberof that pub * ;orsln?**LaE^ for example, the following postage. After having informed the “ Democrats” that it would not be come them to celebrate the anniversary of Indepen dence “ this year with hilarity and mirth,” but with “ solemnity and fervor,” and moreover de claring that the danger to liberty is not less now than it was in 1776, addressing himself to the “ Democrats,” he makes use of tile following lan guage: “ It is not note that they are called upon to de fend their liberty infields of blood. Through your own right of sulliage, Democrats of America, tne enemy attacks you, and in that is your present defence. Your weapons aie, as yet those of. peace, and, by a resolute use of them, the occa sion for a resort to other meatfi of defence may be forever averted.” Can any person of the most ordinary discern ment fail to understand the meaning of this r This article was published before tbe 4th of July; a day on which we usually expect to find feelings of festivity prevalent. If there is any day in the year in which the vitulence of party animosity might naturally be supposed likely to be laid aside, it is the anniversary of independence. The man who, on such an occasion and for such an object, could use such language and utter such sentiments as these, is far mo e dangerous than the miscreant who plunders a house at midnight, and, to protect himself, sets fire :o .is building and des troys the family. This is thelauguage, and these arc the sentiments of the savage butchers of Paris during the most bloody period of their revolution. The language and the sentiments are those ol Mu rat and Robespierre, and their tendencies are to lead a desperate party to imbrue their hands in the blood of their opponents. “ Surear on the Fourth of July,' 1 says the American Rabespierre, “to avert that catastrophe that is, sulming the of Van Buren to get possession of the Gorernmlnt, its Tieasury, and its Army—“ band together, and prepare to march to the polß, not with arms, or knives, or clubs, to beat and butcher your fellow citizens, but with hearts firmer resolved by an honest and independent exercise of the right of suffrage, to avcrffAe possible necessity cf march ing hereafter in battle array to put down usur pation.” Let it be remembered that the writer of these daring, desperate, and sanguinary sentiments was lately one of President Van Buien’s confidential counsellors and advisers; that he was taken from a station at the head of one of the Departments of the Government, audput intotheoffiee of the Globe, the confidential paper of the Exepalrvc; that he « rites what is publisued in an extra sheet, nhd Is di-ti jbuird by thousands aiiGna^s hw ” w c»* ***** the hands of ‘he most desperatb members of the community, where it is read in secret, and, to a great extent, is concealed from the public eye, and of course, is left to produce its full effects, unex posed and uncontradicted, upon the minds of those to whom it is addressed. Hcs it not become neces sary, indispensably necessary for the opponents of Van Buren to rouse themselves to new and mate vigorous exeitions in defence of their rights, privi leges, and freedom ? From the third number cf the Extra Globe. Fourth of July. “ It becomes Democrats this jjear to go into the celebration of our great anniveßary, not with hi lairty and mirth, but with stflhbnity and fervor. They should go into it with something of the feel ing whch our fathers did in ITWand 1779, when British hirelings were attempting to quench the flame of liberty in the best blood of America. The danger is now less than it was then. The hire lings, not of the Biitish Throne, bit of ‘ that power behind the Throne greater than tae Throne itself,’ the British Bank, are marching and countermarch ing througn our land, exploring and invading every nook ai d%co:ner where liheity has pitched her camp, to mislead, debase, soldiers, and induce them to desert her glorious standard. In the Congress of the United States, a body crea ted by the people of the Males to watch upon the ramparts the movements of the enemy, she finds an organized band of adherents resolutely engaged in seducing the garrison from its allegiance,, and preparing to throw open the galgs to bis welcome approach. The power and privileges