Newspaper Page Text
Weekly Chronicle & Sentinel.
BV WILLIAM S. JONE§.
Lixi ) x, i.i-. jl L & L* LL.
tH it—% —' *4 .
*S* * 4I Ly LJI - »
I. i*wuli»u«*4
* » tw *i n •#> .. *a * »»s a mis
ro_ci.cn «r qi.cx
-IX l#c.->IUE M- * : ,exr,xbu.(.i
I.U^ix,l w « i ' a l;bVx«,.
-I x. I •>x>. I kiOLI. x HW, • r
:, Pf i’- .*1 Est• . i. (.<x. sx .tot .uM-'.ribcrx
• udiotw.r*; - •
CHBONtCLI bkNTINEL
IHIS.I iHI» IU»-»A«>>KLt. j
Art >U., r . )ix . .. . . Skli.-ito .Vlcriotr- ,
“j r v;r .
W'a, -./..0y -5t.... per*lcoxa, i
Tflsayt 0> * 1/ii.ll f }
» w »t n,y. —©**Trentjr-<l. r faopta wt* s lino* or '
• ;. f ortUe flrrt fttfai Qny«ftat« f«*» dften suiiftt* }
tftoortkm.
CLAfc.I jll/ A )) .Os ' fiJuOU L,
* ** A I
• 'THS Min'i .d » Crt. • •«>.( ft -.or, Cn11..-, <J».
•• ii <-rx\: " -». •• - ••. f „: ■,? • ••-
»*’%««. »».> >«* '.h, «:?,*«, l* ■.
U'-Q '•» t« v/ *iri r fjt »« o f»» 9*twr h ; m^/-4
tft « o QHrasti. n »:<!- hh . ii o -t» . v
» fftud ♦ » ■ .-.'isu * re,,i» r c *• •- oue*, c»f no ia
hi *» •ed y Uj rio* ** Sb*»*it« i »fl i■; fa *tute i>
|»*r *.» ,tU i ■» (j in- l ' h« r * os# u
• U-vi.o,;d *sr «f 1.4*-* »r - ; rxo« '«j4 y r d- >■
lu'i ak , *Ciat u’h ■ •«■ • te* y Ui4-~s •*..
<?-|H : 1- fo* -
► ! -tri'iVira : n(" e S*'i,%f3 T r« «, am oo»* I
Th.?* «%> »l , .«‘ri' »r». Vj -t«i *- l. hi* l i- J
Hi ff. ? i rn Ofn 1©44 H * *
Wijfi f•» * i •'**; -J yc;i e ; ‘i *»- u> **
* ««'. rv vTI. , T ...* Wo-ieriSdf 'A
4*.n 1 Nil V,r XO iMiKtt 1 . jr, * f> c
* tr . 20 .WIMVmjA LAl.V, a iiu .ure* i ; !
i ~
* ajfcgWS -■, .-: i
r%- a f ' WN s**•*• ttiViu-g w«n»».‘
* T'i ■ \ . vts: -v ’r i
Bi mi i-i II c.< . .WT.il or tiO v ,-r V o till Hi :r
dr f. -r l*c!« c tV fr iui y u»/
be av r ii wl fa
j i'i '*/>'G» t.l * o I tA UN lit
to'-u-l «: t » yVP* 0 W I' ~ if. <} . 1> ,
► c rC •# '* i |I4 , c *, »' - 111 O Uta
W *HI» B .11 -O', n .v. .. r I. 0)1 Mi’ii i A
U JhT A |> v ,ui.l, I)!4T .to e .fa u »,.d
d »ji*i i. fi i< r liiceour r luc mi/'trj witfc
► r <ir t; u«, a f i*' rronil ?* t ry P 0.. Cfc
ruf / • nip, fl»n>-ft«j* t>(owu v at A< gj» a, w i. m*-i. wtfb
O I) v’n.
Ta o'r Wpßl f'ai'omrs. w« r»n M,? if <•’.r *a< >c
ir, J t •»•■* hn vt ■ t “Vi H i“ rou I eu r&
li i.,A■ ’a . ihr* •,. j it i.* W
t V ..*nN U 2ii ‘i ,‘L O iS.
ffim li r* y L <V«r i! ih;s U1 ftu ri, w?ll •
1 m. c cj u« ».« AV i . O. >liii H
P r
in-f «• C» fatf tO4 . Ui Oc o*Kf -a coaiaiuu uuri K ibe
r-'fj Y; |
O I i Due laei . 1 vv 0• un arid Ui d n M. ;
r >ti|>'- * anJUPfactlcitof 8 i,‘ rjp—W. O. BULLOCH,
M. \
I \ \xrn (ii . Xf'm V,.h»Vi i ,’m. d.
.U.HO-VAIID, M l>.
Mara «j;. x acd .* aii Jnr s, Tudcmr:—J. P.
Ji.V» . . «».
Be o».H«r or • fA- at rry—JO?. J. WEST, 3!. O.
f. t i t u- r. s.
Air 1 a i I - VV ' ■ h’ 1 ■./ f r ft* -
ci i l
W.tk. P r fasi'.er i* it r Ui,r , ». v •
v l-w-ii \Y \7K-*r f M. i> . Vn.
S3O 4< W A <iD.
kV tram l i*- .U Mii oer, residing In
uufiodiuient »o tue i|>«ech, *na Oh «g<the«igfai us
•a- tyv. . e A*,... » V.rgriifti #bd m /eor
g!.i d.fOUl tin Ifauvr •*3 -vft ‘ .1 Will ;»e i»ftid for
t ' *' JOi! ' a. liAttßlS.
Tm ■ j li'Tii ii>.- or !* r wiM <>ir»jißl t»L f..-rbid, #au for
ward -v •t'itjito • hii > >i v "ft- nt.
*sif At. wa&dT #
l» MW XV f-.m lie au- .cri-..-r rcaMii* in,.
. ,15 „• r.v.'rm. x,’.rr • .t*- . w .%
Is Wi. 11l ivy. * •, ft i *2or 1 • m.rh sS.ik-i, of JCI
cojj.i r o . , vr.Ui a ler 4 *(J'* «»r. k niei on hi u; .
»)r.--hsfewE.At.Jija a. ,%wi«#« i A**c gu* d -ortw.u* k<
tni
A:.m. s !Ji? :o^ ; ii •! J IJ a .Bin »b c.. ioo. 1 h*v. :
n tr. far i nlrhf*n 1 wii; i/in- ;k © /ts rr su : i r ti.r
w t** in iu »n«i t>ov, or *2.'» f r ihe o t fa; lo 'ginl iv
i ** " >T> >• !, ' J ' Ot >»• Mifel.tfl ilfxw.
\ \ 1 ■ :z*t,z i :a*>
Ox 't.-r i.lihmsvM.M .«r«l
Ur it i of ’ > ‘ u ,A’ i *h« ala «U>
lhli.-x. ( feh. ,< x .a i i l
'f*rirVd U o r |Vry t * #v c . n* , n-- 1 h>-
thoai W»J o . h yvxi. ii c ciu «.n as “ %■- dir.fis.
A. S. JJI U *1 Undo .
M d * .Mr* r v •..'•**. o
U , '-|UM 111
" 1' i . A?., .i cl'oi equality;
lu . a! -r ' H'n f runfadi BL7QAS;
V fa.ng. t : tiur K» O:b hi •:;
JIM -i, x * f ,Y x « -*»f* K
h e i - u I '-;,“ aliai
ll.i .y -N 1 ,»«es vtiiuu# i
6, x.l H • * a.-, ;
20x1 s - i , i N(» :ti A»U PEPPEB ;
l V .i. r.s •X n *YH- P:
8 t x o uMa «* . v qm it/;
*' V M • h * " kU^AC*i
l I) d M- ;
a . c, c .. ..... oJACON;
5 .• s • oip'fta M i«x l‘ IK Fo--ftl by
« . tiljUlAOO.
JUUB U our, l 11 • A k * lo v »ip »
fliiliH.ll.O a;i - i-d . m .-mb hie r rlendi of 00-1
1 irn a. . i ~o uat. , he eontlnue.
the prno tro ' ■ j t it xf In . I ii- ur*n het
a .i u .»* u . t» us. ues*, d i rested K>
0 Ji3Bo ■w» F~* OTSj U
r‘iv« v i- h .r h i"’^
(i. eu-t* ro\ r .* .j. - w ihr o r ha r, ,«ud con
. '»•' X t'* ' 4« »» |a* II .1 .*■ Qi rxi i ..p Hill*
j . s -it i ■ • .1 c : ix.l'iru |-isbi c. Ti e ou.e
#U i* . . C-. ... U». •« •». fell is• or I »y o|
i HICTU K uP AMis.Vrb.HY.
V \H SI '»B\ 14 ilUOllH' is |<rt'i>»r«ti feo ftOOommO
r. if J.»-.'x a . > '»r - verfttioas or trtwf
7. cr.s. M.iiv rn, far m ur,d that their »*.-nnin»» we
. A-* t* Ir ii i>
rptlK fat HrlMl .i i J sI f tk'J '*h h n.i'rd
1 ir - „IP 'N ' u d . bnsu:ia»diu.
ft! d g ■ din .* x«« I• I re r n-..ct • 0 loU
t, x U ~ - . kor irrx# ,w i »ii f « fU-i <' ft in
w k » , ix t . JO. Pxx fc BLuCU.
0 \Li x# L .
i 1 T i i * * ft « «. ft tft , • • wt*. ii i , w | pmc
c i. .r t o i xo i i.ra Oircftil, ao l
1, -s. t , i,. 2 r.».-n and L #.a c »uoxi ■». cttc;
i i D. i'. L*ww.
*:r.“v/uita“^heai.
T H \ V ♦ * y 4 »pe artel of * -iw .. K « \T that !
f* Jl- x»‘ t
fao*a n* ■ m * . ' .
*r o V* lOT i . X 4>-U| .V p r .u-.fa c J.
L M r» *r, \i» o od Nit.
ia* .
H\.ci it *B U\Y’.-Ji 0 0 H uftaD I
o -g . Wxs 0.4 f ; 15.ua 10 i- >ft Ir t h»
puc ir t rft ... ux* M, O Ihco- r * t pn<*f t.
