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TUESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 16.
Atlanta is the name ol a splendid passenger
car, just turned out from the car factory of the
Georgia Railroad, in this city, which made
her first pleasure excursion yesterday to Belair,
on which occasion several gentlemen availed
themselves of the courtesy of the President, to
take a ride. This beautiful specimen of mecha
nism, which so well displays the good taste and
proficiency ol Wm. M. Hioht, the architect of
the factory, is on (to us) an en'ire new model,
and altogether one of the most superb cars we
have ever seen. This car is constructed for a
night or sleeping car, as we have already re
marked, upon an entire new plan, having a gal
lery rv'ning the entire length of the car on one
side, into which five elegantly furnished state
rooms open, each of which accommodate six
persons with comfortable berths for sleeping.
In the centre of the car is an area, al
either end of which are three berths, and
in the centre seats for eight passengers.—
She can accommodate 56 passengers with com
fortable seats, and 12 with fine sleeping berths,
or she can accommodate 36 with berths and 8
with seats, thus combining a degree of comfort
and capaciousness which we have never seen
equalled. In her trial trip, her performance
was in the highest degree satisfactory to all on
board, and we think such will be the universal
award of all who pass over the road in her.
Green and Morgan.—ln the Senatorial
district composed of those two sterling Whig
counties, we observe the names of Thomas
Stocks and James B. Nicjelson, both Whigs,
announced as candidates for the Senate. This
is decidedly wrong, and should not be. We
know not who, or whether either is at fault, yet
we think if they are both animated by the proper
spirit, an accommodation might be made,
that would be more satisfactory to the Whigs
of the district than the present slate of
things. Let there be an effort made, at
any rate, to accomplish this desirable result,
and thus secure the concentration of the ener
gies of the entire party for the success of the
Whigs.
“The Independent” is the title of a new
paper just issued in Montgomery, Ala., under
the Editorial control of J. J. HutchiSison,
Esqr., whoss return to the Chair Editorial we
welcome most cordially.
Census of Morgan.—The Miscellany con
tains the following statement of the census of
Morgan county for 1845, and the product of cot
ton, corn and wheat, for 1841:
White population 3,346
Black “6,124
T0ta19,470 ,
Balescotton9,lo9
Barrels corn ... .60,454
Bushels wheatl6,43B
'The Tables Turned, or Abolition Phi
tlantbrcpy Rewarded.—A short time since,
while* Mr. Hodgson, of Savannah, was so
journing at Northampton, Mass., with his fam
ily, and a slave as a nurse, the slave wasbrought
up by Habeas Corpus at the instance of an
abolitionist by the name of Hudson. She, how
ever, declared her wish to remain with her mas
ter, and was discharged. She has since sued
Mr. Hudson for false imprisonment, laying da
mages at SI,OOO. Mr. Hudson, In default of
bail, is imprisoned.
The steamer Great Western, at New York
from Liverpool, it is said, has $14,500 in pas
sage money and 500 tons of freight. This is
. the most profitable voyage she has yet made.
' The Glorious "Three Days” of Septem
yber.—September 10th, was the anniversarv of
Perry's Yictory on Lake Erie; tie 11th, was
the anniversary ofthe battle of Plattsburg ; and
the 12th wasfhe anniversary of the battle of
North Point.
IDeafHorTubdE Sronjy.—The N. Y. Tribune
•of Friday, 12th inst. says:- -This eminent man
■is no more. He died on Wednesday evening
■at his residence in Cambridge at a quarter be
fore 9 o’clock. His pulse had ceased to beat
rand his hands were cold before 8 o'clock. Hi*
■disease was stoppage of the intestines, or in
ternal strasifHl'ation, which two years ago
caused the Seath of Hugh S. Legare, Attorney
General sat the United States, then on a visit
to Boston. ■*
Joseph Story was born in 1780. lie gradu
ated at Harvard University in 1798. He was
appointed Associate Justice of the United
IStates, by President Madison, in 181 L Jnad
•dition to the duties of Jndgeof the Supreme
•Court he devoted, much of his time to the Cam
bridge Law School as Dane Professor of Law
in Harvard University. His commanding
talents as a Lawyer, and the peculiar facility
with which he imparted to others the rich
stores of his own mind, gave Harvard Law
School a pre-eminence over ail other similar in
stitutions.
Crops tn Louisiana.—The Balos Rouge Ga
zette of Saturday, says that the late showers,
with the intervening hot sun, have been very in
jurious to the cotton plants, which had already
been much weakened by the drought. In some
t fields, nearly halfthe plants are withering away,
and some planters will be very fortunate if they
make two thirds of what they expected a few
■weeks ago.
The Concordia Intelligencer of Saturday
■says that, since its last, very heavy falls of rain
have done much damage to the cotton.
T“' St. Francisvrtle Chronicle of Saturday,
says the planters have been suffering from the
late drought, but present appearances indicate
that they now will have too much wet weather.
The Red River Republican (Alexandria) ol
the 25th, says that the continued drought has
done considerable injury to the cotton crop, not
only there, but throughout nearly the whole cot
ton region. The forms were falling oft in
greater abundance than was ever known.
The Minden Parish Journal of the 2titb, says
tharthree or four weeks since the cotton in that
section looked well, but that, in consequence of
the long drought, the hopes of large yields will
not be realised. It is said the present will be but
little better than last year’s half crop.
Good crops of corn have been made. Some
has been'sold on farm for 37j cents per bushel.
Demagoouetsm.—The curse of our country,
says the Raleigh Register, i» the demagogues
who infest it. The attempt to array one class
of the community against another—the rich
against the poor—is a favorite theme with this
detestable class. They talk loudly ol monopo
lies, aristocracy, and of democracy; of such
and such schemes oi National policy as only
benefiting Townsand Cities—they tell usd
the sweat drops poured out by the labor of the
poor, that luxury may riot, and pampered
wealth enjoy it. They discourse most eloquent
ly about the "poor People"—the “oppressed
People”—while they would have you believe
that they would shed the last drop of their
heart's blood for the “dear people.” It is the
language of every popularity hunter of every
age, and of all designing demagogues in this
and every country. “Le Futirre People," was
the cry ot Danton, Robespierre, and Marat
when revelling in the blood of the honorable,
■ the brave and the virtuous of France. Their
■ dark deeds of bloodshed and crime were consum
mated amid the approving shouts of the “poor
People”—the "dear People"—until France,
under the influence of their nefarious doctrines,
was but a blood-stained shamble—one vast
charnel-house. Corruption stalkedthrough the
land, and all of virtue and patriotism that esca
ped that scene ot slaughter, fled from her soil,
or wept, in obscurity and concealment, the dis
grace of their country. Let its sad effects in
France serve as a beacon to warn us of the
frightful tendency such doctrines inculcate.—
We are one people—our hopes, our interests
are one; and whatever system ot public policy
may be adopted, its beneficial or injurious ef
fects are alike felt, by the poor man in his cot
tage, and the rich man in his mansion. Away,
then, with this spirit ot anarchy’and discord,
and let one and all adopt fortheir motto—our
Country—our whole Country.
Fiool the N. Y. Commercial and Shipping Lisi.
Cotton Crop of the United States.
Statement and total amount .for the year ending
31sf August, 1845.
NEW ORLEANS.
Export. Hiles. Total. 1311.
To 7 oreign ports 836.41*1
Coastwisel43,2l3
Stock on hand Ist Septem
ber. 1845 7,556
Deduct -992,172
Stock mi hand Ist Sept. ’4l 12,9.14
Received from Mobile.... 12.123
Received from Florida... 12.830
deceived from Texas.. ... 23.159
MOBILE.
To Foreign p0rt5390,714
Coastwise... 131.282
stock. Ist September, 1845 609
Deduct. 522,603
Stock. Ki September, 1844 4,175
Received from Florida.. .. 485
do from Texas 718
do from N. Orleans 31
FLORIDA.
Export.
Tn Foreign p0rt5........ 64,853
Coastwisel24,o4ll
Slock, Ist September, 1845 100
Deduct. 188,993
Stock, lat September, 1814 300
GEORGIA.
Exposlfrom Savannah.
ToFoieign ports. Uplands 175.965
S. Islands 6.108
Coastwise —Uplandsl2o,s7o
S. Islands.... 1,901
304.544
Burnt in Savannah 1,900
Slock in Savannah, Ist
September, 1845 2,736
Stock in Augusta and Ham
burg Ist Sept. 1845. 5,919
Deduct. 315,099
Stock in Savannah and Au
gusta, Fst Sept. 1844.... 19,659
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Export from Charleston.
To Foreign ports. Upland 288,870
S. Islands 20,905
-Coastwise—Uplands.. ....111,698
S. Islands.... 423
421,896
Export from Georgetown.
7'o New York 15,395
Burnt in Charleston. 3,481
Stock in Charleston, Ist
September, 1843 10,879
Deduct. *—451,651
Stock in Charleston, Ist
September, 1814 13,536
Received from Savannah. 10,911
do from Florida, Key
West, &c 843
NORTH CAROLINA.
Export. Coastwise 12,587
Slock on hand Ist Sept. ’45 100
Deduct. 12,687
Stock on hand, Ist Sep.’44 200
VIRGINIA.
Export
To Foreign ports 3.823
Coastwise 6.609
Manufacturedl4,soo
Slock on hand, Ist Sep.’4s 2,418’
Deduct. 27,350
Slockon hand Ist Sept ’44 2,150
Received at Philadelphia and
Baltimore, overland 1,103
Total crop of the United Slates.. ...2,391,50 1 2,030,409
Total Crop of 1845, as above .bales 2,394,503
Crop of last year 2,030,409
Increasebales 364,094
Export to Foreign Ports,
From Ist Sept., 1844, to 3lsl August, 1845, in bales.
