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-B m Bl ill o hWWrtl rT! nHrtlTDin M bi M II Xy vxW pi H Idi Bl M &i lU II WILLIAM S. JONES. THE WEEKLY CHRONICLE AND SENTINE] I a Published every Wednesday, AT TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUS IN ADVANCE. TO CLUBS or INDIVIDUALS sending us Tc Dollars, SIX copies of the Paper will be sent for on year, thus furnish'ng the Paper at the rate of SIX COPIES FOR TEN DOLLARS. or a free copy to all who m»v rocure us five sub scribers, and forward us the mon?v. THECHRONICLE~ANi-) SDriTINEI DAILY AND TRI-WEEKLY, Are also published at this office, and mallee* leant scribers at the following rates, viz.: Daily Paper, if sent by mail* •••37 per annum. Tri-Wbbki.t Papbb 4 “ u TERMS OF ADVERTISING. In Weekly. —Seventy-five cents per square (12 lines or less) for the first insertion, and Fifty cent for each subsequent insertion. Jot Sale. EXECUTORS’ SALE. MWE OFFER., at private sale, that valuable PLANTATION of Che late Charles Cunningham, de- ying on Reckv Comfort Creek, in Jeffer son county, five miles from Louisville, containing 3,697 acres, which wa will sell altogether, or divide into three tracts. The Solitude tract contains* • • • 1,307 acres. TheGranson do. ••••!, 120 do. The Woo'stock do. ••••1,270 do. All three of these tracts have good Dwellings on them, and a valuable Mill on one of the tracts, with Gin, running by water. We also offer 150 NEGRUE9, with MULES. STOCK, PROVISIONS, &c., &c. If not disposed of at private sale, we will positively sell Cue Lands at public oatcry, in Loaisville, Jefferson county, cn the first Tuesday in December next, and the Negroes, Stock, ProvtMoos, 6tc..&c., on the first Tuealay in January. Terms liberal. JOHN BONE-, ) WM. J. EVE, VEx’rs. OWEN P. FITZSIMONS 5 Augusta, Geo., Aug. 20. au2o wtDl FOR SALE. a THE subscriber effers for sale his valuable PLANTATION con tainiogß39j acres, in Ct lurabiacoun- -A. es from Augusta, 'ying immediately on the road leading from Jas Luke’s, E q., to Harden’s Ferry. On the premises is a good DWELLING HOUSE, and all necessary out-buildings, with the best kind of well arranged Negro Houses. Th re is also an excellent Gin House an i Packing Screw There is also on the premises a good spring and well of water The Lands are fine productive cotton and corn land, gxxl as in the county, and well situa ted. Terms made easy. Any one wishing to purchaat can get any :nforma tion wished by addressing me at Eubank s P. O. Columbia county, Ga. Any per. on visiting the place, I will fake great pleasure in showing them the plantation. aoS-tf A. C- JONES. FOR SALE. MTIIK subscriber offers far sale his PLANTATION in Lincoln county, lying on the waters of Little River, -A. immeokaiely on the ruad leading from Washington to Augusta, (via Raysville.) On the place io a large and commodious Dwelling, together with a I neces sary out buildings, calculated to give convenience and security to a planter. Il contains about 1,000 acres, near 450 under cultivation, and about 41'0 in the woods. For further information ccrno and ex amine. or a Idress ma by etter at Raysvil e, Ga. Terms easy. nu 9 w 5 J. M. CUTLIFF. Plantation for Sale. MTHE subscriber offers for sale, .xhhl hid PLAN FATION, four miles east of Appling, Columbia county, and -A. 2U rniieo irom Augusta, containing about 975 acres, one half of which id uncleared. On the placa is a good comfortable DWELLING, with all tSe ncces sary out buildings, including Negro Houses, Cribs, Barn, Gin House, Packing Screw, dtc., nil in good repair, and a most excellent spring; and the whole tract is very well watered. Terms liberal, and possession given by or befor the first of January, 1852. He can also supply th purchaser with 12 to 1500 busaelseorn. Persons who desire to purchase will please call and oxamine the premises. jy26 wtfM E. H EGG IE. Valuable Land for Sale. I NOW OFFER for SALE fa* one of the most desirable FARMS in wys jJfjisA-, Middle Georgia, and one of tie most beautiful and delightful eituations in ail the country, •nd not equalled by any place in the country for it j convenient arrange menu and fixture*, c f .'ill kinds necessary far comfort and convenience, good water, and aa healthy as any place in Georgia, It being and lying in Upson county, on Tablet** Creek, contain ing near eleven hundred acres, well watered, half of the land open, and a large poition of it fresb; lies well for our country. That in the woods well timbered ; has a good Mill Seat on it, a large Gin House and Granary Coj-c<ber, being (J 4 feet iong and 32 feet wide. T e lan I has oouie excellent meadow.? for grazing, if desired, I will sell my crop of corn, fodder, oats, Ac , which, notwithstanding the drought, will be a plentiful buj ply made, and my stock ol all kinds. Terms easy, and to suit purchasers. jy?2 wff J. C W. LINDSAY. BURKE PLANTATION FOR SALE. MI OFFER FOR SALE, on liberal terms, iny PLANTATION in said county, 10 miles east of W aynes- * lie middle ground (Savannah) Koa I, con taining Six Hundred and t hirty Acree, excellent and for corn and cotton, and convenient to water. There isag.od DWELLING HOUSE on it, with outhouses, Gin House and Screw PlunUlion in good repaii. Early applications aie •'eaired, as lam de termined to sell MACKEY McNOKKIIL. Wsynesbcro’, Ga. jyi2-wtSl PLANTATION FOR SALE. THE UNDERSIGNED offers WB his PLANTATION for rah, containing Jl. the rise of 3,700 Acres, 1,200 acres in -A* the woods, the most of which is well ti-nb*red. Lit tle River runs through said land, equally dividing it, into Wilkes county, 9 J miles from Washington, and Columbia county, 13 miles from Thomson Depot, Georgia Rail Road; go.d improvement of every kind, including Grist and Saw .Mills. Price, Si per acre, one-half to be paid on giving potMossicn the 25th Dec. next, the balance free oi interest twelve months fdlowingJune 12, 1951. >lB-wif JOHN FOR SALE. MTHE SUBSCRIBER offers for sale his FAMILY RESIDENCE in the Town of Marietta. It is locked in a de- art of town, is well improved contains about two acres. The dwelling has nine nxma and one basement, all welt finished. Possession ca »be had the first of July. For terms, apply to Col. David Dobbs, Win. P. Young, or John F. Arnold in the absence of Aul sp3o w NELSON M. BENTON. GROCERIES, GROCERIES. TH E subscribers continue to carry on the W hole sale and Retail GROCERY BUSINESS, nt •heir Old Stand, just above the Globe Hotel, in the city of Augusta, and they beg to inform the public that they are now receiving their Fall Supply of Heavy and Fancy GHOCERIB*, which they will sell on the most reasonable terms. THEY NOW IFFER FOR SALK — ICO bales 46 inch Gunny Cloth, 600 coils ba if inch Bale Hope, 50 bbds. N. Ci leans and Muscovado Sugar*, 100 bb'H. Stuart’a Crushed and Granulated Do., 200 bags prime Rio and Laguira Coflee, 25 chtß ! f» and half cheat* Tea, 50 hhdf. Cuba Molassess, 100 bbls lUram Smith and Baltimore Flour, 100 boae* Sperm, Ada and Tallow Candles, 300 kegs Cut Nails all raca, 75 boira Tobacco of various qualities 25,000 lb*. Hauls, Side* and Sboaldare, 1,500 sacks Liverpool Salt. —ALSO— Spices, Pickles, Pres r»eo, Sezars, and all articles uanally kept in the beat Grocery Strict alien ton given to country orders. aulß-w4m J R . Ar W. M. DOW. SI,OOO REWARD. DR. HUNTER’S celebrated SPECIFIC, for (be cure of Gonorrhea, Strictures, Gleet and Analogous Complaint* of the O. fans of Generation nr Os ail remedies yet discovered for the above complaint, this is the most certain. rr It makes a speedy and permanent cure with- I oat restriction to diet, drink, exposure, or change of ■pptfeation to business. TV It is perfectly harmless. Gallons of it might betaken without injuring the patient. CTr I< is put up in botthw, with full direction* ac companying it, so that peiaons can cure themselves without resorting to physicians or others lor advice. <~)p One bottle io generally enough to perform a cure. Price >l. nr it »• approved and recommended by the Roy al College of Phvncians an t durgeons of London, and haa their certificate racioeed. fHr It is sold by appointment in New York by Robert El let A Son, and in Augusta, Ga., at No. 195, Metcalf’s Range, Broad street apl6 Savannah Iron and Brass Foun DRY. IM CONSKQVKNTK of increased facihUee together with the large additions to this Estab lishment, the subscriber ’• enab’cd to furnish, at the abort as i notice possible, STEAM ENGINES of any •its and power; BOILERS, of low and high Pres sures CASTINGS, of every description, and SHAFTINGS and MACHINERY m general, at price* slightly in advance of Northern prices. Steam GvAGE COt'ks, Steam and Vacuum GVAGES, GONGS and Steam WHI > TLES, on band at all times. Na. 1, Scotch PIG IRON, aud also Smith's GOAL cn band, aud for sale at the lowest market •lie*. A. N. MILLER. F«»tero wharf Savwnosb. KAIRBAMK’S patent Platform and Counter Scales W A R R A S T K D—- Adapt. . toerery required ope •‘ I nUn of Weighing—m Rail I Roa.l Seales, for Trains or tin- I gte ears; Warehouse Scales, -*•<' 1K.r0.0l and Portable; He.., Porui'le Scalas no wueela, fox 2L' Poundriea, RoUiny Milla, iSc. STORE SCALES, ol ail •M; COI-XTER SCALES, Ac., io., lor aala by -bl W A J NELSON *»«t» SURGICAL INSTITUTE. DRS. H.F. AR CAMPBELL have esteb. tisb—l an INFIRMARY in Augusta, for 1.0 treatment at Sknrkuland OBvnfc Dmeaser. Here reepactfuUy call the atreouoa ol the Profemoa an J the pv>blK to then lMtituti.ro. Necessary Sunieal epwauoMsilt be perforoied by Or. Hisiv Caar mu; all other treatment will b« renJerod by -.b-a Jetotiy. 7 Pa i.au awn from the oouMrv will ree.lv* .very aeeaaaary MWutroo daria, their «yoara t . w mty. >U- Qotels. FLOYD HOUSE, MACONGEORGIA. 4 A_ a THIS W ELL known and popular Ho fiWn tel, having been recently repaired and put f l s^i g ß in complete order, is now open for the re -1 ceprnu of Poaidera an! Transient persons. The proprietor pledges himself that no'hing shall be want- J ing on bis part, to make and continue it one of the most popular Hotels in the South. 5 15* The Ladies’ Depariment is under the special care of Mrs. JAMES, formerly of Columbus, and favorably known to the travelling community, who will see that nothing is wanting to make visiting La dies and Families entirely at home, their epaitment having been newly and beatifully furnished. THUS. WILLIAMS, Proprietor. A. B. Hartwell, Superintendent. N. B.—An Omnibus will always be in readiness to convey Passengers to and from the Railroad De pots. O’The Alligator Line of Stages has its office per manently located at the Fioyd House. jy3-w6m F. K. w RIGHT, Owner. MERIWETHER WARM SPRINGS. THIS establishment will be open for w the reception of visitors, on and alter the first day of June. Visiters will at all tunes, find a ready conveyance from Greenville, or Pleasant Hill and a four horee Post three times a week from Columbus to the Spring. Tb Proprietor will also keep Hacks and other convej ancea at the Spring for ’heconveyance of his guests mvH wH>| j. MUSTON. Pwn<m. _ BRAD FIELDS HOT E L gjS, SOUTH-EAST CORNER OP THB PUBLIC SQUARE, LaGrange,Georgia. my24-w6m* _ EAGLE HOTEL, MADISONVILLE, TENNESSEE. THE SUBSCRIBER taken pleasure in returning his thanks to his friendsand the public, for the very liberal patronage hero tofore extended to him. And having recently im proved and extended his buildings so us to afford the best accommodations to almost any number of trav ellers and persons wishing boarding, he confidently expects an increase of public favor and patronage. Building situated on second block south of the Public Square—one hundred and fifty feet long— rooms regularly laid off and well furnished. He is also well prepared to take the best care of horses, &c. Stable large and secure —careful and attentive ser vants. In short, the greatest attention will be paid, and pains taken, to render all comfortable who may call at the Eagle Hotel. JOSEPH R. RUDD. Madisonville, August 3, 1850. au3-wtf FRANKLIN HOTEL, BRO A- STREET, Augusta Ga., square above the Globe Hotel, on the I iuutb si leof Broad stieec. nlo-' v iv D. B. RAMSEY, Proprietor. Univers’ty of Nashville. