Newspaper Page Text
pjromrlc nnD Sbrntintl. ;
* AUGUSTA.
1
TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 2.
The Disputed Territory.—'The Portland Ad
ertiser states that the Land Agent has decided to
take oil the “civil posse” from the disputed lerri
ory, and to leave an agent of the State to look
after the tresp *»ers—the Laud Agent of Massa
chusetts agreeing to pay half of the expenses of
the agent who is to he kept there. Mr. Hamlin
will goto Edit Fairfield in a few days, to discharge
the men tha* have been kept there by Gov. Fair
field. These men have been doing no good to the
State, and have been supported at an expense of
probably $50,000 for the past year.”
From the &<JP.isonian. _
A Natiou.nl Debt. '
THE LIUACT OK VAX BI'MEXISmT'
Our leading friends on one side, and our oppo
neats on the other, have made efforts, the one to
expose and the other to conceal the actual amount
of real debt which the present expiring dynasty
will bequeath to the nation, and to the next Ad
ministration of its affairs. These efforts on both
sides have been more or loss successful, though
we are of opinion that more evidences of debt
have leaked out than the present Administration
desired should come to the public eye.
For our part, we are confident in the opinion
that, Mr. Van Uuren will leave a bond fide debt
of his own creation, or that of his friends, of
more than forty millions of dollars, to be liquida
ted by the succeeding Administration.
How lamentably unsuccessful, even as com
pared with lien. Jackson's administration, will
this tact prove Mr. Van Huron to have been 1
Gen. Jackson left 40 millions surplus in the
Treasury. Mr. Van Burcn leaves 10 millions
debt, or deficit!
W e proceed to state the grounds of the faith
that is in us, and present the following bill of
particulars, derived from public documents. \c.:
Balances ot “ old appropriations,” (the repre
sentatives of old and imperative obligations) re
maining unliquidated in IS4O. .<1 1,000,000 00 I
Indian trust funds list'd at the
Treasury, or wholly unac
counted for as such 0,000,000 00
Indian treaty stipulations falling
due in 1841. exclusive of the
ordinary expenditures, 1,500.000 00
Excess ot Florida war expendi
tures over all appropriations
for that service, 2,500,000 00
Individual claims arising in Flor
ida : 5.000,000 00
Pensions unappropriated for m
1840, anti postponed to 1841,
contrary to the usage of former
years 2.000,000 00
Claims of the States of Massa
chusetts, Connecticut, Virgin
ginia, Georgia, Alabama, Me.,
and Territory of Florida (ns
a territory) mostly long post
l>onod 1,300,000 00 |
Navy Pension Faiul,or pensions 1 ,£OO.OOO 00
S *avy Hospital Fund 200.000 00
Prusts for indemnities 1 98.1 81 9s
I'nangulation coast IStates,. . 500,000 00
3o«t of the census of 1840 700,000 Ou
Debts assumed fur the District of
of Columbia 1,400,000 00
>utstuading warrants, the over
plus 500.000 00
dilapidations to make good, in
public works, and buildings
to finish, 1.000,000 00
Defalcations to l*e made good by
oilier appropriations, 1,500,000 00
Private claimants postponed of
late years to the necessities of
the Treasury .‘1.000,000 00
Total 542.998,781 98
All this is exclusive of the French Spolitatiou
and Meade claims, w hich long a charge impen
ding over the treasury. received their strongest
confirmation during Mr. Van Huron’s adminis
tration, and ought then to have been arranged.
s*oinc forty-three millions thus appear as a
probable charge on the Treasury. That it will
tally equal that amount, when tested by experi
ence anti every principle of equal justice, could
be proven, we think, in d» tail. U e will only
add. that if round numbers have been used, due
allowance has also been made for smaller item-*
omitted.
Take for example the first Hem . Mr. Wood- |
bury computes the balances of old appropriations
I at the close of the year 1.8 It), at 510.549,905 . I
I The following table shows that the military and I
naval branches of the Government alone exceed !
v.suru, and also a (lords contrast with ana- 1
tis eras.
of balances of “ old appropria- j
the last year ot each administration.for 1
Km Presidential eras.
, B 'MLITAHT E*TA HLISIIM ENT.
I>9 l .398 33. Sec House Dae. V*.
22d (/OBgrcr s.
—*lo.sßr; t *»92 50. See ILm-e I'.•« „
2d session 24th Congress.
4v Set House Doe. No.
I NAVAL ESTAR LI SUM ENT,
■ 1.08*'.550 10. Nee H.mse Doc., 15:1,
j|»-*2,300,092 85 House Doc.. <5. 2d
Congress.
54,863,908 18. House Doc., 128, 2d
24th Congress.
*1,900,482 3.1. House Doc.. 88, 2d
, 28th Congress.
CIVIL LIST. *
s-ion, 20th Congress.
40—*3,500,000 00. See Report of Sccru
of Treasury, 2d session, 20th Congress.
9 latim.
V POST OFFICE ESTABLISHMENT.
u 1828—Nothing. See House Doc., No. 49 2d
■session, 20th Congress.
1840—219,845 17. Sec President's Mes
sage, P-17, and accompanying documents, p.
476, —of this session—Eire where estimated as a
deficiency of about *500,000. •
By comparing the purposes, &c., of the ap
propriations of 1828 with those of 1840, the
utilitarianism of 1828 as conspicuously distin
guishes that era as docs the economy of its
amounts.
The difference will appear remarkable between
the unfulfilled obligations of the two eras. As
10 those of 1840, an analysis of their items, and
leference to other facts, will show the positive na
ture of this debt of Van Burenisrn. It was noto
rious that the partisan majority in Congress re
fused to act on all appropriations but such as the
Executive deemed absolutely needful and requi
site. Private claims have been thus postponed
that the estimates might not he exceeded.
This principle has regulated the party for the
last two years, within which time the Secretary
of the Treasury has been compelled to )N>st[>onc
his liquidations by his increasing necessities. In
view, therefore, of the well-scanned items of the
appropriation acts, and of their liquidation delay
ed materially to this day, it may be assumed that
the obligations that now remain are still one and
all of an imperative nature. Such must be the
fortifications. See., introduced into’thc bill of 1840,
despite the fiscal difficulties of the Treasury, in
view of a great national quarrel, for which Con
gress deemed it necessary to prepare to the ex
tent at least ot “ repairs” of fortifications. The
fortification bill and debate will show this very
clearly. The ilatexnent. Ho. Doc. No. 74, will
show that scarce a dollar has been expended lor
this intent of the Legislature. The moneys have
not been applied. The defences of the nation
are, consequently, dilapidating in the face of dang
er.
The report of the Engineer Department of this
session elucidates this subject. The appropria
tions of the last Congress, applicable to these ob
jects, were not made till the middle of July, and,
when made, the etafe of the Treasury attached
restrictions, leaving the grants intangible f*r the
rest of the year.”
From the Petersburg Intelligencer nj the 2>U, ult
General Harrison's Visit to IVter-liurg.
Our citizens were on Tuesday, gratified by the
promised visit of the President Elect. ]|r. am
ved in the morning train of Cars from Richmond,
about the hour of 12, accompanied by Col. Tod,
who was his Aid-de-camp during the lasi war.
and by Capl. Bigger, one ot the few remaining
members of the Petersburg Canada \ olmitrer-.
According to notice previously given, the
Volunteer Companies of Petersburg, together
with a large concourse of citizens, assembled
the Depot to greet bis arrival.
On stepping from the Cars he was met by the
Mayor of the Town, who, in a nr ief speech, wel
comed him to Petersburg. Gen. Harrison was
then conducted to a Barouche drawn by four bav
horses, which was kindly lent for the occasion by
Mr. Henry Davis, and the procession was formed
according to the Programme published in our last
Alter passing through some of the principal
streets of the J own, the procession hailed at the
Bullingbrook Hotel, where rooms had been pro
vided fur our distinguished guest.
After partaking ot some refreshment and r*.
changing salutations with a number of the ladies
of Pewrnburjr, (Jen. H. wax conducted to It..- bal
cony of the Hotel, where lie was aildnanctl in an
appropriate .peed. I.y our fellow-citizen, II I)
Blame, Esq.
To this atidress Gen. H. responded in an elo
quent speech, which was frequently interrupted
hy the applause of the multitude which had as
sembled to hear him.
He commenced by remarking that he occupied
an unusual position—that hr was not aware that
any previous President elect had been called up
on lo address his fellow-citizens, and that he had
been prompted to it only in conformity to a prin- <
ciple which had governed him through litc, lo I
wit; submission to the will of that people. His t
follow citizens had asked to hear him speak, and i
he fell it to be his duty to yield to their wishes,
and hoped, if he erred at all, it was on the safe r
side. t
After disclaiming any intention of treating of I
party politics, Gen. H. thanked his fellow-citi
zens of Petersburg for the hospitable reception 1
which they had given him. He alluded in atccl- >
ing manner lo his attachment for the State In «
which he had been born, and in winch his an- I
cestors had so long lived, and paid our town u I
high compliment for the gallant manner in which t
she had sustained him d A ring his severe campaign >
in the North West. Gen. H. then turned for a l
moment lo some of the charges which had been l
i wrought against him during the late heated can- i
vnss. The charges that he was an Abolitionist 1
and a Federalist, he scorned and repudiated, and <
appealed to his whole life for a refutation of the
slanders. To those who voted against him on i
principle, Gen. H. had not a word to object. They i
had exercised a freeman’s right, and lie would <
take to his bosom the wannest political opponent '
who had conducted his opposition fairly ami ■
candidly; but be was aware that many, very ma
ny, had been induced to vote against him by foul
charges which had been industriously circulated
by designing men, and which, had they been as
true as they were false and malignant, would
have rendered him unworthy ol the public confi
dence.
Hr remarked that it was true that \ irgima
had voted against him, and that hr regretted it.
He could have wished to have born honored by
the vote of his native Btalc, but there were othci
Stales to whose votes lie looked with even more
anxiety than be did to that of Virginia. He
looked to the country in which he had lived for
forty years, and to the people who knew him
best, and who had known him longest, to vindi
cate his character from the foul aspersions which
had been cast upon it; and nobly had they done
so. He stood on that day before his fellow-citi
zens of Petersburg, in possession of certificates,
j not from a Legislature, and not from individuals,
I but from a majority amounting to seventy thous
| and of the Sovereign People of the great west,
who had called him to the highest station in their
gift, and thus given him a certificate which would
silence the calumniators who had assailed him.
General Harrison concluded his address by re
marking that the lime for pledges and promises
had passed by, am! the time of performance, was
at hand. On Thursday week he should enter
on the discharge of his official duties. The con
dition of the country, he remarked, was critical.
He should use every exertion consistent with the
honor and rights of his country, to maintain
peaceful relations with all the world, but he was
assured the people of Petersburg would be among
the last in the Union to forgive him for whnt
might even savour ofu compromise of the nation
al honor.
At the conclusion ot his speech Gen. li. was
• greeted by three cheers from the crowd, and rcti-
I red to the room which had l*ecn provided for |
! him.
From the St Augustine .Vries.
Estimates.
The estimates for the Florida War are a pretty
item iu the expenditure of the Government. Gen.
Read's Brigade of 1500 men, which it is supposed
will soon be in a “‘‘late of organization ” —-u says
Gov. Reid —are to have 8189,010; the “Sedentary
Infantry” of foot, comprising 500 men, are to have
*77,208, lor attending “ sedulously to their usual
avocations.” This would lead the people to sup
pose that there are tiro thousand volunteer citizens
in tic service of Florida. All a humbug. There
never has been, nar is there in service tha r force,
under the system which tid- money is to be squan
dered on.
Fi oinn \ \\ ar.—The Secretary of War has sub
mitted the subjoined estimates of money necessary
to be appropriated for the Florida War, and urges
a speedy action of C ongress on the subject.
For the Quartermaster's Department.. .*1,300,000
For Curnmissa/v General Subsistence 222,421
For pay of 1500 mounted volunteers 4>9,010
For pay of 500 fool volunteers 77,208
For pay of arrears for Florida Militia in
IS4O 221,244
For pay of arrears for a Battalion ot
Georgia Volunteers in 1840, 30,446
For the < Mdmance
For the Medi• al Department 18,000
2,385,327
New Jersey linnk*.
| By a table published *n the New Jersey Slate
| Gazette, \vc learn that out of the 26 banks in the
I State. 18 of the number pay all their liabilities,
i The condition of the specie pay ing banks or. the
I Hi of January, 1841, was as follows.