—
FROM Great To NEu Foreign Total
Britain Pr'nce rope. ports
New-Orleans 585,88- 125,020 33.035 92.458 836.401
Mobile 268,849 68,929 24,843 28,093 390,714
Florida 49,460 7,660 7,733 64,853
Georgia.... 164,085 14.071 1.214 2.703 182.073
S. Carolina. 218,618 72,221 15,877 3.059 309.775
N. Carolina
Virginia.... 1,158 4*23 2,242 3,823
Baltimore .. 246 375 621
Philadelphia 2.237 183 641 3 061
New. York.. 145,614 69.962 49.795 14,173 279,544
Boston 3,151 88S 7.120 1.732 12.891
Grand Total 1.439,3(16 359.357 134.501 150,592 2.083.756
Total last y’r 1.202,498 282.685 69,053 75,254 1.629,490
Increase.. 236,808 76,672 65,448 75,339 454,266
The shipments from Mississippi are included
in the export from New Orleans.
Growth.
Total crop of 1825 -6 bales71(1,000
1826 937,000
1827 712,000
1828— 857.744
1829 976.845
1830— 1.038,848
1831— 987.477
1832 1.070.438
1833 - 41.205,394
1834 1,254.328
1835 61.360.725
1536-71.422,930
1=37—8 1.801.497
1838- 1,360,532
1839- 2.177,835
1940-11,634 915
1841- 1,683,574
1842- 2378,875
1843- 2,030,409
1814--52,394,503
Consumption.
Total crop ofU Stales as above staled, .bales 2,394,503
Add stocks on hand al the commence-
ment of the year, Ist Sept. 1844,
In the Souiliern p0rt552.954
In the Northern portslo6,Blß
— 159,772
Makes a supply of 2,554,275
Deduct therefrom,
The Exports to foreign p0rt5.2,033,756
Mas Texas and other foreign... *29,194
Stocks an band at 'he close of the year,
Ul September, 1845,
In the Southern pur1530.317
In the Norther# p0rt563,809
Burnt at
Burnt al|Charleston3,4Bl
Burntat New York -1 1 . 8110 rIJ|
Taken for home use....bales 389,006
AUANTATY CONSUMED BY AN* IN THE HANDS OF MANU-
SACTunsna.
18U_«. bales 399,066 1835—6..... .bales 236,733
(getJ ' 346,744 1834—5.216,888
iSt-3 1833—4 196,413
S7 0267,86(1 1832—3.194,412
1836—7 222,540 | 1827®.«.* • 1
It will be seen, that we have deducted from the New
Or leans and Mobile statement!', the quantity received
at those ports from Texas—Texas being a foreign coun
try. Our next annual statement will probably
Texas in the crop nf (he United Slates.
Ou i estimate of the quantity taken for consumption,
does not include s nv Colton manufactured in the Stales
south and west of Virginia, nor any in that Slate, ex
cept in ehe vicinity of Petersburg and Richmond.
The quentity of new Colton, received at lhe shipping
ports up to lhe first inst. amounted to about 7300 bales,
same as last year. , , ,
In regard to lhe crop now gathering, we have loud
complaints nt injury from drought in certain sections,
while in others the yield is represented as good. It is
too early yet to form any reliable conclusion as to lhe
quantity that may reach the market.
In the New Orleans statement, we notice an allow
ance of tilttxt bales for Cotton sent up the river to the
Western Slates. As it is probable some of this,Cotton
reaches Philadelphia and Baltimore ‘.overland.”
we omit lhe overland item iu our statement of the
crop for this yer.r.
Fire in Columbia.
We copy’ from tl e Charleston Courier of
yesterday the following extracts ot letters re
ceived in that city.
Columbia, (S. C.) Sept. 12.
Dear Sir:— Between four and five o’clock
this afternoon, a fire broke out in the stable at
the end ot the cotton house, on lhe premises
latelv occupied by Mr. J. James, between Mr.
A. Neely’s and Mr. M. Crawlord’s. The cot
ton sheds being all wood and near to each
other the fire spread rapidly. That square, ex
cept the house formerly occupied by Mr. James
Martin and the corner one, both owned by
Governor Aiken, is all in ruins.
There was a considerable amount of goods
and several hundred bales ot Cdton burnt. I
do not think the fire was more than an hourand
a half doing its work. Gov. Aiken's build
ings, though saved, are considerably injured
Gov. Aiken’s house, occupied by W. Lyles,
nothing burnt; and that next to it, owned by
Gov. Aiken aud occupied by J. Cathcart, cotton
house, stable and carriage houses burnt, dwel
ling injured but not destroyed. Next door pro
pertv, belonging to Jno. Bausket, Esq., of
Edgefield, occupied by B. Riley, the store and
all the buildings burnt; all wood. Next build
ing, D. Melling owner, occupied by M. Craw
ford, all the buildings destroyed. Next build
ings of wood, owned by Commercial Bank,
lately occupied by J. James, all destroyed.—
Next propeny, J. Bausket owner, occupied by
A. Neely, buildings of wood and all burnt.—
Next buildings, owned by Ker Boyce, Esq., not
tenanted, lhe house, brick, store and shed,
wood, all burnt. Next buildings at the corner,
the store, brick, all the other buildings wood,
owned bv Ker Boyce, Esq., and formerly occu
pied by R. C. Swindler, and Mr. J. James, just
re.uoved into it. These last buildings extend
the entire length ot the square on Upper-street;
all destroyed.
Columbia, (S C.) Sept. 12.
Gentlemen:—~We have had another serious
fire here this afternoon in the upper part of the
town, on the second square above my store; it
commenced about a quarter past four o’clock,
and destroyed the following buildings :
One story wooden store, occupied by B.
Riley some store goods burned, and it is said
nearly one hundred bales cotton. Goods in
sured, cotton not insured.
Two story brie k store and dwelling, occupied
bv Matthew Craw/brd; a portion ol goods and
furniture insured and destroyed.
One story wooden store, unoccupied, belong
ing toCommercialßank.
One story wooden store occupied by A.
Neely; a quantity of ; goods damaged and de
stroveij. , i ,
One story brick store, unoccupied, belonging
' brick store, belonging to Ker
Boyqe; occupied bv Mr. James; a portion or
goods damaged and destroyed.
With all the cotton sbeds and outhouses in
the rear, anti considerable cotton (besides Mr.
Riley’s.) I do not know whether any of the
parties (except the one mentioned) are instiled
or not. In haste, vours, truly
IV Capt. Ericsson, the inventor ol the ma
rine propeller, is building an iron steamboat in
New York for the purpose of testing an itn
provementin the steam engine, by which he is
confident the speed may be greatly increased.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPT. 17.
Whig Address.
The article from the Macon Messenger,
adopted by us in our paper of Monday, has elic
ited some comments from the Constitutionalist
of yesterday. That address laid down certain
principles of the Whig parly as of absorbing
interest to the whole people in the present can
vass, which are in the following words :
“The annual reduction, and final payment ol
the public debt of Georgia, at the earliest prac
ticable period.
“A State currency, at ail times convertible
into specie.
“The obligation upon the State Treasury to
discharge its liabilities in convertible specie
funds; and upon the State to prevent the de
preciation of Central Bank bills below par
value.
“The observance ol a strict and rigid economy
in the expendituresof the Government.
“A reduction ol Taxes to the wants of Go
vernment, economically administered.
“The Benitenliary a source of revenue, instead
of expense.”
Upon these the Constitutionalist remarks
thus :
“Now if thesa truisms, of universal accep
tance both among whigs and democrats, had
not been put lorih in pompous solemnity by the
Whig Convention as principles, patterning after
the child who wrote under one ol its early at
tempts al drawing “this is a horse,” no one
would have dreamed that these were the cardi
nal principles upon which a great party sought
to establish its domination over the destinies of
a great state in this confederacy. The whigs
are satisfied with these principles. The demo
crats are satisfied also, that these rules should
be observed, and these measures carried out.
The democrats have done much to accomplish
them.”
We are glad to find that our neighbor is
satisfied with these principles, and that he
vouches also that his party are satisfied that
"these rules should be observed and these measures
carried out;" for we confess our inability to ar
rive at any such conclusion, by the application
ofthe golden rule, that men should be judged
by their acts rather than their professions. For
the history of the State, while under the control
of the democracy, is lamentably deficient in
evidence calculated to sustain the declaration
of the Constitutionalist, that they desire these
measures should be carried out. On the con
trary, Governor McDonald applied nothing, that
we recollect, to the annual reduction of the pub
lic debt. It was, too, under his administration
that the issues of lhe Central Bank were trans
formed from a specie-paying to a non-specie
paying currency, by his own and the acts of a
democratic Legislature —and the same is equally
true with regard to the Treasury ofthe State.
Nor is thete evidence during his administration
of the observance ol a strict and rigid economy
in the expenditures of the government—neither
was the Pen itentiary rendered a source of profit.
on thecontrary it was an annual expense to the
State.
