Newspaper Page Text
by WILLIAM S. JONES.
L- - - - Ji-i-A-dJ I
<£2S<C3-»
TH J WEEKLY
CHRONICLE & SENTINEL
la Published every Wtdwss lay,
AT TWO PER ANNUM
INA D VANCE.
TO CLUBS or INDIVIDUALS sending us
Ten I):>i arSIX copies of the Pt. per will c
■eat for one year thus,furnishing the Paper at tha
rate of
3>X COPIES FOR TEN DOLLARS,
or a free c- py to all who may procure us five
subscribers, and forward u< the money.
THE CHRONICLBaSd S£KTINBL.
DAILY AND TRI-WEEKLY.
Are aLopublished at this office, and mailed to
subscribers at the following rates, namely,
Dai LT Paper, if sent by m >i1....57 pe£annuiL’.
Tri Weeklt Paper 4 •*
TERMS CP ADVERTISING.
In Weekly.—Seventy five cents per square
(12 lines or less) for the first insertion, and silty
cent for each subsequent insertion.
Kra i’S «
CHERRY PECTORAL
For the Cure of
COVGHS, COLDS,
HOARSENESS, BRON
CHITIS, CROUP, ASTH
MA, WHOOPING-COUGH
AND CONSUMPTION.
AMONG THE NUMEROUS discoveries Science has
made in this generation to facilitate the businc.ts
of life—increase it- enjoyment, and even prolong the
. term of human existence, none can be named of more
real value to ma’.kind, than this contribution of Chem
istry to the Ueaiing Art. A vait trial of its virtues !
throughout this broad country, has proven, beyond a '
doubt, that no medicine or combination of medicines i
yet known, can so surely control and cure the nunier- i
ous varieties of pulmonary disease which have hitherto I
•wept from our midst thousand* and thousands every i
year. Indeed, there isaow abundant reason to believe j
a Remedy h : at length been found which can be relied !
on to cute the most dangerous affections of the lungs. !
Our space here w ill not permit us to publish any pro
portion of the vires affected by its u*e, but we would .
present the following opinions of eminent men, and re- ■
fer further inquiry to the circular whlbh the Agent he- I
low pained, will always be pleased to furnish free. ‘
wherein are full particulars, and indisputable proof of '
these facts.
From the President of Amherst College. the celebrated :
Prof sxor Hitchcock.
James C. Ayer—Sir: I have used your Cheruy Pec- '
tokat. in my own case of deep-seated Bronchitis, and j
ana satisfied, from its chemical constitution, tluit it is an I
admirable compound for the reiief of laryngial and I
bronchial difficulties. If rny opinion as to its superior 1
character can !>•* of any service, you are at liberty to '
use it as you think proper. *
EDWARD HITCHCOCK. L. L D.
From the widely ccltbratfd Professor Hilliryan. M. D.,
L. 1,. D . Professor of Ch mistry, Mineralogy.
Yale College, of the Lit. Hist. Med. Phil. !
and Sstentifie Societies of fnirrtca and Europe.
*• I deem the CUkiikv Pectoral an admirable com- i
position from some of the hp-t articles in the Materia
Medico;end as very effective.remedy for the class of dis- j
cases it i< intended to cure.”
New Haven, Ct . Nov. 1. 1«43.
Major Pal't-rs Jit. President of the S. C. Senate, states •
he has used the Cherry I‘ectuhal with wonderful sue- '
cess, to cure an inflammation of the lungs.
From one of the first Physicians in Maine.
SACO. Me.. April 26. I*M9. .
Dr J. C. Ayer. Lowell—Dear Sir: I am now constant- '
ly u-ing your Cuxart Pectoral in my-practice, and I
prefer it to any other medicine for pulmonary com- I
plaints From observation of many severe cases, lam ;
convinced it will euro coughs, colds, ani diseases of the
lungs, that have put to defiance all other remedies.
I invariably recommend its u-e in case* of consump
tion. and consider it much the best remedy known for
that di.ie.vse.
Respectfully roars,
1.«. CUSHMAN, M D.
Prepared and soi l by James C. At kk, Practical Chem
ist. Lowell, Mass.
Sold in Augusta by Haviland, Risley & Co.. Barrett.
Carter & C’». W. K. Kitchen & Co., P. A. Moise; in
Edgebold. S. C. by G. L Penn, and by ail the Druggists
thoughont the city and State.
nor lw 3mos
—— vE L vj. T g a LA MODIL
RICH COLORED and Black Wide Silk VEL
VETS, for Ladiea* Dresses and Mantillas.
oct2l WM.O.PRK’E & CO . 258 Broad-st.
H. W. COVERT’S FIRE KING SAFE.
Fire Proof and Free front Dampness.
THIS SAFE received tho highest premium, a
Silver Medal, at the Fair of the New York j
State Agricultural Society, which was held at Al
bany, September, 1850. Eight sizes for sale, at '
manufacturer's prices, by B. F. I HEW.
TF7U jrn* fn r rrrcfT, rw <■>war* pum <»WgttT Krrtf '
Road Hank.
JUST REC EIVED, per steamer Africa, the larg
est and best assortment of ENGLISH GUNS
ever offered in this city, comprising every variety,
from London and Birmingham makers, at tho low
est rates for cash.
Double and Single Barreled GUNS, all sizes and
prices.
A lino assortment of Single and Double GUNS,
for hoys.
RIb'LES and Double <H'XS, of my own make,
one barrel Rifle and tho other Shot, a fine article
for hunting deer and turkie*.
Colt s, AHcns. and other REVOLVERS; also,
Single Barreled Self-cooking and Rifle PISTOLS,
east steel ba/. -Is.
Common Pistols, all kinds; Percussion Caps, of I
Westerly Richards's, Cox's water proof, Walker’s,
andG. 0. French, and Military Capa.
A groat variety of Powder Flasks, Shot Belts
and Game Bags, of the finest patterns.
Also, Wash Rods. Drinking Flasks and Cnpa,
Nipple Wrenches, Poeket Composes, Strew Dri
vers, line large Hunting Horns, and every thing in
tho sporting line.
Beiuga practical Gnu Maker myself, and haring
these Gtfns made to my order, expressly for this
market, persons buying will get a much better ar
ticle than is sold at the Hardware Stores, and at
equally low prices, and all o-ari <• nted to shoot rd I.
POWDER and SHOT, wholesale and retail, all
varieties.
N. B.—RIFLES inaik) to order, and all kinds of
REPAIRING and RE-STOCKING Gl NS, done
in tho best manner, and warranted.
oet.B E. H. ROGERS.
EAGLE FOUNDRY.
AVGUSTA, GEORGIA,
J< nes - Sti. cf. Near the Old
Pi.axtrrw’ * Hotel.
THE undersigned having purchased the interest
of Mr. John Tilkey, in the EAGLE FOUND
RY, ia now prepared, with his increased Ma
chinery, to furnish STEAM ENGINES, of any
size or power; < \STINHS. of every description,
iu cither Iron or Brass, for Saw, or Merchant Mills,
Factories, Gin Gearing. Ac. Ac.
Also, PULLEYS, SHAFTING, and all kinds of
MACHINERY.
Having a groat variety of PATTERNS on hand,
and first rate Workmen in h»s employ, ho is en
abled to furnish all orders entrusted to him. at short
notice, and at prices fully as low as work ot the
same quality van Vo laid down from the North or
elsewhere.
Thank i d for the liberal patronage heretofore be
stowed upon the old firm, he respectfully solicits a
continuance of tho same, and guarantees a prompt
and faithful execution of all orders sent him.
.ug 3 T L- NEESON.
PORTRAITS.
< iIIKEKS B. Ht ! t .—ARTIST,
From Me ts Munrh. Harar io.
GR ATEFi I. for the encouragement gh
cil him the past reason, infbrms thc|MP9 ,
ladies and gcntlvmea of Augu-sta, and v
nity, that has he removed to the rooms over Mis
Catcnuet s School, dtwodvoo above Clark, Racke
A Co.’s corner) and is prepared to furnish POR
TRAITS of tho finest axeeuiion, at the sborcst no- ■
lice. Tho Public are invited to give ‘
him a call.
A few more Pupils in DRAWING can h* ‘
accommodated.
RK> EKb.x<:bs. —€*ul.Turner Cutou, Thos.
Richards, J. Gardner, Jr., A. Lafitte. sept 14
GROCERIES.
THE St RsCRIRt RSare receiving their Fail
■teek of GROCERIES, consisting oi
10H0 coils Vest Hemp ROVE,
40Q baks heavy Gunny BAGGING,
100 hbJs. Porto Rico and N. 0- SUGAK
400 Lags Rio. Lagnyrn and Java COFFEE,
100 hhds. Cuba MOLASSES,
100 bbia N. O. do.,
100 do- Stuart’s Crushed and Clarified Si •
GAR.
