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2 Air. Kai-. Al MaCU.Y. Thi Sixth Annual Fair of the “ Southern funa Agricultural f-eciBTT,” held in Macon last week, was by far the greatest exhi bition of Agricultural, Mechanical and Artistic productions ever m de in the South, and. for extent, variety and the general excellence of the articles shown, might safely challenge com- i pariaon with the finest Industrial I xhibitions of the North There was not, of course, such a vast and bewildering assemblage of objects on exhibition; nor were the pr Auctions of the | workshop as varied and abundant as is gener- | ally the case at the New York State and other “ monster” Fairs; yet, the peculiar rmd t-fe of eur people in all that pertains to the luxu rious and ornamental departments of industry and art, made the Macon Fair the most • and 'Vet that we have ever had the pleasure of | attending. The grounds were by nature admirably ntteu for an exhibition of this character; and the manner in which they w- re laid out and ar ranged reflects no little credit upon the taste and liberality of the citizens of Macon; the fairer and gentler portion of whom espect dly distinguished themselves in that part of the exhi bition to which they were devoted. The we tl er, (" 'th the exception of YY rd- I nesday, 28th, which was rainy) w » mild snd a«»r eahle; and ihe immense concoure of “ air women and br.ve men”—the loveli- ess, beauty and chivalry of our bright Southern land—all seemed to enjoy the see, e with high zest, and evinced a disposition to make the occasion one of ecul ar and unusual pleasure. It would afford us the high-st gratification to convey to our distant readers a just and ade quate idea of the many new and beautiful and tasteful things that we not red in st oiling over the grounds: but the crowd was so gre rt, and the objects claiming attention so numerous and diversified, that *e found it imp-ssibk to do more than jot do »n, here and there, a few hasty notes, which we submit to the reader nearly in the order that we find them upon our memo randum book. The first point of attraction, aftsr passing into the enclosure, at the main entrance, was the large hall devoted to Horticulture, Floriculture, Needlework, the Fine Arts, Ac. This hall was fitted up with much taste, and was exceedingly rich in beautiful and artistic productions, of every imaginable description. The s wo'ted and silk embroidery, cutlery, Daguerreotypes, oil paintings, fancy needle-work, Ac were particularly fine; and the display of green bouse and other plants has never, to our know ledge, been equalled at a similar exhibition. Mrs. Chas. ColJifts. of Macon, had on exhibition 239 distinct varieties of plants, among which we noticed the following rare sorts, viz : Corne lia Jap>-nica. 50 varieties ; < 'hinese lias. 20 I varieties; Te« Plant, • oftee. Clove Allspice, Camphor and Cinnamon trees; the celebrated i Mango Apple of the East Indies, and many others ; the names of which might pe haps. be as new to most of our readers as they were to oursJves. Bishop Elliott, of Montpelier, through bis accomplished florist, Mr. Carolan, presented a splendid collection of rare and beautiful plants; and to Mrs. S. Rose, of Ma non, we were also indebted for many valuable contributions both of fruit and flowers. In the way of Fruits, the display, though not large, was very good for the season ; and we noticed, with pleasure, several of our old favorites among the pears and apples. Os the latter Hon. Mark A. Cooper, of Etowah, presented six or seven kinds raised in Cass co., mo-t of which were obtained from the North ; and have been thoroughly proven in • herokee Georgia These specimens were exceedingly fine, large, well formed, beautiful and delicious, and should bring a redder blush than their own to the cheeks of those who doubt the capacity of G or gia ’O produce aoytning that can be successfully grown ebewhere. Our friend and correspond ent, J. Van Buren Esq, of Habersham pre ■-nted two seedling apples of fine qmli’y; William Rutherford. Esq., offered eig’t seed ling of his o n raising; Mr Jas. T. Hadclitfe. offered some very large and fine specimens of • the ‘•Duff a> d Mr. 11. L. Deane, of i ’ riffin, sent in specimens of the Newtown Pip- * pin and Yellow Beilfleur Apples, and Vicar of i Winkfield and Fas er Beurre Pears, that were highly cteditable to his skill a* u pomologist. and encouraging to all those who desire and yet i fear to test in our soil and climate some of the choicest no’thernand foreign varieties. Jus. B. Jones. Esq., of Burk** co , presented a b«»x of late Peaches, of good quality, picked from the tree, October 24’h. 8. Rose. Esq., of Ma con, offered a fine collection ««f Grapes, Pome granates. Olives, &c ; Mrs Slappy, of Macon, some splendid Pomegranates, and Vai. Great, Esq., of Liberty co , offered for i remium (and obtained it) 5 G anges of good quality raised in lb* open air in said county The show of preserved fruits, pickles, jellies &. ~ was unu sually fine; and we noticed and had the plea sure f tasti-g some very de'icious dried Figs, cort ibuled by s me person whose name we could n t learn. We did learn. however the j me hod of making th in. which we most cheer fully give our readers: “ Scald the figs in weak lye Make a syrup f half a pound of sugar to each pound of fruit - boil the figs in this'syrup until they become t>an«par nt— then dry on dit*hes in the sun;’* and, we will add ‘pack them in drums and boxes and ship them, (ala good round price,) to the unfo ternate inhabi tants of c Ider latitudes.'* Passing from the Temple of Flora and Po mona, to exchange its perfume-laden atmos phere for a de p inhalation of the cool ami in vigor ling breeze »hai is rustling Iho au'umn haves “out of doors," wo are instinctively attracted by the/Uniii, clarion note- of at Last ••ne hundred “Chanticleers” o the Poultry Department, who e ranges of coops, boxes and cages, piled o»-e upon 'hr other. ‘ loom up” somewhat imposingly in the distance. Messrs. D. Redmond, of x trama, and « frarr'ODins, of Macon, were the principal contribu o»s, and we hazard nothing in asserting that for extent, variety and attractiveness, the show of Poulin upon th s occasion, has t ever been equalled in America, except perhaps by the great exhibi tii nh-Id in Boston in Nov* mber. 1849. Tbs co.lection of the tw«» gentlemen *bove named comprised about 70 varieties of useful and ornamental domestic fowls : many of which are very rare and valuable and have never before b-o-n ra sed in Georgia Among those particu larly worthy of mention in the collection ■ f Mr. (.'•llins, were the Hong Kong, the Imperial Chinese, the Gr»*at Malay, the Chittagong, the Guelderland, the Black Spanish, the White Shanghai, the Cochin < hina, and the Brauiah Pouter towls; Aylesbury Ducks; African and Egyptian Geese; African and < hinese Ban tams; Sumatra and wild India game fowls; • veral varieties of fancy P'geons. the beauti ful and unique httlo Quail of California and msny other varieties Mr. Redmon i’s coll c tio embrac’d among many others, the follow ing: Dorkings, Shanghai fowls f I lack, yellow and red) the Po’and, < ochiu hina, Spangkd Hamburg, Golden I heasant. six varieties of Georgia and Southern game fowls; 'ebright Bant <ms; M bite d •.; ’tunes* Silky do ; black Jaaa; J» rsey Blues; Crested, Aylesbury, Rowin, Muscovy and oilier Ducks; Chinese, Hong Kong, (or Poland) Bremen, Java, West- Jihalia and Wild Geese; Wild Turkeva; Pea owls and Guinea-fowls. Mr. Geo A. Smith of Macon, exhibited some very extraordinary game fowls, of the wild India and Sumatra breeds These fowls, which have been import ed into this country quite recently, have created quite an excitement among the “/•*€>,•” and ou account of their great rarity and reputed good qualities in the pit, command high prices, and are very' eagerly sought after The Suma tra game fowls arc very beautiful and * gstne” looking birds; and Ute wild Indian is the most rapacious and vulture-like specimen of the game stock hat we have ever noticed. !n the way of fancy Pignone, Dr. Geo. M. Butey.of Rome, made a beautiful and attractive exhibition. His cage, or coop, which was quite large, was a pretty Gothic Cottage in miniature, iu which might be seen twelve different varieties, includ ing F mails. Pouters, Carriers, Capuchins, Magpies, Tumblers, Ac. Dr. B. also exhibit eda fine coop of Dorking and Black Poland fowls, and the taste and neatness of the cages in which his poultry was confined, were the theme of getiwral remark and commendation. Mrs. J. V Jo ids, of Atlanta, off* red a large coop of pure white Muscovy Ducks.some tin* Bremen Ge »», Java fowls. Jke.; and other exhibitors, whose names ar»* not in »»ur pos<esston, contri buted other varieties to the large and unequalled list we have enumerated. The show of C a i Tt k was unquestionably the very best ever made in Georgia or the Sooth; and to this depa 'Un ant R. Peters. Esq., of At lanta, and Messrs. J. B. ai d J. V. Jones of Burke, were the principal co» t i but ora. The first named gentleman made nine entries of pure Devonshire stock, most of which were •elected with great care, and * ith an especial eye to their milking qualities, from the herds of George Patterson. Esq .of Maryland, and the ' essrs. Hu»lbut. of Connecticut Accompa nying the. entile was a printed strement from Mr. Peters, a portion of '• hich we subjoin in order that our distant readers may be informed ••to the peculiar men's • f thia valuable breed, which an* admitted by all those who posts* ssanv knowledge on the subject, to be the only im proved and on e breed ad «pted to our short pas tures and sultry climate. Mr. Peters, after some specific ‘tat emeu Is as to the age, food and general management of his Devons, proceeds as follows: • »b D a<. piriknl r lv to the* •Hina aaixi -oil d Middle aod l T pi«r Georgia, Ttwv Will v’Hrv mw milt .bemr and n«ef fcr the aw iB ( cl ood eoevnaed, -han any other race of cam ein the wotid. fbev a e more e*a«ly raised, an *mu h leaa liable tu di ease ihtn N-n»r” biacda The Oxen are mucli iarger than the Bulla, acd •ujerior toary ether breed fat the yoke. ‘ I p'rebas' d tb • hull “ tJa an I ihe cow •• Beau.*y" in Oe obcr. 184$ , • rcc then, I b-»e b ti'OOd from ’he best I'tvonthue he id.- of «he (tboee of Georve Pa'terson. Feq , Marvhnd. and tbr M«r«ra. Burlbua, ec’ieot ) (wentv mven bad I b»ve also pure based Ayrvfnres Durham-, New Yok State •• Native*,’* and mad? eelec i qs et the ben Na'ive'* st>wk xo be found tn Georgia . '«d I co«*m<or ih-s Devons, f< a Southern climate, tar ripeiv r in ever? r apret, to any of the cabers. “ 1 ha»e tad three be iters calve at fro*u twenty tweM r «i<htmonthso!d The heifer, ‘Z/euu- fy, at ’ raotrhaoJd. <ave 13 quarts of rwb wbe „ Wl . fii wetk Al—th. «hen «... 5t,.,, M Ma>.t>o>.att. r i c wider 13*to 2* » X p,rd»v. wlh..».r«-yMdrf,g r P. w of Pur- frier to the or gie rs th* •• Sbon Hrn" ? t T» » we-e ret >n Engle'd ' ■al, for >h-bon-ber; bu', .:«• |CQO. bv th, i„ dtefow -wwM ’.tx orieenoe, m to u eel.br,:.,) Ewttrh breeder., foU «rrJ op fro® (he j Mr *»«'«~0« Fw. •< M.OI-.J, ;t,e. h ,„ been brad wub e«(<eeul re erecce to the : rvd -e’ww t an k and burtae; and now nuk deam*«.q v aa<NM aaaoeg I airy slock. •• Nearly ah f the r-sreet imports' toe; U»f. made ty the Nwtbern tFeeders, «.