But, says the Constitutionalist, “ lhe democrats,
have done much to accomplish (these whig princi
ples.}" This, we are aware, is a declaration
oflen made by lhe democrats and their organs,
but as yet we have seen no evidence in support
of it, although we have often asked for a speci
fication of the particular act oracts by which it
was accomplished. Upon this subject, wedoubt
not, the people would be pleased to be enlight
ened, and as well for their’s as our own infor
mation, we invile the Constitutionalist to the
task. For until it is based upon something
more than mere assertion, we cannot, and we
opine the people will not, tax their credulity
sufficiently to admit the position which seems
to be assumed by the democratic organs with
so much apparent confidence in its truth. If, as
the Constitutionalist says, the democrats desire
the observance of these rules, and that these
measures be carried out, certainly in lhe whole
course of the legislation ol the Stale while the
democratic party held power, some evidence
can be adduced that these are not mere profes
sions, adopted at this late day as a sort of ad
captandum argument to catch the popular
breeze. If such evidence be at the command of
our opponents, let it be produced, and then if
it sustains the declaration, the democrats can
with so me degree ol.plau»ibilitygo before lhe
people and ask to be reinstated in power; they
i-an then hold up the particular acts for the ac
complishment oflhese principles and ask to be
judged bv their deeds.
Corn! Corn!! Corn!!!
By an arrangement with the State Road the
Georgia Railroad is enabled to offer the follow
ing rates for corn, lor any quantity of 40 barrels
or more in sacks.
To anv station above Union Point—
From Mariettaß cents
From Cartersville. Coosa and Oostenaula..9 ■*
To any station below Union Point—
From Marietta, Cartersville, Coosa and Oos
trnattla 12) “
From Marthasville to AtrcustaS cents
From anystalion below Marthasville and above
Covington to Augusta7 cents
From Covington and the stations between
Covington and Union Point to Augusta... ..5 cents
What" odious monopolies” these railroads are,
to carry grain 252 miles, in a time of scarci
ty, for 12) cents I But for these " Railroad mono
po!ies”the surplus corn of the Cherokee country
might as heretofore have rotted in the barn,
though the people ot Middle Georgia might
have been starving for it.
i‘ Modern Cookery,” by Eliza Acton, is the
title of a very handsome octavo volume from
the press of Lea & Blanchard, which from its;
size and the copious index we should imagine
embraced every thing desirable to be known in
the culinary department, and we therefore
commend it to the attention,ot those more com
petent to judge of its merits. The work is for
sale at the Book Store of C. E. Grenville,
Messrs. W. E. Jackson & Co., have laid on
our table a ping ot “ Morgan's Premium Gold
leaf Honeydew Tobacco," which is pronounced,
by those who profess'to be competent judges, to
be “delicious."
Yellow Fever tn N. Orleans.—The Pica
yune ofthe 11th inst., says : —The hopes ol our
citizens that we should, this summer, escape
the yellow fever are not to be fully realized. —
In a card in the Courier of last evening, the
Board of Health announces three cases, cne of
which has terminated fatally. We have con
versed with physicians in extensive practice
who vet hope that the disease, if it prevail at
all, may not become epidemic. In the mean
time, we commend to the unacclimated the
following from the card of the Board of Health:
The unacclimated, therefore, will do well to
take all proper precautions, and we beg them to
be fully persuaded that the disease is not so
dreadful as.fear and ignorance have painted it;
that if a great number ,ot persons become its
victims, the misfortune arises less from the ma
lignity ol the fever-wan from inattention to the
wholesome adviSe .which is repeated every
year, almost always without effect, and that
they strictly follojgjthe subjoined instructions:
1. —That the disease, taken at the commence
ment and.properly treated, is easily cured in
the great majority of cases—consequently it is
necessary to call assistance the moment they
feel the first symptom.
2. —Not to expose themselves either to the
heat of the sun or to the fresh airof the night;
not to sleep with the windows open; eat little;
drink no strong liquors, commit no excess of
any kind, even abstain entirely. In this way
safety may be assured.
Ejectment of Free Negroes.—The people
of Fayette county, Ky., havehelda meetingand
decided that all tree negroes must leave that
county, giving to all who wish to go to Liberia,
a free passage and provisions for the voyage.
Explosion.—The Montreal Courier says
that ou the 28th ult., the steam mill at Yamaska
was nearly destroyed by lhe bursting ofthe
boiler. Such was the force ol the explosion
that a piece ol iron, ol about a ton weight, was
carried upward of a hundred and fifty feet in
the air, together with several others of great
weight, timber, brick work, &c., and the card
ing mill was also li'erally crushed down; five
ofthe workmen were severely injured, two of
whom are so scalded as to render their recovery
very doubtful; another had his spine and right
arm much injured.
Discontented.—The Philadelphia Inquirer
stales that a pauper on Thursday made com
plaint at the Mayor’s office, that the officers at
the almshouse did not give him proper clothing,
but furnished him with shoes instead ol boots,
and roundabouts instead ot coats. He also ask
ed for money to go to New-York, as he said he
wished to try the almshouse at that place. What
impudence!
Oregon Maid.—The St. Joseph’s, Mo., Ga
zette, of a late date, notices the receipt at that
place, by individuals just r< turned from the
Rocky Mountains, ot several hundred letters,
written by emigrants to Oregon to their friends
in various parts of the Union. The letters
were mailed at St. Joseph's, for their respective
destinations. This is a new feature in lhe his
tory ofthe West.
A Sumptuous Desert.—A lateNew-Orleans
paper says: “We dined with a friend near this
city a few days since, and the desert consisted
in part, of five varieties of grapes, ihree of figs,
watermelons, muskmekns, four kinds of can
telopes, peaches, apples, pears, three species of
plum, pomegranate, pecans and filberts, all
grown on the premises. The punch was made
from lemons in the garden, and the banana trees
were bending with the unripe fruit.”
A new boundary line has been recently run be.
tween Arkansas and Missouri, varying but little,
however, Irom the old one. A very singular
spring ot water has been found during this sur
vey about 50 miles north of Batesville. There
is a cavity about 50 yards in diameter, which
has been sounded 500 ieet without reaching its
bottom, and from which water flows throughout
the year, al the rate of some 25,000 cubic feet
per minute, with a fall of from 12 to 15 feet
within half a mile.
Anti-Renters.—The Methodist, and also
the Preat’gjerian churches in Delaware county
have denounced antl-rentismasacritne,against
which they will proceed, if hny oftheir mem
bers are found connected with the association.
Revival.—The Montgomery Ala. Journal of
he 10th inst. says:—The extraordinary interest
manifested on the subject ot Religion in this
city, of which we have had occasion to
speak frequently heretofore, continues without
abatement, both in the Methodist Episcopal,
Baptist and Presbyterian churches. Indeed
it is confined to no denomination of Christians.
The work seems to be general, and the feel
ing pervades the entire community, to an ex
tent we have never before known. At least one
hundred and fiftv persons have professed a
change of heart, and the power and spirit of the
Revival seems as little broken as the first week
after it commenced.
Among the best assurances that it is a gra
cious work, is the fact, that many of our men
have become its subjects—men who, last of all
others, would be likely to be carried away by
the excitement of animal feeling, passion or
prejudice in any manner or under any circum
stances.
There are now two companies in St.
Louis for the recovery of machinery, damaged
goods, Ac., Iran sunken steamboats. They
employ a large numberof hands, who operate
when the water is low with great success. A
vast amount of property is annually savedin
this way, and a warehouse has been established
in St. Louis for the storage and sale of articles
rescued from wrecks.
tVThe Southern Recorder presents the fol
lowingquestions and answers for the conside
ration of its readers. Let every voter in Geor
gia weigh them well before going to the polls:
Who brought up Central Bank money to
pari—George W. Crawford.
Who pays specie at the Treasury instead of
depreciated paper?— George W. Crawford.
Who redeemed lhe public credit of Georgia ?
George IK Crawford.
Who has made lhe Penitentiary pay its own
expenses?— George IK Crawford.
Who has made the Penitentiary overgo ex
penses?—George IK Crawford.
Who has reduced lhe public expenses in one
year, #66,848 17?— George W. Crawford.
Who has ensured Education to poor children?
George IK Crawford.
Who has paid SIOO,OOO of Georgia’s debt?—
George W. Crawford
Who hrs brought Georgia Bonds to par?—
George JK Crawford.
Who leaves no debt of his own contraction
at the end of his two years ?— George IK Craw
ford.
PER CONTRA.
Who while in power spent all the capital ot
the Central Bank?— The Democratic Leaders.
Who left #350,000 deficit to be paid for the
Central Bank by the people?— The Democratic
Leaders.
Who left a Slate debt of $1,633,210 73 oil
the people?— The Democratic Leaders.
Who. during their rule, spent, in all, near
six millions ol the people’s money?— The
Democratic Leaders.
Now let the people ot Georgia balance the ac
counts, and then go to lhe polls.
The N. Y. Journal of Commerce of Thurs
day afternoon says—
The subscriptions to the stock ot the N. Y.
and Erie Rail Road now reach #1,600,000. be
ing half lhe required amount. The rest will be
forthcoming, we have no doubt. The enter
prise is growing in public favor every day.
The census of the State of New York has
recently been taken, in conformity with a State
law.
The population of Rochester is 25,207. In
1840 it was 20,191. Increase in five years
501 G.
The population of Buffalo is about 28,34 G.
In 1840, it was 18.213. Increase 10,127.
The population ot Williatnsberg, on Long
Island 3 inile« from the city ot New York, is
11,435 In 1840 it was s,o9s—increase in 5
years 6,340.
Alabama Marble.—We find the following
notice in the Talladega (Ala.) Reporter:
" We understand, that in a few weeks, Messrs.