©O3VK*t ** rr • 4 *> •* x'r r r C|»«*r hrna or>
ftu i pc**' ■» . h i » ’ rr. a) i r «x or ,trs»» -4 -f
rp * • h o<*:f as to IXAMIN
In rrtk% H»a arr Ak »o.. t ft Sir ;>**»• .*Cd Sf
ft.n.- S loL,«io^l', f V
Os to Id. C* L. L#ON KL>,
P S.—V o- AdUte- yet to.- A-pr. o»
WAIN-xSnOiiiy U 'tt&L dOi SAL£
np‘l u cT4g :4r.1 <to r re rate ou law
I or Ho elft« • IT. *.e » '• b .wrl *x o.a «MBb.
\i.h-n o «) '<* t -a x f I • ne •> o . »e -
n».Va ; h « *? * ‘ ’l-'Vt Vv! e y wTt
b . - x a l«: o y • ifa r ? t no 4». u CCT
l-ftt A o, xo.er , A . r»u; mu ore.se, atKK.I
B>xr 4 r rs . Tfie term x* t. m ><y
- * .s > n * ii ’ r
ft Ii dfaw V d ..% US U A\rt3 to take
;h. »fe sc* f>x* n xc » ,P i | io m. b .
« f '; f• 11 '•" /. a'. !»“: t l tu’td.
TO 2'iN o*- TAoii AH.- CA.I<VI»
T!".* - u . ’ r «• -.«:
D 'r r V.t • c '-» -*I '«r.r,
Ij f .. X . Ii
ft 11 ml" n>‘ l e t. r ro. &,(
ft. n- • J xil »» f-'Ji.r i| v x-* • *»« i*.; «t nt
» l «' » m J.cla y«c» ,ie.
Oil -x|ku l 4■ u •iV'J'iJ ft ■ »jt ,*> w t
la a f Hd «I , OJ « •<4 m «'U » ( v • .
it:’;; r*, a i‘ r
O x. - nr3 * -f- xU , f f Hi XX Utfx Q| UCt « h nl h tt»
O: x loan csUut - * m, e r , o in ch » c entry
tio xu •rc • « t, jmc cwihidl. h © ai y
y 1 t Ift a lift >0 l ft' r.sot vc jtx to Ui« C.c U*
. oc» .f t_s s.x. la rm , *p. .y oa ta p «•
W. U.Ui*l><l.M - .
C .JT ?rrin/. Jv V **. Ity • sx 8 or.f
: %tt 'fi li A! S Ai-
P*sL? 1 » h fa k . u* y.OSD Y, 3d iq»f raby,
tux: , o .i . « n *. re in e» f rr. - » an, A-if t. ft
w.} tier or <* ' * I A p * arr* i q.Ui Q a L
ftC>»r r> 1.. d fa. fcfce B .p rnc.r
*#.93 A 8x j A ji k. PaLMTP.
ri'o-.ACCU.— oov kftt) *C».ftC i lonatty
A favu 4 CO.
a>ALK.
a rxa<.--uXEjn->, .ati'.k fob
ftkU.
A OEEAT TAROa’IK •x’**- E£ OIVgH.
Xxx ILL. Mjt t « (- c li* ri fl*v of Oe-eßAtr
r -it, *t p .bU tttrry cji ’Jjr pr» raiefti, if oo: |fa*▼**■•*
ij 4t*4. -1 CxeAiftft*to.«y XAice, Uu», Weft *f-d
*') r , tr.v «tl) kon*i. ogn- (T Tito PiarUilc-c la
I ' d #cr)a.,M« pp ,« '4U fire.caA «« cf tte 4ft ssuc.
st : JP Vie etfttrg tftftj <j»d AC ft*saegii of site gr'ftt
I : >es« i •> t-w.r -d, fct tbexity n, eoatMaiag
i ifcw * r ,« f-r <r <th.r f wn-Jh aerefa ar
f * ar t <ind« a b*i .aoe'fad 'smtorea. lu viVsiUgu
I -e “ IfDo. jQri n-cd .. os «»o-, fa L•y o* Jo , plenoi j
i fa' ft*' ui lftnd, i. J fit,# # f ftt itTm tft tfcr p. I C rc
f < ft ->*. - u-'uyxxftid- of fa c- ©-.eft ft. cotU/D, ftU3 6*>
j pa* .is •o. -or#, r#t Lg i-.-fc made < a t « p'-*e in ft
I l la ds at. .-ftfe.'yfted, W Osoc atift
| *c / th*f watcan i-Unftd. i fact for ouu*r, -
« H 0 ' o Lon, X rir kc*i .< go .■-am-.oi, i *4 ivr« ' #
{«r •u cr rtf c Qc A d then a# ;_jrroyrn*«)'.=,
I - -to aed -rot,#, . :ift4-r#ii. Uwt4-:». ft oriok
j e irrrjc/r, u, ' r lu, oegr -en, wlt p a»-
a f• r •. i ?u. h- u «*,L rut mi, * ett iO p.eco, Ae., Ac ,
f iw l e fijf f it# m ,-i Vkiu.bt »u'is iu t.C to-flty.
, >*c*seeft!r oifriu oo u.c fir t •> Juia <ry.
j iu>ft > o-e wr »^'.y wish to o, y thv p antat <>n priwate.
« ly, asy erio* h*lV fat. i per#), irbt bt known oy ftp*
| iic ton o n>y broiler, Pairic* ti- »ry, «bo Jt
-1 - lit prsco.fteft. hr c '. ibn to ftftc
t .* i/»" v x 4 >an • I*;k A# , a the pLc% at h fill price,
j oit.irwirt, a will e . - n #cr«4l of twc.re moetbs at tb-.
! a** a-d pUee, 9*J <r So iftc.y attic , »t- wt *OO head
1# .3 -ft <J kj'g*, uo t*M Os ftiJrwp, eoQB, Ldde/,
i4* l S ft-d pot tfa'.ft, #Ld x.teoei'ft f f every
ij. A. hfaNkY,
i > S o of 01ar\ g ill*, lexu.cfttec.
LIK L4JSD BALK.
sahscrifaer ofters»tprlTfttr s#ie tl ftt tr&ctof AHk
A. P Nfc La l) tin d|»intCreek,in Kicbmon-i c«HUi-3C
t 'A>at r.w* mileafr m Au. übih, -.nu within two r
; ree mil. b of the Ue>rg<« KaUro*d —known &• the U#n
$-u farrejr—containing “4»€ acres, more or leca, and
u'.dt*) ©v lai.u* of Alien Km*, John Jameft, otanoo
trd, hmelif.r P. tiaynie *i d others. If not diapowd of
? elore the Art in Nor n.t«r nart- ! will offer it
st p«blfcoutcry on that day, at the Lower Market lions*
n Adjust*.
Auy ut desiring to parch e tu<- tract, wll pieaee ao
n'.y to Wm. A Wal.ou . .. *n Augusta.
3*pU-Wtf Hl-Jifc'XA OAMYTELL.
FUA KALK.
JL on whicj; hr* rriidfa, tHgLt Uasd »*i
J u Forty A rer, more or ics*, ytng two mi er cast oi th»
ia‘yi,t«tr rtpn- g» ( Mertwetner coonty, Ga. There W
-out three lUMf«d tcr«ft<4(le><rex Land,of wrdchooe
ixiii red >»f it ta rich land in a high eiai* of
U VfttieL There it upon th** tract fire huno-.eo aerer
')«*<*>* 11 y -arit.ered j#n xfi.i Pine IaAHo, ftp© iwohundrec
r ttk ‘J -/a u i».e '»w,mp Lau , also Well timbered
••ere la x go«.ci orchard of choice Prn t Tree*, a comfort
Ur %nd usp.eud.d olu-Looftr anu new facrew
-'.a heo to h* phtce; au Hmoke-house ant
tefen, and .. 1 other haii-'iugs leu-wiar j lor a iarm. L
* > *r *» the kltcher. and dwelling, and conre
lent tu both, is a rl, of good Tbeplnceha.'
-••* j , vrai uir of lywug exceed,d»ly h- althj. Auyperao
iLirou* <,i p .rchaaing, will aiwa>« Und the subscribe
t> a ihepreOiftts, w; o will show the L .nu.
'»> M. J. MITCHELL.
Mc y hrether ro , tta., auoubi 18, L 54. aak‘J
i a SALK,
1 4 f* HFA HM ca’le i** tea-Mo re,*' and knrwn
x ih rtft.il-u of Col Tl.orjhb M. tterri-n, < on-yjC
brg >g > undi«id *tw kif y Acres, mostly clreeli
•uom add •© i Bp»;.o »; o iter tw . honored tcre-* deareu.
i»,o. a* e.s fi.e xui os Ir m fax u. U> , «<n the Wfttitcri
u At,#:.tic Kal.iO d, and t- ie -qoa:t- m ofs mile fin tu
v faa’eri *i on on Eomekalr-ad. T e r&* tuce »
-e<*r t » one of l e lx* ml fa suiifa . arg-nt, #xii pure-'
-nogs u ih- O.ee. AdJreftj M. H K ltS
♦ y c-.ro, ro c< a ty, (io, or apply to JAWM M.
fc. t'tU >n. iue | i.o. .v-a inf 'it Cm
valUalla HuTihU.
['ll *4 undersign d .ff r» fi r sale a valuable PLAtfTA
fIUvS »u Os, l tnorpe county, aitaoted six miifte ea»
:■ nglxi ~ . tm al g LOu acr. n, aiure or less. Iheri
~e ,» ui iDt) acres <>i good low grounds and n< Lweeu s
no faisorn of wifa'dland in the tract. It Is impfowet
with # good Uwe-liQ* House anu such oat-ron* » as art
lualiy found - n apUui# ion ofthesiae . tlso with a slot
'•harj of *seleot rraii Trses. The -ccality for health and
ujl Wjito-taftjrp.ift.-ad uy oo pl#o#in the county Th*
ur ood is g od, and bupp.iedwit)
hi jB. Ai.y *fart»oa ,- irous of purchasing wili pleuet
. lareMithe uu JeisiftO dat exiugion.
» Z. H. LANLKUM.