1000 kegs NAILS,
100.000 lbs. Bacon SIDES. SHOI LDERS and
HAMS,
4000 sacks Liverpool SALT.
Alum aud Bulk SALT. Ac.. Ac-, to which they
invite tho attention of Merchants and Plaalvrs \is
iting the city. HAND, WILLIAMS A CO
aug 5 wAely
NEW MASONIC VOCALIST,
FUR KALE A L- DWELLE, No. .’l4
Broad street, nearly opposite ‘the Brunswick
Bank. tkoU Cm 34 3
LAST NOTICE.
A LLTHOKI. INDENTED to the late firm of
-A. SPEARS A BUFORI*, cither by note or •-
count, are earnestly rvqnested to come and settle,
or tint will be brought
W. II BUFORD. Survivor.
nov ii JAaclmo
DRESS PATENT SHANK BOOTS
Ji ST receive 1 at our Now Iron Fnwit St< re. op
posite the Maaonie Ihll. a beautiful lot ot those
PATENT SHANK BOOTS „
oct fi VI.D’.U H A ROT AL
FALL Ain> WINTER GOODS.
NO 250 BROAD STREET’.
JOHN Bit IIX. I ■ -V- 'Sja
r.m*'.*’-. next deer below the I nlfed Sta’. « «
Hold. Aiurusta. Ga . ha* reeeiv ed a choice am’ ..tX
Mteel stock of READY MADE CLOTHING, ct
his own make, coveting of the diflereat tash
ionablc «vles of the present season. I ng en
tirety a NEW S TOOK, manufactured this fad, «“d
to which, through the winter, will be added all t-.at
may bo new aud unique.
IY< asaartment oi vl*’TH>. t - .
VESTINGS aud TRIMMINGS, to make up to
order, eith aU the FANt Y ARTICLES u-ed
uwd i n h_< Unc, for a gentleman s toilet, will not w
■ax»ar*t\i . .
MILITARY WORK, of every description mad*,
and Making nnd Trimming in the txaU manner
Ladies t NDER VESTS, of Silk. Merino and
Neu. ts die «*P is>
WHKH (J HI ONI (IK I SHTIHL
MORE NEW GOODS.
JOHN P. SETZE,
IS RECEIVING a very large assortment o:
FANCY AND STAPLE GOODS, which won
laid in since the late reduction in the prices ol
> Goods generally, and are offered at a moderate_ad
vance.
| AMONG WHICH WILL BE FOUND:
Changeable Glace Sjlks, . , ■
Black Gros de Rhine, various widths and pricesj
i ! Striped Changeable Silks,
i , Changeable Gros de Afrique,
i Chine Silks,
Armure do.,
> Brocade do.,
Black Satin do Chine,
Rich Plaid Silks,
Black Lev an tine Silks,
Super, rich Figured Silks, black and fancy colors,
Plaid Silk Poplin,
Black Silk Velvet,
Real French Bombazines,
' Silk Mantillas,
Black Italian Crape,
Do. do. do., for veils,
Extra fine Black Alpacas,
Assorted colors do.
Sup. Black Mohair Lustre,
: Do. do. Canton Cloth,
Fancy Cashmeres and De Laines,
I All Wool do. do.
Cherry, Pink, Maroon and Blue plain Do Laines,
Rich Persian Cloth, for Ladies’ dresses,
French Merinos and Cashmeres,
Fancy Prints, in great variety of styles,
Furniture do. do. do. do.
Real English do., some suitable for laid work,
4-4 Bordered find rich Fig'd. Turkey Red Prints,
Low priced and sup. Welch Flannels,
! Real Welch and Saxony do.
4-4 pure Irish Linens, some very fine,
4-4 Slate and Brown Linens,
Low priced aud extra fine Bird's Eye Diaper,
8-1. 9-4. 10-4 rich Figured Damask do.
Toweling, of various kinds,
Linen Towels, with colored borders,
Plain and Dotted Swiss Muslins,
Nansook and Mull do.
Cambrics, Jaconetsand Bishops’ Lawn,
Linen Bobinet Insertings and Edgings,
Scolloped aud Inserting Trimmings,
Trimmings, for dresses,
Rich Needle Worked Collars,
Do. do. do. Standing Collars,
Low priced an i extra fine Linen Cambrio Hdkfs.,
Mourning do. do. do.
Gent.’s Cotton and Merino Nett Shirts,
New York Mill Shirtings, and other kinds,
i 12 4 Linen and Cotton Sheetings,
7-4 and 12-1 Crump Carpeting,
Rich Piano and Table Covers,
Silk, Raw Silk, Merino and Cotton Hosiery,
Boys' and Misses’ Worsted aud Cotton do.
Very fine Gauze Flannel,
Green and Y ellow do.
i Plaid and Plain Linseys.
‘ Apron Checks and Bed Ticking,
Unbleached Diaper and Table Cloths.
Very fine Marseilles Skirts.
, Together with many other articles, al: of which
‘ will prove to be such as represented when sold.
! cet. 19
FALL STOCK,
WELL ASSORTED AND CHEAP.
YXT'E HAVE on hand our Fall Stock of
VV Goods, which consist in part as l >l-
' lows: CLOTHS, CASIMERES and VES f- 44-
FNGS, of all qualities and descriptions, v. hich rre
offer to make up at short notice and at moderate
profits.
READY-MADE CLOTHING.
Dress, 1 Frock, De Orsay and Business COATS,
I SACKS and COMFORTABLES.
Black, grey, mixed and plaid Casimere PANTS,
; of all qualities and prices.
Silk, Satin, Casimere and Cloth VESTS, of all
varieties.
Our Fancy Department cannot be «urpassed by
any in this city ; it comprises—
Silk and Linen Cambric HDKFS., CRAVATS
SCARFS ami STOCKS.
I GLOVES, of all styles.
SHIRTS and SHIRT COLLARS.
Silk, Merino, Cotton and Flannel UNDER-
SHIRTS and DRAWERS.
HALF HOSE, of all descriptions.
Clothes Bags, Money Belts, Shoulder Braces,
Sasjicnders, .Money Purses, Cravat Buckles, India
Rubber Balls, Bathing Caps and Doll Heads.
Silk ami Cotton NIGHT CAPS.
A few of those Fancy SUGAR CASES.
Ladies’ Silk and Merino UNDER VESTS and
PANTS.
And many other articles, which you can seo by
calling on FERRIS A PAUL.
J. C. Ferris,
G. A. P.\i u. ts oct. 4
FALL AND WINTER DRY GOODS.
1 I LL SUPPLIES.
SNOWDEN A SHEAR have received their full
supplies of FA L L AN D WIN TE R
j GOODS, comprising one of the largest stocks
they have ever offered to the public, and embracing
’ a great variety of new ami splendid articles,
—AMONG WHICH AKE —
i Rich plaid ami fancy Brocade Silks, for Ladies’
j dresses,
, Black Brocade and rich Watered Dress Silks,
Plain Black Silks, of various styles and rich lustre,
for Ladies* drosses,
Lupin’s French Merinos and plain Mousseline De
laines, «>f beautiful styles,
r,yM t’l OWN Bnu
elegant styles,
Super ioi Black ( hallys, Black Mousseline Delaines
and Black Bombazines,
A very large afsortmcnl of English, French and
American Prints,
i Superior French and English Ginghams, of beauti
ful styles, for Ladies' winter dresses,
Superior English Mourning Prints aud Ginghams,
of new ami beautiful styles.
Ladies' Silk and Velvet Mantillas, and rich Lace
Robes, for evening dresses.
Ladies plain White and Embroidered Crape Shawls,
of splendid styles,
Ladies Crimson, Orange, Fancy Mode and Black
Crape Shawls,
I Superior plain Black and Fyney Colored Thibet
, Shawls, with hvaiy Silk Fringe,
A large assortment of Silk F-inges and Fancy Silk
Buttons, for trimming Ladies' dresses,
j A very large assortment of English and German
Hosiery, of superior style and quality.
Gentlemens Silk and Merino Undershirt* and
Drawers,
Ladies' Merino and Silk Vests and Drawers, and
Misses' Merino Vests,
i Superior Fancy Tweed* and Casimere*, for Youths'
I and Gentlemen's wear,
Superior White Welch and Gauze Flannels,
Superior Salisbury Flannels and Cheap Detailes,
for Children s dresses.
Fancy Gala I'iaids and Colored Flannoir, for
Children's dresses,
Ladies’ Lace and Muslin Undersleeves, Collars,
Cuffs and Uhimasettes.