-< tr, m ••beaf ’ Iwroo herd*. Tb* r * craaoee” muy *»- pauva ibe fcv*. but wjHeosuredly letar-ibe m’iai / T»a' ran- of he u Ud teahtoned * “ RbOcjoae ” Fc l iw” anwi ■ ICHABO PxTSSfc” A'taeu, <n . Ow. 28, 185'. A xh euteiuents u tit, above, from a gende auui of each acknowledged iafurßMUon aud ex penea r w Mr Peter., are emuientir wortbv of attea’tvti; and th se who have the "means and appKanee**' should not be backward in making *aflar expenmenw for h« gener 1 rood of die poußtrr at large. The Devons of die Messrs. “ H!BBHSS^T^ S S I low GRo u N D S A T M A<’ OIN The Grounds contain fifteen acres, substantially and h iudsomely enclosed. 4 Li-™ - * i n s "-- ~ ’ ■ ■■ fIWWSjp Sfei&U* ■ ■ dills/ i ■ hi ™ -JB "S ~ w - ® £■■■ ■ f’ ~ ===. i I : Z —=S==- 5 Wfo 7 _~7 - < fS!; ' L _ - - , _ L/’TSZJ XAV J c A. Committee and Secretaries’ Rooms, 50 feet by 20 B. Ticket Office. C. Lauie-i’ and Flora] Hall, 100 feet by 40- D. Agricultural Implements and Grain room, 120 feet by 35. E. achine room*, where all motive power is carried by steam, 100 feet by 40. i F. "peakers’ stand, surrounded by a fine grove. G. i'xecntive Committee’s Tent, (presented by Capt. Scott, of Macon ) H. Stand for band of Musio. Jones, were very fine animals; and in common with those of Mr Peters, attracted a great deal of attention. Os pure breeds, other than the De von, we noticed none upo.i the grounds worthy of particular attention; although we were informed that there were on exhibition some good • cross-’s” oi ths Durham, Ayrshire and other breeds. Os “Native” co as (improp erly so called) we noticed a few; but could discover nothing attractive about them, for the reason that an impure or “cross bred” animal, i though possessing good qualities itself, can not be depended upon for ranstnitting tho e qualities to its progeny. We, tlieref<»re. have long since ceased to expect any' benefit from “c osses” or mixtures of mongrel animals; and look for improvement only to the judicious management of the pure , aces, whose points j and characteristics, a long course of steady and ■ determined effort have rendered fixed and per manent The display of Horses of all kinds, was quite remarkable; and. we are assured by those t whose judgmeut in such matters we can fully | rely ou, surpassed any previous exhibit on. it • may appear somewhat invidious, where all ■ were so good, t • make any distinction, but we • canuo help remarking that one or two fine i ■ cults, belonging to Major oollcy, ofCass; ■ the horse “St* el,” of Mr. Williams, of Men- ' wether county, and a horse belonging to Mr. Bell, of Columbia county, attracted our particu lar attention and admiration Os Jacks and Mules, the show was also very good. Among the Jacks, we noticed some imported Spanish, of fine appearance, offered | bv Mr. Easley of So. Carolina: and among the : Mukra the splendid matched pair of Mr West, < of Kentucky; the large Georgia raised mule ’ of R Peters, ami the young matched pair of i Mr. Evans, of DeKalb, deserve particular men tion. The show of Swise, though imt large, cm- i braced several fine specimens of the pure Sus- i I folk breed from R. Peters, «f Athnta. The j Suff Iks, for symmetry of form, early maturity, good fattening properti* s, vigor of coubtitution, I and general docility of disposition are une qualled by any breed of Hogs in this country : and cannot tail to prove very valuable to all who do not wish to drive thur swine on foot to market; for which latter purpose, they are altogether unsuitable, on account of their smallness of bone, heavy bodies, and short legs. We noticed, also, on the ground, several ••cresees” of the Suffolk and common v «rieti s. • none of which, however, at all approached the true SutTolks in the desirable and valuable points mentioned; although they were all su perior to the common “land pikes” and “alliga tors” of the country. The display of Long Wool Sheep was very superior—We noticed 15 or 16 of the New Oxi’ xUUi** Hrerd. »»f of Keybold, in Delaware, from R Peters, of At lanta 'he New are a noble race of ’ beep valuable both for wool and mutton, and of great size and capacity for the produc tion of both; as an ev deuce of which we may men ion the fact that the old patriarch of tins flock, who was on the ground, weigh* <1 2'o pounds, and yi hied, at his last clipping” or shearing. 14 pounds of unwashed wo I. There were also on exhibition some Merinos from the flock of 11. B. Randall, Esq., of Cortland, N. ' Y.. and a very fine *outh Down Buck, and j some grade or cross bred Downs from J. V. Jones of Atlanta. Os Agricultural Biplfmests. we noticed a considerable variety ; but with (he exception of an Improved Harrow, from D. Johnson, of Gordon; a fineculting-b x from a gentleman of I’olunibus, whose name we have forgotten; some self-sharpemng Plows and a Wheat Drill from R. P ters; a one and two horse turni g plows of the Belgi «n patten, from C. Le Har dy, of Floyd ; some guod 1 and 2 horse tn niiig plows from Williams. Moffatt X Co., Knox ville, Tenn.; and the usual amount of cultiva- I !••', uotton-scrapers, cotton-press models, Ac. we aw nothing worthy of particular commen dation. F’iotu tfie .V. O /'icayune. Fnrllier from Mexico* We find s me additional items of interest in our files of M exican papers. 1 On the 1 Ith u!t. the Senate approved a reto ' lotion of the Chamber of Deputies authorising i the Government to send 2,500 iu» nos the Nu - tionnl Guard of llieStmscf Jaiisco, Guanaju- I ato, New Leon and Coahuila, to the sent of jn -1 •nrrcction iu Tamaulipas The division on I board the N-p*uno was taken from the < ’aa le us Ulua. Tha Slglo Diez y Nuevo speaks of the ’ insurrection an a movement beaded by Canales. ’ The Trait d’Unton in another article on the sub ject, makes use of the following remarks: 1 And Tehuantepec ? If. relative to the aggres- * siveand break neck policy, which has been c.m * tinned up to this time, la pursued with re.crer.ce . to the Ga r ay grant, the Government of the s United £iat?» will be foiced to hnstiliii w, aid i hostilities uuce commenced, when will uicy bi i finished ) kL. 1).,-. ..1,';,. d.y 11,,, a . Tnnnek’hb >ring Republic is abated by a na tional question, that is to say, one of th jse cu s t on« u huh are net easily tob** passed over in . this practical age. ShouM the United States then, nuke w.ir, aided by the inftio'nten’.* here, 1 by Ortiz at Fehuan'cfw.c by the Bp lit o! the pep ’ illation near the hthiaua, will there not he dan ; scr that Mexico wililuse Itajaca, t h spas Ta i’ basco Yu. atan, an ia p .it «1 Vera Cruz even, i that is to aiy four or five States 3 , Fuming our cl cnce t-wards the Wes’, the . dancrous proximity of UpperCa’itornis, do nui [ the wv’lk"<mn csigns of ceria n a'venturer? who are rrgsrdless of international law, pire rea s»n to fear tor Low .r Cad orn:a, Sonera and ' Sina oa ? ; Thus the Mexican territory is menaced nt ■ thicvd tier *nt tot its at the same time, thirteen r >t»iesarc ndaneer, acd t» e Fl a Vnasirv » isen p'v «'f rescurces to niec. the grave quv»iio:it f whi- h may «pri< t? up at anv t me. 5 Thecaol. r ♦ his subsided *<’ most entirely in I th« city ol Guadalajara, where it had made P gre*»t ravages within a shur. time. The derecho de consume, or tax on goods pi»- 5 sing from the maritime and frontier < ust n houses into the interior, has b •« n re established. 1 The Mexican pipers < m n that the bui’.i i ers of the fi»e wir vc«a is, built in New York I for the Mexican G vernnu n\ hav. net complied , with the rco .trac'd The vc>sds wore to be el • seventy tve to *cich, but it is said ’hat they measure orh a hrix motet’an f.ity nine tons On’he 27th . t Seo: mb - the ar:vver? ry theentr <-f liu bide ard his v ctormu-army in t to the Capital, as Ct iebrated with gnat mag nificence. ' Some f the robber* who p’undercd ’he c n dneta of Car »rce « i S > VuOb.avc be- n -i*-estrd. Scnor Clementi has r cn appointed *Xn»;cio t Mexico by ire pope The M ini'or adds the Government noi to s-ikr him to enter the coun- try It is sail that a hill of » ure silver ..nd g Id has bccndiscovt r d in the State of Sonora. From ttc Aar Ore r.s Picsytute. Further fromtle Klv Grande. Rjuw w t gve ad l.ti ria* co res:» ndenee re edvt d from B*»rwrsvi’le, ** hich, thn tigh some ac Men\ fa <d to leach us yesterday in time for uur evening edit ton : Carvajai, on the 25th October, addressed a proclam.i ion to ihe people ot Matamoros, of which the fol-owing r? a hasty tn *■ arion : Fallow Cittiskxs —The ••ph.n ’ of the 16th of Scptemler last wbich 1 and «ny companions have sworn to defend, was made f r vo.ir bene fit, and vou have a co-opt” ante par’ in the p ,n cipks wai h form- d it. Thus it i*. that in order to secure itsobjec s, and after having overcome a thousand obstacles full of joy. 1 come t unite wi*h you in order to expel the tyrant f < m your m dst. A proof of ihi i* the fact of the meeting with m *.at the rancho ot Las Rusias, ot a commute of your re pre** ntat ves, head?<l y he polil cal chret ol this epirtuu nl Fu-m him I learned with profaui d grief that you Were fascinated by that same nri.tiry power w hi-his plunging )o‘»iq’o the moot frightful abyss You were deceived by tyiar.ny, wh« h, united with low pr» tences and vile interests of tw • or three smugglers, ovt name vour easeu by '; <ing * u that .o eigners w re my loFuwers that ma object is to s cure he inJepence of '.he f *n'ier > a « sno as _■* .. x t .,. ( . r , . ; >ta-es ot » v N* r:h. Atroc' ius ealumnvlj Am 1 not a x’.c nI k? yours, ivs ? Have 1 not pM.eJa ho U „nd v vs 1;lp r J , vfj.uu. r ■ <h»t 1 »>» uuhiul ~mv l i.v, wrv I ue.er ' 1 •’< be ravej. and nevtr h;1 -- a . - voa no: »<n iha, it j s , b v o: e . rlk .. o •"» pian. aid mat the iveijn a-a i *.«\vh , : •ccotnpany me are united with the sajadn’-j c: Kej nasa. Alter and Guerrero, veur t ■ ~-'27’ *" d ' ri ' nd * *” * * " hkh ■ t >em toeoMtin the eante eaeee. ' errdii P a 'V rL . "h» ron c,e m'Te a . lMaa :o V‘'ur\mn convietioir* 4 <nei:d » ltsu has taxinaied you, 1 repeat. Tvrau description. I. Stalls for stock, hoiees, mules, jacks and cattle. J. Refreshment roams K Editor’s Tent wilh Agricultn al tents on each side L. Reservoir filled by springs above, lor geese and ducks Al. Poultry coops. N. Sheep pens. O. Ring for trial of matched, single and sad dle h rses. P Reservoir of pure spring water. Q. Reservoir of pure water for stock The exhibition of Machinery was very fine. I There were three En.ines upon the ground; I and oneofthem (that of Mr. Findlay, of Ma- I con) found constant occupation in propelling | ; the different niachim s occupying the building i lin which it was stationed. ’1 he oth« i two en- < 1 g nes, which were not in operation, were pre- : ! Rented by Messrs Levy, of Macon, and Gin-;; I drat Winter & Co. of Columbus. The lat er ; i was a splendid piece of work, and attracted . much attention. MISCELLANEOUS. This department embraces articles from aft lie others, in the order that they were pencilled j into our note-book: Butter, of »xc bent quality’ from Mrs I Tarlton Lewis of <’a«s county.: John Lamar. Bibb county : Mrs. Job Taylor, Monroe coun- ’ ty ; Mrs Mary -lappy, Maron: Mis K’lkpaf v'ckandMr-. Jo< Pitis, of DeKalb; Mis. Dr. ■ Minis, of Murray county ; Mrs. David How »rd. ■ .Monroe county: Mrs. rs. B. Hunter, of Bibb 1 county; Mrs W. JC. Redding, and muiy others. Bre ad.