Newspaper Page Text
B3 r WILLIAM S. JOxNES.
• KgRU-ViOUS & BMTINBL
t£fccsir~
. THK V. F.BUI
» »• Ptt»llih*« ever* Wednesday
IT TWO DOLLAR* PER A S Sl3l
IN ADTASCB.
f TO CLUBfi or IN DlTlDCALtttezuiirjg at Ten Dollar*,
( HX-ocpie.of the Kt *<l! M etKA 9T oa« rtu.thuif ar-
I thing the P*p«r tube rat« « .
MX CaflKrt r t. - . lfK*» UOLLARH,
* n a free copy to all *?» rair oroe-.*. ns /res rrtscribtri l
and forward a the win
CHRONIOLG & SENTINEL
DAILY AND Tat.WBKKI.Y.
Are.tio jmbb-ihed r.-Hj!» i ->«. r.-*n raanedlo aabscribere
Dii:.v?i>aa,if stnibymsit ... .IT per annum.
IU-WiUZLT?t?ni,... 4 •• ( •<
f TERRS OF AlTfßßtTs! 11-•
■ ff*aittv.—Brr»i>ty-fl7» cents Pff «idare(lo lines or
Dfortb.ftrst Inaertiqn, sad Mtren to.- each subte
ll**. ltn*«itlo:.. •
; ■■■ ■ n—-
Da. JOEL BEAKHAK'B CELEBRATED LIVER
AND BiKPEPIIC MbBICUMS.
TJMJIt tiiof. cars of Llz«*r CorDjfteJnt and Djr
47*1" a, flick c-r Ntrro.i -lie id a:h >,O wOcbs, Faii*
tilAt Sail la .rruimwi* Ift Ihc a?Ur tying i fitltou*
a Ohoilc. It iji a **fe »t*d gentle purgative And to/:Jo, ut.J
hs* U* ; po/pcrtle ofac-ic,? well« nt*;e Liver onJ
.■' Sty*el-, trim iut cßustnc 'itblLt y, which is ffifcrstpjU o; a!
arm all : uh*rt c i4»iUein«, It in a wre a»j<l raivsbie
- - molig'oo »«r Pffßlßoi w>ui«n al*ay* keeping the howtia
'•‘•■PBiSfin r ftCß'.uir *cii on th« «kn and kulneys.
- •* fr>a» ihrrlf>.i. A.'bary 1/uDeK speaker of Die Haute of
■F w 'lfc E*pr««*nu;. VC*, fetatt* of «■; r t -i t;
■M& -llflw ' ATgftfl*, Juut ip, 1653.
* jflfei fjroog my »>i»u - r
®p ™ eoui/i* dp tot ih-rt»ffl« 4 3d. 1 c»*a it Bftisn
I »We prepartloa far Dyfpopttas, and tWak U ah'old bo
* V brought Into general notlws ohd u*u. taWM Bcu.
Wr >mQ. F McCtj, ProfiSß »r Mi*thematicf, Praokliu
College, Georgia:
My o«m xpeHenee and oWrVT.Uon ennl>!n tne fuily to
oncur in tb« aboverecoamemUtion of Mr. Hall.
& Ous. F. McCoTft
From 0. J. McDonald, Kx Oorernop ?tat * of C*-oryia:
MihiHVTt, Sflth Jone, lU4.
Dear
pUe« jour vaidamle Liver Mo Motne* r-U bad i: r»
H<r not uept litre. Ihtve foarnl nothing e«|Ual to it f r ol»-
etrartu 1 Liver hl>l Indigent o . I aiioloe: y'.u the in nty
hr a paper of It. Pie u>e c n* riv* to r.;iid it to mo In i one
way. iou will allow tne to ny that you ought to ta.e
to roe union to acquaint the public with iu exrc Jence «• u
remedy; and 1 would al»o h gvest to you, that smaller
ioui aad li»e frequeuUy repeated, wouidanewer a Wter
•' purpote for»o»t« ?'*ti«nt t a» th* d* e Mjcoouneoned in
ihu «i*re;ti »U 4. Hut each pstieot, I ettouid suppose,might
rcgo'at 1 t'Li iBUt-r by hU own exp •rienee.
Very r fiUly, four*, Oja*. J..McDtiSALa.
%9T Pvir e One Do Ur.
H VlbiND.lt ftIT.Y A 00. tta ;HAHI.ANT/
H A It UAL at!o.,oharlr»t », »• 0.; II AVU.AND. 11 A*. JAI.
A BlftU /, Krw V rk, Whulemla Agent#. BoU by Dr g
glJt* a . * P» • ‘ ■' >
f 1,000 EEWAEB.
| \R. iHJJITGIVKcukbrnUd fiPfcOliflC.for t her are
_ JLF of U'jnorrhoe.*,.Drie:are«,(iJeetandAnalu^ousOjm
r plaint*of the Orgrui of Gcaeration.
nr Os ▼< idincdveredfor the&bcveuom*
plaint, thi s the moitc< /U f«.
gar* It tuaUe* aapudy aad permanent carewltUont re
•trietlon to diet,drink,oxpotttru, or change ol application
to butineM.
i. EF* ll it perfectly hnralfli*. Gallon* o fit might be
taken wlthouilojnri .gthe f .tient.
anylnglt, eotbat pcr*on»«Hr eurethomseiveswithoutro*
•rtlng to physicians or others for ad v'ce.
OnebotMvij i sch to perform ft certain cure. Price sl.
Kit Is approved an 1 r*:vy)fflnieniled by the Royal
ofFhpeid ts of London and has
elr omlflox. - ncloiei.
tf"Xtls soldby ivy dntmenUnAugusta, Ga.,by
V/.H. A J.ILUPIN.
Ordersfroratheooaatrypromj tlyattgaisgto, |el
rtlfti JKliiUi) OOTTOK SEED.
AFRIV SACKM Ufcl < . -* .r, SKKD sot
sale, two bushel* In n tyk. i*i ice three UoUars per
sank, iamplcs of the Cotton can be seen at otir
JaalS-dUwtf u , , - -c, .\ • ■
IMPORTANT TO PLANTERS.
FVMIS IllchciOiii IPao'ory/Rlc* rwiaU oonntjr, On.) con-
X Liniitf* t<) rnaoufoctui i) WOiifjk;; C'jOTII, for Negro
OMhlii/, at I!Of coots’* r yar<J—Ctidlng cvt.y material
• tiio Wool.
Thujo wishing to avail (house Ivon of (Lin oppnrtanlt- to
procure for their Negro** a superior artlcieof Wiotcr
O*oi)iin<, h*r» only to w* h the Wool cl an ia cold w>-ti r,
And it t * llio J-Vtnry, or t» Mc-sars. HCitANTON,
BKk MOUit A (JO., in A ijjusu, with instruction* a* to the
*11.00;.t of Uloih they wihh niado—whether heavy or light.
If the wool sent by half a cent per yaid will l*e
ch*iy-d for washing It. liunsart* not utjectiouuble, a* a
m -i» lee id provide I f r removing theta.
Wo r ‘l is *t»o Gard<n! Into Roll*for thosowho make their
Ne*ro, or other Clothing at homo.
TUo term* now offered are *0 reaeoinhlo a* to warrant a
cot mquiuco of the liberal patronage horctjfuro extended
by the planting community.
TUo wool ihouM b • sent *9 scoto after Shearing ns eon-
Ten lent, with the nameo f the owner distinctly marked on
Iho bag or halo, Cu»t all the patron* of the eitaUighmcnt
may be aocatnmoilauMl in duo tfme.
Wool mil by anyoftho liner of Railroad, In Georgia,cr
South Carolina, or by Steamboat on the River, dirt Clod to
BkhotoL'l Factory, enro of ttcaxKTo.v, fc* :.moub <* Co., will
m> c t due aUenti.m, au4 ftti* Flatter will alwaya have hU
otm* wooJ manufactured Into Cloth nnd returned to him.
. TUB fUQKK*T CASH PttlCf. will Imj paid for WOOL.
WILLIAM iiUULLY, President It. Factory.
April 9*,lßfiL Sp3tf-w4n»
Mahogany TJLA NO 4‘ORf fIE from the trtft* *■ m ts U
known andfttstly oolebrnted Matufaotorlcscf Bacon A Raven,
A. tt. Gale A 00., and Dubois A Beabury, Wen York, which
gra warranted la ovory rcspacMobt at »o*et fully equal to
gay ioftmmentamanufactured iu this country or iSuroyo.
The subscriber* would sico •latfitlunlheinitramentonow
•n hand are us the lav?*', pattern* uud fashion,amUreshfrott
•he maunfacturci *. For sale c.t very io w price® for cash or
•Uy acceptance*,at GKO. A. 0 ATRO A OO.'ft
naylt Plaac, Book and Mucte Depot, U;oad-»t.
WILLIAM E. TUTT.
WHOLESALE AND AFT AIL DRUGOIfiT,
August*, M
IB WOW BROWVIWO a vary r»r«e and complcto
•took of DRUGS. MRDIOINGO. PAINTS,OILS,GLA63.
PCRFUMURY, BRUSUSS, DYE ttrUFSU. J-ANCY
ARTIOL'M, wm«U ho has wloclaa. rn person, rith the
greatest care, fron the largest Imaortfrs and Manufacto
ry* In tb’*country, and which, tor coat tty and ohoupnc*
•annet te ear dlod. Ho would rcßoactfally laylle tie at-
Mtrohaats, Plgnteri aud
•took.
AH order* will be exgcntcd with Htc utmost net.tnois
anddetpetob. rvaT-Jfrwtf
09AGS ORAHOK PLANTS IQU HB&GISfO.
TltlS gMteCll* UKR will offer for sale, during the
fair of the “South' • u Control Agricultural Sootety,”
fWCNTY-riVB Tilol AfiDOfiAtfK ORANGE PLANTS,
•ffr. maaeio iwoyaar®’ growth,suitable for sotting cut
the coming Fall. They ntay be sot ono foot apart In the
brdgo-row, and will make an iupooeb able and j>c; naueal
bed**, with proper care, tu Bor 4 years. Pamphlets, d<i
ijri'.uM the method of trimming and training the plants,
farn«.h«d to all puioh*» *■*• Thole Iwiroua cfenyaglcg
•apply r- adrance, will addrac* D. ftUMIUIID.
auSi-tf • _ Acgceta, Oa.
r&OBTJOX DKVUI IN ATLANTA;
TUR GREAT GST DISTRIBUTING POINT IN GEORGIA.
TUB subscribe-» eincottokr noomuattyon hand a 1
t*rg« amount of C .. rcla tad TuuuAiice PKOHUCE
of all kiaU. euoh a* B4OON, LAB. 1 ), CORN. FLOUP.,
OATS, IfCIT, Ac. 2,OJU bnjW.i choice PFJd OATS, !
now iu store ac * for r .lo COc. per bushel, naoks Ino’.udcd. 1
All ore i'* } aooouspaol-d with C6th or aattsfaotorj refe-
will bo til!.!.
£2AQO, ABBOTT & CO. ,
Atlanta, bob. ft, IST I. f߻w!y
NOXICB.
TBK OLOBU UOTI ra-Jft ,
vj v;. a ..ah r.f \cs I. 1
SON, who are now re furbishing am) fittiog itup with iu* |
cr#%*cd fk*»liile« of n * •uwncdat' m, *0 a® to at . J every
#o;uf»' tto both Yt*u«»*llcrj nd Citis 0. The very ati i t*
•stattcut n will he given u> the earn or Hors;®.
Pastengur* aishin; o \ietthe miuea in tlh* neighbor
ho.'J, wii b ' m*j'. t* 1 in proeurirg oonvcyai.cc- Ihe
vtliage an. I kurruu !i f country 13 ,eu ark ably healthy,
and nljrdj toounta •> •'ccnery f great magnificence.
In addition to th. •? ludu vinen's, the \j . S. llraaeh Mint
will |pv<* v-.e »su.*e a»J u>«: u:t on t.' such as never tu>l the
opp r.uu.ty or s-e -g r t - proo*s* Coining money.
No labor or pu»n» will bo p rcl t 3 give tatisfai’Uon to
all who pairrniio T» a LAWaiaca Uou^k.
1 , May Is?, mytO*wly
BUB9IOM. IHFiESSARY FOB SEOKOKS.
DKk. H. F. a U. t’AMPBEU. hnlng opened
thoir n, w wd commodious SURGICAL IN t IBM A UY,
ooroer ot Jaek*.' an.! Fenwick atreets, a.e prepared o
receive paUiaufcvm the ity, or frv»m any part of the
far Surge*! eperatio *, or for the treatment es
GkroaJo Di tow. m\9-tf
ro THE LUSBEKIHO AI’.D MIU.ISG IKTE
RG3TS.
TMK tobeoriber* wool 1 rrspectfhlly Inform all interest
•din thoMillingbeai.nss thit haring had experi
ence m the Machine uni Mnl-M’riKht business, they er;
pre|*ared to exo'Utc Mt'L-BUILDING of every desvrii>-
tloo, by contract or otherwise,
Circu’.ar t»aw NiLl*.'* constructed on the moat simple
platu, and capable oi beUg operated by .>ae hand, will bo
mnu*h«d t > oisler on Un.' mo*t reasonable tertne.
AY AAM VVATKR WlikT.lA, RUAHING
and (HEAR! Nu, together with u-1 kinds «f IRUN Mt>RK
•r MU'*, will be furniahr l aud pru iu operation by the
•ttbacrtfearv at short noßcs.
Letter*ad to the aubacrlbers at Augnata, Ga.,
wlli receive proto*)t attention.
iaS-w6m RICHARDSON & HaRLAN.
SIOO REWARD
TT7II.IU he pa’ti f r ihe delivery of my boy, NATHAN,
f » to »f At my ein U’ trt county, cr SSO hr
• oouAtint him (a tome ail, where l can f n l.im. He r eight
•bout ls*» or 111 p«) about 8) >Mn cf ax#, wears
vMfllcrs, l* alriigbi an j wj\ fcai'4, *.-.«) quite an tatelUgf&t
exa w<iu a UtiK ltd has been a pilot on the
river for rose trie, aad he is known on the riv< r an»l ia
Acfn*t\ hy a great many. Th* above reward w Ibe paid
tor Y» an rcbtau.onor ueuTery to U. 0. TATE,
njU w3m_ Pvtervbarg, Elbert Co , Ga.
WANTED,
A T the Augusta Cotton Milis,fifty Power Loom WKAV
KR** t a six or eight families of far or more OPS-
I ATIYE*\ each, factory, of the Saneria
4oaUea;,or at the o&ce, Bros.i-street. jal> w f
1,000. EKADICATOR. 1,000.
r u * MCeMeut prvpar Ation tor the care of Rhc-outa- i
ti»ir. »nd Otter leesl Veins, **.. prepared hjrJ.fi. !
U*UM<ALL,lafnrtUehy H-v.land, RJi.ltj » Co., M.