vested in the Representatives of the people to facilitate thru business and make liberty perpetual are, in an or ganized and resolute effort, now perverted to the debasement of the people and tbe destruction of all they were designed to secure. “ Let Democrats these things as they go to celebrate the Fourth of July. Let the re - flection make them serious and thoughtful. Let them remember the pie .ges of their forefathers to each other on this sacred day in 1777, ’7B, ’79, ’BO and ’Bl, when fire and the sword drove around ilrem, and the penalties of treason were before them. Let tuis remembrance inspire them with the resolution of thcii fathers, and induce them to swear their father’s oath, to live free oh die. It is not now that they aie called on to defend their liberty in fields of blood. Through your own right of suffrage, Democrats of America, the ene my attacks you, and in that is you present de fence. Your weapons are, as vet, those of peace, and by a resolute use of them, the occasion for a resort to other means of be for ever averted. But should you, by listftsness and indif ference, suffer the enemy to get possession of your Government, of its Treasury, and its Army, you may not be able hereafter to place in Congress, in the Executive Chair, or even in your State Le gislatures tbp representatives of your choice; the at Harrisburg may be every where suceessfully consummated, and your free Government be at once transformed into one of usur; ation and of arms. “ Swear on the Fourth of July to avert that catas trophe. Band together, and prepare to march to the polls, not with arms, or knives, or clubs, to beat and butcher your fellow-citizens, but with hearts firmly resolved, by an honest and indepen dent exercise of the right of suffrage, to avert the possible necessity of marching hereafter in battle array to putdown usurpation. “ Organize democratic associations every where! There is no more fitting time for it than the Fourth of July. Call upon every Democrat who can speak to discuss our principles, and challenge the adver sary io the discussion. But discussion is not all that is necessary. ‘ Work in season and out of season.’ is tbe motto of the enemy, and by ‘*i ork’ he must be counteracted. By ‘ work ’ light must be sent among the people. By ‘work’ the firm must be aroused, the wavering strengthened, and the honest among the adversaries converted. And, finally, by ‘work’ every Democrat in every county and town in the country must be brought to the polls. “ Let us organize—organize for ‘ work’ as well as for talk —organize in such away as to pervade every neighborhood, and reach every freeman. Let us make the Fourth of July, 1840, memo rable in the annals of our country for the rally of the People to preserve the liberty and independ ence which were proclaimed in 1776. A decided rally on that day will stiike terror into the ranks of our already wavering enemy, make the contest short, and the victory decisive. “ Serious and resolute, let every democrat come out to the celebration of tire glorious day, deter mined, by devoting himself anew to nis country, to brighten its glories and make them perpetual.” It is expected that the Nashville Convention will be attended by from 30,000 to 40,000 per sons. • wq%W» it tnoSr refiqvsr the antfety of tbqdistant friends of Mr.. r HABERSHAM.'fiy he is Bow so much better an ttTbe out 8f danger. ’■[ " Mlssocbi.—Two large Whig ifleetings weij : held is the city of St. Loliis reCe fitly,—T'h'b edi tor of the* Bulletin says: ** When we took around ns, and see whole. Slatea rcnouncing V. Buren tsq, aqd enrolling themselves under the Whig » hope arises »n our.bosom that Missouri Qay awaken from bar lethargy, and assist in res -1 toning tbe country.” ( , ’a : -• Frontier ’ Contention.