Circulation *726,197
Deposiles 628,048
Specie 27 7,777
I Bank notes and bank balances,... .529,478
SO i .255
59 per cent.
I The condition of the ton suspended banks on
the Ist of January, ISI I, was as follows:
Circulation * 1.312,572
Deposiles 406,876
1,779,448
Specie, 183,208
Hank notes and bank balances,... .790,304
973,512
• 54 per cent.
The Gazette remarks— *• The circulation of the
suspended banks increased >551,000 in one year,
while their specie increased only *21,000. True,
their other assets increased *339,000; but these
assets are not of such a kind as affords permanent
security in times of revulsion. The banks which
had not suspended, were able nqt only to keep
■up their •circulation, but. actually lo increase it
*132,000; and that their specie? during the same
term increased *25,000. Thus showing, that it
is not true that specie paying hanks cannot keep
up a circulation at a time of suspension ; and. al
so, that they will not, necessarily, be drained of
‘ their specie.” ,
Pensacola, February 20.
Destructive? Fihe.—This ‘moftiiug, about
1 haif-past four, Collins’ Hotel was found to be on
fire. The flames, which originated in a small
room adjoining the dining room, spread w ith such
rapidity that no exertions which could he made
w ere sufficient to keep them under. In a short
; lime the whole house was on fire. A slight
north wind was blowing and carried the (lames
across lo the dwelling house of-Mr. Moreno, and
the destroying element spread with frightful rapid
-1 ity to the right and left from both these points.
About sun rise, a detachment from the Frigate
Macedonian, under Lieut. Rudd, came to the
scene, and by their great and unremitted exertion
: much valuable property was saved. Indeed.
without their assistance, we know not where the
I devouring element would havc’been ’stayed. We
cannot particularise their services, hut thcconccr
‘ ted action ot the men, acting under the judicious
and well timed direction of their officer, accom
’ plishcd ten times a* much as could otherwise
i have hem done. They have won the lasting
gratitude of our citizens. Much praise is also due
to Engine Company Number Two, who labored
with untiring assiduity ami great skill and effect,
I from the beginning to the end of the dreadful
‘ scene.
. The principal sufferers by the fire are. Mr.
i Collins, who lost nearly every thing that he hud
except his servants, Mr. Moreno, Mr. Florcntio
‘J’. Corn my ns, who had two houses burned, .Mr.
Pirr Pol, whose dwelling mid confectionary were
destroyed. Madame Tap Lola, Mr. Sorbes and F.
J Tio. None of the property was insured. The
r whole, of I ntendentia-.street, on both sides, front
the old Coffee House to Baylen-stroel, isin ashes.
• Suspicions are afioatthut this fire was the work
• of incendiaries; but there seems to be no suffi
cient foundation for them; and suspicions should
» n»»i fie too readily indulged.— Hazctlc,
Wc learn with regret, that on the I2ih inst.
the ivfiir Elvca Ann, commanded bv (’apt.
• George Ponlappid in, was upsr lat sea about 15
• miles from the Navy Yard, having on board
eight passengers. Three only of the passengers
wore saved. Mr. Hargis, of North Carolina, and
Mr. Ycnge, of Alalmiiia, and Dillon, tt son of the
' Hon. Dillon Jordan, of l*cn&acola ; her,ides the.
captain and male, tin- rest ill perished. The
other passengers who are. euppuned !«• !»»• lost,
were soldiers who Ind recently licen discharged
from Tampa Pay and were returning to their re
spective homes. We have not been able In
’ learn liicn names.
; ,l appears from (lie Card of Messrs. H arris and
\ onge. that neither neglect nor want ol Akill can
Ikj imputed to Captain George Y'onlappidai), and
that but f«»r It! • •■ls po<K.'snioii all inu*»l have rev -
r billed.
The vessel has since been discovered about
seven miles from the Bar, and wc learn that et
-1 forts are n»w making !<» n-eovt l her, and hopes
arc entertained that tlu* loss o those interested
will not be as total as was anticipated.— Ihit/.
i • s i niir.v hr.ATii.— Duncan Buie, Esq., agfd
I H 2 years, of Fayetteville, N. C , suddenly fell
1 and expired rii the l2(hinHt. 'Flic Observer
says he could boast of what perhaps no other
1 man *n the country could. H hail just rumple-
J led taking tin* census of th •<* unity lor the fifth
time. He lead performed tin., duty in 1800,
IS 10. !S2O, 1830 and 181st.
1 N Assn .—’Flic Cashier of the Public Hank of
the Colony was tried al Nassau, N, P-, on ’.hr
23d ult., for embezzling and appropriating to bis
use ibe Hum of six thousand pounds sterling.
Great efforts were, made lo get him acquitted, hut
hvy were unMucr«NMtiil.
A Buckcvi: Girl. —There is a Massillon,
Ohio, named Hannah Crouse, who ift a little over
Gx yean, old, and weighs 161 pounds*
* A.:-. k !
j
Hilt -I. ill" II I I'H I S» N|| || \ |.v.
February 19, 1811.
The House being m Committee of the whole
(Mr. Evans in the chan) on the bill “to extend for
five years the act upproxod July wventh. eigh
teen hundred and thirty-eight, granting half pay
and pensions to eerlam widows:”
Mr. Pickens, «•( Boutli Carolina, made some
remarks of which the following sketch ; s eopn .1
from the (Hohr % no oilier report of it being in the
hands of the publishers :
)fi. Pickens protested against the passage of
the bill, involving so great an amount of money,
without propei estimates. Where the
on which they were to found iheir legislation 1
He hoped the eomiiiiilec would not act on such
loose estimates. Could gentlemen l»e aware of
the consequence winch would arise from (his large
system or pensions ! \\ ere they prepared, ut
this lute period of the session, to go blindfolded in
to a measure drawing upwards of two millions
and a half from the Treasury f For his part, lie
would not ar t upon so important a subject with
out proper and correct information.
In die course of Ins remarks, Mr. I*, alluded
to the speech ol Mi. Stanley on last evening, and
intimated that he (Mr. P.) oAnild have lo exer
cise proper caution, or he would have the misfor
tune to draw dow n upon himself the anger of
that vindictive gentleman. And lor fear of fall
ing under (hat gentleman’s puny arm, he would
refrain from saving what he intended. Alluding
to the attack of Mr. Stanley on the resolutions of
the Legislature of Squill Carolina, Mr. P. Aiitima
ted that the member had shut his dreaded arrows
al South Carolina with about as much effect as
the savage who let fly his arrows at the sun.—-
The members had brandished his battlc-axc like
Richard, and strode over the whole country, dea
ling vengeance around. The course of the mem
bei forcibly reminded him of the nursery rhyme:
“ Who shot cock robin
1 said the spat row ,
\\ itU my bow and arrow
/ shot cock robin,”
Immediately after Mr. Pickens concluded, Mr.
Stanly obtained the floor.
Mr. Stanly said : Mr. Chairman. I thought the
other day, when my friend from New York (Mr.
(•ranger) had touched the “hag-pipe” or the bag
of wind, from whom we have just heard, that its
tone would cease lor a while Hut it seems I
am mistaken- The fact is. sir, it is nut no diffi
cult a matter as 1 thought to inflate tins “ gas-bug”
(as 55am s>lick would say) from s»outh Carolina.
It takes him (Mr. Pickens) about tw o hours to
draw in wind enough to make an explosion lor
fifteen minutes, ami one of these explosions vve
have just had. I did not expert, sir, that the re
marks I made la>t night would have drawn such
a hornet’s nest about mv ears.
[Here Mr. Everett rose to a point of order.
The CiiAiH said, the gentleman must keep in
order, and not reply lo remarks made when anoth
er subject was under consideration.
Mr. Stanly saiil: I hope, Mr. Chairman, 1
shall not he interrupted : I am replying to remarks
just made. Sir. the gentleman has been pleased
to say, in not a very agreeable tone, that he did
not wish to incur the malice of the “ valiant
knight,” as lie calls me, “from North Carolina.”
j I may or I may not be a “ valiant knight.” I
1 have never thought myself so, and have never
| called myself•• vailianl.” Whether I amor not,
others must determine.
Sir, 1 have never thought myself horn “ insen
sible to tear. 1 thank God 1 was born sensible to
fear—to the fear of danger, if the gentleman plea
ses, and to tin* fear ot shame. And, sir. 1 must
be a Bowed to say that 1 do not believe that any
man, who ever had the impudence and shame
lessness to boast on this floor that he was “ born
insensible to fear.” is so insensible to fear as the
gentleman would have us believe he is. That he
is insensible to fnefaroj shame. I most willing
ly admit.
The gentleman spoke of me as brandishing my
“ hatllc-axc, like Richard, as he said, with a
sneer. s>ir, it 1 evei brandished my battle-axe on
this floor, in presence of any one, it must have
been the gentleman himself; and I confess, sir,
with all I umility, that it 1 had no opponents more
formidable than the gentleman from South Car
olina, 1 should feel like Richard, nnd be “insen
sible lo fear” in such a presence.
The gentleman compares mv speech to the at
tempt ol a “savage shooting at tne sun.” It may
be so, sir. Hut the committee will remember
that in the remarks I made, I did not address my
self to the gentleman, who has so unnecessarily
interposed in this debate. And why did I not,
sir ! Not because 1 thought I should be as pow
erless as he describes me, but because I had seen
him so often, so unmercifully kicked and culled
and knocked about. t>o often run over on this floor,
that I thought he w as beneath my notice, and ut
terly insignificant.
[Here Mi. Pickens rose,, and attempted an in
let ruption. i
Mr. Stanly said: No sir, no. The gentle
man has made his speech ; he must wait. 1 will
make mine.
[The Chair interposed.';
Mr. sstanly said : Mr. Chairman, I will endeav
or to keep in ordor. I ought lo have a right lo
reply to the remarks just made.
\\ ell, sir, the gentleman says he is reminded
by my speech ot the “ nursery rhyme”—
* “ Who shot Cock Robin :
I, 'aid ihr N ••arrow f
With my bow ami arrow
T shot Cork Robin.”
Well, sir, I am willing to be the sparrow for
this cock-robin —this chivalrous gentleman; and
let me tell the gentleman, if he will not deem me
vain, J, feel fully able, w itu mv “bow and arrow”
to run through a “ row-pen full” of such “ cock
robins” os lie is. Vos, sir. let me say to the sever
al members from that State, who have shown so
much eagerness to engage with me: Come on
gentlemen, come fairly, where both sides cm have
fair play, and, although you may think yourselves
greatly ray superiors, although you may be supe
rior in the estimation of some others, as you un
douhtcdly arc, I am not frightened al the prospect
of the combat. *
The gentleman alludes to my *‘ pigmy arm 1”
*‘my pigmy arm.” and intimates that he has little
to tear from it.
I have never thought, Mr. Chairman, that my
arm was powerful,but lei me tell this “chivalrous
cock-robin” that it has strength enough to mas
lei him ; he may find, sir, there is as much truth
as poetry in the nursery rhyme which he repeats.
The gentleman says, sir, be “ does not speak
for the South I am willing to leave it to the House
lo decide it that gentleman and some of his 'pecu
liar position ” friends sue not eternally, speaking
here “for the South.” Sir. the gentleman hardly
ever makes a speech, or blows oft his gas, that
he does not take. “ the South” umier his especial
keeping.
I only wish North Carolina to be exempted
from the gentleman’s charge; let her alone; she
stands separated from her northern and south
ern neghbors in political opinions; she feels able
to stand alone. tShe has representatives enough
litre lo bike Care ot her interests and her honor.
Xhc repudiates, she repels (lie arrogance which
would take her under its charge.
Sir, the gentleman tells us ‘he lights on his
own hook.” He need not have proclaimed this,
sir; wherever that gentleman is known, it is well
known he “fights on his own hook.” Yes, sir,
this principle was proclaimed in a celebrated let
ter. It is “//re principle,” on which some of the.
chivalry are icady lo “perish.” But, unlike the
gallenl Yankee of whom the story is told, the
gentleman does not content himself with lighting
on any one side, against the enemies of his coun
try, but, sir, he fights that the victory may “inure”
to his “standard !” He lights for and against eith
er side, when a feeiing of selfishness prompts.
“Bn his own hook,” with him, means lighting lor
himself.
The gentleman tells us, sir, with becoming
grace, while swelling like a toad-fish, with his
accustomed arrogance, that his “position is be
fore the country ! 9 His "pmitiun” he tells us
net cl not he defined.