Cl»te A o e., W. U.« J. Tu,: ■ n. U. Plumb A Co. !
.?? • l "»“-*3u roferviu es cun be giTvn in this city I
£?.
Truer wJPH, »bo *>r rale I
by w. H. mJ. Ti *v IN, UAMI,AM> RIBLVY k CHI I
It CLAb.AH A Cth, b.li. ftUMA *c 6. ct6* l, " 1
FRENCH BO HR KILL STOKE MANUFACTORY
CORNER BSOAD ANCOi ’
'*** K ' ,aui<>a to It faro
A. his aa rermufn ods aad tha lurnc ceneraUv. ‘hat
i! V. *“ !.“*! ,h< * ‘'tnuofc unjert.e rJ. st; J.
warabls oaipsees, hansr «.»,.-ed ir.e J*
' ll ’aUvrshtal
I ar« In the rote J .W*^ P He
Srhnnd'lSUhni' ' ll * t *“ orJe ™ wna may
« V * h v c D prompt «x *
A > h "* o'
SSO REWARD.
R ASIAWAY frc-_i the «üb<criber, rr.idine I. „
Putnam county, near M rriM, l a Ausust T,. f-fc
ms Neyto lUs, Frank. He is the; S 6 jeirt
are fret ten inobvt V h, of ineJium tire. Oh
alight tmpedliaeat in hit speech, onA has .eat the ■ u-' t ~
•a* ey«- te_.«o >o V rgmia, and h.,i*,,n iniieor.
C abort tro years. The sbovoreward will be jj,
dedvrry to me, or to any jail to that i yethitu.
lt«Vtf JOHN A. HABB’.S.
n« non them r.e-rrJer will iwbUth till I.rUd, and far-
Ward aensant to this oSee fur p-Tinent.
Till AUGUSTA MACEUfS WOKX3
IJIVIYKr ptthiie attention to itj ertentir - MSOHiXt
WYC an . POtTNOAY, trher* i» eontinned the
ofbefl :la,at 'AH fcSOiKE*. PUMCJ.Ac., oTaay r.qoired
t space. \ with all kin it of machinery uoct.'tary
f or ttaw HUW, lotion M ilo, tr-.M Mlant, Ac
The O-napany's focili'Jeossm etich an to tarnish st short
nouoe, of fcr« aattenal and workmanthjp, all kinds of
Mint. lelOYs. iia TiSGJ of any reonired natter t;
»AOO«, SWteoif*-, Ai, for AVI reads: SHIPTIXO,
MJ!.t.t!i(4,o UAffeHl&Sofftlldisteosiant;
Oa'tL-oa WAeC".tTtitEhd, of any desired stela. In
tdJ:t.»a to the M .oCu .t thop and P nn’rt, the C'e r-roy
‘“‘d l J ev I«el «ctutl*ely to the kailJlna
ct (.«!*» anranc. ». All
ord&.d -t.», or the of eld w.>rk, prom; t!y at
-I>bdtflMUttf l. BMlTH.fiupfirinteadenr,
Weekly constitutionalist.
I Oil SALE.
FOB SALE.
snbscrfber offers t>r sale the tract of LAND
A on which he resides,coatalniaf thirteea hundred w T m
acrte, more or let*, lylog two miles east of Warreoton, on
tj c oi J Blage read Lad lug from Warren ton to Augusta.—
There are open the tract about sir hundred acres of beavSy
ihubLied pine Land, one hundred and fifty or two hundred
acres of valuable swamp Lanu.the largest portion of which
hxs been cleared abd < rained, and is now in cultivation.
Near the centre of the tract, ts well as the plantation. Is
the DweiMng, wh ch u very Urge and oommodious, sitoa
ted immediately U| >m toe public road. Attached to the
aa excellent K-tchtn and Bmoke-house, new
Hible a id Cora c'ib, both framed, and all other buildings
nectary for a farm In the yard, between ths kitchen
and dwel lug, and ccnv-mler t to both, is a well of good,
V c re water. The place has ihe character of being exceed
i kly he ithy. Any person desirous of purchasing, wLI
*iw«y» find th. eubffcriker or h. 3 overseer upon the pretn
i»ee, wb> Wii show the lard. UADicOM D. CODY.
W Ai rchton, April lh, )d54. aplß w6m
FOB BALE. ~
ALARGK and convenient B&ICK BTOBK, situated
>n the centre of business, in thecitr of Boms, cow
Kcupicti by Boot Batty, Druggist. This store was fitted
ujiasaDrug Store, without regard to any reasocabieex
pensc.and rUh a little alteration ceuld be converted into
an . :egint;y arrr.nged Dry Goodsdtore. Thesituatlonfor
theaalt of Drugs, Dry Goods, or Groceries can hardly be
equalled in thecliy. Termseaay. Apply to
n . GEOBGF BATTY,M.D.
April 4th, 18S8. apr6-tf
FOB BALE
XSOW OKFEII for sale my entire Biver PLANTA
TION, 2S or SO miles south of Columbus, Ga.,ia Bar
bour county, A la., lying on the Chattahoochee river, con
>.£, rfng 24<>0 Acres ; some 1200 acres In a floe state ofcul
ti/alien and cood repair. A r ood rattr Gin and Ferry
aerorj th* Cliavta? ooeftec river. The above will be for
sale at any time until and posse*.ion Liven. Term* to
suit purchasers. ja2Mf AlATtthW AV'ERBTTE.
LI ZOW COUNTY LAKD FOB SALE.
DIiHIP.OL'B ufc iiic* ulratin/ my farming lute rest,
I offer fur sale all my LANDS In Lincoln county,
conMsUog of three tract?. One tract iies on the Washington
road, thr.:e sailers above lUysvllle, and contains 000 scree.
tspre rt lc«3, a eoa*ld-r*ble portion of the cleared land U
fresh, and m a fine ttate of cultivation ; there It a large
pT*pOi*r*»u of ff'-'id Uvtd' (be bmidinv good, taro
* y dWgfi*og,ff Atned negro houses, barn, gfu house and
*'row, good orchard, aud a w-^li : t the best water. This
i»l .ce would be very detirrible for a good Physician, who
writ d like to do a Rr.ug business fa-mlag and practising
cdistos, ai there is now a a op*ulng hr a Physician in
ttiir horhood. Another tract on Lloyd's Creek, two
fr rn the Walker Mil's, on th* Lincolnton road, con
t-*:nlng 530 acres. ThD laud is Very productive, fair 1m
•» ‘Vim nts, plantadon in g *od repair,goad orebar , and
' n axe dent wed of water,and consider.;blc bottom land on
th • Greek. These p aces ,tre both healthy, and very con
rc lastly situated. Also, f-ne other tract of Pine Land,
w* > ip>cr«d, containing IBS acres,lying near Wheat's
Cam Ground.
Perno wish ng to purchase Land in this section, would
O' ' cU to vt on t s e eubscrib-r before buying elsewhere,
tnt. Tg tin may be bad by applying early. A further
desenp. b 3 deemed uotjcc'-ssary. Please call and ex
amloL f« i y »ar»eifes Terms easy.
Th* subscriber may be addressed at Raysville. Ga.
Jet wlm JOHN h. HAgCHAL.
U BDGB COUNTY LAND FOB BALE.
sub crlber clTer»B2o acres of Land for sale, Nos.
10 and 27, in th*; i4'.h Gist, and 8d Hec , situated ocs
mile from l alir- ud Depot, and six miles from Cal
houn, wi.li an excellent road to both places. This is as
valu »b!c i »nd as there Is in Gordon county. The locality
heilihy. Parch-isers will ex mine the premises before
buying, if not .sold s* private sale, will be sold by the
rtheriuon the fli tt ’l’lieaday in November, at Calhoun. A
bargain ca*' now be had. Terms—cash sufficient to pay
•-’if suits' ow ojft'urlnj? to judgment; time will be given on
the baluLoc. For information r especting the premises,
address my father, M j. Levin Zichery, Covington, Ga., as
I l ave com ;to C..UT rr.ia, to try to ra»ke gold to pay off
•Ly debts; but Anil (hail have a bettor gold mine at
home than I shall find in Cal fornla. Come ye who want
to live in the garden spot of Georgia—come examine the
promise, and give mo, a poor devil, a liberal bid for my
Laud, for sell it I masi, and cannot help it.
BERTRAND ZACUERY.
Columbia, Cal, Marc'> 27. my2-iamtd
PLANTATION FOB BALE.
r PIIR subec fiber offen for * ale hh valuable PLANTA-
A TlON,lying on tiie Chattahoochee river, 18 miles be
lew 1 ort Gaines,con f ahiing 2175 acres. About 550 acres
are first-rate river bottom, l/KJOare good oak and hiek ry,
and the mixed and i'ineLuuds. , s ome 500 acres
art already cleared; the Dwelling is a two-story framed
building. The location of thesettl.m«*nt Is a high, healthy
aid abnrdantly watered oak and pine ridge. Apply to
ANDERSON F. CRAWFORD.
Blakely, Oa., June 8,1651. w3m
LOST TAPSKS! CAUTION!! BSWAHD!!!
ALL FUKhUIH are against trading for
the following NOTES, to w.t:
Note on Allen wools by, and Cleo. V l’latt, security, pay
able to it bt. W, i\ bmith, lor SBO, da'cd in January last,
and out 25th December next.
Note < u JrrruaT. Noel, payable to Jarues Wry net, for
44 1 bo, dated iu April last, at one day.
Note* i 3. A. Thornton, payable to L. A. Pattillo, for
, dated about Ih. January lout, at one day.
No e on lt«)bt. W. P «*n l Flix 0. Smith, payable to Wm.
P. Holcomb, f,r 821A0 dated in Ap-dl ant, at one day.
Nnto on Jam(& J. W. Wdson, aod Monroe Wilson and
Hind 11. Ila * iiins, eecurUies, for $l9O, dated about two
years ego, t one day, and payable to Jas. W. Price.
Note on John Farraril, payable to John W. Howard, for
$22, dated in Muy l ust, at one day.
Nob; cm Jas. D. Kcrlio, payable to B. F. Harrison, for
f dated in April lost, aloue day ; credit on tame for sl3.
Note on Jas I). Kt-rlin, piynbl * to L A. Pattillo, for
$lO, da ed in January lagt, at one day.
Note on Mathias McDorxnan, paya' le to Jo in W. How
ard, dated Ist June, 1854, and due 25th December next,
wi h interest from date.
The above described papers were taken by a thief, from
iny ro ro, In Lexington, Ga., on the night of the Brut Inst.,
and also at th; same time, a double case Silver WATCH.
I wi‘l give a reward of Twenty-five Dollars for the appra
hen iou cf the thief, with evid noo sufficient to convict,
and the restoration of the property stolen.
JOHN W. HOWARD.
Lexington, Go^ July 3,1851. jy]2 w4w
RIO BEWABD,
1?On the apprehension of OJEZAR, who is thirty-five
1 years of nge, of diminutive statue, dark complected,
a Paiater »>y trade good Cook and House Servant.
H. V. P. HAWKS, Columbia 00., Ga.
PAGE’S DCPBOVZD PATENT CIBCOLAB
BA.W-MILLS
GKO nOR PAUK A CO., NnrOi fkhroeder, near
ir. JSaltbiwre-ttret', BalUmcrc, J ld.,
li' im tliu |>ub:ic, Unit they h.ivu grcAtl; iocteucd tbeir
umnultcturlui; .übl’jihratut, viii are now prepared to
e-seonte all orders with promptr.ei» for their celebrated
PATKNX iOttIABLK OIIIUULAIt BAW-MH.LB, whioh
have itlveo >o mueh satltfaction tbroogtoat the Union, aa
hl-o BTBAM POWIKB, of all slies and kind., 1I0R“I
I*oWKit' , GIUS'C M 11.1.5, and varloua other Machine,
and Implement for etoaojuisinr tabor.
Binee 'll? r PORTABLE CIKCOLAR BA o'-MILLS were
InTtnte ; .i by, and patented to, thetr senior partner, they
have made many fniprovements, which render them ptr
feet in all thetr details, an ! Justly entitle them to be con*
Bideml amoug the first Isiior.savlDg machines of the age.
A pamphlet containing rull descriptions of their several
chutee <f MUle, ]irh Ms farms, atpucUj/ for *iinfnp, <to.,
nil!, on applicatiou by letter, bo torwarded to aoy gentle
ram wanting one.
Having recently obUinid rf.imnpm In an action brought
In t U. o. O.i cult 0-:urt for the b.strict of Maryland, for
an infringement of tiu-ir Patent Bights, they hereby leant
the public ayaliul purchueinn from wunihnrbied build
ers vr their Ayvnte, Address
GEORGE PAGE t CO.,
N. Echrocder, near lialtimore-st., Baltimore, Md., or
fcOSa-STON, HKYMOUB i 00.,
JeiC-nSm Augusta, Geo.
FIFTH ANNUAL FAIB OF THE SOUTH
CAROLINA INSTITUTE.
r jaitli Filth Annual Fa r of the South OaroUna-lDstltuto
JL lor ihe po.motion ot Art, Mechanical Ingenuity and
In u try, nut be hei 1 at the New Hail, now being erected
onM c. -igalreei, in the c ty of Charleston, commencing
onYr'KilN SOAY, 15thofNGVEMdKit,audooatinueopen
fur Exhibit on anlll i3.b day of November.
brrt.'.ioc premium ai lbe given to the best apeolraens
in art, Ueolitnbm and o h. r branches of Industry; also,
uO ion. Hue, Sugar, Tobacco, Corn, Who.t, Bye, Oats,
IVfetoes, and ether agiivul'urai products.
The Ladles to whom the lnstitu e has been so much
indent d, are respee'fnby iniormed that suitable premiums
will 1., providetl by <he Committee, and awarded to the
l. • spicimeris in every de arlme t of Ladi a Work,
toliiwing special pr. mi sms are oh,rod:
I i rth i rg ft ipi .ntity oi C eoonr raised on one Plan
tot' a, in t less than ten busheis—A Silver Pitcher or SfiO.
or ire largest i< oioii.y of rpun B.lk, the produce of
any one Plant .tion, not less tlian ten pounds—A Silver
Pitcher, or t:l
--l or ihu last improved Sea Island Cotton Gin, on some
nets pti c pie,stipeiior to those now in geueral use, or for
a y r*:;tl or imporiaut improvement thereon—A Gold
Medal
r. r the i»oct Stallion —A Silver Cup.
For t' e beat Marsh Tockey Staliion—A Silver Cup.
For the beat M ,rsh Tackey Gelding—A Silver Cup.
For the beat Marsh Tackeys, for draft—A Silver l up.
For th : b. at s: edmen of Sun F owor Beed Oil, not leas
than One Gabon—A brlver Cop.
For the best specimen es Rape Seed Oil, not lets than
OaeGa'.io: A Sliver Cup.
For the beet '.as mere Ham—A Silver Onp.
For the bes' ashmere Ewe—A Silver Cup.
For the best three-quarter blood Cashmere Kid—A Sil
ver Cup.