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. qiHE FIR.ST Aanaal Coors. o( LECTURES JI. *r; this Department will cca mence on the fi’Et MONDAY in NOVEMBER next, and continue til) the first of the eusuiug Mcrcli. PAUL F. EVE, M. I)., Professor of Surgical Auuiom? an ! Cl.nical Surgery. JOHN M. WAT ON, M. D., Profe-sorcf Ob stetrics andihe Diseases of Women and Children. A. H. BUCHANAN, M. D., Pjofessor of Surge ry. W. K. BOWLING, M. D., Professcr of the Insti tutes and Practice of Me lie ne. C. K. WINSTON, M. D., Proses or of Materia Medic* and Clinical Medicine. ROBERT M. PORTER, M D., Professor of Ana tomy and Physiology. J. BERRIEN LINDSLEY, M. D., Prolessorcf Cheaiistry and Pharmacy. WILLIAM T. BRIGGS, M. D., Demonstrator of Anatomy. The Anatomical rooms will be opened for students, on the first Monday in October. Fee if each Professor sls. Matriculation ticket $5; Dissecting ticket 310; Graduation fee $25. Good board can be obtained in tbe city at from *2 j to S 3 per week. Further information may be ob tained by addressing the Dean J B. LINDSLEY, M.D., Doan. au24*tw2 ww3* MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA AUGUSTA, GEORGIA. 'SIIIE TWENTIETH COURSE OF Jl LECTURES in thia Inctitution will commence on the first Monday in NOVEMBER next. G. M. NEWTON, M. I).—Anatomy. L. A. DUGAS, M D.—Surgery. 1 D. FORD, M. D—lnstitutes and Practice of Medi e. H. V. MI LI ER, M. D.—- Physiology and Pa thological An -’iny. I. P. GARVI. M.D, —Materia Medica and The rapsu ice. J. A. EVE, M.D.— bstetries end Diseases of Women and Infants. ALEXANDER MEANS, M. D. —Chemistry and Pharmacy. H F. CAMPBELL, M. D—Demomr.tcrof Anat omy. ROBERT CAMPBELL, M. D.— De monstrator. A Course of Lectures on Me lies 1 Jurisprudence will be delivered by the Professor cf Ma eria Medi- j ca, and Cliujcai Leecurea will be givou regularly at the City Hospital. Ample arrangements have ueen 1 made for the study of Practicd Anatomy. ' Professors Dugas aul Mbanb are now in Europe, ’ and will return before the beginning of the Course ' with many valuable additions to the present means ' for demonstration in the various branches. Fur any further information, application may be 1 made to any member of the faculty, or to G. M. NEWTON, Dean. Augusta, July, 1851. jy3Lwjm IQ-’ The Raleigh Register, Lincolnton Republican, Ashville Messenger, Ncrth Carolina; Charleston Courier, Southern Christian Advocate, Greenville Mountaineer, Laurensvdle Herald, Sou'h Carolina ; Knoxville Kegis’cr, Na hvillc Banner, Nasbvjlle Union, Memphis Lade, Memphis Appeal, Cbattanoo ?a G ’zette, Tennessee ; Huntsville Democrat, North Alahjiatan. Jacksonville Republican, Alabama Jour nal, Tuscalooe.*! Flag, Alabama ; Floridian, Florida ; Columbus Enquirer, Macon Telegraph, Macon Mes senger, Carsvd eStan'hrd, Southerner (K< me,) Fe deral Union, Southern Recorder, Southeru Preabyte rian, Christian Index, and Atlanta InteJigencer, Georgia, will each publish the abuve advervrament to amount of $5. and send account to the Dean. DISSOLUTION. rjWK Copartnership heretofore under a the firm ol Klimin., Whitloo. A Co., was This Day dissolved by utuiual consent, to take etfoct ftom the first of October coal until which time the buainero will be couliuu-d at the Old Stand, and the name of the linn used by either party for the settle ment of the same. PORTER PI EMINti, J. W. WHITLOCK, J. M. HAND. July 22, 1851. jy24 wltn COPARTNERSHIP THE undersigned having this day purchased of John Clarke his imereat in the isle firm of Clarke A Ramey, will continue the UROCERY BUSINESS, undet the firm of Kamkv & StOsv, and have now on hand a large and general assort ment of goods, which will be disposed of on the most accommodating terms. JOHN D. RAMEY, jy24-w3m SAM L. G. STOKY. THE MONTGOMERY MANUFAC TURING COMPANY’S IRON-WORKS, Montgomery, • ••••••••• Alabama, 11 AXVFACTfKK, in superior style, Hori iyi genial and Upright STEAM ENGINES, of all sixes; Steam BOILERS; LOCOMOTIVES; Cast-iron WATER WHEELS; Sugar MILLS; Sa V and Grist Mill IRONS, of every variety, (in cluding Hoxie’, continuous feet for Saw Mills;) En gine ned Hand I ATHES; Iron and Brass CAST NGS. of ail kinds, etc., Jw>. AU orders la lae-a-eb. „8.- GINDRAT A CO ® “-MAUK ire® > JOS.B.SABGKI£ VMWYURKV COTTON, WOOL, Jim-Crow and Horse C ARDS, of the above celebrated stamp*, are of unequalled quality, and wherever introduced, take the place of all others. They are manufactured on our new improved machinery, and each pair is war ranted in every respect. Our inferior Card*—the common •‘Whittemore*’ stamp—-are of the usual well known quality. Sold by the Hardware houses m all the cities, and Conn try Merchants, and to the trade, by (he Menu* facturers. JOS. B. SARGENT, mylO-wiy* 24 xVew Vorfc. American Sunday School Union THE Subscriber* would call the attention of Sunday School Teachers, and all those inter ested ?n the management of Sunday Schools, in the town and country, to their constant supplv of Sunday School Union QUESTION BOOKS, Child’s Scrip ture Question*, Union Hymns, Cneehims. Testa ment*, Reading Books, and Sunday School Libra ries, of 50 and 100 volumes each. All of which will be sold on reasonable terms. DUNHAM * BLEAKLEY, je2o-dlm&w2m Booksellers, Augusta, Ga. New-Yorß and Savannah Steam SHIP LINK. WEEKLY. The new and splendid Steam-sbipe FLORIDA, Captam Lvoa, ALABAM A, Captain Lrniow, Belonging to the New York and Savannah Steam Mari giarton Company, ON AND AFTERiAe lltb January, will leav- Savanaah and New York every SATURDAY until further notice. These ship* ere of 1.300 ten? register, and un«urpass*>d in comfort, safety aud •pved. Cabin Paxsa«e, S2s—payable inathanoe. Aokxts : PADELFORD; FAY & CO, Savannah. 1 SAMUEL L. MITCHELL, jal2 194 Prvnt-street, New FOR SAVANNAH. r**s>*» THE new and npieodid light S ■ ji? arC, dranghe <t earner HANCOCK. Caw, Mi akat, built expreseiy fortbe Au gusta and Savannah trade, will let<vt Auguvta t> T Savannah, every TUESDAY MO<£NINI», at $ j’ckck. Foe freight or pawage, baring aa&xnaKxlations on • equalled by any boat oa the rivet, apply to tar I Captaio ea Moro, «to ‘he ***** , a nN A CERTAIN CURE FOR THE PILES DR. HOWARD'S Vresrali-a RiMtDt— eurrunfoi—Tb» article is a aery superior r pr.par.twa for Pile., and many certificate. can be . reaa bv apolioauoo »the Agent. ty3 ptJIUP A. MOISE, DracpM. iUftrel)onsCs._ C. E. GRENVILLE & CO. GENERAL COEMISSION MER- CHANTS. Chattanooga, ’Tenn. V 1 Z WII.I. pay strict attention to the pur- ' chase of Grain, Bacon, Fleur, or other / articles of Tennessee produce. Those articles being sold only for cash, Merchants or Planters will remit the same in their orders, or give authority to draw upon their factors at Augusta, Macon or Sivannah. Any information in regard to prices will be given at any time. au24 lawd&wlOw Wx* REHOUSE AND COMMISSION BUSINESS. THE undersigned respectfully inform their friends and customers that they continue to transact tue WAREHOUSE and COMMISSION BUSINESS, at their Ohl j Stard (Fire Procf Buildings,) Mclntosh street, . Augusta, Geo. By strict attention to thiir business, they hope to ' insure a continuance of public p tronage. au2o-wIORUSTIN & WALKER. , HEARD <&. DAVISON, WAREHOUSE AFD COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Mclntosh street,-•••Augusta, Ga., x'c-VW CONTINUE the WARE- HOUSE and COM MISSION BU SI NESS, at their Fire Proof Build iogs cn Mclntosh street. A.l businc s entrustad to their care, will have their strict personal attention. They sclicit a continuation of the liberal patronage extended to them heretofore. Litem! cash advances made, at all times, on Cot ton or other Produce in etore. Orders fur Bagging, Rope and Family Supplies, promptly and carefully attended to. ISAAC T. HEARD, JOHN DAVISON. Augusta, Aug. 13. aul3-w6ia ” whTtlock~& coskery, WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Campbell-Street, • • • • Augusta, Geo* THE undersigned have enter ed into Copartnership, under the firm cf Whitlock & Goskbbt, for the transacl'on of a General WAREHOUSE and COMMISSION BUSINESS, and will occupy ths large and entir-ly Fire Proof ’Warehouse, for merly occupied by Coekery. Janes di Co., on Camp bell street, and nearly opposite the old stand of Flem ing, Whitlock & Co. They beg leivc to say to the former patrons of Fleming, Whitlock & Co., and Coak cry, Janes & Co., and others, who may Fend them produce, that their persona! and undivided at tention will be given strictly to their interest. Or ders for Bagging, Rep?, and other articles, will be furnished at the most favorable prices. They are prepared to make liberal advances, at all times, on produce in Store. J. W. WHITLOCK, JOHN COSKERY. Augusta, July 24, 1851. w3m HARPER CT BRYSON’ (Lase of the firm of WaLkcr t Br-/Bon 4* C 0.,) WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Campbell-StreetAugusta, Georgia, Bwill store Cotton and all oth- -y <r Produce consigned to him, in too t-ire Proof H arehouiC of Wbitock Ck Cowkery. His persona! attention will be given to ail business with w_ich he may be fa vored. ( Orders for Bagging, Rope, <fcc., promptly attended to. Cash advances made cn Produce in store. , au7-w3m D’AN fIGNAC, CO., WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Augusta,Georgia, gSTVVSX CONTINUE Co transact bust- ness at their Fire proof Warehouse, near the Georgia Rail Road Depot, where they receive Colton per Rai! Road, without chai go for dray age. Tneir Office and Sales Room is on Broad street, and nearly opposite the Globe Hotel. Business e trusted to them will meet with prompt atten iou, and liberal edvances m ida on produce in Store. WM. M. D’*NTIGNAC, Gr-ORGE W. EVANS, a«7 6m WM. E. EVANS. PHINIZY & CLAYTON, WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, A iigusia,Georgia. CONTINUE the business in * ts branches at their Fire Proof 1 Warehouse, Broad street, to which they devote their entire personal attention. Tney 1 are at all times prepared tn make advances cn Cotton or produce in Store, and solicit a n'ar" of public pa tronage. F. PHINZY, aul9-tw&w4m £. P. CLAYTON. DYE & HEARD, WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Mclntosh street,-••’Augusta, G»., im-n ANJiOVMCE to their fonner patroue, and (be public generally, losISLm ibat thay conlinufl the niHBI HOUSE and COMMISSION BUSINESS. in all its tranches, nt their Fire Proof Buildings, Ea-t s : de of Mclntosh street, where they respectfully solicit a continuance of the patronage so liberally extended to them the past season. All business entrusted to them will receive their strict personal attention; Orders for Bagging, Rope, and Family Supplies will be promptly tilled at the lowest market prices. Liberal Cash advances ma le on Cutton, and other Produce in Store. JAMES M. DYE, STEPHEN D. HEARD. Augusta, August 14. 