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.ft,-, J j * ' Ja O . ■ 1.1 lIRITTiCiD Cl HTlYtil Ijl P w Pl WILLIAM S. JONES germs, THE WEEKLY CHRONICLE AND SENTINEL Ta Published every Wednesday, at two dollars per annum IN ADVANCE. TO CLUBS or INDIVIDUALS seeding us Ten Dollars, SIX envies of tbs Paper will be sent for one year, thus furnish 7 ng the Paper at the rate of SIX COPIES FOR TEN DOLLARS. or a free copy to all who m«v rocure us fire sub scribers, and forward us the moner. the chronicle and sentinel DAILY AND TRI-WEEKLY, Are also published at this office, and mailec to sub scribers at the following rates, riz.: Daily Papbk, if sent by mail-«-«s7 per annum. Tri-Wsbkly Papbb 4 u “ TERMS OP ADVERTISING. InWbbkly.—Seventy-five cents per square (12 , lines or less) ferthe first insertion, and Fifty cent I fbr each subsequentinsertion. /or sak. —in ■--•••■' — FOR SA E. TWO LOTS OF LAND, one in Pulaski county, containing Two Hun dredtwo and a half f2o2|) Acree, bown as lot No. 148, in the 8:h fiirrict es formerly ifojy eounty. Also, one in Decatur county, k*>wn as lot No. 363, in the 19th dis net, containing Two Huu dred and Fifty (250) Acres. Persons wishing to purchase the above Lot*, w II address *he undersign ed at Augusta. The terras will be liberal. s!3-w8 A. W. RHODE* The Albany Pa trint will pl vase copy 8 times, weekly, and send account to this office Savannah River Lands for Sale. /ft-—ft TH a PLANTATIONS lying four miles balow Augusta, on the Savduoah River, know* as lue CANOE CRE ! . K TRACT, eentainiag about BflU uc:er^l 6o ufwkith are well timbered, wim Oak, Negro Houses. Stables.Ao., arson ths^pjaoe.^ I'™ 1 '™ Aud the TUE<NETT TRACT, obtaining 550 Hickory. Oak nd Beech Ad aining ifense traau is a body of uncleared l?nd, us a best IOC acres, sn wh cb is a very r fishery, and wifeh buy be included in ei>b?r fra cl. The cleared land is in a high date of eultivadon, and is as well adapted to the cukare of aoru and eoiisu as noy lands on the river. They are protected kin Ireahacs by b'ghand strong embankments thrown up with great labor end expense, and are drained bv a targe aqueduct It is deemed aaelnss t > particularise farther, aa persons desirous c-f purcbor-mg eaa always examine for themselves, by calling on ths sanscriber on the premises. WM. J. EVE. Evelynn, Sept 9, 1851. Terms—One third Cash; the balance one aud two years, with interest. slO-wlm LAND FOR SALE. sMfc ® OFFER a Tractcf LAND for sale in rrßn county, about a mile and a half from -A-. Wrightsboro end five miles from Thompson's Di pot, Georgia Railroad, commonly known as Wil liams’s place, containing 977 acres, with a good por tion of g«d woodland. Thia may ba persbaeed in two pareels, as it can be divided into tw« farms. This place is in good repair. Terms aawy. s 4 w 4 JURiAH HARRISS LAND FOR SAL»r I OFFER a Tract es LAND for sale in wKw Columbia county, lying on both sides of the -A- road leading from Augusta to Washirwtee, which crosses Little River at raica'l’s Lower Bridge, Contain’ ng about 1,200 Acres, fully 300 acres of good wood land, and a sufficiency of yoang pise to furn sb rails to keep up the fencing and supply the fam with ceal wood. The place is ia g xxl repair. Term? easy. v-l-wlw JURIAH HARRISS. Columbia Count; Land. THE subscriber offers for sale gsiaß bis FARM in Columbia couaty, 27 If* jMiSL toilet above Augusta, on ’he Auguste -A. aad aebintton road, containing Five Hundred sad Twenty-one (521) Acres, near-y one fourth wood land. Persons wishing to purchase, will please call en the premises, or address the subscriber st Win field, Ga. Eight Hundred Acres adjoitdng this land can be bought on good terms. au3o-wtf V. M. BARNES. EXECUTORS’ SALE. WE OFFER, at private flale, Jg|TW that valuable PLANTA HON of -I** I-fl . the late Charles Cunningham, de ■'**> •eased, lying on R ck? Comfort Creek, in Jeffar aon c'unty, five miles from Louisville, containing 3.697 acres, which we will sell altogether, or divide into three tracts. The Solitude tract contains. • • • 1,307 acres. IhsGraneon do. • •*•1,120 do. The Woo ’stock do. .... 1,270 do. All three es these tracts have good Dwellings on them, and a valuable Mill on one of the tracts, with Gin, running by water. Wealao offer I6U NFGROE3, with MULES STOCK PROVISIONS, die., Ac. If not disposed of at private sale, we will positively sell c»e •l public outcry, in I outsville, Jetfsrson sonnty, cn the first Tuesday in lUwHabwjwxi, and the tiiyr Stcelt, Prorslors, As.. 4c., on the ffrstruesjay in January. Terms liberal. JOHN BONE*, ) WM. J. FVF, > Ma’rs. OWEN P. FITZSIMONS y Augusta, Geo . Aug. 20. mi 20 wtDl FOR riALE. n.__£t THE subscriber offers for sale fim*| his valuable PLANTATION con- I taining 8 >9i a*res, in C< iumbiaceun- A ty, *.6 mtles from Augusta, ‘ying Immediately on the road leading from Jas Luke s, Esq. to Harden’s Perry. On the premises is a send DWELLING H- USE, an I ail uecesnary out-buildings, wi«h the I best kind of well arranged Negr» Houses Th-cc is also an excellent Gin House ansi Packing Screw There is alto ou the premises a -cod spring and well of water The Lands are fine productive cciton mid •orn land, as good as is the county, and well situa ted. Terms made easy. Anyone wishing to purchase can gU any nforma • m wished by addressing lc at Eubank a P. O. C dumb la county, G«. Any I visiting the place, I will lake great treasure in showing th ru the plantation. ace-ti A. G. JUNES Plantation for Sala. THE subscriber for sale, Kail his PLAN I ATION, four miles east of Apf ling, Colui'u ia count), and A 2U nona from Augusta, containing aocut 975 acres, one half of which ia uncleared. Un the place is a good coTforUblo DWELLING, with all l e neeea aary sut-buildings, includin Negri. Housrs, Cribs, Barn, Gin House, Packing Screw Ac., all m good repair, and a mast excel ent spring ; and the whole tract is very well watered. Terms liberal, and po tension given ty or befor the first ot January, 1862. He can also supply th purchaser with 12 to 169*9 bueketoctro. Peiaoos who deaiie to pursbase will pLace call and examine the premise. J/26 wet M. E HEGGIE. FOR JL.,THE BVBbCHiBIfiR offers for sale hiaFAMH Y RESIDENCE in the Town of Marietta. It ia landed in a de sirau.e part of town, is well improved contains about two acres. Ttte dwelling b nine rtx tee and •nr basemeut. all writ finished. Possession -it ' be had the first of July. For terms, apply to Col. David Dobbs, Wbn. P Yeung, or John P. Arnold, in the aaeenee ot Aul ap3o w NELSON M. RENTON. PLANTATION FOR BALE —. THE VKDKRSIfiIIED offers his PLANTATION for sate, containing mtns -A. the rise of 3,700 Acron, 1,200 acrasin -A_ the woods, the most of which is well timbered. Lit tle River runa through said land, equally dividing it, into Wilkes county, 9 j miles from Washington, and Columbia county, 13 miles freei Thomson Depot, Georgia Rail Road; good improvements of every kind, including Grist and Saw Mills. Price, >5 per acre, one-halt to be paid on giving poeaeesicn the 15th Dec next, the balance five es interest twelve aeun'ha fellowmgJune 12, 1851. jelß>wtf * JOHN Q. WEST. Valuable Land for Sala. I NOW OFFER for SALE jy; j one of the moat desirable FARMS in JJjJJL Middle Georgia, nod one es the asset *** beaugJui and delightful situations in all the country, and wot equalled by any place in ths ecu a try for it j convenient arrangement* and fixture? cf all kiadi necessary for comfort and oonven eace, good water, and as healthy as say place in Georgia, It being and ly ng in Upeou county, oa Toiler’s Greek, sontaia ieg near eleven hundred acres, wail watered. About half of the land open, and a large portion ai it fresh; lies well tor onr country. That in the woods well timbered ; has a good Mill Seat oe it, a large Gm House and Granary together, being 64 feet long a d St tee< wide. T «land has toise excellent meadow* for grating. If deaired, I wi’l aeli my crop es corn, fodder, oats, Ac , which, notwithstanding the drought, will be a plentilal supply made, and my stock of all kinds. Terms easy, and te auit purchasers. 1y22 wtf J. U. W. LINDSAY. COT >’ON, WOOL* Jim- r rT *ad Horse CARDS of the above ccleWnledlMampe, are unequalled quality, and wherever take ike place of all others. They are saaiwokt red oa •ur new improved machinery, and earh pair is war xanted in every respect. Our inferior Cards— the oetuaion •• Whdtex-ace ” stamp—are of the usual well known quality Sold by the Hardware bo«»es in all the cities, and Country Merchants, and to the unde, by ih« Maou fecturerv. JOS. B. SARGENT, aay 10-wlye 24 171/->YrrrL .Vev fjavannah Iron and Brass Foun 1 w DRY. ■ COXSEQVENCS of increased facilities together with the large additkMis to tkis Estab lishineai, tb« subscriber is euabled to furnish, at the sbovlem nouoe possible, STEAM ENGINES of anv stMaad powort BOILERS, <w iow aad high Prvs- SMAPTiNtiM e<er l dewipiKHi. >nd SHAFTINGS. Md MACHINERY ixenvral, «l GVagks'ro’J ß .P ov *'-’ stt, * n » •■d Vmu«. *«““ w HI-TLES, « COAL, farwl . „ , h , teWM! m , rk<) A. N. MILIEK, _ ** Kewsrw wharf Se*«rn.fi SHOES SHOBgL~ TG< aebesrrbers invite li ster* te e«R *ed e* »**:•* tteew ww-k of KROG .Nx bmwbt •xpswssiy far pUaUr’s vmdr ’ * • l 3 HAND A FLEMING. fjotds. FLOYD HOUSE, MACON GEORGIA. MTHIS WELL known aud popular Ho tel, having been recently repaired and put in complete order, ia now open for the re cepiun of Hoarders an! Transient persons. The pro, rietor pledges himself that no'hing shall be want ing on bis part, to make and continue it one of the most popular Hotels in the South. Ur The Ladies’ Department is under the special care of Mrs. JAMES, formerly of Columbus, and favorably known to the travelling community, who will see that nothing ia wanting to make visiting La dies and Families entirely at home, their rpartment having been newly and beaiifully furnished. TH<»S. WILLIAMS, Proprietor, A. B Hartwell, Superintendent, N. B.—An Omnibus will always be in readiness to convey Passengers to and from the Railroad De pots. 15* The Alligator Line of Stages has its office per manently located at the Floyd House. jy3-w6m F. K. W RIGHT, Owner. MERIWETHER WARM SPRINGS THIS establishment will be open for the reception of visitors, on and after the _ ® rßt »’ ft y °f June. Visitors will at all tunes, find a ready conveyance from Greenville, or Pleasant Hill, and a four horse Post Oach, three times a week from Columbus to the Spring. Tb Proprietor will line keep Hacks aud other convey anoesat ths Spring *h» ennvevance of his guests I J. L. MUSTI'N BRADFIELD S HOTE L z=v SOUTH-EAST CORNER gss, &jlfi OF TBI Biii PUBLIC SQUARE, LaGr.ngc. Georgia. my? 4 w6m* PR ANGLIN HOTEL, ■ BROU STREET, nugaSUt Ga., o.ls square above the Globe Hotel, on the south side ot Broad sti -jeu wix D. B. RAMSEY, Proprietor. Uork SSW YOSK DAGUSRHBOTYPES , A | OLMES, formerly gLAllgigta, respectfully -41 infuiiMß-tTBr fnendfi Tn Georgia that he Is en gaged in the Daguerreotype An, and would respect fully invite the ladies and gentlemen of Georgia who vieic New York, to «all at his Gallery and examine the specimens of the Art, and these who may desire io hive a picture shall be served in the most satisfac tory manner. S. A. HOLMES, jyß-d&w3m 289 Broad wav. HOE’S CAST STEEL CIRCULAR AND LONG BAVVB. subscribers manufacture from the best cast JL stf'l, CIRCULAR SAWS, from two inches to five teet d’ameter. These saws are carefully bar deoed and tempered, and are ground and finished by maobisory designed expressl y for the purpos*, and are therefore much superior in truth and uniformity of surface io those ground in the usual manner Tuey require leas sot, leas power to drive them, and are