Forth e best Ram—A Silver Cup.
For the best Boar—A S' Ter Cup.
Fertlieiuveciioucfa ul.able Machine for pulverising
Red Pepper—A Gold Medal.
For the best Steam Engine—A Gold Medal.
Ter the best model of an improved Steam Fire Engine—
A G< lil Medal.
For the best Essay on Southern Grasses—Ruffin Priae
Silver Pitcher.
Fo - the best specimen of American Sculpture—A Silver
Pitcher.
The Directors of the ins.itute take great pleaanre in
stating to the public, that by the liberality cf the State and
City to Uiii institute, they have now in course of erection,
to bo com deted by the Id of duly next, and in ample
nmefortbeap reaching Fair, a large, commod<oaa and
elegant Uni uing, capal le of holding in it— main UaU SfiOti
persona; and nleo in connection with I; a very .elladapt
t d and erac'oue machine room, w hich will enable the in
stitute to tor Mah soifiwieut power for any kiud cf machine
ry that may be offered for Exnibi ion.
i v> ry aitcuuon aid be paid to all artidea eent for exhi
bition.
Atlartioles entered for premiums, must beeentinonor
before Sararlay. 11th day of November next, directed to
theeereef the Clerk cf Soath Caro ina Institute, Charles
ton. lr: cos may be sent alter that day for exhibition
only. Contribu cr to the Fair are respectfully requested
to send lull descriptions cf the article.., and each general
inf, rmct oa aa may be of uselo the Judges, and suitable
for pnbUootiou, Address
CLERK OF lUE SO. CAROLINA INSTITUTE.
Charleston,S. C. Jyl-wSt
THOB S WAYKE k SONS,
GMYKRAL ( OMHItIIOR A.YD FORWARD
-IH> MERCHANT,'. Office ever Central Bui road
Pack, Savannah, Gn. The nndarsigned hare this day
entered tow a 0.-|>,r:ce. thip, to date from the Ist July
nn ,g| » 1 t,!t>Sl) for the transaction of a GENERAL
COM-WP- luN AND FORWARInNG BUcINESd.
THOMAS & WAYNE,
J.STARR WAYNE,
R. ALEX. WAYNE.
Savannah, June 21, ISM. -eS4-w9t
FOR SALE.
1 NOvn second-hand POST COACHES, .
' tut little worn, and iu Rrst-tnte orde
with Harneki. Apply kt law MrTjl~Z
myji) aSm J. P. TLSMINQ’S Stable.
82S REWARD.
RAS.V'VAY' front the undersigned on the SOth«a
November Isst in franklin ccunty, Ga., ayuO
Nejrokinn, , r.RKLL; l.t ftb t hLh, black cora-tTI
pie :on, ui yean od, and weijhelSupoande; walk'JL
rather knock-sctcd; he has iCcasant ctusteconce, and
c nTe .at* r tber intelligently; has a defect ia one eye,
the 1e.., as welt os I recolect; he is a Blacksmith, and
has a r.v.ty good use cl tools, both In wood and iron. He
is supposed to be larking aoout in f raakiin c.-uuty, if not
- ccs.doff b i s>ae nhite man. If stolen, I will give
f for ve m nreh ension of t v e thief, if lodged In some
S tic.ail, a-,t Isa;. lor the boy,mjaiß or d ii-ered to me,
® r WILLIAM J. WILkY, Esq., Franklin county,
Ga. Any Infbitnstton cenceraing said boy will be thank
fn ly re rived. A urea J. M. HAWKINS,
Jeb-a-.m Sonora P. 0., Gordon county, Ga.
CNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, 1
. . AtdKsa, JcaaS, leAi. f
\ u * ‘h Nis hereby given, t'jt; at the Oommoncemect,
a.a tee erst week ia August nek, the Trusties cf this
lnstitut on wji elec: a Itviretuoi Msthetnat cs and As
tronomy, to lag Ids duties imtnediate y tLcresfter. s'-«,
s Pro rji. rr.f el es Utues a d Orators, to baetn his du
ties ou the 16:h of January next.
Ba.ar j ItM per anucm, payable quarterly.
Apr uctc-c may a. od in their teatimenials to the PresL
aeQLof laic l .Ukcriitv, or u>
AS BURY HULL, tkc'j V. Q,
SITUATI3H WANTED.
A h, OT i. S ! : Vs, 1 wul - ,, to Obtain a nutation, either as
v, r . r .k “ ,f ” or c ? common and higf.er
aan*e a \ \ D sv. 1 SAtafactorjr references
Addr-JE, w, c. L., LosiETfile.eL
GOLD IN EOCBTON.
'T'HK snhacrib»rc#ers lor sale Fourteen " ■ ■
| « : ,of h fH
Land Jes IS tt-Uts soutt-vast of Pefryjind nmo
i --Ha,ki u an ..turn, uud. of a£
Hi fhe* itr..au,au I Wao.itnaied as le be dtvided
tl reeeet: erne uifdtetrod, wltii running wm.r throouh
I Mi lt tottlement. For fnr.h r part culan addrau the sub
I striker at Haynevitl-, Hoaston c only Graigia, or annia
! on >hc platw. [tnyas-stait] CCaTIS L»AEYi *
» a-J k PACK* Flora, prune quality. Just received
iOV by L*»J W. H. STARK A CO.
WEEKLY
(MONICLB & SENTINEL
from tkr LouitoilU Journal
I (lreamed—*tw». tat a drtam—
(Xlu, that ittch a t/leiMa drum U flown)
Tnoa wen my bride t« toothc UU’i Icarfal itrtMs,
My beasbTa , my own.
Tby woict .teoi. o’er me now
Is cadence like the wind herp 1 . saddened tone,
Bresthis, in hsiy tro t t_e bridsi vow
That made thee all my own.
_ _My aoal gnabed forth ae free
!“ Mid deijgbt to hare thee by my ride,
Nor dreamed each ecatary could mortal be,
The beait’a deep joy and pride.
Hoar hliaafai wu the thought
To there with thee fair morning’, golden hosra,
Oar tremMisg heart, with richest iweeta o’erfraaght.
Like edor breaihlac flower.. .
When purple ewe had come
An 1 crimson cloada lay in the western »ky.
’Xwa. very aweet. hand eluding hand, to roam
And list the night-bird’, cry.
And when the gee tie wind,
That softly mar mured throogb the rustling tree.,
Its > iry Angers is tby brigat hair twined,
I envied e’en the biecae.
And closely to my ride
I drew thee, Jealous left the afar, should tee
The deep love of ibe dear and peerleas bride
Thon wert In dreams to me.
Ah • weet those dreaming hoars.
As thoughts or shady baaks at sultry soon
Where rummer iea7ee and sliver-dropping showers
Warble a drowsy tune.
Their memory ne’er will oar*.
Tie as if angels beading here awhile
Had left upon this sad and weary hurt
» The radiance of their smile.
Twis pure, ’twaa heavenly bright
As sanehiue flashing o'er some tangoing stream j
Bat now ’tiedimmed fir eye In death’s dark slgnt,
Mw fair, my beauteous dream.
IhrtLonart wt'-.'Yhwdead; - .y 3 t
Thy mee r)y folded hands am pale still brow
Lie 'nenlh the sod where clustering roses shed
Their fregranoe o'er thee now.
The violets have thy breath
And on their folded lures I seem lo trace
Thy fragile bloom so pore that even death
Waa lovely on thy face.
Tbonrbts many, and and deep
Within me rise and start the quivering tear,
And griaf bet da o’er fond memory’s shrine to weep
Vor love left drooping here.
My hrart'e a mournful thing,
I’m saddened when to all l seam most gay.
And oft I long to lie where violet, spring
And drum my life away. Maav.
From, th* Ntw Orltan* Pwaj/un*.
Anecdotes of the Battle of Monmouth.
June 10, 1854.
Metere. Editore :—l have lately seen iu a news
paper an article showing, it seems to me, consider
able artistic taste and judgment, on Leutro’s pic
ture of Washington at Monmouth. With the ar
ticls, however, I have nothing now to do, except
to say that it has reminded me of a promise oiten
given to myself, that 1 wonld make the attempt to
pluoo on record a couple of anecdotes ot tho affair
at Monmonth, which I have never seen iu print.
Tho first relates to the artillery practice on that
occasion, and was detailed in my presence, when a
lad at the university, by s geutieu.au who was call
ed Col. Mamfleld, and treated by the assembled
oompany of ladies and gentlemen with tiio great
est difference and respect. 1 was too young to be
permitted to take part in the conversation, but I
could listen, and did so with “ groedy ears.” Per
haps I muy as well describe the appourance ot the
veteran. He must have been fully six feet two in
in height, with thin, silver) white locks, and a
frame of such massive proportions us indicated
even then, and he looked to bo seventy, enormous
strength. Hie faoe, broad and square, was fright
fully scarred from sabre cuts, and when in repose,
bad a grim expression, that kept mo at a cautious
distance. When iu conversation, however, his
eye and gracious smile so lighted up his face, that
a child would have taken hie knee with nnboubt
ing faith. Ho was, at tho tune 1 have spoken of,
communicating, at the request of an intimate friend
to the company around nim, a personal anecdote
of tiio battle, and 1 here give it you ub I heard it
from his lips.
He woe on that occasion a captain of artillery,
commanded a company consistibg of thirteen men,
I think, and had a braes nine pounder. Thu army
was in fall retreat, with the artillery well in front,
for the sake ot the eatety of thb guns. When
Washington met Loo, he was near enough to hear
the colloquy and the ordere to the staff to stop the
retreat and make a stand at the brow of tho hill
tboy had j nst surmounted. W ithout farther words
ha immediately proceeded to get his “shooter” in
position, but josl before hiß arrangements wore
completed, the rear guard of tho army opened a
tiro of mnßketon the advancing British grenadiers,
at or noarthe etraamlct in tho valley, which being
returned and kept up with vivacity, had the effect
to envelop the whole in a dense cloud of Btnoke,
so that friend coaid not be discerned from foe.
While looking with eagor eyes at the point whero
the contest was go'ng on, he saw that the grena
diers were deploying to the right, for the purpose
of taking onr troops in flank. No sooner did their
red coats emorge from tho cloud so sb to show him
who they were with certainty, than ho opened stirs
of grape upon them, which first staggered, and
then sent thorn off iu whi-.t was very like a com
plete route. At the third disohargu of bis gun, I
think, the oarriage which iiad for Bomo time been
ingeniously kopt together by means of ropes and
leather thongs, went into “ everlasting smashe.”
as a Uowa-Eaater would say. This scarcfcly delay
ed his fire for a moment. It happened that, near
by, a tree of some two feet in diameter had been
lately cut down, leaving a stump well-fitted for his
use. Snatching up the gun, hs laid it across the
stump; his mon loaded and fired it under hiß di
rection, he bolding it by the breech and directing
it with deadly oertainty. Whon it bcoame too hot
for his hands, he made a holder of Ms jacket and
thus continued to fire till the host made the gnn
so soft that he was convinced that he oould cat it
like cheese. Believing that another discharge
wonld send it into fragments, he rolled it in such
jackets as ho eonhl procure, threw it across his
shoulder and marched off with his thirteen to a
place of safe deposit for it, with the hope of get
ting another if it should be needed, which he con
fessed he soarcoly expeoted, as his last shot had
been delivered at tho retreating foe, then at such
a distnnoo as not to bo greatly damaged by it, and
the extreme heat of tbs day rendered it im
probable that “the General” would immediately
follow them.
The anecdote which follows was given me In t l| o
year 1818, by Lieut. Col. Benjamin, then cf the
army. He said that at the affair of Monmonth he
wbh Adjutant at Col. Darkee's regimout of Con
necticut infantry, and on the retreat ordered by
Lee the regiment constituted the rear guard. He
said that the Colsnel, who was on foot, was the
last man of the regiment. He was a short, fat,
pussy man, with a head completely bald, but al
ways duly covered by a rather large bob wig, as it
was then called, whioh said wig was surmounted
by a little three-cornered cocked hat, keeping its
place in away whioh always puszled him to no
count for. Moreover, bo had Buck an inveterate
lisp as made his language indistinct to all but the
“ boyth" who knew him.
Col. B. said that w.jilo carrying the orders of his
commander to the different companies, to keep
Arm in their places, and not march too fast, on ac
count of the heal of the day, he aaw the old man,
now eyeiug the advanoe ot the foe, ar.d now look
ing to see that his own men were unwavering. At
length, when the terrible grenadiers, tho flower of
the British army, had arrived at not more than 30
yards distance from him, their muskets at the hip,
and their bayonets gleaming ns they came on the
rapid, and, it soemed, overwhelm ng, oharge, the
voice of Durkee was heatd by all, calling out,
“ Boyth I tbitk won’t do no longer—fatbe about
and give it to ’em I” On tho irntant, the order was
obeyed,and such ad adly fire was [>onred in as
would have driven almost any other troops in the
world iuto flight. Even they were staggered back
somewhat, and while the fatal American fire was
still pouring in tho officer in command gave orders
to deploy and take the “ rebel rascals” in flank. I
neod not hero detail to you how this trsnwuvre
was met, oausing it to fait, though Col. B. appear
ed to understand the thing perfectly, and spoke of
tho artillery. Durkoe followed tho flying enemy,
nsiug a musket, which he had got possession of,
very faithfully, until some of his men gave out in
consequence of the host, and then he recollected
the orders for retreat, which to him hsd nm been
countermanded. Tho foe being hori dt ooinlat for
the time, he took the head of bis little regiment
and advanced slowly up the hill, where General
Washington sat on his ho, to, having come up at
the moment tho tiring had commenced.
He came on, holding his wig on the point of his
sheathed sword, at about a foot above his bead.
A top of the wig sat the little cocked hat, and with
the hand at liberty, he was mopping his head and
face with what was supposed tc be » pocket hand
kerchief, though from appearance it might have
been s nig picked from among blacksmith’s cin
der*. His face had been completely begrimed with
? ’unpowder, and he had from thence transferred
t, in btoad lines, more or less dooply >ha<led over
his whole scalp. When within thirty steps of lbs
General, the latter pnt spurs to his horse, advanc
ed to his side, and throwing himself from tie sad
die, grasped the hand that was rising the rag so
effectively, exclaiming, ■‘Col. Durkoe, in the name
of our ooantry, and in my own, I offer you my
hearty thanks for this day’s service.”
Poor Durkee was taken completely aback. He
supposed that what he hsd done was only what he
ought to do, and what all other men would have
done. He wished that it hid been done a good
deal better, that was all. Under these circumstan
ces he conld only summer out, “God bleth my
thoul! Whath allthith about, General!” Wash
ington, seeing at a glance, the old man’s feeling,
forebora to distress him further, out pressing his
hand and repeating in a low tone, “I thank you,”
mounted his horse, end rode rapidly sway.
These circumstances are given to you as they
cams to ms from the lips of two brave and worthy
men. I have no donbt o! their strict troth.