1851. au!4 ts DOUGHTY & BEALL, COTTON FACTORS AND COM MIS SION MERCHANTS, Augusta Georgia, - CONTINUE to transact the <s> M WAREHOUSE and BUSINESS at their old sta.id (Lire Proof Li uildinga) on Jack son* st reel, and are prepared to give thcr personal attention to consi j iiments of Ccttou and other Produce, and to furnish the usual ca>h facilities to their patrons. E. W. Doughty, William Amos Bball. au 13- w4m RuBERTSON & CROCKER, WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Augnsta,Georgia. RESPECTFULLY tendersVVVW their tnanks fur the liberal share of parromge extended to them during ihe last i»a*>n—and announce that they will ccn’inuc me above business at their Old Stand, on Reynold street where one or both can, at all times, be found ready to attend to any business in their line. Libe ral Cash Aacancee made when desired, on Cotton and other produce i«« store —and all orders for BAG GING, ROPE, GROCERIES, drc., tilled with at the lowest market pi ices. Tuey hope, by a strict attention to die merest of their custom ers, to merit a libera! share of public pa:rnnage. E. D. ROBERTSON, JOHN R. CROCKER. Augusta, August 2,1851. 11. P. STOVALL, WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Augusta," Georgia, fWWv CONTINUES the business Kbdjßj in all its branches, at his old gtai’d (Fire-Proof Warehouse,) corner of Washington and Reynold streets. He hopes, by strict attention to business, to merit a con tinuance of the hberai patronage heretofore extended to him. „ Orders for FAMILY SUPPLIES, BAGGING, &c., promptly and carefully filled, at tho lowest market price*. Q’Liberal ADVANCES made oa Produce in store. jy3o-wtf BUFORD, BEALL & CO., WAREHOUSE AND GROCERY MERCHANTS, Augusta. Georgia. | KTVCVI THE undersigned tender their thanks khHKI to their friends generally, for the patronage ■HBB go liberally extended to them during the last season, and would respectfully inform them that they continue the same buaineae at t! e tame well known aland, (two doers above the Fianklin Houaej where they are constantly receiving a laige and well se lected Suck, comprising every article usually kept in a Grocery Store, all of which they offer as low as any house in the city. They will remove, on the first of October next, to that desirable Lire Proof Brick Warehouse, formerly occupied by Fleming, Whi Joc k <& Co., and immediately in froet of Adams. Hopkins •At Co. All Cotton consigned to them will be eo.d free of commission. 525* Liberal cash advances made cu Cotton and other Produce in store when required. W. H. BUFORD, W. M BEALL, jy23-w6m J. W. L. ST » VALU __ J. J. PEARCE, COMMISSION MERCHANT, Jackson Street*Augusta, Geo. iTAKE this method of returning my thanks for the liberal patronage to the late firm of Paaaoi i Simmon, and to in- *** l -rai my old frieads, and the puttie generally, of Georgia, Sou'.b Carolina, Alabama, and Fen nes-ee, that I still continue to transact the COMMISSION BUSINESS, in its various branches, in my own name, and will store all Cotton consigned to my charge the ensuing season, m a FIREPROOF WARE* HOUSE. I will give my personal attention to the sc.Log ot ) Cotton and furnishing s"ch articles as my friends and pati’Mis nuy order tiom this market, and will make io Platers libera! cash advances on Cotton in Store, when requeue!. I confidently hope, from my • prudence and experience in the business, to have the coatinuaiiou of all my old friends, and a share ot public pttroou’e. «• J* PEARCE. I Augusta, July 22, 1851. Q-Thi late firm of Pa ano s 4 Simpson was dissolved <-n the 16 r hos June last; the unsettled business of which will be attended to by jy23-dlawAw6mJ. J. P. HARPER C. BRYSON, WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Aagasta, Georgia. THE UNDERSIGNED begs leave to tan derto his rrieods, bis services in the above line of basinet ; sad would inform them that Gottan and □(her produce consigned to turn, will te etore-J in the Warehouse of the late firm <X Walker, Bryson A Co., oe Jackson street, ami solicits a share of publie patronage. Advances made on produce in store, and onieis for Goods promptly attended :a. V? Offlce at the above Warehouse. HARPE* C BRYSON. LARD- X BARRELS No. 1 LARD, for sale by aus hand, williams, a co. lUttUSTA, Gz\., WEDNESDATWORNING, AUGUST 27, ISSI. G. WA LK B R & SOiN, WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Jackson street, Augusta, Ga. THE subscriber having taken rvS7VV\ a lease on the well known ord ft vorably located FIRE PROOF Va« i 4 WAREHOUSE, formerly occupied by Walker, Bryson & Co., for a term of years, begs leave to offer his services to his frieu Is and the pub lic generally. From a long experience in the busi ness’, and h s determination to devote his entire at tention to the interest of his cus omers, he hopes to receive a liberal "-hare .if patronage which has been so liberally bestowed on the late firm. He intends to c< nfine himself to a PLANTER’S BUSINESS, and no pains or effort shall le spared to give satisfaction. Special attention will be given t) buying supplies for his friends at the lowest prices the market will afford. Cash advances made when required on Pro duce in Store. 1 have associated my son, D. L. Walkbr, in busi ness with me. jy2-tf G. WALKER. Fire Proof Ware House. WRIGHT, SIMPSON & GARDINER. I WARBHOUSE aND COMMISSION merchants. Office and Sales Room. Mclntosh near the Telegraph Office t Augusta, Ga. THE UNDERSIGNED have Thk Day associated them ■•elves in the WARE HOUSE and COMMISSION BUSINESS, in ail its branches ; and by this medium tender to the friends and patrons of each, and the public general ly, their thanks for patronage formerly bestowed, and earnestly solicit a continuance of the same in this connection, assuring all who may favor us with ibeir business that they shall have our personal and undivided attention, feeling that the interest of the Planter is equally the interest of his Factor. Orders for BAGGING, ROPE and FAMILY SUPPLIES, executed on the most advantageous terms. Liberal Cash Advances mide on Cotton and other Produce in Store. SAM’L WRIGHT, j. r; simpso:-, JAS. T. GARDINER, Augusta, Juns 24, 1851. ie2*-6m Charleston 3bvcrtisenunts. HOPKINS, HUDSON & CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS Jf&ee Fraxer’g Wharf, Charleston, S» C. THE UNDERSIGNED beg lea c to inform their friends and the public, that KusSij they have opened an Office in the City oi Charleston, S. C., for a GENERAL COMMISSION BUSINESS. Particufor attention will be given to the sale of Cot ton, and all other Country Produce, purchase ol Merchandize, and Receiving and Forwarding Goods. The customary cash advances and facilities will be afforded customers. J. R. Hudson and John J. Cohen reside in Charleston. L. Hopkin* continues his residence at Augusta, Ga., engaged in the Commission Business as heretofore, where he may be consulted in relation to business designed for our House in Charleston. LAMBETH HOPKINS, Augusta. JOHN R. HUDSON, ? Gharleston 10-12 m JOHN J. COHEN, j Charleston. GANTT, HUFF & GANTT, FACTORAGE AND COMMISSION BU SINESS, Charleston,So. Ca. Y THK SUBSCRIBERS re- RpectluUy inform the public that have commenced the FAC TORAGE AND COMMISSION BUSINESS, in the city of Charleston, S. C., and that they will re ceive and sell all articles of Produce entrusted tc -heir care. They will confine themselves strictly to the business of Commission Agents, and pledge them selves never to speculate in any description of article they receive for sale. They will give their personal attention to the purchase oi supplies tor Planters wh< may send their crops, without any charge therefor They will receive and forward Goods for August: and Hamburg, at customary rates. Office Accommo. dation Wharf. EDWARD GANTT. WALTER R. HUFF, <23-dCrw4cwtf JAMES L, GANTT. WM. E. EVANS &, CO, COMMISSION MERCHANTS: Accommodation Wharf, Charleston, S. C. Wm. E Evans, Wm. M D’Antignac, nSdlv Gwn W. Fvas-c. GREENWOOD MORRIS, COMMISSION M3RCHANTS Office No. 113, Tchouplt NEW ORLEANS. H. T. GREENWOOD. JOSIAH MORRIS 1»25-dly* W. H. C. MILLS, FACTOR C OMMISSION ME RCIIA N T Continues business at his old stand, No* 17<1 liay-atreet, savannah, Georgia* REFERENCES! Messrs. IP Evans, Augusta “ Charles Day Co., Alacon. oi u E. Padletord d* Co.. Savannah. J. G. DIDLAKE CO., COMMISSION AND FORWARDING MERCHANTS, Chattanooga. Tenn a22-ly CHARLES P. UcCALLa, W AND FORWARDINC MERCHANT, APALACHICOLA.. FLORIDA J. L. TAYLOR. | GARDNER FMITH J. L. TAVLOR CO,, AUCTION AND COMMISSION MER CHANTS, Ros. 31 Chartres and 41 Customhouse Streets New Orleans, References. — Boston— Messrs. Ein *rson, Coch ran (St Co., and Burnaoas Haskill. Mobile — Messrs C. W. Dorrance & Son, and Howe & Bacbellor X’ew York— Messrs. Dunbar & Brother. J. Li.Scou & Co., and Conklin & S uith. .Xeiff , ). :c:ns- Hon. A. D.Crossman, Mayor, M-asrs. H >,t& Ford, Hall cl Kemp, Harris <u Morgan. *«I. G and S-unuel Wolff. dio-at Special Notices. j-Female Semlaary« —The Rev. Jas. P- Ring respectfully anno; naes to his friends and tho public generally, that he intends to open ; in October nert, a Seminary for ycung ladies, in which will be taught all the branches connected with a polite and finished education. Having spent the past twelve years in Augusta, in hi* professional duties as Teach er, be deems it unnecessary to say more to Parents and Guardians, than that nothing shall be wanting to make his School worthy cf their potronage and support. For the accommodation of his patrons, he will connect with the seminary an elementary de partment, for which lie has secured the services of an experienced and qualified Teacher. He Las rented a large aud commodious building on Greene stieet, nearly opjiosite the Methodist Church, where he can accommodate with board, young ladiei from the cuntry. His terms, not differing from those in the best schools, will be announced hereafter. References. — Rev. E. Ford, D. D.; Rev. E. P. Rogeis ; Rev. G. W. Conner; Col. H. H. Cumming. Hon. J. P. King: au!o-w4. Dr. L. C. Belt, will be supported as an Independent Candidate tor the Legislature in Columbia County, at the ensuing Election by aulO Many Voters. Noti©e--Every body read this. —Dr. W. R. Mokelky is still in Gr;flin, and continues to cure Cancers, Wens, Fistulas, an 1 Ulcers of all kinds. E»ery persen afflicted with Cancers, would do well to give him a call, and have their health re stored. He has, during the last twelve months, cured a great many cases of Cancers, that seemed to be from their appearance, almost incurable; in fact, a number of them was of long standing, and ha ! been under the treatment of the most eminent Cancer Doctors-in the world. Dr. Moseley has now in his office some fifteen or twenty Cancersand Tumors, weighing from 2 to 9 ox. which be has preserved for a specimen, that those afflicted with the disease, may see and satisfy them selves that there is no humbuggery tn Dr. Moseley’s curing the very worst kind of Cancers. my23«wt T. A. Buske. | C. W. Demimg. BURKE & DEMING, BOOKSELLEBS AND STATIONERS NEWSPAPER ARD PERIODICAL AGENTS, < And Dealers in Fancy Pianos, Music, cf- | Madison, Georgia. my2B-w|y ( LAW SCHOOL, AT AUGUSTA. Declares will be resumed on MON DAY, the 20th of « CTO HER. Toe object of this School is to give systemati • io ■(Fiction to Sou*hern Student*-, in (he common La* of England, as adapted to their own ina.ituuoaa, or. the plan so long followed at I itcbheld, Conne ti. ut. The weekly exercise* conrist of five Lectures, an examination, and a Moot Court. TERMS, as heretofore—cue hundred dollar’ for the first year, and sixty Lr tbe'second, payable quar terly, In advance. The subscriber will be happy »o furnish any f ther inforJiatioo, whenever applied to. personal by letter. WM TRACY GOULD. Augusta, Ga. July 24. jSM. dlw&wtt BOOTS AND SHJES. LARGE AND EXTENSIVE ASSORTMENT The Subscribers have on yaY hand - and wil ’ r - ceiv « weekly per >fir r steamers from Philadelphia and News York, a large and well seteced stock of Ladies , Misses’. Gent’s, Youth’s, and Children’s