not .o liable to become heated, and pro luce a saving of timber. They also manufacture Cast Steel MILL PIT and CRO-S cur SAWS and BILLET WEBS, of su perior quality, all oJ which they have for sale at their ware rooms, Nos. 29 and 31 Gold street or they may be obtained of the principal Hardware mer chants in the United States. R. HOE & CO., Printing Press, Machine and >aw Makers, 29 an J 31 Gold street. The following extract is from a report made by a committee of scientific and practical gentlemen, ap pointed by the American Institute. “ Your committee are of unanimous opinion, that in the apparatus invented by Mr. R. M. Hoe, for grinding saws, he has displayed great ingenuity and taet in the adaptation ot machinery to the production of results in the manufacture of saws, which mav with propriety be denominated the ne plun ultra of the art ” Publishers of newspapers who will insert this ad vertisement three times with this note, and forward us a paper containing the same, will be paid in print ing materials by purchasing four times the amount of their bill for (he advertisement. jy26 w6m BILLIARD TABLES. UMIK SUBSCRIBERS offer for site TA IL BLES ten per cent, less than any other estab lishment in the c;ty of New York, with the Cloth, or Patent Rubber Cushions, Merble, Mahogany and Pine 'eds, which we warrant to be of best mater al and woramanship. Cloth, Balls, Cues, French Leathers, silk and worsted Pucke.e. N B—AU orders by mail, for Tables or Trim minge, promptly attended to GRIFFITH & DECKER, 90 Ann-st., cornerot Gold-st., New York. je2-l-w3m MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA. AUGUSTA, GEORGIA HE TWENTIETH COURSE OF JL LECTURES in tin© Institution will commence on the first Monday in NOVEMBER next. G. M. NEWTON, M. D.—— Anatomy. L. A. DUGAS, M D.—Surgery. t D. FORD, M. D lnstitutes and Practice of Medt e. H. V. MILLER, M. D.—Physiology and Pa thological An . ->my. I. P. GARVI M. D.—Materia Medica and The rapeuiica. • A VW. M I* w -- ~w nf Women and Infants. ALEXANDER MEANS, M. '‘.—Chemistry and Pharmacy. H. F. CAMPBELL, M. D—Demorr'u-.tcrof Anat omy. KOBEKT CAMPBELL, M. D.—Aaauunt De monsirati >r. z\ Course of Le. tures on Me ’leal Jurisprudence will be delivered by tha Professor < f Maoris Medi co, bad Clinical I eel ores will be given regularly at the <J|ty Hospital. Ample arrangements have oeeu tnnde for the study of Practic'd Anatomy. Piofc.’-aois Dugas anJ Mbaxs are now in Europe, and Will return before the beginning of the Course with many valuable additions to iha present means for deiD'instration in the various branches. ?<>r any further information, application may be made to any inemb-r of the (acuity, or to G M. NEWTON. Dean. Augusta, July, 1851 jy3i wjm SURGICAL INSTITUTE DR.S. 11. F. A. R. CAMPBELL have estab, lit-htid an INFIRMARY in Augusta, for it e ueatmeui ol Surgieai and « hrunic Diseases. Heie respectfully call the dltnntioi. us the Profession and the public to their institution. Necesxrry Surgical a, ••rations will be perlortued by Dr Hic&rav Cam?- av. Li., all other tr«aiiue<ii will be rendered by them joint!/. Pa .enta sent from the country will receive every necessary attention during their sojourn in our city >l2 w REV. J. W RBiDS SCHOOL W (MISTOOK, WILL be opened on ihe 0 h iust. Those wish ng te I ecsme members of hi 3 school will do well to come iainied ately. September 2«t. 1-51. w 3 T R UsTEES. DISSOLUTION ista certify that the Copartnership here tofore existing between the subfcnbera, has been this day dissolved try mutual consent. WILLIAM GI LBREATH. JONATHAN CAMP Mrnroe, Walton eoioty, Goo-, August 30, 1851. .3-; COPARTNERSHIP undersigned having this day purchased of JL John Clarke his inteteel in the Iste firm of Clarke \ Ramey, will continue the GROCERY BUSINESS, under the firm of Ramey A Story, and have now ou hand a large and gr .eril aaeor meat of goods, which will be disposed of on the most accommodating terms. JOHN D. RAMEY, jy?4-w3m SAM I. G STORY. Augusta Caual. ATA MKKTING of the Hoaul of Managers x w of the Augus’a ' 'anal, held at their office, on the 28th of August, insu, the following Resolution was passed, and ordered to be published : /?r»a/ra</, That from and alter the first day of Oc tober next, a toll o; Four Dollars be paid on each boat entering the Canal, to be collected by the Lock Keeper at the time ot emering. tv II LIAM I'Hll LIPS, Sec. B. M. A. C. au3l-w8 PLANTERS TAKE NOTICE. Harry chips combined c’'RN >HFLLER, STRAW CU Fl ER and GRaIN THRASHER, ie now in successful operation at the Gin House of Charles DeLaigle, Eaq., near the Au gusta Machine Works. AU persons who feel inter e«4ed in the above Machines are invited to call and see for themselves, every day, from 3 to 4 o’clock, P. M. s 4 wlm H CAMP. JUST RECEIVED at the AG R ICU LTURA L WARK* Augusta, a lotof Choice PLOUGHS, consisting of Deuble Mould Board, Hi' Side Subsoil, EagleSelf-sharpeninf ,andone and two Hors Ploughs, oiall descriptions. Also,Uylindrica* GburatjCorn Shelters,Corn Planters, Straw Cutter* Crain Cradles, Hoad Scrapers, Manure Forks i rucks, dkc., Ac. i>hl9-w CARMICHARI A BEAN. COTTAGE CHAIRS. 1 COTTAGK CHAIRS— For sale I Vlrv at our manufactory at Cedar Shoals Factory, three mi ss from Ceeiu ion I eiot. We are prepared to furnish every variety of fins h of the ai>ove Chair, in any quantity, as cheap as any estab lishment in Georgia; feelinr confident that we pos-ess facilities superior to any Chair Manufacturers in the South, we pledge ourevives not to vex our patrons with sneecessary elay. as is too often the case ; *3 gentlemen send in your o ders to Covi igton, New. ton county, Ga , and let us furnish you matanter with a cheap, neat and durable chair. au!2-wbi W M W. WOLCOTT & C<>. MULES MULES, MULES. A MID all the political excitement, the Jnk. Missionary has kept c«x»l ; but when kcomes to MULES, he, as usual, is in to ’ a s nuut a fret. If cur constituents in Jefferson and Bnrke wil turn an oar towards Tennessee about the 13th Oct? I sr, they will bear that Mellow Horn the preclude to many a fine Mule. The fact is, we have got. this lead ot polls, apossei of MULES and Ht’R'ESthat is fall thiee dark * hades finer than auy you have seen ;orlo I thssemanv days. They are sorb as vou sometime* read of, but hardly ever see. and such as "e*d no puffing, were this advejtieement ten tints as lon’. When you eotne to see them, you would exc a.oa as the Queen ot old—the half has not been told. On this lot of Stock we are working tor fame, noi fortune. All we ask is our victuals and clothes. We are neutral in Politics and Religion. Yet the Junior partner is strongly in favor of Unica with Home clever smooth. np-headed woman, cUar ot tet kicks and sound on tbe slavery qies ion. Don’t all .ycak at race. We a sen. w a bout the fear of con tra diction, that to take the lot of Mules and Hors.s there will net be a Ist of the same quantity driven by any man ’Aat warts «rh nr abaoas land, that wi.i 1 excel them. Compare the st xk, ent we will ss i h»m c baa per than any roan tha wears hair. Vo u> r ght, <nu we wifi fora you batter than all of ou< kintal fca. W e remain b people’s Traders till death er Bank upuy. au24-wb HOOP A ALLMAN. WUBK.LT CIIIIONICi.E AM> SENTINEL For the Chronicle 4* Sentinel, LINES TO MISS MARY D. ♦ • • • The coloring of thy dreams are bright, And may no sadder ray Appear upon they horizon To chase those dreams away. But may thf life glide smoothly on, Asa translucent stream Rejoicing in its onward course Thus ever may you dream. Or as a calm ethereal sky, May thine exist ere be Wi h not one de. a of care or pain T«- mar thy g-«yety. None more deserves pure happiness, Fair girl, I ween, than thou : Purelcf y thoughts dwell in thy heart And beauty on thy brow. And wh>a thou art enjoying Earth’s richest brightest things, A calm contented mind and all That peace which beauty brings. Ob then forge, me not, dear girl, Though d <rk my destiny, Whatever change’s fate may bring I’ll ever think on ttee. Virginia. Columbia Co. Geo , Sept. 7, 1851- Special Notiug flilS. HATS. FATS. FALL STYLE FOR 1851. ts you wish to look a* s ine of the finest HA FS in the United States, juet call a at J TAYI/'R Jr .CO’S, and examine’hair Fall Styles for 1850. Near the Poet Office corner. au!6 CHEAP READY MADE CLOTHING. dt Co., under the United States Hotels will dispose of the SU M MER GOu DS rhey have on hand, at prices l-se than they can be oougbt for elsewhere. Those in want, can get bar. by calling early. » They have just rec- ive • a arge loi of fine Cotton and Linen SHIRTS, DRAW ■ EBS, Are , it., - it «■ «-i *-ttr wt Je2&~ gjy Notice—l£ very Mody read this. —Dr. W. R. Moselby is still in Gr ffin, and continues to cure U-ancers. Wens, Fittu as, and Ulcers of all kinds E»ery persen afflicted with Cancers, would do well to give him a call, and have their health re stored. He has, during the last twelve mouths, cured a great many cases of Cancers, that seemed to be from their appearance, almost incurable; in fact, a number of them was of long standing, and had been under the treatm* nt of the moat eminent Cancer Doctors in the world. Dr. Moseley has m w in his office some fifteen or twenty Cancer’and Tumors, weighing from 2to 8 oz. which he has preserved for a specimen, that those afflicted with the disease, may see and satisfy them selves that there is no humtzUggery in Dr. Moseley’s curing (he very worst kind of Cancers. my23-wt are auihurlzed to announce RICH APIJ W. ROGERS as a Candidate lor Sheriff of Burke county, at the ensuing election in January next. b!0 <s* We are authorized to announce HEN RY SAXON as a Candid te for the office of Tax Collector ot Burke county, at the election in Janua ry next. s9-td O'We «re authorized to announce JOHN V. DAVIS as a Candidate ter the office of Tax Col lector of Putnam county, at the ensuing election in January next. au27-td FlrWe are authorized to announce A LFRED L. WILLIS, Esq , us a Candida's cf the Constitu tional Union paity for the Legislature from Greens county, at the tneuing election. au27- w 3 jClr* Dr. L. C. Belt, will be supported as an Independent Candidate for the Legislature in Columbia County, at the ensuing Election by aulO Many Voters. REUBEN RxCH’S PATENT CEImTRE VENT IRON WATER-WHEEL, Manufactured at the Montgomery Manuacturing Company's Montgomery. Alabama* WK lIESPECTFI'LLY call the attention Manufacturers and Mill-owners to the follow ing response fiom Mr. Rich, the Patentee of the above celebrated Water- H tieel. Vendors of Patents frequently attempt to intro duce their articles to the public with high-sounding promises and loud praises i which u.ean nothing. Mr. Rich, on the contrary, has always been ready and frequently offered to «est the capabilities of his Wheel, against all o.hers, under any named forle*t ure. His challenges have never been accepted. He now accepts the challenge of others, and presents even more tempting offers. We arc prepare Jto en ter int the test for him, and will, at any time, ad vance the required amounts. If gentlemen intend o “show their faith by their works,” let them coiue forwani. GIN DR AT & CO. Montgomery, April 2, 1851. BEWARE OP HUMBUGS! My attention hav ng been called to an advertise ment in your paper, over the signature of Jagsur, Treadwkll tk Pbrky, challenging all other wheels, 1 now declare myself prepared to accept the chal lenge upon all the grounds specified, naming 8500 ..... or not, wdi give out as large a percentage of power, under a like head and volume of water. 2d, That no wheel can :»e more durable. '3d That uo wheel can be more simple. 4th. That none is cheaper. sth. That no wh» el is mure steady. 