Yours, faithfully, *
A FasriDiora Emtob.—John W. Boyd, Esq.,
formerly editor of tho Chamborsburg (Pn.) Repos
itory and Whig, having been recommended for
tho Mayoralty in Hagerstown, declines the honor,
for certain oognent reasons, which be states at
length in the Hagerstown Chroniele. In tbs first
piece be thinks Qis position wouldn’t suit him—
in the next piece he considers that neither profit
nor honor woald attach to it, he then goes on to say
—“Third, 1 have not the conroge to place myself
nnder obligations to every Tom, Dick and Hurry,
or to shake hands with every Bcaly blackguard, at
the imminent risk of catering more than I bar
gained for. Fourth, I have not the patience to in
quire into the state of every man’s health—be
lieving that to attain a position of prominence
through s knowledge of toe condition of the pub
lic bowels, would be travelling to distinction
through a very disagreeable onancel.” He
then admits that he would be willing to serve hie
follow-citirens in any capacity yielding honor
without regard to profit, and winds np as follows:
Bat to put myself in a position in which evety
wretch entitled to a vote would feel himself privi
leged to hold me under special obligations, would
be giving rather <tco much pork for a shilling.’
I therefore most emphatically decline the intended
dishonor.”
Tax Royal Family of Gbxat B«haj».— Her Bri
tanio Ms jesty, Alexandrian Victoria 1., Queen of
Groat Britain and Ireland, whose birthday was
celebrated on Wednesday the *4th of May, was
born in 1819, so that she is just 85 years old. Per
bopa—nay, we are quite sure—there is no Sove
reign in Europe that baa a firmer hold upon the
affections of her people, than she, as certainly there
are none more deserving it, whether the be re
garded as a woman or a Queen. Queen Victoria
was married at the age of 81, oc the 10th of Feb
ruary, 1840, and the issue has been:
Viotoria Adelaide Mary Louisa, born Nov. 81,
Albert Edward, born Ncv. 9,1841.
Aiioe Maud Mary, born Apri 85, 1848.
Alfred Ernst A’bert, born August (.1844.
Helen Augusta Victoria, born May 25,18*4.
Louise Caroline Alberta, born March 13,1848.
Arthur Wm. Patrick Albert, born May 1, 1850.
A eon not yet named, born April T, 1888.
Eight ehildreu, four sons and four daughters in
thirteen yean, and all wall and olivs.— Xjprta.
AUGUSTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, JULY 19,1854.
Kxroumuti ration.
One of the objects of tbs Into visit to this ooon
try of Arobbishop Bedim was to nettle n long
| pending difierenoo between tha Catholic Bisbop of
I the St. Louie Chnrch of Buffalo end the Trustee*
and members of that Church, wbioh difference, wt
learn from the New York Tribune consisted in
the refusal by IbeChurch to convey its very valnn
blo property—a large lot on tha principal street of
the city, with the chnrch edifice—absolutely to the
Bishop, ns is the usage, we understand, with Ca
tholic Churches in tins country. The decision of
the Archbishop wa* id favor of the Bisbop. Bat
the Chnrch refused to yield, contending that while
they were ready to pay all due respect in spiritual
matters, they were convinced that in temporal af
fhirs there was no duty of religion that could re
auire them to obey bin directions; and, above all
ley were not ready to give him the control of the
lauds belonging to their particular society; where
upon the B ihop proceeded to put them under the
ban of the Church by imposing upon them the ex
treme penalty of ex communication in the follow
ing decree :
Whereas, The so called Trustee* of Bt. Louis
Church, though frequently warned of their un-
Catholic proceedings, and duly uotified of impend
ing ex-communication, cease not their usurpations
against Church law and discipline : and whereas,
the National Council, held at Baltimore, in 1862,
declares that all who do what said Trustees have
long been doing, are by th* very fact, under the
•entenee of excommunication, pronounced by the
Holy Council of Trent against such tmnsgr.ssors of
churoh discipline; and whereas the said Trustees
did themselves appeal to Roms, and the Holy See
sent a Nunoio to decide their case, who judged
that the Trustee* were wrong, that the Bishop vras
right, and that he “could not have acted otherwise
than he did.” Whereaa, then, the Nunoioexhort
ed the refractory and the Trustees to obey their
Bishop, and said : “The congregation of Bt. Louis
Church, by adopting the ooursc indicated, which
alone is just and indispensable, will give a noble
proof of faith and charity. But if they refuse, I
esu only see in them pcraons faitliless to their du
ties, who can never be received »s obedient sons
of the ohuroh of Gad.” The learned Nunoio end
fug Ills mission by base word* o£ bia laet iette -
to the Trustees: “Now, then, it becomes my duty
to say that your answer is truly painful, especially
to an envoy of the Holy Father, lo whom yon re
ferred your cese. The sad conviction forces itself
on me that you disregard altogether Catholic prin
ciples; consequently, if you persist it only re
mrins for me to deplore the sad position in which
vou place yoursolves in the faoe of the Chnrch; -
bnt the responsibility of this rests on yourselves."
The same learned and pious Nunoio, writing to
the Bishop, says of the Trustees and of their abet- ,
tors : “I cona : d-T them aa not being Catholics at
heart; anil R\ Rev Sir, should your Episcopal
ministry inspire you to declare so, iu order that
good Catholics may know who are their brethren,
and who aie not, and that those who are now led
Astray may no longer be deceived as to right or
participation in the benedictions and benoflts of '
the Cu'holio Church, Heave itto your holy inspi
rations." Finally, whereas the Holy See has since 1
approved the judgment of the Nuncio, though sad
and reluctant, the Bishop is bound to fnlfil bis du- ’
ty. Alas !an article which th* Truetces have just
published in thu public papers, boasting, amid ‘
many untruths of their determination never to
conqp'y with the decision of the Holy Father, ren- '
dors this Bad duty marc imperative. I then de- ‘
clare the said Trustees of St. Louis Chnrch in Bus
falo, to wit: Messrs. Marlin Roth, Alexander ‘
Allanbrand, Michael Me=mer, Jaoob Wilhelm,
Geo. Fisher, Nicolaus Ottentot, J. P. Hunscliauer,
to bo excommunicated with the major or greater ‘
excommunication, and through the authority given 1
to His Church by the Almighty God, Father, Son
and Holy Ghost, Ido hereby, then, exeommuni- *
cate them; declaring further, that ali who may
henceforward accept the offico of Trustee in St.
Louis Church, to oentinue the present unholy op- t
vositiou to Church discipline, will, ipsofaatn, that
», by the very fact, incur the same mayor excoin- j
mnmeation.
Pray for tneir conversion, that they may return
to Catholic unity, and tbattheir souls may be saved
in the day of judgment.
Given in the feaßt of the Octavo of Chrieti, 23d
June, IBM, from our residence in Buffalo.
f John, Bishop of Buffalo.
A Georgian iu Australia.
The Milledgeville (Gu.) Kecorder publishes a
loiter of a citizen of that place to the editors, dated
“ Melbourne, Australis, March 2d, 18(4,” from
which wo make an extract, viz:
“Gold continues to ar'i-e from the diggings in
large quantities. Large nuggests are frequently
found ; but thousands, yes, many thousands of
the miners aru barely making a support. About
fifteen hondrod Americans have left lately for
Callao. In fact, tho larger portion of the Yankee
population is much dissatisfied with Aus
tralia ; and all the Californians with whom I have
conversed, are eorry they ever left that country
for this. Even those who havo succeeded well,
are auioua to leave, being disgusted with English
manners and laws. I thank myself, that the stars
and stripes, with bacon and oorn bread, is far pre
amble to’he u nionj act, with mutton and damper.
“ A larger portion of tho inhabitants would be
down on tho Yankees if they know how; but
Jonathan will fight at home and abroad, and eo
will John Ball: bnt he firmly believes that one of
Colt’s six shooters will shoot twelvo times in a
Yankee’s hand.
“A Yankee, a few monthaugo, hired two English
men to take him and his baggage to the Owens
Diggings. All went on well the first day, but the
scoond they insisted that he should walk. To this
be refused, having paid a long price for the privi
lege of riding, whereupon thoy knocked him off
the dray and gave him eeve'al kicks. As soon
as ho could, he drew his repeater and shot them
troth—killing one upon the spot and wonndmg
tli» other severely. At the next station he gave
himself up to the police, and told what ho had
done, and was sentenced to twelvo months hard
labor on the roads for the offence.
“The climate of Australia, leaving out the
miserable hot winds and the long rainy season, is
delightful. The nights are cool all summer, the
days not eo hot as in Georgia. I speak from this
summer’s experience. It Is now tho fall of the
year, bnt tbo treos never sbed their leaves. In
fact, tbo recent rains have cauaed every thing to
look like spring. The fields that a few days ago
were parched up, are now covered with a coat of
groen which ban much more the appearance of
spring than winter.
“ There are but few wild animale here, and they
are perfectly harmless; the kangaroo is tee largest,
and they seom to be in great abundance; at least
I never fail to seo them when I go far in the conn
try. Soup made from tbeir tuils is considered a
J Teat delicacy. I have ate it, but ox tail soup is
net as good. Thore is a species of lizard here
called Guano, some of which are said to be seven
feet long. I oaptured one my»e!f eovoral months
ago, five feet long, and still have it alive. It has
just the appearance of a huge rusty lizard; eats
rata and mice, in fact, raw meat of any kind.
Sometimes it will allow me to rub its back, whiob
seems to please it very much, aa it will bend up its
body like a cat; at other times, it is q ite savage,
and tries to bite mo; its bite is harmless. I have
been offered (60 for it. The opossums are numer
ous, but do not resemble ours at ail, only in the
way they oarry their young. Patriots, cockatoos,
paroquets and maggics of most beautiful plumage,
are as common as blackbirds at boma. The na
tives, like our Indians, are fast disappearing. I
rarely see one. They are very black, with straight
hair, and the ugliest creatures 1 ever saw. They
are just such looking creatures as I imagined the
Devi) to be when I was a ohild. They are consid
ered harmless, but occasionally will commit a mur
der for a red shirt.
“There are a good many negrnas here from tho
D. 8. and tho West India Islands; most of them
have white wives. It is not at all uncommon to Bee
these sable gentlemen at public places waiting up
on flue looking white ladies. I also heard a gen
teel yonng lady declare sho would never marry
any other than a gentleman of color, (as the En
glish call a niggorj. I asked her if she had ever
been in their company in the summer season.
“Emigration has almost ceased, with one excep
tion. The Celestials al ill come in greet numbers—
crowds of tbem daily march up and down tho
stroete with their umbrella bats, wooden shoes, and
half mala and half female dress on; they present
quite a novel speotacle, with their curious little
wares for sale. They eeom to be a very inoffensive
and sober race, and all make money, aa they live
on little or nothing; and if those that come here
eat rats, I am sure they need never buy any beef,
for Yankee clocks, although in evory window, are
not half eo thick as rats—nothing equals tbem in
number but flees,
“The Golden Age steamer, from New York, is
makings few trips between Melbourne and Sid
ney UDtil coal can be conveyed to Tahita. She will
then leave for Panama. She is probably the fleet
est steamer that ever visited this port. F.”
The Last or the Choctaws.— Ur. Wm. Fisher
And Ur. Kassel Lewie, left yesterday for the la
dinn territory west of the Mississippi, with the
!»st remnant of the once powerful tribe of Choc
taw Indians, amounting to about eighty persons.
The same party took on a few months since one
hundred and eight of this tribe. No more will go
from Mobile, for the few rtili remaining, not ex
ceeding teu pcrsofls, are married here aud con
nected in marriage, and will therefore be permit
ted to linger around the graves of their kindred.
W hen the French discovered and took possession
of this region, they found the Chootaws a numer
ous and cbivslrous'nation. In those early times
and even sinc-e, they remained the steadfast friends
of the white man, and in several desperate en
terprises won victory for their French leaders.
Os late years, the few Indians who have visited
ns in the winter season, hive boon noted for their
hermlessness and want of energy, bnt as the only
connecting link between the discovery of the
country and the present generation, they have
met with kind treatment. Whether they will be
contented with their assigned home in the wilds
west of the Father of Watera remains to be seen.
As to their civilintion and Christianity there,
we apprehend that if the tribe aontinuoe for a
oentnry to oome, its members will be found to be
ae now, untutored children of the forest.— MobiU
Tribune.
Phttatb Interpretation or we Constitution .
Mr. Sumner, it seems, baa found in Senator Gil
lette, of Connecticut, a new coadjutor in his nefari
ooe schemes against the Union and constitution.
Regardless alike of the solemn oaths they voluc-
Unlly took upon themselves and nnder which
they still are, both have openly in their aeata in
the United States Senate proclaimed resistance to
the execution ofthe laws. Sicoe the treason of
Arnold it has not been the lot of American An
nals to record more daring and unblushing vil
lainy. To what have we come and whither are
we tending? Men high in office, the makers of
the laws themselves, proclaim with impunity to
the cations and the world, tint no obligation
tests upon th6in cither to execute or obey them.
And nnder what cover do these recusants take
refuge I “Private Interpretation of the Constitu
tion, says Mr. Sumner. “I will support that in
strument as I understand it, not as understood by
otbers,” he continues. We will “disabuse the
constitution of the miserable dogmas which slave
holders have foisted into it to serve their own
nefarious derpoees, and restore to it the original
oonstrnotian,” says Mr. Gillettee. Did ever fa
naticism go farther. “Sir,” said Mr. Webster,
on a memora la occasion, those who are to exe
cute the laws have no more a license to construe
them for themselves than those whose only dnty
is to cbey them. Public officers are bound to
support the Cot stitntion; private citixens are
bound to obey it; and there is no more indnigenoe
granted to the public officer, to aupport the Con
stitution only a< he understands it, than to a pri
vate citizen to obey it only ae it understand! it;
and what is true of the Constitution, in this re
spect, is equally true of any law. Laws are to be
executed and to be obeyed, not as individuals may
interpret them, but according to public, authori
tative interpretation and adjudication. If every
man is to judge of the Constitution and the lawa
for himself; if he is to obey, and aupport them
only at it may toy it sasdentande tnem, —a revolu
tion, I think, wonid take place in the administra
tion of jnstiee; and discussions sboot Ike law of
treason, murder, and anon, should be addressed,
not to the judicial bench, but to those who might
stand charged with such offences. The otject of
discussicu should be, if we run out this notion
to its natural extent, to convince tne culprit him
self bow he ought to understand the law.—Soak.
Courier.
The hull of the ship Great Republic was sold at
auction to-day to N. B. Palmar for $28,560.