BOOT’ 4 and SHOES of the latest festoons aud nearest finish They also have a large aleck of Kip and Plantation BROGAN?, and Servant a SHOES, of aliquilities and make. All of which they respectfully invite the attention of the pubic to c’.H and examine before purchasing. ALDRICH -i Rf'Y*L, Augusta. Aijjusi 7. d2wVwH‘ ~ nctTce. Lost OR MISPLACED, Twenty-Eight Hundred Dollars, all io cne hundred Dollar Notea. made payable to JOHN W. GREEN, cr bearer, dated seme time iu September, I>so. Signed by A. S. CROSS, (his X marE.) Al! persons are hereby forewarned of trading for said Notes, and the maker, A. S. Cross, is forewarned no: to pay said Notes to other person except myself. JOHN W. GREEN. Said Notes all on demand the first day of January next. «24-wtf J. W- G. TOILET ARTICLES. LUBIN’S genuine Handkerchief EXTRACT?, Genuine German U : I LOG' - E W ATER, Tmtat, Chain and L y WHITE, Ptiafon’s Hair i N VI GOR A TOR, Barry e TRIGOPHEWUS, Bxrle s HYPERION FLUID, S 3 F«w TOILET PONDER, Cut Glass TOILET HOT 3tc., dec, Pnrm’e by fe29 D » PLUMB & CO, JUST RECEIVED, HIRAM SMITH FLOUR, fresh ground. an? RUSSELL A WHITEHEAD. political* Th© iu Wilkes* Messrs. barbecue was given at on the 15th by the Southern Rights party, at which free discus* sion was invited. Messrs. Thomas and Irvin appeared for the Uaiun, and Messrs. McMil !an and Gartroil for the Southern Rights party. An ample pinner waa provided, and unusual silence and goad order observed during the day. < Mr. Thomas, of Jgjbert, led off in a speech of two hours. It Was full and able. Dealing in argument and being full of point and master of the subject, he made a most effective speech. In the course of it he brought Mesirs. M. and G to logger neads. Ha inquire#Jf Mt G. did not con ] sider Gov. McDonald Von th3 Georgia plat form.” Mr. G. with wonderful discrimint lion, denied that Gov. McDonald was on the Georgia platform, but said he “stood b/and maintained it.” Mr. McMillan hid said at Lincointon, of ibis ver)’ platform* that it was •built on a rotten foundation.” Wha: deligh* ful unity of sentiment I The position of Mr. Gartrell in relation to the Southern Rights platform, was as follows : The Preamble he did not concur with. He stood by and defended all the Resolutions- Mr-McM. stood by the platform, Preamble, Resolutions and all. So the two were not together. Gov. McDonald, by the reprasen- - form~which p'.atfohn by the representations of Mr. McM., was built on a rotten founda tion. Here again they were not together. The three men had three platforms. This is not a fancy sketch of tie possible contradic tions and absur I ties in which men might in volve themselves. It is a plain statement of the facts. Air Thomas told the gentlemen they bad better Zpws stepped aside and consul ted. before appearing on the pla form. Os Mr. G., we shall have little to say. He should write a short origins 1 treatise on pre ambles and the art of quibbling. “Gartrell ou Preambles’’ wou’d bo an invaluable work to the Southern Rights party in general, and many members of the late Legislature in par ticular. The Preamble to the Southern Rights Resolutions he did not consider any pa t of the platform. Still he thought proper to defend it, by insisting that the Union pa*ty quibbled (ihinkof that!) about words in saying that • degraded from their conuition of equality” meant more than “deprived of their equality lie spoke of lexicographers, but seemed satisfied, without quoting their authority, that the words Degradation and Deprivation were one and the same thing. I. T. Irvin, Jr., next occupied the stand for an hoar. He pointed out the inconsistencies in the course of his opponent (Mr. G ) with ereat clearness—stated the position of the Democratic party in relation to non interven lion, and dwelt with force (a manly indigni lion giving much warmth to his manuer) on he inconsistency between the wrongs set forth in the Southern Rights platform, and their total silence as to a remedy He ad vanced weighty argumen s to prove the South ern Rights party and their candidate, Gov. McDonald inclined to Disunion. Mr. irviu •s a very handsome speaker, and capable of the most wi-henng sarcasm Mr. McMillin, the Southern Rights caudi dHe for Congress in the Bth Congressional District, had the privilege of closing in a speech of nearly two hours. His opening gave the promise of a speech veiy different from the performance. He is a gentleman of ireat shrewdness, and of much genuine Irish wit, or perhaps buffoonery may express it seller, ano kepi the audience m good humor during i ost of b : s speech. His ignorance of many of the most ordinary pouucal facts, nowever, wan amazing. Thia fact, and his own conscio sneas of it. renders him very averse to having his remarks reported, and he made a desperate effort to escape it. He came out with great vehemence against those anonymous aenbbiers ’ who write repor s of political meeuugs. Not being much in th© way of doing such things, Mac.’a aisplay of hunsdf was too tempting for our prudence, and we were forct-d <o take notes as he ad vanced, for the purpose of printing him maugre the mauling to whioh it will subject our nnonvmous head All 'hat we shall do, wi'l be to lake pains to leave no point un guarded by the truth. We were greatly disappointed in his speech. Frtquendy looking at hi» watch, and speaking of wutti of u<n» — it Y*a« paiisfu.’ly evident that he was speaking against time, and only looking to see how much of it was left for hitu o speak against. This is no exaggeraiion li was a long, long space of precious time oefore he approached a single point. At ength, however, he ventured to engage in he attempt to show that the free sobers and Union men were acting together. Mr. Th >m ts asked whether their votes would be evt ience, and begged Mr. McM to slate who * ted for the Utah and the New Mexico bills. Via:, r'pJed Ltiat “Ac did not know, b it that f 'he did know hs would tell” Mr. T. in ormed nim that the free soilera voted against hem, aud tbai the Southern Senators, with in exception, v<»ted for the New M.xico ;i.l and iii’»i of them for the Utah bill.” Air McM. seeme! surprised, and stated hat the state of things was worse than he nought, an I hat this fact (of which he was profoundly ignorant before) rendered the Union of the South still more dea r hie. Mr. B. added ibrt Senator Berrien voted for them noth—“worse and worse” was the reply, but, co tinned Mac-,* 1 don’t care who voied for iiem”—and proceeded to another branch of r.is ■ not argument. lgnorar.ee, so lamentable, was scarcely to have been expected in the worst tyro who reads a weekly piper But worse and more iud.crou instances of it were developed in 'he course of bis long and rambling remarks. In one part of his speech, he stated that his mo lives mu* have been pure in choosing sides— as he had chosen the sma ler side—and inti mated 'h it he made no ca'culations to be elect ed. We presume ‘hat, and his not expecting to go to Congress, was th« reason why he thought t unnecessa-y to acquaint himself with the political history of the ons H>s utter and conscious bi n iuess wm really dnsgreea ble to an opponent of common aympa hy. We trust that before again appearing in public he will discon inno the -»tndy of jest books, and devote some little attention to the cons itution of the United Stales, and the political history cf tiie country 'Che next “point” reached in his d-set’rsive talk (for pc inis were few, while jokes were so numerous that hia Union friends soon saw tha his running for Congress at all was all ‘a jjke.”) was as to tha power of Congress to 'egisla ein the Territories. Mr. M. r:ferred to that often exploded construction of the clause relating to the disposit on of Territory, and other properly of the United Bta»es, which claimed this clause as a grant of Legislative power Charmingly ignorant that it had ever been exploded! He was as easily frightened, however as a c’nld in the dark, (in which he evidently was as toa'l these facta ) an j on an in timation from Mr. T.—iba* he had got hold of me wrong construction—and that Thomas would take issue upon it—Air. M. refused to join issue, and abandoned thij for another, and similar blind sally The next point reached by Air. McM , was really handled so ludicrously, and ths bluo dess made upon it were eo intolerably and in tensely Absurd, that we can scarcely persuade eurselves to wri e down the facts, for fear of exciting incredulity Our readers mny de pend up in it, however, that the facts are true ns stated. Mr. McM. was treating of the co?tsof recovering a fugitive alive Mr. T. begged him to tell what the legal costs were— or else state I what they were. They were 10 dollars if the alive was recovered—s if he was lust. Air. McM. mis understanding Mr. T’s, explanation fe I into a most grievous and ridiculous error. He actually thought the 13 do Bars referred to by Mr. Thomas were given by the Genera! Government to the slave owner, in Home way or for wine lea-on, best known to Mac. himself, in cas the slave was ms , an i we-beginning to make of the utter inadequacy of the compensation; when Mr Thoma* mercifully interrupted him. and expla ned ( ' ith eTeat care and precision) that (be 10 dol'ars referred to were given by the owner as the egai costs, and that all the other expenses of the n wner were his attorneys and witnesses fees—the government paying other cos s. The luiicrous figure friend Mac. would cut in Congress may be imagined, perhaps—not described. His ignorance is not wonderfu ! on |,- jt is pl iable. Hrs very quickness of apprehension serves but to n ake it the more glaring, as be catch -a at an idea and usesit, be’ore bis opponent can have developed it suffi iently to give him correct information. Toe only point with any sutw’ance behind it made by' Mac., was in relation to the Dem ocratic resolutions of 1849, respecting the slave trade in the Districto! Colombia. Messrs. Ton mas and Irvin had aoiicijaied the charge and given their reasons in reply to it. The pmnt was labored by Mr Grrtrell—but it was Mac’s, mare’s neat and exclusive property What information of this sort he picks up by accident, he uses very dexterously. He harped for a considerable time upon the inconsistency of Messrs. T. and I. in no backing the resolution then passed. He said it committed them to fight. Thoma had shown in his opening soeecb that Mac could nor hit them (T. and I) without sink ing himself an equal blow. He had been Mac's- delegate —Mac. wee on the Com mit: e that senth im to Milledgeville He however irqured distinctly of Mas wnet-er he backed tr.e Resni’tt'on. Mac , very inn> centiv teplied ’hat redd fnomas then in quired " »re yen for fighting t ' Mac. was non ptassed—posed—evidently, if it Committed Tbomaeand Irvin, it committed b m too A happy thought at length struck him and he replied, "I am not going to be catechised, yoa have hod your speech.” Some one called I out for Mac to "answer the question” -“an i ewer the question ” But Mac didn’t answer it j He was fur from it. There was one point which it was very much f-.ared by the crowd, Mat?, in the mill ilude of his promises as to what he intended to do, would forger, and that was ‘the remedy.” This aubject has peculiar difficulties to all Elates Rights men, as scarcely any two solve the difficulty alike. What Mac’s remedy would be, bicarne a matter of great curios ty. At length, much to our astonishment, he actually tjld us he would tell what remedy he proposed. And what would. Mr. Editor, you suppose it 'o be ? A life time spent in conjecture would scarcely suspect it. The remedy of our grievous wrongs—the wrongs