FO& SALK.
t I.Alttfab tail oonweaie.il faKICA faTORIC, nitufttei
V,n the centre of business,in the city of Korn., aof
•cctipleo try Kohtßatry, Uruggint. Tin* store wugJttei
H* ■it a >ru# dtore, wit bout regaru to any reasonafakex
'•ns*.,anu witr. «littleuiterat.ioi, u«uld be convertediui<
*o teg intiy irraugod liry Gooffftdtore. rhesituationfoi
.heaafaMif iirugß, t/ry Goods,«r ijrrucerie* can hardly bt
jualleJm tfiecitj . Term»easy. Apply to
UKORGI BATTI.M.D.
Romp, April4th, lSfefa. aprfa-tf
FOli B ALB.
f MfftW OVVF.It far sale roy entire River PLANTA-
L TWN dfa <>r fai> miles south ofCoiumt-Ufe,Ga ,ii, but
-«*nr c-umty, At#.,lying op the Chatiahi w, hee river, con
*initiK 24U0 Acres ; some 13lk>acre* in a fine state ofcoi
: vanor, anil iroodrepair, a good water Gin and Perry
rros? the Chattahoochee riv r. The above wili be for
►ale M any time unti i old and possession ,iven. Tern-sti
;uilpurchasers. jail ts MATiikiW AVKRKTTK.
iO„ SALS,
FARM known tfc t’ e H<i»ea plac**,9 miles sbovr
JL Augusta on ihe Road, con lining 315
t res, wiiihesolu at A fair price and oa tiire. Apply at
ugiißtH ti t.EOM p. DUG A?,
inyl-toAss Trusts# for 8 rah Ann Dixon.
LHKKUKKK COONXaF.
A V ALTtAFLE LOT OF IAN 1/ FOR BALE,
rllß subscriber tfers for fia'e
sad valuable- loiof LAND, -.nuated between thfipejl®
nd four mbtft row t»t of Rome, Ga. Tbt
- ict contains Three Hundred and Twenty Acres of gebe
.JpUnd, w»-ll ifalap’.ed to ihe growth of all the sms!
Irish isdfifot Totatoes, PomLM.e grasses, ■nc, v
,8 (J'over,-Tc., .< niJ peculiarly -or Fruit Gfiowinv,
jit is HUuaiudon a n elevated pluioau above the reach of
r inary frosts. A bevutirul Natural Ponaor Lakelet. o»
; pur-, s' water, oc-upiefc the centre of the Tract, fb*
avgmoi this Lakelet afcbrn < neofthemor h.ttractive silt !
aag faftjli for -> country residence; as the supply of wa
ev-.-r diminishes, and Is oi great depth andclesrne-M
f f e-' -’ ; * :*V'ann springe, and haft ne pvrriptWi
let or ullet. Ihe tract is heavily timbered, with Oak
kcry, 0-,*;s*Ti*it, Ac., aari au nbund ince of Pine, said ir
i* h;n » lie an© * <‘U.v/tar cf iwo good Vaw Mills. Itaisi
■•►ataifa* ai. ine jihaunt.fcle quarry of superior Lireeetont,
* flay-“isi'y be naaoavailable for Agricultural ar.d
; ■ -ttrpas■ s. TiiC'.mprovemeutftcoasist of aver;
d for tab ol ug House, with cut-bPildiugs—a well ofgcoi
:.tcr, mi * itn tweuiy or thirty acres m cultivation
fb l ' H'.lcolli'n of fruit Oruwurt **t«« ft R»l«ert, mil »V
ctir.j:of •; leliglitfni ix'tuAtionin a n.a'uhriocsand health}
mate, within ihi." *v**a of tho best society, is partica
ly iovtto.l to the «'ftr*»w>vwoi,
f «v<M-u»criber, or to Ooi. J. W.
? BKRKIV ,nf BMMifL, v< -b will take pleasure in
.minting out the lam; * jD. KEDmOIJD,
iu'ifa-Jlwftwtf Augusta. <4a.
PGM BALK.
•> |. a ACHKN Sr i «u»ty hoe l-.»ud, * ith ed c?»y
tJ 1 m oand-tinn , two- uo r<l scr *<n w-ods abut
,» 4 ly iu,fam dwi h the finest loi.k-lehf | ile ; the r v
ri in iruod«rg'> u etos. Th* re is au eaoc.ient owed
i. ; g, iu*i go dou f-or«we on )>e premises, .ud a bud
mg o ure cold w«* .fa within one l*u ured yarus o*
c w :iiDg. Th s -uiiiuD i> rero rkably ht-aithy, an
. i vplcxß-* t ueifehboihood —a-.'oiuing I nJs of Me ets.
IVir CD Hear-; aud others, i* ud en a cTe AUgUr-U am
a i hin ala f tie oi the u os aLa al Lftpeo iop to be
uth iv : >g kC.., Ire - r pin lasrs u> MIi.LIAM M
i iO \ AB, rej.il.Uc tr.reemius a ove ih Qu k.;r Fprlcga
JOnBPR >ARL Sti.
1 will sell a bargaia in the abeke land if appi cation is
man con. [jy’-lfl W. M. T.
A T 4c. CT ’ F 1 ANO IS HASCCCi FJK *AUS.
If .nr owsaisofh -Lho ihesubscii*
' e/, he i o v e ila Plan ati m'os I» It ia a besti
n' lo •!© ©n'h* Mate Hoai, nearly miriw&y tetwem
fat-a t and v • t « getriili, no. x Be for h-a h in any
p i I I * f #diu qiai y Pi e ban , win
a v * r und: r good r pair, au •o < u i«» rn, loy ten hands
pr U at|.,au -i.oh *u 4»r. bar i and Viue.ard are Tory
r r,,' lo l»e I u d -the ropiietor io one v#«r,made oTrr
*Jfa»* ga ions o >u tror V\ii which r«a<ll/ oonnnanded
th e oi * p r gft'lon. Tner# is *gud G n House *&d
rrw, m h ■ih ;r iwquiste faui d'nga uu tl,e mis- B.
6i»J xores i t eir ci. •e, ms reasocai I
jy. w o AldX RUCK.
P EA K BKAB T*iß.
x*u. rs far r-#4 h-s TlsN TATL N, four
rawed •. v- .a ) K ysvil , a Ooiombie c>unt>, co -
tun i k H* acres. 11 c uow Lgcrop Wi.l *p'*k f r the
f* »i t of h** land. <_ n he pteraise i a cjuToriab e
D-C'Uik i»us , with vix urge x" m- - ; al'<>. a
H,ui cd -c w, * ;wj stor Bx n, wi h raacth ery for
c . :t»g f -ip, n <i . B,*m «th 8 raw Cn-trm, Ac, anvl
r«c S lexis *nd Mi ls, Wrgrx/Houses ra,» t y fr -.m>d,
vv h i-vo je siii. fa e .h luncp. All o> wLicb ft ein good
x rn, caller, Mu’ev, Wagorf, Farrrinff Injlerrenft,
raf'ie.Bbe p, l > fep, Ac , cau k*e b ui. bt wl-h the premUea.
>\ r fur. x: i -r . »o K,'p yto die faub'cnUtr a» I.la reei
xl i.ee, n.-#r T . m u, G. H tt IV sons w» hi. gto kK;k
t pi ui «, * 1 Hod Mr A. Ift co there, who will
txk pleasure it) hl l ni ihera.
*i,.4 1. i w %h atwo s iry Dw.llia* HOngl upon it
i t the vi ia*e f ihouuan, cc<upitd at pirssut by MrJ.
E. h Uv u tt
-e " us ifahing t' avail themselves of tfce advantages
<v * r. o C Richards* Ft g'l.-h and > lassi sl lcho.l, wi I
.io we 1 e a-a to apply early fur this ro|»eriy
s 3-ftfcl L. <l. aTEET>.
KCTICK.
lIHK Spe i 1 Ccpa t eship eala it g between B H.
W* h i > Qud t. i. 'V.
hORUfc. W. LK v,lp e p iej by its own limit tion tb s
day. B H. WaRxEN,
au. as a, Se; L 1, $55. GBx.>. W. LKWIB.
I Mir D AND hPEOIAL COPARTNLR«HIP.
Ok R ,’A. h CHMONI) iOl NiY;-B-hjARIN H.
•\ It i. ,G * G VV. LEH It* ..ud J oared V H.
A! k , •-u IcocQl , 1 a - i f *tne! a limited Partner
s p acc'd t- t citairidiß-Jihcsr-icav and pr •
. r hen.A x- ftDxi firm > f LalV Bft AI.LL' , f r
do gal.-. ' Al>o CsTltk 2ND 00MM1S
• o * 80 1 h* in the 6ty f A#/us t.
. u .E W Ls. > > a 4)>t HV. H. A'-L‘ N aie
-- - - .•-fax.*..,, u »r./*vli tt Waft:>is vUc
•rt xv p ti/e , a«» i«s taw in Au !»*•• a.
.. jam- “ i V tftxkrN * s #.t i»» to the -.ob
• ? txv * i • t’i ' he d * 1 t-, «h * s isp . dfncAth
ai p% t, iftipuc • taeuecs this da,, .ud st eonunct
sor this*: j oar fa LvU taisu...e
B H WA RFN,
GK*). W u Wl\
J fa V. H. ALLE .
c red ard acknowledged in presen.e of W. T. Gomd,
AUiMista. -ept.l, 555 seofi diAwft
M ILLS'- Minis'.! MOu 81;!
• 'IV s%y i am co rtn/ *iv* MU -K*, st gbt s*d
i £.— f » .sn w m .b. x.n the •* ir -
r* iVr .'t t o th t I anfirmly
t. f ' ha:’® in Uir u.arke Rtofafa
Umlv > «•. u.'#.ii y-mv'tr.s i\>:g, btAur lx,tt ft.y,
• xvu;, so g, er.ueable, sup I , mil su it,
' übt y , spr xht j. spirt.d, ter‘y, »rinog, .*-nro«foxWe ,
. k, fapu *v •t. si red, ?ad aud e; »ped. Til
» xfpvd** 110 pifft-p **.edo>ou fgh ," teieg
'a.-' soil csicippx-d -? the tv drxu tb-tis,t e bus
© xcew 4. .n ih-ow tr oi #u aujid nso* ot •!