—Fine samples of “light bread” and Soda Biscuits, made from At’ant: Steam Mill Flour, were presented * y Mrs. Alex. Bc’ch. !of Atl mta. Also, an excellent sample of loaf • bread from another lady,whoso name we did not ascertain. Wine. —Several bottles of Wim*, made from the native Muscadine grspe, by D. Ponce, of Hancock. B acon II AMS o r good quality, from John Far- ■ rar. of Jones county ; Mrs J. V. Jones, of De- ■ ’ Kalb; Mrs. W. U. Redding, of Monroe, and I others. Lard.—A ni >. in j ir; lYom .’»lr--. J V. Jones, of Aildiiia. i Dried Fruit, (apples and peaches) of ex l cell* nt qualify, from Mrs. J H. Kirkpatrick, of I I DeKalb. Walnut Wardrobe, from native wood, j made by Bradley & Co., Macon. A' ■ splendid article. Wai nut Bedstead, from John H Thureat. ! iof Griffin Fully eqm Ito the wardrobe. Toilet Bureau—a good article, from J Van * Buren, of Habersham. Double Hakne?' a superb article, valued 1 at SSOU; from A. Hatch. Auirusta. Inlaid Centre Table very pretty, from J. Va Buren, of Habersham. Stoves of various p-ittern.*?, from Messrs. | Batcheller, of Milledgeville; Jones, of Mxcn; ‘ • cArthor & Morse, of Sav inoah, and others. 1 Guns.-A splendid, Double Barreled Fov.- ling Piece, silver mounted, from E H. Rogers, ; ofAugusti; Rifles from J. Smith of Monroe ; , H <rdy Hnnttr. Houston; V \ Wooten; R IL' Ward; Mons. Le Hardy, of Floyd and others Ih't Lock, a puzzle for even the noted Hobbs; from C. Y R chardson «& Brothers, UhMkalriN, WflKtak CaMMliria. i Shoes and Leather, of excellent quality from Samuel D. Irvin, of Albany; and J. A: C Dunwob iie, of Roswel, Cobb county. Cotton’ loth, Sheeting and *hirtiiigs, from the “ Macon ' te*un Colt »n .Mill Company. Paper—Good specimens of writing and printing paper from the Rock Island Factory Columbus. Cotton. — A large pile of superior in bales, j and some splendid samples of the Pomegranate ■ and other kinds on the stalk. | Fie uh and Meal, of very superior quality ■ fr.»ni “Ail nta Seam M«ll Company”; the Flour in varnished barrels of excellent work 1 manship; also, sacks of Flour from Lenoir’s Mill in Tennessee; sampb s from various country mills. &c. V e getabi.es A good collection of several varieties, from Bishop Elliott, of Montpelier; varieties from the ladies of Chunenugge Ridge, Ala.; Dr. Thompson, of Macon; C. W. Ar nold, of Gow. ta; N. Bass, ol Macon; Jas. I. Radcliffe, of Cnion county: John Farrar, of Jones; J. A. Ralston and others. A tine 1 arrel of Irish Potatoes, from Dr .-ingleton, of Lump kin; some excellent i’omatoes from Mr. M Huds> n. of Eatonton, and various contribu tions from seveial others. ny profit 4 by your e tjidof, so as to enu-e * »u to annihilate your.clves,, and to take in its frauds and c:i hcs. For this 1 nave foun ’ myself received in a h-'e’ile manner, and for this it happens that they aa» ?:fiae you hke au tomatons while tho retd enemy lies hidden be hind his parapt is S e, my friends, th- first act of the troops on going out to the con:< st. See b'w *ar the block designs of des: • th m have atried. I aU night I yes! that ni ht which you wi l never forget, they set lire to your house-, and not con tent with this atrotfious a« r, they received pleas ure inseting your bio?d fl wby thelieht of the flames wh <h they I '■ ■ • ; L •' nd ’■ yua say, fll >w cit zens ? I have oceited your support, btcause thus 1 v.ov 1 be stt ;’td ; be cause you arc my b other;',: e iuse iht ciuse i - holy. and because 1 I • for you’’ Irt t nation. My fiieuds I s nt- momenta remain ’o you in ; whit h y u inay leflcct, and rid y. urstlvtsof the take impres. ions *1.1:11 have icen cua t d in | your mi ds by some vile hyrociiics am’ c ium ' niators, whoprcit” d io bwour liti i’s. lieliict, i for (.« id’s sake r< tl 'c: o»’ lhe v .ds v» oji h r.v eh 1 I you if you persis! • i * our tir >r. V» ha I .io y * * ’ ’ not c.’eirly see the deco t 7 b c c aea;:’.st ’ who: you wi I<’ ci t y. ur f h’, u. ai»»st th * uu* I liberals* ist yout Trial • rad ’ 1 against the liberaters wh» v.i-h to . «c c von { from th opp ;m b n,a u w h.ch Jvn ; .03n 1 • Whil in r a’uf»tk n . Open v.'urcvts. Wilyo-i '•ont'iiuc t-bt dJn'g i your blood f r ih*_ I ■: < tit of in'cnsu d agents 2 ' I caannt think it A andon »he ranks oi «y r-.r - .’ ny, h ave them, w ha l lhai I r.- tc y« u, I j and d> not caii’inue l.'ind irs rru.eol dv ■ blach'S’p't’fbii-s Ob.-ciwth: J friirv.ie , * principle which 1 have ;wnrn to *’e m v : kive ‘ ! up ev’ iy thing bU :c yhld ngto *t y Vu.ucon- I eider Rion. Jose Masta Cakvaml. F*.- om the y. O. I*ioa; \•* c. looter fn m . By the arrival this-morn of ihe stmmpl ip ' Mexicr, wt fiavercci-ivcd Gahes’cnp; v. ;s to hit 30th uh. i Th-* Indians conihiued rm n."irg tions tn heWcSt. 'lhe Sju Anv .. o I.- October 23, says: H V*<- h.v.been j o’i’e’.y ftv, r d wi.h the pe- 1 n sal o! a letter from Gen P. F. Smith, uni.r i la ecd F H Ing?, 13. h Octo er ro w.veil ue eX’i iCi the h‘i. JWI gi .per a ;t trJurrr.ation 1 ; A few dayspr-.v >us o tlvditcof the Gen er:’’> commu’ica i in. te'i’ 1 r incas were stolen betwaen Fort I ■’. : Fort D ■ : ■ Suspicion wa< min au<y fixed up- nt:e>• m r.oli sas having c imumu* lie ac’. A scout wis djspaeh • I fr.’in Fo t I- ge in p< rusit of the r a rau ics under command Sera ant bchtmi 1 . Coii>a:y 2 .thotoo. t e trai a u ' so-uov rtwk the ‘li.duas ; nd fi .ding th. u> ■ii.lv led .nto two pi ti<»:a.-.Jvan i:a a ■ tack, killing tv.oand wo .nd ng tl.:cc u s ih ui, b t sufletiug n > toss on I* sp 01 He .so sue ceide.l in tec oving all t h .c s oi’n ainnn's and r mmembirg that ‘to the victor ‘ci ngi e sp ils ” he took ironi -In I . : i.ins biiw-.c- tv.c y • I five and thirtv of their annimat#, as wcuas sent. ■| ■ f their arms. Official. K'C -pts w 1 Fjcc d t ius cf t c Unit 'd fr ra 1=: t JI y to 30 S of Settac-ber, 1351, ’ < u usi fuod.% Fscsitts. ♦ F.-’m c -I s 1 1 1 ’ ' Pr in I nd- 551,59-92 J Pr< :n lo.net 1®47 (Tr-asmy notes ‘ f.r, ed) 13 I*ooo * Prom m seel-sneous rearces 219627 25 $ L5.593.573-i I tXFKXDJri BBS Civib ra s-e’hnoous and foreign in- to ceuse >3,569,826.-9 On i ount ol I din Depart SS- '73 92 On accu-t. o .ctsious i'2i ln.’2 5* O-a cocntcfarmv.&r«- 3 l’’7 94 '5 Oa account f u♦tinea:-., b-1 0 34‘3 ?7 O'. c i X vv ••• • -2.u7u,mu 3- , In.'eres? Ac. on pub ic reb: ard T eiMio Bd'es 9,597 91 Ke-ru. iten f s < ief'ueo .‘••'t » kwutb s’kl fi. h iEs;aim-ss if Mi n u< • y• •• j 76 Fe rubvr.-eueai cf lre's-ry : 13 2:0 CO 309 41170 Fr m which ledcr : R€pavmen»s 00 .*-conet of *n'eresc ca put? ic c; U-'93 ’7 —■ ■■" 2C6 546 ‘ 3 -11 IG. ?1 T&EA£U*r R-M XT, Ke« rf'stf: <’ eter 5!, •S' I. M.havisg; Acute E.gi-wr. I R. Rows of pure springs from which there sevoir is filled. S Hog ]Peiis. T. Mam gate and entrance for vis tors. U Broad avenue leading into all the roads. V. Gate to enter articles for exhibition. \V Main avenue. X. Koad leading to stock gate. Y. Gate for stock entrance. Since the above draft was engraved, decided improvements have been made in the arrange | ments of the stalls for cattle, sheep &c. Water Buckets, with brass and German silver hoops, made from cedar, China tree. I poplar, Ac , ranging in price from $1.75 to $25 were offered by R. G. Jefferson & Co., Colutnbu ; These Buckets were very elegant and be utifnl and sold quite readily at the high prices mentioned. The same makers abo offend Chairs of different patterns, Churns and other wooden ware, all of fine workman ship. Gia 5 s of various shapes and kinds from the 1 H dsion Glass Works. Knoxville, Tenn Ladhs’ Saddle, of excellent workmanship, ; with side guard manufactured from Georgia I Leath-r, by Samuel Meek, Thomas county. G ■ AiN, includif’g w heat, corn oats, barley, i rvo, peas, &c.. from various exhibitors. ; Portable Corn M.ll, on the undulatory plan fr m W. P Coleni’in, of New Orleans. An excellent machine ; the description of whi h , we regret to omit, but are compelled to do so i by want of space. I Steam Mill Modet . made with a knife by a , black bey; servant of Mr Willi imsi'ii, ofClark I county. An ingenious piece of machinery. Barouche ok Carriage —One of splendid appearance and fine workmanship from Jas. Hurlburt, of Augushi: and a good Buggy for one hn’se. from J. N. Seilley. Marietta. Piano Cover worsted work, representing a large variety of sen-shells in raised work-a superb article; from Mi-s Jane Dickson, of Columbus, and countless beautiful specimens of needle work, from a hundred others. Hai —3 bales from clover, crab grass and | peavine; from R. Peters, Atlanta; also, asoin i nle fr‘in J. V. Jones. Dr. Mini«. of Dalton. 4rc. Ma; 4“K ivej mink i ‘anti,'’ Poultry—Houses, i Barn, & <., Ac , splendidly executed and admi | rably planned,from Dr Geo. M. Rome. I Ornamu.nt al P in n.NO.—lmitation of wood «r;d ar‘; : »‘. by Henry Lovi, of Alacou The Plowing M tch did not come off as anti ' cipat d. in consequence of the want of proper ; teums for the work, Hereafter, it would be i well for those intending to compete to bring i tea.Ds ofoAvu, mules ur horses trained to the I work, with experienced farm bauds who can ■ both “ hold and drive.” The matter of deep or i shallow plow.ng, width of furrow-slice, method of lapping furrows, and turning under manure, i is very imperfectly understood among us; I and our knowledge can only be increased by 1 practice, at d such opportunities of seeing the I w ork well done, as are afforded by a well-eon -1 tested plowing match under the direction of ! judges who have served an apprenticeship ; “ between the handles” themselves. At the close of the Fair, the list of Prizes i were rend from the Speaker’s stand, upon i which a large case was placed to contain the silver cups, gobletsand pitcher?awarded by the ■ Society. This glittering array was opened to "aze_ofjhe.in«Ll ! it”do _ns saoiias the reading ” oF ike reports of the Committees begaH ;• anil, as often as a prize was a wauled, it was handed amid a flourish of trumpets from the Band, to the successful competitor. This method of distribu ing Agricultural prizes is new and in excellent taste; mid we | trust that the old system of awarding money will soon pass into disuse. And here we might before closing, devote n t a liltic space to tho nfvsrs as well as as-» of Agricultural Exhibitions; but as we prefer to i present a pleasant picture to our readers, we ■ will nut lift the curtain which conceal? much | that h is given dissatisfaction on the present as well as former occasions. Human nature is, I a! best, imperfect; and there is no good reason ! why we sh< uld look for perfection among those I who asmime the management of Agricultural 1 Societies any more than among common mor tals. We may, however, venture to suggest to I those who • aiinot fail to make the application, j that, on future occasions, a li tie more courtesy, ; patience and suavity, with thus ighte t possible 1 disposition to accommodate the public who • mainly sustain the Society, cannot fail to be Idled as a rovelty by the great tnajoritv of the . common members, and g S such, will be duly appreciated. Itcmt'.s X r . F. f cmmcrci‘l LATHIt FHOM CALIFOIINIA. The *te trash p Ohia, Lieu . J F. Schrn’k V S. N , commanding arrived thh afternoon, . trntjng three ttys later adv.cea from the Ishmus and California i I’he Ot.u left Charres on the 25 h of Oct i h«r al 10 o’clock PM, and arrived off Hi 1 vans a- theaanre hour ol ha 20 h. She loft H v mo on the 31 t at 5 P. M Th* Ohm brings a large rm mb er of pas**n ’ gf.f 9 ~nd tn rty hons.ind dollars in specie. DD urb nr« s «(<.’