—The friends of ■Hsqjison and Tyler have resolved an a Frontier Convention, to be held at Erie,'Pennsylvania, oa . the IQtlr September next, to* embrace delegates front the States of Michigan, Ohio, New York.. , and Pennsylvania. v * • -»* • fiimm tvr*—' - »«■&*■'; - % .i, t * Trouble TaicKxv.NO. —On ooard the eng ! MiuaseiT'arrivetl on the 2d *at .Philadelphia, are" ’ those two lions from Morocco which the Empe ror insisted on sending to the President of tho United Slates, and about which the consul at Tangier had such a contest with ■one of the Em peror’s three-tailed bashaws. Their reception is provided for, we believe, in the bill passed by Congress, else they might furnish material for another week or two of debate while the business of the people is neglected. A Speech ol Senator Preston. There was on Tuesday* 7th July, an immense gathering of the friends ofGeneral Harrison atEliz abethtown, New Jersey, who were addressed by Senator Tallmadge, Mr. Ketchum, of New York, and Senator Preston, of South Carolina. Mr. Pres ton succeeded Mr. Ketchum, and hi»' appearance was the signal for » round of cheers that made the ' welkin rirg again,as we learn from the New Vork • American. When silence was restored, Mr. €*• thus began, as reported by the American : Fellow-Citizens—Gentlemen of New Jer sey : I appear before you under so many disadvan tages, some of which are obvious, and others I shall mention, that 1 should, under any ordinary circumstances, content myself with acknowledg , ing, in brief, but grateful terms, my deep sense of the kindness and cordiality w-ith which I have been welcomed by yott" But there is something i in my heart that f would fain speak out.and which forbids my leaving tbe soil oMSqwJersey without . relieving my breast of the butden'Mish oppresses J i it. I come from a recent rapid tour, not fltiteeatuj J i panied by labor. I have been up the noble HucP -v i son, and,in the spirit of the people at Poughkeep t sie, on its shores, and in its wide and dcepeiltrent, : 1 have seen emblems of the progtess, of the sure , and irresistible progre s, of the principles for I which we are contending. Last night, too, in New ■ York, I addressed an assembly, only smaller than this because inclemency of the weathei circum i scribed it within walls. Hence I appear before you f worn down; and this is one of the disadvantages to which 1 referred. lam a stranger to—(General ■ ext tarnations of “ No, no, yen fire ofiStranger.”) I take-back the word, exclaimed RfcP., with , energy; lom aaf a stranger to New 1 i have read youflrtyhpt history. 1 have heanWlßi -1 ;Jhq lips of my own ancestors, who stood shoulder' i to shoulder with jours on your own soil, of the lie f roiflVt and sufferings of New Jersey ; and from the , days of my boyhood, I have longed to tread the • fields esßsefcraied by so much gallantry and cn- Beared by so many associations. 1 am, too, a citi r l-rw-NrenreXJ-v—a NixlM, Una there fore no stran : ger; a Whig, and therefore your brother. Bntun -1 der what circumstances dq we meet ? How shall I I recur to the gallant deeds of your ancestors, and reconcile your present position with the fact that I scarce a field but has l-pen trodden by the foot of Washington —that not a spear of grass but was f wet with the blood of your fathers—that ( ; .Every sod beneath our feet Has been a soldier’s sepulchre ? How is it that the spirit of those days has not ; roused you to unanimous opposition to the (Ultra- j ges you have been made to suffer ? What did your ancestors fight for ? Read tbe enumeratjoh of the : evils and wrongs they rose to avesgelßed then ask . yoprselves if those now inflicted on you are fewer in amount, or less exasperating in character; ard yelyou are tame. Vou are expeired from the Un ion, and yet you endure. Fellow-citize»s, did f say. lam not your fellow-citizen. You are not citizens of the United States; you are not mem bers of the great Union. Yon have been turned out us it; and a manufactory of RpitaMteH has been set up at Washington, subjects as the machine turns but lam aware that,*in general, to be made for what is done at Wasßirffoßfand that judgements are net hastily) ts he VUIIOCdUF' measures there adopted; but the case witb'you is so flagrant; you have been so cohtemptuoßsly, and for base party purpose, driven out of the-Union, that even X can ill suppress the indignation I feel, or accurately define the proper limit of opposition. But had it been my State instead of yours, had it been South Carolina instead of New Jersey, I should have been at no loss, and, even now, I am disposed to apply the language of Lord Chatham, in reference to the American Colonies, and say, were I a Jerseyman, as I am a South Carolinian, ' while my rights as a member of this Union are vio lated, 1 would never lay down my arms, never, never, never. I speak not of tbe arms of violence and blood, but the arms of the law and the ballot box; an I these arms you will not, I trust, lay down till you have reconquered your position, ga thered up the fragments of your broken seal, and knit them again together in beauty and unity ; till you have rescued your draggled flag from beneath the feet of the mercenaries who have trampled on , it, and home it onward in triumph cven to the dome of the Capitol. 