'•’»t *»''* « ogbad v Btickapnntre. I hav?
i.e :o st M i -r th.'fa :lpg trjd tha: 1 have
.. r** - rxl. a i -tffassor. ©f ike v ir ) Keep xcs:
> torn- V>9S W , a> t err is a ry lift*) proha
-illy of try ceiag ar*i4i at* foe %br Fsewdetcy. if ec,
x j r , a* *o : lam tmph* »c.xl-y i . i.v r cfa Pr> -
v r L*»; »*■. f-rthe » ctcgers, 3*o s ant cot?n
x«gs, ’ a J vxiuUbs ll M b-c rior; tttxfi eaou bto
• -l*ool k %st 1 li-ximp- rchlr n, a d pro ••dr fur
- I D-d Earl -u. Cct *h«r J u will b»ftr ••th.t
tn* wt* re,’’ .. .1 roe a * fhi Ul»: wt 1 ma*e you
n h, r *e a-4 pcCxuar.” GkO. T. aLLMaN.
s: 4-w.t
FJ3 SALK,
i tl I fubsc-4’«r ofie » f me three PLaNTATTONS in
L .1-H nt - 1e» og' r.yc’joty ; one coo »:air«
\\ a iM-li«li rc op t.Hid, »t b .ood lvd iog acJ
! l e s*ar> bu g- 'or anw.oa lie
.- n r o a j g 40 * rxej—| p a nw open la d. wtb
j/ o w 1 t.fe ft o»/ sree eary out W«i»*ditgi Tre last
c oift.ni g. »• ftoes B.m iv e . Tbt a*we -*uds a r e
*-1 t. xh ct ; 4.0: xr. Lns in «t< er y county,
* . w rb;c s * i'r* of the co* -m.-lMe sooth we* e*c
| i ro mi Tue two first PJu.u*L»rsyoio.end will te .*«! •
fa..Ufat for ftt*e..e ,s aAicu. krsl.
JaML 8080.
Refer to W. w. CkecVrr, ii?*:;, Ge© . Jute b bond,
| Hi u, *- a •»
LAM) FJ& bAL£
I n7IbH?X» l>' •ve We>t, the •jesc-'ber o ers for
\> s*> hi* P ANT ATT *>, 0 eta u*&g 80>fi ser»s
DerearArodr reel
• m -rr '. Titer ** on V e pl.ee a good L*wd g Negr:
Mv *r . a ,: rrt Mti, aud l! *)«•'***-▼ •'Ut-fauie.tg .
I *zwo e • i D emr* proffafty, *i * i: tj the«r ad
| , getoctii • d cxwrtre «te tug ci ewterc.
'• :ui m-'xdxt Dg For fort?e p.rlu-is • ’ rrs ,
r xi od tie sub.*criber at»r Co-d xjnrr.WvFttsa
i c uu y.,,#. A.xUhd:o.i LftGM^M.
1 » p4-w
U.-A.lft KAU.&UAD ftS fiAII
I 1*1"“*" . Iv“- lx« u.ni : ea, of IrtwU
! . 0 * %i xfFo 02 coenty, ts ed, erd to fh»-
r °? l ' I de rr#of *h#hwoo a *eHrp ror *'eor\ of Rwfi
-1;; ’ . . < 7 .’ > • * c ' n n »• e if of Aa ustt, ©o
*• J' if * Br * v- *»4 Sh»rrs o' the fa ICK
. . , elt ® r *'* ****** «Bdßftfa>kin < c mtft-y. rut up la
I> at axAiau . »#. LUO UsJ iaßrßk.,l,
At'»"W, Aam« 14 LV ritor "■*' ,U,e * 4 ““«*•
J kH ». QLIS '
U r ARKROIXA m -OOVXI ..-OK
:.*M. AIIWI.TA A-- t
j 0,-OU.f. .no -^P t J Clb.
m .t-. »e -1 e PIO.I Wxx. .ji oi L Uc.-S5"“
I* iui wt'pi
IwK hIP. id t o:# r »irft olku eYhLP, li: rtttltad
Ouibll-)/ l«14j favft&At.H, AdL* « CO.
VT EEELY
tiMMmm
Uwf from IX. Um. A. H. ittfemi.
Cbavfokbvillx, Sep'. IT, 1865.
1 Mr Jotim: —ln yonr pep iof the lfa h iri*-., I
sees !«tl»r from J jdge Hos bit, which deaervex
roi>e notice trom me. Tl.e Judge, without soinp
the of sotne of the leedirg oretors end edi
10*3of ibe “Know Nothina Perty,” in deDonno
in* the whole Kanras and Nebraska act as “&p
o trejre open the North," end “avUefraui,” ft;..
nevertle'e«e, a»ya that he tea and will denoniioe
on. Ojf Pt* pror.iion. of that dc- That provision
whieh tr denonacea ie the datiee, which, at the
i r t Wlliui in the territory, tl'owed fore'ftnere,
who ft’-rfaV be ftfanel rttid.nU in the territorx to
vote, provided they had filed a declaration of in
tention to become citiiena, and had taken an eoft
to mppi’t (A* C&uUtuti/jn of <Ar United Statu.
Thia ia oce of tne provisions ct tfce Kxneas B 11,
and -hi: ia In* or.« that he denonnc'.e a* “ Anti
American, aa arjeat to our native diiams—as vio
lalixe efthe sp'rit of ex-sting natnralira'.ion law 3
—ax nnsafa in its operation as regards the el&ve in
stitntione of the Sooth, end aa a device of pod
tieiaas to oor.c iiate tbe fore gn voting power."
And he farther sajs, that aa far ae fce ia “ itfrim
ed, the American Party onite with Idm in t' ese
denunciations " Well, if ao, be it so. All I have
lo say is, that he and hie ; arty denounce aa "-An
ti American” a Republican principle which re
ceived the eandionot Washington, Jefferson, and
Madison, to aay nothing of Jacfcsoo, or other
Presidents, A principle incorporated in the Bret
it ie true that the same principle has not beer, I
ieporrorated in all the Territo-ial Bills. Some of
the territories were ergatieed on different prit.ei
p e*. Bat this idectical prinoiple fcas been re
rta id'y sanctioned b, the shiest and purest men
that this Qover, moot ever produced, and from the
tragi,.nirg of the tiovernment down. Men who
forc ed the tfoverr.mtnt, and men who have
watched its operations, aud men who understood
real, and Am‘’ icanitrn , quite as wtll I im
a;ine as Judge Nusbit or au. oi the dist'nguiabtd
1 aders of his party, not excepting (Jen. Houston,
Jerre Clemens, or Kenneth Kiyner.
Tti : s principle was eßtab'ished iu the ordinance
providing Governments for the North Western
Territories in 17sT.
It w„s itcorpo- sted in the Bill providing a Ter
ritcr a! Government, for parto) M-asisippi ia 1788.
It was incorporated in tfce Indiana Territorial
Bi.l in 18-10.
1. was incorporated in the Michigan Territorial
Bi:l of I8i«.
It was incorporated in the Territorial Biil for
Illinois in 18,8.
ltwae incorporated in tfce Territorial Bill for
Alabama in 1817.
It waa incorporated in the Miuessota Bill in
1188.
And moreover, it wa* Incorporated in the Clay
ton Compromise Bill oi 1348—that Bill with this
ieutical principle and clause which Judge Nofrbit
denounces us dung- rone to Southern institutions
recoived the eguQiion of Mr. Calhoun, and an
overwhelming majority of the whole South.
It is true I and some o her Southern men
o f that Bill, bu* not on account ol that clause.
Was this principle thus sanctioned by Washing
ton, J'flerson and MudisoD, Jackson, Calhoun and
others “ a device of politicians to oncilitate the
foreign voting Aud why have not Judge
Nesbit aud the lenders of the American I'ariy then
ra ned their voices against this most dargeroos
principle to Southern institutions, long ego? Why
did they not do it in 1843 I Why not in 1849 ?
Why did they hold their peaC3, and never say a
word ■. gainst it until by adopting the came princi
ple, wo got the odious and unjust anti slavery
r.stric.ion taken c«fi Kansas and Nebraska in 1854?
arid until tinder its operation we are about to get
Kansas a slave State! If this principle, in fall
operation for sixty years and upwards, with some
exceptions, in our Territorial legislature, has not
operated to our disadvantage, why should Judge
Nesbil now complain, when under its operation
we are about to get. at least one s’ave State, and
perhaps more, which wo never could have got if
the Kunsas bill had not passed? For,by the law as
it stood until the Kansas bill passed, slavery teas
f rever proh biUd from those Territories. The
Kansas bill repealed that prohibition and allowed
the people to introduce slavery there if they so
willed it, and under the bill slavery has been in
:roduc<d. l>oes not this carpiDg now show that
Judge Nesbit is “willirg to wound but afraid to
•'trike” the Kansas bill ? That he and the ‘‘Know
Nothing” or American party in this State, are but
following in the wake on this measure of Oen.