6th. That che Rich Wheel is wholly superior to tha Vandewater Wheel. And again. There being those who are disposed to questiuu the fact that the Rich Wheel discharges but Imlf its lucasureiuent of apertures. I will bet 81,000 that the iischarge does not exceed one-hall the a[>ert ures on a well consiructed and adjusted Rich Wheel, aclQi*l experiment having denionsuu ted that it discharges in rcuk’y but 2-sths of the apertures, so that a wheel measuring “ 400 inches in its discharge apertures," really vents less than 200 I The depth ol the water in the tail iace, is nc criterion for estimating the quantity discharged, un kss reference is had to the speed with which it runs olf. For example: from the ordinary flutter-wheel, under 10 feet head, 'he water runs off ai the rate of 18 to %0 !• et per second. From my be I, undei same head, ii runs off at leas tnau | of this speed and from this consequent sluwnese ol .notion, a thou sand gallons pm minute, nre»n my •' heel, would ere ale as much deptti in 'he tail race as tour thousand from the flutter*weel Irum winch the water runs with quadruple rapidity Ucar in mind, therefore, that unless speed is restarted, the d<pth in the tail race is no criterion whatevei of quantity, and that tlie only true esti mate b to ascertain what aperture, alongside, or un der the same head anti pressure with the wheel, will exhaust a givee number cf gallons of water in the same space ol time. KEUhEN KIC F S. Having j ist leav »e<l that the Agentsol toe Vaudawater 'V hee» that my Wheel d.r chargss even more man its apertureej now, to test their sincerity, I will bet them, or any other person who may question that the discharge of my wheel is more than half its apertures, as follows : Ist. 65,000 to 62,000, that it dues not, (as ti.e Vandewaler Agents claim) vent more than its aper tures. 2d* 65,000 io 62.000, that it does not discharge equal to in; apertures. 3d. 63.UV0 to 61,500, that it don’t discharge |ds its apertures. 4th. 61,000, that the discharge is not one-halt lhe apertures. sth. SI,OOO, that the discharge is but 4-lOtbs the apertures. And hen I will present the acceptor of the above bets, 6500, on ms depositing tne money to cover thana, with 61,UU0 to cover expenses of dial, whv the winner will be entitled to, in one ol the Augusia Banks, where I will as piomptly make a coirespond ing deposit. And again —I will bet any sum that lhe Vandewaier Wheel, with same apertures as mine discharges one third more water. Now, where is their boasted faith 7 ap 2o REUBEN RICH. REUBEN RICH’S PATENT CENTRE VENT WATER WHEEL. CAUTION*— -Having been informed that a cer tain person named REED, is vending a W ater Wheel upon which the w -’er is conducted by means of a spiral scroll, as upon “Reuben Rich’s Patent Centre Vent,” we hereby notify and caution the public, that we will prose? Ve, in all instances, for any evasion or infringemen upon sai I patent, both the maker and party using, end will be thankful for any information referring ustc i arties thus trespass ing. GINDRAT & GO. Montgomery, Ala., June 11, I86(*. • e21.il THE MONTGOMERY MANUFAC TURING COMPANY’S IRON-WORKS, Montgomery, Alabama, A 1 ANUFACTUH.K, in superior sc vie. Hori -IV.A xcntal and Upright STEAM ENGINE'*, of al! sixes; Steam BOILERS; LOCOMOTIVES; Cast-iron WATER WHEELS; Sugar MILLS; Saw and Grist Mill IRONS, of every variety, (in cluding Hoxie’s continuous feet for Saw Mills;) En gine and Hand LATHES; Iron and Brass CAST INGS, of all Biniii. Ac., Vc. All orders ie . > tn 22 GIN DR AT A CO. NEGKOES, NEGROES JUST ARRIVED, SEVENTY-SIX veua., likely NEGROES, which, added to our form-r stack, will make one hundred and fourteen we have now on the Market. By calling al our Itepot ai Hamburg, S. C.. purchasers can be suited, and those wishing to purchase are requested to examine our Stock before purchasing elsewhere. MtwA wt t JEN NI %GS A RO HER ISDN £AG L E FOUNDRY. AUGUSTA, GEORGIA ex Street, ntaT Hotel. THE undersigned having purchased the inter est of Mr. Johs Tilery, in the EAGLE FOUNDRY, is now prepared, with greatly increas ed Machinery, to furnish STEAM ENGINES, of •ay size or power. CASTINGS, of every deserip tico, in either Iron or Brass, for Saw, or Merchant V ills, Pvctoriee. Gin Gearing. Ac., Ac. Also. PULI EYS, SHAFTING, and all kinds ol machinery. Having a great variety of PATTERNS on hand, •nd first rate Workmen in my employ, lam able to furnish all orders entrusted to me. at short no uoe, and at prices tully as low as work of the same iaality can be Lid down from toe North or else where. Thankfai fur the liberal patronage heretofore be •tewed upon the old firm. I respectfully solicit a continuation of the same, and guarantee a prompt and faithful exccuti.-n of all order® sent me. ♦e7 T. L. NEESON POWDER CASES—C« ta aing ingredient* for the immediate proioc- -ion ol Seidiitx Water. The case contains separa e xXiiee with u Ac. admirably adapted by heir portabili y for he nee of persowa travelling, suf mug i»o detriment bv Keeping or from atmosphencal b*; ges They are also cheaper than those pal up tu the erdmarv war. For sale by •14-dAwfl ’ WM. H. TUTT. VUGUSTI, GA., WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 17, 1851. POLITICAL. I . —.-r— ■—== Mr. Stephens Acceptance. Sparta, 4th Aug., 1851. The Hm. A, H. Stej>hens—^ir: This day, the delegates appointed ny the vo'ers of the Cfonutitutional Union party of the 7th Congressional District, con vened in this place, ana with entire unanimity se lected you as a fit and proper candidate, to be pre sented to the District, to re. resent it in the next Con gress of the United States, and des’gnated the under signed as a committee to notify you of your selection With pleasure we do so. Your past public services, and the distinguished position you occupy in the whole Union, ren 'er almost certain yoir je-elcction to the station which you have so long occupied, with great usefulness (o the country and h nor to yourself. Your acceptance will be received with pleasure and satisfaction by that constituency which has so often given evidence of their admiration and affectionate regard fo* y u politically and socially. With the hope th»t you will gratify the voters o the District by accepting the nomination, we havo the honor to be, most respectfully, G. O. Dawson, J. W. A. Sanford, J. B. Latimer, Wm. Tbrrkll, A. S. WixariELD, Crawfordyillb, Ga., Sept. 11, 1651. Gkntlbmem : —Your letter of the 4th ult, noti fying me of my nomina ion as a candidate for Con gress by a convention of the Constitutional Union party of the District was received some time ago. Si vere illness, from which I was then suff ring, pre vented an immediate reply ; and since I have be n able to attend to business pressing engagenents boib private and public have protracted the dehyof an answer. Allow me now, however, to say to you briefly, that the nomination is accepted, I would also avail my elf us the occasion to return through you to the body w oee organ you are, as well as to the people whom you and they represent, my sincere acknowl edgments for ibis renewed testimon-’ of their es teem aud confidence. Should Ibe elected, you may be assured it will be my constant endeavor to prove myself worthy of that confidence by a faithful dis charge, to the ut »»os( of my ability, of those mpor tant and responsib'e duties incident to the great trust committed to my charge. P ease accept, gent emen, for yourselves individ ually and personally, the assurance of my highest regard, dec. Yours most respectfully, - ----- Z.LIXANDER H. Messrs G. O. Dnwson, J W. A. Sanford, J. B. Latimer, Win, Terrell, A. S. Wingfield, committee. Jefferson—Mr. Brinson’s Acceptance. Lou svillb, Sept 6, 1851. Sir : — At a convention of delegates of the Consti tutional Union P rty of Jtfferson county, held at Louisville, on (be 2d inst., you were unanimously nominated their candidate for the Representative branch of the next Legislature, and the undersigned, appoints 1 a commiitee t notify ou thereof, and re quest your acceptance of the satre. A duty which we perform with the greater pleasure because ofour confidence in your devo ion t j the Constitution and Union, and the conviction that your nomination and acceptance will be cordially tesponded to by the pe pie of the county. Yery respectfully yourobelient servants, E Bothwell, j Noah mith, /Committee. R. F. may, ) Gentlbmkn :—Yours o the sth inst,, informing me of my unanimous nomination as the candidate of ihe Constitutional Union party cf Jefferson County, for the Representative branch of the Legislature, has been received Permit me to assure you, gentlemen, that while I should have preferred the nomination of some other individual, Ido not feel at liber'y to de cline the call of my felfow-citiz*ns made under such flatter! g circumstances to me personal 1 /. I therefore accept the nrminatioa, and if elected, shall xert whatever of talents I pos-ess, to carry out i r good faith the principles of the Constitutional Union party as laid down in the Georgia Platfor n. Accept, genfiem ’D my most sincere thanks for the kind manner in which you have been pleased to com municate the aciion of the Con ven ion. Very resj eclfully, your obedieut servant, Moses Brimson. To Messrs. E. Bothwell, Noah Smith, R. F. Seay, Committee For the Chronicle Sc Sentinel. Death-struggle of Disunion in Morgan, ■ •Second KtTort of Mr. Lewis* Mbssrs. Editors.— When Mr Lewis, to gether with his opponent, Mr. Stephens, spoke in Madison, some three weeks ago, Mr. L-. for so ne cause, wished a second hearing. The fire of Mr. Bteph?ns was evident y too galling for him. and he wished time to prepire himself for one fair hearing befcre his Morgan friends previous t> the election. II s reques wa rranted, and bids were vtrick-»n, and runners •vere busy spreading the announcement, tnat on the 10th inst. Mr. D. W Lewis would ad dress the citizens of Morgan in the Court House To-day he has been here But the vas concourse which thronged the squaie when Stephens was with him, came net again. The hour of one drew on, and I do n<H sup pose that there were more than 30 persons who came to town to hear hi a! i here were mn*. »hnn shant ifld nr-«»iW. and iirh'lv ha t of thsse were Un on men Ine writer wei t, expecting to hear Mr. Lewis do himself and his party j istiee. So fui- as the latter was concern ed, his object was attained—for, in the course of his speech, he made some random bh<ts which have es sentially killed the Southern Rights party in Madi son. He said, as he arose, th it he iiad so often met Mr. Stephen*, and knew the tenor of his argument so web, that he bid no need of documents, and ha I therefore with him. He then went on in a “ eery desultory manner,” as he ackn w e IgeJ in conclusion, artfully dodg'ng at and around the vari ous positions ol Mr. Stephens As his opponent wa< not jrei'ent, and us notice ta i been circulated diat no friend of Mr :-iet hens wo d i be permitted to rep’y he got over ibis portion of ids speech very smoot ly. But when hs came to himself, and un dertook to defi e bis uwu i>ositton, he lound himself in a male so dark tnnt MNue think he wound him stlf completely u:» in the etf rt at extrication. Be ore I ci<«e I a’>n g » ng to tel. you bow he did it. Afier in inuatnig ihat Mr. Stephens was not sound ou t e slav ty quest! >□ and th it he w*s a fiee-soiler, in league «*i<h Mr. Clay in endeavoring to rr-vont the extension ol slavery, be went v-n to expre«e his o. n atl'CLnieni to the insti uu-n. He believed it one ol Hc > i*sa , «* m st boons (o the human mce, God’s uosen agent fir chrisdanmingthe woild. He boiicved it «* moi al, religious