} ag'es, between the native acd r so e-n boatmen, bed been quieted wbea 'he . Ohm Df: T ? e Ohio's outward pas>eDgers haj - all fmo up>ti»o ’.v, r. Tld tteahish p Prometbeui, from Sin Ju in i de Nic; rag in arrived at Havana on thedl-i ■ i or <) '• b-r. and was l-» teava the next mjri.ixg for New \ rk *1 he Bf tan Steamer, New Grenada a-rived »r>U •»< swtl w. u >a-<v. ■ ’ at I'be9»i n, lro<r Valparaiso end intermediate 1 pta’a on thn |9,n. bringing oignt hundred . | ♦• . pai.d do’hr- intilver Million. F i»m !.e Vilparv:*©, Mercantile Reporter ■ o f the 1 ’ h we learn that Congrcta has sanc -1'• itui cd h?Lv. f r U.e rai'road. Two J er.jjtcv • will turvey ti e I*o lines proposed ‘or i , t»k ng H to considers »ou tie expenses. a.i»a» i*|cs nd faciii ies which e&ch of them afford-, and the greater or lesser number ot shan s in favor of one or oib< r of the lines ’ j ; rof cued. i r t rretMen’of th- Ropuh’ic is instrue'ed to irv.te he inhabitants of be country to form . ; a e-’irija-y fcr the cons ruction of the rail rua 1 at:-l is su hi nx- d to shares for the i Guv. rr.iucnl 10 the amouDi of two mi'Lons of ■ doh »rs. If e j company be formed, the P evident is tn raise a loan in thecoun ry, to the aforesaid amount, rot paying more than b per cent i tereM Go ernmerr shall receive the mo? <■> in dividend-, Recording to the wants ■’ 4* (I Titisof the rt’lroad. If<ha?w-s-e tvkin by any parsers to the 1 amouui tvo radlions ot dollars the coir? - : p n? wii« be c 1 a dered as establi-fced. Toe cm d spose of the lands be * leigingtoihe Government or manicipaht es : thr atih which the line passr-s, andcao use them fr c us Hiring .ne edifices connec ed w?h 'he reilrosd T e new President. Gen. Mnrrtt. took the owth cn the Idin of S *p’smber, and formed a new Mini:try c >n»ts ing of the following geu i t ew.en T e cipr rfations of national p. r o :ucß from Chi’i rme s x m?aths bad amounted :o $6,- 1id,313 and vf'ereign marchand se to 453. Tie in per s were 36 542 795 The ins. «»rts irom the Unded States wer? $686 9’2; exports SJSO 079 Export :o Ca?- ti r».,a $939 952; —imports from there $l - 472 I*s—9 is be ng ite largest l ade ol the country except 'hat with England. i In r I i.ion to the inanrrection the Reporter ren arks:— Ta Government is acting with energy, and we hope io report in our next number, that the cw who have caused these disturbances, i.iive s-eu the fol y oi the step they have taken. I; be G-?varnm»n'i<in fsu’t, and requires ref ruaion—end which government dope bo ?—let hese men emplo the proper means fo»C“ h.m t aq jjesce in such refer lauod a- lime aid circiimsances require. Both ani Valparaiso, the two • ri t g pi.;di» t f the R pub .c, have ahown a decided opposition towards any dis urbsucee of r e pt ace, and the inssnrecriott is entitely co* fi'»t Ito Coccoplion aiid Ccq.irnbo, and a I’so uds appear ar.d beforgtreu even theie. The intel igence from Peru is unimpor.a t. Sth.*cvsb. Oct 31.—The <nnd Jury of this county have found an indictment against James I ear or Mi-s’. uri, and United Bfates Deputy Marshal Alb n tor an attempt to ki 'nap the ne ero Jenv. It Is re|*>rted here to day mat a fu gi»ive slave, the wife of a colored nun named : Aanaeii. whom ihe Marshal hed a warrant for, nr'd- her eacape from the city by the aid ot some ■ fifend w.o had acquired a xnow teg> of the in 1 '-nd-d arrest. This morning’ pta cards were I f -nd nasied about ttic cry, warning -be people vga’net the kidnapper WnsHLvarcs Nov. 2d —lt !» ascer'ained be y nd doubt that Mr. Crumpton, the Rrjueh erg.-du oHai’isad Interim haapreaint.d o *e . e'-rrtctu de*t a’che.in « h ; cb il Is s-rted t- .t ;..c n.h ar.d E sh G vernnen's have *s-3 orders :n <-rse . f'he sailing ol any n o-e ex/c. i ions : t a:nstCuba to se .rch a.l v. ssela '0 ar ?'i,: . cha ac.«r t whe be: sailing un -1 d.r U. i: d S.aua or oth.r cutota. THEwmm CIIHOaRLE_& sEVHNEL “ t ! BT WILLIAM e. JONE \ ( TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM, 1 , ISVARIABLV IP ADVANCE. ( DAILY, TRI WEEKLY & WEEKLY. • Officein Railroad Rank Buildtrgo. t DAILY PAPER ,p< iannHTn t.enlb, ..-•TOO TRIWEEKLY <■« 1 WEEKLY PAP£R " .....SOD 9 AUG rST A, GA. I ! nt»» WEDNESDAY MORNING, •••-MOV. 13, « Antl«Slaveiy in ihe South* < Our comments of October 231 upon Ike extra'rdmsry posi ion assumed on this subject by the Cartii u’ionafet & Republic, were intend’das a protest, not as an anument. We did not ai d do not consider the ques’ion there is or not an anti s avery parly in Georgia f’’ a* at nil a debatable) q leslion We do not desire to give any countenance wl atever to he suppo'ilicn that it is 2 sul j c of any dv übt, <>r admit ing of any discussion Ttio Constitutionalist and Republic, cf the 24 b uhiam, reiterates however, and a tempt to prove the assertion, that 'hero ei.cts ‘ a very C' nsiderable anti-s’avery party in on, midst.” The b.ct adduced by us as a com an nt on the assertian (i o. that cf tho 30 argest slaveholdtEg Counties in the State, 23 gave majorities to Mr. Coea) it explains by •he coi.fi lent expression of opinion that‘ in most cf those ve y Counties a majority of the slaveholders voted for Gov. McDonald.’ To this no other reply would seem necessary than an equally confident ixpretsion of oi.r op n ion to tho contrary. There is no certain mode of ascertaining which class of voters io any County supported a particular candida’e From our own meant of observation, tnd from the probab’y a flee ted voters, ohr rec'ee’y O[ pesi e to that of the Ccnstituiicnalist & Republic. In trery Congressional District in the fiiate Mr Ccbb received a majority vo’e Is there an enti slavery party iu every District? In •he l.irgest slavehcldi’ g Counties he received mapriiies. In tho smallest •laveholdicg Coun ties ba received mejaritics. His triumph was un versa!. We do tot therefore consider that there is any foundation for the jon [ made by the Consti utiona'i-t. It cerlair.ly has tflertd no proof of it. So far as the 1 possession of a large slave interest was calcu lated to inflience vo e-, its (Let was to lean L to tho side of stability ra htr than to that of i change, of xn inc inaticn to which, justly or ur j is ly, the Bouthern Rights party was cer ’atnk suspected. “ Th« largo mjuity he (Mr. Ccbb) has obtained is dtc.sive evidence of the existence us a very considerable anti-sir.very party in our midst.” This is the statement cf the Constitctioua’ist & Hfepv.blic. Quo model I low dues i'prove it! We deny the infe rence, and ask for the chain of proof. By i s reply "c barn tb&t the rfrc’strj evidence is only in it e ‘-Care <ay ’ that if mears txi»'« d to ascertain the ». ote, the major:? of slaveholders would bo found oc the side of Gjv. McDcn ald. The present aseerti n proves no more han the past The ‘Mare say” having been made in the former artic.e, the pre/ would now havo fuu»d its appropriate place. Mo per icleuf proof is offered. 'Fan grave charge rests barely on the opinion of the Cons itution a'i.u & Republic. Tne charges against Mr. Johnson we will iot argue. Thov’ry leitir calling forth the certificates quoted by the Constitutionalist & Republic, gave ns the n a-on of calling for them the denial of Mr. Jciisson that le held some of the or inions ascribed to him. He did not there ore iuu upon t; o e opinion?. H-s avcWHj ground ws* that of rhe Georgia P.aif rm, pledging him to resist toms of the very measures it was implied he might favor Wiihout reference v> the merits ci the con troversy i i< evident that he ran cn no such issues, and Lis election was no e ndoisemeiit of the j-en irnsiits imputed to him. N :r do the “fru tful thcmie for c iD'Bem” sugges cd by the speech of Mr. Summers delivered 19 y*-ars ego furtith more matter lor reflection on share y than do the speeches of the former editor of the Republic (nuw co-editur of the Constitutional!*! & Republic) at ale-s interval, to wit, of 17 years, furnish lor reflection upon State R ghts and State Sovereignty. If the lai er is al liberty to tn certain a change < f sentiment, perhaps the (ormer may be allowed the like privilege, and ihg. fqlkiwibg. Le 89 lh«‘ present position StMMZFs It is ak p n from a published and widely circulated letter : “ I voted to insert that piovi.ion ia the new Constitution woicb specifically prohibits emancipa tion. I stated eiprewly that even without such a clause *he Lrgltlatuie wculd have no to emancipate. “ I am a slaveholder myrelf to a considerable amount. 7am at fix d tn my opposition to all and <r ry scheme, State or Federal, caculatcdto oflici the ra ue or secmity oft' vc property ct any man in the Commonwealth, ’ Thia was going out of Georgia to sustain a charge trade upon romeos her people, at d we need have given it no reply. We furnish the extract however as an act of j is ice io Mr. Summers. But the Cher kee country furnishes an ite of proof. The true ao’.ut on cf the ex trao.d.nary vole o r Mr. Cobb i« to be fourd in the fact that of the Counties where alav.a bear t*e smallest numerical proportion to frees, an (i. e. in Cherokee) he received ba heavi« at vo»e. “Judging from pas; political affinities these Counties would have v ted for G v. McDonald.” The disproportion Le tween the number of slaveholders and non savthoklers furnishes the “true solution” of their vole. This handsome compliment *o the Chero kee population will doubtless be he'd by them in i rateful and everlasting remembrance We fancied thst a plea for their misconduct in vo ing for Mr. Cobb more just and more honorable, might have been found in their love of co’nristency, in their adherence to that ■ d ctrine of kdu infttr: nt i n held ny the Do i mocrats during ti eu d alignment of pul es, and once held by 'ho Con-titation dis! itself. j Mr Cobb remained firm—staunch to the j creed On the other portions of ’he creed its own acknowledgements show hitn aour.d, for it -‘makes no charge of ar;ti-»'a. ery sent ments against Mr. Cobb, and asserts that “he is and has uni.'ora.ly been upnn all practical ques tions of leg slativa policy, a Demnctst, as be tween Democracy anti Federa’ism ” Woy then should past “ polit-cal albnhies” have drawn th-m iway, or far that mi ter, have drawn even the Consti’utionalist itself, from the support of Mr. Ceaa t Dy the way, out of what material does the' Couetituiionaiia & Republic propose tho “ re organ za ton of tl.e Democratic party in Geer gia 1 ’ Tne Cherokee De nocracy cons-itu'e a very ruipoitant wing of it. Yet their rote it is which furnishes a part of the proof of the existence, in our n»ds‘, of the very con‘idera ble aa i slavery party