of the South—the remedy Mac proposed was neither more nor less than “That the people should tarn out their present representatives and put in new ones.” Ingen uous, un«uspeciing Mac ! How little did the idea cross his mind, that the advice might seem ! better suited o his own peculiar case, than j tne wants of the cuu»-iry. I This was remedy No 1. No. lin the or der of the stateme t. and no doubt No 1 in Mac ’s opinion of its efficacy and its adapta tion to his own circumstances as a candidate, (otherwise hopeless of elec ion.) But there was a second remedy—dis in<4 protection by Congress of slavery in the territories ; mother words, the repeal of those Mtxican laws Mac has so long contended and labored t / piov ■ were dead and gme This i« the McMiUan, aadistinguished Irom the State Rights, platform. Th© State Rigb s party made no such issue Thomas (who defected the flaws in every argument and every misstatement of fact, with unerring certainty) had anticipated this and said he knew his brother Mac would pro claim himself in favor of repeal, but that was not the point. The true point was, what be proposed <o do in case Congress refused to repeal. He reminded Mr Mac. that Congress had already r&foaed. repeal. m» r ry southern men voting against it. Upon the course proper to b© pursued in case of failure to effect repeal, Mac was mum. He wisely held his peace. With the exception of some of ’he newspa per argn nent-, a hundred times refuted against Messrs. To imbsand Stephens, (whose opinions are en ided io so much more respect than t! eir own, in :he view of many Southern Righ’s men, that the General Government ought to b? overthrown for not cons to he opinion of the former and disregarding theirs,) w© believe every one of Mac’s points have been noticed. He ro«e in his conclusion from the ridiculous to the sublime, and left his hearers much amused, first with hie anecdotes and 2nd, and in a higher degree, with himself, and with the profound conviction on the pari of such as happened to know anything of ihe questions, that ne was a very a cus.ng fellow, with much humor and g od nature, and pro foundly ignorant of the facts of the late settle ruent, and of ’he elementary principles of cons*itutional law. With a short explanation by Mr. Barksda'e of a misrepresenution of his position at Io dependence a few weeks since, the show w»s closed. Mr. B explained that ho did not con .aider the fugitive slave law i, yet he would vote to expunge it, were he in Congress. Why he should have taken puns to explain away the one absurdity, and leave the other acknowledged. >s a matter lor his own consideration. O*eofths Amused. For ths Chronicle Sentinel “If South Carolina res >r»s to Secession and seperates herself from the Federal Government, she will be a foreign Government to all intents and pu r poses. She will be subject to all the policy adopted by our Government in relation to foreign Governments.” —[ Extract from the letterot Charles J. McDonald to the Southern Confederacy meeting of Charleston.] 1 have shown in my former articles, that the true issue in Georgia is, whether the Union should be Dissolved on account of the past ac tion of the General Government relative to the slavery question. I think I have also satisfac torily proven, that the adjustment measures recognized and affirmed the policy upon wh.ch Mr. Calhoun and his friends said the South could s and and “ ever be a respectable portion of the com n unity.” Admitting the sincerity of the profession of those wh > oppose the Consti tututional Union party, that they are for the Union, taken in connexion with the oft-repeated declaration, that enormous injustice has been perpetra.ed aainst the South and every South ern State .egraded, I have demonstrated that they are unfit and unworthy to be tho custodi ans of States honor or rights. I come now to tear the silver veil from the political prophet Aho seeks your destruction, and expose him in all his nakedness and deformity, and like the veiled prophet of Khorassan when he stood forth before the sworn bride, ask you, people of Georgia, in his language : ‘ Here, judge if Hell with all its power to damn, Can add one curse to the foul thing I am.” The Southern Rights party with Governor McDonald at their hold, admitted that the rights of the South htve been disregared and the southern States reduced to inferiority in the confederacy, and yet hold that the people should submit. They also ass-ct to believe that it is a fixed purpose on the part of .he North ern States to abolish the institution of slavery in the States. The.* also declare their devotion to the Union, and expiess the desire that the North wi I in the future cease its assaults upon our rights administer the constitution faithfully, and let us remain as we are, a united pcop'e. Let us ‘or the sake of the argument suppose that these dec'arations cirry with them the impress of sincerity, 1 appeal to the people ol Georgia to know il their policy is calculated to tdi'ect any change in the public mind North, or impose any restriction up »n the aggressions of which they complain. II they are honest in their declara tions of fidelity to the Union and de.-ire a-ove all things to see it preserved in its purity, will i . cause the majority to cease one jot ur one tittle in carrying om th ir fix- dpurp >ee, by yie'd inz to their exaction, a d submitting to the deg ridation they have imposed. Suppose there should go up from the ' >uth to the North a united ditciiraiioo in rhea wo ds : ‘•Brethren of t .c North, youhav.- treated us with injustice, you have disregarded our rights, you have bribed our young sister and se luced her from the path of virtus, you have taken from us our equal ity ami degraded us to .m inferiority never con templated by the Consitution, but yet to all this we are wil.ing to submit.” Now, I ask, and ask triumphantly, if this policy will hive any in fluence upon a people resolved to go one step farther and abolish the institution of slavery in the States ? Will it in the least counteract any of the evils that have been growing at the North in connexion With th ir opposition to Southern institutions. Contrast tins policy, with the one proposed by the C institution-*! Union party oi Georgia and dcc.de, according to reason and c«minion st.use, wmeh will, in the end, most ellectualiy secure our rights and preserve the Union What is the language of the Constitu tionalUnion party to the North? We have, say they, settled this slavery question upon a basis on which we will “ ever be res ected in the community” of which we form a part—the agnation of it has been to us a source ot deep anxiety, and we have been well nuh alienated from you and our common country by the ceas less discussion it has engendered. We are now' however where we can stand : the settlement we t ave made we will abide by, in all its parts, and we expect and we demand ol you the same obe dience. The laws, upon which thia adjust ment is made, must be executed in good faiih ; if they are not, you may rest assured that we »hali part from you, and part we hope in peace.” If the public mind at the North is to be reached by any policy, short of disruption or revolution, will not this of the Constitutional Union party prove more effectual, than the opposite one ad vocated by the Southern Rights Part) ? Fellow citizens, diven yours* Ives of every thing like passion, and come to the consideration of these subjects, with calmness, with firmness and with reason for your guide. As I said in a former number, if your rights have been infringed and you nave been degraded by the Government that waa bound co protect you, the blood of your ancestors ‘ cries to you from the ground, my sons scorn io ne slave-.” You owe it to your children to strike for inde pendence and strike now, though every stream that tertilizes youi soil should be crimsoned with blood, if me inheritance bequeat .ed to you has been invaded. But if on the other hand, these things have not been, the obligatory ties of the past, the present and the future, demand of you to suatain the government ot y.»ur fa hers and to pul down tae madness or the folly, or both, that would land you in civil war arid tevoiution. It therefore does seem to me. that ihepon y as proposed by ths Southern party can be of no earthly benefit to the Suutn for the evils of wnich they complain To suotnit to the oppres sions of the pist will not r 1 eve us from the bur thens ot the present, nor will it secure us agdnst the exactions of the future. I hen, the question arises, if they propose no remedy, still cling to the Government that oppresses them, and makes no effort and has no hope that the oppressor’s han 1 bhali be stayed, are they the persons with whom you are willing to entrust honor, your right?,and in fact every thing you hold dear ? li 1 was disposed to hold up the Raders of th; Southern Rights party, to tne scorn ard contempt of every ight-thinking man in Georgia, I would insist that they were sincere in the positions they have assumed, and thereby evince their utter destitution of the es sential element ot every revolution. But charity compels me to believe that they are at heart for a dissolurien of the Union, and their neglect to avow L, force* upon me the conclusion, as it will upon every one, that the r want of confidence in so declaring is the best evidence of their infi delity to the truth. Feeling the insecurity of their position, and smarting’ under the rehuke which they met in the election of delegates to the convention that placed Georgia upon the proudest pinnacle she ever occupied, they have attempted to mis lead the people from the tru.'issue and substitute another The right of a State to secede from the Union is now’the burthen of their song; and suppose we admit a State has the right to secede from the Union, does thatentitle Charles J. Me Donild to the confidence of a people for whom he is not willing to raise one finger to relieve from degradation? But let us examine this question a little, and see toe position that Mr. McDonald now occupies before thecountry, ta king his own recorded declarations as true expo nents of his principles. Bear in mind, people of Georgia, his declarations of attach nent to this Union and hi, desire to see it perpetrated. In ms late letter,addressed to the Charleston com mittee, he holds the doctrine that if the State cf South Carolina secedes she is to all Intents and purposes a foreign power, and she will be subject to all the policy ad pted by our Government ia relation to foreign Governments. In the next sentence he holds out the encouragemen' to h r to secede, by aeciaring that if his Government, the United States, o: which Georgia is the Uni »n to which he is attached, an > t;:e C n=t;tu tion which he wid sweirto support and detend it he :s cieev dilrv rn .r, eh n:f come in collis ion wi'h South Carolina, it w.l: igtit up a b aze of civil war, winch could never be extinguished, but in the life’s blood of the lovers of Constitu* tional liberty. In the fi'st place, how could that be i a civil war in a confl.ct between two foreign pow- I ers? for if South Carolina secedes, to all intents and purposes she is a foreign power,and the policy of this government towards her will be the same asltfo towards al) Governments. Besides, if South Carolina should become a foreign power by secedinsr, where is theobligutioi for Mr. Mc- Donald and his associates to take part with her in a conflict with bis own Government, which he pretends to venerate 7 Will it be upon the plea of weakness? If so, he ought to have taken part with Mexico in our late conflict