and |>olitical bles sing, and * islud H to s, r ud over the fair "O itbweH until r vhail be planted ou the shores ot the Pacific t his mounded well. Il look with ifie unsut-pecting, who hid not penetrat'.ou enough to see his object. Bui it so ha pp n> that Mr. Lews was one of the sup porters ol Mr. Clay, who, he save, declared that be would sooner cut ufl his right hand than use it in pro.u dug the ex «uson of slavery He gives as h:s teasou lor supporting Clay f»r the Presidency, that he (dr Clay) was against the annex a’ion of Tex as! which w.is the very eutering wedge to the ex tension of slavery westward. Put bis two |*osi'ions together, and look at bts beautiful consi»tency I Ve rily. s ich sjeakers do well io avoid free discussion. When Lewis was here before, he manifested con aider .ble contempt for (he Georgia platform, cjlling it a “ masted battery,” and various other hard names. T >day he changed his lune, and towards die ciore cf his speech made a very flattering alluvicn to it. He disclaimed ever having strode the nag Disu nion, and 10l the people th .t the issue bes re ih m was Consolidation or Republicanism. Thia is iLe last ixflue which we reeol ect hearing announced i i the campaign. It upeuad with the cry cf Disunion, raised by Rhett, McDonald, and their traitorous al lies. Seeing that he people repudiated such a foul heieay, they made another ise< e, the right of seces sion. Cobb having driven them from that, they prate about Consolidation, and li;e drowning men, they catch at any thing which offers a shadow cf security. Some of them would fain plant them selves on the Georgia platform ; but until the? strike (heir McDonald colors they will find no re>t hereon. Referring to the McDonald colors reminds me of lhe contemptuous and sneering ad sion made by Lewis io *• the Union, the Stars and Stripee, and all that sobtof hcmbug!!” These were hts vary werds, and be wound up by giving lhe peop ea de monstrainn ot the manner in which he intended to shout . ver the little Disunion, Secession, Mongrel flag which he termed (he insignia of State Rights. H urra for bun! in the progress es his speech he evidently had some misgiv’n-s *n regard loth* effect he was pro ducing, notwi'hsianding h s fearless outset. Look mg ov-r tne begeariy account of etnptly benchea around him, he resorted, in extenuation of his fail ure, to the pretext, that, upon arriving in lotrn, he found that a general no ’ce had not been given, and he bad not p« epared hi msei 11 He hoped there lore, to have another hearing previ us to the election No. that he bad ary expectation or desire to be elected, but he loved t- e cause, ’’nd wn willing to la or for it, “ witheul bops of lee or r-ward.” He expected to fall in the fi fit, but was de ermined io bear his “ little fli<” to the last ditch, and tail shouting for ill Pact is, like on* of old, h - has trusted to be <q-ial in .-trenx fi with h ; s adversary, but now that his defeat is inevitable, he has “grown fiercer by despair,” and — Bather than be Isss, Re eares cot to be at all. Which, ia the exigency ot* the case, is first rate phi toaopby. Weil, as I Slid above. Southern Fights has receiv ed its mi rial wound here io day. They have ap pointed the 25« h and 26tb as occa«ioo? in which to preach its funeral ia different parts nf the country. Some think the putnfy ng earcass will smell otfen s vely before that lime, but all •» e-n reconciled to i ■ abrupt transit to the shades. Refute .t in pace I N B. Fi-ase to sen f up a dessn copies of the Weekly A Republic; they will make a capital winding sheet for the defuext mor pbodite. Yvurs, Viatob. Union Meeting in So riven. According to prerious appointment, the Union party of Scriven County met at No. 6. Central Railroad when on motion. Dr. Lawrence was called to ths Chair, and T. Gross, appoiht st d Secretary. On mo ion, ’he Chair appointed a Commit tee to report suitable persons to represent the Union party of Seriven in tha next Legisla ture. Who after retiring, reported the names cf Peter Cone for the Senate, and George Simmons fjr the House. Os motion the meeting adjourned sine die. W. LawßK.acx, Pres T. Gross. Seo’y. The Governor of Penna* Ivania has isrued a proc'amation. announcing tnat. on the Ist cf Sep ember <659.122 93 of the public debt of Pennsylvania was extinguished—ba*, amonnl of S tie s’oeks naring been purchased and the cer ifieate canceled. This makes the present debt of the Sure 340 116.362 44 T K e Hon John i inor Botu haa again been not Dina ed bj the Whigs us Richmond ae their candidate to represent Ihat district in the next Congress- Mr. Seddon’S Ani&sndment. Messrs. Editors:— A' grast deal has been said and written lately aboftt the rejection of Mr. Seddon’s ainendmen- to the Utah B 11. This is raid, too, by those who, uji to the time of the passage of that Bill, Wfre clamorous for non intervention. They now,say that the re jection ol that amendment a virtual denial to the South of the f run principles of non intervention. Njw let i.« That amed tnent was in the following words: ” And that prior so the formaline of State Cousti tutioiis, there shall be no prawbrtlon by reason of any law or usage existing in ati« Territory, or by the action of the Territorial ieg(*latiire, of the emi gration of all citizens of the United States with any kind of property recognized" as stlcb in any of the Stales of the Union.” This amendment wis voted down by 53 in favorofitand 85 against it. And the argu ment is. that by th?e vo r e Mexican laws against ale very were virtually affirmed. But ‘‘mark how plain a a’e shall put them down.” Immed ateiy after the faction of this amendment, Mr. Fitch from pidiana, offered the following proviso : “ Provided that tle Mexican law prohibiting silvery, be and remain in full force ih said Territory.” On this amendment the vol® was 52 for it and 85 against. Th’-’ was Apwect vote on the naked question of affirming tfin Mexican anti slavery law, and the House,tAfu>ed io affirm the Mexican law by a larger majority lhan they refused to adopt Mr. Sodddn’s amend men:. The truth is the majority in the House had determined to c-rrv out the irae princi ples of non into* vention as claimed by the South, that is, that Congress would not inter sere in any way with the subject of slavery in ihe Territories, but leave it to. th > people there ’o determine for themaeives. This wasciea’ , *y what Judge Berrien meant irvM?speech in the Sonata, February 11, 1850, whe/» he s.ys: u And now I desire Senafors to obgirvp the footing upoa which, so far as I understand the Southern claim rests. We make na duita f intcrler ence. We do not invoke the exerepe of your legis lative power. We deay that you r *e?s such pow ers. ‘ power wi.-.. j-i. <- - be dented, of instituting Lr v rnut- °ta K. ib«*e territories. Abstain from legislating upon the rnt jscc of slartry.” Here the position of the Snath is clearly and distinctly slated. And the action of Con gre-s was in strict conformity 'o it. No man can deny it. Mr. Seddon tnezied the aid of Congress on one side —Mr. Fitch on the other. Congress came squarely up to the demand of Judge Berrien, Mr Calhoun and all the South ern Stales, and refined to interfere one r.ay or theother, either for or agantt elatery in the Territories. They abetatned from all legiela twn on the subject. This is the tru.h of the matter, and yet there are those who are so c amorous lor this very doctrine, win, now they have cot it carried out to the letter, say they are d graded by if. For the vote o» Mr. Seddon’s amendment, and Mr. Fitch’s imme diately after, see Congressional Globe, l.t Session, 31sl Congress, pages 1773 and 1774. To the Savannah Georgian. No. fi. The truth will out. I have, fersome time past, observed a disposi'ion on the part of the Disunion press in Georgia to drop the Wash ington Union, on account of its able advoca cy of the American Confederacy. This, with you and your compeers, is th? unpardonable sin ; and, on account of this transgreasbn, the organ of the National Democratic party has incurred yoor deep displeasure* You —and when 1 say you, I in dude your party—you have for a iong time wished to denounce the Washington Union, and vet yo i did not know bow to begin. Thia would have been kicking against the pricks ; and, as you are well aware, this is hard to do. You have wished to be considered as the Democratic pai»y You, in common wiihthe balance of the fire-eateri in this state, have pronounced old parties dissolved, and that the people were 8t libortv to range themselves, and do so consistently, under either of lhe new banners which were hms’ed— Union” upon one. and “Disunion” upon the other. And yet whenever a Democrat has refuse ' to rally under lhe flag of Disunion, you have denounced him as a tenevade and a traitor. When you and your associates pronounced o d parties dissolved, )ou ineaet. I suppose, that the Wh g pany was dissolved, and yen were prepared to receive accessions from its ranks But the party which sty'ed itself De m cralio, ycu still consi ered bound band and r oot. ready to he trailed after he car of King Rhett. You changed 'he name of the partv which cal ed itself Democratic—-y<»u C’*ngpd i s principles —you made its vratchw* rd “Dis union.” and Hill expec ed. by the magic of the word “Democrat ’ only occiaionaliy used. In pTrr’."u,T.ll“ l hS' , hiS3 ,n .„'?i »O!-ary eeTn*tne** < f the cr izv politicians beyond the Savannah. Was ever such bold effrontery, and s »ch cool impiidenc alt jrnpied to b- pahned off upon human being* ? Verily, some men in the world ho d before themselves a mi<ror. and, sfleing their own asinine physiognomies re flscted, imagine (hey behold the laces of pcop'e, ’nd straightway, they “ Play such fantaa'ic tricks before high heaven /Xs mhke lhe Ante’s weep.” But. as I was saying, you wished to de naunce (ho Washington Union because it was opposed o d sunion. Yet you did not dare tn do so because that print was the organ ui Democracy, and you wuhed to use lhe word Democrat—sometime at least—to drag the R publican party in o a support of the Des tructives. You, and the balance of ib H f' re " ea 1 mg nreas m Georgia, were in aquandirv. Tne object detrest to your heart? was o de-- troy tht: if fluence of the Washington Union, because that influence mighty a- (be lever of Arcuimides, w**s wie'ded >n support ot the American Union You did not know how io b -gin Some of you, though, finally put f.»rih, what, in farnilitr parlance, an termed • fieltrs." Wn. n Major Donut Is assumed the editorial cbmr f f the W» ( ington Union and. in ins xaluiaiory, took stronr groaud in tavor > f Union lhe organ of Disunion at the sea'of Government proclaimed that the Major’s paper could not represent the feelings of the Southern Democracy. And I wib here re murk, enpassant, that the unblushing effront ery of the ex Abolitionist Fisher, in seeking to pronounce to the Southern Democ acy their duty ie only equalled by that of a cert iin other (unmaking, noise loving, Union hatemg class of politicians, now* in vogue m the Southern S ates The pronunoiamento of Fisher was pub lished in several nf the Disunion prints, if I mistake not—sometimes without comment, and oct asionally with vary carefully worded glosses. These were the “feeler'" to which I alluded. Things passed on, end the ardent deb.re of the in-union presn to immolate the organ ol Democracy in Wasb'nglon, remain ed unexecuted, because the mt! contents dreaded he roar of he «!d bon. Th it man had but half an eye in his bead who e< u'd not see, as 1 foresaw, that y-_ u would al! finally drop, and denounce the able Democra ic ad vocate of Union Like