we are discoursing of. ■•Slaves are fewest in prepor ion to white popul.tiou’’ inCh-rokee; and this that paper considers t'-e true eo 'stimj of the el raoidina ry vo.e which Mr- Coxa received. Does it pant now for a resumption of for mer “ j olitical affinities’* with th-se cnsound Cr.ero as Demo ra r, and for a roorganixs icu of tbe Democratic party out of euti-slavery elements 1 The rort fact furnished by the Constitu'ion a! st and Republic as “ not devoid of evidence of the exia ence of an anti slavery par y in our ntidst ” must produce a startling etfect upon one of the co! eagues in the editorial department of <hst paper. The repeated elec tion of Mr. STxrBBXs, after his '1 exss annex a ion ep seen is the fact referred to. Thera o ection of this distinguished gentleman cer tainly met with no open oppos ti< n, and we suppose was not entirely unaCed by the ef forts of one of the editors of the Cons.itutior:- siirt & Repub'lc II it furnishes evidence of the existence, in our midst, of an anti-slavery party, why doee not ttie same fact bring it nearer home tr.an the midst of Georgia—into he very sanctum of the Constitutionakat & Repubtie office T Which horn of the dilemma note the Constitutionalist chrese ; to acknow ledge the tapport of Mr. STsrrxas no evi dence cf anti slavery propenri ie«, or to hug the charge of anti slavery to its own boa mt But we need notice no furthur their futile aud partial arg'i meols. V>'e repeat the posi tion assumed tn our former article, that we do n t fasten tne s i 6 ma of anti-slavery upon our pohticai friends or foes. Let nut abolition take to ilsatf aid and comfort trem the cheering fact that there is an anti-slavery par’y in Georgia 3o far is it from being the ease, 'feat such a party has arisen, that on the contrary we do not bo leva public sen'iment at the South wa ever rounder than at present. The diaeursi n of the subject has remaved the doubts of even those who once entertained doubts upon it A: no termer time, since the days in wbici JxrvaKSos and otuera. f our dis iag ..s' ei an cestors looked upon itwi h ungrounded anpi eion, has there teen tbe same hear y confi deace, founded too upeu enlightened invests- gallon, in not merely the necessity of the in 1 etituliou as filed upon us by fate, bat in i s perfect conformity to S-irip'nral morah'y. For 1 the truth of this assertion, we fear esely appeal I to hll rr fl cf ng an I observing men. We tnve thcwn the exceeding flimsinesaof the arguments advanced in an ppm t of th't ve y i rave charge of tin* Constitutional:!! & Repub lie upon a portion of our people. All that abolition wants to induce it to bind its state ment as a frontlet between its eye°,is endorse ment enough to secure its confidence. We shall not endorse it even bysiler.ee. and here take occasion again, in the name and behalf of the Union party and the oeople of Georgia, to >ro est against the imputa'ion contained in the assertion Obituary Noltes of rhe Sou hern Hights Par ty, Vlthczt'a:l> from Funeral Diicwtet d liter• cd cn the orcasion in some of the principal Cite, of the State of Geo "ta Died at its residence in Georgia, on or about the Ist Monday ia October last the Southern Rights, alias Democratic Southern Rights, alias Democratic State Rights Repub lican par'y- I' was one of three ris'ers born at one birth in Naeh.ille, in JruO, of «h'ch otto emigrated to Mississippi, another to Ala bania, white the third dircc’ed its steps to Georgia. These maty headed sisters were noted especially for their stentorian voices, but also for faces of brass and singular pro pensities to eat fi.-e. The Georgia sister was the last survivor of the three. The manner of her death is somewhat uncertain. Some suppose it to have been occasioned by the pressure of a superior cumbent mass of no iess than 18,000 votes. Olheis conceive that ehs c«me to her untimely end by a species of infanticide, being killed by her own parents The question ‘-to kill or not to kill his child of ona year’s growth 1” was certainly discus sed by them, and with heartless calculations of expediency, decided in favor of the murder. Others, however, consider it rather in tho light of a divorce by death (effected by the murder of a former spouse) from Southern Rights, with a view to propcsitiens of matri mony to Democracy. Such propositions are obviously now making on all bands, and he suit pressed with such vigor as to give great color to this supposition. Whatever the cause of the death—-er the 1 motives of the murderer;—it is evident t'.at the Southern R'ghts pa,ty is dead, and its un -1 happy relict laudab’y endeavoring to secure itself from the pains of widowhood,by a speedy ’ second marriage. I. will be observed with what coolness the expediency of tho killing—the fact cf the death —and ll e new crrar.getn-.-nts consequen upon it are discussed in the very funeral dis courses delivered thereon. TO KILL < R SOT TO KILL. “ Tim decisive defeit of i! e S.iuthern Ri h‘i •• a tie aeeisive aeieu or n.e sjutnern ki o m s patty in Georgia end? its career asa eectonal party, urgnuized to re9 : st past wrongs perpetrated on the South, and to prepare for future aggresfri: ns. Georgia hu> now twice empnuiicaliy declared hat glebas buffered no wrongs requiring any re* drew, and therefore, scquietces in the past. As to the future, tha ate is equally cotnuii.ted by these elections to resist, ev on to cirunron, if certain aggressions tpec.fud by its Cciivuii », wt.ich the southern Rigfi's party would Lc quite as prompt us the dominant pasty to resist. I!, then, the Constitutional I nion parry be sincere, and stand firm on those grounds, tbcie is no divi-ion of public sentiment in Georgia ce to tie proper policy of the State id the ecntingeitciee supposed. Hut ie-»;ng ti.e lu uie posfhns cl men to be (feiermintd by the events ms they arise, the q ext ion now occupying the minds of the Utf-ated pui ly in Georgia in, ths It it k ep up its sectional organize lion, er shall it unite v i h that party which u ciuii latea ne»resito its o vn principles, a d coutcn 1* fur the same general pctiey in the ndieinis’ration of tbe federal g« vermneni7 If the former, it weds tse’.l to aQtiirhc and hopeless snuggle to revive issues wi.kb tnve been definitely tcvJ.d, end are now fuiever dead. li the alter, it will survive to con tend f r is-ues that tie alive and practical—lor p: iocipl- s which are dear to every Su.;tbera Kights man, because be is a Sta’c Kight? nun, a sixiol cons r iclion st end an opponent J federalism. “ We bdieve tic Inner ccuife wtd be preferred and decided upon by tac Saiiliiern Kights party. 1 wou’d reem the j art of pttneefem, at w I! a = of iia.l nation, for its members u unite widi th it pirty. by wh- seui 1 they may best h »pa to establish l.’ztir pnne plesui State Kights and H’.r ct ronttrnction, and btatnp them upon tbe ac’iuu ts the fedeiul govern* merit. Through th .1 course atone, can they best reuderllie.riitiuer.ee felt iu protecting the South Gau the u-saiiiis which üboli'icnisui is striving to taiae upon Lei by means of the federal ann. M MAIDENLY COYNESS. •* Ths Washington U< i n hold? wide open, to the Southern Rights rnen, the dcors which leads i do die great National Ifeoiocrat c wig.wain, and in vile? th'm io. • V\ e presume they will reconnoitre a little rnd watch who go into it, on! aie admitted into lull fellow hip who arc likely to get tr.e high seats in ite councils of she Saeheuiß, and what sort of it flue: ces are ut work there, i.ek r many of them avail themselves too : tadtly < f ihc invia'.a n. “ tis natural tbe i, that Southern Rights men should be wary and sus ( i;ious. Tney should watch tbe course f the D •mucratic party, and note well its domiuat t iiifluencep, text in tru ling to ds SUPHN& ’ OY^TStSß'KfJtTiti pdiicflplcs tt.'ey shou’d find tfijee princ p escngulpl.cd a d overwhelmed.” THE ACCEPTANCE CF THE CONITITUT ONALIST. *• Thai the Whig party of the Union will mat a nomination fur t iesidenl that tbe Southern Kuh's I arty coul I sustain, is nut iu the ran. e ol povtiole , tuings. Tint Hie Ni ti••nal 1 ernocracy may make > such a ncmination, is no; impossible Whether the ' W hig or the Democratic element? win prevail in tb<? U< UMtiiutioual Uuion ranks and curry that party lor ' the V\ hig ur the l*ein cratic nojan.ee, or whither it > will mute a nomination oi its own, is a matter lor i time u < etennme. There a. e Dem crate, in the North as well as the Soulh,auong whom we .cay part.cularly designate 1 Bic unaii and ifoLa--, wh nr the So tithe: nli ghts I pKty couiJ tuj put w.lh an honest z al, and with ( cut a tuciilice oi r.s , ruLiplct**” I THZ ACCEPTANCE OF THE REPL'BL C. n S ppose, lor th sake of policy, and, to es- cape an unjust edium wh eti has att&ched to us un » der the na ne of tbe So ilherii Righte | ur>y, it should tase a different ncn<.? WhUci that? I-that any reason why Southern K:^bis wbigs should tbiink ’ b;ckand falter n li.cir dHy ? Py no uieen?. ? • ♦ • • ♦ } When the Southern Rights Wbjg S f ;rs - Paw (he South as aded openly, and afterwards insidiously by 9 her Nor'.hern Les--whcn tin fatric oi Sou hern | smlt) i s C3utf’ and tottered I.r want of sustaining help, whoa tfed nio-t’y, end w th a no* r ble und sublime zeal, to stiijoxt and steady it? Deiui crals, yee Dtmocrak’. Suitl.crn Higt.ts üb’ea wbc acted wi I. them, who toiled and sympathized _ and strove through a long an I g’oomy ier od with them, tob .ve ilie South ktm the devouring deep of fa;ure ruin, can never f rget the vil r, the public v rtue end e’evured i a riotism of the dcmocra's. These fa :fa have effaced all ancient prejudi cs. and i made the Soi.Hi rn Ki hts whigs and dtmeersts feithf. l lilies in their pre. cut ai d future fcliucul t hop*.” DEMCO9ACT TH E ONLY POSS |RLE ALLIANCE. ■ ‘ feme pen le ta k oi wh ggery as 11 i hid u bc- r ing. it .i iy live in home dece tul fenn, recking to ( <fi\ct iis object power iud j lunder, under the guize ‘ ot G neiit-.tional I nionirm , but we speak of it as a • party Where is ii ? i wa? ra^roku’at Milledge ville, on the '2ih of Dece-über las; by its ow.i lead ers. There 1? therefore, nowbig (any to go >o kcc:U : nlycan have r.o anraciioDt Ist- Southern 3 Righu whig?, under the form of Coaelitutionil t Ur.k>nbni. n DISCOURSE OF THE SAV'.XSAH GEORGIA!