'I he sympathies and heart of tho na’ion are with you, and the very wrongs you suffer have advanced . the Whig cause. Nowhere have 1 addressed any . public meeting where an allusion to tbe outrage upon your State did not bting forth the response, ; “We will aid New Jersey.” On, then, Whigs of • New Jersey, on, I say, but on whom ? [several voices from the crowd exclaimed “ the Tories.”] ■ Ay, ay, the Tories ! the Tories ! Now, as in the | days of ’76, the opposi’e of Whig is Tory, and it is the Tories you are to overthrow, as your fathers ’ did. Be earnest, then, in the contest. You have . gallant leaders and brother soldiers. There is r Harry of the West, [the annunciation of this name , was rapturously cheered,] the gallant, magnani f mous Harry, of the West, baring his bosom to ev ery shaft intercepting from his parly every poison ed arrow, scarred all over with wounds received in i defence of his friends, and of his and their princi i pies. With laurelled brow, if not wi;h the victor’s , chaplet, there is he, without envy, without re pining, yielding precedence to another, and spread , ing out to William Henry Harrison the flag of the \ Union, bids him give it loathe breeze, and claims onlv the honor of serving as a soldier under him. i Where shall we find greater disinterestedness, more , glorious magnanimity ? . There, too, is the-graver and heavy armed array . of the East, led on by Daniel Webster, [this name j again brought forth 1 ud cheering,] like tfie Mace s donian phalanx of old, in serried order, and of over . whelming force. There, too, is the Empire State, t with her gallant and eloquent son. Trim has this day , addressed you. [Another aurtt^.Dreeriqg.] There i is 3'our own fervent and sdfi.h'tvathard, [more cheers,] a friend be'lot’ed, a statesman won J thy of all praise ,and worthy to toadtheWhigj'iSf, . New Jersey; and jf " under which we all rallyjiVispnly that I nay in-s 1 troduce it more fitly hereafter. yThe cause, too, is* ; a holy an J exciting one. Think you that any or dinary occasion could have brought me from the sand banks and long leaved pines of SoqUYCaftt ; <• lina to address a New Jersey audience >c cause that appeals to us aid; f!iatrls'6eci>i>d’ so node J but the cause of God. Ifds the tiauc of the coun-* s try, of the Constitution, of liberty? t ’Time will not allow me to go into an examina tion of the long, black catalogue Os crime which c lies at the door of the Administration, and which all their trained bands are drilled -and disciplined' to defend. The battle will be fierce, Iwt it will ,1 be decisive. We are, indeed, but militia. We are not organised nor paid. We fight on our own hook, not lor money nor for bread; butwc fight n for our rights, for our tire-sides, for the liberty our f* an ces to is transmitted to ns, and for our property ; and can we fail ’ They have blighted our pio“- , length, examined the effect of "the experimiflJts jof Hie Administration upqn the industry, mannfa*- ’tores, and mechanic arts of the country, And poor i Micularly of towns like Newark, which flourished in proportion to the general prosperity, arid of .j ’ which the adversity was oaly a- type ot the . adversity that had overtaken alt classes, both rich ' and poor, the maaufacturer of carriages and those who were wont to buy and ride in thefn. 'lhe Administration seemed to have reversed the older of Providence, which blesses tile labor es man, aaa acts as though impelled by. tho very Genius of De solation. Is this picture (said Mr. P.) too darkly shaded ? Who is there among you all that has escaped loss or suffering ? [None, rone, was the ary.] Even so ; not one of you. Are there-ony maimlacttirers here ? • [Enough of t'.