Sir, why does the gentleman, in thus anticipa
ting his colleague, (Mr. RheU) —in throwing
himself in advance so Itoldly—travelling out of
his way to refer lo me, while another question is
under < moderation—why does he talk of his
"poslhun \ rs, hi s“po.*, : fion /" Mr. Chairman
"position, position ,” is the word, (he watch
word of that gentleman ami his clique. They
arc el* rnally taking “position,” and defining posi
tions.” s<ir, Ido not like that word “ position,”
it has been disgraced. I cannot think much,sir,of
that man's patriotism who instead of pursuing the
path ol duly, instead ol “going ahead when lie is
right like the aitful hawk, takes position on some
tre< lop. and looks not for the prey, or “fights on
hi- own hook.
Bui. sir. the gentleman will ?.peak of his “ po
sition. ’ •* 77/ r whole country" knows his •• p«»-
sition tells us! Yes sir, the country docs
know U; and what is it ' llis position is defin
ed a* indefinable. Define his position, sir!
Why. you had as well attempt to define the posi
tion of the tad of a gray cal, playing on a larm
i er’s hearth, before the lire. < tr, to speak more
respectfully of a certain distinguished personage,
the tad ol h tiger. Yes. sir, if you had a tiger
tamed, and would lie a piece of cork to his tail,
and let him throw it about hither nnd thither, as
capriciously as possible, tin- position ol that piece
ol cork would he as easily defined us the -posi
tion’’ ot the gentleman from .South Carolina.
He is, sir, hut a piece, a rneie joint of the tail, of
the distinguished individual, ii. another place, to
whom I just now referred.
In conclusion, 1 have only to say, air, lo the
gentleman from South Carolina, that, though rny
arm may be “pigmy.” though I may lie but r»
" * pur row' in the estimation of one “ horn insen
sible to (ear. lam able, sir, any where, ns a ‘npnr
rnw"from “North Corolinn,” to put down a doz
en such “eoek-rohins” as he is.
Mr. ('iiairinan. in my remarks yesterday, I ex
pressly disclaimed the intention of Haying any
thing which could wound the feelings of any of
the gentlemen IVom Huulh Carolina. If they
choose lo make my reirmrks personal, lit them tin
it, us soon ai they please. “ Come one, come
all.” ye South Carolina cock-robins, if you.dure,
I uin ready for you.
WKI>!SKS|i A \ VlnliMM.. M\|; || | (
Mr. riithlx-rl llHmlc In il,c Sumti-. •'
\\ »• cannot bcttei jri'lily tin* pi• >|>i it*(\ «»i* our
vti ic(tires, some nays since, iipun tin* rourir «»l Mr. I
l uthhert in the Senate, on llu- presentation us Hie ii
Icin-r of resignation of Mi. \\ « than by pub- „
lishmg the debate i*ii llu* >»< ration, whir!, will bo r
found in tin** days p;q*ei. An :i we fee|
deeply moitibed ul Hun (\iuhilion of one of her
Senators, and no Georgian .an read the del.ate
without a conscious nr mi, that the dignity ol his Stale V
has hern lowrird hy Ihr course pursued by .Mr.
Cuthbcit. Weie the (baraetci* of Mi. I ullilurt 1
alone all'erted by this disregard of what wan due to 1
the Senate, we -hoi,ld feel little concern, but as i
one of the Representatives of the State in (lie Sen- i
ate ot the I oiled States, whatever 01 odium at- (
taches to hint must necessarily in some degree be |
visited upon the Stale he represents, and it is he
cause ol this, that .we deem it an imperious duly,
to lay the debate before Hie country, that the peo
ple of Georgia may mete out to him, who so -.ul- '
every oui-e of duoity and propriety ,H>al re 1
huke which his conduct so justly merit'. 1
The Senate of the I nited Slates has been justly 1
regarded the must dignified body in the world, and *
whatever is < aleulatcd todetrart from that high and *
noble position is a tarnish upon ou. .National fame.
Whoever therefore would, under any circunnitanc-
es make ihc Senate Chamber the arena for the in
dulgence in profanity in dehate,as Mi. Futhbert has
done, should receive a severe rebuke a* the hands of
the whole \meric an (ample and more paiticiilarlv
from his immediate constituents. Such a .nan is
unlit to fill a elation of h dignity as a heal in the
Senate, and the people of Georgia, injustice to
themselves, their Sta*e and the National fame,
shoiil 1 not hesitate to proclaim it Iruiii|*«*t tongued
to Mr. Cuthbert, and invite him to retire. i
k rxxi ikv I . S. Si N.vn.K.—The Honorable J.
T. Morehead lias been chosen I S. Senator bv tlir 1 1
Legislature of Kentucky, in place of Mr. Critten
den resigned. ,
lion. Rufus Choate has been elected to the C. S.
Senate from Massachusetts.
Correspond*are of the Chronicle and Sentinel.
\V vsh i mjtox, Pel». 21, 1841. j
The Senate to-day resumed the consideration *
of the Bill to revive and continue the existence !
of the Banks of the District of Columbia. |
Mr. Tappau concluded his harangue against j
the Bill, in the course ol which, he assailed very I
vehemently, banking institutions, and those coo- I
*
ncctcu with them. He also gave expression to |
some insinuations—it indeed they do not amount i
to direct imputations—on the purity and integri- ■
i ty ol those members ot (’ougres.s who favored f
the Banks ol the District. He enlarged on lire i
maxim; that the borrower is in the power ol ine I
lender, and boj.ed that no Senator who was in- J
debted to these institutions would vote on tin* 3
hill. I
Having thought proper to attribute to the l.e- j
gislature of Alabama, snuservienev to bunking
institutions, Mr. Clay *.l Alabama, rose anti
repelled this attack, declaring that he would not
have replied a word to the Senator from Ohio, |
but for the gratuitous and wanton assault on his j
constituents. Hc*said that the members of the
General Assembly of Alabama, would compare
advantageously with that Senator in purity of
character, and he pronounced I lie charge of sub
serviency altogether unjust and unfounded.
Mr. King of Alabama, made a I *vv reniaiks ot
a similar kind.
Mr. Sai ilh of I‘onncctieul, said he could m»i i
vole for any proposition that did not include the |
principles of free banking.
The question was then taken, and tin* motion !
ol Mr. Tappan was rejected—Ayes 2, nays :t3. j
Mr. Clay ot Alabama, moved to amend the I
bill by adding a provision, allowing the Banks to |
i pay out to depositors the money deposited, in the |
' same kind of money in which it was leeeived. I
’ This was strenuously opposed by Mr. Wright. I
and advocated by Messrs. Merrick and Clav, and
■ j was adopted—\ eas 2'», nays Di.
Mr. Allen moved to amend the bill by add>r«g
I a proviso, m iking lire stockholders severally avd
i ipdividuaPy liable lor all the debts and ohligatic n«
j ol the Bank*. This was r« jecled. ayes l«, nays
j i!J. The bill was ilnn i. • j < -om
j mittec of the Whole.
1 j Mr. Allen instantly moved bis amendment
again, and again it was rejected—Ayes 18, navs
20.
The bill was then ordered to !»»• engrossed and
. read a third lime—Aves 28, navs 1:1.
I j’ • i
I The Senate then went into the consideration
’ I of Executive business.
*
The House us Representatives had a long ses- I
. sion last night. The General Appropriation Bill *
> continued to be the subject ot discussion; and the ■
1 Locofocos showed their attachment to tin* reform ,
5 I
s and retrenchment which they have so long re- j
pudiated, by starting succesaivc motions lor the i
■ reduction ol salaries of the dillerent officers.— 1
1 They have during the last 12 years steadily re- !
fused to make any diminution in the eompensa- ;
l* tion ol any of the officers ot Government. But
when they are to go out of power, and when
their friends will no longer be able to monopolize I
- these places of emolument, they are seized with
1 an extreme desire for economy. The Bill was
I.’ brought out of Committee about 10 o'clock at
P night, and to-day the House proceeded to act
* I upon the amendments.
1 That proposing lo hmit the salary of the Dis- :
t tnct Attorneys, so as not lo exceed »0,000 per j
I annum, was adopted, by a vote of OH to 01,
A proposition was also made to diminish the
compensation to collectors in the large cities.—
_ This was objected to on the ground that it was
e not in order, amfthe Chair and the House sirs- I
1 tained the objection. Tile Bill will probably i
’ pass this evening. I).
VV vsmviiTov, February 2A, 1 £ 11.
s
HEATH OF Jl’lH.E li.lltuoru, OF THE SI ear.ME
/ cm iit.
, The Hon. Pm lit P. Bvmioi n, ot Virginia.
one of the Associate Judges of the Supreme
l ‘ t Court of the I idled Stales, was found dead in
a his bed this morning at !» o'clock. 'Fhe cause of
» his decease is said to have been oss.lication of the
“ heart. He remained in ronsultaJation with his
colleagues of the Bench until 10 o'clock last
night, and seemed in good health and quritK,
r when be left them and retired to his chandler.
As be ditl not make bis appearance at the >reak
s fast table, a servant was sent to call him. who
immediately returned and shocked the Judges
? with (ho intelligence that lie ap|>eared to oe dead.
On the Chief Justice, and the others entering
r Ins chamber, they found him lying on bis side,
f in a perfectly easy and com|H»sed position, ,’ns
features tranquilizer!, ami neither his form nor
, countenance exhibiting the slightest indication «»f
having passed through any suffering. He had
' evidently gone from life to death without a
* struggle.
f The Supreme Court assembled as usual at 1 I
* o’clock ; and there was a large assemblage at
’ traded by the desire to hear Mr. Adams continue
his argument in the Amis!ad Case. 'Fhe Chief
Justice announced in brief but impressive terms
the, atllieling event, and then adjourned the. Court
until Monday.
This is the first occasion of the death of a
. Judge of the Supreme Court, while the Court
■ and Congress were both in session. Judge Biv
’ ingston died in Ibis city, but it was alter the ad
ioiiriiiiieni of the Court. J lie case is therelore
r without precedent, ami the Judges will wail, for
, the arrival of Governor James Barbour (who is
' expected to reach hcie ibis evening from Balti
more, a special messenger having been depßtelicd
lor linn,) Indore taking order for the funeral.
1 The melancholy occurrence will In* formally
communicated lo both Houses of Congress, and
* they will adjourn lor the pnr| is*t* nl attending the
funei.il ; which, it is understood, will not lake
1 place before Hunduy.
Judge Barbour lias filled many distinguished
. stations, both under the General* .©virement ami
in the Hlate of Virginia. ID-was long a member
of the General Assembly, and advuneed mirres
f sively to different Judicial post- in tin* Minte. He
served several terms in *’©tigress, and he was
elevated (<>• llu* Speakership in the House ol
I Representatives. He presidisl over the < hmvrfi
-1 lion of Virginia, and liually, wav appointed by
Gciltr.il .Ink. Mil Ito the «<.it oil 110 lb neb Vvim Ii :
he occupnd at the h He •>! bin death.
A vacancy has been created in the Supreme
Comb ami it is niidersioVHl th at Mi. \ an Buren
illteinls to ill! il by (he :q poinliin ni ol one ol hi<
own purl I'/ms. Tlii« Will be a gross outrage on
consistency and puliiic senrjiiieiit, of which I will
speak moil at I nge hereafter.
’Fhe Senate has been engaged to-day chiefly
with private lull . 'Fhe lull to* reviving and con
tinuing the cor jsirate existence of the Bank * of' 1
ihe District ol Colmnhia vv:tspasccd. i'iietir.N*
ehvi. AceiioniUf io\ Bn.i lor the .ml siiid
dlpldniatx* expenses ol tin- (inw-i 'fluent, winch
pas.-«ed tin* House last night, was taken up ami
referred to the Committee of Fina ace. The
~ •
Meeulive m*snioii lor ap)Miintiiieitls t>«*g no early*
ami was piotr.icteil to u lair hour.
In the Hon** the \:»vy Appropnati vn Bill
Was begun. Mr. Silloiistail niovetl lo amend, by
increasing the appropriation for the Viw Arma
ment to y.2t)0,1M)0 , ami mud? a stiong sjmmtli in
favor of mainlaiiiing in full efficiency this great
arm of our defence on the ocean. Mr. Woddy
Flioiupson and Mr. i*rotlit advocated it also.