*. “ Tliß I’fcM CBAGY CF THE ?OUTU. Tt'J follow ing’ortic ea. ihe firs' fr jin a pto-cjmproiMHe sn i the B°ccnd an mi e Democratic ptea cf Alabama, indicate n d.spCFiiiuii to harmor.iz j the cor.fl :ti « elements of lie party in that State. This Isa eanu-e which wo are iac i .ci to think, both ths inurccts of Democracy and the iniere#.s cf the Scuth, require that the paity should pursue, in ud tl>e Southern State*. The Sou-h harin/ through ut her borders, determined to arq tietce in ths Adjust men scheme bitterly and h ar’ily a-we have been o» pos« i r a it yet the fi:rr.c has come when duty, if Bot fee mg, requires that iManitatUtioa of Losiii.ty * shcu d ccaee. Vt c are colt ii.ccd that the further di?cnts : or of its nature end character, iu-'ead ofrr sul iug in i’s modification or amendment, can only iesuo n building up, cirengtLining and coijpact ng the Federal "big party , a jar’y to whose influ ence i nd prirc’pt*, the country owes the d.fthulttea rr.d emt arra-»«m’hti wh c : hire, for yers, harass ed and thr*utcned »t« welfare. ♦ « Hence thctmfcrt&nce of keeping the adtciiistrati o of ihe General Gcvernu ert out o 1 Federal honds ; and above ad things, the importance of preventing the Feder&:i»<> ln-u» cb'aiuiug any strong and per lament icotbo’d it the Sou*Lera States. There oij^cts.we believe can only be arearaf iidmi by a Union of Demounts, South ard North, on their c/d Republican and tale Rif. his principles •, 'he dccumea open which Jefferson and Mcdieon built up the party in 1198 end &9; pine pies open which alone, the Union cftbeS.atca, the ri/bte of the Slate?, rnd rho liber c- 1 of the people, c; n ftr any iong while be presorted.” THE FEDERAL UJHO.W —AS I3TPATIEMT WIDOW “Rx-OKGAMtZATIOS OF THE Di* ,C3ATIC Pa R TV. —T!ieq-e£is:-r..» ujoq which the South, rn Kigi.tt and tbs L't.ion parlies were formed, hare been fina.ly re tied, and fortver put to rest by the people We consider ti.<t the m:a-ton of bo b j a.ii sisal tn end, aqj both have patted awcj and ceased io ex st with the irsjes that cteaed them. Things that have already transpired wkb’o a few day?, and in dications cl what will soon t ike pi ce iu Middle ville, provi to a dem na ration that be eld W -tg party has' ecn revived in nil its vigor, and will more tbaui’s ancient ha'red of Ltaxr.ccracy. Io this emergency i b-CJtaes the i open-us du yof every cun.lut profetsea to be geverned by Democratic principles to ral > arcurd the lime-hoaxed dag of Democr.cy, which boa »o often led us to victory. State Ruble, Sua'.lero R g’.'s, and a strict con ’ auticuon cf the ccnstit tioo, Lava al ways been car ries! principles c'lhe Democratic party. L,t every ar>n that heida these principles go wi.h us Lt by-g net be Ly goucs Let u» tool to.be future. Inthisc.ue we unfiiil cur &:g and nail it to the mist. We exffcc’ swGtcaee » Demccra ic Canven ticn ccmpj ed ci D legates from eve y par. of ihe State u-atembie, which shall give fates and direction to the Democraticpxr ynrs f rate out chdU in the Presidential c< c$ ai/n which a about to epea. t-T e ha»e oct space for farther remsrka on his ni roriantsubj’xt at p;c eut; we abail uiscuss it more et length hereafter.’* Fatal Casually, Wk are oaiord to learn that James B B sscp Jr., theeuo of J. B. B.phof E-q of ib-s ciiy, a you h atom niaHttn years of age, who left fctsfaiber'a res dtnee on Monday morn'eg on a huntnz eicunion fcr the day, was found dead yesterday afterorou a taite or so from the c;ty. H a fa iare to return Monday eveuDK excited ccn? ide table unsrsi neas in the finally, for his safety, fearing that he was either lost ’n the river swamps or some accident ha< befallen bin:, and y s .erdij a search was imti'.ute!, w hich refuted in di covering h e dead body late in the aCernovn, wilb a gun shot wound passing up under h s chin .n'.o the herd leav.ng r.o dcubt that be was ihe victim oi eu accidental di.-c .arge cf his gun., which wM never te explained. Mr. Ti maker—Fpzin -The Uu’tcd States, ' IVearenot a little surprised to find in that intelt g i t j urnal, the /V (). Picayune, the f I- . low ng article, quo’ed from the treaty of 17!.'5, I between Spain and the Uniel States,introduc J cd in support of the position that this govern j merit shi.uld iu’etposo for the release of Mr. , Thrasher. ‘‘And it 8 agreed that ths subjects or citizens cf I each ofihe c r ntiacting parties, «b4r veise!s er es- ; fee’*, shall not L-c liable to any cnibaigo cr detention cn the part < f the other, foreny military expedition or ether public or private purpose whatever: And tn all esse’ of eo’zure, dcten'.ion, or a-rcst for debts contracted or efen e? committed by any citizen or subject of the one p »ty witbin the jurisdiction of the other, the Fame shall be n ade and | rrecutcd by 'T der a.u author ty <f law only, and according to the re»»tdar course of | ro?e dinga usual in such earns. The citizens an I subjects ol both purl es shall be al- I iwed to employ such advocal *s, solid’or notarit s agents and factors, as they may judge proper, ia all the r riTaiia, an I in ail their trials et law in which they may be concerned before the tribunals of the ether party, and ttueft agents shall have fret access to be pieierd at the proceedings in such causes, no I at the taking cf a I ex iminatians and evidence which rn iy be exhibited in s*aid trials.” Ii Mr. Th sash er wcs a citizen of the United Sta:e’, under the above article, the uient ought to interfere. But unfoit titelv for t lose who rely upon th'S arfcle of the treaty, Mr. T. is nd a cilizmof the United Sites and his not been, ncco’ding to tho Picayune for near twenty year-*, for he has been that long a resident of Cubi. li 5 is a native of Toil land, Maine, and with hie brother and parents moved, nr ar twenty years ago,to Havana,where he has resided ever since, lb has , therefore by h 3 own voluntary act, expatriated himaell, ( which according to the principles of our gov- 1 ernmer.t he had a right to do) ar.d cannot claim its protection, in thia or any other tiner- l gency. It was to vindicate this right of expa- I trillion on tie part of a citizen or subject that produced the war of 1812 between England i and tho Uaited States—England contended that her subjects could nor expatriate ibetuselvae f and claimed tho right to impress them into her service wherever found. This obnoxious 3 principle the government of the United Sta «n a w and* England was j forced into an acquiescence in the position i- of the Unit ed Stntes, And it is scarcely rea e so.iable to suppose, that she will now repudi e a’ei principle, lor ifaa maintenance of wl.ica I she went to war, to satisfy tho factious clamor of a few discontented sprits, who are very e arxious to involve the governments of the it United States and Spain in a war. Besides, it 1- is perfectly absurd and rid colons to assume e that because a man happens to be born on our y ao'l, that this government is bound to protect him wherever he goes, no matter how long he e may have permanently resided abroad. Ie Let u« fiippo.o that Mr. T. had resided in II Maine tili at’ainad lhe age of manhood, J ’ had then removed to Havana, Persia or China. and resided there per naneully, for fifty years, and in his old age had baen imprisoned on a — mere ttHpicion cf enmi y to the govcrnn.ent under which he lived; dies any man suppore that this government is bound or would be bound to pro ect him? Certainly cot. I!e o'* os it no allegiance, he affords it no suppor , and couid not be required to gire it a d in any emerpsney* Whit claim hsa he, then, upon it? Note whatever. That Mr. T. iia most worthy, aceompliahed, high lou'ed gentleman, end is an innocent v.ctim cf Spanish tyranny, we save no doubt, and ha certainly menu the warmest aympn hies of every lover of Freedom. But until cur government establishes is her course of po'icy. that it is her duty to rush to the reacue of every citizm of a corrupt, tyrannical government who may be the viciiui of its prosecution, we canno' consent to fold our arms and see our people running riot about Cubm affairs, with out warning them against the consequences ol such foilr. Mr. Thrasher is the architect of his own fortunes; he abandoned America and sought the protection of Spain, and he must acquie ce in the result. We are aware that these eenti menG will be vc ry obnoxious to the Cuban eympithisers generally, and to aU that impul sive class who are influenced rather by feeling than julgmen*- an I reason, and we shall pro bably be denounced as heardess, and such oth er choice cp thets. Such things do not cis turb us. We have a duty to perform as well tooursefee?, to cure untry,and our citizen?,as to Mr. Thrasher, and we sha I pel form it re gardless of all such taunt 7 . Ti at duty is to hold our government to the strict and rigid per formancc of its duties, consulting rather the chart up *n which it is based, the sympa thies of a portion of the people or the clamors of a faction to direct its course. P ltcllon of Senator. The Hon. d. Tuomes. wis on Thursday vivoted U. &. fiemror for eix years, from the -4.h of Match, 1353. eivedon iha firit ballot 120 votes. Scattering 50. Counterfeit Bll‘. We have been shown a Ttn Dollar bill, y purporting to be issued by the Bank of Au» gnsta, which is, however, a gress counterfeit. The e gna ures of the President Roiekt F. Poe; the Ceshie/ J. W Davies and the Pw)» c, J. ft!. Hut, and the date, 4th July, all of which, are remarkably well counterfeited, ere the only ft attires of the genuine bills which ere attmpled tote imitatiors. The plale is totdly different from any bill ever issued by the Bank, and the engraving badly excelled— though it nrght deceive the unwary and those not very familiar with the issues of the Bank. In the counterfeit, the Vignette or design in ibe centre cf the bill represents a female reclining in the foreground—a laborer e and r.g near wiili his sleeves rolled up, pointing to some olject with his left hand, and a ship in the distance—on the It f ecd is the head cf Washing i on, on the light a profile < f an un known head, and between tiie nemes of the President snd Cashier a cross nf Keys. The paper e ir ferior ai.d the engraving coarser and lighter ihen (bo genuin? bills. Asa considerable smeuntcf:heee bills have been recently d scovercd iu Dado County, tbe public should be on their guard. Mt bile and Girard Railroad —The city cf Columbus has, in public meeting, which • has been confirmed by the City Council, au hrrfeed the subscription of 150.C00 dollar* to the stock of this road, which is to beap* ; plied exchirive’y to the purchase of Iron I Tbit rubscupi.cn it is said will «. nsbL* the . company to complete the read to Chun- I nenugge Ala ,9 dis ance of over forty miles. The Ci y his a’ao subscrited an additional ’□ra. sufliicent to extecd the road across the river from Girard to Columbus and to erect Depots wiihrn the co r porate l ; n its, provided th-t the .‘tid r-ttcripfon thill become apart of the capital stock of the cc nr pany. The<e enbecri iota, the friends cf the r • i k will be amp’y slHIc ent to secure the rap'd progress cf the rosd, acd infuse into the frier ds of the enterprise along the entire line, a spirit that will prosecute to work to an early completion. Cosjvl Owek Kt novi d.—The National Intel li ger. uy, c f Saurday contains the follow ing (flicial announcement cf the recall o: Mr. Ow£!f, and the appointment o ( his successor : ApvorKtMVWT by tub PaEFft-iKT.