«m-,fjr they have nothingto do at tneir factories,] Ay, enough, indeed; and yoJj democratic friends, who profess so much af fection for the .hard handed workman, aie deter mined to give yea "fine enough to get your bands soft* Are there Is’jc-ceri fiere ? Their turn is now come. They lave heretefete felt light lyth# evils of misgoveintatarl,. and tiety hieer toWteuw ■ supported tboee whoyin striking at the employes, affected to -be influenced by regard Utqjoqji. laborer. But now tha principle of tree jmriy is, nut the wage* or reset’* >R kitfiu: thee rije tor v ßofer most bemaetto work cheaper; and thgttne country can only plainer when the rales of labqc assimilate -with tdesOaOl oidcT nations. ' But where, say-Tvc, is the example by which we are to le regulat ad; to what country do you design to point as for a model? Why, say my colleague and Mr. Walker., of Mississippi, to Cuba! Ay, to Cuba, the land a*'.the inquisition- and 6$ cents a day for labor! ('nee liken our condition to that of Cuba, and the tins.-may soon come when we shall be as productive-us tliat favored. island—of blood hounds. if, boraevar, we decline, tire example of- Cuba, and iusi t, with our Anglo-Saxon partiali ties, that Knglaad,thc land of our. fathers, of li berty, of law, axil ef.commerce, affords better mo dels and exampissytlicy Cxclaimv“Sce these British Whigs! they wank to ape British fashions and pre cedents;” and tkeayas an alternative, they point us to China, as a hard money, cheap-labor country —a fine country, indeed, where ..wages rare 6 cents a day! But this is ax,alternative which America will not be driven it;,and tills will be shown next. No vember. No l"r»»idcntial election has heretofore been gone lute with, wheat- atari cents a bushel and cotton at 6 cents: and the disasters of the times will re-act against those whose fbliy or whose wickedness huLpraduced them. Wliat a-aonfrast, indeed, docs ouz position now present with that be fore the rcigci of.experiments began! Then, all. was smiling, hippy, prosperous industry. Now, care, and suffering, and haggard waat. The state ly palm tree 2s withering, i:s branches dying, and its trunk Massed, : We feel that the worm is gnaw j ing at its root; and that it must soon perish. You I must apply the: remedy whiln there is yet time — Jldig that worm, rap, and ayush.it:beneath your feet.. f ’"What, fellow-citizens, is tho contest? It is be tween the people, and the office-holders, led oo by the chief Dilire-lro dors at Washington —a clothed, fed, and trained-corps of janissaries, with fortres ses all through-the land —cn the seaboard in the shape of eras':’..ii houses, in the ia-lerioi and every where in the chape of post offices, from which the incumbents asrae, stealthily prowling about, seek ing, like the-evil one of old, whom they*7nay se duce, whoinsthey may devour. Led on by the Chief Spoilesiat Washington, whose dqplriies are openly' proclaimed, they fightdor plunder. They 'feel no distress—they experience no solicitous mis givings abovf providing for their families. ■ly enough, follow citizens,though e-—good money, counted out to trawn from the Treasury, where lavingbeenfirst drawn from your heir pocknts ate ro nd and full-, hrunk am! lean, and little head -they, therefore, of the distress the land. If- lies farmer says to the price of his produce hardly production; that he can only get half price, indeed, for his the pampered hireling replies-that such things w ill happen and must he sulvuictcd to, and admonishes him that re signation is '.a rming to all mortals. But, if the farmer contteraes, and asks.- Isis comforter if his salary is redraci-d, in proportion to tile fail of com modities, “Clodforbid,” is his -reply; “Gcd forbid, 'that it shoo’d be diminished, it barely supports me now.” AnJyet he can get twice as much for his money as before,’ It is easy enough, therefore, for 'him to beai the afflictions sf the community, and natural enough that he should sustain a policy which snatcbas the dry crast.from the hungry lips of the laborers child,that ibmay feed the children of; your pure, democrat with pound cake. Well indeed may the. President, in his marble palace, aniid luxuT.mjsi appliances, with wslßpaid salary, 'Mfclaim “Ths-people rexpetc too much from Go- Jvemmcnt.”’ j|> We bel.