M Mtoyaa *«■»*« »*
On Sunday morning '“Mg. Commeneemen
t Extremes ofVesleyw Colleglrtpr U.a wark, van
f opened by the annual Sermon Worn the Ear. Wal
» ter B. Branham. Hi. “rt m». 8., “AA
e hath done what the e-uld," from which the apeakai
a inculcated the duties devolve -■{ upon the young
- ladies of the College and > oath penermlly to colti
f rate their physical, intellectual agd moral natures,
9 to the utmost of their **>*'*%*s’•?. wer * ““del
- obligations to do vhat they their youth, t«
t strengthen themselves for the aethradntiea of life,
t physically and intellectually, and afa oroening
* glory to secure the gifts and graW|of piety in or-
I der that they might never grow on., but always
■ have the freshness andUmoeence and beauty of
- youth in their heart*. This -w** the leading idea
1 of the discourse, which was well conceive ’ and
> full Os practical wisdom to the ,oung ladies more
immediately addressed. yg. ' .
The Exsminstion of the claase* took place at the
■ Collage yesterday and to-day; and to-morrow
morning tho public exercises ot the churoh, will
take place in the following order:
Prayer. . _
Music.—Again, again we meeV-Song.
Composition. —Sa.utury.— E. Bich
ardaon, Macon, Ga. $
i deposition.—My Mother’s Ifve.-Mia* 0. £.
Smith, Coweta, Co., Ga. .
Composition.—The Art of Captivation—Miss
Harriet A. Hammond, Macon, G*
Music.—Hark! Hark 1 we eomeWith 8 mg-Song.
Compoeition,—College Life.—. lisa Aon E. Par
son*, Fert Valloy, Ga. ?'■
Composition.—A Mask of Go d hides all De
formities.—Mies Julia A. Poweil, Macon, Ga.
Composition.—The Past and tb tPresent.—Mies
Martha J. Btinson, Meriwether C ~ Ga.
Music.— Strike the Silver Strin(»—Song.
Composition.— The Folliee of Ithe Age.—Mias
Bailie B. Parsons, Enon, Ala. I
Composition.—The Known and jhp Unknown.—
Miss Eliza Halt, Macon, Ga. I as
Compeaition.—Gold, Beauty and Fame.—Visa
Fannie L. Chastain, Houston, 00.,' ta.
Music.—Linger not, linger not . apefd the way.
Yarn.—Miss Bnaan E. Jones, Thouiasvina, HS. ™
Composition.—Glimpses of Character in Folk’s
Faces.—Miss Eliza H Jewett, Maoon. Ga.
Composition.—Our Country.—What was itl
What if itl What will it be f—MisaSarahC. Smith,
Houston Co., Ga.
Music.—Now the wind is blowing fresh and fair.
Song.
Benediction.
On to-morrow evening the annual Concert of
the occasion will come off at the College, accord
ing to the subjoined programmer
PABr I.
Overture to Calif it Bagdad. —Mias A. Simmons,
Miss M. L. Comer, Miss 8. B. Persons, Mias H. A.
Hammond, Miss E. Henderson, Mias G. Tucker,
Mias K. E. Bennett, Mise B. E. Hurt.
ToroUenne or "thro' Meadows Green." —Miss Bu
ean E. Jones.
Love Chau Pcdka, by Strdtoeck. —Miss Mary E.
Littlejohn.
Bemani, Bemani, Rescue Me. —Mias Laura J.
Palmer.
The Fall of Pane. Duett.— Miaa M. W. Arm
strong, Miss M. C. Littlejohn, Miss M. L. Comer,
Miss Q. Tucker.
The Voice of the Bight. —Mils M. E. Virgin, Miss
M. L. Coiner.
Prima Donna Wallets Duett. —Misses J. B.
Harris, M. C. Littlejohn, F. L. Chastain, M. E.
Littlejohn, 8. E. Jones, G. Tucker, A. E. Hender
son, K. E. Bennett.
“ ll'Am the Banner of Freedom U Waving." —
Chorus Song.
PABTII.
Overture to Robert Le DiaMs.—Mitts Louisa Gut
tenberger.
“Oh ! Love, for me thy Power." —Miaa M. W.
Armstrong.
“ Bear me, Norma." Witt Fariatione. —Misiea
E. H. Jewett, J. B. Harris, F. L. Chastain, 8. E.
Jones.
Dashing While Sergeant. —Miaa Louisa Gutten
berger.
CeUbrated Medley. La Sfogatto. Duett. —Misses
8. E. Jones, F. L. Chastain, J. A. Harris, E. A.
Simmons, E. H. Jewett, M. C. Littlejohn, A. M.
Levy, M. E. L’ttlejohn.
"As Iview those scenes so charming." —Misses M.
W. Armstrong, M. L. Comer.
"Pur our Queen and Liberty."— A Chorna Song.
Jollier's American Qaudrilles —Misses F. L.
Chastain, A. E. Simmons, A. M. Levy, M. E. Vir
gin.
The Watchman's Song. Good Night. —Misses 8.
E. Jones, M. C. Littlejohn.
On Thursday, the ezeroisewih embrace the read
ing of Essays by the graduating class, conferring
Diplomas and an Address by President Myers, In
tho order subjoined:
Praver.
Music.-Glad notea of joy are ringing. Song.
Composition.—Joys we have tasted.—Miaa M. A.
K. Robinson, Union county, Arkansas.
Compoeition.—Yonng America and Old Fogy
ism.— Misß M. B. F. Sims, Macon, Georgia.
Composition.—Oar Little Church and Congre
gation.—Miss Carri - 0. Bennett, Brazoria county,
Texas.
Musio.—Lol the Kosy Morning Breaking.—
Song.
Composition.—The Needle, the Pen and the
Bword.—Miss Maria Louisa Comer, Yineville,
Georgia.
Composition.—Musio and Flowers.—Miaa Ma
rian J. Cotton, Macon, Geergia.
Composition.—The Dignity of Labor.—Miaa
HelenG.Simmons, Sparta, Georgia.
Music.—Once again we’ll swell a chorus. Song.
Compositien.— Valedictory. —Miss Anna E. Sim
mons, Griffin, Georgia.
Degrees Conferred. ,
Address.—President Myers.
Music.—Chant we now a Mournful Anthem.—
Song.
Benediotion.— Macon Citizen, lltt.
Not Crawflshtag—we bops!
As au evidenco that a more healthy condition of
pnblio sentiment was being brought about at the
South, especially among the conductors of the
Democratic press, and as an omen of better times
for the whole country, we published, some weeks
ego, the following deoided article from the Coiam
bus Times and Sentinel:
Anti-Nebraska Democrats.— “ The anti-Ne
braska democrats in office are doomed to walk the
plank, and there are rnmors that tbair patrons in
the Cabinet will be forced into retirement."
So says the New York Herald, and as it is not
likely to speak well of the President when it oan
avoid it, we have some hope that thu itattmtnt it
trui. Unquestionably, Mr. Pearce ought to pur
sue this policy. The Democracy of the Sooth are
tick and tirtd of party afiliation with mtn who
pledge them their honor at Baltimore, only to betray
them at Washington. Let the party be merged.
What is lost at the North will be gained at the
Sonth. This is the tido in the affairs of the Presi
dent which, if taken at the flood, will lead on to
fortune.
We were highly gratified at this bold and man
ly determination of one of the moet influential
papers of Georgia to strike from the bodyofita
party that vile abolition faegi that have been
preying upon its vitality for yearn, end standing
forth in their hideous aspects a dishonor and die
graoo to its southern members. It was a circum
stance worthy of note, and wa congratulated the
Times and the country upon the prospective re
formation.
Little did we dream, while penning oar oom
mondations, that we should so soon be oalled upon
tcoopy, from the same sonroe, such sentiments
as are found in the paragraph below. Weitaliciae
that portion tojwhich we wish to direet speoial at
tention :
“Why should not the Sonth go into the next
National Democratic Convention? We have
foug ht and won aide by side a great victory on the
Nebraska bill, and with the same forces we oan win
a like victory on every field. Mit true that then
are free toil Democrats who will in all probability,
assert a claim to a teat in the eontention. Let them
come. We wiil make the platform, and, if they
accept it, wt certainly will not refute their # otei
in carrying out our principles .”
Now. if any two positions can be more utterly
and radically at war with each etbe~ than thoae we
have quoted, our conceptions of contrast are ex
ceedingly defective. The latter not only conflicts,
bnt uproots and deitroui the salutary principle set
forth in the former. The first denounces any far
ther “ affiliation with men who pledge them (the
Southern Democrats) their honor at Baltimore on
ly to betray them at Washington,I’while 1 ’ while the se
cond actually recommends a re enactment of the
experiment by going again to Baltimore in the
same despicable oompany, and risking the obancee
of a second betrayal at Washington.
But, says the Times, “ Wt will make the plat
form, and if they accept it. we certainly will not
refuse their votes in carrying out oar true policy.”
We had regarded our cotemporary as too good a
politician to ha«e penned each a sentiment as this.
There seems to ns a supreme degree of folly—if
not dishonor—in the idea of using men in an elec
tion whom we intend to repudiate and proscribe
after the victory is won. It has neither the merit
of practicability in itself, or ot justice to the vic
tims to be sacrificed. Ae a southern man, we pro
test egair.st it both on the ground of folly and im
morality. Has not tbs experiment already been
tried in the election of General Pierce under ex
actly the earns plea, and has it not resulted in a
complication of the Demooratic party with the
vilest set of scoundrels that aver disgraced the
country ? Nay more: instead of being victimised
by the “builders of the platform,” have not this
unprincipled faction actually wormed themselves
into the government, and com* in for share and
share alike in the spoils ofthe victory? Why
talk about a project that has jast ended in failure
and disgrace, and the stench of whose odor is still
in oar nostrils ?
“ Their votes in carrying out our true policy.”
When did yon ever get them ? They have voted
for your oandidete, and perhaps, allowed yonr
platform to pass by default, but wa have yet to see
an instance when one of these men gave a vote for
the conservative poliey of their southern allies.
They never did it-and never will. We tell the
Times <fe Sentinel that the Republican party ot
Georgia—among whom are to be reckoned eome of
the best end moet sterling democrats of the State,
and in number* far beyond its oonoeption— will
never unite with any party whose bosom hae not
been purged of the last vestige of ebolition. They
will not co-operate with each men in conventions,
elections, or elsewhere; bnt on every field, and in
every fight, there shall float emblasoned on their
flag open, undying hostility to the enemies of the
the Constitution and the Union.—Wtliet Republican
Cotton Manuxaotobt in thr Borra-wasr.—The
Louisville papers state that the snooees of the ex
tensive cotton minn&ctunng establishment of H.
D. Newcomb A Bro., of Louisville, at Cennelton,
Ky daring the last year, has been unprecedented
in the history of modern msnnlaotoree. Their
mammoth mill now in operation at that place,
tarns off a daily production of goods inch aa the
very beet domestic fabrics in market, equal to
15,258 yards. The value of one day’s production,
at the present market rates, <*“'*, ia $1,258.
The monthly productions of this mill, as compared
with eastern water and steam mills, of like capaci
ty, shows an excess over their monthly reports of
from ten to twenty-five per oenL, thus demonstra
ting the entire practicability of the establishment
of cotton mannfactaring ia the valley of the Ohio
with ler superior advantages over that branch or
business anywbeie east of the mountains.
Abut ox Bcbslas»-Ba»* ox Txnxthie Tins.
—The police last week arrested three negro men,
John, belonging to John shuts of this county, and
Felix, his brother, end another, on suspicion of
breaking into A. Hamilton"* warehouse recently.
The arrest unexpectedly led to the discovery of
the robbers of the box contairmg the $lO bine on
the Bank of Tennewee, which was discovered a
few weeks since. The boy John acknowledged to
this end e series of other thefts committed upon
Adams' Express packages, which are reoeived at
Hamilton’s ware bones. Among other robberies
be acknowledged to have stolen $240 in gold on
one oocaaion, only S2O of which wee recovered end
e horse which he had purohaaed wit) STS of the
money. Besides unfilled ten dollar red back bills
on the Bank of Tennessee to the amount of $2,800,
which were found in their posse a-ion a oouple of
bolts of linen, one of toweling and one of linen
handkerchief, were found in the possession of
these negroes, they having stolen them from the
package of e pedlar.
The negroes have not yet ondsrgon* 8 formal
i
Cotton Manufacture, la Ih* Culls* fctales-
It appears by the last oensusthat there are in thi
United Btatea one thousand and ninety four estsb
liahmenls in operation manufacturing ootti n
that the capital invested it seventy-six millions o
dollars; thittthey oonsums six hundred and forty
one thousand bales of cotton: that the value ol
the raw material is thirty four millions of dollars;
mat the number of males employed in them «
thirty-three thousand, the number of females dfiy
nine thousand, and the value of the entire pro
ducts of the establishments sixty one million eight
hundred thousand dollars; that aa to the valued
the products they stand thus: Ma-isacbusetts,
nineteen end a half millions; New Hampshire,
e ’frht and a half millions; Rhode Island, six
>nd a half millions; Connecticut, four and a qnar
ter million*; New York, three and s quarter mil
lions; Pennsylvania, five and a quarter millions;
Maine, two end a half millions; Georgia and Ms
ryland, two millions each ; Virginia, one and a
half million.; New Jersey, one million; Delaware
and Tennessee,half million each; Ohio, four him
dred thousand dollars; North Carolina, eight hun
dred thousand dollars; South Carolina, seven huu
dred thousand dollars; Alabama, three hundred
and seventy thouaaud, and Ken’.noky, twohun
dred and seventy thousand dollars. Thoso are
expressed in round numbers, and are sufficiently
accurate to show the relative amount of revenue
derived in several States from the manufacture of
ootton, beginning with the highest on the list,
Massachusetts, and ootniug down. We had not
been aware of the fact, that <>bio and Kentncky
slo,. d so low in the scale of manufacturing.
The English Commissioners appointed to attend
the Crystal Palace at New York, state in thoir
report to the British government, that in the New
England establishments, spinning and weaviDg
are carrried on as one concern; butlhat in Penn
sylvania, Georgia and Tennessee, yarns arc chief
ly produced for the purpose of domestic manufac
ture by hand, which still ob'ains in many paits of
the older States of the Union. There can bo no
doubt, however, say they, that domestic weaviug
is gradually giving away, and thoso manulao* arora,
especially in Pennsylvania, who formerly did a
prosperous business as spinners,. only, now. flr d
a rales., little :.b: vo so-f of the yarti, < $Ktrr»
not worth the white of tho farmer to eontinuef
this primitive custom of weaving his own. cloth.
Thus, the domestio loom is fast following the
spinning wheel of the early settlers, and these
manufacturers who nutll recently have spun yarn
only, are gradually introducing the power 'oom
as the only means of sustaining themselves in the
market.
They say, that at two establishments at Bich
mond, Virginia, the yarns were all woven at tho
establishments; that tney went no further Booth
than Virginia; that their enquiries as to the cotton
growing status led them to the information, that
Georgia, North Carolina and Tennesce, had made
the greatest progress. Virginia, Alabama nnd
South Carolina, the next. That in Tennessee, lae
yarns were ehiefly spun for hand weaving. In
Georgia and North Carolina oqual attention wa
paid to both, whilst in Virginia, Alabama and
Booth Carolina, the manufactures of pieeo-goo Is
are decidedly more oxiensiv sly carried on than
spinning only; slave lubor is largely used, with
whites as overseers.