Mr. Evans made an eloquent speech on the
necessity of strengthening our power at sea.
The debate is still going on. I hope this
amendment will be agreed to.
General Harrison expected here on Sunday.
D.
\\ wtiixi.rov. February 2<ifli, 1841.
In the Senate, Mr. Roane presented the follow*,
illg letter tioin the * ’hiel Justice ol the I intid
Stales.
Wishini.mv, February 2tJlh, I S 1S•
•I . 3
• ih. —As one of the Senators •»l the Stale of
Virginia, oi vvlucli our lamented brother. Judge
Barboiir.was so distinguished a citr/en, I ciiclom*
you a copy ot the funeral ceremonies win. h have
been determined upon.
I am sir, with great respect,
\ our obedient servant.
U. B. TAMA .
Hon. \\ m. 11. JttuxE,
Senate f ’hainber.
Mr. Roam* then rose and spoke as follow?
Mm |* ii isi in. vr, —1 ask a iiiomenl ol llu*
precious lime of the Senate : I will not abuse it,
for already has the mournful intelligence now of
lii tally announced lo us reached every nieinlier
ol this body, and already had the heart ol« verv
individual in this cominuiiiiy been touched !*v
that pure and exulted feeling, winch is ever awa
kened when the patriot hears that his country
has suddenly lost forever, one ot ii< lienefaetors.
Mr. Fresidenl. hud I the talent ami the mate
rial (which I have not) to offer i just tribute lo
the memory o| the distinguished Judge, whose
funeral wean* now invited to attend. I should
deem it inappropriate to do so on th. present or
| i .ision. That !a;-k I leave to other and abler
hands: hut knowing as well us I do the exalud
estimation in which his virtues, talent \ and pat
riotism were held in his native Stale, which I
have ifp honor in pail to represent, and knowing
ii? does every member ot this body, bis long faith
lul anti valuable public services, within the walls
ol llu? building, i feel mysi-il aullion/eti to ask
the Senate l«) adopt the resolution I now oiler.
Mr. ttoane llien siibiuitled a resolution, that
the Senate, in honor to the memory «»f the de
! reused Judge, should adjourn this day at 2
i ©’clock.ibr the purpose •>! attending Ills furierai.
! The resolution was unanimously adopted.
Alter the of .* lew private hills, the
; Senate resumed the consideration ol the hill for
establisjing a uniform Bankrupt System.
\ Mr. Clay ol Alt.. - jx»ke at length against tin*
| system, to extend the ionipulsorv provi.-ioiis o|
j the measure to Innks ami other corporation-.
The House ot Representatives was again oc
cupied with the A"avy Appropriation Bill. But
little progress was made with it ; for both Houses
agreed To adjourn at 2 o el.x k, tor the purpose
of altering the funeral of Judge Bari our. The
were jieribVine.l m the rcom ot ttie
Supre.TfT Court, hy the chupthins to the Senate
and Hotter, in the presence of Gov. James Bar
l»our, an«l other relatives of the deceased; the
President of the l ulled States, and H t ails ot
Departments, Senators and Representatives,
Judges, and members of the B »r. The remains
; were embarked on board (lit* southern steamboat,
; under proper attendants, for the purpose of being
I conveyed to Judge Barbour’s country seat, in
I ' .
• Orange county, v irginia.lor interment.
i President Harrison will arrive heie to-morrow
I evening from Richmond. D.
j
Debate in Hie Senate.
Mo.m>vv, February IMI,
Mil. VVEMSTEH’s RF.sk. \ ATION,
I The de!iate on .Mr. I rilteinien’s toil iiaxmg
j closed ; toe following letter from the Hon. Daniel
j Webster was read:—
• “ Hon R. M. Io11ns<• \, \ ire Pre-i ’cut I . K.
••>ir—it is the ol jert of this letter l-» make
j known to the Senate the resignation of my sf-at a<
j one of the Senators from M having
\ already informed the Executive of that State that
*. from this day my place would be vacant,
j * - in retiring from a situation in which so cou
i sideratle :i pail of my life ha* been passed, 1 hope
; I may he permitted lo express niy high n tor
; the body of which I have been a member, she in
■l teiest I shall ever feel in the piesei valum ol it*.
j| char.icier aii.l .hgmty, and my cordial wishes for
‘i the health and happiness of :• I! those with wium
J i have been associated
j •* With much personal regatd, I have tin* honor
fto be, your obedient -eivant, I). Wi:hmi h
Mr. Viithbert ot i.rorgia, «-\pies>ed lusugrcl
tiiat the Senator from Massacluiselt> (.Mr. Web
ster) w as not piesrnt, a- he was desirous ot putting
to that gentleman some inquiries as to doctrines
some lm.e since put forth I«y_ him, m which the
! people of the South had a deep and vital interest,
I and in rclati n lo which it had been said that the
j Senator had changed his opinions. If the Senatoi
1 could explain in a satisfactory maimer, he would
I stand much belter with the St nth than lie now did.
‘ Mr I*, had delayed adverting to the subject under
the impression that the Senator being about to
make his resignation to-day, would address the
Senate m person ou that occasion.
Mr. Flay expressed the deep regret he felt that
!h»* Senator from Cleorgi i should have seized an oc
cashm when Mr. C’s honorable friend's absence
from tliC'C hulls
Mr. Futhhbel here interposed, and protested
against the idea that hr had seized the opportunity
' of Mr. Web fci’s absence to make the remarks lie
had now done, oi that it should for a moment be
supposed he had evei -hnmk from expressing any
opinion he held m thepiesenee ot any man whom
it might eoncem. The document on w hich his re
mark' vvi founded, and in regard to which he
was de c iiou it inlrrregalin;* the : enatoi fom
Aia«-acnu<elts. had been in h»s po<he.->'i>iu last c--
sion, lie Icui >le« ou-.i at tti it lime to w-e it. :m>!
it hail been l« It behind linn in the di-tnrt. H> h.,d
dir« < ted it to be sent to him, but Hus bad not been
done: he had since used every ctlort in his power
to pOTscKS himself of it, and hoped soon lo suc
ceed. Mr. F. had not known till a few days since
that it was Mr. Webster's intention to leave the
Fen ate loToie the expiration of the session. He
hOjKNi, therefore, that the Senator from Ken
tucky. would release him from the imputation
of being unwilling to expiess his sentiment' in
that Senator’s pr« >ence. It was impossible Mi. F.
j could, in tins matter, be influenced by anv party
consideration \ b* cause, should the able
satisfactorily to explain, the effect would be i .itlie
er lo weaken Hie iiilluence of the parly to winch
Mi. F. belonged.
Mr. Clay resumed, findid that il was far from
his intention to convey the idea that the Senator
fiom Feorgia feared to pul any pio|M*r queues to
his fn«*nd from Massachusetts, or had seized the
opportunity of his alot'iire with l!ie view of tak
ing any improper advantage of that cir« uni'lanec;
still he could not hut express his profound regret,
whatever eircum stances this moment f*u ini roiluc
in-r the remarks he had made, that he bad iml cho
sen a more suitable occasion.
Mi. Cuthbert here again interposed, and inquired
whether it bad nut been generally understood tiiat
the Senator from Massachusetts was to be in his
place to-day, and to address the Senate previously
Co making 'he resignation of his seat ;
Many voices cued out, “No; there has been no
such understanding.
Mi. Cnthbeil. There ceitainly has been on Dun
side of the Senate.
Mr. Flay said he could not answer for the Sena
tor’s ounces of iiiloimat.mi. That it was his
liiend’s intention to resign his seal, was a fad
which had for some ti nr hern gene tally known,
and had been stated in the journals of the day, and
the Senator had been here in his seat (ill near
three o'clock. Mr. F. must, therefore, re|iea( the
expression of his deep, lus profound regret that at
a moment like this, when every member of the
body could iml but feel the great void which bad
beeii created hy the art just announced to the Sen
ate, fiom the absence of th t commanding elo
quence and that unsurpassed logic which had bee*
so long aiwi so often exerted in support ot the
rights and Iwl interests of this country; in tin
mi Ist of Ibis feeling of general regiel—for Mr. t’.
would do gentlemen ou I lie «. sole the (iistire
lo believe that, notwithstanding polilitj)) dujcicn
ces oi sentiment, the feeling was fully
mhy them—that at such • moment the Senator
hum i.eoigia should have deemed it becoming,and
a suitable op|N»rlunily. to intiuduce the subject to
which he hud just alluded The day when one
of the noblest specimens ol American eloquence,
wue pi the brightest ornaments of these H»IU, of
; Im • ou»iI ; uinl ul uu*( ■ ’’’i jmluh- i «!•<!•
led liomi ui- eat m tlie.'tniti j*«ll> .* p |.#n (
In a*-uitic .• -1 «l Kill Ol till In.mi*-i mqioit On i’, au<i
ol -till w i>•• i «itII• i«*n< * over tin : iilum- wi llaie oi i
Hon land, w • certainly nut a tutu- (hat most gen- ;
I leineu w ii Id have -elected lor tin- pui|*oc ol j|,.
teirngafiiK bun to any enlnocfil iic n.igi.f it i |
loniu-i turn have uttticd. Mi i . doubted it
proprn*lv :>i any tune. 'I lie int«-nogatoi»e- to be
put had in* connexion with any -ut>|c< tno \ i«>ic
the Senate; and the pra< lire had nevei been intro
din ed ml ) our \inenean Halls of legislation to put
inlejrng.it >i e. In MiiiiMen. n wi ciikt-.inaiy in
l.ngiaiol. *•■•( ii the Senator from M.i a«hu ciis
11 had recent;. I. limited >n\ * hange ol opinion m
relnence I. m ■ ntoert-. »>, vvtiub the nn-r/dni
liom l#eoi. 11 alluded why should that geni *-nan
doubt In him ul) On what subject Im#| be
tin edou 1 x i 1
be a wilne»- foi In. Inend hoot Mas*ach'.«etls,
that, from ni lii»i appe >i am e m (be Sfi/itc ilo vii j
to tins da) o| bn i egret led resignation, no enli
menl bad «*\«*l In i n :olvaneed hy Inin which wa»
not |ieifecil\ catholic, and which did not regard a.
mucb the right' of tin* South and Ibe great inter
ests of the Ue l as those of any other portion of
the I moil on tlHMouir ;i v,he n. d been rea
dy alike lodelei. i an I inatiilatu i , the most deter
mined rnannei I .e ngi.i m . aiy quaiter of tin
country H« h... • ~*,, M
lux xenliiocni, that tin • nutoi.oi, ol the I ruled
State- conicired upon I ongn - no >a* «er, directly
or Ifidin » tl \ , to loi.et, the r.'ibjer ' lo w hit it be pre
sumed tin Senator alluded, certainly not be>o„d
the limitx of the Dittrktj and < en within tli i -
Irirl, although be might be of opinion that the more
ab-lia* I power del exist, yet tie believe 1 , -fiong
ly that it would be iuc xperlu-nt toexerei-e it. ( n
what subject, then, did the South want guaranties
as to bn co ri -e hi it higher and more extended j
sphere «.i su tion 11 1 ■ «■:« \ itioo to t‘. it • •
wax :ui homage richly due to him f ol »et vices and
talents uniesi i vedly devoted loth** service of Hie
I'onntry lor twenty or twenty-live years past. And
the present was the lii'l ..ml only proof wliich !»•
tia«iever ie* - eived of the du«* estimation oflbj*e
serv ie« s*l»y (he oiler ol any office ur»i!»*r liie 1- eder
alliovt nimeii:; and Mr. (. would here puMulv
expliss his 101 l and entire (oovietion tiiat there
w •- no siilqetlt in regard lo which the South need
indulge apprehension m consequence id In- eleva
. tion.
.Mi Futhhert aid that Hie Senator from Ken
tucky had made a great deal out •»! hi- bi.et .>1
dre&Hto llu Senate, having sunken of ir .>
he had pursued a course which wa- a subject of
poignant icgret —as il he had been guilty ol -nine
, giosx violation of decorum—some unpardonable
outrage on public feeling; but Mr. F was not lo
be imposed upon by any such affectation.
Mr. Flay. 1 call that Senator loonier; he can
not be |>eruiitted lo U'e Midi language in applica
tion to me.