*>d that Government aud its officers ktoying ticSsr, while each of us is growing poorer. JQreir ricltrs.siresferive.i from the oppression of lire ISSSpid.raflHlra'plunder that, they may have the todre to dispense in bribes. While you see your subsSTree wasting away, tnis Administration has received anaSquandcred some 130 millions of dol lars. This esioamous sum nas been sweated out of the blosd of,the hard, hands of the country, tube lavished upon mercenaries, parasites, panders about the palace. Thirty-nine millions annually are paid to these win* are waging liras war against us; and who pays? You-and Land all of us. It isdrawu from a soil already exhausted, and all far .the ben efit of a pai.fMy, and not of the whole. Gur.con dition is worse than tliat of the Israelites in the desert, for when it rained manna and quails, all could equally hold out their platters. But when the manna es Government falls-here,, it falls nut into vour piatt ers. Do any ctVyou catch a nruiil, or a flake of this manna? Oh’no- Or, if perchance a portion, liow ever small, should fall to one of you, the officer through whose criminal infidelity such a boon should be vouchsafed to,a Whig, who was detected in allowing one of the proseribed to taste of. this Governmcitmanna, would immediately Le repott ed to his Chief, and handed over.for trial for. the crime of tibr.i-ihg with a Whig! Mr. P. said it was impossible, without a feeling of burning’snamc and indignation,to advert to this condition >1 things, or to reflect that such a coun try as this-should be thus dishonored under ihe govcrun ontof a popinjay, who had. done nothing, thought .-mt!L.i>g, looked nothing, fm its benefit cr. renown- Something may be excused to a gallant old soldierlike Jackson; and even oppression then have had. something redeeming; but,lobe wormed to death!. Pshaw! It was notpussibJe to think with patienca-of this gflpat country’s being trodden un- f der foot by such men as Van Buren, and Kendal, and Bl'jj—a corrupt trio that makes the heart sick. The honorable Senator from New York has told you he was once a supporter of this Administra tion.anil that ho felt called upon at an early period to denesmee the mischiefs of their sdursc; and how wue-lic lister.dod to ? Mr. Van Buren need ed not, and resented the warnings of such a coun sellor an N. F. ’Jallmadge, and, tingling his bell, forthwith the kitchen counsellor appeared, and he said to thorn piteously,“See what Mr. Tallmadge has done and Kenuail replied, he would mark him, and- Blair-said he would turn the wastepipeof the kiuden on him,- and smother him with filth. Gentleinen,.agairast aR this we must act vigorously We must act offensively- We have a cause and a candk'SitE that needs no defence. Abandon, therefore, a e defensive, and assault, assault con tinually. Assault them at ail :rapes, in all places. Press onward ; you may gaifdhttlc, but little by little you will gain-yind whs.' ywu gain you will hold. Assault Mr. Van Bnfcra, assault Kendall, assault Mr. Buchanan, assault the office-holders. [A voice Tcpto'the crowd said» “ and.Garre t- Wall,”] Ay, ratseautMc. Wall, if I may l e peKnittsd to say so ■ ,to you. [He is too,.insigniucant, sa-id another * voice.] No, no, gentlemen no one, nothing in such a cause is too insignificant. It is not the JeKipest that destroys the lofty tree, but the insect ■ gnawing at its root. It is-not the flood nos the - earthquake tha* desolates the wheat field, but the mildew and the rust. U is an error to ascribe great consequences-to great causes. A little spark will kindlea mighty conflagration, and the mean est things are-not therefore tho least powerful; therefore, again I say, acton the offensive! and as sault,'assamt, assault. And then, genfletnen as to a . romrarisan be tween the two eandiQates, the preference amt supe riority are all ore our side. Who will point to any marked honor done, or benefit centered, or service rendered, by Mr. Van Buren to the-Repub ic ? On the other hand the history of Gen. Harrison is that of a public benefactor. He is, in the first place, that noblest work of God, aa.hone't man; and 1 I h«.l a( o-v- I;i■:.» ' i i;»i. ie. I.f.s. y «*t mu». > ■ V* rlarrisoU was early brought under the/ eye. qf Washington and the intuitive sagacity of tial great