They say, the small development of manufac
turea iu Indiana, Ohio and Mississippi, roquirod
no particular notice; but in Maryland thirs were
twenty tour establishments in 1850; chiefly en
gaged in the manufactures of drilling, sheeting,
oenaburgs and bagging. The yarns produced for
domestic purposes boar but a small proportion to
those manufactured into cloth, and those arc sold
chiefly within the State, for home weaving nnd
mixed fabrics of wool and cotton, forming c >ar. e
linseys. Iu Maryland bleaching is carried on to n
considerable extent.
They say, the manufacturing of cotton nt Low
ell, Lawrence, Holyoke, Massachusetts, and Man
chester. Now Hampshire, has resulted in the sr.c
oessfnl solution of a problem in that brunch of in
dustry, to wit: the realization oi a legitimate pro
fit, whilst the social position of the operative class
es has been cared for, and their moral and politi
es! elevation has been promoted and secured. This
example haa nut been lost even in Europe. The
possibility of the manufacturing system of a count) y
being carried on without any deterioration of the la
boriny classes, but by their pr motion, hue been si
unmistakably proced. that muny of the improve
menu projected by tho founders of those establish
menta nave boon adopted iu the largor mimufncto
riss in England, not only oi cotton, but if other
articles.
Tbo degraded state of the manufacturing popu
lation of Great Britain is too well known to roquiro
comment: and we exult at tbo prospect of any nd
vauce in the condition of the massoa of men, deep
sunk ic the putridity of disease, filth and ignor
ance, and shut out from the light of sun and tho
health ot open air. But we are not led to hope for
decided improvement there, so long as the great
body of the property of the kingdom i- chained
down by law and rank, and classes established by
law. Tyranny on the pirt of the capitaliat and
servility on the part of the operative must be the
order of things in any country whore restriction
on the natural rights of men and on the emula
tion of property exista. Whilst tho tenant of hia
own farm is in the very nature of things the most
independent of all men, the condition of tho oper
ative in a manufacturing establishment is eminent
ly critical in all crowded populations, where com
petition is groat and the “ labor u arke ” as it is
called is cheap. The great emigration of English
operatives to California, Australia, Bonth America,
and to the United States, and to the British pro
vinces, has resulted in the “ deterioration ot tho
labor market,” as they say in England ; tt at is the
decrease in the operatives bus resulted in t‘.o iu
crease of the wages of those who remain. The
Mark LaneExpresssays, “ the Landlord
er must seize the kitchen implomsnts.”
The condition of things in the United Slates is
very different. The area of liberty has been ex
tended from the Atlantio to the Pacific, and mil
lions of acres of wild land are spread in almost
boundless extant before our growmg population,
and the oppressed factory operative has ulways a
resource against the tyranny of the factory capital
ist. They can fly to the torest spreadiu hound
leeslyjbafore them, amt either “eqnatt” upon the
public domain, or purchase a farm, or live by
fishing, hunting an trapping.
Under those circumstances the operative in this
oountry cun generally take oare ofnims> If without
having his “interoßt sedulously cared for” by the
capitalht.
In Great Britain the capitalists havo accumu
lated nabob estates by the labor of crowds of ill-fed
ill-clothed and ill-housed people, who are depou
ant for their daily allowance of broad oil the will
of tho master. In this oountry, the extent of
oheap lands the fascinations and in.tepondenee of
agricoltural life,have rendered it diffl u,t to pro
cure the constant supply of continuous and
unremitting labor on suoh terms as will enable the
establishment to maintain itself.
The exhibit whioh wo have made iu this day’s
paper shews tho increase of the manufacturers of
cotton iu the United States, and an increase not
founded, ns we believe, on tho cheapness of “tho
labor market," or a pauper population. Tho
Southern States can no doubt increase slave labor
more extensively in such establishments; and tho
rapid extension of railroads throughout tho South
will facilitate the distribution of tho products in
those States in which cotton is grown and manu
factured.
The first resolution of the late convention of the
Southern Btetes, which met atCharlesion, de lares
that “the aba ldance and cheapness of the means
of snbeistance, of feol, and of water power, the
teuiperaturo of the oliinate, and other natnral ad
vantages, will if properly improved, secure to
theae States a perpetual, monopoly ot tbo manu
facture, aa we 1 as the growth of cotton ; that it is
believed, that tho present cost of transporting this
a tap la abroad will more than cover the expense of
mannfactuing it at home.”
We hope that the disproportion whioh now exists
between the number of bales manufactured in the
ootton growing and uon cotton growing States
will not eontinno as it in.—AashviU* Whig.
Diteotion of Inosndiarish in New York—
Attempt to Burn bis own Waueiiocse—lt seems
that men not only commit frauds in New York,
bnt they seek to burn their own house*. The
Times of Saturday aays:
“An alarming case of attempted incendiarism was
developed yesterday morning. The circumstances
transpired in one of the most wealthy parts of our
City and were brought to light by a private watch -
man, named John G. White, while he was
petroling his beat. As Mr, White was walking
quietly along Front- street, at about 1 1% o’clock
A. M., his SRspiciona were suddenly aroused by
observing some person push open one of the mas
sive iron shutters of the extonsive storage waro
boose of Charles A. Pevercliy, ot No. 147 Front
street. The watchman was confident some person
was within the bnildiDg and thinking it might
prove to be a burglar, he imraediatly procured
assistance by crying out “Watch!” Officers
Droin and Tracy, and Private Watchman Ladd,
quickly responded to the call, and they then made
an effort to affoct an cuterance into the building
by .breaking open’lhe front door. In this, however,
they failed, Dnt they succeeded in Altering
through an open window. Having succeeded
thus, far, they brought a dark lantern into requisi
tion, and to their ntter astonishment, discovered
the proprietor of the estublisment standing iu the
offioo in company with hie brother, Tneodore L.
Peverelly, a lad only 15 year* of age. The par
ties were apperently mnch frightened, and aa Mr.
Peverelly wa* approached by the officers, he ex
claimed, “Why, it is all right, I belong here.”
Tne proprietor end hie brother were at once con
dnoted to the Second District Station-honse aud
detained in asperate cells. Subsequently Mr.
White and his assistants made a rigid Bearch
through every loft of the premises, and found
quantities of ootton and oaknm strewed over each
floor, it being saturated with spirits of turpint lru
or eamphine. It is evident that there was a design
existing to set fire to the building, bnt it (remains
to be seen whether Mr. Peverelly wilt establish
hie innocence in connection with the affair in the
farther progress of the legal inq airy now pending
before Jaatioe Welsh at the Hails of Juetioe.”
Btron and Mart Chaworth.— Grace Green
wood, in her late visit to England, paid a visit to
Newetead Abby, the w< 11-known residence of Lord
Byron. In speaking of the event, she beautifully
and touchingly alludes to the love of the poet for
Mary Chaworth:
Strangely sorrowful, almost sgonixingly regret
ful, were the thoughts which swept over my mind,
wave after wave, and shook my heart like a tem
pest, as 1 stood in the place where the young poet
passed many hours of silent thought, it may be or
lonely wretchedness. I never before so de ply
felt how passing mournful was the story of Byron’s
first end only love. That nary Chaworth return
ed the passion es her vonng poet lover, I have not
a doubt; bnt like the Montagues and Capulets, the
honsea of Chaworth aod Byron were at sued. Ma
ry had not the strength and truth of Juliet, and
so they were parted—a sensation by far more pite
ous for her, and more fatal to him than death amid
the fall summer brightness «f happy love. This,
not Shakspeare’s, "was the trne-sonl tragedy.
Might the not have redeemed even this wayward
and erring natare, by the divinity of a pare love
and a steadfast faith ? Bnt it was to be. Mt’y
bestowed her band upon a man of whom little bet
ter oan be said than that he ranked “among the
most eminent sportsmen of the day”—lived, it is
eaid, to weep wild tears over the word* which have
linked her name in sorrowful immortality with
her lover’s, and died in broken heartedness, at
last—while he, grown reckiaas, restless, and defi
ant, th* very oore of hi* heart turned to hitter
ashes, forgetting his God, and distrusting and de
spising his brother, swept on his glorious, shame
ful, sorrowful and stormy oareer, till th* shadows
deepened, and the tong night closed in.
Th* Dombsxio Trad* ox Boston. —The Boskin
Transcript claims that the domestic trade of that
o<tx amounts to mors than the foreign imports
and exports of New York. The registered
tonnage of Boston i» increasing in e more n.pid
ratio than that of New York, and the differ
ence of 71,000 toes will be neerly one half over
some the present year, by the arge fi at
of ships now boilding for Boston account. As
regards ship building, Boston ths present year will
Show more tons built than New York. The rest
ofthe srtieif lain the tame vein, tending to show
that Baton is nearly eqnal to New York in every
thing, aod the great centre of the domestic goods
trade of thia country.— Salt. American.
A Great Bridge.
One of the greateet railroad bridgea in the coun
try, considering the obstacles opposed to its con
struction, is that now approaching completion
across the Pee Dee river, inSouth Caroline, on tbe
line of tbe Wilmington and Manchester railroad.
The obsuolee to the oonstruotion of tho bridge, as
stated by the engineer, Col. Gwynn, were not
caused by the breadth of the river or the extant of
the bordering swamps, but owing to ths treacher
ous character of the bed of tbe river, involving
difficulties in obtaining secure foundations for tbe
piers, of which the experience in onr country
afforded no example. Tne bed of the river, aa far
as it could be ascertained by the ordinary appli
ances for boring, proved to be an unbroken
stratum of sand, into which piles could not be
driven to a sufficient depth to enauro their perma
nency ; cribs or caissous would have been under
mined unless placed bel ow the action of the Current
on the bottom of tbe river, and to effect this by
the usnal mode of coffer damming with timber,
would not have been practicable at an ad unusable
cast. Bat for the necessity of making a draw for
the passage of steamers, these difficulties might
have been avoided in a great measure, by a bridge
of a single span, stretching entirely across the
river. In this dilemma Col. Gwyn-pa attention
was directed to tho novel and interesting process
of Dr. Potts, of England, of sinking hollow pile*
by tbe pressure of the atmosphere, and which is
thus briefly described:
In this prooess, which is ons of the moet beau
tiful and simplo applications of a natural dement
lo the uses of man, yet discovered, ‘An air pump
is employed, which being connected with tbe head
of the hollow pile, the air is exhausted, aud a
stream of waters, and, shingle andbravel, suoking
up from bdow, the pile sinks gradually into the
displacement, it Ib, therefore, a kind of sub-aquatic
excavation.’ 'AfB W
“The bridge consists of two spans, one a hun
dred and thirty feet ior the clear, the other one
hundred and thirty-five feet, and a draw with an
opening of seventy feet for the passage of steam
boats, resting on fonr supports, as follows i com
tueucicg on the east side of the river—-first, tbe
draw-pier of limber to be replaced with done ;
versely; thirdly,a iSier aompoeed of three oolumns
of cylinders two feet apart; and fourthly, a tem
porary abutment of timber, behind wmch it is
designed to erect one of stone.
“Tbe outer diameters of the cylinders are six
feet, tbe inner diameters five feet eight lnobcs,
giving a circular ring cf cast iron two Inches thick;
caob column fexcept the caps, which vary with the
dopth to which the columns are sunk) is oomposed
or sections nine feet long bolted together through
flanges two inches thick ; the bottom length has
it* lower edge bevelled so as to facilitate its sinking
through the sand.”
The prooess which was adopted for the sinking
of these cylinders worked admirably at first. The
cylinders wore airtight; the air was exhausted
and they sunk in the yielding soil; bnt at length
they wore arrested by some substance, which upon
examination was found to be a large log under
the bod of the river. The existence of snob im- 1
pediment was not anticipated, but its ooourrence '
suggested tha means for its removal. The prooess 1
wa* reversed. Instead of pumping the air out 1
of this immense cylinder, and so forcing it down
wards by the pressure or the atmosphere, air was
pumped into :t with such force as to oxclude the
water, and then by means of vt.lves ingeniously '
constructed men were let down into it. They re
moved the obstructions by the same contrivance, 1
and thus the work progressed as rapidly as per
haps under the most favorable oircuinstanoes
might have baen expected. When au excavation 1
had been made to a sufficient depth below the
'ho lower end of the tube, the air was permitted l
to escape, the cylindor would sink by its own 1
weight, and then the work of excavation would
bo commenced again.
The machinery was put in operation on tho 18th
of April, 1858, and on Tuesday last the fourth of
Jnly, 1854, the last tnbe was lowered to a firm
bed of shale about 8 feet thick, which gives them
a firm and permanent foundation, and thus the
impediments to the further construction of the
bridge havo been overcome. The oyMnders
are about 6 feet in diameter as has been sta
ted, and about fifty leet long, nearly half of
which lonth extonds below the bed of the river.
Thoy are seven in number and have been pur
chased and Bunk at an expense of about forty two
thousand dollars. Those tubes are filled with con
crete, so as to form a eolumn of support inde
pendent of the iron whioh forms tbem, and it is
now supposed that if at tho expiration of a period
indefinitely distant, the iron should beoome cor
roded and fall away, there will still be strength
enough in the columns to support the superstruc
ture, and not until tho casing shall have entirely
left them will their stability be rendered questiona
ble. Experiments, however, which have been
made upon the susooptibility ot iron to corrosion
would show that the period at whioh serious
damage from this cause can occur is exceedingly
remote. —Baltimore American.
Health o» 6t. Loots.—After alluding to the
very groat mortality of that city for the week end
ing Jnly 2d, amounting to 470, the St. Louie Be
publican continues as follows:
Os thiß number, 205 were of five years of age
and under, and the deaths from oholera were 207.
Os the mterments in the City Cemetery, all were
emigrants newly arrived; and over two-thirda of
those interred m the Hook Spring Cemetery were
also emigrants. The same might be said of the
Holy Ghoat and one or two other Cemeteries.
We need not undertake to account how it is
that immigrants do die in this wholesale manner.
There are thoße who ought to inquire into, and
correct these evils. Nothing can be more certain
than that it ie absolutely necessary that they
shonld take fas sage upon commodious boats
from Now Orleans; that they shonl i under
go some cleansing operation after leaving ship
board ; that they should be careful of all ex
cesses in eating and drinking while on our steam
ers. and that they sho 'id be furnished with olosn
and well ventilated quarters on their arrival here.
Instead of Ibis, they are crammed on board our
steamboats immediately on their arrival at New
Orleans, and by their own immigrant agents: they
buy and eat everything within their reach: and by
the time they get here they ere all fit sub/eots for
cholera, ehip fever or anything else. Here they
are etowed away so thiok, in tho most uncomfor
table tenements in the town, that it is a miraclo if
they fail to sicken end die. Were it not for this
wanton neglect of these unfortunate immigrente,
by those who ought to take more interest in them,
our bills of mortality would present no remarka
ble increase—none not Justified by the extreme
beat of the summer.