McKenzie & Taylor will be able to furnish the
public, with any quantity ot marble, from their
quarry, three and a half miles southeast of
Town. Their workmen have already arrived
from Philadelphia, and as soon as they can ob
tain a suitable building.in Town, for- dressing
the marble, they will be ready to make con
tracts. We have examined their
marble, which is inexhaustible in quantity, and
we do not hesitate to say that it is equal to any
we have ever seen. It is purely white, except
that there is occasionally a gray line in it; ol
very fine grain ; and susceptible of receiving a
very high polish.”
Electro-Magnetic TELeoßAPit.—The Penn
sylvanian states that arrangements are now
completed for connecting the principal commer
cial cities on the northern seaboard by means
of Morse’s Magnetic Telegraph, before the
commencement ofthe next session of Congress.
The work is now under rapid progress between
New York and Baltimore,’ including Philadel
phia ; and the Canal Commissioners ot Penn
sylvania having signified their assent (subject
to future legislation,) for extending the Tele
graph along the canals and railroads ot the
Stale, the line of electric communication will
be extended westward to Harrisburg before
Congress and the Legislature are in session.
Death of the Great Steam Hen by Fire.
—A steam establishment for hatchingchickens,
ducks, geese, turkeys, Ac., for the New York
market, carried on at Weehawken Hill, near
that city, was burnt on Saturday last, with se
veral thousand of the youthful bipeds. The
building and machinery was partly insured.
The N. Y. Express says that those who have
tasted the poultry raised at this establishment
pronounce it superior to any they ever ate, and
the sight of lhe thousands of fowls gamboling
on the water, or running, or lying in the grass,
was truly gratifying and curious.
Singular Trips over the Atlantic.—The
packet shin Rochester, Capt. Britton, and
Shakspeare, Capt. Miner, sailed Irom Liverpool
on the 1 Uh ultimo in company with each other,
and passed Sandy Hook together on Sunday af
ternoon, after a fine passage over the Atlantic.
It is not a little singular for two ships to leave
one port at the same time, sail three thousand
miles, and reach their destination at the same
hour. This trip of the Rochester and Shaks
peare reminds us of a most remarkable one
made a few years ago by the England, Capt.
Waite, and the Garrick, Capt. Palmer. They
sailed from Liverpool at the same hour; early
every other morning they saw each other; and
after a very quick passage came into this port
almost side by side.—A". Y. Herald.
It has been discovered that the calculi of
the human bladder can be dissolved by an elec
tro-chemical process. Ihe discovery has been
made by a professor in lhe Academy of Flo
rence. This will be important to suffering hu
manity. Our physicians, familiar with electro
action, will be able to (elect and perform the
process.
It is slated that the route towards the Ohio
river will be prosecuted vigorously, arrange
ments being noiv made tor Ibis extension oi the
“Atlantic and Mississippi Line,”by the super
intendent, (Mr. O’Rielly, of Albany,) who has
obtained the assent of the State authorities, and
is making the requisite arrangements tn Penn
sylvania for that purpose.
Pennsylvania Interest.—The U. S. Ga
zette says:—We feel satisfied now, that
measures have been adopted, which will insure
the prompt payment of the State interest, due
next February ; so that now, unless some event
should occur greatly out of the ordinary line,
we may rest content that Pennsylvania will
maintain her faith.
and Sentinel.
AtfGVM TA , Gt.
THURSDAY MORNING. SEPT. 18.
. ~
WHIG NOMINATIONS.
FOR GOVERNOR:
GEORGE W.CRAWFORD.
FOR SENATOR:
ANDREW J. MILLER.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES FROM RICHMOND CO:
CHARLES J. JENKINS.
WILLIAM J. RHODES.
Whig Nominations for the Senate.
■
Chatham counljr* •*•••• Benjamin Snider.
Bryan and Liberty Bounties. Charlton Hines.
Mclntosh and GlynnH. Gionilliatt.
Camden and Wayne- •Joseph Hull, Sen.
Ware and Lowndes Levi J. Knight.
Montgomery and Appling.. Jacob Moody.
Bulloch and Tatnall Benia's Brewton.
Sciiven and Effingham...-W. McGahagan.
Burke and Emanuel- •■ - Jas. M. Reynolds.
Wilkinson and Laurens-••• Webley King.
Thomas and Decatur-. •••■ •R. Mitchill.
Randolph and Stewart-...-W. Boynton.
Lee and Sumter--.. •'•••• Wm. H. Crawford.
Muscogee and HarrfsJ. s. Calhoun.
Houston and Macon;John Bryan.
Talbot and Marion-Dr. H. P. Smead.
Washington and JeffersonDAvro Cubby.
Richmond and CoUrabia-. Andrew J. Miller.
Taliaferro and Warren John Harris.
Baldwin and Hancock • • • - • A. H. Kenan.
Jones and Putnam.--• •• •• .R. V. Hardeman
Monroe and Pike- <B“C. McDowell.
Crawford and Upsoi William M.Brown.
Cowetaand Merive^r-• J. E. Robibbon.
Troup and Heard- • -LgT- • ■ Dr. 11. A. T. Ridley.
Henry and •
Newton and Walton-' •P. G. Morrow.
Morgan and Greene- - •• • |
Lincoln and Wilkes..;*,- • • Dr.W.Q.. Anderson.
Elbert and Franklin-••• -S. W. Allen.
Oglethorpe and Madison James Long.
Clarke and Jackson-......-Middleton Witt.
DeKalb and GwinnettWilliam Nebbit.
Cass and Paulding—John J. Word.
Cobband Cherokee—.... ..James Branon.
Floyd and Chattooga William Smith.
The Opposition to Gov. Crawford.
The Constitutionalist of Tuesday felicitated
itself and the democracy upon “the forbearance
displayed by lhe Democratic press, towards Gov
ernor Crawford, "which, snid the editor, "affords
for them a favorable comparison with the course
pursued by the Whig press, towards Mr. McAllis
ter." ■ - ;> . ■
“ Forbearance," indeed I What have they
forborne? Have they forborne to tell lhe truth?
We think so, in many instances, and we shall
proceed to expose some of those instances by
introducing a tew editorials from lhe Dahlone
ga Watchman of last week, to which we beg
the attention of the Editor of the Constitution
alist, as they may afford him the materials for
drawing a still more favorable comparison for
his party presses, than he was pleased to do in
his remarks on Tuesday.
These editorials of the Watchman, to which
we have referred, are remarkable for the bold
ness with which they utter falsehoods, and are
evidently the productions of two highly gifted
minds in the science of amplification and mis
representation. Some of them are distinguish
ed by having prefixed to them stars, which en
titles them to the epithet of “ Star” Editorials,
and are probably the productions of the "Star”
editor. Without however detaining lhe reader,
we will at once introduce these charming speci
mens of democratic "forbearance," and subjoin
under each heed our comments.
"His Fiscallency.”—The Whigs have
claimed for Gov. Crawford a wonderful share
ot fiscal ability, which is so tar conceded by the
Democracy as to elict from "Piney Woods” for
his Excellency the title which heads this article.
Wc prdjtose to notice some of the fiscal transac
tions of Mr. Crawford during his service in the
Legislature, and since bis accession to the
Executive chair, which certainly exhibit a fiscal
bias in lhe movements d bis Excellency. But
thev show the weight bi that boasted fiscalitu
uniformly cast in favor of lhe Banks and
against lhe interests ofthe people and the safety
ofthe State. yu
Fiscality No. I.—ln 1839 Mr. Toombs
offered a resolution having tor its object, to im
pose an additional obligation on the Presidents
and Cashiers of Banks, (see Journal p. 59.)
This salutary restriction became a law—Mr.
Crawford voting against it. He was not wil
ling, it would seem, to shackle his favori’e
Presidents and pet Cashiers with any enact
ments that would make themdotbeirduty; but
would turn them loose upon the currency and
upon the people without restrain; or limitation.
So much for fiscality number one.
Comment.—There is not at page 59 of lhe
journal of 1839 any such “resolution,” or any
resolution having reference to lhe subject. So
much for fiscality No. 1.
Fiscality No. 2—ln 1839 Mr. Crawlord
voted to pay all travelling expenses of the Rail
Road Commissioners o»t of the State. Under
this authority Joel Crawford undertook his cele
brated mission to England, which cost the Stale
ntary thousands of dollars. Here was a pre
cious morsel of fiscality again. A sufficient
amount ol State six per cent, bonds was placed
in the hands ofthe Commissioners, upon which
funds were to be raised for the construction of
the Western and Atlantic Rail Road. The Bank
of Augusta at once offered Joel Crawford dollar
for dollar for his State Bonds. But no, hisXs
col cousin and namesake had authorised him to
go and he proceeded on his way re
joicing. At New York he was again and again
offered par value tor the Bonds ? but in thatthere
was not sufficient fisaalHy for a Crawford. He
had determined upon England and to England
he went. Well, the rest of this famous journey
is well remembered. Not ane dollar did he
negotiate, nor one Bond did he dispose of.
"Puena cal, rM. where here you been I”
‘.■l've been to England to fcee the Queen.”
"Pusetry dat. pnseey cat, what did you lheie V,
“I frightened a little tnouee under a chair.”
When this President of lhe Commissioners
returned to New York, he condescended lo offer
the Bonds for sale in an American market, but
there were no takers. He then tried Augusta,
but "it could not be done.” So the Bonds were
never sold. They were cut up into small bills
and paid to the contractors to whom they were
worth from 45 to 75 cents per dollar. Who can
calculate how much this fiscal exploit (which
we may call fiscahty nnmber two) cost the State
otGeorgia. What fiscal penetration can cypher
out the extent of ruin it brought upon the con
tractors and the laboring classes dependent up
on them.