of arms Suppose South Carolina had never belonged to this Union, an ? a conflict between her and the General Government should grow out of the policy we adopt towards other foreign Govern ments—would Mr. McDonald and his friends take her part and fight against his own Govern inent ? The question is not dlTinged by »he fact that she was once an integral part ufthe general Government, for according to thodoeir; c of Mr. McDonald, as soon as she secedes she is to all intents and purposes a foreign power. Again, suppose South Carolina is out of the Union, and thereby necessarily a foreign powei, will we permit her to enter into any alliance with any other foreign power by which our policy in re gard to foreign powers is thwarted or our interests jeoparded? Self protection says not; and he who takes part against his own government in such a conflict is a tra ior, and if ever caught, wil receive a traitor’s doom. If then we win’not permit South Carolina to form an alliance with a foreign power to affect our rights or interest in any way, will we permit her of her own accord, indepr dent of such alliance, to do that very thing, she being a foreign power? I presume not, and the man who gives “aid and comfort” to the enemies of the United States in a con flict with a foreign power, will find the punish ment due to those who desert the flag of their country. Ido not know that the general Gov ernment will desire to force South Carolina to remain in the Union, unless from motives oi humanity, believing, that as she has proved terself wayward and unruly, under all the re straints of a kind parent and the advice of affec tionate sisters, she might be unable to contend against the allurements of a deceitful world, single handed and alone. She will however not he permitted to interfe’e with the policy of the Federal Government, by any act of her own or alliance with another. As the opponents of the Constitutional Union party desire to rest this controversy upon an issue dependent upon a con tingency, it would be we'l to know their views upon another question that may arise. If South Carolina should secede from the Union, will they be willing to see her fail into the handc of a for eign power ? If she secedes, and is to all intents and purposes a foreign nation, she wi I have the unquestionable rignt to form an alliance with any other Government. Will the Federal Gov ernment permit her to exercise such a right? Will the people of Georgia rest contented under he fact, that South Carolina is a colony of Great Britain, a government which has abolished sla very in C7 ry colony that belongs to her ? It is only necessary to ask these questions to show the momentous consequences involved in per mitting a ioreign power to hold territory so con 'igiious to us. It was only a few years since that the “manifest destiny” of this Republic was to occupy all the territory of the continent, and to keep out all foreign powers ; now those hat were most vociferous for this d ictrine, are willing to give up one of the States to the ra pacity of the British lion or any other potentate that may choose to occupy hei. People of Geor gia, you should consider these questions in all their length and depth and thickness —they in volve consequences pregnant with everything but safety. Let not passion govern you upon so important an occasion—but let reason be your guide. Distrust any man or set of men who have mt the courage to propose a remedy for the grievances of which they complain. Turn over the questions in this controversy in any and every shape—expose them to any and every tight and the standard bearer of the Southern Right Rights party, Charles J. McDonald, occu pies a position before the people of Georgia de grading and disgracetul to a true statesman. If he believes that his State has been oppressed aud degraded, and is willing as he says to submit to the oppression and degradation, to be worthy to be her Governor he should Le made of “stern er stuff.” If he is at heart a disunionist and all his professions of attachment to his government are intended to deceive, his ambition to be your ruler, should be coupled with sterner virtue. Ard if in a coilision between his Government and a foreign power, h * would take side with the latter, he is deficient in that &tern patriotism that distinguishes rhe hero from the traitor. It is not pleasant to dwell upon his defects; but Mercy, in a contest involving the liberties and hippuiess of a free people, must yield to the demands of Justice. To till State Rights Men of Georgia* That I may do Mr. McDonald and hie party no injustice in the new doctrines which they are attempting to establish, I will copy the resolution of their Convention. It is as fol lows : “ Resch ed, That each State in view of the volun tary nature of the Union, has the right in virtue of its sovereignly and independence, of seceding from the Union whenever the people thereof, in their sovereign capacity shall determine such a e'ep ne cessary toefficl their safety and h-ipp-'ness ; and of consequence that the General Government has no authority to a'tempt by military force or otherwise, to res rain a State in the exercise of such sovereign act.” Here ie their faith* written out by them selves. Il asserts two propositions, fir it, that a State may secede from the Union at any time, under any circ wnstances. and without any cau e, and secondly, that she cannot bn pre vented or restrained from tho act by the Gen? ral Government, wnich is but the agent of the States, in no way whatever. It matter* not what injury or ruin be'alls the other Stales by that ac», still the State cannot be restrained from the act, and sue is answerable to no one for what she does. We wili ilinst*a e the principle by a case. Massachusetts has en joyed the s of the Union for seventy years; fo* twenty five years she has had the benefit!* of a protective Tariff, paid by the South, and by which her manufacturers have gro <n immensely wealthy. The government tiis built large fac’orie* lor guns, and erected Navy Yard.* and Docks for the building of Ships wuhm her limits. Through these bene* li s derived from the Government, she has be come the wealthiest State in the Union. Now, the Negroes of Georgia citizens escape into her border*, and when we seek to ge’ them, Ma*sach.i<ettH secedes from the Union • Georgia has complied wth the Constitution in every respect —sho has submitted to a protec ive Tariff and paid the dunes in good faith—but now when she asks the Government to give her in turn the benefits of the Union ; ■Msfsachtis?tts says no, you may have the bur dens, but not the benefits of the Union. 1 will secede, and you cannot prevent me in any way ! This is the doc’rine of State Rights which Mr. McDonald and his party support. This doctrine was in ended by Mr. McDon ald and his party to be areapons? to the fol lowing resolution of t*e Disunion Conven tion assetnb'ed at Charleston : “ Reached, That the right of recession is ooe of thesoveicign rights of die States composing the confederacy o' States as the United States of America, to be exercised by any btaie at its discretion* 1 The Sta'e Rights men deny this doctrine and de ciare according t.. the Virginia and Kentucky reso lutions, that there must be a palpable and dangerous 11 v’clati n of the Constitution be fore she can recede, and that she is responsible to her sister States, for her acta and their effect! ; and iliac they have as much right to judge whether they hare violated the Constitution* as Fhe has ; and they have an equal right «o j'i ige and act as well as she Here are the retolulions : “ That in ease of a palpable, deliberate and dangerous exeic seof other powers not gra ited by the eaid compact, the States who are parties thereto, have the right, and are in duty bouad to interpose for arresting the progress of the evil end for w ain i taining within their res, ective limitsthe authorities, riguts and libertua appertaining tu them.” Andarain: “ Thii Government created by the compact, was not ma 'e the exclusive and final judge of thi ex ent rs the p'wers delegated to itself, since tba' would have made its diecreti-n and not the C msfiiutioo, the measure of its powers ; but that as in all other cases of compact among parties having no common judge, each FARTV ba«* an equal right to judge for itself, as well of infractions as the mo.'e and measure of redress.” This is the doctrine cf Thomas Jeffirson. The latter resolution was penned by him—tho first, by Mr. Madison, and constitute the faith and principles of every republican throughout tho Union. Here then is the difference between the McDon ald doctrine and the repub ican doctrine. McDon al 1 says that a State may secede without any cause that she may judge and all the other States must submit to her judgment—that she cannot be prev n <ed from socesei in in any way, and tha* she is res;- ponri: le to io one for the act, however she may in j arc them. The republican doc’rine is. that a State can only secede when the Constituti n has t een deliberately and dangerously »i 1 ted, because viotalioni may sometimes occur unintentional, end cf uo moment, and t eeaus-e a >tate cann -t take tae benefi e of tho Union ; and when she isabiut io encounter any of i s h trdsbipa, sece le io avoid them. She must taKe the food and b d together, and when she dnes secede, others besides hcr.-elr, have an equal right along wi.h her to j idse of thrt violatiin; and if she j idges wrongfully, then s he is responsible to whoever th - injure by the act. This is the doctrine cf State rights naw, of ccmmon sense, of common justice an 1 of c mmoa right. Ihe doctrines of Mr. McDona.d originated in South Carolina, were broached for lhe purpose of accomplish nj :«un»on alone, and h .ve never been sustained tn Georgia until no* and ate supported n-w alone by those who sck todes’roy the Govern ment. The Jeffersonian doctrine’ were advocated by Chas. Penion, C. B. Strong, Judge Sayre, Judges Longstreet and Clayton, Wm. H. Craw ord, Seaborn Jones, Rich’d. W 'Habersham, A. H. Chap pel, Gen. Warner W.T. Coiqu’U, Mark A. Coop er. Joe! Crawford. Jno. H. Howard, Irby Hudson and Charles Dougherty, and at the meeting in 1533, forming me State ights party, on motion of Uhariea Dougherty, the resolutions I have quoted, were pub lished tn the papers of the Sta’e. and from that pub ication I have extracted tho«e I have published. The doctrine* of M r. Mcltonald ate false a r d de i cepuve. They induce the people to believe that it it » both peaceable and c to tiestroy the go I vernmen*. and men will be lei ito atremut secession oelieving that they incur no resp.nsibili’y foe the ac’ whereas, if they knew they inuet suffer unde: th< laws of nations, they would not auernpt it. The] destroy the equality of lhe States—which, w‘ieneve ' done, degiadee ail the States at the fbo'.