Mr. f iithheit here made sn:r*e explanation, un
intelligible lo the reported, but which ended with
the expression. Well, then, we now understand
1 each other. The Senatoi says that bis friend from
! Massachusetts i> a Senator ol distinguished iii
■ tics. la* knowledge it. That those abilities nave
I long and often been exerted here. 1 acknow ledge
j it. That his opinion js of high authority. I ac
knowledge it. But if he entertains the most he
retical and abominable opinion in relation to a- u -
jc*« I which i' of the deepest interest to a laige
I portion ul tin- count. y t am i not to dare I . «!< maud
r fiom him an explanation 'I bat 1 must not
lo 'peak of a subject of Ibis importance, because il
dors m l comport with tiiat Senator's notion- of
. deeomm ■ (un any man listen to this with pa
tience That the rights ul u whole | • *pU* ;,,r- t >
be put nr the scales with that Senator'' ideas of
- delicacy and decorum * I laugh at it. I 'pu*n at
it. I In 1 interest' of rny constiluents '•liaii !• de
fended by me on all o<-casion by (.—«j they
shall. The genlleinan due- not understand l» a
scruple or j drachm the here'te' w hich have been
inaintainr 1 I \ In 1 trend; md always, bv the b\e.
* hi - friend, if I rightly fiN<i?rnhe«. Ihe burr of
I the honorable Senator from Kentucky were won
bv bis gmlant support of the laic war. it wa- the
glory of bi' eloquence, The hie an I 'plendor of hr.-
r genius, whicli inspired the hearts cl hi' country
men with an um’.> ing determination to K-'i'l (,p
--pies'i m. Fur IJiut lie was hoiioied then —fur ilia!
In* i- hoilOfc i i >*vv -anti tor that he ever will be
■ honored. Wlieie bis fitend - t 0..; >ll tiiat occ.muii,
I need nut -ay. But what >- ▼ t»»- dx tnue put forth
; i.v tin ->enu?ui In in M hii'« Its, and i . icgaid
tu wliich 1 wish To interrogate him * It i' proved
by a document of the very highest authon* \. i
s regret I ia\> it nut now to produce, but 'ball have
v it. and will produce it. He there a"e.t> it ip.
: disputable lira* Congress may pas- law- to prevent
the transfer us 'lave' from one State or Territory
t to another '
Mr. l*re«toii. alter some reruaik u’lricii, from his
position, were in a great degree inaudible at the
j very inconvenient seat' assigned to the uq»»rlci'.
was understood to say that, w ithout recognizing
Hie right oi .*ny Senator to interrogate him ;i' to
; the s* nlirnei t' *d an absent friend, and disclaiming
, : any intenli-n to make an answer lor one '« a un-
I dantly rapaldeuf answering fu iumseT, as wm-the
•’ • iionoralce .* e Kiltvr from Ma"a< bii'et:'. be wuubi
say that tin f ircunisfance whi h he understood To
■ lie alluded t*» by the Senator from Georgia was one
i i which he had hunxelf bad ' ime participation.
>f 11. b.d been present at the time when that honor
al eSeuat i made the declarations haring relation
to the inten :!i*.* Soutn,u»’ which the Senator
trurn lieu;,.;.? rumplaiuc*! and those declarations
t were, t .Mr. I*V mind, sati'fact ry. Hie do<*tnnes
then ad\ am « I were such he. »' a Southern man,
•* 5 fell a.jll' ui/ed to sjmrtir n. to appiovo, and, in
some -oft, lo endorse. He did approve, and did
eudoise l:iem. The ex|i!anatioi ' of toe Senator
'* from Ma' n husetls were made at Alexandria, in
p un* pu >eiru- nl nionv niw .-«.ub Suuiuoni
tlemcn, ?.nd they were er.li: -!y 'ari>ru<T Hi:
e opinions were then avowed openly,and he told Tion
a- '••nr 1 • ll it they should heat )f them again; and
those very same sentiments.//» »>; ' >■„ wi re
echoed amt'i;g«t lire mount un' of New Hamp'ioie.
d wore reverSi rated ah.ng the indented shore** i f
j A!.i'-.. i ells, weic j clainn lon I • Ran - <
, the Hud* un. ind again pat lull ii m the c it* .nest and
** | most deei'Ui* language t***. •» the- t apitoi at Rich
, mond. ha patriot and a * lulhcrn m . ... | .
i had heard them with gieat pleasure. Whether
! they were the result of any change in sentiment —
ii ; w hether th* y wen* the product of any new light,
1 Mr. P. neither a>ked imr rare!, but hailed them
j wit!; delight a' proceeding from xurh a man.
v : Win t.ier ui -vV or old, if they wne Mr. We! «ter’<
sentiments now , h-* eojld not doubt they weie,
lie was *ure tin* Senator fiom (.eorgia must r * jo ice
with him. both that they weie entertained and had
been lhu< expressed.
Mr. Rives obtained the door, but yielded it at
the earnest request of
Mr. Futhhert, who sail that he had charged
these sentiments,of which he complained, openly
ou thi* floor, upon the S« nalu; from Massachusetts
; some veai* i_o. w hen the position of that gentle
p J nun was not 'O impor’anf :i' it had now become,
s ; and Fie Senator from \ iigima had at Hut lime i i.n
--| ed him in pressing for an expl .nation from the >en
j ; alor from Massachusetts.
Mr. Rivei* said he should like to know wliat was
the purpose of the senator liom (ieorgia in thus
pressing th - ' subject ol inquiry What wa- his
r ofijert ;
Mr. Futli!*ert said he would explain. He then
s re;»ealcd the declaration 1 it. when pt»*-sing llu*
~ charge of these opinions on the Senator from Mi\-
{ .s.rclm-cU*. llu Stn«lo! fiuai Virginia had united
with him, ami expressed to the Senator from Mas
j. sarhusetts lu*-strong disapprobati.m of tlio-i opin
ions.
j Mr. Rives «aid that llu gentleman from Georgia
wax certainly mistaken. Mr. R had u perfect re
r collerjum of the leadingnivuin-lances. and di>l m»t
3 join the gentleman Irom Georgia, on that *occa*ion
m charging the Senator from M.i-.s;irhu'eits with
having prumnlgati j the obnoxi. us opinion that it
J was compete nt for t oagress to prohibit the trans
, p ulitioii ot laves from one state lo another lot
1 sale. He had had no information on the subject.
All he had heard was from the gent!email from
j Georgia hini'**lf. That Senator had asserted tiiat
lt the Senator from Massachusetts had, in some doe
imient adopted by a public meeting in Boston,
advanced such sentiments, and this wa< all that
( Mr. R. knew about it. vv ben that gentleman
ehargt d the fact on Mr. Webster, and pressed for
(> an explan atom, Mr. R. had been anxious to bear*
wnat reply would be made, t ut did no! join the
i Senator in making the ehatge.
k Mr Fnth'> it. 1 did not alledge that the Sen
s. ator from \ irgmia made tlie charge on his own
knowledge, but I 'ay, and lever repeaf. (hit the
k . Senator from \ irgrni.i did, wil!» carnestne" and
, gical a* ility. pres* that charge on the Senator from
Mas aetiii ells, whe .in his reply, avowed the doc
(1 tirue, and u. ml lined and dcfcndc«! it on the »un
j si it ut ion:< I power of f ongre's f.» regulate ro*n
j merre •>» ta .. p F.r Mas.-s I repeat, that tin* Sen
i ; alurliom V nguua >li>l > titer into tiiat ile a\ . a!-
• • tiiuii; i Ia S ut tb it in* c tain«*t| tin* tti t- fr.-.n t..« .
, Mr, Rjve . I had risen to |N*rform .*ii act of jus
lice to t;.e >i;inli»r fiom Ma%sacXui'etls ami to my
self, when I yielded the ilo»o t«. tin* guntlngao
t . from Georgia. And what is the result ot the
statement he has made ‘ Docs it sustain his .is.ri
, lion that 1 pressed the Senator he:. Ma* sachu-efG
for an answer to Ins inquiry
j Mr. Futhhert, interposing. I beg tin* Senator—
, I beg the Senate lo do me justice. What I 'aid
ua'. Hut the gentleman liom Virginia did press
’ on tlir Smat.il from Massai lui'ctls the ibconecl
. nes> of those opinions, supposing him to enter
tain th. in.
i Mr. Rives. Then the whole question, as be
tween the Senator from Georgia and u.y-elf. is
i imuuteiial. i have not so minute a recollection
r of all the circuslances as to be ale to recall every
, .individual thing winch passed; but, fortunately
. foi the Senator Irom Georgia and myself, we di !
. not speak to empty benches. I'heie must have
been ot tiers who heard ami who remembei what
passed. I le. olh cl having participated in a very
interesting debate, to w hich (he Senatoi trom Ma --
vachusetts and other■ membcis >»f tlit- body weie
|>aities,on tlilb*ten! topics eonnecte«l with s;.»;illi
[ ern right*. On this occision I n*niembrv it was
I alleged by the Senator from Georgia that the Sen
ator from Massachusetts had attained Ihedoc
liine that il was runipelenl for Fongi«*'i> to pio
hihil the ti 'iis|Mirtaln*ii ot -laves from one Stale
, to another f»u sale, and *hal he appealed to him to
say whether he had or not ; but he did not recol- ■
led vvlietlier Ibe Senatoi from MassarbU'etts had ;
admitted oi den ed having done so.
Mi Futhlu’it No, no ;he dot not deny it
Mi. Rives. Let not Ine Senator from Geoigu
involve me when he entires lorvvuid lo m.ikr i
charges ag uii't a gentleman who is nut here pie- 1
f sent lo defend himself; but if lie advance* a charge j
and its truth i denied, then the bmden ol pi«*ot ,
lies on him
Mr. Fulhbeit I can pn*ve it, and I will.
Mr. Rive*. | protest the gentleman''
j draw ing me in to -upitort his a. cuvation in a mai
ler til which I have no knowledge. North* I feel
it lo be due to the eminent public m ot \v b<* Im- jU't
dissolved hi • toiinexim with this body . and who •
has been arraigned lor hi' opinions bv (he Senatoi
fr«un tieorgni in * manner whuh. to'iv the least, i
is inthei ill-timed an I iinpieeedrntcd !•> tale w hat
have lieen the deelurntions o| los opinion' .on these
same questions, with in mv own liras mg. at a very
I'Tenl )H*riod. Wtih that di'lingui«hed gentleman
1 have dillci**d and still diller, on »«uue iinpoit int
questions of public poll ). But these d.illcunco
have never prevented me from toeliug (hut hi pies
enee hAe wax one of the proudest oinainent - ol ;
this Hall, an t (hat his withdiawul liom it w*U *
leave an mlvlkvluil void which must J
!»•* •» av 111 *hr • rdu a, V * Mill . I
• men, I.* Im. *.. I •>, , . , .. ’ h tu- like again
H» * *• ‘*nt oid hi repntaiiun an the • orniuun pfi»-
j p- ft . ul hi • uunlrv , and f»i one I .bav# evei b»k* |
!ed upon Ihtfii wifi) ptnb* an \men< oi mli/e.j !
It m» lioiju: able h i**|»d fiom (.eo/jta-^—-
Mi. iul >•( I 1 hojH- the *•lla’ -i will dr up The
expie i-hi *• friend
Mi h. .« . %!•»-» hiippi >, if \n mi If (m
j Soil*tot Irom Georgia, then bad looked A mqilMi
tively into the »* .*d*-i»» i «»l the upmioux ol the s«*ri- '
ator Ir-m Ma- a* h i e»I- or. lb. imporfanf and dei
ii ..le lope •.*, tur h Ii» b« en g. . » nto the wo id <Ju-
I ill. T'. ei,ilhi ,i in |i ve I'ill *, i - >,»• | »-ffi - t, i
have »• oil., th » sllpja# .1 fu l.j , hie/, t tf i
»-d by n • lw»*',i) uiJd years u/n in a town-meet- j
»o.r *f lb* tu I, !i»* vv oul 1 have-I en W bat ,n* ha- -nd
under « UMJM.-t.il.f es ot (he -uien.u arid irn
j p »*iiig 4 haiai lei. M llji*llji* i tty ot R n liuior. J, in t(»e
I mouth ui <ii tol>4-1 la t, un the *' i• •! pirli* oof she
i < apilul id V iigii.ia, i lme i* -i niMagr *.l t*-n
l!. iosand i»f hi i 11» i men - !•» 'iftlli the light of ai
1 h tu* I I ■ mii— Hi the foi of Hi * -e|i -!»e !«*«iared (
in (fu u .* i '«#di run nrannei. under ail I l.e respon-o
lollin ' r<| I, s i harai ter and flat on, treat it wa» hi
well-sett led a,.ij uie tian/eatde o].mt>m lh.it there i •
no power, dir**< lor mdltr et, tn t ongi* ot the
(■eitei il Goveiiiineul, to inletlei*-. m any manru-i
whale v ei, in Ibo - Jig til#*'l degree. Willi Ibe *4 ,ji . T
of slavery or Ibe institution* ol f*>»* S-uti. A de* -
laratimi <• 1 broad, -oiofnplele. . mo# , ..o< al, “ -
ernptialie, prueerdifi/ from mdi a rnar n -.»« a
presence, nuild not t»*il make a prof >0 * unpre--
xiun, I liese ffii-fiioral.afde words aie .»n ri 'ord
I t»ey were tnkeri down at flic time, and they b*av«
been given lo t hi- world under the revision of the
Senator liom Ma-•ai.liM-elt birnseil Here, then,
is ibi* authentu and recorded rudewe < I (m <
Ilf.elate .111} hiul opinions o’ ffiaf dl«(iligois!.i !
gentleman on tin whoV of this di.eao ut
and it i* bus an a*d of 1 ommon ju* t•< *• 1 11 at be -b -i 11
I be tiled arid judged by tltem I.H tin s *efia» .j f /,
I.iorgia pi *#*4• u 1 4* In* imjuine iet* .0 ' 1
I these i« 4 nt anil authr nti< proof* of♦!»/• • ntime-.t*
j 4>f llu* di-tir.gmvied cifi/.eii ul ‘. nttb ar.