Comment.—We presume it is quite needless
to reply to that part of lhe article which seeks
to censure Gov. Grawlord for voting to pay the
travelling expenses of the commissioners, when
travelling on the business ol the State, as no man
would expect an agent of the State to travel to
Europe and back on the business of the State at
his ownexpense. Major Joel Crawford sold to
the Bank of Augusta all lhe bonds the Bank
would take—he was not offered and could not
sell the bonds at par in New-York, neither be
fore nor after his return from Europe. Besides
getting upwards of 3300,000 from the Bank of
Augusta, he also obtained over $300,000 from
Reid, Irving & Co., of England. So much then
for the assertion, that “not one dollar did he ne
gotiate, not one bond did he dispose of."
It any of the bonds were cut up into small bills
and paid out to contractors, when they were
worth from 45 to 75 cents, it was done by Go
vernor McDonald’s democratic administration.
So much for fiscality No. 2.
Fiscality No. 3.—ln 1840 the Legislators
interposed to compel the resumption of specie
payments which had been suspended by the
Banks in 1837. For Jliree years these swindlers
had revelled ill the eteoyment ol irredeemable
issues, and the people Thought it was high time
to arrest them. Here again we see
exertions of Mr. Crawford, (p. 147. J He "pre
sented a memorial deprecating all legislation
upon the subject. The act, however, was pass
ed. It directed the Governor to issue his pro
clamation on the Istol January, 1841, requiring
the Banks on penally of being proceeded against,
lor forfeiture of their charters, to resume specie
payment by the Ist of February following.
Mr. Crawford, ever true to his fiscal faith, moved
to strike out the word “February,” thus render
ing the act null and void, and allowing his pri
vileged pels a longer time to prey upon lhe peo
ple. Will not that people visit upon the fiscal
head of his Fiscallency such one-sided fiscality
as this ?
Comment. —The memorial referred to was
from citizens of Richmond county, constituents
of Gov. Crawford, who on presenting it took oc
casion to express his dissent from the views of
the memorialists. Gov. Crawlord introduced
the bill to compel the Banks lo resume specie
payments,and as one ot its most zealous and able
advocates, be moved to strike out February, to
have It take effect at an earlier day—and, so far
irom the striking out of February rendering the
act null and void, it would have taken effect
immediately. So much for fiscalily No. 3.
Fiscality No. 4.—By the report of the spe
cial finance Committee it appears that lhe
Governor has withdrawn from the Slate Trea
sury the following sums of the people’s money,
and deposited it with his fiscal favorites, as fol
lows, viz;
Marine and Fire Insurance Bank,. ..#2,500 00
Bank State ot Georgialo,B4o 31
Bank of Augusta,7o,3s4 01
Amounting to #85,194 32
Here is a vengeance. Eighty
five thousand dollars raised by taxation for the
benefit of the Banks. By what authority does
the Governor undertake to deposit the money
of tie people, to be by them discounted upon
for their benefit? It is a corrupt connection of
the affairs of Bank and State, which the Gov
ernor had no right to establish, ft is a danger
ous usurpation of power, which should not be
exercised even by one to whom his flatterers ac
cord supreme financial knowledge.
It is to be hoped that a few more weeks, will
unfiscalize\\i»fiscallency,vs.p\ode\\\ese fiscal link
erings, and quash these corrupt fiscahties.
We have heretofore shown that the money
deposited in the Banks of Augusta and Savan
nah, was done by Governor Crawford in obe
dience to law, to pay the interest on the State
debt. So much for fiscality No. 4.
This closes lhe first Editorial ol the week,
and we now beg leave to invite the reader’s at
tention to one of the "Star" Editorials: it opens
decidedly rich in its way:
Gov. Crawford’s Mode of Taxing the Peo
ple.—lt has been charged, clearly proven be
yond a doubt, and never denied or even pretend
ed to be denied by his warmest and most inte
rested friends, that Gov. Crawford did advo
cate the “Algerine law”ol Richmond county,
which required a property qualification ofthe vo
ters ot that county, of SI,OOO, to entitle them to
VbteTor Mayor of the city of Augusta.
Comment.—There is not one word of truth
in thisentire paragraph. The charge has not
only never been proven, but hasbeen denied not
only by the political friends, but by the opponents
of Governor Crawford. So much, then, for the
first paragraph ol the "Star” Editorial. Now
for the second—here it is;
We now proceed to present to the people, from
the records themselves, anothermeasure ofGov.
Crawford’s, which proves beyond all manner ot
doubt or cavil, that he does not, nor never did
care a farthing for the destitute condition ofthe
poor classes of the up-country people, except
their votes to enable him to carry out his ambi
tious aspirations.
By reference to House Journal o(1840, page
375, it will be seen, that “the House took up
the report on the bill to alter and amend the seve
ral acts in relation to taxes.” And that, at that
stage of the bill Mr. Crawford of Richmond,
now Gov. Crawford, offered as a substitute for
the report of the Committee o( the whole, “A
BILL to alter and amend the several acts in re
lation to taxes.”
The 2d section of the substitute declares, that
“ the terms personal estate, as used in this act,
shall be construed to include all chattels, mo
nies, debts due, or to become due from solvent
debtors, whether on note, bill, draff, bond, judg
ment or mortgage, goods, wares and merchan
dise, negro slaves, stock, cattle above the number
of one hundred, horses and, mules above the num
ber of fifteen, pleasure carriages, public stocks
and stocks in monied corporations,” Ac.
The 15th section of the substitute declares—
“ That the tax to be assessed on the real and per
sonal estate aforesaid, for the political year one
thousand eight hundred and forty-one, shall be
eight cents on every hundred dollars ofthe value
of the same aforesaid.”
Now let the people upon whom this new sys
tem of taxation was proposed to be imposed,
examine it thoroughly and minutely in all its
bearings, and then say whether or not his Excel
lency has displayed as much wisdom and finan
cial skill as his friends have claimed tor him.
This we believe is the first time in the
history of our government, that a proposition
was ever made to tax slock, cattle, horses and
mules. Let the people see to it. The next
move may be, if we are to judge of the future
by the past, to tax our meat and bread. For a
tax on these necessaries of life, are just as le
gitimate objects of taxation asourcattle, horses
and mules.
The intelligent reader will at once perceive
that cattle were only robe taxed when an indi
vidual owned "above one hundred," and mules
and horses when he owned "above fifteen."
Thus the "poorer classes of lhe up-country people,"
who owned less than "one hundred cattle" and
"fifteen mules and horses," would not be required
to pay taxes on that, so far from desiring
to oppress the poor by um(Hlun;--<toveHfbf~
Crawford sought to relieve them.
The next subject which claims the attention
ot the Editors is th" “ shinplastcr currency," upon
which they discourse as follows:
Shin-plaster Currency—The leaders ol the
Whig party claim for Governor Crawford ex
traordinary financial skill, and have again
and again repeated that Central Bank money
was brought from 50 per cent, discount to par
value by his great skill in a very short time
alter his installation into the executive office,
without ever giving lhe modus operandi, by
which that salutary and very extraordinary re
sult was produced. They have repeated this
story so often, that, like the man who repeated
an unreasonable story so often that he finally
convinced himself that it was true, these eulo
gists ot his “ fiscallency” believe it is really
true. In the absence of lhe modus operandi
by which his Excellency was enabled to pro
duce this wonderful effect upon the value of
Central Bank money, we will draw upon the
records lor his recorded system ot furnishing
the people with “ a currency at all times con
vertible into specie”—and leave the people to
contrast that with his great skill in bringing
Central Bank money to par value.
At page 263 of the House Journal of 1840 it
will be seen, that “the House took up lhe re
port on the bill more effectually to prevent the
issuing and circulation ol bills, notes, Ac. [shin
plasters] under the denomination of five dol
lars, which, on'motion, was postponed indefi
nitely: Whereupon the yeas anil nays were
required tube recorded.” And among the yeas,
the name of George W. Crawford, of Rich
mond, is found.
Now here was a distinct proposition to pre
vent by legislative enactment, the circulation of
that worthless currency with which lhe country
at that time was flooded, known as shin plasters.
But such was his Excellency’s love of rag
money at that time, that it completely paralyzed
all the power of his great financial skill which
burst upon an astonished world in 1813, like an
electrical shock from a clear sky. But what
was the effect of the rejection of this law?—
For, to vote for the indefinite postponement of
a bill is, to all intents and purposes, voting
against its passage. Let the people who have
been cheated and swindled out ol their hard
earnings by lhe speculators in this rotten cor
rupt system of plunder, answer. Look al the
vast quantity of this worthless trash with which
the City Councils and private individuals flood
ed the country about that time. It was then
with great difficulty the people could get specie
enough to pay their postage bills. For, like all
depreciated rag currencies, it drove from the
country the only currency known to our consti
tution—gold and silver. But like all rag cur
rencies, it had its day and time, and no thanks
to Goverr.or Crawford’s great financial skill.
And now in despite of Whig clamors for more
Banks and more paper money, the country is
blessed with a belter currency than it has been
from the earliest history ot our government to
the present time, just as the Democrats have al
ways contended would be the case. Let the
people look at these things like rational beings,
and act accordingly. If they really want the
countre again flooded with these rotten shin
plasters then we advise them to vote for George
W. Crawford. But if they prefer a sound cur
rency, let them vote tor M. Hall McAllister.