Houston, ot Texas, and John Bet), of Tennessee,
who voted against it—ot lion. Jerre Clemens, ot
Ala., who wrote against it before it passed—ot
Gov. Brown, ct Tennessee, who eaid \n the i*nu»
delphia Convention that he would not htvo voted
lor it; and of the Hon. Kenneth Kayner, of N. C.,
who in the same Convention, said it was “an
outrage upon Aorthf”
How oau Judge Nesbit,or the “Know Nothing”
party in Georgia, say that the cpttation of this
principle in the Kansas bill is urjust to the South,
when in two elections Southern Eights and South
eru interests have been maintained by largo and
triumphant majorities in Kansas! Ar.d when we
buve every roason to believe that Kansas will oome
into the Union as a slave State if the South is but
tine to lieiseif, aud wii' put down all those either
at homo or abroad, in this State and out of it, who
boid political t-ffliiaiion with the opponents or
enemies of tt.at measure ? 1 cannot suppose that
Judg > Nesbit would say that it would bj ut just
to the South for Kansas to come into tue Union
as a slave Stale. Bat this is just what ho must
kuow is about to take place tinder the operation of
this bid, that he is trying to make odions to the
people of Georgia. Then why does he do it I Let
iho people ct Georgia consider this well. Let
them remember that the whole PKmow Nothing”
party at the North—every men of them—was op
posed to the bill when it passed. Let them re
collect that nearly every leader of the party South,
outside of Georgia, was also opposed to it. Let
them recollect the eosne that occurred in the
Fhilade’phia National Council, when Mr. Ford,
of Ohio, used the following language to hfo
‘•worthy brethren” from the South:
“The honorable goutlemeu from Tennessee and
Alabama have eaid that we, at tho North wore gen
erally opposed to the establishment ot that Mis
souri Compromise line at the time the oompaot was
entered into, in 182 v). *Ou what pretext can you
i'»se your opposition to its repeal ?’ Iu answer to
me g«n leman, 1 say that the people of the North
ioere opposed to the establishment at that time,
and for this obvious reasou: It was a base sur
render «t territory to Slav, ry that had been by the
bd of Nature aud our la vs consecrate.l to Free
lorn, shat this moment, instead of the voice of
Freedom a-emding to Heaven in ardent prayers
tor the perpetuity of this Union, thousands of
hnmau beings were c'ankiug the cha ns of abject
Slavery there. Those ir.eu who in were Congress
from the North and voted for this Compromise He
forgotten eoraawhere— their memories having
'■erinhed with tnem. So have we sent ’hose who
voted for its repeal to their po’itical graves, to be
•■emeTubored no more by us, except in lorg living
annals of infamy. The gentleman over the way
jsks me to reconcile that position. I will, sir. The
e. of the South aoquired by virtue cf that
contract is already niggled— yes, niggered a I over.
The crack of the driver’s lash (to the di-grace ot
humanity be it said) is this day heard on its every
.•ere. Tue voice of Freedom is not hear l there,
out Slavery, dark and damning, curses that other
\ eaaUTOl country, haying territory sufficient
o make an empire ot freemen. Tbat is the reason
w opposed i s repeal and cow a*k [or its restora
ion. We cannoi recall Slavery there no *—’tis
too late ! If we conld place that territory in the
sme situation as it wa- in 1820, there would be
*;0 trouble from our Bfa*e8 f a*e about the repeat of the
M ssoori re.-triction. No: we would, like men,
enter the arena and fight manfully the battles oi
Freedom. Yes, sir! ws would see that Freedom,
our inheritance, was not turned to strangers aud
our homes to aliens, and Liberty left di:« isolate
u the laudol our fore fathers. Bat the dark and
damning deed is done; and regarding the T'gbtsof
•he S ate u derthe Constitution, we cannot change
•.t now. And now, alter our submission for thirty
tour years to that in : q rity, you come forward aud
inflict this renewed outrage upon u*. You say,
•It is true, Nortti of that line was set apart by
solemn comped to Freedom ; but the contrac
wa- unconstitutional, end consequently null aud
void.’ I care not from what point you view it;
yea have take i ur der toat oontract, and ot course
are bound by it. You now come to us whiningiy
ande&y,’ ‘Thi* contract is void ; do not attempt,
to force it.’ Suppose yoa give yoar note to a
f. ■;«-d for one hundred dollars, borrowed on the
Suboath dav and afterward, to avoid the payment,
set op fer defence that the i ote was given on Sun
day. and consequently void, and you would not
pay it. In what light do you suppose all honors
ble men would view it ? Iu no other light than as
consummate villainy, unworthy the confidence oi
all honorable men. In this light, Ohio and the teem
ing millions of the m ghty West, whom i feebly
represent here, view yoa, gentlemen, in relation
to this Kansas Nebraska iniqni'y l I appeal to re
preseruauves from the South, in the • ame of ail
net is honorable—in th? name cf God—to be
mcreicflaenced by the pure promptirgs of right
»n1 justica, and restore this compromise line—or
from this day hide your deformed heads, and
make your appearance no m re am; i g intelli
gent beings. But lam resolved to place the .cc
t emen—those chsvair as Southern gentlemen—
right on the record. Maoy of the n do say that
the repeal oi that time-henore i lice (»o use
own werds) was a wrong, an injury and an out
r*se, and that it ought to be restored. 1 say many
of you have said to m?—and inasmuch as everj
g« n-leroan from the North has been challenged to
give the name cf any Southern mac who bad
d red to even b eetbe oce word in favor of Free
dom, ihe efore, *o avoid being asked so todu, come
apu the confe&donal, or 1 shall without besita
uon rime the gent emen to this convention.
[Cheers and Laughter.]
At Lngth the Ho. . Kenneth Bay nor, of North
Carolina, arose and stated that he had so said, and
took this occasion Vo aay that he considered the
repeal ol the Mi-eoari Compromise a wrong end
au ouirnge, to which the North ought cot to suo
mil. He said if he fad been a menubar cf Con
greet he woo’d have hau his right hand severed
irom his body before he would have consented to
x* e inlqeitv. Governor Brown, of Tecnes-ee.
sail be Dad sU’ed that it w»- wrong and ur jia
to re»ea«batec ; bot inasmuch as it wa*» peseta.'
he was opposed to ar ration on the subject by rein
stxwiug iu Four tr five r ore a: this point took
floor at once, hord remark ng pfoseut'y,
“Keep cool, gentlemen ; we are going to lave so
utere-tirg meeting here, bat come up to the
confeesio’ a' one &t a rime I ’ [Laughter *ong and
lend. A number of gen leme . oonieeeed in tub
bianee what Gov. Brown die.]
Ah we efck of you, gunUemto, is to do tight.
AUGUSTA, GA« WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, (855.
remeoib ring that there a-e cereal sedunfihange
faixie prins.p eacf right whieh no aircum-ianoss
•■a vary, and which God himeeif may not disturb.
B you, confe.aicna this day, aoupiud with yanr
I aotiou. yon plage yonreeit in Uieooudiilonols thief
who having broken into year house end gnt pax
aeeeiou oi yonr money, you detect and a/reet. run
say to him: “Tou viljxiril what are you doing,
thus fnvarflcg my most .-acred right* t" Tbe thie
comes np to ihe eonfesai jnat. as our friends have
this day, saying. “I kut-w 1 have invaded your
moat atc.’OJ rig ta: 1 confer I h iT-3 committed an
outrage and ieff cted a great iijary npon you ; I
h »j broken in oyour houseand atoleD yonr money.
1 h.ve done thus mean thing. I regret, I deplore
ii; but, iiLO.fW.eh notwi.Utandireg, ruterVuieee, a*
/ *t /o’ in now. let there be no disturbance
b-dW' ~n me and thee. 1 both fear »ud dislike
ag tation. Uat n-j-stsetlle this difficulty. Von
j-at stip on-ar.d id me kt*p your bocae and the
money too 1" [Lou J cheering aud langhier.] This
is the ridiculous light iu which we view year
Southern gentiemea oat in Ohio. (Here a Missis
sippian iutennpis by spying: **Tnts line was
worth noihiny; of no value lo any pefnot,-”) Ford
p-oeecded by snyiug. That is bcantifn! ! yon will
steal onr property, and lor excuse say “ ’lia value
less.”
Lot them recollect that after this speeoh, but
sii men out of the whole North, leaving oat Cali
lorma, voted for the National Fiatform as it is—
list is, to let tbe Kansas 811 remain as it i* and
not repeal it. Let them recollect, that two of
these six were from Pennsylvania and so ir from
New York, and that the State Conuoil of both
these States have eiDOe iepudia‘ed the Platform
that their delegatee voted for. Let tbe people of
Georgia bear in mind all these things with the
eff ris of “Know N or Ame icau Orators
and “Know Nothin,," presses in Georgia, now to
bring the bill inloodinm in Georgia, aud then tay
whether the “ American Party, ” as • National
Putty in Ike United faunos, ia not anti Kansas to
thecojft-P A-id whether- U *: gat now-
I et', nationally, their leadcre in Georgia are not
preparing the way to mske Georgians anti-Kan
sas too I If tbe people Os Georgia arc prepr red to
say that the unjust reetric’ion against ala very over
Kansasaod Nebraska ought not to have been taken
off, let them so nay—let the question be fairly put,
and the iesnedecide! upon its merits. Let there
be no “aide blows”—“no secret blades”—no
“tisek-handed licks.”
One of these “ side blows” that I have seen
aimed at this Bill, is the assertion that Foreigner.
byway of inducement to go over and settle
Kansas and Nebraska, to vote Blavery oat, were
given by this Bill one hundred and titty aertt of
land. 1 take thus ocomiento say, 'hat there is
not one word if truth in t.iie ateertion —the Kansas
and Nebraska Bill givoe not one foot of land to
my body, whether of foreign or native birth.
Nor is there any law of Congress granting land in
any of onr new Territories to ur.mturalmed for
e'-gners. No snob law exist*. In tbe territory of
Ntw Mam and some other territories, iut not
Kunta* or Aebratka, provisions have beau made
to induce settlements—-to protect the frontier
from tfce Indians, witbont the expense of troops
and forte—to grant to any body who wilt go oat
into these distant parts one hundred aud sixty
acres of land—just as head rights were graut-d in
tie early settlement of Georgia, but in n* instance
ti the grant , or patent, ever to issue to a foreigner
•until after he is naturalised.
This is the express provision of the low In such
cases. But even that law, was not extended to
Fan as or A’cbrctLa. Why then has this errone
ous impression boen attempted lo be made upon
tbe public mind. It oen have bat one purpose,
aud that is to make the Kansas bill unpopular—
lo pave the way for its anrrender under tha leal,
perhaps, of Mr. Kayner or some one else from tho
South, who thiLks that it was an “outrage upon
the South," and a “ vile fraud.”
Who would have thought, twelve months ago,
that any man in Georgia would have denounced
the Kansas Biil as a “ rile fraud,” aud yet wssee
it now done ty one of the leading fcress-s of the
party, ceiling itfe’f “ American,” without one
word of rebuke from any of hi* arsociates. Where
nhal! we be twelve months to come, if this party
triumphs! The people of Georgia had better be
considering this question in time, and see before
-t is too iate, “ whither ihy are drifting.”
Yours, meet respeetfudy.