1 il t!:4*y 'b uild fail to -atj-ty Inin, be will nave fbi« I
fuH!i4*i rouMdatioii,that, IhoMgb tiiat gen(!e/rian
: i**mov4 d from Ibi- theatre of bis pub k Jaf.or*. <*•
j wi.’l not I e l»ev ond the reach of an , legitimate in
( quit ies m that higher post of duty and k • ..on-ib, ’ •
| By, lux *44 1 4 's.oii t 4» which ha been bailed, a- tin
j v Mi a tor Horn Kentucky (Mr. C Gy ) ba-juM remark- 1
e.l, b> the genet al vottu oi the rountiy. He wi,l !
J t happy, 1 doubt not, t«> auxwer any inquin< - I
whnb may be conveyed to him. m r-ourteous I
1 proper term . from aa unprejudiced source. Mv
! only nunt is lint be 1- not now here to an-wer ■
! tlu* arraignment of Im* Senator from fleoij/ia, to* <
; tu fai r*.
Mr. Futhhert. None can regret it more than j ;
no in in regret it one tim-tbon-andth part as much.
I fell the >4 nator t iat I have been seeking for the
document on wlmb to ba*e my inquiry. Dm** tin*
Senator ! elieve me, or rnuxt 1 prove it ' 1 repeat
the as«uraii' e, that 1 have been wailing fur that
document, and that only. Bull am not *orry so.
vv bat occurred 11 pleases me. lam glad, jam
glad tin- att» ntiou 01 ibi-cuuntiy has been bxeil up
on lh fact it 1 urmot now escap-e in ve-ligation.— 1
If will now !.#• 'ecu what has bu»*n *aid of mv
niucb iiijuied State—a State I love with a burning
alii» linn. I hug her to my heart 111 proportion j
'be 1. a 'ailc.j and 1 lulled from abroad.
I say , I ben, Fat at a public riieeting held »n tin*
* ity ul Hu-t-.n mi Hi*, '..bject us slavery,and fur a
purpo'e w In* b tlu* Soutli could not approve, a ■ -
nll ttr*e vv;u anpomled t > bring m a report. T!.<
gentleman lion. Ma- e .v. < li• was chairman ut
that inei-ting . undone d (be ri-'olutiori' reported |
1 by the cumrnnti 4* a a-* in nearly the very word*
uttered by him on tin- 1! ■ r. I would have called .
: 011 him b*r :rn explanation before now, but J wj -bed
lust to pt-M ure Ibe dm ..merit, that 1 might be -me
I '.v a 1 1_lit It'ball yet be produced: and I *ay .
again, that I arn glad ibe eye' *d Ure country, tin
eve? f)f the whole *v .rid, luvi* been turned to U..*
! plan ceding, and lo the heretic-al opinion advanced
bv Hie >4 nator from a !.u et*'. Two or three
1 ! year''ine* . that St-natru carefully invirrigated ine
subji r t 4>f'ia .erv at.-; ui Tbi'document he dec a.ed I
.il •)' Ii- opinion ihat Font;re - ha* the » -n-FTution- !
. ! aiauliiuiitv to prevent the Iran* pollution >d av»- ■
If am one s lat* t * av-’.ntr. Il i- 4 ( i»e ii.ade ■ .!
the proof ia!i ? e : .red. and it iof itself xuffi
. i eienl to pm-iN t:.e 'ii-p •mu of Ibe Smith. Tne
, opinion !•.*- bun ; ,i* - ! abr«>ad,atid it tu- everv :
, • where been quoted on in- authoritv.
I 5 ... v • opiru
I ;be nql bound tu u*tract tin evpre"ion of .t * it ,
, he ha 3 burnt U expre'-e-i an opmi n which he ,w
knows to! ;* • n ■ rtthe
same time, thatoj
and that ill .nii'be- the ve;v fi»;*ii i tl which tni
war i* earnu<i on agi.ri'T ii*. and ii, uad.er tfie*e |
eircumstanreS. he relu&es to d * . s
what must elis n . ■ . .
. i gtiii' authority m l.i* own state, ai !it j' p r ,mn!-
gated at.load a* an opitiion -upj >»rted ‘ v hi* autbui
• ry. !l fie know - l!ii', and due* :.*d contradict it, tie
f i -affirnis it. Ami an 1 then to >« told tiiat tbecer
. F“t! vague ami genera
on the stej ft Ca rgitria a
» j <el all lhi* ; The cancer rl appioarhe.
j tl>e vital part', the j»alir.nl i* in danger, and Then
11 'vc an* lobi that the 1- i' some panacea «uia< k
, : medicine which ha' vended 1. rth» • .11c .yfthe
ware. I v < it . t 1 South Car
. ■ it • ■ ■ . . i
the Senat
r lor** thi* Peoj u-, but the d>< uinenl e'oaped me, and
s j I have sought ;t 'inci*, with the expiess intention
5J to ike I 1 ’ ■ :. ■. I say that the Sr rtor
Mu*'4» aii'clt- has ;up doctrine' which throw
j* j o|»en all the south, leav. - • n • barrier for our de
j fence, and with natim _ tj prevent the 'Ca from
rushing in to overwhelm n*. The mischief has
t been done by tin* ♦ \ lexsion of tiiat opinn n ; it
"• •• •. . j ...
I a much injur. ’. ;>eop> there must l>i* re;*erlano*
’ andnotuui , r« r .« ntaai e, nut r« form. 4pe Sc-nator
j j inu*t not profess to and 'till :eUm the
'* 1 •
t the Xorl ~ • ■ ■ th that
j lie ha' * hanged it, and holds another. 1 -iv again
I*e - • ttrnti
j ; t.«eu cilkd to this di I .air. The >enat .-ha' l««n
. pledge by 1 shall an
' tract th< . thi .. • itv. in
.. the degree in which it ui 1 now prevail.and li»al
. ! but a p- or drg.xe, vviil atone 1 r t > 1
he has d
’ I leract it< ruliuence, tlien he will land sor ew at
j Fetter before our people than he now does; ; ;t
„ In shall not—we know our enemie*.
Th« 8r»-T«E*scpT.—‘ The Loco F xt bar
j ins ritW.l I.) ri’|H-.il t!if Su;.-Tr.wurv, ;t «.iIU
pass<-d over lur tne H irri.jn a.imuustrulion !nri;-
[ I'.rci- u. 1 his fh.iulj be ii» ue. as tve at. surt t
, will be, honestly and tatlhfullv. ami as those who
t advocated and carried llimnah the bill. pro!, ssed
it should. Tlie J-pv m W a.-htnalon in a recent
- letter says:
I learn through a channel in which I think
; , confidence may !»• ( .l n-.st, that ntier the Itli ,1
. M tri h the .Snii-Trcasury law will he executed ac
fntdins I* l its provisions. ,\o evasions, it is said,
will alhiweil. \\ here hy the terms ■ : the la*.,
• '/’.re is required, that provisions, however in
• e.uivenient, iniaht he complied with, t'ertib
catcs. cheeks. .V.- e\ c. cannot Ih* substituted. \
1 rictd cnf.ireement of the ael is necessary to a r»,;J.t
nnilerstandinji of it. \t present .n the hands .1
, : even a crusty ijeeeiver-gcneral. it .. harmless
Wnh a bankrupt Treasury, what i .jurv can he
no' None. Vet, even in that state, such an I
i so numerous are the odious features of this law .
1 that to enlor-e them will afford the commumlv
au opportunity lo judoe ol what could be don.
i " *lh a lull Trcusoiy under the control of a | rotli
, sale Secretary. I'hts law will he repealed a
( j *>»' n >he VV his party possess the power. But
n would he a pity lo •• , tug, il fn n
'unite Hook until the public were placed in a
- : situation l 1 !. el practieallv some of its oppressive
1 ■ provisions.
[ ,
More Imhax Tnoi nus.— \V, learn fnv.j
• the Lilllt* iv >ok Gazette, on the authority of a
| gentleman, iccvnilv from the Indian country. that
•gieat excite tent has b*ep ciealevi amoiig the
. ( hcroke* *. liy the execution ol .in Indian named
Achilla h, otto of the tmtv signers, who bml
i i’T'cn kievl an,! convicted ot niurvler. Frevionxto
| lus execution lie had a»ked aiiti o-btallied leave 1..
1 have a personal interview with the chief. John
| Ross, with a view to obtain a reprieve. Wlule
1 Indore the duel he was earn '>t in lus proiesta
i iit'ns «*l uii:.h eiio»* o the crime* 1 vvlucli hi' havi
be* n convi. , !. but s'ated that he had killed thr»'»'
or tour v ; . . men. Rviss rclu-evl to gran! a re
brier. a.id > ith v\ase\4Miie*l. Uterthis evi'nt
the e\. i*i ui. nt I. . 1 ui* ti.;* i.-e a.. *ngs| die par
tv it vvhu .i •‘Simlit !s io(ige«i. I’hr* at* were nia«:e
against the hie *•! K»»x.*« an.i his h.* n.U, uml lie
thought it ptu*ient lo >urrouud himselt bv a Kh!v
RUanl of some forty peison* He vvs<Jshoitlv to
leave thi' Nation for the East.
It is further stated that Ko<s desj ateh. d a in.'s
sage lo a distinguished nu mber »»| the Ridge par
ty. a relative ot UoudinoFs. who had (il is said.>
| expressed s*»me threats against him—to know
whal his intentions wi re. Fhe reply was char*
i acteristu* q| the tnan. and ol con:-a* unsutis acto
-1 ty to R.rss. Thua the muter sto-x! when the m
-1 formant ot the Uoz'lt* left.
I Ire people ol \;k.rn».is with g»»*ul reaxon un
| hue tin* Feilei.d Gu'crnment t>* ?en*l l»> th, ir n
; tier a force sufficu utly Urge l • keep nr check the
numerous h.« tile tubes that it has iHvncentratexl '
on the borders *>t that State.
|S i>'*i Ivu Discov 111 v. >i\ mdcs north > i
Mauchester. Euginiul on llu- hue ,*! i!■»,* lu>)|»u
railway, i'im* treea have been found in i' it rxca
vation imula ai that place, which appear lo have
bivn partly converted to coal. Fhcv -eem ils,»
to stand in the places where thev grew. The
ro«v k s are rndrtvUied in a sol) ingiihiivons drab',
iinmediatelv under a thin Ihnl ot coal. i'he ba k t
**t tlie trei-H 1* eonveiti'd to rival, f».*m one eua.
. ter lo three quarters of an meh llu. k . || ;i . Ml | w
; xt rnce which has taken the place ut the i.iu* t uf
1 0l the tree* is shale. Fhe largest of the trees 1*
lv ! feet in urcuinfrrcnca at the base, and t!,r
| height I \ feel.