We have already shown that Governor
Crawford introduced and advocated the Bill to
compel the resumption of specie payments; and
we have heretofore shown during the present
canvass, that under his administration the bills
ofthe Central Bank have been brought to par,
from the depreciation to which they were
brought by the legislation of the democrats in
1839. Let us now’ examine this charge of his
advocacy of a shin-plaster currency.
The Bill to which the editor refers, at page
2630 f the Journal of 1840, had reference to the
issuing of bills by the Banks (not shin-plas
ters) under the denomination ol five dollars, to
prevent which a law had been passed years
before, and which was then in existence, never
having been repealed.
But there was a bill before the legislature of
1840 to authorise the issuing ot “ shin-plasters”
by individuals, to which the Editors, it seems,
did not desire to refer. In 1818 the Legislature
passed a law prohibiting the issue of “shin
plasters” by individuals, and in 1840 a bill was
introduced into the Legislature to repeal that
wholesome law. This bill came up lor final
action on the Ist day of December, 1840. See
Journal House, page 180:
“The House took up the report on lhe bill to
repeal an act, more effectually to prevent the
evils of private banking, and to stop the issuing
and circulation of the bills and notes of tin
chartered banks, private bankers, and the bills
and notes usually called change hills, approved
December 19th,1818; and further to repeal all
pains, penalties, and extraordinary taxation,
against persons of this State, for issuing bills,
and to restore to them the rights and privileges
enjoyed by the banks, corporations, and monop
olies oi this Stale.”
The Bill was read the third time, and on lhe
question shall this bill pass, the yeas were 23,
nays 140—Governor Crawford voting against
the bill, and Milton H. Gathrioht, the present
Editor of the Dahlonega Watchman, voting lor
ill Further comment upon this libel upon
Governor Crawford would indeed be super
fluous.
“ Absenteeism” next commands the attention
ofthe Editor, and this hascalled forth the talents
and energies of the “ Star” Editor again. Here
it is:
Absenteeism.—There is one feature of Gov.
Crawford’s political life, which, though it has
doubtless conduced to lhe welfare of the State,
exhibits a faithlessness to tiusts confided,well
meriting the rebuke ol a discriminating people.
We allude to his frequent and long absences
from the post of duty. A reference to the jour
nals of the House will show:
That in the session of 1837 he was absent
from the 17th to the 28th November.
In 1838 he was absent from the 10:h to the
16lh of November, from the 19th to the 26th No
vember, and from the 25th to the 29th ot Decem
ber.
In 1839 he was absent from the 15th to the
28th November.
In 1840 he was absent from the 7th to the 23d
of November.
In 1842 he was absent from the 19th to the
29th ol November, and from the24lh to the 27th
December.
Total absence 72 days, or about one-sou.-th of
the time for which he was paid.
Since his accession to the chair of State, his
frequent excursions to Belair have been a con
stant matter of complaint, and we regret that
we have not the means of laying before our
readers as concise a view of these Executive de
sertions as the journals furnish us with in his
legislative capacity. It is fair to presume,
however, that as Governor he has not vouch
safed the people more of his time, than he did as
BeoffllWTiest Milledgeville pa
pers onnounces as a piece of unexpected intel
ligence that the Governor is actually al the seatof
Government!! This among other matters is
now before the people for consideration, and
their conclusion will bethat an officer who now
so freely absents himself without leave, will be
glad to retire with leave for the balance of his
political existence; and accordingly they will
vote him an illimitable furlough, and like the
shades of Ashland, the shades of Belair shall
enshrine a martyr and a saint, where many a
Whig pilgrim in “sandal shoon and scallop
shell” shall offer his condolence and anathemai
tize the locofoeos.
We envy not the motivesand feelings of men,
who would thus search through the Journals of
the Legislature, fora series of years, to ascer
tain how many days a particular member had
been absent in the discharge of his private bu
siness. Such a spirit of low grovelling assault,
is only equalled by that degrading and disgrace
ful espionage, which is said to have been held
over Governor Crawford in Milledgeville, by
some of the democrats, who are reported to have
kept a record of every day he has been absent
from Milledgeville, no matter whether on his
own private business or that of the State. Per
haps if the editors of the Watchman had called
on the worthy and high-minded editor ot lhe Fe
deral Union, who chronicles so faithfullly the
movements of Governer Crawford, he could
have elightened him.
But a word as to thecause ot Gov. Craw
ford’s absence while a member of the Legisla
ture. It is known to the whole people of Geor
gia, that previous to his election as Governor,
he was arduously engaged in the practice of
the law. Some of the courts in which he prac
ticed held their sessions during the session of
the Legislature, and he was elected by the peo
ple ot Richmond with a full and perfect know
ledge, that he wouldalways leave Milledgeville
to attend Burke courtcertainly. He was,there
fore, answerable only to the citizens of Rich
mond, whose representative he was, who were
never so low and grovelling as to complain of
the few days he was absent on these occasions.
We have thus briefly commented upon these
gross misrepresentations ofGov. Crawford, and
we have given place to the entire remarks of
the Watchman, to show our readers the means
to which some of those whooppose him resort
to accomplish his defeat, and it may also suffice
to furnish the Constitutionalist farther evidence
ofthe "forbearance!" otthe Democratic press.
SJTtie Great Issue—Gov. Crawford's Ad
ministration.
The following article, which we copy from
the Southern Recorder, we commend to lhe at
tention of our readers. We wish it could be
read by every voter in Georgia.
The time is just at hand whert we are to know
the decision of lhe people ot Georgia, on lhe
great issue before them. We repeat the phrase
emphatically, the great issue before the peo
ple; forthat decision will determine beyond
question, whether the people of our State choose
to sustain or to repudiate one of the best admin
istrations which has ever blessed our country;
whether the real good of our State and people
are considerations which are to predominate
over mere partisanship—in short, whether lhe
people are, or are not, in favor of the perma
nence oi wise and prudent counsels, and public
action efficient for the welfare of lhe country.
To recapitulate the wise and wholesome
measures which have characterized the admin
istration of Governor Crawford, would at this
late hour be but a useless waste of lime and la
bor. These have been clearly and distinctly
placed before the people once and again, and
need no repetition. And even if the public
press of Georgia had been wholly negligent of
itst'utyin this behalf, still would such negli
gence have been scarcely to be regretted, be
cause of the fads themselves so prominently
commending themselvesto thejieople, in all that
relates to their interests as affected by lhe opera
tion of their State Government.
Their daily observation in the transaction of
the common business ot life, brings with it lhe
best commendation of that administration, in
view oi the sound currency with which that bu
siness is transacted, instead of the depreciated
and ruinous currency which previously harassed
our people, and degraded the character of the
State.
When the citizen of Georgia takes upanews
paper at home or abroad, instead of having to
blush forthe most pitiable position she occupied
in the opinion of her neighbors, in their humble
estimation of her character and resources, he
can now, with head erect, point to the reversed
opinion, in the proper appreciation of the cha
racter, the resources, and the credit of his State.
As those of our citizens who hold the credit of
their own State, whether in her bank notes, her
bonds, or her responsibilities in any way, may
desire, for the purposes ot their business or con
venience, to convert those responsibilities into
gold and silver, instead of having to sit down in
effecting this object, under a heavy loss, they
have the prominent and pleasing fact brought
home to them, that they can now effect the object
without loss; for under this administration
Georgia credit is not onlj- al par, but above par.
By the wise and prudent public action ot
those now controlling our State affairs, the poor
children of our State have the undoubted assu
rance, that the fund so essential lor their well
being, shall not be directed to other objects, nor
otherwise defeated of its high purpose, but that
this wise beneficence of the State shall regularly
flow in its own appropriate course, like the irri
gation of a bounteous stream, blessing and beau
tifying all within its influence.
Fortunate in the officers associated with him
in carrying on the various public labors, as
shown by their fidelity to their various duties,
lhe present Executive, as is known to all, has
suffered no department to elude his review and
anxious scrutiny, giving to each and to all the
benefit of his counsel and care, and ensuring by
such combined and wholesome influences, the
most efficient and propitious results lor lhe pub
lic interests.
By his personal assiduity and pains taking,
Governor Crawford has set an example of the
cheapness of good government, and has proved
that all that is required to insure a government
so frugal in its expenditure of the public money
as to be almost unfelt by the governed who pay
it, is to elect laborious, efficient, prudent and pa
triotic officers to conduct it He has proved, by
the frugality ot his own administration, that
good government can be maintained at a trifling
cost to the people, provided lhe people select, for
lhe disbursers ot their taxes, men who will be
as careful in the expenditure as if they were
spending from their own pockets, and not from
the public purse—an invaluable lesson for our
Stale; an example which will tell most happily,
we trust, on the future taxation of the people.
But why should we dwell on that which is
known to all? There is not one, from the
mountains to the seaboard, but knows that
Gov. Crawford’s administration of the public
affairs of G-orgia has been a most propitious
ano happy one for the people in all their public
interests, and all their private ones dependent
in the least on good government. The finan
cial department has been reformed—the Peni
tentiary made profitable—the Currency restored
- the Education ot the poor insured—the State
Credit retrained—lhe public expenses reduced,
and the character ot Georgia once more placed
in that elevated and lofty position from which
it had fallen, and to which, we trust, it will
never be permitted to fall again.