Ladies Linen Cambric. French Lawn, and Hem
stiehed Handkerchiefs,
Superior 4-4 Irish Linens and Long Lawns,
Extra 12-1 Linen Sheetings and Pillow Case Linens.
Together with a great variety of other Good*.
embracing almost every article required for Family
or Plantation use, and to all of which they respect
fully in\ ite the attention of the public.
IS dtio
BRITISH VELVET TAPESTRY CAR -
FETING.
| Q !’IE( Es Axminrter Velvet CARPETING.
5 pieces very rich Dark Ground, beautiful deeigns.
at $2.2;’.
10 pieces very heavy Taj estry Brussels, from $1.25
to $1.37.
5 pieces very ht avy Brussels, from $7 to $1.25.
t JOJU’M'WII.I.E THREE PLY I'ARPKTINGS.
5 pieces Nvw Patterns, and heaviest quality, at
s!.2j.
3 pieces New Patterns, and heaviest quality, at $1
TAI IM'KY IMiR.HN UARfETING.
I 0 pieces all Wool, veiy handsome patterns, from
75c. to sl.
5 pieces Wool an ! Cotton Mixture, from 43 to 62ct*.
’ 5 pieces Cotton Cotton, Carpeting, from 20 to. Wets.
| With u beautiful assortment of RUGS, to match.
PRINTED VRI GGETS.
5 pieces 6-4 Printed Druggets, from 62 to 75 cts.
5 pieces 12-1 Printed Druggets, from $1 12 to $1.50.
novis COSGROVE A BRENNAN.
NEW GOODS.
MNOWDLX A SHEAR.
HAVE just Mceived from New-York. Ladies
French Worked UHIMASETTS with Collars,
‘ of new and beautiful styles-
j Ladies French Embroidered Linen Cambric
II ANDKERCHIEFS. oi elegant styles.
White CRAPES for Ladies Evening Dresses.
Fancy Spun SILKS of high colors, and beauti
ful styles, for Indies and Children * Dresses, with a
▼aiety of other articles, to which they respect ful
ly invite the attention ot the public nov 18
AUGUSTA. OCTOBER. 1851.
CIL IKK. RACKtrr fi < <>. have now in store a
/ full stipply of every thing in their line.
WATCHES of all descriptions.
SILVER aud PLATED WARE in great variety
CLOCKS of all kinds.
i Table and Pocket CUTLERY.
GUNS —hunting apparatus
Cvil'aand Allen s
Deringer s Belt PISTOLS.
LAM PS aud VAN I >F.L ABRA S
ANDIRON S, FEN DERS. SHOVEL and TONGS
With a general Stock cf Fancy and Military
_ cct ~ $I _
AUGUSTA FRENCH BURR MILLSTONE
MANUFACTORY.
Til E Subscriber . -
thank. .... ' i
kind patronage re-
ceived. would respect-
fully inform his A .
friends and the pub
lie. that ho continues jy'-•£-'
* to cxe/ute orders f r g —“ i X, J"
hi« well known War- a
ranted Frev.ch Burr i I /
MILL Si ONES, ot V Z [.-.-I
.it . | \ . jT
SHO«tk>T N ‘TICK
lie also furnishes KSOPUS AND COLOGNF
STONES.
SMU t’ M ACHINES, es various patents.
PELTING CLOTHS, of the best brand.
CEMEN T for Mdlstenes. and every other artieb
neoerearv in a Mill.
Also, ibr Planters, small GRIST MILS to altacl
to Gin Gears.
All orders promptly attended to.
july IS c ’ WM R. SCHIRMER
THKEE FRIENDS SEGARS.
I I u U 1 TRI ' "IFG IS -ThreeFriends
(JvA'V "v* SEGARS n?t re--eived br
nov S I. AMBACK A CONFER
Cl OAKS AND MANTILLAS.
I) UH VEJ.VKT. Silt B-J.'.f and Morin
® 1\ Cltfiks. of ike l.vlest s:vh ' plain figured aa
“ watered Maui.'.'.as. J ust rex- -vwi at
• 7.1 A C GRAY RRCTHERS
; LEAF LARD
■» - BBL*, cbvi-e Leaf I Ard. ju« rewired an
d 2O fir »*lu b* ESIES A RIC
. ‘ ner »
AUGUSTA, GA., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1851.
IVfdilij
i' Chronicle and Sentinel.
I ' Jl ‘
From the Constitution aland Republic.
g 1 Legislative Proceedings.
Milledgeville, Nov. 17,1851.
The Committee on Privileges and Elections
made an elaborate report on the contested elec
tion in Jasper. In consideration of a palpable
fraud, perpetrated at one of the precincts in that
county, they rejected its vote, which entirely
s » changes the election in that county, lhey have
presented a resolution,that Messis. Williams and
Baynes, now sitting as members of the House,
are not entitled to their seats. The report has
been made the special order for Wednedayi
next.
Under a resolution previously adopted, the fol
lowing are the members of the Committee to re
organise the Congressional Districts, in the State,
r viz : Messrs. Janes, Carr, Trippe, McDougald,
McComb, Irwin of Wilkes, Bellinger, and Harris
of Clarke.
Mr. Milledge’s bill to appropriate SBOOO for
repairing and furnishing the Executive Mansion,
’» s the special order for to-morrow.
BILLS INTRODUCED AND READ FIRST TIME.
By Mr. Tift: To authorise the Governor to
issue State Bonds to the amount of $200,000, lor
loan, &c., to raise a fund for aiding in the con
struction of a Branch Railroad from Oglethorpe
or some other point on the South-western Rail
road, to Albany, in Baker county. Also, to
change the penalty for certain crimes, from death
to perpetual imprisonment, at hard labor in the
Penitentiary.
By Mr. Cameron, of Chattooga: To incor
t porate the Coosa & Chattooga Railroad Com
pany.
By Mr. Bellinger: To incorporate the South
ern Hydropathic Institute.
By Mr. Thurmond: To secure the property of
Minors against the mismanagement of their
Guardians, by requiring bond and security as
in other cases |of Guardianship.
By Mr. Bullock: To add the residences of cer
tain jiersons in Jackson to Madison county.
By Mr. Floyd : To amend the act which au
i thorises the Governor to cause the assets of the
Central Bank to be deposited in the Treasury.
By Mr. McDougald: To protect the character
of free white females against slander. Also, to
protect the people of this State against corrupt
legislation, and to punish those who violate its
j provisions.
> By Mr. Irwin, of Wilkes : To amend the act
of 1838, regulating the taking of testimony in
certain cases. Also, to amend the act of 1837,
relative to the Guardians of Minors, securing and
' receiving the property of their wards.
By Mr. Anderson, of Wilkes: To allow the
issue of Executors in certain cases.
By Mr. Henry: To exempt from pilotage, all
mail steam vessels, plying between Savannah
and South-Carolina, and Florida.
BILLS PASSED.
To appropriate money as a contingent fund
for 1852 and 1853, and for payment of arrearages
chargeable to contingent fund for 1851. The
bill appropriates SIO,OOO for each of the years, ’52 [
and ’53, and S4OOO for the arrearages on the fund
for 1851.
Mr. Milledge presented the petition of the Exe
cutors of John Martin, deceased, praying the
emancipation of two slaves, in accordance with
the last will and testament of said deceased.—
Also, the petition of Edward F. Campbell, ask
ing leave to register the names of two females
of color.
In Senate.
Several bills of a local character were read the
first time.
The Senate then proceeded to the considera
tion of the special order of the day, being the bills
for the pardon of sundry persons convicted of
murder.
The first one taken up was the one for the
passage, the yeas were 2. and nays 29.
The second was for the pardon of Brinkley >
Bishop, of Bibb. This case underwent much dis
cussion. and was finally passed, by yeas 22
I nays 15.
Messrs. Faris and Tumlin constitute the Sub- '
Committee from the Committee of the Senate,
to scrutinize the affairs of the State Road.
Some discussion was had on a resolution to
present Judges Wayne and Nichol with the vol
umes of Supreme Court Reports, already pub
lished, and to be published. It prevailed, how- i
ever, by a vote of 21 to 12.
Milledgeville, Nov. 18, 1851.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
The House took up the special order of the *
day, being the bill introduced by Mr. Milledge
for appropriating SBOOO for repairing and fur- (
nishing Executive Mansion. On motion, the '
8000 were struck out. and 4000 inserted. Mr. i
Milledge offered an additional section, which was ,
adopted, that the sum appropriated should be 1
expended by the Chairman of the Committee,
under the supervision oi the Governor. The
bill passed as amended.
On motion of Mr. Bartow, Mr. Clark, of Stew
art, was added to the Committee on Internal Im- j
provements.