—W. L. Shar key, to Le Consul ©f ihe United States, st Hav» no, tn the hland of Cuba, in place of Alien F. Cwcn, recalled. Wtr presume Mr. Cwri’s defence has teen ere this, received at Wasnington and has, cf course,proved unsaiisfactory to ihe Adurnis {ration. Wo shall not be surprised, however, if his removal has been caused rather by popu lar clamor than any neglect of his official duties as the reprerer.talive ol the government. We are quite familiar with the capacity of the Lopez retainers for emplifieslien in their efforts to delude the unfortunate victims of that ill fated expediiion. and we think it not probable Dai they have been more regardfd c f truth in their assaults on Mr. Owik. Bui time will show. Partleaai Mi’lerfgerille. The corrMponJenr, one of the edtors of the Journal if Messinger, writing from Mdledge. ville under date of the 3rd inst say«: “The utm<Ft harmony reigns in the ranks of th® On Jitu'fcwai Union par;y. Onrfdsada are deter mined that their preat »ictory shall not be a barren ctr; and I feel ccrA-ert, that at an early day measures will be taken lx king to a permanent r.a ’icc .i crgtniiat’cn upon (ha basis of ths Gecrgia Pla'f rm acd the adjus’incnt measures of the last OngreFs. We bare now the power to coerce the Northern wings of rbe old parties into a policy which will result in giving full jasreto the Sorth, and peiinanence and p- rpetuity to the Government ” This intelligence will afford litt’e comfort to those of the d aunion phalanx, so recently dis banded who have been looking forward with s j much anxiety io a disruption of the Union Panj. To the Cqk*titut:oxalist amd Reflkl.c : Tno following statement is msde in y ur paper of the 2d icst: “Nearlv 40.006 Wh=gs voted Tor Mr. Coho, while 30.000 Democrats voted fur Gov. Mc- Donald.” Will you pletse to the ueoJe of arri ving at this result, and oblige A Riffectfvl Ixqnikrß LaMD FOR KoSSCTH.—CoI. II I- KtMftET, ofTera?, proposes,through the Nu» ces ViPey, published at Corpus Christ • to present Kjs suth, and his cjmpanions with ten th6U«ar.d seres of .and, if tne/ de-:re to locate in Texas The land is situated on the Nueces river, and .» as fertile as any in tne United < THINGS IN MILLEDGEVILLE.'j Correspondence of the Chronicle and Sentinel. Ml! L* DLL VILI E, Nov. 3 1651 Mr, Edl or* — Toe Senate was orgsnised by calling the Hon. Peter Cone 'o lhe Chain Tbt* Sena ors having been duly qualified iy Judge Baxter, pre ceded to the election of . officers, i'or Pre?ideal of the body, the II jo. i A J Mitr.Fß had no c-pj.osi.ion. On the fira! bilot he received 36 vo'ea of 44, tio er-ire nun her cast. Messrs. Foster, Day and M ore were appointed a committee to confuc! hiw to ■ the chair. O.i as-um-ng its du’ies he ret- <h ed his thank', in appropriate ter .ns, for the I on or conferred For the cfli e of Secretcry, there were two candid-t'e**, Mr- L J Glenn and Mr Jobs- i-on On lhe firm ballot, the former received 38 votes, and ibe latter 4 Mr. L S Sit * art was chosen n, er, and Mr A B. Mitchell, Doorkeeper. Having core through with threw elect: ms, the Senzt ? aijoti nt d to 1U o’clock to-morrow. In the House, Mr Sc a* i.e ft from Glynn, was called to the ebs’r, for the purpose ol or ganising the body. For lhe post of Speeker there were five candidates —Me?sr« iMeriwtth er. Floyd, McD iuga’, Wolford and Hmry.— i After the first ballot, the names of the las three gent'etnen were withdrawn. Oa lhe second ball«t Mr. Meriw ether was elected, and a rcamiaee consisting of Messrs McDougal, Floyd and Wvlford, were appointed to con duct him to tne chair Having taken wh ch, heros i, and in an nddresa of some ten or sis teen minutes’ length, he tendered his «ckno*l edgement to the body, for so dis’inguishc ' a mark of their confide* ce—l» uched, inc denial ’y, upon the political revolution through which the State h*s Just parsed; glanced at its pres ent and proapec ive power and prosperity, Bnd finally h ped that the acts and policy of the present would mike it deserve and enjoy : a higher des iny than that cf the i mpire Bile ol the South—he wivht d i: to be called the Empire State of the Kepublic. On the first ballot, Mr Sturgis of Columbus, was elected Clerk, Mr. Jes e OJin wasclioren Messenger, and Mr. Wm. Me Com* mon, Doer Keeper. Some resoluitcns were introduced, and per haps acted on, but as the Seni’o was notin session to concur in or receive them, it is use less to notice them until they shall have been fully disposed of. L Milledgeville, Nev. 4,1851. f'r Editor :—Agreeably to adjournment, the Homo convened at 10 A M-, aud the Jourrnd «»f vesterdav being read, Mr. McDougald introduced a bill op’pvpn the importat on or introduction of Neyro i slaves in o this State, for hire, rale or traffic. I will give the provisions of this rill wh«nit r shall have parsed, should it ever reach that point. At prefen , its caption gives a ?t.ffi 1 ci*: nt ides of its purport. 5 A res-d’Hior, setting apart Monday, tin. 10:h inst., for the election of State House Officers, w : a topted. There teems to be quits a passion fi r the » creation of Judicial Circuits. If it should be cra’ified to it> full extent, and tbo election cf Judges be given to lhe people, the chorees in * fiivor of aspirants for lhe rc-be and ermine, a will be very desirably increased. No less , . I .1 ... t I-- a than three new Ci cuifo ore already contem plated Mr. McDougald proposes, bv b 11, to erect the Couaiitsof Baker, Deca’ur, Thomas, Lowndes, Irwin, Wnie and Clinch, into one, which he has already christened, the Florida Circuit. Perhaps it would be es wdl to allow the FioJdiacs the use of their own ge. graphical attributes, and avail ourselves of o ir own. which, to tsy the least, are fully sonorous in pronouncing, and maje«**ic in lei g’h I suspect ihe citizens of that part of Georgia would prefer the appellation— < >x* fi nokce Circuit. Mr. HU, of Troup, k’so propose 7 , by bill, to lav off and organ zj two now Judicial ('i c its. One from the Counties of Carroll, Campbell, Cobb, Chterckee, Forsyth, Lump kin, Union and Gilmer; and another f oui the Counuos of Bibb. Houston, Twiggs Dooly, Macon aid Crawford. Both to be attßctud to’he Foui'h Supreme Ojurl Judi cial Circuit. A resolution wr« agreed to, sot the election of a Judge of lhe Supremo Oourt, an A’tcr nev General for the ft’ ddle Circuit, and Soli citors Genera! for the several Circuits iu the B'a:e, on Thtitslsy next Tins resolution originally contemplated »hc election of two Judges ts the Superior Courts—one in he Coweta and the o her in tiie Sua>h Western Circuit. Beta Lili to al’er the Con< i’u:fen, so to give the election of the«e < slicers *o the peep e, being mw before the legislature on its fir.el passage hi* i onion of lhe reso'u tioti wae struck out, by the very decisive volt cf 78 yeas, to 11 caj a. IN SENATE A rerohriun was agreed to, in the Sena'e, requiring the Sacretary <f S ate to transu i> to the Legislature al! bdfe in hi? oflic?, purpos ing amendments to the S a'e Con titnroo. Mr. Cnlh* tin intro duced intj the Senate a bill to organist, two new Judicial Circuit in this Sta e, tuen'.ical in its provisions. wi:h the one of Mr. Hillcf Troup, in the H.uuse. Mr. Harmin introduced a bill to amend the Pena’ Code. This bid previ ’es penalties fur tkose whu luy by fafee weights and Fn the afternoon, bo’h branches of the Legislature convened in the Representative) Chamber for the purpose of counting out and consolidating the vote* cas*. a: the la e flection for Governor- Tho clJicml vote, a« declared by the President of -he Senate, to the Gene ral Assembly, 11 inds thui: Howell Cobb 57 397 Char.es J. McDonald 33 824 C« ba’s majority 18,578 Mr Cobb having received a majority of all tho votes, vs as declared to be duly ejected Governor of the State of Georgia, for the ensuing two years A Committee of Ten, 1 five from each branch of the Legislature, wm I then named, to wail on Air. C Lb, notifying , hiru of his efeetion, ar dit quire of him, ai n h*l ( time he would attend, to be qualified under lhe ; Constitution. L* Millepgiville, Nov. 5. Mr. Ed tor :—But little was done tn d?y, in c*i her branch us th General Assembly, apart • from the interesting, bcamifol end imoosing ) ceremony of setting the new adminis'ration in no ion. The resolution eftte Houfs, fix ing to marrow for the elec i?n of a Judge of the Supreme Ccurt, an Attorney fiienerai, t Ac., was amended in thf* Senate, so far as tj ) include nn election for a U.S Senator The proposition, however, met w?h much onpos - ticn, but was at !»■! a opted by the close vo‘c " of 24 yeas to22nayt. The emended resolu ) linn was forthwith sent to the House, which j refused to concur in the amendment. r Bills introduced in the Senate. By Mr. Anderson, to incorporate the Mag nolia Steam Packet Company I have been 3 informed that tbii bill contemplates ’he estab -1 Ifehment of a line cf atearn picket! between Savannah and I'i atka, Fla. Bv Mr. Hrrman. a bill to empower Juries f to authorize defendants, in cases of absolute 1 and total d,vo.e ;. to marry again during tho lifetime cf the libellant. The piuvisicm of this bi 1 may bo clearly i::fer r ed from its cap ' tion. No business of general interefit was transac ted in the Home, and both branches adjourn* n ed a little after one, to fen o’clock to morrow. Inauguration of the Governor elect. It was announced this morning by the Chairman of the Committee, named on jester* day to wait on Mr. Cobb, to inform him cf his election as Governor, and request his ac ceptance of the office, that he had performed that duty, and had receive d fcr answer, that Mr. Cobb would accept the appcictmont, and woo d aitf nd to day, a; 12 M. in ih* Repre sentative Hall, to lake the oa’.h prescribed by the Constitution. Scon as er 11 o’clock, the people began to assemble from ell quarters apparently iu ore continuous stream. Before no n, the enure Hall, 68 well as ihe gallery, seemed incapable of affording “pace more. The whole presented a scree up< n which i’ was pleva* t for the rye tn Thia county tn i those surrounding i‘ mu-l b ive coE.-.p‘;cd to the mass of beau»y and fashion, and rn?ron!y grace and d girly there col’ert id. It was rafficr gratifying, too, to ebserve the junior mca.be:a of the Here was a tim i when th y wereca.led npon to doff be gravi y cf Legia’ators, and deecend, xo to speak, to the civili’ies of eccisl Lfe. Ard r ght i wtll si»i fied did some of ucm seem to to | with the transmutation. If the many graceful bow« and winumjr smites vheb 1 noticed, were not irrcMMtb’y csp’ivating, they cheuld heve been. If I have not al’udcd to the senior members thns particulorly, i’must not bo in ferred hence, tha» th» y did not bestow upon the matrons aforesaid, a 1 shoee ripe atterr.ions which were expected from their years and experience They did At nenn, the Sena a was annonneed. A’ the rap cf the Spet ke’n gfvel, cveiy head was uncovered to receive the Senators, wh) en tertd by twes, ranging themsa ves on each side of the t-lc of ihe Houeo, the President, being < f courre seated on the rigt t of the Speaker. A few moments sf er, perfect quiet r e?i prevai:.ng, anotl er rap is be«rd, sod the Governor with the Governor elec’, so lowed by their rerp ctivc S?cretari-s, ‘he Judges cf the Supreme end Superior Courts, S'atu Hoose officers and other cifuials, »ll entered, tak’ng positions between the Senators, except the Govenors, who were on the Speaker a Etand All things being raidy, Mr Cott, arose with grace >r d calmness, Qn« c ua*u rally hiseye mu.