People of Georgia ! how has all this been ac
complished, as accomplished it has been, your
selves being the judges? We answer, all has
been performed by the simple means ot a wise,
a prudent, a laborious and pains taking admin
istration of your affairs. A coursed oversee
ing which regarded your interests as individual
interests; an observation of the same care of
the public expenditures and lhe public interests,
as an individual would feel in his own
personal expenditure and his own personal
interests. This is lhe secret of Governor Craw
ford's success: he has been faithful to his
trust, and the public has reaped the reward.
Point us, if it br possible, to the electioneering
device ofthe present Executive. Has he wast
ed the time of lhe country in electioneering for
re election, or in getting up trumnery humbugs
to delude the ignorant and credulous into his
support? Who can point to such attempts?
None. The course ot lhe present Executive
has been a laborious and faithful attention to
the duties of his office—a faithful and energetic
carryingout the wise policy of his associates
of the last Legislature. On their part, a pru
dent and wholesome legislation in regard to
the past, and wise provisions for the time to
come—on his, stern devotion to duty, which
has brought into exercise all the energies of the
man, both ot mind and ot bodv. This is the
simple history of the causes of Gov. Crawford’s
successful administration. The results are be
fore you. It is for you, fellow-citizens, to de
cide, whether our State shall advance onwards
in its course of prosperity and happiness, under
the wise control ot those who have directed it
for the last two years; or whether good govern
ment—acknowledgedly, by the candid ot all
parties, good- -and most wise and wholeseme
government, shall be repudiated in Georgia,
and our State permitted to take at least her
chances for a return to that line of policy,
which has wasted her means, encumbered her
with debt, and prostrated her character.
New Books.—Mr. Richards has laid on our
table “Domestic Economy,” by Miss Beecher,
a very handsome octavo from the press ot
Harper & Brothers; No. 60 of the Library of
Select Novels, “ The White Slave, or lhe Rus
sian Peasant Girl;” No. 16of “The Wander
ing Jew;” Nos. 9 and 10of “An Encyclopaedia
of Domestic Economy;” Nos. 61,62, 63, 64 of
“Harpers Illuminated Shakspeare,” and No. 35
of “ Harpers' Illuminated Bible.”
France and Texas.—A French journal, al
luding to the recall of M. de Saligny from Tex
as, says, “it would have been better had he
never appeared in Texas, as French diplomacy
would not have at present to deplore its pitiful
campaign in favor of the independence ot that
State;” and asks: “Is thisa tacit recognition,
by the government of France, of the Annexa
tion of Texas, where no agent is, in future, to
be accredited, since that country now forms part
ofthe American Union?”
Illness ot the Hon. Wm. C. Preston.—
The Charleston Courier of yesterday says: We
deeply regret to learn that, at the last advices,
Col. Preston was lying dangerously ill of con
gestive fever, at the residence of his family, in
Abingdon, Virginia, and that there was great
reason to fear that his mortal remains would
soon be entombed in his native State. We hum
bly trust, however, that one so eminent in ge
nius, usefulness and worth is not to be thus pre
maturely lost to the affections ot his family and
friends and the service of his country.
Use of Fishes in Wells and Cisterns.—
In a letter, from Mr. Levi Burnel of Lorain
county, Ohio, to the editor of the Ohio Cultiva
tor, we find the following:
Those who are troubled with angle worm
in their wells, as some are in sandy or gravelly
districts in this State, may be profitted by a sug
gestion, which will, perhaps, save them lhe
trouble of pumpingout the water. Catch a small
fish (a brook trout is preferable) and put it into
the well, He will devour all the worms and
fatten on them, (without at all injuring the
sweetness or the purity of the water,) and if
any are afraid he will die, they ean, altera while,
bait a hook and take him out tor lhe frying pan,
and supply his place with another.
Again: I have had a cistern of perfectly clear
rain water all summer, free from all wriggles or
embryo mosquitoes, by merely dropping in a
few rain-brook fishes, one to three inches long.
The little fellows seem to have prospered finely
and are quite sprightly this winter. If they live
through, I presume they will perform the same
useful service for me next summer; it not, the
children can easily scoop up enough more in
almost any of the little streams in the pastures or
elsewhere. So much for my experience. It
these hints prove serviceable to others, it will
give me pleasure.
Revolutionary.—A cunoso of the U. S. Ga
zettehas overhauled some old family records'
and found that the army of the United States in
1778 consisted ot 36,708, as follows :
Colonels, 51; Lt. Colonels, 43; Majors, 4 8
Captains, 3ll; First Lieutenants, 314; Second
T (jBnlAnQ-*-, *fj- 1 V*
Adjutanis, 61; Pay Masters, 61; Quarter Mas
ters, 62; Surgeons, 69; Surgeon's Mates, 50;
Sergeant Major*, 68; Qr. Master Sergeants,
65; Drum Majors, 61; Fife Majors, 46; Ser
geants, 1,705; Drummers and Fifers, 997;
Rank and File, 30,134; Artillery, 1,444; Caval
ry, 650.
In June, 1778, 11,330 rank and file Infantry ;
1,281 Artillery; and 506 Cavalry were reported
“fit for duty."
Intermarriages and Insanity.—The Cin
cinnati Herald contains an article on this sub
ject, designed to show that intermarriages of
blood relations always tends to deprave the race,
and often leads lo insanity. It is shown that in
Roman Catholic countries, where such inter
marriages are interdicted, cases of insanity are
very' rare, while in Protestant countries they
are of frequent occurrence. Thus, in Spain,
lhe proportion of insane is but 1 to 7,181, while
in the United States they are 1 to 800.
A Gem.—The tree cultivation of letters—the
unbounded extension of cnmmerce—the pro
gressive refinement ot manners—the avowing
liberality of sentiment—and above all, the pure
and benign light ol revelation, have had amelio
rating influence on all mankind, and increased
the blessings of society. Washington.
Women and Ladies.—Someone who prefers
the good old Saxon word woman, says that wo
man is the last most perfect work of God; la
dies are the productions of silkworms, milliners
and dress maids.
Novel Idea.—A ventilator on the principle
of the winnowing tan, has been placed in the
cellar of the room occupied by the Criminal
Court, which being turned by hand with a
crank, throws a strong current ot cool air into
the Court room above, through a hole cut in the
floor for the purpose immediately under the wit
ness box. Il is an idea of Professor Espy to pu
rity lhe bad atmosphere ol the place, during the
heavy business of the sessions in hot weather,
and it is thought will answer the purpose. The
ventilator was erected under the direction of
Protessor Espy.— Phila. Gazelle.
DIED.
At Woodville, near Milledgeville, on Tuesday
morning last, the 9th September, Mrs. Cathe
rine M. Grantland, wife of Hon. Seaton Grant
land, and daughter of lhe laie Capt. George Dab
ney, of Hanover county, Virginia.
CO MMERCIAL.
AUGUSTA MARKET.
Wednesday, P. M.
Cotion.— The quantity of the new crop coming in
it increasing as the season advances, and is generally
sold on arrival. The market has not been operated on
by the recent foreign news, and we quote 5| lo 7) cents
as extremes —principal sales 6).t0 7 cents, at which
rates there is a ready demand, and it ia freely taken as
uffered.
EXCHANGE TABLE.
(SPECIE BASIS.)
AUGUSTA NOTES.
Mechanics’ Bank par.
Brunswick 8ank.........
Bank of Augusta.
Augusta Insurance At Banking Company
lleorgia Rail Road
Branch State of Georgia, "
SAVANNAH NOTES.
State Bank
Marine and Fire Insurance 8ank........
t .enters’ Bank
Central Rail Road Bank
COUNTRY NOTES.
State Bank Branch, par.
Commercial Bank, Macon
Mitledgevill Bank.
Central Bank
City Council of Augusta
Ruckersville Bank
Branch Marine and Fire Insurance Bank
St. Mary’s Bank
Merchants Bank, Macon n dis
insurance Bank of Columbus......■ Ivo sale.
Monroe Rail Road Bank... Broke.
Bank of Darien and Branches
Chattahoochee It. Hoad & Banking Cn..
Western Bank ot Georgia
Bank of Columbus
Planters and Mechanics Bank Columbus.
Bank of Ocmulgee
Ev hange Bank of Brunswick
P mnix Bank, Colombas "
GeorgiaS IP cent Bonds 94 (co 95
Georgia 8 W cent Bonds KC tot
ROUTH CAROLINA NOTES.
Charleston Banks. par.
Bank ol Hamburg
Country Banks "
Alabama Notes 0 (a> 7 dis
CKBGKI.
New York sight | prem.
Philadelphia I *'
Charleston par.
Savannah “
Notice to teachers— The
Trusteesof Lincolnton Academy desire to
procure a male and female teacher, to take charge
of said Academy the ensu ng year. The Female
capable of teaching music also. At plicants de
siring infol mation will please (at an car.y day)
address B. B. Moore, Lincolnton Georgia.
By order.
s!7-4tw B. B. MQDRE, Sec’y.
E. D. RUDiSELL,
Warehouse and Commission Merchant,
sl7-wlm Augusta, Ga.
FOR SALE I «»K AN op COUNTY,
rpHE TOWN OF ENTERPRISE
A and the PLANTATION adjoining the
same, on which I now live. It haa 100 acres of
good hammock land cleared, with more which Is
goon to be cleared—32o acres In all, on which is
a good dwelling house, containing sixteen rooms,
and well finished throughou . Also another good
framed house, containing seven rooms, a good
brick chimney, and two fire-places—and other
out-buildings, with a good convenient bathing
house; a crop of cane on the ground, say 10 or
15acres; an orange grove, toniaining 6 acres,
enclosed with good yellow pine palings, with 300
sweet orange trees plaited out, and growing
handsomely; also some sour trees budded with
sweet buds, which are growing finely. There is
a steam engine of 12 horse-powe , iron sugar mill
and sugar boilers, with a copper tetch of a large
size :
Also, a grief mill, all ready to be put In opera
tion ; good plantation boats, and flat.