-eux)' of one It p .is every Sta’e in the wrong but the secedin State, and if they dare interpose, even for their ow r safety, it is lawful for other nations to combine an j conquer them for any act of o, position, heweve much the e*ce' ice State may be ia tne wrong, bink fellow ci-tzena, that you will agree with m “ lliat an old P«deral>H win ne.er do for a State High: teacbf r 1 !.a»c tbown you the opinions of the pre ' in-nt State Rights men of Georgia ; let <n«o» ’’ vour attention to t ne str. a, • anow will not be acceptable to Mr M ‘4 |kxiald and a s party, for Mr. McDonald denounce n:m es a traitor, for standing by Georgia in 18— ' and he will doubtless think him a lory now. I < I says t “ Thera is no power given by the Constitafi VOL.LXV—NEW SERIES VOL.XV- XO. 35 to res’Bl the laws of the United biatea.” “ fb c ,n 'y constitutional remedy for unconstitutional laws, lathe ballot box away then, with constitutional seces sion! “ The States, in v'rtue of their sovereignty, when evils are no longer supportable, must judge the evil an 1 th ? remedy.” The sovereign knows but two modes of settling controversies—“ Negotiation and War.” “ Aa States tray do very imprudently and unwise ly what they have a right to do, it becomes them io act very deliberately and cautiously, because it is lawful for other States to unite against them, to compel a fufitment of their obligations under the public law' 1 Here Gov. Troap takes issue with and eontradicts Mr. McDonald, and says that there “ must be evi s no longer supportable?' before a State ean secede, and th n she does it at her own hazard, for it is "•lawful for other States to combine to compel a fulfilment of her obligations?' under the constita lion. In another letter, written by Gov Troup in 1933 he coosiders the question more fully, and purs to flight every position of Mr McDonald. Ha affirms that a State cati accede only for juslifiab'e causes. One State can not judge fur the others—nor bind them by her judgment—the Unioa is a con.raet; it can only-be violated under the sanction of the law of eternal justice; and when disruptured by secession, the party seceding does it at the hazard of accounta bility. He rays ; f< Admitting that a State may at any time destroy its own Constitution) can a State at its own pleasure destroy the Constitution of the United States? The answer is, No. Because other States, equally sovereign as itself, are equal parties to it. But, although a Stite miy not for this reason alter or destroy the < Constitution, it may throw it off; it may forjus ifiable causes cease to be a party to it. Arc there no such good and justifiable causes ? Yes there are such as will justify the breach of a compact between sovere gns, by one of the parties to t! at compact, many of which causes are to be found in that public law, which is the Divine law, which is the law of risht an 1 justice, and wh'ch being the paramount law, is as controlling over compacts and constitutions, as the sovereign itsel’.” Gov Troup u(«ets Mr. McDonald’s docti ine here again, by say ing that there must be justifiable causes for dissolving the Union. Again he says: “But is it competent for one State to judge of the violation of the charter ? Yes, but it judges for itself alone—every other State by virtue us the same sovereignty has the same right.” After speaking of the Union involving rights and oblfoa tions —that it can only be violated by communities under t :e sanct on of tbe law of eternal lustice, he says: “ Hut with regard to the rig is of other parties what can they do? As sovereigns they can de ma .dsatisfaction; ihey can go to war; they can annihilate tbe party resisting; they may saiisf; vengeance, but they cann t compel the party to aend member e to Congress or electors of President loan electoral C dfog). The Constitution of the United States au horiz‘B Congress to declare war, but not against a State.” Mr. McDmatd takes his doc :rioeß from the Disunion Convention of Carolina — but who shall be believed? Thos. Jefferscn and Gov. Troup, or So th Caro'inaand Mr. McDonald? Carolina never liked Mr. Jefferson—she voted f.r Aaron Burr for President aiainst him —and Mr. v cD maid called Gov. Troup a traitor for ?hese sentiments. We would ask if a State, bv virtue of her sove reignty, can judge and withdraw from the Union why cannot the other Stages also judge and pre ven* her from withdrawing from the Union? It is sove reignty which authorizes the first act, why can it not authorize the second? is there any reason fo r it? This leads us to inquire what is sovereignty? It is a word much used and but little understood When applied to political communities, i men s fit 1 ■le more than the right of self-preserved mi. That may be brought about, either by making, altering 1 or destroying governments. Life, liberty, self-pre servation, and the pursuit of happiness are the great ' purposes for which all governments are n-ade; and when governments become desiruc'ive of these ends, I it is th« right ami the duty of the People to provide new guards so their future safety. Now it matters not how ( these objects are defeated, either by the action of th- . General Government, in the exercise of powers not delegated, or by the resumption by a State of powers ' delegated, the right of sovereignty exists ti protect i the people, in fust suoh manner and by such means us the necessity of the c»se may reqtrre. The rest of the States may be as much injuied by one State 1 resuming her delegated powers, ae that one can be 1 »»y others assuming powers not delegated; and if sovereignty can protect the latter, why can it not pr-tect the former? If self-defence requires and j ishfies t.be one, why not the other? The Consututi'n of the United States provi ea as follows: u Wc, tne people of the U. Slates, in crd*r to form a more perfect union, establish justice en sure domestic tranqui'ity, provide fur the co nmon defence prainoie the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to outselves an I our pos'erity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the Uni ted State? of America.” This Coiutitutiou was rati fied by every State in the Union. Now I ask, ii a State, by seceding, would endan ger the safety of (he oth-.r States, may not they, by virtue of their sovereignty, resist her action? Most certainly ; or they are not sovereign. If they can. ( then the doctrines of Mr. McDonald are false and deceptive. In truth, you must deny the sovereignty and equal ity of all the others but the seceding State, or you must deny the truth of his new tangled notions of State Rights. B.t I may bo asked, is not this light of the other Mates to judge and act, an abstraction whic s can be of little consequence? 1 reply, it is no more an abstraction than the right of secession out of which it grows, and without which it could not exivt. But it is not an abstraction. It is a dange rous and fatal theory as to the structure of our go vernment ; it disreminvtes wrong opinion! which may lead the States into false action; it teaches the peo ple of one Snte to treat with conteupt and disregard the rights of lhe ether States, and in these times when disaffection is threatening to destroy the go vernment, it is leading the people to rush intorevoin tion, civil war and anarchy, when they hud supposed that they were employing and are exercising only constituli >nal means. It is u decoy into which men are to be led to find a cherished pnnc’ple, ttnd when they reach the spot, they find it the plain of revolution nndcivi! war. To the Old State Rights men of Georgia I appeal to resivt to every extreme the federal doctrine which ’ ’buries J. McDonald and his friends are trying to induce vou t > embrace. He denied the eovere gnty of the States when he den>un<*ed your principles as those u*. the Hartford Convention. He denies their • quality, and conH°quen ly their sovereignly now. Y uov/tt it to your principles, to your lofty patriotism, to past professions, to repudiate the d crineof seces s on. I? is but an impudent attempt to f sten an c di oua »nd treacherous measure to a cause which vou signalize ! by your unfl nobing devotion to tiuth. From lhe mountains to the ocean ; from east to west, in e’ery coun’y and district, rally, rally and defeat McDonald, and let him and his hataful crusade against Union and equality jterinh together. Teuco him, bv yo -r votes, th it an old, worn out, and broken down Fed* ra'i -t cannot aspire to bu the leader of the State Rights men. Te’l him that the man w o de nounced Gov. Troup as a traitor, for defending tho rights of Georgia against 'he federal bayonets ol John Quincy Adams, can never presume to lead the Repu li ana of Georgia. Let him follow Rhett in his treason against his country; it is his right position. Rally, and let us maintain the doctrine of Rights Now is the time to vindicate our principles, both by the defeat of Mr. McDonald and the election of his opponent. Both will be a two-fold triumph of truth ov»r falsehold, of patriotism over duplicity and treachery, Mr. Cobb is every way worthy of our confluence and support. Upon the broad question of Union or Disunion, he is with us heart and eoul That question which swallows up every thing else which is so near and dear to tho heart of every pi triot and State Rights mrn, finds is Mr Gobb a most cordial advocate. Whatever miy have been the dis ferencev which divided him and us hitherto on this great and vital quo dan, wtiicii comes Lone to the hearts and firesides of every father and patriot, Mr. Cobb i- whvl he oujht to be, every inch a State Rights mtn H:a noble, frenx. manly heart, beat*- fir h»s country alone He wan’s no broken Union Asa Georgi'u be wants his native State unfettered by a tame submission to the dictates of another Stale. He goes for Georg a first; Georgia last, and Georgia now and lornver 1 The success of our principles, as State Fights men, dem>inde the de'eat of Mr. McDonald and the elec tion of Mr Cobb. We have a certain guarantCv that, io lhe triumphs of our enn iida’e oir doarec principle* wili triumph too. Mr. Cobt> his no h’/id pathy with Mr. McDonald in his federal Dot one When the federal govaroment attempted to defeat Georgia in ths acquisition ot her rights over herterri lory, Mr, sided against Georgia. When the federal government sought to prevent Georgia from exercitiog her right to puoivh crimes within her limits, Mr. McDonald sided against Georgia. When an abo'itionist stole a negro from our State and was demanded of the Governor of Maine, end refused to be delivered by him, the Legislature pas sed a law retaiiatiny upon the pe>ple of that State. Mr. McDonald vetoed tlieliw. Thus id every cvee Mr, McDonald baa side I a/aiost State Rights, anJ in favor of the Federal Governmeot. A Rigbt? Man ox ’32. For the, Chroricte 8f S&ntinsl. Ljncolktor, Ga., Aug. 19,1851. Messrs Editors —Thursday bat was a glad day for the good old Constitutional Union Part/ in old Lincoln. Invitations from a joint Committee had been sent to Messrs. Co'qaitt, McMil an, Gartrell, Smythe, Gardner and D jugberty on ’he one sido and Messrs. Cobb. Toombs, Andrews, Jenkins, Irvin ar.d Tho mas. The Dozket was called about 11 o’clock, A. 51., and the following parties answered to their names: 51 esrs. Cobb, Toombs, Andrews Thomas and Iwin. I had forgotten to men’iot that Col. McMillan was also present and claim ed the con:lusion on Mr. ToomVs, which wes gritt ed. Judge Andrews opened the debate, and wse loliowed by Mr. Toomb?. The efforts cf thene t>*« gentlemen told well amid the countless racks ar ranged before them, if we have any experience as to the wonderful changes which the countenance un dergoes during the pleasurable process ol conviction. This brought us to dinner, a sumptuous Barbecue, being well discussed. We were again assembled absut the stand, where we enjoyed a rich treat from Coi McMillan. We do net know when we have been so amused, and we were not alone. The Col.’s speech, made up cl rilicule, anecdote and witicisms, served even to tickle he risibilities of the little boys, of whemthere was a considerable sprinkling. With their aid, and the uncontrolled laughter proceeding from the Union crowd, and the noise created oy a ccrpoial’s guard of the wuat-yoo may call-’em par ty, the members of said party inspired in the bre*si of our fnend Me. strong hopes (as I understand) oi carrying the connty of Lincoln. If wit and ante date will carry th s point, be will certainly defeat Cot Toombs. Col. McMillan has yet tc ie.