\\ \n Itli »r m 4 1 lo\. \ pn sun a-kii»*j
how it happened that inanv U'auiitul > onng 1,
tiles lo»»k Up vviil* iikvbtlerenl husband*, alter ina
| nv fine oilers, was tha* aptly answered h\ \ ’
mountain tuaulen \ v *>nng l. ieo.l of hers r*
• luesleil her lo yo into a c rn. bi.ske. and h,,„
the hairdsomest rved. >lre nu)*l gel it at onc«
| «o»tnj Ihiough. W ithout Uiaiin«. N|»r went, and
, c.umnu out, biouubt him quite a mean t erv)
When he ttskr’d her. wax that ihr hamUvMuwu k
ii*e>l *l)4* saw, *• Ihr l»o. she repiie*!. •• I nw m«- ■
nv finer a* I wept along, but I kept on, in hope*
ol line much I teller, until I got neatly through, t
and then I was obliged to take up with auv one
I could find—and got a crooked one at l.i*t ’*
Bri •) I'm-. I lie debl' owed Nv the 'evei *
: Slate* i* \4u) lo amount to (he sum ot >.B*l.ll*o
IHM» the annual mtrirst, at (tie ratv ol t p«i yen;
| amounts lw $ 12,000,000! i
•
III! K'l'M '..•»)VI UU II ».
I'lt*- I inn lh at Hut* li.
It i* with no ordinary liv|in?» joy f}*> wr
, welcome lh* nlvertl of (hi# day, to wha i *%•
!it i'»- look* I forward 1.,r vcaf* wjr -u* j ♦j.
» 1
•wn*e of the importance of it- event# u, ihe \ni*~
ii'j/i j* ople I (/the hi - p ,-rr of w« W)
4 profound vriar of our ohlt nation# tor
lo arret our feilow-riton the terimn
uiion ol >i» Aiinnm-tradori ot the kj« rrifiii , f)t 1
•*h~ rneaaurr* miu J j bate l*ren the
«•** curve to lire whole j**.,p|e of fhja v*«t r#pnl»-
lo , that hi* ever fieen «, .ifed u;. >o ibrm on/'-
•heir political organization. lor .#ar« •*#• have
looked on tut* an uninterested • p#'ja«-*'. and
veiliu*'-*#*d fir- J) i Iroiii rmime j jc;n r« of « ij#n«
menu which were «aj»p ng |>, !fw foundation the
(tr-4trm* inter#. mos the Smeriran («r<i|»!r -eife*
rnoenU m|ii< !i have Ufn j»#-r»i«'.e#j m, r* gif
ol the •oleriifl luomtlon* of the Wiie-t head* and
(»Ufot (OOJ ol the fry a Met rfrin HCXfift
wh'*we higtie*( •rr.hiliofj tin Uen to re’a in ym
•f. It whatever »|/ r.h-e I # the mkrrU of »•, ,#e
who*e » .li.»ijr|)'i- they have md wV*e
rnoMt ».i rnj njrbl4 they have trampled U r#d#r
i<*ot
Mus it 1* not merely that the »-iro r, •fr*?; ~1 f
M-irtin \an Moon hi- Ufmrj od, t.> ,• we r. .
jOO’e -e/jfj,#-*, | pa'fjof, f#tj? Hr U . e r. t
1 *•' I*■ »ple Ml the fD . •*y ot lh# if Moveo-i »ij v* J,
have exer» ue.j that Will • > the ejei *•, , r . of one
:fr »./» Jbctf audit, wh • • .J *- • .
integrity, devotion In Ihr rm* ,| Awn
ert%. iha»nlere*!e«j purify ol mot: e m l h . h ;i> r
al virtue-, »jJ ml thi* highe*r. guarantee of m ».p
--j ngbt and hone-t ad mm 1 -l ration • f the ? >\rru
ment. I hi* In If*teed # m*e of jjr.*• •.;• *, ,|.. at d
! we rrjOine the low- liiat we #outfit >U fed otvf b'llß-
I hl»* eito,t. n, flu, fevo.uUo#! a:.,r; t ha# u-r-
I initiated, ai we h*iieve, ao iu»j., ,■ vfofhJwfir
A rid -hou!d our antiri(>a!io;i> r» etfer '•
u{>rjfi our institution- l>e r*-al /»-■], *>! * -.irh we
have no Ir.ii-, tt*e revolution ul l-»h w.Jj :*■ rt
var ied l.y nurceediiijf Ket.eratiox.-. •# rond only to
! •hut whirh Marumi the t<iea*inv k of lile-rtv U» il»e
j eolorne* ml the annive:««ry of the 4lh dav I
,Man hll , wi| ;>e ceiehrau-d in alter veara hyr
I Countle-- million* of the free of t.’W
\tiieri«un comment, and the devotr e, f hner t
t! t r ijirhnut the
litaueh heoruitt I<. H. Hank.
V-tro e.'ve m ttie report- ~i « -
. luruhua, that U.e Hills ..-I the H:aiu i. ,1
j Kail Jtoad hniik m tlu - »> , are atl-.ax
cent d. fOuf.t. aiid a- the m!J Me; ,u !he Ui •-
lem part < f the Stu?< ,u\ i*- .e : * t;av • . •
.1-. utjou, •-%«; lh.* o< (44.0(1 To i.*e she-r.
that the Hram h j- j.uying a.. 1 w . : ro r.nue
1 do -a! I a- : -(ie e, her : *r» a r?r«
.a- n.oth Hi tin f -tv J- the •• i al<y other f i'v
talik
/ fu- t h7unulr a-• Srutiu*.
'1 he *• I.ate** >| 1. € fithberl.
eeo reward!
••a . f .
Ol -oroe protmner * ■ hur«- ten-i.i K :.a; 1 K.^-
ia.nl,tn styled l .e • Lioii-heu.-o «. .. afWa.;
vick, I - • • %
Hickory, ’ and our « ■
‘ - • M ctbtM ■ .. . .
1 urnit - given, I.■■•:,»* 1 more :■: , ria*-
t. tin-. v\ ...• . Ine la -' .I:*.. j. la, , -i .1’ ’i l
h u* toe . .an- eu.en r : 1 Who
■ - •
adjourns - l here :- * >r:,ethia*; d. ; ;:fui‘bel 1
fa-.hion;«: !e n. ad » . L.ke ti*e j-e a
: t-. a patty, the Ser a! .. p - lu'e- ( . 4 »e- «‘
when, ioDii louued ijf, he «o;:w ~t. ialo li-«
. Sei. iU t narni^T.
Hy a iKHit e\; it. he in- k.!h 1 . real I<« S
'•.f ■ 1 i
*“df. —-V ,he ha- put the -tan.p • a.»>o. . ■
vent -. * on Uis /<*a. lor - tn :.z'- . a .id h*
ktVe fur (. >;j;a —A ;n . !.e I« a ,il ! <
nr: fully »ppre?iatr*l. at t:..- .rr ... \it
he ha- lived, pa-t all ■ uitruve irresraja*
i rsii i; The soul r. ji . -jjj ; *• !he w... ■
known, to the / ' * po-teritv. -- ; e LUK Mr
Cuthtert * *
U helher it w hi-* •ontiUj' for
; “much »: ui» ; v : I'e." that preraitrd kil *u«#7
. resenting her ear her. lh.* mater, und kept him ou
| Ol ’■*■* "eat. U.i .*• Ih.n a h-.-UJ*|T»f» -f Jl« CJCWC «
I t-01.gi.-s-. ",■ -a.. EOT -tip,, Ullß. PjT *P (J
■ : . ... - ■ ,•-
■ - * ' ... »
Vv • • > ■
- ' _ •
■■»« ■ It t light 1 . . ..... .. .
i a.-*, it » art. J. r ... n£ j. ;j: ■» , P; . ...a
»“t ■■ ■ ■■. was • - ... . <
' ' 1 ' ■■ ■« •>■ - ggart koiiht
the T :2h, witii impuniTv.
.Mi. Weh-ter i- a'-u-e : ~ -«• ,
x - < v s b twi jean .
.
Pie-idei ',ai 1- t.» be revived .-1
The hurly f ur y *- time,
\nd the arUe T s 10-1 and vruc.
V«r, - , _ l l
. all tin wit
1 Mi
hi- “mui i. in u.ed >tat-. • l.vri iv th - e\;
■l l • . ■ g known 1
tin-u'l'ntlenia :; lorhe-av-h. . ..;oa
W.-:<ter, • vrar- m the -r:ia u- i hanbe:.-
Why R | v
■ ' ■ ’ ' .a
tin wail, at v ; • It wa- not 1 m <•;. :
But luc*2»‘nt t ri.en -ay- he \v u- fums-hed .» .1
the docume: whu h p.. \r-s thi- ~tico .> *■. t
by a Senat 1 South C a
j ae»'i 'fj r (hTTicre-- ■ Who that >• -c»a: i wa-.a:
oouhi; \ n.aa > i Mr. Wel>-ter*s 1 ht >
even * y ankec can b*rdlv te:,. y that v . .1
did not p o .n the docu;nent-, ;nrv,tH-: . M:
We!-tei - ta«v, m«tead of leavm.* it : -cat
paw T -pe.k .Ttfhiikl la k, at ivr
■ ■ y does
h lie-’ Per • ■ l them all. " 4!«t Mr. » .lh v.
k«-€| -l: p.e. . '. k u ... lit :1- i*ft» -a v - ■
■ j
in Boston, u ith Wehtste; : ea*i the . . arm
1 •' 1 ' 1 ■ " 1 " • I
* sra oil
! not find it himself iTubaoiy it w 1 h«- -ran
Ml. 4
li.-t thn v iiith- ot the se> \ % ,
Mr. VS ter vs bout ■ .
Ihe day tiut hi- n v\ a- to : •te r;i*
s ■ where, a \ir <
n<'t know it. it \u- her* {,« « .»- *,>» 1 \r* .
■'■ ’ . 1
dav. ;.ul 1 r i »>• tir-i.r;-. *. /.>.•• a . '
..He. . . K .l- s M; \\ ». iv -..e. an
111 to u’*uiiali -and then. « v.» .a- SM.ua
. - 1 \ - • ,
j a!n nt the late Senators hetnodo\v .-Ta< ~\v a#v.,
“huiiiing aflect..».. lor hi-- “rime* r e-d v- »t*
and (rifs.-r* trueof »\ h.- -frtrv; that %i; V*
w»« not pre«et)t s . . . . , ~
<• <'■» (her 1 enu
lIUHt o! *be 'iiMinir, or his p.v,, Ki . K -t . tt
rtduulous.
But win.,*, during the u*ln ih t*a?e thait-'l •'» *•
>■ , V, v
■S■ ' ‘ • • VVIm m
iturt- « i : \: mu -1. *t. . W . . >• **
j Jl* nth mat a.. ,1' ea*;ue y.v u>-» w
will nut uktruvk
;MV hour ot hi* utmost need, not e;;e -t ! >
v »;»ie up to hi' l.e , r-,- v
an,l I’l »•-*.-'»». »» 1 fiixr-i. 1 e:: ve- ■'
>*tt. !ir«.U|ion o vrr hr a;.,* , ~, ,i »,t
ki al ..J, left ~u t e»i l‘.r 0 •
1 tUiv and Ihn wa. • b* v.;; 4 :v
u. ’\vii}» * venrraiKe >. *u. h df. rttr,H
r .
lll.tool hi* "liM.-■*. M»i .If f M»te *■ a: • . f ,k>e
• not dulv ap; rr- ia»i nirh I • Wr dr%. en :
•• ■ ' we w . . • . , ..
stem»„. ; v it V. \o so ovv tive 1 ale -
j ' - ed»eni eto t t hi- «x-0.-tituetit-. wh fc I
1-Vil\ p;e». . .. M i and practice - uiO<. * >4 t.
K » S a M AU*I K » • , . N
l; * 111 R I Ul THU N» » » »
V HOW Mi'dtun.
\ -* ♦ Meamr. .v 1 «h! the --Xts,-, >.i . ,» t»,» * u
S«vy Vi - > attn * a
looted to W tradv ui June 04 J« y I 0 N \ ,:l
s nn -latex tnat hr. innvvc ■iv . . .uiMti of «• |
leu inch I'aivha .. t the live leu •» h ;un' : !-•
* ■ ■ I>» \ . . ~
i l»r-« %le- tlUolu ,• •_ un- in coil-; 'rie t *- rilh'll Xl%
1 -* lu Ballet 1 kit; »• -
k ,n U. -pi*. \i . v» > ! -vn Sr ie».' * I » 1 »«
placed on »• .aid, and m « .11 ti «. hi we; i-.ai -*r«-
he 1 linking tie; » spCiimru *1 , V' « « 'im *'».