Also, twenty first rate negroes, 10 head of
horses, 3 mules, 200 head of cattle, a good stock
of hogs, one wagon, one four-wheelcn carriage,
one buggy, and one cart. House-hold end kitchen
furniture—tools of every description, for carrying
on a plantation; also a blacksmith shop, and
tools.
Also, one-fourth part of the steam boat Sarah
Spaulding, which runs regularly between Enter
prise and Jacksonville once a week.
Also, one-fourth part of the United States Mall
contract, between Jacksonville and this plsce.
Also the mail contract between this place and
New Smyrna.
This property is located in one of the finest
climates of lhe south; being in latitude 28 north,
there is seldom any frost at all—not enough at
any time to affect orange trees. There is no
country which surpaesesit for sugar, sea island
cotton, havana tobacco, corn and sweet potatoes;
all of which flourish well in this climate, and
no place better for oranges, and I think a great
many of the tropical fruits will do well here.
We are situated on the St. John’s River, st lhe
head of good steamboat navigation, and it is the
most eligible place on the river for a town, being
wateredabundantly. Al) the surrounding coun
try about this place has good land. For 100 miles
up the river, there are good prairies and ham
mocks; on the west side of the river, there is also
a great quantity of good land. About Hopopkia
Lake and Fort GatHn settlement, end on the east,
there are great quantities of pine barren, prairie,
and hammock lands—the finest range in the
world for cattle, horses and hogs.
All this Immense country must centre here st
this place to trade, which eventually will cause a
large town to grow np here. New Smyrna ia
about2o miles distant from here, east; Tampa
Bay is 75 miles distant, southwest. The day ia
not far off, no doubt, before there will be a Rail
road from Tampa Bay to New Smyrna, one place
being on the Gulf and the other on the Atlantic.
Enterprise is situated on the east bank of Lake
Monroe, one of the finest sheets of water in the
world, and perhaps has as many advantages as
any other place in the United States. It will be
one of the greatest resorts for invalids from the
North, of any other place, in consequence of the
numerous Sulphur Springs. They have per
formed great cures already. Certain cure for
rheumatism, and scrofula in the skin, and various
other diseases. I will give you an analysis of
four of them.
“UPPER SALT SPRINGS.”
1 pint of the water contains 41 grains of saline
matter, consisting of the following substances:—
the chloride of sodium being the most abundant.
Chloride of Sodium, Chloride of Calcium,
Chloride of Magnesia, Carbonate of Soda,
Carbonate of Lime, Carbonate es Magnesia,
Sulphate of Lime, Sulphate of Magnesia,
Oxide of Iron, Silica A. vegetable matter.
The water is impregnated with sulphurated hy.
drogen and carbonic acid gasses.
“WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS."
1 pintef the waler yielded 5 6-10 grains of sa
line matter, consisting of the following:
Chloride of So lium, Chloride of Magnesia,
Chloride of Calcium, Kulphrate of Lime,
Carbonate of Lime, Carbonate of Magnesia,
A trace of Iron.
The water ia highly impregnated with sulphu
rated hydrogen and carbonic acid gasses.
“SALT SPRING.”
1 pint of the water yielded 74 graine of soline
matter, consisting of the following :
Chloride of Sodium, Chloride of Calcium,
Chloride of Magnesia, Sulphate of Lime,
Sulphate of Magnesia, Carbonate of Soda,
Carbonate of Magnesia, Carbonate of Lime,
A trace of Iron, Vegetable matter, Ac.,
The water also contains sulphureted hydrogen
and carbonic acid gasses.
“BLUE SULPHUR SPRING.”
1 pint of the water yielded 10 grains of saline
matter, consisting of the following:
Chloride of Sodium, Chloride of Calcium,
Chloride of Magnesia, Sulphate of Lime,
Sulphate of Magnesia, Carbonateof Idme,
Carbonate of Magnesia, lodine of Sodium,
Vegetable matter, Ac.,
There is also in the water, a quantity of aul
phureted hydrogen, and carbonic acid gassea.
Note.—The markets will ue Savannah and
Charleston, as there ia a good steamboat naviga
tion between Enterprise and Charleston. For
terms, apply to C. TAYLOR,
sl7:wltAt Enterprise, Florida.
SUMMERVILLE FEMALE SE
MINARY. —The third Term of this Insti
tution (under the care of Mr. and Mrs. Hat
bibld,) commences on the 15th October, and in-
As to situation, none more eligible can well be
found —convenient to town, and yet removed
from its bustle and exciting scenes that are found
to be so unfavorable to the formation of habits, of
quiet study and calm investigation.
The branches taught are such as constitute a
liberal English education, together with the La
tin, French, Italian and Spanish. Arithmetic,
Algebra and Geometry, as aiding to dogelope the
mind, are particulaily attended to.
The mode of Imparting instruction adopted, and
practically pursued through the long period, in
which the principal has been engaged in teaching,
is based upon the principle that facts sre know
ledge—words merely their exponents—facts, pro
perly digested bv due examination nnd frequent
reflection—and, that the intellectual habits that
may be, and are, generated by the systematic and
judicious training of the youthful mind, are of
even greater importance than the mere acquisi
tion of knowledge itself. In consequence, the
pupils are treated as intelligent beings. It is
sought to quicken their thinking powers and to
stimulate the expansion of their minds by all the
expedients that experience suggests.
Terms for Board and Tuition made known on
personal application, or by letter.
Reference. — Rev. Mr. Dod, and Paui F. Eve,
M.D., Augusta. *l7
EXECUTRIX’S SALE.—Will~be
sold on Thursday, the 30th day of October
next, at the residence of the undersigned on
Telfair-street, in the city of Augusta, a variety
of household and kitchen furniture, one cart, and
nine head of cattle, belonging to the estate ot
Philip H. Mantz, deceased. Sold for the benefit
of tlie creditors of said deceased. Terms cash.
MARY MAN'IZ, Ex’rx.
September 18, 1845.
XECUTOR’S Sale.—Will be #old,
at the Inte residence of Reuben Sanders,
deceased, on Thursday, the 30th of October next,
between the usual hours of sale, all the house
hold and kitchen furniture, horses, hogs and
sheep, corn rnd fodder, and sheafoals, plantation
tools, &c. Ac. Terms of sa'e mode known on
the day. THOS. W. SANDERS, ( ...
WM. J. SANDERS, j M
September 17, 1845.
CHARLESTON ADVERTISEMENT"
BOOTS AND SHOES.
JL. M and B. W. FORCER
& Co., No. 18, Hayne-st., Charles-81.
ton. South Carolina, are adding to tnelr
stock, by late arrivals, direct from lhe Manufac
turers, two thousand cases of HOOTS and
SHOES; consisting of— ■■
10.000 pair Men’s thick black brogans
15,000 do do do russet do
1,000 do do do do do—extra sizes.
12,000 do do kip lined and bound do
15,00 do do calf peg’d and sewed do
2,000 do do calf and kip peg’d boots
1.000 do do fine do sewed do
1,000 do do coarse mining do
2,500 do Boy’scoarse black and russet biogaus
2.500 do do kip lined and bound
1,000 do Youth's do do and do do
1,000 do Boy’s and Youth’s calf do
2,000 do Women's leather peg’d and sewed
strap shoes
1 000 do do calfskin do and dodo
2 ’OO do do seal and kip do and Brogans
10(0 do do calfskin do and do do
1,500 do do morocco and kid walking
shoes
2,000 do do fine french morocco and kl i
slippers
1 000 do Misses’ kid and morocco walking
shoes
1,500 do do leather walking shoes and
brogans
2,000 do Childrens’ do nnd morocco boots
to all of w hich we invite the attention of mer
chantsand dealers visiting Charleston, with the
assurance that their goods will be offend ns low
for cash or approved paper, as they could be
bought in the Northern markets. s!6
The Helicon, Marietta; Pioneer, Cass
ville; Watchman, Dahlonega; Chattahoochee,
LaGrange ; Recorder, Milledgeville; Highland
Sentinel, N. C.; and Mountaineer, Greenville,
S. C.. will copy two months.
TRUSSES! TRUSSES!! TRUSSES!!!
HULL'S TRUSSES.
BETTS TRUSSES.
CHASE’S TRUSSES.
MARSH’S TRUSSES.
GOULDING’S TRUSSES.
FEMALE TKU SSES .
DOUBLE AND SINGLE TRUSSES,
SUSPENSORY TRUSSE'S.
IMPROVED TRUSSES.
COMMON TRUSSES.
A ND ALL KINDS OF TRUSSES
/Tk for adults and children, for sale at reduced
prices, by HAVILAND, RISLEY A CO.
ni:2l wlm
WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION Blf-
SINESS.
rpilE undersigned inlorm their friends
JL and cusromeis that they continue io trans
act the above business at their SPLENDID
FIRE PROOF WAREHOUSE. Mclntosh
sheet. BUSTIN & WALKER.
Augusta, Ga., Sept. 3, 1845. 1 mo.
NEW FALL DRY GOODS.
WM. H. CRANE is now receiving
direct from N. York new and fashionable
FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS,
selected from htestiinpormtions, of newest styles
and patterns, which will be sold cheap for cash
3