so many jackals whom the glance of the King of beasts kept at bay in an Asiatic jungle, you stood gazing at the victim which you wished to destroy, awaiting the signal to pounce at an unguarded moment, upon the object which you so much dread. The R ileigh Standard, it seems, was the first io u ake the leap; you <olHwe ! suit, and I see both the S’andard’s and your articles copied into the Const tutionalist of the sth inst. You think, now. thatyou have the Dem ocrats whom you inveigled into disunion far enough committed, and the ‘war is actually begun” against their ancient leader I pre sume you intend to push it to its 4 bitter end.” The chat er of a crowd of jays, woodpeckers, carrion crows »n 1 < th er unciean birds in d’ead of the E-g'e’ej loop, or the clamor of a crowd of “curs of low degree,” when pitted against the King of beasts, will be no hmg m c ompari son to the chattering, yelping and whining wh ch you will emit in your unholy warfare, And now. suffer me l o comment upon yonr aruce-agat st the Union Such an article ! You first devote two- hirda of a column to showing hew much this journal is d ing. and wist.es to do,agains’ Democr .cy and in favor of Federalism You then devote a hale over eight and a half lines to snowing how little it ac u iliy is doing and can do—consistency ! You say “that sheet, [the Union] s giving wba ever aid it can furnish t the Fe eraha's throughout the entire South.” By Federalists voo m?an Uuior men Such being the case, le me a-k you if you a.e well enough »c --q jatftted with the history of your countrv, (1 neg parduu however : 1 do not intend to in -ult you by calling it you’’ country when you and yonr fellows have forsworn it as a tynni* cal, Frees i! government, and when you have morally, if not actually taken the oath of alia giance io South Ciroi na ) bat 1 win ask you it you are well enough acq-immed with the history of on country— for 1 * til love the stars and stripes—to know that -here were such tuen as Jefferson and Madison, who formed a party known as it e Repub »can party, in favor ol this Union, and op r o*ed to a par’y styling them elves Federa is s. whose watchword was Disunion, as it is the watchword of iue fire eaters of the present day 1 Pernaps you are not aware of the fa't mat there was ones held a Hanford Convention, whose object was secsssien. You are no doubt well enough acquait te wth modern history teknow there was a Nashv He Convention, whose h>t is secess oB if you know nothing ot the Hart tord Convention, I will acquaint you withit> Character by telling you it was the exact coun terpar. of the Nashville Convea ion. You accuse’.he“Union'' of Federalism, l : I mistake not. you or sume of yeur party, nave styled Fillmore’s admin s ra ioa an ad mihsiraiioQ cf Federalism, supported by two Federal orgvus—th® R-pub ic and la'eliigen eer. The Union is in direc. confine with the Admimstra ion, sad its supporters When you come really to speak tae truth, wb:cn w II you nave imbued with Federa’isin, *ne Union or those whom it opposes ? I know of no ’ wav to reconcile your apparent inconsisteD r eies here unlesslsuppooe —as :s pro?ably true l —that you do not know the meaning ot _ae word Federalist—y oa no defimto meaumg io it—only using it as a let in o* ro proarh, an 1 applying i* indiicriminately to al whom you dialik j whether inlaw, moral?, re legion or po itica Should I ever see you in t street brawl in Savannah,! should expect t< hear your denounce your enemy to his teeth at a Federalist! You say "of course the Union stood side by side with the Whig presses of Tennessee, in glorifying that bill of surrender, and in accom plishing the defeat of the Democratic candidate faf Governor 11 I have marke 1 the sentence farthest from the truth in italics. How could you pen such a sentence? Major Donnel son wa» in Tennessee during the pendency of 'h* Gubernatorial canvass, doing a'l ho could f r Trousdale. Some asser that he left Wash iuglon for ’hat purpose Upon his re'urn to t«rj cry, after tne defeat of the Djmocra’ic cmd date, he poured out along Hmentaiion over that defeat. And you assert that he aided in bringing it about! Comment is un necessary Speaking of the contest in Georgia, and the connection of the Union with that contest, you y that print is in "full atli iation” with those who oppose McDonald. You say that Me Donald is "one whose Democracy has never been called tn queation—one whom the Demo cracy of the whole S’ate has twice before support* d and elected &• its Gubernamria! can dictate.” Well Mr Georgian, answer me when Mr. Qobb’s "Democracy has ever bee > called in question ?” Answer m a whether the Democracy of this State has not more than twice supported and elected Mr. Cobb as a member of Congress ? And say whether or not the Democracy of the "w/io/s” ra’ion has ever placed Mr. Cobb in ’be Speaker’s Chair in V ashington City ? Why, even the Colom bus Sentinel—much more honest than, if not so politic as, some other disunion presses—does notca iMr. Cobb’s Democracy in question. Do you remember that not very lang ago— alas how great the fail since -when even you still held the Democratic name, and Demo cratic principles in respect, and when you took some of your contemporaries to task for forgetting bo h, the Southern Sentinel op posed you, and said than it was not right to eallynur party the Democratic party, for HowelX Cobb himself was-a Democrat ? The the same for tne otFer.' txj.uniQXi prints tbit S ate. That journal knows and admits that the Democratic party was disorganized, and is willing to cal! itself what it really h—a dis union sheet What the balance of you fire eating presses really feel, and are oover’ly seeking to accomplish, ’he Sentinel has the manly boldness to speak out, so that the world may see and know i s opinions. It is honest ly, though erringly, warringagainsi the Ameri can Conte leracy, and is urging South Caroli na to lay her sacriligious hands up n the tem ple of Liberty and raze it t> the earth. The den’inel is only vuil y of error—the balance of yau guilty of crime—the crime of hypocrisy and deceit if ol no o.har. That McDonald is a Democrat —except so far as he may be tainted with disunion —for disunion was never a principle of Democracy —I am willing to admit. But that he is more nearly on Democratic ground in regard to the one great issue of the times than Cobb is, I deny in toto. One thin? is clear. Whereas McDonald was once a U- ion Democrat and opposed to the South Carolin i mania, he is now, if not a dieunionist, at least in "full afli lation” with the enemies of his country, both North and South, in thair hatred to the Union, and is regarded by Raelt as ono ol hie bugle-blowers in Georgia —a blower upon the bugle whose clarion p«e! it is clear Rhett thinks, Freaks disunion and nothing elee. Rhett may well say of McDonald : “ Where, where was Roderick then 1 One blast upon his bu.'le born Were worth a thousand men.” Os course you w 11 think here I am "resorting to the same misrepresentations of McDonald, (charging him with "reflecting the views cf Rne t”) which have fur months teemed in the Federal presses of Georjii.” But what you think is of little importance. Even admitting your premises, that the per so’ s ana the papers you mention are Federal —which is far from true —your "full affiliation” argument avails you but little, and the gun which you charged with this amunition, is like one mentioned in Hudtbras, which — ■■ “ aimed at duck or plover, Kicked back and knocked its owner over.” McD nald, it has been shown is not only in ‘full affiliation” with Rhett & Co., but is re garded by the head of the firm as one of his bugle blowers. Yo i say "of course all its [ he Union’s J influence goes to sustain Toombs and Steph ens” [I suppose you mean Stephens] and Johns >m. and flopkina, Federalists and Fede ral candidates tor Congress—-against such Democrats a= Jackson, McMillan and Ben ning ” Well, all thnt I have to say L, that if being Union men make Toombs and B and other?, Federalist give me tuch f ederalists in preference ro *auc4 Democrats sa McMillan and Benning,” who go in lor such a policy as will certainly end in disunion and its curses. That word • imci” ia very well put in. As to Jackson, you very well know he was discarded by a mee ing of dieuaiouiate »« otn*eu vUun j, «»u atvuuui *>* m» nu*w»-v as they •aid, of Clay’s Compromise. He paystnat he is a Democrat and vheu he goes bick to Washington he wi'l unite in action wiffi his D 'iijocratic friends from o.her parts of 'he Udi >n. This is p ecioely the poeifon of the Washington Union. And if this be so bow can it be said, with any tram, ma the Union is opposing Mr. Jackson, with whom it Hilly coincides ? Hell what is your position? Do you an I your party propose to unite with ths Demo • rate party at Washington, or go into a uotiii na ion of a candid te fo r President of the National Democracy? By no means. You inteu to stand aloof, and let tne North make her own selection, and that perhaps in oppoei lion to Southern policy And lam very much Fceived if yotnli«uiiion!,iH would not rejoice if Win. 11. beward were elec ed President at the next election so that you mig l t hive a pretext lor carrying i’to « locution your ne ta r i ms dasigns against (hi Union Thu summing np of the whole matter sju»’ tl is Tn at o farue h-j support of rhe Amiri ran Union, an 1 the opposition m d;>*uni'nby t.’ie Was ing on Union, has had a tendency to defeat disunionista, p r etending to weir the garb of Democracy—these who Ste I the livery of the Court of Heaven To serve the devil in,” to that extent the Democratic organ at the seat of Government has sinned : " The very head and front of hit offending Hath this eitent —no more.” And well may the Union say of you and the disunion press genera ly, ‘ All’s not offence that indiscretion finds, And dotage terms so.” Avti-Jacobiv. For thi CkronicU Sf Santine I. Mr Editor: A friend has drawn our atten tion to the following piragraph, in a commu nication frcm a correspondent, addressed to Governor McDonald, in your piper »f Tues day morning: *• One of the Popes or Rome, in o’den time, claimed it as being his right and in his power, ,o release a man from the obligations of an oath; indeed, from any moral ohhga'iin ; and what was called an Indulgence was frequently issued to authorize a person to commit mur der or any crime, without sin or incurring moral guilt. So, according to the doctrine of the Secession pirty, a State can, in the exer cise of tier ■ ivereign po*er, releas-e a citizen from his oath to support the Constitution, and gran* him an Indulgence to commit treason against me naion without gu It The condi tion on which the Pope granted his Indul gence. was a good round sum of money ; the condition on which the sovereignty of a Slate may grant 'his In ulgenee, is Secession from ta a Union.’