" •» ch air Miild.ug at 1 ,*id < p4.u vtr near > , «■ a
cvelrd, amt wdl !w *l, v» .» xu * Vur
*l-tr vl V , ua>* "*u |xnuii •
/ f ■■, H > S/,t M-/ i!
,11 *r r»* »•). •< »f»i net ••'Tl»oi«ix« f' m w imc-
I t • :.i* fh-'ial wlvi## fa t « ■!•»««•
i •.« . « ■ 1 Chief S(v/ •iraf. «) n the
• ‘.m .’ ' .*!•#. arrl the other I'tuiryim ha.—
I* ini it •> • e t tidi«uJu>S« (4
4 ■ 11111* • .«(•<* virtue dial mere »n n«i unlertak-
in,' in 1 • omiry a -.rxJiog m* <mr» l iq aoch
ehirarfere—t»*if He h« (o diwnminate with g*esi
. n.-etv i/id w-lert ihtjw wf m [eruJnr arxf
pfe-#-rfi!rirf,f /joaiifiCafi if.* f«r iheir fe-pertia# We
ll «(■*. Hr in i%f have an t-.r t.* mU the gremt ui
,l« re#.u i 4 t.,e U/pubflC. IliO p*ei ifil lf|# QMO h» S
fitted Ut t»‘i »re«en* (i i tr one.
In the eiertjt, ..f »|. t *r»d highly re
*p«iii-.»'»ie ii«g 1/ till n ' .4 i . averring tbsl
I *er»er ai II r» n, t, *. • ,rcrr. . vornl the f|*
j pertiturn- .f •»•.m-f i' #mi- He he* iie
pl'ye I*- i. 1 j. j (i^r , rarely
f ilin*f if. *he rl'M#f p.>,, . # f, w d ■ehPXTi ethitK
iled hy »r.y r .T 1 • ;u, the rsmp a*#hi#>i,by lhar
wav, en*i»»*►(!(l >■ I*tie i f..r w <| Ufitig 41. lOUmsis
arid d»*# nihiit kii"*4iip '.I hig tu%u r ha r
ler. I':. r*er«i MnUtti#bt U»e .ntry pro
! f* -un- e in 1• a (. 1 i t t ’ in Lite *»'%’■ gate. (!.#•
aii.r*t Mtt<e ♦',# da*- of VS aahitgff' ,r. J ft U*e <ie
' taii, .' popular *pp' .* • *frn ar#l
tended. In 4 word «m #r.lin,>
H»* 'I pi- -■ • d op id in ~.;ry. •• ever. : r*e Y•* -
- I. if. -•. wl. , A..i r\ >u*/T m 'trfr ~J t.tU',g. «c*f
r »ho r.evrf fad lo 'Uwir <m #»vi orew.ow*
■>een <llaeon.6iied an ! (*"#•! i/i • -# * ff».
1 oa.ph of I f ml, and Ja»Uer over I * ■# ar#d
f J'li »' i »M( »* •/. 1 tr' .f l#il |f, ' *(.(,«.«
. 1 of h .Ton
I
t d*’ i “ '•/ f** ■ e pe# #'■ .e
- <»
• IttTuZ T . 'f> ~ ,*»w. f, g'
' (e*,. *I .e fi. ■*’, '.• fulllf*
j “ v f * •• ' - -f T-'-e ir- V(f. h* '.f l» 4 aeff
ftaß man - e » . »*. aprir.g.ng fro*a
'Mf-fjf ■ .1 /f get ,tn ... '«t4
the hemtn 1 1.>r ry• # •/ Hxpohk'an t<**«?luUoßs.
. Ui J ' ,’.e tf*e;» f" iiwti' sol • <
• -.1/*-.' -r k • aararV ’• ai#d ae«
j the'r. #-,- ■* » li|fiitf iIJ
f /•If. I.aikafa. I*#, Tim rrarr.t
I*** U>.« I'. -I*l.'# ,# i r/#«li(* : 4# v K^rf
M W, .(.ten# # Mai 'die « #e?h]( »X#d
V. .»»al ».. . frrei J,t \ ?*»J If* a 14V «*• iiut#b *
e f arr-*e ti 1* • ? r. aip .j#nt 1 . the ger.
IU» of l-'er , 't . '»• W. ef.f»i»>f* •«*< i
n,» . -ii.; -*; - *• /irxi Thai tlk S^baa
(#i*( 1- wjlhm “*e re* ! ( .# nui#i.
, info«e«. 1 grit* rw.• *■ r. - ,e *."»*> ’.o*l Ulk. e»
r rry roiMiiUM. -J aorieTy.
T »■ to *4.elr .. Mr. h«lfif *« Uki*
f'otn V\ . •.>(! • (ulr 4 AoaeeacACi P-'#e''a.U
V IV »ir r- . , H.in. Mhen M' t.m
r #« .- ~ • b* * r
v wiii w-f-,e n, the rrwier ar , '
characte* and mleflscUw’ p/we-* T I>ij* ge-t, »
IIULI. a,.-. '.*• jrefi rrned »• !* e • ret* ,
;-,i- ire*.*:-. i.r.)#f Bnirrii iUrri* :
Mr »i- "Mtfji .u V »f.-.oijr * -*
H:• tiT’.cf *l-1 re. . -n*’> * *,<
j after the :./ 'Th f youojr K* •.*• IMUhaI »*
1 Mate -dO .. S' • f- * • * . e »
T e/nenU of kr, v*ie»ige t *he »•# n;# P.Kf.u .
ol hi* ekieat -!»>?, »:.•» ?iUf t hits, ’ore-*- li, .
1. > ..- J. iv. -‘.i. r ; >-w.fi ?ae re* - e .■• r- -e
v»._ wrier*
def ! i #■-> ■ • u-l l.e• - iSi~l I# .t. a, -
e«l a lov- t re» mi « hi* , * v»e
! devoicvi ’ . ' He* father t h.fn > < -
‘ 1 uia»Lanre. y.»ong K» r.f • i.te »at ne-r-kn
a - -.l -iiijftd **■ r*e •a* 1 *-j#» .*
1 . tie nr .e;T_ - .e,. * • #-:i h:t£kw tnm . -r
| p>r’uriily I ,' •« . * ’>J. a:#.’ ' *e * .».
e ; h:« big he-r a ie*i ;. •. e- --list - *
■ achoiar li..*. ; •■ *■ -#*■;**•: ? -«# pp>. -- ar. .
fC'ierJi .»- *rri*-r ? h *(#♦• »•:’,#**.» * »
Vtridirig up •- > -,*#r*Jer>e» *’.•?) s 1 h. 4
wbo had *e*-n *• :.v J !»iDE o’ LV » e, 4 - «
’ -a 4 - h.f. . . . v User iv an ' a*#U L
I. ■ -a
MTij'ir. Eu: . f-e i\* 4W .1 "* where he
pr J> ui*'! em; ■ :. - '*• V:
ter an a • ; ?h*e - • ’ - he ret«»;
O j
, ej w .Ui e*g-. - v -'Tr- r: ’ p ' vhch h#
geneiouvlc j»o • h.- ■*»ne#. u« me h.* tar. ,
trom --.j.? s*rte •»- lu live J-. ■» £ %; ru *
Vfr. h.v. .. . r*- : r _;.e K *..1 #ha >a
« : rft hr .4 - w - • T .. \ . KCi W*
, t *■- i »u- <•' ei. .2 .n m.'Zittz abcad I * hond.-w
—;*ut . i"e: lit :.; * sa-noc*
■v i- en •- - -•-• 1- * C*‘‘ ,*le f -f pew*.
‘
-*■ i where w;« enc jrared t> make #
11* 1 iertf 1 » pr i-r - jte ‘ - .'.utfae*. ai>J f . .i»r :-
;e |*ow«t vain L r ow -»£• He rwiume
c or re m elo h»* lor oner I shoe* aiad r • x
n*n ; • twa *e»r*. Ti.-e»# e»m ■ •i* .
e .
1..- sea.- v. -1 «■} ". re*.
** ' h -me *--*._.re] and he a^a... r u ’±j* in. -
- -
| ©ceded t • mer.*.-’ *a,*. . lh# -»> .^r
j and
j Ha* pSmtMW* * -a. ’ -a.a «rrr
m J i» rail ■< iwi.-M y
04 1 iua to na(B - , . J-Jb-.-OK. -j- i^prnti;
do t ,D --.ri o; tW 4 1 ,•.
w . j turned u* fn* • .
>r | H Row hired a hmi. r. taJ W r •. •»
| n •
* m-ARlh. lo •n: r I i* r.e V e%ev;. w '
or ‘ hi* studies IB * j : .a ihe a*
...... ;
•
-iu.tv tiif a«r, ... ihe .1 tifoe^
e’.w ’. . ahfr *. ‘ t.* j e-gs *■ ■»
f: *m ah_‘i , . ns • .•! ; - u>v*. . -
■
1 i,u berate r*:- .i 1.-•- "o : A* . • j
a'.tM -ir>d w>>.jaitT.he fWTvrtjceo tr. e j •
•- . -
r'.dal si>clj -r. naanise<e*j .« . * ,
chase *■’ a fine lid a:,d in IcsO.an* *■ ± :>
? ' •'«* % -l< of hi« ; • : . »:..ch he ; .act- .»
* tithe; and farm t Me hw: now ar-, _ rrc mh fl
<*' a repu'ou-Mi for a r . rr i.nj tnlent a the 4 ihai
the 1 f j:-b lure of • • s ■» r -r -ei t .3 .* . .
and in Ji-h - ,-d body he ha* ..r.oevi
ever Mae* wi • «-• lii ..<r m *
I.r r.fj 11 1 . . t -• i- ‘ 'ul*e* ■! L-*
Malian, trial h»- c. ■en: .m a a.as lo lh- £‘*~.
Lo iud«* of hr* rcHiulcv.
Vlr. Ku .’c 1- in pe'-m *:*SVT ar. .
j- Ur—bnaa-i acr-w* ::»*■ c! se*i *?c - -m. «; t.x
f in Li- ; :of .^rarrlui it- ha*
# H.» c ’.en.'.ce :« riptewiw -f f'o*:*.
jth ush i«KVT3: : -*. ;vf-*ra*cr. ha* nxan&rr*
have a r.Atjrai r.tiewc m ri-h .tlwractu
vi:,h retinol an,; p0,.-heti vuvietf coc d tax ha'*
I: n tkien m »-'o -i Na’.u e ha* •«#-*:. *
u s . L.n 1 m:a.; v . power*, vi. h t
le.-n 1 ..tC'-l l .e eilent h * iimsied •>.;■
anal c»pp riumue* » iJjfi. I; »* u.i 1 /
*’ a;wi ;,,,•* f.' • a:.: ar mvai s w
<>naf*vrv.4- ,n an. ‘a- no; c a.-x-. : rr.
•.** alt enl on v:*d 1: -M h;»i raarerrvect •
• B
t . - -jhh-.'!. - pweM lew ihe t e*
: ■
H inn -t : ■. .i !?.» .h -he *
1 a.; I'jwrw hll • 1 r {v* .i • • Mr 1 •iitoiri’ «
I v edllv. s’, !!■>;! *e • v v .<• * *k* -»i*
‘ Kea* lurk; »- hi-I o’ ■*■ *v - ,-.-r . »-•
■-M L < j»-»vvt ...d non■: lc< hiiawtSt ihe #
k>T* if fv .v. H;* u.xTaoo - pa a » . -ie
i ad,*rn*d. x- *rri**« - ;-ut .n ■ >v
- -d *0 ’i- •a* >:i.ikC ard »* ;e*r c v *
V
I
• , *
1 ,u ■ . , *- la '1; |o ;-,itr T ne«i- oi io»e - *•
b - NMMW *bl MB* ' •*’
- - Hr K * 1 i.-
ii. *
awnlit;*s .: : , - . - . , ’ : r ;. . e
' 4 \
firm and umeiridun wwr fiuc’.;x’ c, tbrtw .*4
«T 1
ea>unt:\ . nev h-a » j Vie cM »»•
w j t'-al * w#\- j : • eNi’. n* t- irf
»h :h r aMViYin* w pvn.v *.. > -f
|l' c nt:. o. • -‘e !.ij-,vte-4 -.-i.
T»n‘ New V *m k lUlkv,
r r K\. 4‘** ’ e .'- th vti»— i*he Hi
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