A bill for the relief of Executors, Administra- I
. ■ tors, and Guardians.providing for their dismission ;
| in certain cases, before full administration, was
1 ]tassed.
| A bill to revise and amend the Judiciary sys- ,
; tern of this State, after undergoing considerable ■
1 debate, in which Messrs. McDougald, Henry, (
i Russell. Hill of Troup, Mobley, and Thurmond,
> participated, was postponed indefinitely, by a
j vote of 102 to 12.
; The bill to extend the charter of the State
i Bank was opposed by Mr. Tift, who was an
swered by Mr. Bartow. It was passed by a
I large majority.
SENATE.
The Senate resumed the consideration of the
special unfinished order of yesterday, being the
i bill for the pardon of certain individuals convict
; ed of murder.
The first was the bill for the pardon of Gar
land D. Cornet, of Morgan, which was passed by
Iyeas 21. nays 13.
The next was the bill for the pardon of James
9 I Johnson, of Baldwin.
. On Mr. McCune's motion, to permit additional
and extrajudicial testimony to be read to the Sen
. ete. the yeas were 22, nays 15. The testimony
I being read, and the biff put upon its passage, the
’ years were 31, nays 4.
On motion, both of the foregoing bills were or
t dered to lie forthwith carried to the House.
Senate bills of the House,read the first time:
B : The bill to change the time of meeting of the
: General Assembly from Ist Monday’ in Novem
r ber to the 3d. was lost.
The bill providing for striking out the words
I ‘’being a seaport or port of entry.’’ from the Ist
- section and 3d article of the Constitution of this
State, was passed unanimously
: ■ The Senate employed the afternoon in the read
? ing of bills the second time.
& Milledgeville. Nov. 19, 1851
The business of both branches of the Legisla
ture. transacted to-day*, can be told in a lew
words.
In the House.
An unsuccessful attempt was made to recon
sider the bill passed on yesterday, for the reliei
of Executors, Administrators, and Guardians.—
The remainder of the day. until candle light,
was spent in discussions on the contested elec
tion from Jasper county. The majority repoit
declared the sitting members not entitled to theii
P seats, but that the contesting members. Messrs.
Blackwell and Lane, were. The minority oi
the Committee reported that the sitting mem
le bers only, were entitled to hold seats in the Le
gislature. Towards the close of the debate, the
'b minority report was withdrawn, and a substitu
te offered for the other report, referring the elec
tion back to the people of Jasper, which wai
' t lost by a vote of J 4 yeas to 91 navs. Final i
the majority report was adopted.} by yeas 92
nays 21. Consequently Messrs. Williams am
Baynes will have to yield their seats to Messrs
Blackwell and Lane, unless* the whole matter bi
reconsidered to-morrow, and reversed, which i:
very problematical.
In the Senate.
‘ The Senate transacted a good deal oi busines
of a local nature, besides reading many bills th
second time. In tact that body has little te de
| Keeping its affairs up with these of the House.
Mr. Flournoy introduced a bill to authorise
grants to issue for fractions which w*ere paid by
i persons not holding the certificates for the same.
1 The bill which was passed in the House, to
prescribe ti e mode for the collection of rents,
was lost in the Senate, by yeas 91 nays 28.
The bill to incorporate the Atlanta, Augusta &
s Nashville Magnetic Telegraph Company, was
passed.
’ The bill to protect the rights of married wo
men, is the special order for Monday, the Ist
December.
Milledgeville, Nov. 20, 1801.
6 The House was engaged from 10 to nearly half
1 past 12, to-day, in debating a motion made by Mr.
’ M’Dougald to re-consider that portion of the J our
s nal of yesterday, that contains the final vote on
' the report of the Committee on Privileges and
Elections. On a vote be taken, the yeas were
’ 26, and nays 88. The question being decided
that Messrs. Blackwell and Lane are the legally
’ elected Representatives from the county of Jas
’ per, the latter gentleman came forward, and was
5 duly qualified by the Speaker. The other gen
tleman, I am informed, is confined at home, by
r sickness.
’ I Mr. Hill introduced a bill to abolish Slaugh
ter’s Precinct, in Jasper county.
The bill of the Senate, permitting the Board
’ of Physicians of this State, to hold their annual ,
meetings in Milledgeville, or “ any other place |
within the State they may appoint,” was j
passed.
Mr. Bartow’, from the Committee on Internal '
Improvements, reported a bill appropriating
S-5,000 to improve the navigation of the Coosa I
river.
Mr. Robinson, of Laurens, introduced a bill |
to appropriate a sum of money for impr iving the :
navigation of the Altamaha, Ocmulgee and
! Oconee rirers.
SENATE.
i The following bills were introduced into the
I Senate, and read the first time:
I ’
By Mr. Dickinson—To prohibit owners, over
| seers or employers of slaves, in this State, from
permitting said slaves to do unnecessary work
on the Sabbath.
By the Committee on New Counties—To lay
out and organize a new county from Walker and !
. Murray.
The following bills, from the House, were |
passed :
To exempt Ministers of the Gospel from work
ing on the public roads, in this State.
To incorporate the Union Steamboat Com- (
pany of Georgia and South Carolina.
To appropriate money, as a Contingent Fund, .
1 for the political years 1852 and 1853, and also to
pay arrearages on said fund for 1851.
The Senate has also passed a number of bills
of a local nature.
Milledgeville, Nov. 21, 1851.
Much of this morning was occupied in the
House, in vain efforts of the friends of the pro- ,
posed Ochlockonee Circuit, to get it through the
House. The Senate bill, creating two new Ju
dicial Circuits, “Blue Ridge” and “Macon.”
being up, Mr. McDougald moved an amendment
creating a new Judicial Circuit, to be composed
of the counties of Baker, Decatur, Thomas,
] Lowndes, Irwin, Ware, and Clinch, to be called
the Ochlockonee Circuit. The Chair ruled j
that the motion was out of order, as it was in- |
troducing new matter. Mr. Seward then moved
to strike out “ two from the caption of the bill
and insert "three” which was lost. After some
discussion, it was agreed, upon the motion of
Mr. Seward, to suspend action ujxm the Senate I
bill, and take up one progressing through the 1
House, providing for the creation of three Judi
cial Circuits. Blue Ridge. Macon } and Ochlockonee
Circuits.
This bill underwent considerable discussion
in which Messrs. McDougald and Seward advo- '
cated the passage of the bill, and Messrs. Tift,
Robinson, ot Macon, Thurmond, Hill, of Troup J
and Meriwether, opposed it. The bill was lost; — 1
I ’ ' The' considerations the Senate bill was then q
resumed. Mr. McDougald moved that so much ! •
of the bill as related to the Macon Circuit, should <
be stricken out. Before a vote was taken on this (
motion, the House adjourned to 3, P. M.
In the afternoon, the House resumed the con-
■ sideration of the bill. Mr. McDougald’s motion ,
to strike out was lost—Yeas 39, nays 69.
Mr. McDougald then moved to strike out <
Bibb county from the Macon Circuit. Speaker 1
decided it out of order. i 1
Mr. McDougald then moved to strike out 1
Campbell county from the Blue Ridge Circuit. 1
Lost—Yeas 1, nays 102. . 1
Mr. Felton, of Cass, moved to add the county 1
l of Paulding to Blue Ridge Circuit. Carried.
I Mr. Hill then moved to add Carroll to the Blue ; <
( Ridge Circuit. Carried.
The vote was then taken on the passage of
I the bill. Carried—Yeas 73, nays 36.
The chief speakers in the afternoon, on this
I bill, were Hill, of Troup for, and McDougald. 1
in opposition.
Senate.
I The following bills were introduced and read
* the first time :
; By Mr. Calhoun .To compensate owners of
t unenclosed ground through which any Inferior <
■ Court of this State may grant new roads. .Also,
' to incorporate Atlanta Bank, in the city of At- ,
lanta.
By Mr. Stroud: To add the residence ot ,
Obadiah Thompson, of Madison county, to Clark
county.
By Mr. Mosely: To prevent frauds in elec
tions, and to detect the same. Also, to amend
the act of 1847, defining the liabilities of the se
veral Railroad Companies in this State, for in
i juries to live stock, &c., by the running of cars
and locomotives.
By Mr. Moore To authorise the consolida
tion of the Stock of the Georgia Radroad, and of
the3 Washington Railroad or Plank Company.
By Mr. Harman: To authorse Justices of the
Peace, in any State case, to recognise witnesses
for their appearance at Court, 6cc. Also, to
amend the act of 1837, to regulate the mode ot
partitioning landsand tenements.in certain cases.
The following bills were passed :
To extend the charter of the State Bank.
To appropriate money for repairing and fur
’ nishing Executive Mansion.