* To the political tactics of the writer of the above paragraph, your Cathoii: fellow citizens are comparatively indifferent, but when a man who would fondly enlighten us upon other topics, attributes to .he Pope and the principles of our religion, eveh vile fea’uree as are exhi bi ed in the few lines above quoted, they can not but feel the outrage ; and they indulge the hope that yo i will afford them the privilege, if not the right, of putting a few questions to the writer of the paragraph, that the public nsay know the full grounds upon wnich he makes said charges, and thus honorably justify him self for charging vasi'y the most numerous aud re*pec:able body us Christiana with doc trines the moa unchris’ian. Firstly. Your correspondent will be so kind as to answer, what Pop: of Rome was it that claimed a right to rebase a man from any moral obligation ? Secondly. To answer by what authority of the Catholic Church, by Pope or Council, wto an indulgence issued to authorize person to commit murder, or any ut: er crime, with out sin or incurring moral guilt Evidence to support these charges is ah that is rt-quir d So intelligent a writer cauLOt but know wnat evid>nco is If he has written with the evidence oi said charges before him, he can su eiy produce such evidence If he ha* written without evdenee tgains: his unoffend ing fellow citizens, anJ insinuated the most immoral imruiaiions *o their personal and soe ai obloquy, wubout the most irrefragable testimo ny, the public should know Mart Catholics. Blown hit last Blast. It e«8om. from the foil iwing telegraphic de-pa eh to the Charleston Courur and Mer cury, that Mr. Rhitt’s “bugleman” in Mis t.s-ippi. John Awto.wt Quitman, has blown his last blast, an! retired from the field, we presume, in perfect disga-t with the intelligent and patriotic voters of that nobie State: “Gswerai Qiiunaa nas withdrawn a« a candidate for the Gauern torial Chair in Mississippi. '* A few weeks more and Georgia will speak in tones that will forever siiecce the notes cl his Georgia bugleman, w en Mr. Rhett can take b-’th musicians u “ Bali bwamp,” where rneir blasts wifi probabL be more congenial Misses.ppi and Georgia do not seem to appre cia e the tones of me gendemaa’s favonm bu giemen. Netos of tfie Week The Cuban News. Thi New Orleans papers of the sth inst, rece ved by yesterday’s Western mail, brought us full and copious details of the last sad acts in 'he late terrible tragedy in Cuba. Wa coll from an extensive correspondence of the Pica ynne, two loiters which seem very copir us in detail, and appear to bear lhe impress of truth. Havana, August 30, 1831. On the eveninng of the 28th, it was an nounced that fifty more prisoners had been ta ken near Rosario, and tiiat Lopes, with only six or eight companions, was closely pursued, and could not possibly escape, all the passea from the mountains being strictly guarded, and the invaders being totally destitute of provisions, and exhaustc from their want of rest. Yester day morning the Gaceta published the names of forty prisoners brought into San Cristobal, and this morning those of tnirty eight more. All have since arrived, and the papers state that there are now one hundred and thirty six prisonerg at lhe disposition of the Government. About 9 o’clock this morning, an extra from the Gaceta inlormed the people that Lopez had been captured. The news was contained in a short letter from the Lieu enant Governor of San Cristobal, to lhe Captain General, and merely stated that on 6 o’clock on the afternoon of the preceding day (29th) Lopea had been brought into that town a prisoner, having been captured by Antonio Santos Castaneda. In an incredible short space of time this intelligence circulaed all over town, and then commenced a scene of rejoicing such as no other country could show for a similar event. Every description of fireworks, from a Chinese craeker.up to a blunderbuss, including all the in termediate grades, was pul in immediate requi si'ion ; and for noiss, powder, smoke and dust, a Fourth of July celebration in ths States could not begin D compete. As the day wore on, the rejoicing became more and more demonatrative in its character. The Spanish shipping in ths harbor displayed a'l their colors, and flags were hung from the houses in most of the streets and lanes, many of them stretching from house t. house aersss the streets, and from every balcony house top, window and door, were contin'’-"’’ ■Recharging all deacduglc-hs of cxoloaLva matter., Bar. -uu i’ grown ■mSni'iiiabeys paraded the streets, dressed in partl-colored ribbons, with the Spanish colors of course. Shouts of “Viva la Reina,” “Viva Espana,” “Death to Lopez and his gang,” were heard in aJ directions, from drunken whites and blacks. In one of the streets anefifigy of a man dressed in a coat and pants, with his boots outside of the latter, a big, bushy beard, long hair, aud an old straw hat, was stuck against the side of a h"use, and some five or six Spa bards were firing blank cartridges at it, with all tho ferocity necessary to satisfy themselves and the assembled crowd. The effigy was sup posed to represent Lopez, and lhe courage with which his image was attacked denote the fierce ness and determination with which hUassailants would doubtless have met him a..d his adhe rents in the “tented field.” At night many of ths houses in the prin cipalstreets were illuminated, and transparencies with devices in wretched poetry hung from oth ers. The band played in the plaza opposite the Governor’s palace, and a large and very noisy crowd assembled in the square. A torchlight procession, rather meagre in numbers, preceded by one of the military bands, niarehed tip in front of the palace, andaf er saluting the Captain Gene-al with severa 1 not very hearty cheers, and listening as well as they could to some fixe mu s'c from the two bands they started oil on a tour of the c’ty, stopping in front of the houses of the General ol Marine and other principal officers of lhe Government, and cheering most lusti'y. Small parties of amateu- musicians, filled with patriotism and cognac, paraded the streets up to a late hour of the night, the guns, pistols, crack ers, &c., still keeping up a most hideous noise. Long after nearly all the sober people had re tired to rest the processions ceniinued to parade the streets, and at this moment (12 o’clock) they are marching and cheering in full vigor. I don’t think many of them will sleep much to nighi, and those that do will have splendid headaches to morrow. And all this rejoicing over the cap ture es one old man. The arrival of Lopez vaa eaaeriy expected here all day, but it is now said that he will not come before to morrow afternoon. Rep rt fixes his execution for the day after, (Monday,) but of this nothing definite is known. Capt. Platt, of the American sloop-of-war Al bany, with one of his officers* visited the prison ers this morning, by permissioi of the Captain General. He stales (hat he found them in a good condition, and that they had expressed themselves well satisfied with their treatment in the prison, plenty of good plain food being fur nished to them, and medical attendance for those who needed it. They give a terrible state ment of their condition previous to their sur rendering themselves or being taken prisoners. They were reduced to the very verge of starva tion, receiving no supplies from the country people, and the few provisions they brought with them were soon exhausted. The last meat :hey had was that of the ho r se ot Lopez. They complain bitterly of the deception practiced upon them, they being led to believe that the island was in a complete state of revolution, and that as soon as they landed thev w juld be joined by thousands of Creoles, with a sufficient quantity us everything necessary for their support and the maintenance of a war against an apparently powerful but rally weak despotism, lhe di rect reverse of this was found lobe the case When they landed, instead of finding a people nYifi".iJlMWifl r S; deliverers, they met with either open opposition or were flown from with distrust. The Creoles of the island, the very people whom they came to free from an oppressive yoke, were the first to give notice ol their land ing to the troops, and were eaeerin offering their services as guides and soldiers to the Govern ment. Os the thousands who promised to meet them scarcely one was to be eem, and in a lew lays they were surrounded by the masses ol Hoops which the proximity of Havana enabled the Government to throw al once upon them. Tney lought two or three desperate fights, in all of which they were victorious, but with even hour the number of their axsailants were aug en rnted, while theirs fatally decreased, and few oi none came to join them. In the meanwhile their provisions were giving out, racy saw no prospect of receiving supplies, and they had no means of curing thei' wounds or providing lor their sick, h’oiced to leave the open country and retreat to the mountains, they were hunted from place to place by the soldiery, guided by the Creole countrymen, until, separatedinto parties, they were compelled to hide themselves in the woods and among the rocks and caverns. Their pursuers here finding themselves at fault, had recourse to the tiained dsgs ol lhe country, the famous Cuba bloodhound. These animals were furnished by liter owners, lhe Creole proprietors of the country, and led by tlte unerring instinct of thessguides, they soon hunted the unhappy fugitives from their places ut refuge, and succeeded in killing or capturing the whole of them. Col. Prag-ay, lhe gallant Hungarian, was killed in the first fight with the Spanish troops, that ot the Uth The prisoners blame all this decep ion upon Lopez and some part es in New Orleans. When Capt. Platt informed them of lhecaptureof Lo pez, and that he vas then on his way lo Havana a prisoner, it was with difficulty the prison au thorities could prevent them from giving three cheers. Much ot this is douoUees assumed to propitiate the Government; but there is no doubt that these men feci bitti rh the deception practiced upon tnein, and without discrimina tion charge it upon their lea lets, who perhaps were as much deceive 1 as themselves. Lopez has proved his sincerity by coniinz here and sacrificing his life in thecause. lam informed ilia he had letters from several influential men in the Vuelto Abajo promising to join him with thousands of men in case he landed in H at sec tion of the island, and mere can be but little doubt that he expected to find the greater part of the open country in lhe hands of the insur gent Creoles. Ido not envy the feelings of those who ao eamestiy urged him to come, and so cowa dly abandoned him when he landed—and it would be but a just retribution were the proofs of their complicity to fad into the hands of the Spanish Government. It is said that among the papers seized by the troops, are many letters witten in cypher, and that one of the prisoners, the secre tary ol Lopez, possescs lhe key to ibis corrasi on deuce, and is wi ling to disclose it. 11 this be true, the real authors of tide cruel deception rn .y yet be discovered an J made to sutler the penalty of their cowardice and crimes Thus --even handed justice” miy " commend lhe ingredi ents of the poisoned chalice to” their *• own lips.” Yours, JvsnciA. H avan a Sept 1, 1851. Last evening the steamer Pizarro came ofl the harbor, and it was rumored that she had Gen. Lopez on board, but that he Wunld not be brought in until after nL-ht. A large body of soldiers, w hose dirty appea ance and tired, worn down countenances denoted the severe and fa tiguing duly they had recently undergone, marched through the streets, preceded by a ba .d oi music and were received with the most enthusiastic demonstrations of joy by the citi zens, who crowded ths huuse-iups and streets through which they passed. These had re ently arrived irom the seat oi war, and were he guard to whose care was entrusted the cus tody of Lepez. Many of the inhabitants, una able to restrain tneir joy, hugged and kissed these dirty representatives of the power of her Spanish Majesty, who did not seem to relish it much. At a late hour last night it was officially an nounced in the city that Lopez was to be exe cuted th s morning, and at daybreak crowds were to oe seen wending their way towards the small Ln of the Punta, outside oi the