Alexandkb H. Bto-bens.
Fir the Chronicle dk Sentinel.
Adgcbta, Sept. 19, 1855.
Mk. Editor:—'The Omtitutionalut, in a leading
edit nisi on the 16th inst., endeavors to create the
impreesion abroad, that tho Amerioan Party, in
making up tbe ticket for the Legislature, whioh
they intend tosepport, has virtually acknowledged
its weakness—even confessed “ itself whipped be
fore the fight oomes on.”
It is not stall remsrkob’e that great minds should
sometimes think alike. Santa Anne, after tho battle i
of Buena Vleia, declared that he ht d whipped Gen.
Taylor well, but he was such an oldfoo! tnat he did
not know it—while Taylor, seeing the great num
ber of Mexicans slain, and thx living, with Santa
Anna in the load, flyiDg in all directions, came to
a diff rent conclusion, and keeping possession of i
tkio bfttt'iw field olkimed tbe victory.
It is true, as the Corulitutionaliet aererts, that
the great fight has not yet come on, but we have
had 6ome skirmishing in our ooanly and city elec
tions. At the January election for oounty officers
we elected all our men by large majorities, and at
tbe municipal election in April, retnrned eleven
outof twelve Members of Couno I, and elected onr
Mayor by a vote of very nearly two io one, when
every element of opposition, foreign and native,
was brought into requisition. When we look at
those elections, and cocneot them with the fact of
large accessions to onr party since—if we are real
ly whipped b fore tho fight, we must confess, that
like Gen. Taylor, we are such fools t at we don’t
know it. And now, f- end Gardner, l promise,
that if we do not in October, in the Richmond conn
ty election, give your party a sound thrashing and
put to rout your foreign legion, you may look for
the finest Tu, key that cen be found, to be sent
you for year Thanksgiving dinner.
The Gin.titutionalwt decs not seem to be well
pleased that »e should cast onr suffrages for Hon.
A. J. Miller, whs is cot one of us, and seems trou
bled and period to reooncile and define bis pre
sent position. We will readily relieve you of this,
friend Cons’itut.ionaiist, in consideration of the
vast amount ot trouble you have on hand of your
own in th t way, in reconciling and defining to
the sati-f lotion of the voters ot Richmond countv
the present position of two of your own oandic’ates.
We are well satisfied with our men, a 1 of them, and
intend to elect them quietly and handsomely—and
are remarkably well pleased alao with your ticket.
They are clever geullemeo, and we say nothing
against them. If they e jit yon as they Btsnd re
lii-ed to yonr party, they will surely suit us in onr
relation to them.
Tile American Party, in making np I heir ticket
have been t financed by what we believe to be the
interest cf the oottnty. Adhering to one of our
tenets, that tffioi should seek the man and not
man the office; we huve oo operated with other of
onr fellcw-citissns, not of our party, to bring from
hie proposed retirement, one who has left his
mark upon every important measure that has been
before the Legislature for many years, and whose
velnabie services as Senator and President of the
Benate, are known and appreciated by the whole
people o? the State, Hie services are again need
ed, and if our support can seenre them, our city,
county and State shall have them.
It good, wholesome and wise laws are wanted,
Miller is the man for Senator. If game laws and
deg laws only ae wanted to be passed or amend -
ed, why then, people ol Kichmond, choose ye an
other—you can find him. Col. John Miiledge is
well known to tbs people of Richmond, having
recently served them creditably in the Legislature.
If he had nothing else to recommend him, his
late magnanimous oonduct in voluntarily surren
dering his posi-ion as com nee of the American
Party for the Senate, (which was equivalent to an
election) to Ur. Miller in order to secure his eervi
oes, would entitle him to the favorable considera
tion of the people. But Col. Miiledge possesses
fual Jicaticn. that entitle him to the support of our
peop e.
It he was not so well known aa he is, I wonld
refer to the files of the Constitutionalist about two
years ago, when that paper thought very well of
his abilities.
Dr. Barton is not so generally known, having
never been in public life. He is a gentleman of
great moral worth—intelligent, well informed, and
of sound and matured judgment, and worthy of
the position which his friends have given him.
And now, Mr. Editor, ea the Cocatiiotionaliat
has said that the American Party has virtually
confessed itself whipped, we bfg to assure that
paper, as well aa our Mends a’ home and abroad,
ttat we are not only not whipped, but don’t in
tend to be. Out army, strong in numbers, and
strong in the justioe of their principles, composed,
as it is, of Americans, and Americans only, are
eager for the fight, and will go into it with a heary
good will. On oar banner is inscribed the motto,
Amsiicana shall rule their country, and under its
folds will be found on the :-rat Monday in October
patriotic hearts enough, earned with no weapon
bat their ba tots, to defeat signally and gloriously
their contending foe, eomposed, ae it is, of Sag
l ienta, Ninety Sixes, and everything else.
Respectfully, <fco.,
Aw Akwos*.
fbr th. Chronicle <t tm t n-U
Aaaeileaa Mesila* la Haaeoek.
tsinva, Sept. 15 h, IMS.
Incompliance with the action of a primary meet
■ug a reepeetab'e portion of the American Party cf
H.neck C.anty, assembled in Convention this
day, for the purpose of nominating Candidates to
repreeent this County in the next L gialature,
whereupon, Col. Thee. M. Turner, was chosen
Preeid-mt, Lovett Saunders, E q , Tice President,
aod E. Cain. Esq , Secretary. Tta follow n grent
tuiioca introduced by Judge B. T. Harris, were
unanimously adopted:
Rttolcnd, Ist, That the American Party of Han
cock County, composed of all the dtiiene of the
eeme, wco edhere to, eud recognise the PhiUdel
pi ie en i Mscon Pletforme, ae containing the pr n
dpiee of said petty, now prooeed to Dominate
cardidete for Senator end two candidates for the
House of R-p'esentativee, to reprwient ibia Conw y
in the next Legblature.
Mt osieed, fid, That said woinatiom be by Ma-
10-, and that a maji rity if all Ihe vetta cfct, be
nemmary to a choice#
The Hon. E- H. BaXAi’s came bavin,- been put
in nomination for the Senate, and there being no
other came propojad, ho was unanimously nomi
nated by accbmatiuh-
The Convention then prewoeded to nominate
Representatives, Whereupon, Judge T. J. Smith,
and D. W. Lewis, K-q-, were elected, and on mo
tion they were declared unanimously nominated.
On motion, T. C Aud*#, K q-, Col. W. H. Brant!y
and Judge B. T. Harrris, wore appointed a Com
mittee to notify Messrs- Baxter, Lewis and Smith,
of their nomination and request their acceptance
Cf Judge™.’ T. Harris, then introduced the fol
lowing Resolutions whi'h were unanimously
adopted.
dissolved, Teat in an ninth as the Western and
A.Ucl-.c K ilroad, wax bgat by the money of the
people, tt is the proper tjot the whole pt .pi* aud
not of a party— and that» o entirely aud mtqu.vo
ca'lv, cjudvmn tfce policy and pr -utio.- adop ed by
GV. Johnson,of using,it for pany pa poses, and
esve -a'lu do wa conderau him lor tho recent dis
crimioaUtm made on freights at a particular Depot,
ia detriment to tbe in of the State.
Jtesolv«i Tu»at Go?. has m the ©pin
ion of this Convention* transcended his powers
as tbe Executive in tbe appointment
of one K. J. Cowart as A loruej for said Boad, aud
that the public interest demand* his dismissal
from th* office thu* cr*at*d f > Am, so soon t* it
can berff cted by tbe proper authority.
Rt solved, That tbe reof|e of Georgia, in ertab
lisbing a government, oomporo i aa it is, of three
depart mat its, to wit—tie Legislative, Executive
and Judicial, nover intenduu or designed that the
acting Governor should so far forget and neglect
the duties imposed u-’or teju, aa to forsake the
scat of government’ C% tbrouirh tbs §‘r»*o
making slump speeer e* design of which
ia %o sec ure hia own el
men of irifw* t ofcoU *nd x. iue-* to e;n?6ge ix
th« scramble tor the ef filling the guberna
torial ci air.
After a few appropriate and emphatic remarks
from the proposer of the above resolnti nn y the
Convention arj mrned sine die, after h .vieg order
•i the proceedings to be published in the South
era Recorder, CenU&l Geoig.au a-xd Ch/oniclo &
SentuieL
Thos M. Tvbneb, Preßt.
L. Vice “
K. Cain, S^c.
F<tr Uu Chronicle dk Slttiin*l.
Tho Kaotas l lll—Mr. StrphcH.
In my previous I promised to
show how, and by whose agency it has beeu do
fined by law, who shall have the right of voting in
the Territories oi Kansas and Nebraska. Bat in
tbe first pluo3, it may not be amus to take a brief
view of the import *nce of the question which is
übont to arise, and will soon be ooen, as in regard
totne admission of Kansas as a free, ora slavo
State. To tbe South it is a question of vital im
portation. To feel its full force, wa most look at
the present and prospective position of Missouri
in relation to this question. The existence of ala
very iu Missouri depends upon making a
slave State. Missouri, now, has Illinois, & free
State, on the ea*t, and lows, another free State, on
the north, and immediately we*t is Kansas. Mr*ko
Kaneas a freo State—and then Missouri with the
exception of Arkansas on the south, will bo sur
rounded by a oordon of non slavchoiding States.
How, long then coaid slavery endure iu Missouri I
Why, her people would be compelled from uocesi
ty to get rid ol their s aves os quickly as possible—
Mbke Kansas a free Stale, and Missouri will inevi
tably be made one too—slavery there has but a
fee le existence, at best, and surrounded by ebo
litionists and free soiiors on three aides, cannot
long withstand their assaults.
The anti slavery men of the Northwest know
this, and heuce their efforts to strengthen tho anti
slavery party in Kansas and Nobraska in ovory
way possible. They well know, that to make
Kansas free, will, in the course of a short time,
iuevitably make Mis.souri free, *nd thus three
more non-slaveholding States will be added to
the Union.