To authorise grants to issue for fractions which,
were paid so y persons not holding certificates?
; for the same.
November, 22, 1851.
The bills for the pardon of the several persons
I convicted of murder were made the special order
t for Tuesday next.
t ! The report of the committee, on the protested
, election from Wayne county, was taken up
when Mr. Langmade offered a minority report
to the effect that Russel Raulerson was entitled
* to retain his seat, as a member of the House. The
two reports were argued, at length, when a mo
tion to postpone them for the present, prevailed.
I This case of Mr. Raulerson. sitting member
i for Wayne, whose right to his seat is contested
| on the ground that the act of the Legislature of
December. 1843. making him a citizen of Wayne
was unconstitutional, and that he was still a
r citizen of Ware, and not of Wayne county, pre
sents some interesting features, aid involves a ,
nice constitutional point. The Report of the
,j Committee on privileges and elections, which is
adverse to the right of Mr. Raulerson to his seat.
► states the points clearly of law and fact, and the
( arguments upon which the denial of his right to
t his seat is based. As there is not space for it
j now. I will defer a notice of it.
5 The following bills were introduced and read
the first time :
By Mr. Bartow : To ratify the contract made
* by Gov. Towns and the Chief Engineer of the
e State Road, with merchants of Savannah, for
Iron, and to provide means to pay for the same.
By Mr. Barr To alter the Judiciary system
. so far as to allow the people to elect one Judge
T of the Inferiar Court, instead of five Justices, and
2. to allow him a salary.
id '. By Mr Anderson, of Franklin: To make
s . penal trading with persons of calor, and to pro
je vide punishment for the same.
is By Mr. Price . To increase and regulate the
per diem payment of Jailors for finding or keep
ing slaves or free person* of color, win le in jail
« &c. Also, to repeal the Ist, 2d and 3d section*
ae of the act of 1850. which anthoriies th* settle
lo. ment of criminal prowcutiona At*.
By Mr. Atkinson : To provide for the assesst
ment and collection of taxes on the ad valorem
system, &c.
By Mr. Dyer: To fix the fees of Sheriffsand
levying officers in certain cases.
By Mr. Clark, of Stewart: To authorise the
Governor in the name of the State, to subscribe
for stock in the South-western Railroad Com
pany.
By Mr. Harper: to amend the statute of li
mitations.
By Mr. Bartow: To repeal all laws hereto
fore passed, changing the residence of certain
persons from one county to another, without al
tering county lines between said counties.
By Mr. Casteus: To lay out a new county
fiom Talbot, Macon and Marion.
By Mr. Bloodworth : To amend the laws in
relation to public sales.
By Mr. Lott: To appropriate money to im
piov'e the navigation of the Satilla and Altamaha
risers.
By Mr. Milledge: To transfer certain Bank
Stock, owned by the State, to the State Trea
sury, for public education.
By Mr. Harris, oi Clark: To regulate the
mode of suing Executors’, Administrators’ and
Ginrdians’ bonds.
Jy Mr. Langmade: To incorporate the Wash
ington county Female Institute.
B/ Mr. McDougald : To provide for the elec
• Judges by the people, &c.
tjy Mr. Harris, of Clark: To alter the 15th
' section, Ist aiticle of the Constitution of this
! State.
By Mr. Wofford: To give a construction to
' the 4th section of the Statute of Frauds, so far
' as the same relates to a party defendant, being
' chargeable upon any special promise to answer
I for the debt, default and miscarriage of a third
person, &c.
By Mr. Tift: To authorise contracts in writ
ing for the use of money.
Senate.
The following bills were introduced and read
the first time:
By Mr. Walthour: In relation to the carry
ing ol fire arms by slaves.
By Mr. McCune: To incorporate “Griffin
Synodical Institute.”
The following bills were passed :
To incorporate the Ogeechee Plank Road
Company. Also, to incorporate the Savannah
Female Asylum Society.
A resolution was laid on the table, setting
apart Tuesday next, for the election of Judges
and Solicitors for the Blue Ridge, Macon, and
Coweta Circuits.
The total number of miles of railway now in
operation is 25,000, of which there are in the
United States 20.200 miles; in Cuba, 360 miles;
in Great Britain, 6,500: in Belgium, 360 miles;
in France, 1,800: in Spain, 60. &c.—Comparing
these numbers with the population, there are for
each inhabitant of the United States 21 feet; in
Great Britain 12 feet, in Belgium, 4 feet; in
France, 3 feet; in Spain, 3 inches.
From the Constitutionalist and Republic.
Tho Fire on Tuesday Night.
We have but little to add in addition to our a
countot the fire, on Tuesday night, given yes
terday mdrning. The loss of Mr. C. A. Platt, as
before stated, is estimated at sls.ooo—insurance
$8000; that of Dr. Wm. S. Jones, $15,000 —no
insurance, and that of Mr. Hoadley,ss,ooo—insu
rance about $2,000.
Mr. Platt’s insurance was effected in the South
ern Mutual Insurance Company.
The community deeply sympathizes with the
sufferers, as in the case of two of them, the loss
is heavy, particularly at a time of so much pe
cuniary pressure as the present.
Our neighbor of the Chronicle & Sentinel suc
ceeded in saving only a small press, and a part
of the type. His loss is very serious, and it af
fords an impressive reason for those who may be
indebted to him to aid him with prompt pay
ments. .
been ch’*7■<’. with only-Trit mwiu.■.......
roof of Cabinet Factory /if there had
been an abundant supply of water. This seri
ous casualty shows the necessity of an abundant
supply being afforded the city from our Canal.
Hit wind was lulled during the
whole time ef.the fire, which lasted for some
nine or ten hojjrs.
Never have -.Ve seen our Fire Companies ex
ert themsvJ'. es more bravely and nobly, than on
this occasion. They toiled for many long hours
to extinguish the devouring flame, against all
the difficulties that beset them. The Hamburg
Company was also upon the ground, and render
ed the rn-jst persevering and efficient service.
Our citizens owe them a debt ot gratitude for
their services. Mr. Platt's Fire Engine, attach
ed to his Factory, was also in full and useful
play, but the want of water rendered the exer
tions of all. in a considerable degree, abortive.
It was evident, from this case of fire, that a
Hook and Ladder Company is wanting in our
city. A number of persons endangered heir
lives in ascending the weak and defective ’ad
ders which were used on the occasion.
We cannot omit to mention the liberal and no
ble minded conduct of Mrs. Platt, throughout
the whole evening and night. she kept open
doors, and furnished refreshments to the fire com
panies and others till the exciting and dangerous
scene was over.
Mr. William J. Eve set an example worthy
of following. He resides out of town, but as soon
as he heard of the fire he sent his wagon, six
horses, and a number of negroes; to render assis
tance in removing Furniture. &c. The assis
tance rendered by him will be long remembered
by the sufferers. #
Mr. Roe, who we noticed in our last as being
dangerously injured by the tailing of a portion ol
Mr. Headley's wall, we are gratified to learn
was better last evening, and hopes are enter
tained of his recovery.
This was the most disastrous fire which has
occurred in our city for many years. Such is the
praiseworthy and efficient organization of our fire ;
companies that the fire would have been earlier
checked but for the insufficient supply of water.
Another .Fire ’
About seven o'clock, last evening, we had
anothei alarm of Fire, which was found to pro- '
ceed frcm a wood house ot Mr. A. Frederick, on
Ellis Sheet. It was, however, soon mastered,
and bui little damage was done, further than
consuming the shed in which it occurred, and
some eight or ten cords of wood. The fire was
evidently, the work of an incendiary.
Death of Mr. Roe.
It is «ur painful duty to announce this, morn
ing. the death of Mr. Bernard Roe, First Lieut. i
of the 2d Division of the Augusta Independent
Fire Company.
We mentioned in Wednesday's paper that he
was serimsly injured by the falling of the wall
of Mr. Headley's brick building. He lingered
until lastevening. after having received the best
medical aid our city affords. He leaves liehind
him a institute family, and we sincerely hope
our citizrns, one and all. will give prompt assis
tance tc hist brother firemen, in relieving his
family ir this, their hour of distress.
As ha been already stated by our Telegraphic
Correspndent. the Rev. Arch Bishop Kenrick
' was invested on Sunday last, at Baltimore. wi.h
the Palljim at High Pontifical mass, and will
now enfrr fully upon the duties of his office as
Roman Catholic Bishop of Baltimore. The
Pallium* simply a little garment placed upon
the neck of the Bisliop. and extending over the
back cb! breast. It is made of white wool, with
crosses r.serted of black wool, both being of the
natural color. It is stated, that to procure the
wool tot this purpose, iambs of these colors are
constantly kept at Rome, from which the staple
is obtained. The Pallium is always buried with
its posstßsor. The Baltimore Sun believes that
the one just bestowed, was brought to this coun
try bv a lady to whom the Pope entrusted it for
conveyance.