*cu that the yeomanry ol bincotn can appreciate an argu* meni as well as an anecdote, and they are belter ca pable of digeating the former than deairoui cl being galled by rue la ter. Had our Irienu 'c. given us ti e position u, on the issues of the day, 1 would glad y ma) e them public. All th .I 1 learned was from a tepiy that be made to Mr. Thomae, who hav ! | ing charged that Mr. McS illan bad not defined his 1 I | scion, asked what he was for? He replied that r ’ hr was Ibr a repeal ol the Mexican Laws. For that I reason, replied Mr. T., large upon yru to vote for , Col. Toom: ft, as you ail know be introduce 1 a Bill 6 for that purpose. But enough of this digression. Mr. Cobb lollowd Mr. MoMIHao. I need no' ' peak of the effjrts of this gentleman. He has pro 1 ' abb btfeu heard Dy all who may see thia Let bun speak for himself. We, in Lincoln, intend to do the d voting. 't Mr. Cobh was followed by Mr. Thomae, the last 6 speaker, cst amount of the lateness o> the hour, who “ addressed the assembly. Ha reviewed calmly the a-p.eiuol St,. 100 WillSa, • e«U- I* .'J per- spicuous ma'iaer, tbep cad and e wiable fositiou oc cupied oy the Constitutional Union Party, and si lauced by a well directed argumei t, the many Irl aolous ob'ections of the Southern Rights Party. Having done this, the assemt'y diareveed peaceably to their homes to enjoy the proud reflection tbgt they had heari the doctrine of the Union party bol ily ad vacated—disappointed, however, that they had nut heard at least some item as to the inteo’a ol those who have endeavored to teach them th it they alone are the peculiar guardians of Southern Highs. In lias's, yours, T. »• ['ortho Chronicle Sr Smtinel. The Whitaker Spring Discussion and Barbecue. Metirs Eliton :—Tna Southern Rights Awocistion of this bounty haying determined to canvass it, opened the Pregrawwa of their arrangements a: the Whitaker Springs, aoout •hree miles distant from the village of Alexan der and twelve below Waynesboro on Wednesday last, the 1341 tost. About eleven o’clock, A. M., the meeting was organised by the appointment of Col. A. J. Lawson, as Chairman, and Dr Enoch Mulkey, as Secretary. 'loo Chair, after a r ew remarks, introduced to the meeting Q.. Skrina. E q., who lead off in an apology to .be people of the neigh >orhood for coming down there, uninvited by them, to enlighten them as to their duty in the present crisis, lie asserted that the Legis.attire of ’49 and ’SO provided for the calling of a Convention, upon the happening of the following contin rencies : the admission of Csliftrnia as a State, &.C,; the passage of th . Wilmot Pro. vise ; the abolition of slavers k. the District of Columbia; refusal to pun-a law for the rendition of Fugitive Slaves Ail these con* tingeoeies, he maintained hud come to pass by the action of Congress tn .he iate measures goown as the adjustment measures. Califor nia had been admitted as a State. (Has Mr. 8. ever read the Bill empowering the Gover nor to call the CooveuLou ?) The Wilmot Proviso was virtually in operation since Con gress failed to acknowledge that the Coueti n tion repealed the Mexican anti-slavery laws. Slavery would tie abol .neJ in tl>e District, as the bill abolishing the 8! ,ve Trade in the District emancipated the slave (Does Mr. 8 know tha this la v is one pas-ed by the Legislature of Maryland —a slave 8 a e—as a police regulation ?) And lastly, the Fugitive Slave Law was virtually a dead law, as the Northern people were de ermined to nul ify it by their opposition to is enforcement. These were t ie ponts he attempted to ague, and finally wound himself op in this part of his euljact by djolariag tii- acq ueaoence in the'ction of the late Coi.veu nxi; but even this could not escape he hot fi-e of his de nunciative artillery. First ne charged it with abounding in falsehoods which the authors knew to be false when they wsre penn ng Uinta. (What say you. gentlemen of the Com mittee reporting the Praamnle and Resolu tions f Do you plead guilty?) Secotdly, with dodging secession by coining the word disruption and then argued that the State had an opportu >.i:y of fairly baek’itg out, as it was only pledged “to the disruption’’ aud not be yond it. So much for Mr. B’s. metaphysical criticism upon ibis document lie next at tempted to point out the ciffaren e between the two parties, the issue being, according to his showing, consolidation or S ate Rights, alat •‘poaceab’t teceseion.” in connection with thia subject he entertained us with an abstruse essay upon “«4s!ract riyAl ’ and the definition of Sate—his being to staed—free hold—fond possession. Ha then wound up by a fierce onslaught upon Robt loombs, denying that As had ruined the Country —prov- ing per laps, to hit satisfaction, that T. was an abolitionist, and to cap the climax, asserted that Mr. T. had completely bamboozled the people in making them believe he had de livered his “Hamilcar speech” in repi' to the introduction of a resolution to apoly the VV.lmot Proviso to the Territories. That the •V linos Proviso had been introduced two years before. (How is that Mr Toombs, did it take you two years io reply I Coma, air. you had belter lie up and doing, for Mr. 8. is alter you with a sharp stick, which co was not exac ly ready to use at the Davis Springs. Come, sir, if you d in’tanswer we t>r*ii think you are like some other people we know of, who will not answer until they get ready— Mund one's bach ) Mr. John J. Jones, Esq., was then intro duced He is a Burke boy, and did remark ably well—with that "tame old «<m-vitWMntv>n speech .” He did the best he c mid wi’n a bad cause. Be it spoken to his ho"or, he is not behind “the masked battery," ho openly pro claims himself in favor of disunion. Wnile I can deplore a good mind and considerable talents perverted to the advocacy of a cauto wbicu can only be defended by b'inded preju dice and passion, lean honor the bold avow al of a cherished sentiment California a fraud upon theSouth—(yet admitted upon the Caes principle I—Texas ditme inhered io make free soil (notwithstanding Judge Berrien’s assertion that the Texas 8.1 l repealed the Miss uri line and made all the Territory thus cut off slave Territory)—non-intervention, intervention against slavery because Congress refused to say that'he Cone itution id repeal die Mexican laws. What but passion and prejudice could tn luce men to sey tha ‘the Fugitive 8la«e Bill was nothing ; for the Con -iiuttoii as higher authority ihan an» act of Congre.s,” and in the very next breath say that the express protection o' slavery by the Constitution amounted to uotn'og unless back ed by an act ol Congress I Oh! consistency where is thy blush ! Tha -‘e < -p-essed letter” next came in for a chare of notice, and the wonders il discovery wa. made that Mr. Hull was the Convention. N- vwe all know that Gen Jickson believed himself the govern ment and aced on thit bi.iiet, but that Mr. Hull o.aimed to be the Cont ention. we never knew before, unt I inform. d of it by Mr. J. (How is that Mr. 111 are von the Convention? If so, let u< hear the letter, it is puolic proper y.) Mr. J then wound up on Mr. Cobb, asserting he was a traitor, an ab diiioni-t or l-ee-soiler at heart, and a politico Esau. (Oh! Howell! Howell! is it por-mlr you n.ve served your old friends h'l'' What, you did all these things and never Ist them out un til the passage of the Compromise measures 1 is it possible yon could act tnus, when they weredoi g their very best io -ecure you the Speakership I C mid you thus ungratefully conceal these things from 'Veto and ui«y mov. ng Heaven aud earth in yonr behal. ! And then, worst of all, not only settle your proper 'y o - your wile, and get your relation H R. Jackson to introduce last L*gishture, a reso lution to strike ou' the property qualification, to render you eligible to lha G vernorahip ; but even persuaded these very I'ri ri is who ire now abusing yon wuA 60 ria-h cotsis'en* ey.tosupport and vo.e foritl Wed! welll 1 surely never heard lha like. Bi- stop, how did vou manage to mte- suJge Jackson in ro duce the lesoiuiian and he no a member of ho Legislature ? vVe will :ol stop now .o argueits absurdity, y >ur old friends mike base charges and a ire y they art all, all honjr able men.) V ou will say we stood in need of barha-ued neat o k?ep all ths dawn Well, fortunate y we got it as soon as Mr. J thought proper o la: us go, and 1 assure you, it required good acking to keep it down. A ter dinner Dr E. Leßoy Antony *en chained theaudinence,” as t.eed iois would -ay. in a short epeeci on South Carolina •uivairv, and a m st magneltMy luppy t lus tration of the principles ol me two part.es, under the figures of a tub of water brimful sod a tub of tar half-lull. The former iltustrat og Southern Rights, the latter Ui ion Conven ton The bo r-.m, State sovereignty—the staves, the Union. Illustrated thus • a jar or shock on the ouuide agititing the u-ter and cau tug it io overleap me staves —ha Uoioi . (Does do? thio look like m very ha r>V illus tration <•! thatr disuiion «ffim.*es ? Wnat say you. gentlemen, is the Dr.’s illustration ortho dox 7 Or has not the water become quite shocked enough to leap over the slaves 1 Give us light, if you pease gentlemen. give us light! On ! for one blist of "tKs bugft!'") and leaving State sovereignty ben nJ in the oot odd. Ihe tub of tar agi ated by itho force, but slicking to the bottom—(B:ate so»er ign >y)—with.n the staves —(tba Union) (Rght jentleraen, that’s the Cunsutuiiotial Union Party—.Biatu sovereignty and the Union, the »ar in its . doestve proper ms representing the inity of principles of th® party—we ah agree —now be sure when ths t«r gee* out it will carry the huuom—woven > with it-) The Dr. concluded abr ply, t-y sapu* n-. was ere . Imd not douot it in he UhSt, lor co h ck tar out of a i uck*‘ is no Guild’s play. (Query. If the aeee*s»om*ta a*a rot a tar party waiting to uu. of <h« t<ib, who are ?) Col. A J. Lawson next to .k the stan and gave us a speeca much milder than usual Ila only charged ibe Whig* with be ng Federalists, and said me Const.tutionai Unvu party bad .akeuup the r principles. Hi tail he left much alarm for tne country, Watch had increas ed since he came on the ground—that the country was ruined if bis advice was not followed. (He advise! us once, we remem ber, to vote lor Mr. Van Bucea. How would that do now, Judge? Is ba still one of the /avAful f) Alex. McKenzie then wound up the pro ceedings by a stump speech on tte ground (excuse ths bull, for it is matter of fan.,) dis claim, ng ail “unmeaning generalities’’ and com ug out flat footed lor a “Southern Con ederacy.” (is be on me Georgia pl a.form oolj I bad liked to nave forgo.ten to mea tion mat cue of the ape keys (Mr. J., I behave) charged Mr. Cobb with sayiug bo would c erce South if dtieced by the Gene ra. Goveromeu - (II Georgia goes out, Mr. Cobb wih go with her, but he will not let Carolina. Surely these are very coiutent and Aonorailegemiamen.) So n uch lor tine one evted discussion ; for.be it knows they Jorgul to make It free uni.' .bout lite minutet bejo a they organiua. Hirrn I for tne ‘ll aynes auro rsgeis-p 1” fur bircusatos. Desertion. — it u cou.au cj 'ba*, over 5000 men annually desert trim he U. 8 Army. These deseruone are attended with a loss to Government of over $4'111,4)00 annually. An other great source ol .»ss.u Government is the enl.slment ol boys ol Id and 20 years of age, who, after receiving bounty and clothes, apply for a discharge under too law.