man saw in him the qualities that fitted him lor hont>?,.an«i laying his hand upon thcSiead of* the youth, Ire blessed him to the service as h*s countw. The elder Adams eam^—an honest, able, and bold man—and I say this the rather, for that I ne ver belonged to 1 rs he ratified the judgement of Washington by continuing yoVBg Harrison in the public service. Mrl Jefferson succeeded, after a content,’as you all knew, that overtlMcw-cortiptetfely the Opposing party —but Jefferson did not nnsappt ehend or un derrate the merit of Karri son after employ ing him through bis eight years,banded him overTo Mr. Madison. Whdt that gfJIW and good man’s es timate of him was, you ad-know. He was- sclec-- ted Irom among many, to defend %e had so long ruled over as Governor; North west thjßU'owf d its safety to- the nMphy"Conduct as it bad before owed its prosperity -to the civil xirtuesjof- Wm. H.-Atenison. ? ; > perhaps, no instance of confidence in t.te . high Equalities of & muS'can be eked eft.ua! to that i n r n a comman- • der to whom-she eoukl entrui*t her own lb fence, and the command of the troops she was atfout to raise, after convassing the merits ot all, passed by all others, and devolved that honorable and most responsible command upon Wm. H. Harrison, al-‘ though a citizen of another State Yet this is the man- whom party malevolence now si'gm lize." as a dotard, a coward, a petticoat hcro‘l ar.d whom • they are using every art, lawful and 'uu.iwful, to beat back. Why, gentlemen, they* hay? even mriuibcd repose of the Hermitage—cadet! fovlh,G c-ne-d Jack- * son to bear v itness, in a letter, just onl iished, U gainst General Harrison. 1 think I see in. that letter the hand of Amos Kendall, and ti»e old sol dier has been made the catspaw of the monkeys ol the palace, who thus degrade one distinguished man into an instrument of disparaging: another dis-- tinguished soldier and patriot Bui there ij no sense of shame, no limit to the recklessness ol this party. Even-tae. glorious annals of. our coviuVy are not sacred tc them; for, in the address ot the iVanjßuren members of the New York Legislature, which ha&been copied and commended in all their prints,!, is averred that the Ravolutiouary contest itself was undertaken for base personal pufj»o>e>*, and that the design was, not to vindicate freedom, butto.e-tablish a monarchy at home.. This plan, . it is added, was- defeated by ihc democracy of th:;l day, and Mr.. Van Buren is represented ns now en gaged in a like contest.with.t&o ffioriarchists ol this day. Gross and damnablefalsehood and injustice! We arc told that Mr. Van Buren is an able.and a great man, and that Gen. Harrison has no qua li lies to fit him for the Presidcnc3 r . Now, gent! - men, I venture to say that put the two logclhrr, anywhere, for any. purpose that becomes a man. whether for a toast, speech, or message, and < - cral Harrison will beat his competitor out of sigh-;. We shall, then, as I have said before, be ably led. In your own State youhave a gallant and spi; - • d Governor, who will not fail you, and cveiy w < ic the Whigs v/iikbeat their.pests. The fortune, in - deed, cf tho-contending .pai ties :s different. \\e figlit without reward, and if one of us falls lie asks no more than an honorable grave, and sudi kind remembrance among his WhigXrethren ns iu *=ei vices may merit. But if one of theirs falls, ho is forthwith provided for elsewhe®?; he is taken irom a village to a city post the Letter provided for. in proportion as his Teje :l.ua by the People has been decisive and ignominious-; il left out of Congress, he is, like Mr. Cambielcng, sent to Russia; if willing tOjplay the part without having the commission of a Representative, he like ycrur Mr. Philemon* Dickcraon,- ufadc r. T'i-drict _ . Jw4gp, ftrit is rcperttd-l-o-^k.y,-that By* fTf..Hoardu has been nominated by the President for that office. But we must, nevertheless, continue the contest. The popular voice is swelling Tor \\: —the current of puolic opinion is running in our favor —o ir con dition is like that recorded by HcvoTjtus «l the harvest of Egypt. When the mighty ir n. *«; re tired into its narrowest limits, anqilTta r - waste of slime and mud, upon which lire good wyl is sown, the swine are turned n upon it, and they tread and root it in, till, in good season, * : tur ning current, rushing back with mighty mice. >vcr spreads the waste, and then gradually sub- d.ug, discloses, instead of mud and slime and brut.