-t hive (aKen upon a intas of besuty, immediately in front, whose every eye, qui'e as natorally, was ri-eitcd upon him, the cause of the aster/blsgc. He began with a clear and full voice—“Sena-cra and Repre sentatives.” Fora f< w second?, I Lncied. p> rhaps, his voice fluttered. But f ill ck ty he rtcovered his self-poese-sion and compo sure, ar.d for twenty minu'e*. in a bold ar.d manly tone of voice a din a passionate rd eloquent style, he addressed ihe assembled multitude. Hisaddr rs. I do r°t doubt, i« precisely ? hat the fr e* d? of the Union, ls it if. expected from him. Abounding, as it does in sound Americao dec nae and p-Miotic sen timeutv, it wig command »f e a?picbst on ol every friend of Consti'atiora! ftcedurn every where. Having finished his reiDHrks. betook ■he cs:h cf office, rcc-ivcj th; Grant Soil from the hands cf the rolling Governor, wbt-hhe transferred io the Secretary < f Su’e, and was then forn.aily proclaimed (Rvernor of this Ftate for the ensuing two years- Ihe Ser.a cra then withdrew to their Ib-i , a:i ° as erwards the visiters, with perfect order •'ird deccrum SIiLLr i.Gi.v.rLE, Nov. C, 1851. Mr Enir «Tl;i» I tb« day *c« apart b> j in: rmJu’iuv, for lie election cf a/udge i e rupremo Court, and other efficcr,. little e'se ttf.de u-al fpccutl Luaice,, wat 'rsr.aced. The fi:-t bne ’ew cf the forenoon was the tGccui.ceic.etit bj the Speaker, of the names of the following gentlemen, cons i tit ng the Committee on Privileges and Elec ions, viz : Meesrs Wofford, of Cases Irwin, <,f Wilkes; Chastain, of Union ; Cobb,of Dooly ; Harris, of Claik ; Trippe, of Monroe; Hen ' 'ey, of Lincoln ; Gilbert, cf Wilkins >o ; I Mobley, of Harris; Cameron, of Chattooga ; l all of Henry. Sundry papers, purporting to be testimony going to contest the seat of the Roprcsenti tire from Scriven County were, on Lccount ■ of the irregular manner tn which they came , before the House, laid on the table. Mestre. Jas. M. Blackwell and Aug- H. Lane presented a formal protest against the right of Messrs. Williams and Bayne to seats I in the Home, as members elect from the County of Jasper, which was referred to-he Comnrt'ee on Privilegesand Elections. Mr. Stephensoffered a resolution, thu the llottae proceed to the election of a U. S. Senator on to m.rrow, which was lost by a vote of 53 yeas, to 75 r.ayr. The bill prohibiting lhe introduction of , sl.-iTea into thia State, for hire, sila or tn fit;, was taken up, read die second time, and on a motion, to refer it to the Co.nm it;e cn lhe Judiciary, an irregular debat: emued, in which Mr. McDousald opposed the reference , ; on the ground, that much time would be lost i before lhe bill would be returned o the House, | and that it would (are better in a Committee of ttie Who's Messrs Trippe and Barlow were in favor of the reference, because they were in favor of the bill, and on account of its importance, desired it to be caltn'y con, dared, and perfected by the Committee before i;s being acted on in he House. It was situ I'y refened by yeas 104, nays 24. ■ills rSTnacvcED Dy Mr. Thurmond, to alter and amend the 3d Sec. and Ist Art. of the Constitution of this S ate. This bill provides for the election of one Senator from each county in the State. Thia bill, I suspect is almost identical with the one now before the Senate, and passed into an act at the session ol 1849. Also, a Bill to amend the Attachment laws of this Slate. This bill provides that where one or more of several co partners or ct-obli gors shill removy beyond the jurisdiction of this State, an Attachment .had lie against tbs property of the one or ones who shall remain; The following bills, proposing amendments to the Constitution, and which were passed at the la t session of the .Legislature, were read the first time in lhe Sena'e A Bill giving the election of Secretary of State, Comp‘roller General, Surveyor Gene ral, and Treasurer, to lhe people. The elec tion is to taka place al the same lime w th that of the Governoi, end the returns are to bo made in 'he same manner. A Bill to abolish the present Senatorial Dii- • :rict .y.-tem, and to allow one Senator to etch County. A Bill to vest the powersof a Court of Or- ■ diuary, new exercised by the inferior Courts, ■ :n an ollicer to be styled an ‘‘Ordinary,” to ba ' eh-C'ed as other county officers, and to hold bis office for four years, in case of a vsean ' y in'he eflice, by death or otherwise, iha 1 Clerk of the Superior Court is to discharge • his duties until a successor is elected a d q la’sfi.-d. ’ The Senate having receded from iu amend. ’ ment, to the res. lution of the II >uso, bring ' mg on certain elections to-day, which amend* 1 ment provided fur the election of a Uiited > Stales Senator, both brandies of the General s Assembly, conven dat 11 o’cloc t, A. M , and made choice of the following officers. Judge of the Supreme Court.— Joseph Hen ry Lumpkin Alto n y Gtnerflfjr the Middle Circuit.— Jul n T. Shewmake. Solicitor General for the Eastern Circuit.—• Thus 'I . Long. Solicitor Gcutrcl for the South lie stern Cir» cult.— John Lyon. So'icitcr General for the Chaltafnockee Cir cuit. — Jsek Brown. Su'.i:itor G neral for the Southern Circuit Put F. D. Scaiborough. r General for the Flint Circuit. — Joseph A. Thrasher. Sv.idler Gtnr.falfor the Chuok'.c Circuit.— John J Word. Solicitor General for the Ocmulgce Circuit. — i'homas P. SUluld. Sulidtor G.ntral for the B'cstern Circuit Wm, J. Peeples. So'idtor for the Northern Circu't John M Weems B th Ileuses then a>joJrned to 10 o’c'cck, A M., to morro • A meeting of ’ho Cnn-lt u tonal Ui < i meaiLwis of thu Legislature whs held in j.h Representative Chamber, at o’cl ■ • hfe even ng, over wh«cb the Hon. b’aml Fant». of Walker, pre-ided, and of which ThadJous Sturge?, Etqr., ac ed as Secretary Mr. Miller, of R cumond, explained the object of lhe meeting, after which, he submit m t the fellowiog Resolution : Milled<3kvii.le, Nov. 7, 1851. Mr Editor: —The President of ihe Sen ate announced lhe following standing Com. miuee» *. On tho State cf the Republic—Messrs Hardeman; Mosely; Farris; Lawson and McCune. On iha Judiciary.—Messrs. Foster; Sim mons; Calhoun; Mooro; Hannan; Reid; J. L. Byrd and McCune. On Finance—Messrs. Bethune; Codecl'y ; Bulks; Day and Tomlin-on. On Internal Improvements.—Messrs. An derson; Farris; Tumlm; Siroud and Flour nov On Public EJucation and Free Schools ftlrssrs. Fleweifen; Foster; Slaughter; Walt hour ; Crocker; Spalding and Wel born. Ou Ifenka —Messrs Moseley; Audenon ; Harfeuiati ; Little and Waters. On the Penitentiary.—Messrs. Moore ; P. M Byrd ; Cot e; Wilcox and Butler. On he Lina ic A.iy'u n.—M u rs. Slaugh ter ; Crocker; Waltbour; Bethune and Stroud. On the Military.—Messrs. Cone; Knight; P. ftl. Byrd; Coffee and Beavers. On Printing.—Messrs. F.ournoy ; Ross; Wofe; Bryan and Wright. Ou Privileges sod Election?.—Messrs. Day; Griggs; llic>s; Mcßae and Harris. Un Petitions.—Messrs. Calhoun; Connelly ; Coffee ; Dickinson and On Enrolled Bills.—Messrs. Simmons ; Flewellen; Lawson; Harman aid Knight. Ou Recorded Journals.—Messrs. Turn'in; Reid; Mcßae: Tomlinton and Chappell. On tbe Deaf and I’iimb Asylum.—Messrs. Parris ; Hardeman; Anderson ; Slaughter and Wahhcur. The lust is a no* standing Committee, created to day, by a Fpecial motion. fill introduced Bv Mr. McCune, to prcfcribe the order of argumen 1 of Counst lin Criminal cases. It provides that the order cf argument shall be similar to that which obtains in Civil proceed- 1 in;s. Tho several portions of G v. Towns’ bien nial Message were referred to appropriate Committee*. i BILLS PAI.-ID. To authorise tho Physicians of this State to 1 hold their annual meeiinge in Milledgeville, or any other place. 1 To incorporate iha Magnolia Steam Packet 1 Company ' Tbe Senata Las agreed to a resolution setting r apart Monday next, for the election of a U. 8. Senator In the House the entire forenoon was con earned in ’he ca l of the Catimies, and the reading of bills the second time. FILLS INTRODUCED. By Mr. Tift, to ex end the Charter of the • Savannah and Albany Railroad. r •>.. »a _ t I . . . ■ -r». By Mr. Henry, to grant Letters Dirmi.-sory in certain cases, to Guardians, Executors, Ad- I mir.istrators, &c , before the affairs of tho l Es'ate or Trust are finally set led. I Also, to incorporate iho Union S.eain Boat Company of Georgia and South Carolina. • This bill refers to he n vigation of t e Sav annah River, between Sivannab, and Augusta and Hamburg. Also, to change the mode of serving proces ses. i Also, to extend the Charter cf tho Bank of tho State of Georgia, to Dicemtrr, 1880. By .Mr Price, io appropriate $15,000 for the improve men! of toe r.atiga.ion of the Coosa River. By Mr. Thurmond, a Bill to limit Ihe bring ing of bill, for Review to 3 years from date of decree. Al.-o. to amend the 17ihSec., Is' Art. of the Constitution of this s e’e, providing that all acts shall tske effect on t e Ist ol June,follow ing their passage. j By Mr. Henley, to incorporate Philomethea Methodist Church in 'lie County of Lincoln. By Mr. Mnledr»,to incorporates Volun teer C rps of infantry in the City of Augu.ta. Mr. Milledge also presented a memorial concerning the employment of State Conv.ota in Mechanical pursuits which was referred to the Ccrrtni-tee on the Peci outiary. By Mr. Clark cf S’ewa't, to prohibit tho Mie derdly weapons, and to forbid the secret c.ttying of the same A mee tng of the Constitutional Union memhersof the Legislature, a. reeably to a resolution agreed to, at the preliminary meet ing held on yesterday evening, met a: Beecher & Brown’s Hotel this evening, for the pur po-e of nomi.ta’iog a candi fate fcr the Sonata of the United St-'es. Tho meeting was organised by cahirg the Hun Bern). Fa ris to preside. A motion wa s rr ede to reconsider 'he act! a of tho meeiiog of last night, with a view, as it was alleged by tliorc who favored the motion, of allowing the members of the party to consult mors fully among th inselves, in regard to the proper course io be adopted in making a n.-mination It was con’ended on t.ie other side, that there was no necessity for delay, t’ at i. has always been <he prsct'ce of parlies tu nominate candidates for the United States Senate, in order that one opponent should not have a coß'rolli-g influence n the electi n, as they probably would have, were there more than one Candida e, &c. It was finally ag eed upon, to p-oceed to nominate a candidate for the United State® Senate, by ballot, and that a maj rity of ell the Consti'utionsl Union rnens teisof the Legisla u e. shou'd be necessary for a choice. Whereupon, the Convention proceeded to hallo ■ Ou '-he first ballot, >he Hon. Rcbt. Tocn.br received G 8 votes, and there were 13sca'tering vows. 1. having been arcera ncd that 71 votes constituted the reijuired m-jority, n .rcund I allot was ordered, * !>:ch resulted as follows : Hon. liobt, Toombs 73; Sea. ering 3. Mr. Toombs was then declared to be tha nominee of the Const tutional Union parly, for the Senate of the United Stales. On mo tion cf Mr Trippe, of Monroe, a Committee of three was appointed, to inform Mr. Toombs c; bisnomina'iou, and introduce him to ths Convention. ‘rbe Chairman appointed Messrs. Trippe, McDougald and A. J- M.ller, said Committee, who retired and in a few m notes, returned, accompanied by Mr Toombs. In a few, Lu t very peninvntremarks.be sign fled his accep tance of tbe r.omin tion. Ills speech waa received with every demons ratjonol profound satisfaction, L,