wails,at the entrance of the harbor, and directly oppo site the Moro Castle, i joined in tae stream, and, on nearing the city gates, an immense crowd were seen to be assembled, many ei whom had been waiting for hours. The whole space between the Puntafori and the Garcel was filled with treops, cavalry and infantry, who formed an im nense square, in the midst of which was erected the scaflold. about twenty feet high the lop surrounded by a balcony, and in the centre of tue platform was the garrota. This consisted of a small upright post, at the oack of wnich was an iron screw, with a long handle, and in front was the latal collar and the chair in wnich the victim was seated. A short time after my arrival, a procession oi priests, with long, black capa, carrying a black dag or banner, passed into the Punta, which was sur rounded with soldiers, and about twenty minutes afterwards the toiling of a bed gave notice that Lopev was approaching. The drums called the soldiers to older, and the mournful procession aim st immediately entered the square. The queerly dressed priests marched first, after whom came a detachment cf the soldiers who brought him in, dressed in he same diny clothes they wore when they arrived, and in the midst, with a priest ou either side, marched Nardsco Lopez. He was dressed in a long while gar ment resembling a shroud, with a h -od which covered his head, but did not conceal bis tea lures. The procession moved slowly across the square to the scaffold, and Lopez ascended, to gether with a priest and one or two officers. Tne negro executioner fad preceded him. As well as 1 cjUiJ sec between the bayonets of tbesoidicrS: Lopez walked with a firm step, and on reaching trie piatiurm he kneeled down whne the pnesi recited a prayer. On rising, he VOL. LX V—NEW SERIES VOL. XV- -NO. 38 took across in liis hand and kissed it repeated ly. One of the ofiicera on tho scaffold then com manded silence in a loud tone, and in an instant everything was as still as the grave. Lopez spoke for a few minutes, but the square formed by the soldiers was so largo that it was impos sible to distinguish whst ho ssid. His voice, however, sounded clear and firm. He then seated himself in the chair, the executioner ad justed the c liar around his neck, gave two turns with the screw, and Narciso Lopez was with his God. A slight convulsive motion of tho hands was the only movement I could perceive in the body. The immense crowd assembled behaved with great decorum. A few miserable attempts wore ma ie to get up a shout when all was over, but they were unsuccessful. Tho body remained seated in thechair, where I understand it will be left until thia afternoon, and the soldiers we o filing off when I left the ground. An extra from the office of tho Gaceta th s morning announce* that the Government hav i now 165 prisoners at their disposal, but no moi i names aie published. I send you this extra, with another one containing tho address of th; Captain General to lhe loyal Inhabitants of tho Island of Cuba. Also, the examination ot one of tho “ piratea” who accompanied the unfor tunate Lopez. Yours, Jubticia From the National inte’lif enter. Official Despatch from Cuba, We have been favored with ths sshjeined extract front a despatch to the Navy Depart ment frost Commander Charles T. I'latt, oom minding the United States ship Albany, new at Havana The despatch is dated “Havaka, Sept. 1. ‘‘The followers of Lope, having been tirsiy disparted, and a number of prisoners re ported as brought to this place on th. 27th alt., I addressed a ietter to ths Captai. Genera! requesting permission to hold an interview with any Americana, who might be among them. This permission was readily aoeorded in a reply, which he enclosed.” The interview was postponed until tne msrning of lha 39ih the prisoners having in the moan time been transferred te tho Castle of ttee ‘Panto,’ and some aeceskions having been made to their number The Commandant of the Castle in formed me that tho whole number of prisoners was fifty savea. a£ aaeut lbii ty Or thirty •UH-ssrti Ausb?ictns, .as we Teamed fro--, themselves. This officer was prese.nErinrgrr-- out the interview. Another gentleman, who was introduced as Inspector of Prisons, same in during its continuance, and remaiaed until its close. The Prisoners were heavily iro.od, were clad in a prison uniform, and had their hair closely cut. They wero cenfieed in an arched gallery, to which aeeess was had through two grated deers, the inner one being entirely of iron, In the little ante-room be tween these two doors lay the garments warn by the prisoners at the time of their cotZne meat “On oar entrance the Amerieans ware er Jersd to advanoe to the front, aud all foreign ers were sent to the other end of the eell. In quiry being made for the ofiaors, the following presented themselves, viz: “James A. Kelly, of Now Orleans, formerly of Bayou Sira, who held the rack of captain in the expedition ; Robert M Grider, es New Orleans, a native of Kentuoky, a lieutenan: in the ; same J. D. Baker, of—, also a lien tenant. “No other iitficor of tie expedition presented himself. They were informed that I had ob tained permission to visit them, aud that my object was to obtain from them aay information they might chouse to give, whieh would be forwarded to the Governaaent of the United Biates, and perhaps might bo the means of de terring others of eur eoentrymon from placing themselves in the same deplorable situation They were told distinctly that they were in the power of the Spanish Government, aud that nothing cou d be dene for them as Americans, inasmuch as lhe President’s proelametion bad declared that any paraens joining an invading force would hereby forfeit the protection of the Government of the United States. Tbie was said to prevent tbsir forming any false hopes from my visit. “The information obtained was given iu the presence of the entire party by the aforesaid officers, and, being uncontradictod by any of them, may be regarded as lhe testimony of the whole. “They stated that the expedition sailed from Now Orleans in the steaaaer ‘Pampero.’ They were not sure of the exact namber eoinpri.i >g it, but thought it was 487 ; that it cortaialy did not amount to five hundred. Before landing in Cuba they anchored near Bey West, where they remained several hours, an > were visiled by some citizens of that place. They landed in C iba about two o’clock of lhe morning of the 12. h August. Their first fight took place on the 13th. Ftoin that period the had lost all recollection of dates. They had five engage ments, but could not tell how many of their number had been killed. They were armed with condeeined muskets; bad no rifles; but ma.iy individuals had revolvers aud knives. They brought with them 80,000 cartridcex, and oxptured many more after landing Tney had uo artillery. Boon after landin.- they found .hay nad been deceived, and became anxious e ra nt rn home. They had been informed bafo-e sailing that fourteen towns were iu posaaauon and that lhe whole island was in a state ol revolution. They suppose trial the flfty mon captured with Col. Crittenden were on isavor ing to make t eir escape. They so infer, from he fact that they were all dispirited by the re ception they met with, eud nisgnetod, as they said, with the lies aud decep.ion’ pracliesd to wards them. “The country peapie generally fled at their approach, and nene joined them. Warn out wit i hunger and fatigue, the men comprising this body threw away their arms a week or ten days previously—they could not dis iuetly re measber when. They had not, at that time heard es the offer of life to sueh as would give limmss vea up, but thoir intention was te brow themselves upon the mercy of the Spaa ish Guverntreul. They did net come in al! together, but in seiall parlies, and et different times. They had subsisted chiefly upon fruit, and lhe last meat that some of them liad ealen was a portieu of their General’s heres. Tnere was no lack of ammunition when they threw t say their arms, though muca es what they Inouglithad beau damaged by rain. Lieut. Grikerrtated that no carried a tnuskst, though an officer, and that ha had twenty eight rounds of cartridges in h s box when he threw it away. Capt. Kelly Hated that the Editor cf lhe New Orleans Delta, Mr. Sigur, was instru mental in persuading him to join the expedi lion, havi-g addressed him personally upon l e subject. He has reason to believe that he persuaded mai.y o-.hers also. The whole party mauileeted much indignation towards General Lopez and ilr Bigur; and many of them asserted that it would be worse for the latter if they ohi uld live to return home. Oa being laid that Gen. Lopez was taken prisoner, a cry of joy and exultation ran through the crowd They stated that Lopez was chief of the expedition. Col. Dowseman was second in commaud, and was ki led on the thirteenth Col. IVr.,. Seen Haynes, of Tennessee, wet another leader Acaording to their best belief he was still in the mountains Col Cr ltend-n bad been an effieur in the U 8. Army during the war with Mexico. An Hungarian named Pragay, who acted as Adjutant General, was mortally wounded on the 13ih. It is matter of regret that so imperfect a nar rative has been obtained from thesa a ei or in uate men. In ths excitement of the moment many would speak at ones, and to some q 'estious it was difficult to get a sa isfsc'ory answer, on account ol the eagerness of all tn give it. * At the request of the Comcaandan. of the Castle, the prisoners were asked if they had usd the beui fit of medical aitendauce <.ince lite r confinement. Tney replied that they had. They were aieo asked if they had been pr Vi ilcd with two men's a day, and whether they bad bread aria euffee ier breakfast I Some said iHat t.- ey had ; but others replied that ihsy uad ne cuffse Th* commaodeut iaiinedr tely inquired the reason of his subordinate, who ■taied that those who had been confined there ue the previous evening came too Isle to be prov ded ter on that merning, bat that the; would have their allowance of coffee at dinner, lie a aied that the others bad been provided fa' acc rding to ihe order. It may proper to add that ths prisesers appeared to ne in good health, and by no means so much reduced as their exposure and hardships would seesa to warrant. T)«? even appeared to be cheerful, which may have been tn effect of their relief from a condition of tar greater anx ety and suffering experienced during their wanderings upon the Island. I rhould have stated that my firs: lieutenant, Mr TayUr, was with me during Iteisinterview. Ths wnole number oi prisoners, ineluding those no yet brought to Havana, r efcoially stated to be about one bund'ed aud thirty. I bav* just learned that Lipez, who was captured on Friday last, (Augost 29) was brought in las-, sight, and pabdcly gareted at seven o’clock this morning.” •[TRANSLATION-] Havana. August 27, 1831. Sih: 1 have received hi letter which you ad dressed to me day, aolieiung my permission »o bold an interview with the pr<s<jr.ers who have been brought to this p urt, and who formed a pirt of the invading expedition which attacked this island. 1 inform you in reply, that i order the Commander of her M iesty’e frigate •‘Esperanza,” en board ot which the f risoaeis are, to admit ya at say h<urat which you may yourself, to bold the desired inter' isw, wi.b permission to lemaie with the pri soners ®o long ae you may find it convenient. And I avail m.seif of lb s oc-asieu t;absure yea of the esteem whi.