Regatta of all Nations.
The soreness of defeat etill shows itself in the
members of the nautical profession in England,
in consequence of the American triumphs in
' the recent Yacht race. The idea of superiority
in ar. v form or degree on the element which has
been the great theatre of British eminence, is
i not to endured. Pre-eminent Las been the
• only word admitted in the English caval vo
oabulary. whilst measuring the relative merits
VOL. LXV.—NEW SERIES VOL. XV.—NO. 48
;- , of building, navigating or fighting ships. This
n term has lost its spell, which kept other nations
j from the field of competition, and silently resign-
J |ed the superiority so one. The la* jst propo-
I sition to test the relative merits of different coun
ts ■ tries has been made by proposing a { rand Re
s gatta of all nations which as the grer . Exhibi-
■ i tion brought all the industrial capacities of
I countries into rivalry, so a Regatta, including
■ all, will bring into competition their maritime
, capabilities. A British officer proposes this
’ scheme in the following terms:
1 “In England, the gre. test naval power the
- ■ world ever knew, to herself beaten in her
own element? Our security, perhaps our very
existence as a free nation, depends » pon our
naval superiority. < Our pre-eminence as a com
mercial people will in future depend greatly
i upon the speed of our ships. Let us then chal
lange the whole world to complete with us in
naval architecture at a regatta of all na
: tions—comprehending men-oi-war, merchant
1 ships, and yachts—in like manner as we have
■ done this year in arts, sciences, and manufac
; tures. Let the different kinds of vessels be
classed, and let every vessel which enters for
the competition pay a certain sum of money to
wards a grand vase for the winning nation (hav
ing an appropriate inscription) as a national
trophy to be placed in its academy of arts. Os
course there might be, in addition, other prizes,
honorary or otherwise, for each class. I will
venture to say that such a grand regatta of all
nations would do more to improve shipbuilding
• in one year, than it has been improved, compaia
tively, for the last hundred years.”
(From the Albany Cultivator.)
Flax-Cotton zud Linen.
There appears to be good reason for believing
that the discoveries and experiments of Claussen
and others, in regard to the spinning and manu
facture of flax by machinery, will result in im
portant improvements. Fabrics have already
been produced in England from Cotton prepared
by M. Claussen's process, specimens ot which,
and the cotton in various states, have been sent
to this country. An editorial article in the New
York Tribune, speaking of these articles, says :
“ The simply dressed fibre is as clean, as fine, as
soft, as strong, as easily spun as any Sea Island
Cotton, and is said to cost but nine farthings (less
than five cents) per pound in England. That it
would produce a fabric every way equal to the
best bleached shirtings or sheetings, we have no
doubt.” In relation to the flax-cotton fabrics, it
is said—“they are at once elegant and serviceable,
especially a pantaloon stuff closely resembling
satinet.” And of the specimens of the dyed flax ■
cotton, it is said they are ‘‘perfect, proving the;
capacity of this staple to take the most delicate
tints as well as the most vivid colors.”
It should be here stated, that the prepared flax
possesses decided felting properties, and may be
formed into fabrics in combination with wool.
Specimens of these fabrics, consisting of flannel
and broadcloth, of various colors, and said to pos
sess remarkable strength and beauty, have been
exhibited by M. Claussen ai London.
Mr. M. B. Bateham, of the Ohio Cultivator,
writes from London that M. Claussen has dis
posed ot his right to use his process in the U.
States, and that arrangements are in progress for
the production of the flax-cotton here. Mr. B.
suggests that farmers who are growing flax for
seed, should save the straw, alter the seed is
threshed out, in anticipation of its becoming
valuable. He states that the machinery which
M. Claussen uses for reducing the straw to a
suitable condition for market, is very simple,
consisting merely of a series of iron rollers, pro-
-j ?
polled by horse or other power, which so crush
and break the woody portions of the straw, that
by shaking, or “scutching” it can be mostly
separated Irom the fibre, and is made ready tor the
chemical process which prepares it for spinning.
While the experiments above alluded to have
been going on abroad, others of a not less inter
esting nature have been made in our own coun
try. Dr. O. S. Leavitt, of Maysville, Ky., has
I invented a process for spinning unrotted flax and
hemp by machinery. By this process he states
that "linen tine enough for the oest shirt linen can
be produced from the uurotted hemp, while the
unrotted tlax will be run to the very finest num
bers.”
It is not designed by this process to bring flax
and hemp into a couditon resembling cotton, but
to preserve the peculiar qualities of those articles
in the fabrics produced from them. The inven
tor is sanguine in the belief that “linen can be
produced as cheap as cotton goods of the same
fineness, when raw cotton is not less than seven
cents per pound.” He says:
“There caji be no doubt but, in Claussen’s pro
cess, a valuable substitute for cotton can be pro
duced from flax, and these two processes render
ait the wo: Id ijdepenrtcqt of the
.-SirwAiaToiitfu 1 in Ine very condition
most convenient for the farmer, and in which he
can produce the greatest quantity.”
Dr. L. states that a charter has been obtained
I from the legislature of Kentucky, for the incor
' poratron of the Maysville Lineq Company, and
* that the practicability of his process is about to
be tested on a large scale.
! The following is a summary of the principal
: points claimed to have been gained by Dr. L.’s
: invention.
1. The use of unrotted hemp and flax, being
I mowed or cradled, and not pulled, thus saving
the great expense of rotting and breaking.
: 2. The ability to run the coarsest and most
rigid hemp or flax, to the finest numbers.
3. The saving of the heretofore expensive
heckling process, using a machine which removes
I from the shives the lumps and short fibres as they
pass through.
4. Making not more than half the tow usual.
5. Securing uniformity and certainty of full
strength of fibre, and greater consequent durabili-
: ty of the fabrics.
| 6. Rendering the bleaching remarkably cheap
> and simple, where it is
7. Doing away entirely with the offensive
smell and unwholesome air, now-a source of such
! universal complaint in flax mills.
India Cotton and Manufactures.
The last letter of the Lonflon correspondent
of the National Intelligencer, give* us the follow
ing items concerning the cultivation ot cotton
and manufactures in India .
“The annual crop *f cotton, and the ability
of different countries to furnish the raw material
to the manufacturers of England, is every day
becoming a subject of increasing importance.
The capacity *1 India to furnish this raw ma
terial to a considerable extent, has ne\ er been
doubted; but hitherto there have been great
difficulties in forwarding it from the place of
growth to the port oi shipment for Europe.
These difficulties are, however, rapidly dimin
ishing. and the quantity received thence in Eng
land, has increased from 70.000,000 pounds
weight, in 1849, to nearly 120.000,000 pounds
in 1850 . the former being about nine per cent,
of the whole quantity imported into England,
' .i i .a .. i a • _la„
the latter about eighteen per cent, of that impor
tation. The proportion this year will be still
larger.
The Great Britain Exhibition, which has just
closed, has not only presented numerous samples
of the raw cotton of India, but has also shown
i us the great degree of perlection to which the
natives of that country have, by mere manual
operation, unassisted almost entirely by Euro
pean science and mechanism, brought their man
ufactures of cotton. Muslin tissues have been
exhibited, ten yards long and one yard wide,
; weighing only 3 oz. 2 dwts. each, and capable
of being passed through a wedding-ring. They
are literally of a gossamer texture, and more re
semble what might be the work of fairies than
the produce ol human fingers. We have, in
deed. hitherto known more ol the low and de
ceitful politics and contemptible policy of the
rulers, both native and European, of India, than
of the patience and industry, tne mterm.ly and
skill, the social arts and admirable ability of the
people. The exhibition has given a new turn
to our thoughts. India will henceforward re
ceive a large additional share of the attention of
the merchants and manufacturers of England, as
well as more of the fostering care of the Govern
ment. and the benevolent regards of philanthro
pists, and of all who really wish to improve the
condition of a hundred millions of human beings.
India has been renowned for her muslin fabrics
for more than sixteen hundred years; yet how
few of the six millions of the visitors to the
Crystal Palace evei before possessed the means
of beholding a sample of those fabrics! It is
not probable, however, that these cobweb-like
tissues, beautiful and wonderful as they are, w ill
i produce any great effect upon the general distri
bution of the trade and commerce of the world.