Now, it does not follow as a matter of course,
that those who voted to loive the question ot
slavery or uo slavery to the people of the terrrito
ries are pro-Blavery men; a man msy vote to leave
that question to the people, and when it comes to
taking the vote on it, may vote for the exclusion
of slavery ; and hence, all such will use every es
fort in thair power to increase end strengthen the
anti slavery party in those territories ; and it was
with this view that the alien suffrage feature was
inserted in the Kansas and Nebraska Bill. It wes
for the parpose of increasing the number of those
who would vote for tbe cxclasion of slavery, and
making them free States. It ib no answer to this
view of the question, to ray that the foreigners of
the Northwest were represented by men who were
friendly to the Nebraska Kansas Bill. That may
be so, and sti 1 tbe foreigners, as well as the peo
ple gCLorally of the free States, would vote against
the introduction of slavery. And if foreigners,
who come to the United States are not opposed to
slavery, why do they almost u iversally go to tho
fr«© tt aten I It is because they do not wish to
oome in competition with riave labor. They ere
reared up with as strong prejudices against slavery
as the natives of New En J&nd.
Now those Northern and Western members of
Congress, who voted for the Nebraska Kansas
bill, but in*te ed on inserting ihe alien suffrage
fea‘ure, and even made it a condition precedent
to its passage, had an oVjsot in view, and that ob
ject was to swell the number of Freesoil voters
in Kansas and Nebraska. And it is strange tha’i
Southern men yielded to this dictation. How aiands
tba Hon. A. H. Stephens in relation to this mat
ter I He says that it was through his agency that
the bill was passed, igo iurther, and say that it
was through his agency, aEd by & parliamentary
mar oeuvre of his, ai d the Chairman of the Com
mittee on the Territories in the House, Mr. R ob-
of Illinois, that tbe right of voting in the
territories wes not confined exalusively to ciii
xins of tbe United States.
The Senate passed tbe bill with what te called
the Clayton amendmant—that is confining tie
right of suffrage to o tis us of the United States,
who might become resident in the territory.
The bill, as originally reported by Mr. Douglass
in the Senate, gave the right of voting to aliens,
npon filing a declaration of their intention to be
come oilmens, thus showing the views of this
future candidate for the Presidency upon that
question. Mr. Stephens concurs with bis friend
and future colleague on the Presidential ticket.
Tha Houeo bill was in committee cf the whole
and debated for i long time. At length Mr.
Stephens obtained the fiocr and aaid—
“lrteetoa privileg’d motion. 1 will stato to
tbe committee, and I want the attention of the
commit eeto my object in making that motion, p
is to ent < ff all amendments and to have this bill
reported to the House, that we may have a vote
upon it. The llth rule of the House is in these
words. ‘A motion to t Iriks oat the enacting words
of a bill shnil heve precedence of a motion to
amend, and if carried, it shall be considered
equivalent to its rejoctiou.” Let this committee
agre<j to my motion, and let this action be reported
to the House. When wc get into the Hout-e, tho
question will be upon agreeing to that report. If
tEe friends of tbe bill vote that motion down, wo
shall then have the bill before the Hoa**e t > vote
upon or to amend, sa m ajority way determine.
When the majority has disagreed to tbe report, as
1 suppose they will, it will then be in order for
the Chairman of the Committee on tne Territories
to offer his substitute, which all of us want to vote
upon as an amendment.
Accordingly, he moved to strike cut the 6nact
ing clause of the bill. The motion was carried.
The Committee rose, and the action of the Com
mittee was reported to the House. Tbe House
disagreed to Ike report—t- at is, the friends of the
bill in tbe House disagreed to what they had done
in tho Committee of tho Whole. This they bed
to do from necessity, for if House had i greed
to the report of the Committee of tho Wkcie, that
would have ended tbe whole matter, rnd the bill
would have "been declared rejected. But they
disagreed in the House to their own action in the
Committee, end this was done to give the Chair
man of the Committee on the Territories an cp
ponunity to offer his substitute, which he accord
ingly did in the bill of the Senate, with the Clayton
amendment stiuck out. The substitute waa re
ce ved, the previous question called for and sus
tained, and the bill passed. Thus waa the b 11 car
ried through witacul the Clayton amendment, by a
system of trickery agreed upon and concocted
beforehand by Mr. Stephens and the Chairman ct
the Committee on Territories. And the object
wus not merely to have the bill passed, but to
have it rassed without the Clayton amendment—
or, in other words, with the alien suffrage feature.
It was this trickery which drove some Southern
men from the eupport of the bill. Mr. Rogers
and Mr. Puryear, of North Carolina, when denied
the poor privilege of voting to insert the Clayton
amendment—they were cut off by the previous
question—were compelled to abandon the biil, as
tl.ey could not conscientiously vote for it, while it
granted to unnaturalixed foreigners the priviledge
of voting.
Thus waa Mr. Stephens engaged in carrying ont
the scheme ot Mr. Douglass, to give hnnaturailxsd
foreigners the right to a. e in the Territories.
Frtesoiler* were eager and quick to catch at it,
knowing the ass which can be made of it in ex
clodiDg slavery from Kansas and Nebreaka. Row
suppose, through tte instrumentality of foreign
voters, Kansas ebould be made a free Stat*, aud
then Missonri follow ae a matter of inevitable ne
ceesity, what exease ean Mr. Stephens render to
bis eons’ Itnenta and the people of Georgia, for his
oonrse I Lit him recollect what be said in his
Appling speech—he may yet have to bear the
ra-poDsibi ity of the whole measure—hs may yet
have a heavy reckoning to make on this question,
if Kansu should be m-idea free Btat«, and slavery
be loet to Miasonri, upon his bead will re< th.
responeibility, if it be done through the inatra
mentality cf foreign voters. Is it safe to risk
them! Let us hear what Yates, , member cf
Congress from Illinois, says sty at them. In
epeektDg cf the elect.cn in Illinois immediately
after lha passage of the Nebraska bill, he said :
“ The truth was,Sir that not only Know Noth
ing., out a large portion of oar German and Ea
glish pep Ist on, bo6t!le to slavery i n all its forme,
cast the. r votes in man v parte ot the oonntry for ike
enti Nebre-ka eind di’e.. lam moet happy here
v de-lara that in our S’ete, among the strongest
opponents to the txiensioo ot a every ia a large
part es oar foreigx bora popalaAiea.’*
j Such is the*.# tinooy ol one who 1 V€s among
them ana knpw* their opposition to the ©gtenricn
of ehvery. Wi 1 Mr. Stephens gain say ill Voters
Os tho Bth Coi grcssiocsl District, ctight you to
seed him back to Congress! Ea has linked l im
se:f to the car cf Doug'&ss* and las bourne like
Do;glass, & mere popaiari y huut:r—and he
would as seen find it among foreigners as n tves.
Now that he is running a 'Wfe-cpie ctaie” etitr
foreign votes, and thus endangsrirtg your dearest
r:ghtf, thow him off as ui fit longer to repre sent
your interests. Mentor.
American Tr lump ft la Borope.
The United States o utribaticns to the great ex
hibilionjn Paris have not made inqph show, hut,
on being pat to ;he test, it seem* t ey are of
a very valuable character. The New York Tri
buiH gives the sri joined aocouul of the trials ot
tbe m chines fir t .roNhidc*, reaping and mowing.
Tne nrtrceuiis of a half boar’s earnest work by
ihe rivsl threshers, and by six men wit! flail J,
as a force equal loon© of tbe machines j
is as follows: '*
.*l* thwsb-ra with flat's faO litres cf wheat
Pin’s American th;e:her..., 741 *8 ».
Cl y on’s tug Lh *• 4 0 •* «1
Ujl FroDch * .50 u it
I Inst’a Belgi .n “ ..........IS* •* •«
[ i’he French litre i* a little ie>s than a quart
-86 <hires make & bur hoi, very ns»rlv.J
Aaaumiiigft in tke absence ot that those ma
chines are of equal omi unti worked with equal
force, and that ire average expense threshirg ard
wi quo wing wheat in the old way te t* n cents pur
bushel, tfce Belgian thresher reduces tttis *.o about
f >ur cent**, the French to t’ ree, the E to two
and the Amer>oan to barely more than one cent
Der bushel, or one tenth of the cost ol fl ui thresh
ing la the old way. This year’s ©Top of whe-t,
Se and buck went in the Uni'ed fcba’es can hardly
A b :!ow 800,000,000 bushels, which cox'd ouiy
bo separated ♦ r o , ?> tho s ? at-’ «' yr in thu oi.iA
way at a coA of I* > 000,Oca iho B igi»n ib»«-h f
cost of threshing aiid winnowing cur small grain ”
alonel And the saving to France from tne*uh
atitutiou gs Ptit’s thresher lor the beat of her own
invention can hardly b( less tU*n leu millions oi
dollars per annum.
So *ith regard to reapers. The time required
for cutting equal portions of heavy au<i badly
lodged win a; by tbe heverU European machines,
tanged fioin half an hour to an hour end a hall,
while the throe American machines cut an tqus-i
area as follows:
Hussey’*, (with Wright’s imprevameut,) in 18
minutes.
Mutiny's (\n Illinois mrchinc,) in 16 minutes.
McCormick’s (operated by McKeniie,) iu It %
minutes.
We venture to say thut this last wa=i the quick
cat time ever made in cu ting grain, even though
wea same thtt th area cut was not more thuu
two thirds of an ncre. Aud, without at ul! deMao
ting from the merits ot the victorious machine, wr
believe a thare cf th rt credit in doe to J. C. Me
K'wiie—a thorough Yankee who won the triumph
f r McCormick in Eigland, at M chi’s farm, in
19; I —aud who es a mu »g J and operator ot this
c ass of machinery, has uo sr»p rior. There are
not probably flvo men living have rake 1
rtf he cut grain inti shesf urmfuls at tho nnpre
cedented speed of McCormick’s teepor in the re
cent trial.
It thus appears that, in the public ( ffi 'ial tes’ing
of both reuf»mg threshing machioes, cpeti to
all the word, und in which & ! l U e good machinep
of Furope n est nertcs-*atiiy have been represented,
every American machine entered footed imm*n**ly
superior to every European machine. Hint is to
say : ot our four reaping and threshing machines
aent to Paris to co t'pete with tho thirty or t j‘*y
best m: chines of Europe, oach cue cf our lour
proved sjperior to tho host rival machines tha*
Europe could produce 1 So complete u national
triumph was never before achievoi in any world
wide arena of industrial competition.