-h your noble coadec 1 and fraak and honorable character entitle you to from me. 1 am, thorefoie, with ah respect, your obedient gjivaat, Ac. Jost dz la Uoxcha. Chaju.Sc T Platt Esq.. Cemm'Tnding U. S. slo.p of-war Albany, and senior officer us tbs tinned Ststea in thia poH. Our Consul at Havana. The time has arr<ved wbe.i reason may possibly exercise «ome *way, evea in the minds of eoine of these who have been moit v-chemcn: and bitter in their cotrse denuuc - tiou of tne Hon. Allen F. Owzn, our Con sul a: Havana, and wa therefore give pa’ lici ty io the following extract from a letter address ed by an American at Havana, to the editers us the Tr— DeUat, of New Orleans. In intro ducing mid letter to its reader*, the DcZU re marks : u The following abls and truthful letter reaches us fracs & party eautied te Um meet implicit credit, a guniiemaix %kuiiy uncuuuwiuu w m Oni'*, .Ut sav« «rn.r*,or ita people ; and .ntircly ia'lspaodear of .11 improper contr. I, prejudice, an J partiality W« te commend hia latter to the attostive canaiUwstioa of our ruder,, as it ia culm, dispassionate, and reama abla. Unconnected as th. writer is with nur Cea se I ata In Hnraaa hia erplanatian of th. eoadact of Mr. Owens ia, as far as it goes, very w.leoiae news: u previous accounts by the Empire City had created a strong prejudice against that officer ’’ Havaxa, Sept. 1. • • • ♦ “lam no apologist forth. Spanish Government, have no conneoliea ar sympa thy with it, and am utterly unacquainted with any see of its official., high or law ; but I know am that any law, of nature or of nations, entitles eat. form freedom upon a people whether they wish it or aot. I kaow not to what extent the Cuban peopl. mty be oppressed, or not oppresu I ; neither de I know that their situation would have been improved by a foreign conquest under an adventurer like Lopes ; but certain it is, that hia enterprise wu naivertally regarded by them as a foreign invasion. W bother er not they were right, let .there decide. “ Ono word as to our Consul, against whom such a tempen’ of indignation ia aroused. 1t VVith thia gentleman I have but little mere a., quaintance than with the Spanish authorities, having never met with him more than three times; yet seme facta may be mentioned in mere justice to him. It is known that he resides in the ceaetry, and that his office hour is nine o'clock. It ia known, too, that the report oa the morning of the I6th Auguat, wu that the persona to be abet were not Americana, bat oitiseas of Havana. It is known that they were taken from the Spanish frigate,and carried eut le be executed about ten o’clock. Iknmt that it was not fleneralty koowa that the prisoners were Americana, until that hear, when it weald have bun toe late far ia'erference. lam told that the Consul was net ap prizes es it uati. lhe exe-anon wee over, and 1 firm ly beiicve this to be true. Se mush in justice to a much .based man. I will add my belief that the o-.rr.ct and prudent course pursued hy the Ceaaal during those difficulties has contributed mere than anything else ia th, aecority es the lives aad pro perty of Americas oitizeu iu thia place, which have continued undisturbed in spite of all the provveetiena te retaliation that have been given.” Execo-ivb IsTXucissies.—The annexed statement, whioh appeared iu the Washington /tepnKic of Tuesday, makes known the stops taken by the President in behalf of ths Cuban prisoners. Every body must wish success to his i enavalent etforls: "Upon tne t'.uoipt w mwr-;vap«iu t 1 mu Sj uue patahee, the Presides! directed copies to be Mat te the Spanish Minister, lhe further to eaforoe an appeal already made te that Government, now since the leader of lhe expedition has been eut off, to dsal mere tally with bis deluded fohowen, who were en ticed into ihe invaaioe under the be ief that the peo ple es the I.land were already in a alate ot revol tioa, aad desired aaaistaaoe toest.bliah a Republican Go vernment—a state es facts which, bad it exiate i, could eel have j salified their coaduct, either in view es ear own eiatetM or of the law es nations, bat the axpeotati.a of whi.fi gives them a strong elaim to pardon.” Gisbusl Jsoksos aid Cuba —The Wash ington correspondent of the New York Jour ual of Commerce o ales that it is a remarkable, bat qot well known fact, that, in the archives of our Government we h.ve an engagement made, in Jackson's adminictration, between the United 8 etes. E- glaad end France, to the effect that Cuba shall not be ceiled by either party, and that Spain obeli remain in undisturbed possesion es the Island. This is very likely to bo so, so General Jack* eon’s doctrine relative te interferenoo with any nation iu time of peace, ia well known. For example, take lhe celebrated osee which oc curred in 1818 and which has been recalled to our recollection by the Baltimore American of Saturday, of Arbnthnot and Ambrisrer, two British subjects who were made prisoners by General Jackson in Florida, a then Spanish celeay.— CkarU4an Cruritr. “The arrests were made daring what was called the Indian war, in which Gen. Jackson commanded the American forces ho In lisas fled into Florida ware pursued by Gen. Jackson, and whi'st there, he took A'buthnot and Ambrister prisoners. They were tried by a military tribunal, and were charged with 'exeiting and stirring up tie Creek Indians to war against the United States and her oilmens, they being subjects of Great Britain, with whom the United States are at peace.* “They were found guilty, and Arbuthnot condemned to be hung, and Ambrister to bo shot; but the sentence' was afterwards recon sidered in the case of the latter, and the court sentenced him te fifty stripes on the bare bask and to be confined with bail and chain to nerd labor for twelve calender months. "Gen. Jackson, on the following day, which was 39th April, 1818, app. ovedtne finding and sentence in the case of Arbuthnot, that is that ho should be hung; and approved es the tentence ie shoot Amnrister, and disap proved lhe reeonsidera’ion la his Gener al orders, be set forth ibat in Ambriater’a case it appeared from the evidencoand pleadings of the prisoner that he did lead and command within lite territory of Spain, (being a sub ject of G real Britain) the Indians ia war against the United Stales, those nations being at pease, ‘it is.’ he con inues, ‘an established principle of the law of nations that any in dividual of a nation making war against the citizens of another nation, they being at peeee, forfeits bis allegiance and become* an outlaw •" d fftJWlj".u.wrsw. I u «... execu ed. So d cided and e-> acted an Amer ican Gensral in 1818 And this decision and ‘.his action was approved by tie Am ncan people, and General Jackson elected President of the United Sta ea.” Toe PAnrano.—The Florida arrived at New York from Savannah, reports that the nailin' r Pam ero is still leitern g about Sa vannah and adjacent ports, expteasly for the purpose of be ng captured by the government an'.horities. This, it is said, is at the instance or through lhe irflaenoe of Mr. Begor, a law< rer of New Orleans, who wishes to test the question ofsrre->t, in order to ascertain what le*al or eonsiitati *wal rights are sff c-ed by it. It is said that the coal dealer at New Or leans, who agreed to supply the Pampero with 160 tens of coal, delivered only 80; end that in consequence o‘ this defleiont supply, the Pampero'on her la'e vovage to Cuba ins end of p oceeding to Puerto Prineipa, the point of her original destination, was compelled to Step at Bahia Honda, where there were but few. If any, disaffected Creoles, end where followed the disastrous and deplorable sequel which is now known to all.-— Ch C»ur. Rbvolctionakt MnvaurwT ur Austria.— KzMUtien e>J o <’f»nd»T al MtZan That a M ilaneie wo km in named Chinea, waw uhot at Milan, a rihort time far a% tempting to post eome revolutionary pl "tarda, was anoouiicwd in the newspaper at the time. Private letters supply the following intereaLng particulars of the man and hia manaer es Jea h: " He wm te have been hanged eceording te :he sentence of the court martial ; but theex eeti’iener of Bergamo, having refused ie give hia BorvictfiS. he was abet. Lhe execationer (iia radto the foreign yoke, is so deeply in grained in the nation, thntithas penetrated even to this mor’ abhorred of its functionaries) has been punished with death for his disobe* dienee. “On bis trial, CMtea was asked. ‘Who gave you the writings to post V He a'ewcred, Noone; 1 composed them myeeh.’ ‘Where did you get them primed ?’ 1 printed them inyeelf, in my own dwilling ’ Where are your printing m Ate ria a?’ ‘i do net know? ” •’ Oa h>s passage from the prison to the place of punistimeut, the confe’aor promised him i Bpunity if he would make a levelatioo of his accomplices. Cbtera, who has left a wife and daughter without means of support, constantly refused to purchase hia life at the price of dishonor. He saiu ed. with a quiet nd serene air, the people who w re lear, and kneeling to receive h!s death, said, in a load voice, •myrncrifice is the sign of the eoaaiog ruin of Austr.a ’ He refused to let oh eye* ba baed&ged, wishing to look his war derers th*< last in the face " This polniosl assassination, so atrocious In itself, wan even co- tmrnma*.ed without legal forms; for lhe officer who commanded the platuoa charged wi»b the execution, having fahen down in a fa ; Qt. could not give rhe sig nal; and t. e sol jiers fired without reeeivi g orders. The following io still worse The wio and daughter oi Ctiesa are in prion) the Austrian judge leaver* them ignorant of lhe death of tkeir relative, and tries lo wi them revolationo of his oneuaipliceo by premie* ing the pardon o the bnaband and taker as a reward for avowals ’ We hope, tor >*•“ -w** of humanity, this last detail is not true The American Reaping Machine —Vhic iasplHQisc- which won ths gold medal Exhibrion, is on a suscrwstnl tour through England. The London T.mes re nbrly re cords Us progress among the farmers and ex pefimen ali ts. ft commenced operation* at riptree farm, and was nen hvard of at Far mingnnm ; men its capabilities w»?e dispta* ed at Mr. Mangle s ; and on the 231 of A-Jgusi, it wns shew n at work or (he large farm attach ed to tne Agricultural Coli ge at Cirencester. Tr e rimes J the 231 says : °On its first successful trial at Tip ree the agriculturists present raided a cheer. At Farminigham ihs en husiasm ma Bested was sti greater; and yesterday at Ci ancestor there w no lack ether of c rioeity or approval among the crowds assembled It wm tried on barley, whsa and oats, and un*ier circnm sUnct.s la.rly calculated to test its merits To say tint where corn is badly lodged or ihin, or where the land is rough with sunee, its success is only partial is to state what every body of sense w uld expect, for machines mn4 have fair play s own mem, a.id it m »he duty of the fatiner&o co eubivate his sell that mechanical facilities can be brought to be .r □pea it with every reasonable advMßage. Yet it is onderfui how well, coming a pou a system of agriculture totally unprepared for it, the American reaper does u« work. A stub ble langur and more irregularly cut will occasionally mark a spot w*ere the erep was so trampled or borne down tha* it can't not be well got at ; but wnererer d s anus at all well, it io removed wiifi p-rt-'cc precision and even net . both on level land rnd on the most rapid declivities and curves. Th s was fuily shown jrsterdsy, the fields where the experi menu were mads presenting a very undo ic ing surface ’’ fj’Thc foiiuWiig Po3* Offices in Georgia, have been disc/.\itinned ; Fox Grove, Butke county ; Heaton’k brio ala, Bake, county ; One vliio, Gwiunelt county ; Piimburg, Hensy emm- V*