They, as well as many other proofs <f the skill
and capability of the natives which the Exhibi
tion contained, cannot fail to excite an endeavor
to turn that skill and capability to a more protit
ble purpose tnan they have hitherto been em
ployed in; thereby improving the condition of
the people and adding to the resources of the
British empire. Parliament will, undoubtedly,
during the next session, earnestly take up the
affairs of India, particularly with respect to the
produce of cotton and the means of facilitating
its importation to Europe; and, although the
manufacturers of Manchester and Bolton must,
for several years to come, under any circum
stances, rely for the principal portion of the raw
. material upon the United States, it is equally
true that eve?jt year will find them more and
more independent of the casualties which may
arise from their being dependent upon a single
■ market. It must also be borne in mind that
- there is every year a remarkable increase in the
consumption of cotton fabrics, and there is as
little chance of raw cotton becoming a drug in
the market, thiough an undue proportion be
tween its supply and the demand tor it. as there
is of gold becoming too plentiful from the dis
covery of the rich mines of California and Au
stralia. /
■ Mrs. Forrest, it is positively stated, has con
s eluded an engagement with Mr. Brougham, o
. Brougham’s Lyceum. New York, and will maki
’ her debut as an actress on the boards of that the
B atre on the sth of December next, by whid
- time it is thought, tha divorcs suit will b<
s concluded.
J j San Francisco, Oct. 13.
j I Our news from the South is of the utmost im
portance this morning. A unify of action is a
last noticeable among the Southern counties ii
reference to the holding of the State Divisioi
: Convention. Santa Barbara is the place select
I ed as most easy ol access to all. and the 20th in
j stant as the earliest time when the Conventior
. ' can meet. San Diego, Los Angelos, San Louis
I Obispo, Santa Barbara, Monterey, and Sank
; Cruz, have by this time selected their delegates
' While the Capital was at Vallejos, Santa Clara
I County was strongly in favor of the new move
i nient. This included all the coast counties from
. San Francisco county down to the Peninsular.
But the removal of the Capital back to San Jose,
has effectually ouieted the citizens of that lovely
valley, and we near of no action whatever hav
ing been taken as yet by them towards a repres
entation in the Convention. Meanwhile they
are pushing the enterprise of a railroad between
San Francisco and themselves.
The inhabitants of Stockton are to hold a
meeting to select Representatives from San Joa
quin : but we doubt it the great Southern Mining
V alley will take much interest in the affair. An
Address is to be prepared by the Convention for
circulation, and a petition for division is to be
written for presentation to our Legislature at an
early day.
Such is the majority which the Democratic
party hold in that body, that we look for divis
ions among them, and doubtless the Southern
party, holding the balance of power, will be put
off from time to time, in order to be used for the
purpose of securing the passage of other measures
The successful candidate for Senator jyill doubt
less have had to pledge himsell to use his influence
in Congress In favor of a division to se CUIC
election.— Gregorifs Express News Letter.
United States and Spain—Difficulties
Adjusted.—The Waehington correspondent of
the New York Journal of Commerce communi
cates the following information:
With great satisfaction I may inform you that
the negotiation with Spain, through the Spanish
Minister, Don. A. Calderon de la Barca, is about
to come to a favorable conclusion. The Presi
dent has finally concurred in all the views taken
by Mr. Webster on the subject of the proper
mode and extent of the redress due to Spain.—
Some of the formalities suggested by Mr. Cal
deron, and which have been the subject of much
unnecessary remark in the newspapers, were
objected to by Mr. Webster, and the President
sustains him in those objections. But in the
propositions that Mr. Webster recommended,
the President concurs.
Distinct overtures are now, therefore made to
Mr. Calderon, and they are supposed to be of such
l a character that will meet ail the views of his
Government, and w hich will be unobjectionable
to the American public. What is offered cannot
be considered as too much; but, on the contrary,
it is as little as we can possibly offer as a repara
tion to an insulted Government and nation. The
overtures are now before Mr. Calderon, and it is
presumed that he will accept them. He may
require some modifications, but none that will be
inconsistent with the views of this Government.
Ina few days, therefore, we may hail with plea
sure, a restoration of friendly relations with
Spain. The immediate consequence will be the
restoral ion of the American prisoners, and the
abandonment of proceedings against Mr. Thrash
er, and all Americans who have had, or who
have been suspectsd of having, any connection
with the late attempt at insurrection in Cuba.
(Telegraphed for the Baltimore Sun.)
Arrival of Steamer Dantel Webster.—eleven day*
later from California.
New-York, Nov. 16,11 P. M.
The steamer Daniel Webster arrived at her
wharf here to-night at 11 o’clock. She brings
four hundred passengers, and one hundred and
! seventeen thousand dollars worth of gold, on
freight, and about a half million dollars in the
j hands of passengers.
The Daniel Webster has come via San Juan.
’ —She brings California dates to the 15th of Oct.
i being eleven days later than what has heretofore
' been received. She experienced terrible gales
| for several days, in which her paddle boxes were
i carried away. She, however, weathered the
storm nobly, to the praise of all on board.
The steamer Central America, at last accounts,
had made twenty-five miles up the San Juan
river.
The steamer Director had capsized on the
San Juan river, and seven persons were unfortu
nately drowned.
The general news from California is not very
important. Business generally was dull and
purchasers were holding back for further reduc
tion in the prices of goods.
Flour was steady. Bricks dull. Provisions
drooping. Lumber firm. Dry goods active.
Seatpens’ wypj-^ere. kw.
* cu per month. CoH dust' HUTpW bflfipS."
drafts on the Atlantic cities 2 per cent.
Agriculture was in a flourishing condition, and
the mining news was very favorable. New dis
coveries of gold were daily being made. Quartz
mining attracts great attention.
' The steamer California, from San Francisco,
took out $1,000,000 in gold dust. Two other
steamers took large amounts.
The receipts into the treasury for fines, taxes
and licenses were $60,000.
Crime was increasing and many criminals
were returning from the interior.
Five of the Port Oxford Exploring Expedition
had been killed by Indians.
The steamer 31 ora had been destroyed by fire,
and several lives lost. The boat was a total loss.
The yield of gold for the present year will ex- ;
ceed that of any previous one.
Steam communication between San Francisco ‘
and the Sandwich Islands were about being ac
complished.
Movements were on foot for a Railroad to Sa-
■ cramento.
Real estate was active and advancing.
The sloop-of-war Vincennes left San Francis
co for a cruse southward.
The Alta Californian thinks that the move
ments for a division of the State, amounts to but '
little.
Wells & Co.’s liabilities are stated at $200,000. I
The project of supplying San Francisco with 1
water, seems to be tailing through.
The steamer Republic on her voyage from
Panama struck a rock, twenty miles from San
Francisco, and the water rushed in so rapidly as i
to extinguish the fires. The passengers were
rescued and the steamer subsequent!) gotten off,
but it is feared she is seriously damaged.
Efforts are on foot to revive the chamber of .
commerce, which had been broken up since the
May fire. j
The papers of the 9th are filled with duels,
murdersand outrages,and there is strong talk of
reviving the Vigilance Committee.
Major Reading, the whig candidate for Gover
l nor, was badly wounded by the accidental dis
; charge of his pistol, while out hunting.
The Methodists had started anew paper called
. the California Christian Advocate.
Lynching was still practised at the mines.
The Mormons have purchased Rancho del San
Bernandio. for SIOO.OOO, and intend to build a
large city there, to connect the great Salt Lake
city with it by railroad, and secure a port in San
Diago for their maritine intercouse with the
, • world.
News from Southern California was of the ut
most importance. The Southern counties are
coming out strongly for a Convention to divide 1
the State. Santa Barbara is the placed fixed on
for holding it. The various counties were en
gaged in selecting delegates. An address will ,
be prepared for circulation, and a petition pre
sented to the Legistature at an early day in fa
vor of division.
News from the mines, at Carson s valley, are
very discouraging. A company of 60 were ta
king but two ounces daily. Miners at the Mid
dle Fork were doing exceeding well. Several j
1 i new discoveries had been made at Ccdd Sprinjt. .
The Calamo damming company had proved a
[ failure.
The steamer North America had arrived from
Panama in 13 days, being the quickest tripon
> ' record.
The rainy season was about commencing.—
Financial affairs in California was highly ffat-
> tering.
A letter from San Francisco says the miners
5 are yielding good returns, and the miners are
daily increasing in numbers, and confidently an
. tici pates a larger yield of gold than upon any pre
-3 vious season. The commencment of another
$ ’ year, it is believed will find our obligations much
; reduced, and a large proportion of the receipt of
1 the mines will remain invested with us.
- Much more confidence being felt, city and
State securities have improved.
Our city has recovered in a greatmeasure from
the disastrous fires, and merchants are on their
r feet with renewed vigor. Many foreign houses
_ have been permanenty established here, and a
large amount of capital is seeking investment.