- , a smiling, fertile, and beautiful rlam, w-tb the boun teous harvest, and rejoicing Inc eye and hca;l ot man That tide of public opinion which is now. sa. - iugover the mire and slime that!. *.ve tie laced r land will produce like cheeringresuits,for the good seed is here, and wc shall see it to an abundant and bonefieient liarvc-st. Towards ac complishing such a result, Me. P. again earnestly invoked and pressed the «#tifing efforts of nil who heard him; and then thanking.th-; assembly mr Hie patience and indulgence with which th« A ; hat! lis tened! Mr. P. concluded-with saying fur himself he was vowed to the contest uuti. ii closed, wlk-ii, if unsuccessful, such was his po.daon, ho would fait to be no more heard cf; if . uctv \voul« ; Only claim to be among the first and me-1 zealous to join in the shouts and gralulations cf victory. When Mr. Preston took las seat, tlie air was rent wßii cheers, again andaguiu repeated—which, rising up, as they dl l, from the ! • om of darkness —for the only light , and they were few, were on the stage, and the .ast assembly around was but (fimly seen —had a most striking and sii.guiar ef fect. The evening was closed by Mr Gamble, of. Newark, with one of his Harrison songs, admira bly sung as usual, and then all retired gratified ;md resolved on. victory. From the Georgia Journal: Chief Justice Taney and 31r. Van Bureiu At the April Tcim, 1840, of the Circuit court of the United Steles, for the District of ?»I ary land, a trial took place of an individual from the Island of Manilla who was culled Lorenzo Dow, and who had been sent by an American consul to Baltimore, charged with the crime of murdering on the high seas, Oapt W. C. Lano-soix, a citi zen of Boston. No while person was on board the vessel when the captain was murdered, but there were three ?iegracv whom the district attor ney proposed sending to the Grand Jury as wit nesses against the prisoner Upon the admission of such testimony r very interesting and learned arguments took place, both in favor of,by lliepro ; seculiug attorney, and against, the admission, by the count el for the prisoner. Mu. Chief Jus tice Taney, an Administration man, and ts warm friend of Mr. Van Burcn , delivered the opinion of tlie Court, which was in substance this: that had the prisoner been a white man, the testimony of the negroes was inadmissible; but inasmuch “as-the person did not stand in the condition of a Christian white perron of the Eutopean race, the evidence offered by the U. States was admissible against him.” Now this is the decision of Mr. Chief Justice Taney. He, in-the decision oftnis most important tribal quo.- - . tion, involving in it the same principles conten ded for by Lieut. Hooe, is decidedly with that gentleman, and in opposition to Mr. Van Huren. He, Mr. Chief Justice Taney, could see some thing to condemn in the introduction of negro testimony against a white man, and that too, in a legal point of view ; but Mr. Van Buren, neith er legaly, nor morally , could see anything which required his interference. A Southern man, a Virginian by birth, must have his feelings insul ted, and his rights trampled upon, and when the President is appealed to, to do him justice, he is told by that functionary, with a coolness displaying to the world how heartless is the man, that he secs ndlfdng in tl\p proceedings that re quires his interference ; and yet this man is said to he a friend of the South and of Southern insti tutions \ What presumption ! and how insult ing to the common sense understanding of every Georgian, is such a rem.iik .when addresred to them ! A friend of |tha Sohfh. indeed I Whv, his every act, involving our interests, cither di rectly or indirectly, proves him to he the very reverse of such an assumption; and what is more so far from being duped by such a cry on the part of his partisans, the people of our Sb-ilfe view * the effort to palm him upon them as a friend their institutions, with the most sovereign cup tempt, which has been •before at tne polls, and which will be.thftro agpin displayed.