Two such weeks of hot weather as we have Just
passed through, havo never been experienced in
this eity. Every day for that time, and almost
every night, tho heat has been intense. Ther :
hts been no ohango or mitigation of it, and the
pavements and the houses are heated to an exteDt
never before known. Almost every day of the
last week persons who were exposed to the sun,
were stricken down, and a good man; of them
lost their lives. Ou Sunday, seven died from
tl»5» oause. There were others, females as well as
males, who died from the imprudent use of ice
water, and these accident* go to swell the list of
mortality.
We make these statements in order to quiet the
mluds ot those who may have friends here, or who
may have business hore. As soon ss there is a
change in the weather, and immigration ceases,
thore will be a change in tho bills of mortality.
Few foreigners are now arriving from New Or
leans, and these who ere now here will soon be
convalescent.
Dreadful FatALiTr.—Col. Boyers, the Post
Master at Gallatin sends the Nashville Union the
following information:
Gallatin, July 10,1854. —In John M. Henley’s
family, Beverai miles above Gallatin, thoro has
been an awful fatality—eight deaths in as many
days—six being last week. A young child was
taken yesterday evening and died this morning.
The M. D.’s are pu*i ! ed to determine wbat it is.
His wife was taken last night aud is now dying.
Some prononnee it congestive chills—some one
thing and some another—but it is certainly net
cholera. It is reported that 11 of his negroes are
taken, but not apparently dangerously. There
must certainly be borne powerful local cause at
work—a human agoncy. The physicians dissected
a negro woman od Saturday, but failed to discov
er any signs of poison.
Gallatin is perfectly free from disease of dll
kinds. Health never better.
Hxsl'lar Fruit.—Mr. I. D. Mordecai, showed
us yesterday a large sized fruit, perfectly formed,
one section of wkiah was a nectarine, the remain
der being a peach, each portion retaining the
peculiar color and smell of ths respective fruits.—
Carolinian.
To product such a fruit may appear very singular
to some people; bnt it ia altogether a practicable
operation in the hands of a akillfnl operator, in bud
ding or Jnocnla’ion. Tha operation ia performed
thus: Take a bud of the peach, with the nsual
amount of hark, from the branch, and also an
other of eqnal size of the Nectarine. These buds,
with the bark, should bo split lengthwise with a
very sharp knife, and tne half of each bud inser
ted by the side of the other, and very nioely fitted
together. They will sometime unite with each
other and with the stock. The bnd being of two
kinds of fruit, will produce accordingly.— Mown
Messenger.
Crooked Railwat.—One of the moat interesting
sights in Paris, and one that no American ever
thinks of visiting, as he probably never heard of
it, is the Railroad from the Barrier d’Enfer to See
anx. It is bnt seven miles long, and was bnilt as
an experiment upon a new system of wheels. The
engine, tender, and Undermost oar of the train,
are furnished with oblique wheels, under the or
dinary upright one*. W here the track is straight,
these do not toneb tho roils ; bnt at the curves,
they oome into play, rattling along the inner edge
ofth« fails, andjareventi.ig the train from running
off the track. The road was therefore more pur
posely tortuons, and the moet sadden end seem
ingly dangerous bends were itrodnoedd at frequent
intervals. The. two stations are circular, and the
train as it receives its passengers, is donbied up
into a rmg of 50 feet radios. The smallest carve
upon the road is 68 feet radios, and over this the
train goes at full speed.
The corners'of the cars are cutoff, so that the ve
hicles, in following the curves, do not infringe up
on each other. Sceaux is upon a eminence, which
the road ascends spira-ly, with sametbing like a
mile a track—it only going in advance a hundred
feet. The invention—which by the way, is ten
years old—has proved practically very successful,
bnt it has never oeen applied to any extent. Aa
this is the sea/on for the European tonr, I have
thought it might be well to mention this item, nn
noticed I believe, in the guide books. Americans
will be wise in lead-pencelling in their memoran
da, “See the Sceaux Railroad. ’ It is quite as in
teresting as Pere Is Chaise.
Geoksia Female Colleb*.—We had the plea
sure of witnessing a portion of the Commence
ment Exercises oftbis meritorious institution, last
week, and ware highly gratified with what we
saw and heard. We did not reach Madison in
time to attend the examination of the classes on
Monday, but we are assured by a friend, who is
entirely competent to judge, that it was thorough
and highly gratifying. The Junior exhibition
and the concert on the 4th, passed off very satis
factorily. On Wednesday, Commencement day,
* very forge end brilliant auditory were entertain
ed with composition* by the senior class, inter
spersed with vocal and instrumental music. The
oration, by E. A. Steed, Eeq.. was a very ehaste
and eloquent tribute to femele influence and
worth, and an able exposition of woman’s real
right#, dignity and deetiny. It was listened to
with marked pleasure by a large and appreciated
audienoe. We are happy to learn that both of the
Female Colleges located in thia beautiful village,
are in a very prosperous condition. The Cem
mencement Exercises ofthe Methodist institution,
it w;ll bo remembered, begins on the 26th inet.—
Ho. Recorder.
Charleston and Savannah Railroad. The
Stockholders of this company held a meetirg
Wednesday and elected Thomas F. Drayton, Eeq.,
*8 President, together with the following Dtrec
tore-T. L. Hutchinson, Mayor, Wm. Kirkwood,
W. B. Hodaon, L.T. Potter, OtisMilla. J. B.Cemp
bell, Ed. Frost, J. Bradley, N. Hey ward, W. F.
Colcock, C. 6. Memminger, Daniel Heyward.
VOL. LXVIIL-—NEW SERLEg
Oorreepondtnce of the Journal of
Mexican Affaire.
T.I Washihgtou, July *,1854.
It Is very wall known the late Treaty with Meii
oo was aooepted with reluotanoo by the Mexican
Government; and that it was bo unpalatable to
Pr ‘» i _ d «nt Fierce, that he woe with di&culty per
suaded by Gen. Busk end other influential Sena
tors, to give it hie approval. The Treaty wa*, In
faot, an aot of Senatorial legislation, and was im
posed by that body upon both Governments, and
more with a »iew to tbe reoonoilemeut of sectional
and personal views, than for the adjustment of the
great National interests involved In it. With tho
exception of the provision for the abrogation ol
the ilth artiele of the Guadalupe Treaty, most of
the issues that.wore proposed to be settled by the
Gadsden Treaty, are re opened for further nego
tiation and oonfliot. The boundary line is so shor
ed, and corresponds, in most of its defeots so
much with the objectionable boundary of the
Treaty of Guadalupe, that it must become the
sueject of a new issue, give rise to glibuster en
terprise*, requiring a new Treaty, and throwing
ua baok upon tho Gadsden boundary, upon terms
leas favorable than those now offered.
Even the provision abrogating the Uthartiole
as modified by the Senate, has not cancelled our
obligations under it: for tho abrogation relates as
several Senators admitted, to the fnturo. Reola
■nations under that article are still open foradfust
ment; and this understanding, it ia said, went far
to reonnoile Santa Anna’s Government to the Sen
ateprojeot.
Tie claims of Amorioan oitizens upon Moxioo
are left unadjusted by tbe Seuate, and are vet to
be the subject of demand, negotiation, and. per
baps, hostility. Ths Gadaden Treaty left those
claims to be decided by tbe tribunal where thev
belonged. The Mexioan claims held by Amerieun
assignees for Indian depredations, will hereafter
find advooates, and be urged "upon this Govern
mentor, the ground that the Treaty surrendered
them. The Garay olaim is just as good now. as it
was whan the late Administration urged it upon*
Mexioo. Jr r
It is said that Mr. Raftel, upon bis arrival with L
ot tiat Spanish conceulment which, onlTeobven- ?
lent occasion, will show itself. The Sonata were
deceived as to the extremity of Bants Anna’s ne
cessities. They are great, bnt not so greet as those
of his opponents, aud of those opposed to bis Go- i
varnmont. His strength is more in their weak- I
nesa than in his own hold upon the people; and '
being in power, with some revenue, aud meanH of
extorting more, he has committed most of the |
bankers id Mexico to his Government. Tho treaty, «
as originally made, waa an instrumentin his hand* c
to draw around him these oormorants; and who t
had been so committed on tbe leith of the ratifl- J
oation, that they would have been compelled to
ro-adminiater to his necessities, even If he hsd
not obtained relief In the form of ton, instoad of
fifteen millions. Either sum answers his purposo,
and the smaller only indnoes him to diminish his
oontraots, which have in view the organization of
an army, in ita personnel and materiel, o' superior
efficiency ; and late advices show that ho is mak
ing successful progress in both. His design is not
merely to keep down internal oommotion, but to
be prepared against external pressure. Ilia un
derstanding with Spain la most cordiul, and he
will unite with Spain in opposition to our dosigns
against Cuba, and is probably prepared to take
part against us, in combination with European
powers, at any future time. Our aggressive policy,
arising as it does, not only from rapacity, hut from
a deeire to propagate liberal government and reli
gions liberty, has alarmed the whole of Spauish
and Portuguese Amorica, aud has awakened hos
tility to us in France, if not in England—powers
so formidable in their present preparations and
combinations. Mexico and other smaller Ameri
can powers exhibited early disposition to t'rator
nize with the United States, from an admiration of
our liberal institutions; but they havo becomo
alarmed at our filibustering progress, our disposi
tion to expand, overehado and annox. They would
like to follow in our footsteps, but not at the cost
of do-natioualization. •
Fillibustorism, has however, received a dooidod
chock of late, and especially ic oonscqucuoe of tlio
now Treaty with Moxico. The unpopularity of
Walker’s movement had a discouraging effect up
on al I lawless designs against Cuba. Our relations
with Mexico would have been muoh more favora
ble, end a liberal Commercial Treaty more likely
to be obtained from her, but for tho substitution
of tho ono sided Senate Treaty, for that whioh tho
President had made.
Bome favorable change has occurred in the poli
cy of our Government, and the tone of our people,
in regard to Cuba. The Fillibuster interest is not
so strong as has been supposed in Cuba end abroad.
That interest is always strongly represented in Cu
ba, and was so lately in the person of onr Consul.
The Black Warrior case wns so managed, at first,
as to be made on issue; and the President was
misled into the extraordinary message of the 14th
Maroh, by thcae representations and influences.—
Had these movements been followed out to their
consequence—an attempt to seize upon Cuba—we
would have become involved with Spain, Fronoe,
England. Mexico, and probably the Brazils, end
Central America, and all the weaker powers on our
own Continent.
I noticed, the other day, a statement that Gen
eral Almonte and Mr. Rafael are about to go to
Europe, for the purpose of induoing emigration
from Spain and other oonntries, into Mexioo. 1
learn that Santa Anna’s Government is bent npon
the re-colonization of Mexioo with Spaniards. De
orees in favor of immigration from Old Spun into
Mexico, have been reoently issued, and facilities
and pecuniary advances tendered in aid of the ob
joct. A considerable portion of the Ten Millions
is to be thus expended. Emigrants are invited of
a class that will be able to develops the vast agri
cultural and mineral resources or Mexico.
The Southern portion of Mexioo, on the Pecifio
shore, is perhaps, ths riohost and most inviting in
Mexico, and has been as hackwork as any other in
dsvelopement.
Santa Anna’s late expedition against Alvarezhad
for its object in part, as is said, an examination
into tbs subjoot of reports whioh bad reached the
Miniate/ of Haoiendas, concerning the vast mine
ral wealth of the State of Guerrero, of a part of
Pnebla, and also some other Southern departments.
Tho truth of these reports were fnliy confirmed,
as I have learned, by Bents Anna’s own observa
tions ; and, in addition to the precious metals,
fields of ooal were discovered, in inexhaustible
quantities,and fevorsble situations. This route was
heretofore explored by Col. Ramsay, who had sta
ted here the same feats. This valuable region was
explored by Col. Ramsey, preparatory to his great
enterprise of establishing e line of communication
for msils end passengers on a highway from Yera
Crnz to Acapulco; and, by the way, Congress is
likely, as I am informed, to provide for the execu
tion of the contract for oarrying the mails on this
route, between New Orleans and San Francisco.
The oontract was made by the late P. M. General,
Hubbard, under a law of Congress, but Mr. Camp
bell did not give it effect, and no appropriation has
yet boon made for it.
Colonel Ramsey wee deeply imnroeeed with the
inexhaustible wealth of the departments bordering
upon and tributary to Acapulco.
On account of the groat importance of this por
tion of Mexico, the enwule of Alvernis eo alarm
ing; and tho more eo, after the taking of Aoapul
oo, whioh has not been reoovorod by Santa Anna’a
foroes. But for the timely interposition of our Gov
ernment, Walker’s party might have okanged their
direction and joined Alvarez.
The Americans in Aaapulco, headed, as usual,
by our Consul, secretly favored a filibuster move
ment on that city, in eo operation with Alvartl;
and could it be accomplished, that portion of the
country would be forever lost to Mexico, and pro
bably form a nucleus for the absorbing of Moxico
herself undor a liberal federal bead, instead of be
ing conquered and annexed by the United States
Indeed, if Alvarez has judgment and sagacity, and
a oorrect comprehension of our system, be may
yet bring eaoh State, now suhjngsted into depart
ments, into rebellion against Santa Anna’s impe
rialism, reform thorn into separate provinces, end
then nnite them ander e federal head.
If Alvarez can maintain himself and retain Aca
pulco, it may lead to the upsetting of Santa Anna’s
power, end the destructii n es bis government.
Gxobqia Military IxanttriE. —Wo are author*
ized to at ate that Co). E. W. Morgan has been elec
ted Commandant and Professor of Engmeer-ng
in this Institutton, in tho place of Major J, W.
Robertson, resigned.
Col. Morgan graduated with distinction at West
Point in 1867. Af.er remaining in the army sev
eral years, he resigned to accept the appointment
of principal Assistant Engineer of the State of
Pennsylvania.
At the commencement of the war with Mexico,
he was re appointed in tho army, witu the rank of
Major, and afterwards Lieut. Colonel of the 18th
Infantry. For several years after the war, he wr.s
Superintendent of the Kontuoky Military Insti
tute; and more recently, Chief Engineer or several
Bailroads in that State.
We are also autLorized to state that there are
several applicants for the ohair of Chemistry, re
cently vacated by the resignation of Prof. Rogers;
and that tho Trustees will make an election In a
few days .—Marietta, Advocate.
The Fastest Tbip on Bxcobo.— The steamship
Baltio astonished everybody on Saturday, by
steaming into New York in nine day twelve houre
and fifteen minntee (mean time) from Liverpool.
The snortest previous passage was made by the
same ship in August, 1861; time nine days and four
teen hours. The Baltichaalhusprovedbcrsclfthe
fastest steamer running to Europe. The next
quickest passages have been made by the Canard
steamer Arabia—a ship of which the owners have
just reason to be proud. The following table
showß some of the quickest voyages of both lines:
uviarooL to aiw toss.