,f The California Courier says, a gentleman call
e edon us yesterday, and exhibited a letter from a
friend at the mines, dated Sandy Bar. or Yankee
e Slide, giving glowing accounts of the success of
e the miners in that region: some $30,000 per week
cr was being taken from the Slide, and it was not
* uncommon for a claim of 15 feet to yield 51.000
►. to 52,500 per day. From every region is heard
- the most cheering
e The Marysville Herald thinks the possibility
v of navigating the Feather and Yuba rivers is no
d longer problematical.
v The El Dorado News is offered for sale, the
e proprietors desiring to return to the States.
it The rapid run of the Baltic had excited
e rejoicing. r
LS From Oregon.—Advices from Oregon bring
n intelligence of the conclusion of important trea
ties with the Indians.
l e A valuable gold mine and a mine or anthracite
g. coal had been discovered on the Charles river,
2- four miles from Astoria.
Gen. Gaines had left on a visit to San r rancis
co.
i- Sandwich Islands.—Sandwich Island news
of is unimportant. The Polynesian is occupied
;e with lengthv papers from the agricultural society
e- oftheisland.
:h Mount Manaloo. which had been closed for a
long time, was belching forth liquid lava.
Th. Island of Koolalame had been burnt
t iroughout its whole length, the shrubbery hav.
n- ing been accidentally fired by some fishermen.
■ i “2? uninha b>ted except by a few convicts.
1,1 nj Ro ' l —Ad vices from China to August
>n 2d states that the rebillion in the Kwanghi still
t- ■ continues with unabated fury. Xhe great Chinese
i- j diplomatist and minister, Lin, had been degrad
>n ed three steps because the rebellion had broken
is out in his provinces.
la The Kwanghi rebels are extending their line
s. of operations northward. The Imperial govern
'a ment will have great difficulty in putting them
:- down.
? Generous Tokens of Regard.—As the
j, widow of Dr. Judson was embarking for the
y United States at Calcutta, a number of noble
‘ j hearted and disinterested friends made her a
. f , present of 3,000 rupees, or nearly $1,500, as a
1 testimony of the reverence in which they held
her lamented husband, and the respect and inter
-1 est they felt for his bereaved family.
’ The Funeral of Mr. Roe
, Took place on Sunday last, and was attended
, by a large number of citizens, and the Fire Com
i paniesot Augusta and Hamburg, in full uniform.
It was one of the largest funeral processions we
have ever seen in this city.
J C. A. Flatt.
j The entire public sympathises with this en
i terprising and valuable citizen, in the loss he has
■ sustained by the late calamitous fire- There are
? , many w’ho have it in their power to give,
and whose Juty it is to give promptly to him,
practical evidence of this feeling.
> We alluded to thos? who are indebted to him
f —some for large, and the rest for small amounts.
By their coming forward promptly and discharg
t ing these debts, they can greatly mitigate the
i force of this sudden and disastrous blow to his
1 business and prosperity.
J Heavy Verdict against the U. S. Bank.—
. In the District Court, at Philadelphia, on Wed
nesday, a verdict was rendered against the presi
dent, directors and company of the United States
Bank, in favor of the State of Pennsylvania, for
i SIOO,OOO, and 53,500, damages. It was an ac
tion upon] a Bond for SIOO,OOO, given by the
bank to the Commonwealth as a bonus for its
' charter.
Death of General Tarver.
We regret to learn, through a letter from a
friend, of the death of General Hartwell H. Tar
ver. He expired at his residence, in Twiggs
' county, on the 19th instant. His family and
community, sustain a heavy loss in the death of
this good citizen and excellent man. He was
distinguished for his integrity, energy of charac
ter, soundness of judgment and social qualities
and virtues.
He was reported the largest cotton planter in the
State, and his kindness and charities will be re
membered by many who experienced and re
ceived them. Thus has fallen a good man and
public spirited citizen.
Requiescal in Pace.
‘ln JHngnrtir €rim*np|j.
LATER FROM EUROPE.
ARRIVAL
OF ' S ’ rEAMEB ’
A TL A Nfl C .
COTTON’ ADVANCED l-Bd.
The steamer Atlantic has arrived at New-
York with three days later advices from Eng
land.
Cotton.—The sales of the__jhra»-dSys reach
39,000 bales, of whick-spefulators and cApuiieffl
took 12,000 bales.
Fair Orleans is qlioted at 51. Miaff r.g I?
Upland Fair 5»d.; Middling 4}rt. *
one-i'i'.’bth of n ny'
' r ’ England.—KosslitJi
Chester and Birmingham with unprecedented
enthusiasm. Lieut. Pirn, of the Royal Navy,
was preparing to start on his expedition to ex
plore the Coast of Siberia, westward, in search
of Sir John Franklin.
France—Affairs in this country have as
sumed an excited aspect. The speech of the
President has caused six hundred officers of the
Army to declare that he might rely on them in
any emergency. In fact the speech has been re
garded as a declaration on the part of Louis Napo-
I leon ot defiance against the Assembly, and a de
! termination to oppose them to the last extremi
i ty, and in this opposition the officersand soldiers
of all grades in the Army have made up their
I minds to support him.
STILL LATER.
ARRIVAL
OF THE STEAMER
;AS I A
COTTON MARKET UNCHANGED.
New York, Nov. 24, 2,15 P. M.
The steamer Asia has arrived at Halifax, with
three days later intelligence from Europe.
Liverpool Cotton Market.—The sales of
the week reach 70,000 bales. Fair New Orleans
is quoted at s}, Middling 4}d. Fair Uplands
Middling 4 jd. The demand is good, and prices
have advanced one eighth. The lower grades
have improved the most. Xhe demand from the
Trade is good, and freely “met by holders. The
sales to speculators reach 16,000 bales, and to
, Exporters 5000 bales.
The stock of American Cotton on hand is one
hundred thousand bales less than last year.
The demand for Flour is good and prices stiffer.
Western conal 18s. 6d. Corn white 2Gs. Yellow
i 275. Cd.
There must be a mistake in the above quota
tions.—Eds. Const. & Rep.
*
(Telegraphed for the Charleston Courier.)
Further per Steamer Asia.
England.—Kossuth continued to be received
with the most unprecedented enthusiasm. The
submarine Telegraph between Doverand Calais
was in successful operation. Advices leceived
i in London represent the yield of gold in New’
South Wales to be equal to that of California.
Accounts state the King of Hanover, Uncle to
Queen Victoria, to be dying.
Ff Tuc nr-eir.cturui taTr has been re-
jected. but not withstanding the defeat of minis
ters everything was tranquil.
Baltimore, Nov. 21 6. 23 P. M.
Cotton.—ln the New York Market has ad
vanced an eighth of a cent to-day. and sales
amounted to one thousand bales. Naval stores
have advanced. Flour has also advanced an
eighth.
Baltimore, Nov. 21,9.52 A. M.
Kossuth did not sail from Southampton in the
Washington, but was to have left in the Hum
boldt on the 20th inst.
In the New- Orleans market on the 21st and
• 22nd inst? Coton had advanced a quarter of a
cent, and large sales had taken place.
Later from Havana.—The brig Somers
Captain Watson, arrived here yesterday from
Havana, w’hich port she left on the 10th inst.—
She brings intelligence that Mr. Thrasher was
still in close confinement, and undergoing an ex
amination.
The Somers has on boaid, as a passenger, Mr.
Pobt. H. Breckenridge, of Kentucky, who. with
Mr. Ransom Beach, of New-York, it will be re
collected, was picked up at sea in a boat by a
Spanish coaster, taken into Mariel, and, from
thence, to Havana, where both were identified
as having belonged to the expedition of Gen. Lo
pez. Mr. Breckenridge has been recently con
fined on board the Spanish steamer Isabella the
Second, "which sailed for Spam, on the Bth
inst with the remains of Gen. Anna on
’ boa Pd. and the following prisoners, viz;—
R. Beach, of New-York: G. Edgerton.
Richeardson, N. Orleans; Hodges, of Texas;
M. j. Keenan, of Mobile: Gano, of N.
' Orleans: two Hungarians and a German, whose
names are not recollected. Mr. Breckenridge,
• through, it is believed, the intervention of Mr.
’ Consul Owen and other gentleman at Havana,
was taken from his confinement on Ixiard the
! Spanish steamer shortly prior to her sailing, and
’ placed on board the Somers. We learn that
there are now only three of the expeditition in
’ Havana, and thaf they are in the hospital.—
Charleston Courier. 18th inst.
3 •
1 A document is in preparation, contain ng a
/ detailed account of the value of each exhibrors
goods sent into the World s Fair. Ihe greatest
a English and the greatest French goldsmith have
already sent in their invoices, the former being
t nearly £190.000. and the latter about £IO,OOO.