Ships. Arrived ac Mew - ork. Pays. Hours. Min.
Baltio Juyß,l-M 9 J* J ®
Baltio Aag.l«,188l 9 14 0
Arabia Aug. 28,181.8 » S
Pe elite April 19.1881 9 20 16
Atlantic May 14.1868 » 13
aiw yoaa to uvsaroot. T
Arabia June 26,1808 » “
Baltic June 7,1863 1“ ? 2
ifcv;:;.-.!®#,* *
Atlantic June 21, 1860 10 T 0
A Mas Shot. —Early this morning at the Atlan
ta Hotel, Charlee Kelsey was shot with a pistol by
Cioero Buffington, in the right breast. The wound
is considered dangerous though not neoessarily
fatal.
We learn no cause beyond the instigations of li
quor, which we understand had taken possession
of them to s great extent.— Atlanta Republican,
Ilf A inet.
East Tennessee amd Georgia Railroad.—We
notice that all the piers of tho railroad bridge at
this place are completed. The company having
charge of the superstructure have two spans under
way which will bo completed in a few daya. If
not delayed they can complete a apan every ten or
twelve days.
We anceratand that a locomotive ia now undor
foing repairs in the Machine Shop at this place to
e placed on the road at Lenoir* Factory, si*
miles above this, for the purpose of freighting
ties and rsil in laying the track. Bo oar Knoxville
neighbors may prepare to hear the whistle of the
tint locomotive end train that ever broke the
bilence which ever pervades the seven hills,
entering their town within eight or ton months—
nnr will if he much longer ere the iron horse on
°° r Tenure end Virginia road will go
rattl ing^int!) 11 Straw berry PSins, fifteen miles
above.— Loudon Prtte.
Kills* bt Liohtnins. —A correspondent at
Weliborn'a if.il*, Houston oonnly, informs u*
that duriDg a thunder storm on the Bth inst., two
children of Je**e Ammons were killed Vy s stroke
of lightning. Three othor children were playing
with them at the lima under s tree, all of whom
ware knocked down and somewhat iujuied.— Ma
con Metetnytr.
The Penny Post of Wednesday, fears that cholera
may become epidemio in Richmond, Virginia. It
is said that there have been 16 or 60 cases.within
the last 34 hours.
VOLXVIII.-NO. 29.
jV *“ yort niA mi. *:
We "on, Me lire.
d ?l Oercito 01 ,h « «» «“n OIBoW
of Al v , rci _ t 0 the^Vih' 1 ?. * Liberted—the organ
gather some lurthern^nl 1 11' 1 ? 0 ' * nd fro ' n them we
ssws&S~fe:
•J^KSafiS:
ner. Tehuantepec, Kio Vorilo Clo . , o “*
AeatUn, Chi.olia, and CheS* r*U,!I?VJ Ul »)
Hugjepan do Leon, (state ol OujJSrt tLSIJ. U#W *l
many poople of the gtaf ol ffi 1
and Arista have dcol*Ved thefr‘Sh®.. "* Gorrta *
the republican flair, and we in assn^S 00 *°
most reliable inWmation th,n .s on 'he
t x^’^dlru's:
srfesar la “ , • “
capital, with tbo eipeoUtion of meetine ’ft*
aut troop*, which, under tl.a cottnnai, Us Vdl.'bl*"
occupy tbo C'erro del Liu,on. U’bo trover
eont to lucid the battalion of Mattunu
forood with diflorent nnattuohed picteto’ Thu
troop, hearmg the voice of the coontn, which
rnanded its service have relied to V Z
strnctions given to them to Uirht a»ain»i ?;.■ n ‘ I
time’T- ] h > oiat ? ,h 9 •JKtaSSriftS «S
time should hem the diatrlot of Cumuli from
whence wo are anticipating favorab.o news. '
The tyrant ha* returned to tli* capital whan,
triumph'd .robes were prepared
and whero, with much eaUrior dieptav. h, Su
sought to m&ko the peoplo beiiuvc t!, rt i.* l ** 41
rzSilfi sfea sȣSS
m ■
Uio death of l he lynuTt, had
opening the document in whies Sant* ducahad
named Ms successor. We do noth now what other
scenes tbj'owcd this absurd and ridioaloos One
but certain ills that In two days the ministers
wore dieminaed from olfloe.
Tbo intelligence from Puebla confirms in every
particular tbo accounts from Mexico city, inserted
above, and tbe only additional news we have to
communicate, is the march of troops stationed in
me capital 01 Puebla to Jalisco. Are the people of
laliaeo on onr eido I Let onr roadera judge for
hemselves.
Jn tho Cano del Gallo tho old patriot, Don Pas
onal Asoenoio, is ououmped with BOH men, and is
waiting for ordtru to cairy into execution.
rho groat majority of the people of Ajnchltan
have recognized tho revolution, and are resolved
to sustuiu the movement.
The assassin Cono Bohumonde has escaped, in
a oowardly mauuor, from Miokooosn, winch Hi. te
altogether, as tho public know, bus seconded onr
glonone movement.
Citizens ! to your heroio valor and to your tner
gy the country is indebted for a new era of 111. rty
which must flourish under tho favor of that divine
Omnipotence which protcolethe jurtaud righlu us
enuae. The revolution has extended to the l< ur
quartors ot tho repnblio. hat, then, tho ty ant
tremble; and let thoso traitors who have end st
ored to wrong and malign the noblest people in the
wc rid Buffer tho penalties.
Our Mexican Correspondence.
U. 8, Ship I’outsiioitii, )
Ar Ska, May 28, 18; 4. j
As wo may, in a day or two, fall In with one of
the mail steamers, I will commit to paper an ac
count of onr doings ainco my last eonr uncutiou
to you. Wo parted with the steamer Coli uibus
on tho 7th of April, und made the beet oi cur way
for Muzatlun, intending to stop only one duy. Oa
our arrival thore, which was on tho 18th, we wero
informed that a Chili in bark, the Patretn, Cap
tain Spririgor, had been st ized in the Gull ot Low
er California, while on her paesugo from Han Fran
cisco to Guaysmas, by a Mexicau cutu r, on saspi
cion tbnt her passengors—fifty in number—vers
flliibuators, on their way to join Walker. The
passeng rs’ story ia this—that thoy had supposed
from the numerous reports that our govt roment
hsd purchosod tho country, and they wero on their
way to Lower California and Sonora to eettlo on
tho lunds. Twelve of these passengers bud pass
ports ; tho remainder, from some unknown cause,
had not supplied themselves with ouo. Eight of
them were uativo born Americana, and twenty-two
were naturalized citizens of the United State.-*, ma
king thirty olziming our protection. The remain
der wore English, Irish, French and Swedes.
The cutter took the bark into the port of Ma
z&tlan, when a strong guard of soldiers was placed
on board of her, who treated those men in a most
inhuman and disgraceful manner, which call*
loudly for our government to demand eulit»faction
of Santa Anna tor tho wrongs inflicted upon these
innoeent travellers. On tho arrival of tho bark,
Mr. Gattan, our consul, with great difficulty auo
ccedod in obtaining from the Governor a puroio of
honor forthose having passports. In thstnumber
was Mr. Wm. Snelling, brother of tho late Capt.
N. Buelling, of Congress street, Boston. Cant.
Dornin promptly tarnished himself with all the
facts connected with tho arrest of the so meu, and
then notified tho Mexican Governor that those
thirty men claiming the protection ot tho Ameri
can flag, wore citizens of the United States, a- d as
snch he would and should protect th m, and also
soe thut they hud Justice dono tlnim. HO a"0 in
sisted upon bavigthem removed from their prison
ship to more comfortable quarters on shore. In
this he snocooded, and thoy were removed to the
quartet, and tho Governor allowed them a suffi
cient Bum of money to purchase their provisions.
The Governor, finding he ooold not bluff our
little Captaie off, aud seeing he was determined not
to stop until the mou wore released sent a mes
senger to the city of Mexico for in-truetloua, aud
another one to Guayamas for proof against them.
On the 20th of May his Honor the Governor caved
in, and surrendered the men to Capl. Dornin. At
four o olook next morning ell of our boats were
sent to the bouoh to bring them off to tho ship. On
the same day wo put forty days provisions on board
of the U. S. revonne cutter Wm. L. Mare , she
having arrived two days previous. On the 24th
wo transferred all the men bat throe to the oniter,
her oomtnandor, Copt. Bte| hen Cornell, having
very kindly offered to tufco thorn up to San Fran
cisoo. She sailed the seme aft moon <or that port,
Messrs. Snelling, Warren end Sevier lemalnimr
with as, to go to Acapuluo.
It was tho determination of Capt. D. not 'o leave
tho port until they were fairly triad or released:
and if it hod boon found necessary our black doge
of liberty would have boon loads'! with shot and
shell, and we would havo opened a fire upon the
city, and given those rascals u second teste of Un
cle Sam’s powdor and shot.
Having a list of the names of these men. I en
close a copy of it to you for publication, as many
of themm y huve friends in New i urk »nd Bos
ton, who muy be glad to hear that tt oy are safe.
The English corvette Dido, from Qaiiyaina-i, ar
rived on the 28 1, the day before we sailed, having
on hoard five more Atnori/aas, whom her com
mander had kindly rescuod from the el niches of
the Mexicans ot Guayanma. Thny wera immedia
tely Bent on hoard tho W. L. Marcy. Ainwgthem
was Capt. Springer. Having no fiirihur duty la
perform at that port, on Die 24'h of May wo left
for Acapulco. The solo oauso of all thorn »rre«te
has originated on the grounds that every Yankee
found near Lowor California is a filibuster, and
the word is shoot tho d d Yankees. K ( >re
sailing his Honor the Governor and cthrr cID uala
viaited the ship, and were ro/eivid witn pr >per
solutes and other attentions. Them are one tlr.u
eand troops in Miiastlon ; were it not for these
troops tho inhabitants would really revolt in fnvof
of Gen. Alvore*. Thoy era deadly opposed to Gen.
Santa Anna. The ory is.dowttwi.h the tyrant and
robber. Yotii«, Ac., w. r. o.
Name* of American! reeewed at hfrieat'an, from f*<
MorAoarc, by the United StaUe Aletttnehip Po lemotik^
P. A. JJomtn. Bn]., Comma ruling.
William Bne!ii- g, Boston, Overgo Hm-bone, N. York,
W. Warren, New York, H L iigey, N llami-ahlre,
John Low a, •* J a. Ka ott, Mi» -urt,
A. B Cbmens, N. Hampshire, John Victor, . h o,
Beal Eaton, Louisiana, Oh not Herr. On o,
J. M. Lempork, Ohio, August Bmb», Trjas,
8. Johannsson, California, George Bhi.l, In-'lsna,
PordlnaDd Hhaug, Os in, D'l Birnei, Boult- Bos on,
Lewis Bat to, Pennsylvania, Peter ' . flares, It. Island,
- Michael Kemp, Ohio, Pet-r Blok n, Nstr Vert,
Henry Oammaoder. Ohio, Henry Hotmsn, *'
George Orolf, New York, J Kendall, BulLi'o, S. Y.
MlbaCourtrighi.P-onayl’a, John Humster, ( hi-,
John V. Morrison, Ohio, Oeorge Lower, Pr n rylvs’a,
8. E. Blmpson, Ohio, Philip Dehl, Missouri,
United Statis Steam*nn- Portsmouth, 1
Aeupuiuo, J una 7,1.64. f
Wo arrived at this port on the 2d inst., nine days
fromMszatlin. This city is perfeotly quiet; easi
ness is at a stand still—only ono vesael in port, the
Amoriean hark Barone, of Ban Franoiooo. The
oity and fort arc all!: in poeei smou of Goi.cral Al
varez and his party, and it will be a hard day's job
for Santa Anna to rent him out. Alvar-s, with
three thousand troops'» on the pres, twenty inilee
distant from here. The gallant and brave C- lonel
Commorlord, with four hundred brave soldiers,
holds the tort, which is mounted in a most pow
erful manner.
On tLe2oth of last month Santa Anns, with »“
thousand troops, retreated, and a’arted --ac* re
wards the city es Mexico. Alvsrcs, U ftrsld,vM
receive by the next steamer from Ban Frsciaeo a
loan of threo million* of dollar*.
habitant/* are opposed to Santa Atiua. Th<* cry ia
“Down with the tyrant) Long Hvo Alvarez,
who, it ia said, is awaiting to give Santa Anna
another warm reooption, should ho came back
shall sail from here on the lOtn inst., for
Home, byway of Calloa and Valparaiso. All hands
well. W.F. G.
United States Siiamsbip Portsii-'uth, 1
Acapulco, dune 20, 18.'4. [
Since my last to yon, which was dated at ihia
place, I have to commnnioute to yon the following
additional nows, which I am confident will ba
read with interest by your nnmreous readers.
On the 16’h, a detachment of General Alvarez's
ttoops gave battle to Gen. Santa Anna’s troops,
near the Mercado river. A captain and tliir .en
of Santa Anna’s soldiers wore killed, and forty
taken prisoners, with twenty pack mules i nd a
largo quantity of baggage and stores. Santa Auoa’e
troops then retreated. There an in Acapulco
about ODe thousand troops. The rest of General
Alvarez’s army are stationed at different p lints
on the National road, betwoon Acapulco aua the
City of Mexico. These troops are ail well drilled,
and are determined that t' o State shall bo free
from Santa Anna’s tyrannical yoke, or lose their
lives in tho attempt. W.F.G.
Acapulco, Juno 22 P. M. •
Sir:—l hasten to drop you afew lines bolore the
mail comei in. Since our letter bag was closed
this morning wo got under weigh and went out
side and alongside of tho Santa Anna. Captain
D. sent u meesongeron board to inform her oom
mander that wo had oome out to convey the
steamer into port, and should do so aa aoou as they
hove ia sight. Her commander replied that he
should consider the blockade was broken, and
should quit forthwith ; he accordingly male all sail
and left for Mazatlan. Bo the pert of Aoapsloo
ia again open to all. The commander of the Haute
Anna was glad to have a chance to leave; he
stated that be was short of provisions, hud, out of
a crew of seventy-five, twenty-live on tl-o sick
list, had buried four within a week, and l ad not
heard frem Santa Anna for some lime. The Eng
lish corvette Dido is outeide, coining in.
W.F. Q.js
Pbof. I!b >ntlt.— The Friends of Franklin Col
lege will doubtless be gratified to learn ibat ths
Bov. Win. T. Brantly, Professor oi Oia'orj and
Belle* L"ttres baa, at ths solicitation oi the Pru
dential Committee, consented to remain in lh*
place whiob for several years he has Ailed with so
much oiedit to himself and advantage to the Col
lege. There will, therefore be hut one vacancy to
fl'lat the approaching me-vinp of the Trustee* at
Commencement.— Athene Wai-hman.
Cincinnati, July 12.—The cholera ia raging bad
ly at Shelby villa, Ky. Among tno victims was th«
priticlpsl pbysjoisa of the town.
' * rF"': . \ •