Frtjm the A. Y. Jntmal < f Commerce .
Cotton Msnpfadurlng In Oeortita.
The past two or three years have boen a critical
perioa to this important interest. What may be
said of Goorgia iu this respect, is doubtless more
or leas truaof all the South ru S ates Wii-ro cot
ton mauufootnriDg exists.
It is self evident that tho manufacture of cotton,
at least into the coarser and simple fabrics
’he legitimate business for any surplus capital that
tne cotton planters may possess, provided thesemr*
can be made profitable. UDdour-tedly tbe “up
country” ol Georgia is well a iapted, iu es
sential particular, to this ba u iiies-; aud in one im
portant respect, to wit: in a mild and eq >ab - o
climate, it has greatly the advantage of any N >rth
ern or Eastern Btate. It has therefore seemed to
many wise and public spirited men at the Sou'h,
that there must be the same fltnies in spinning
cottou in Georg a where it grows, that there is
iu grinding in oarown “ Genesee country
in either saving the transportation by n« ar
ing tho fields which produce the raw material.
They have thought it t s poor economy lo send
cotton to the North to be spun and brought back,
at their expanse, iu the ah ape ot goo te, as it would
be for the Ganeet-o farmer to rend bis wheat to the
Sou h to beground andsentbackforhisecnsmTip
tion in tho shape of flour. With some q ialifici
tioup, this was undoubtedly the correct view icr
them to take; und it was this son: ible idea which
originated the mar.u a-.turing interest of Georgia,
ana has nour shed it until at length tho very large
amount of o-pitul at stake renders its ill BUecess a
matter of serious consideration.
At this time there ire about fifty factories in the
&tuto of Georgia. Bcm? of them P'n&'l, illy con
slrncted, and worse mat a-red :—others of ihe very
best machinery und construe ion, and a • lu»ge »s
factories ever cugbt to bo. As boforo sta'cd, tho
past two or three years have boen very hard upon
these factories, so that at this time a number of
them are stopped, others i aria ly so, under cir
cvm*4tanoes oi diecour:ftwem' , nt so great as to reuder
it very uncertain wfiethor they will ever resume
opon»tion» without a rudicul change Os OWnC Ship
and manage m-*ut.
llisa pi y that it should te eo—for, apart from
the interests of those who have invited therein
with tfce hope ot honest gain, th i stoppage of those
works will bn a p.iblio loss. Ju>t such a loss us
will be more deep y felt and apprec ated by the
public alter it shad have transpired, than it would
be pos-ible lor any public to understand in amici
pation. These factories have been doing a good
work in tbe South, loavin ? much good yet undo’ e
w.iioh they might do if they b»d prospen y. They
have, in ootnmou with tho Rai roads, diverted a
propori on of capita! from the business of p ant
ing, thereby ho ping to limit the prodcc ion of
cottou to somethifag like the wants of the *4»rld—
otherwise trie crop «d the Suutt.ern 8 atc-s m ght
have reached 4,000,C00 baha persunum, selling at
5 cents per pound, instead of 8 000.000 hah-s at
10c. per pound. They have increa>ed tho cju
sampnon of cotton by b ing.ng into favor styles of
cotton goods,such as bag.H and cordage,
iu the place of linen and hemp.
They have tor< ed into active employment, aud
into something like discipline av» ry unruly and
unproductive of wi.ite population, who,
when idle, arc, to say the least, no frieLds of the
l tenter. There are now no pauper*, to apeuk of,
in any county ot Georg a whore a cotton sac ory
exists. By employing the children of such, f»cto
lies preserve their parent- from want. I. may he
estiunted that du ing the late scarcity of fbod
wl ch has run through two years, the ftc’.orins in
Georgia have Baved the State from a poor l >x which
would otuerwise have exceeded all other taxes put
together.
Within the writer’s memory, which goes back
fifteen year* 1 , the ftc ories of Georgia, h&vo by
coir petition among therr.selvre, not only imj r voi
tbe clothing of the neg o, but they have reduced
its cost quite to one halt the cli rates. When we
add to ail this, the fact that these ftciories provide
etch a local marset for numerous items ot surplus
provisions, (iu tbe aggregate a l&r-e sum,) which
would otherwise bear no va ue, wo may bo justi
fled in declaring that they have proven thorn-elves
to be (in the eoi se of poiitica ec nomy) perm p 4
the must productive ol a.I tho productive intcre .tB
at V e Sonih.
All thene considerations are of importance in
tfce economy of a y St»t3;—therefore it is to fce
regretted ou bcha f of the com mon wealth, as well
t.s ot individuals, that so important and useful an
interest should be eo depressed. Indeed it orght
not to be so. There is no i-ecessity that it should
be so. I’b l tit and Loes.
rcus Native Ib.h —The scientific word, up to
the pre-tent time, have never deemed the proof
which has been produced in favor of the ex fence
of native iron snffio'cntly conclu i e to settle the
question. Bat it seems that the controversy is, at
length, in a fairway to bo ended, by thed' covery
cf the interest ng (act iu chemistry, or mineralogy,
that pure native iron is no longer a fioti n, but n
reality. Mr. Coppinger.ot tie > lotooiaation 8 cie'y
in ' hiladelphin, says the North American, lias r»
eeived a specimen of iron irom li-u comity, Re
public of L’beria, accompanied by tho fol owing
communication
“I seDd you a piece of African ore, just as dug
from its native b d, or broke--, from em >ng rocks.
I have seeu and conversed with a number of na
tives, woo affi-m that it is sotnully tne pure ore, or
just ae taken from i's native 11 1.1 obtained a
piece through Mr. Geo. L. Seymour, who had tried
in vain to dissect it; and 1 beirg of tbs' c.aft, he
brought it to my shop for thutparpoa ; Wnen he
brought it, it appeared like a craggy ruck, of yel
iowieb color on its surface, and, with a very small
ex .-option, it could no ba separated rut by heal
ard hard poundii g with my largest sledge ham
mer and a chisel prepared tor the purpose. I also
send you a lea spoon which I made rt some cf the
ore, which in its ernde state is superior to the iron
brought here for sale by English merchant ves els.
Von may see at a g anco, that if iu its orude stun
so great a pclisb, with a bad contrivance, can be
pa: on the metal, what it would ba with a fai
thence; though I d'd not make this spoon a < net t
as I could, as my leading design was to show the
quality of the metal. I am told by the native
tnat it is pleutitu , and a out three day=’ walk from
our present place of residence; it is gotton oy dig
ging and breaking rooks. It is a’so said to be in
large lumps. In these par s, the nrtives buy to
iron, bnt dig it ont of the ground, or break tho
rocks and get it, as the case may be.”
This specimen of iron, continues the American,
has been recently submitted to the most rigorous
analysis, by Dr. A. A Hayes, a well known an 1
esteemed tciet tifc chemist of Boston, who pro
nounces it by conclusive proofß, to be a true La
tive iron, not me'eorio, nor reduced in any way
from an ore. It was found to conta n minute crys
ta! xed particles, whicb would have been dei-troyed
by smelting. It contained roca-boD, which rll
rnanuiactured iron must of nee stity contain. I-s
charrnrer ra native Iron, we understand, is folly
admi 'ed by Professor Siliim -.n and other n os.
competent judges of such matters, the setiie
meatot thi, question is of great -o entifin intercr
and practical no or'auce. Dr. Hayes is preis.ru g
an accouut of bis investigations which will ba
aeon presented to the pu oho.
Runaway Slaves.— The Kichmond TKh g of
Tuesday says : * Oar retu e-a will recullfCl ttat a
Mupioort person, callic* bimvslt John Gr**, w u r
lately t t»ken into caetoiy in th s city sn<l commit
t©<l to j\il, together wi h a negro in his ooropei. v>
ntmed Tcm Grey, The ease was partiaily iuyetri
a week or two ago, and eert&iu t c * were
elicited which caused tne Mayor to deU n the p r
’i«* in jail. Tney wer* again brorgnt
honor yee?e r d*y rnorr in*, when Jji n Grey ac
knowledged tha* he was bimaelf a Mave ; that his
real name wan Aaron, aod tba he belonged lo Mr.
Wm. Ba l ta, of Georgia. Toro, it a)** apoean-, be
long* to Mr. ProwD Baker, of Alabama, and if
n med Peter. The Major committed tneixi to jaii
aa runaways.
“The *u*j.riao that John G'ey was a r.egro
forced itaelf the m>nd of every person who
saw him ou b*a flr>t appe ranee in tte coart room.
Be preeentf*, on do**e rximinatiou, m ir .j Q f
character a'ics ©t the e-lored rac?, ©‘though in »
community where tb*y ore lees known he mi«h‘
easily poftfo fjr a white mo*-. The prohfibibty i»
that he and T <m were msking for n free Bfav ;
and the lac that they got ae far as Richmond o
their j Guriev, ia proof that they had previously
ma. aged their card** with some adroitness.”
ThkCboleba at Fl-*emc*.—The Florerce cor*
respondent O! the Nd-va'k Advertiser states tfco f
the cases of cbolers in that erty now average o< e
hordred daily the mortaiit/ ranging atabtst
eighty per tent.
r Purdzn au4 Radv© Pa rnpotl»m.
1 , 1 repeal or relormation of Lie natural is ition
k ia one of the politinal questions now agitating
> ,bd P ah Lc m«nd. It te important tltat ati colla’eral
quesuons or ismea, bearing in any manner unot:
Lis momentous question should be fully and
Lfcoroogh’y investiga ed. Tke reasonspre and con
sfiou d he fully and feiriy set forth. It is our duty
as Americans to show cause for a repeal of the
tews oi the extension of tbe term of probation.
A ere cannot be a more j isf, or a more impsr
rial 0 mrso pursued to arrive at truths tiian to ma f i
tute a strict and rig*’d comparison b9tween the
nttive and for !gn pepuiatipu, and from such com
pafit-on, to make fucu deducrious as are logical
ard evident to every unbiassed and unprejudiced
m od,. r -
Ur>on this basis we shall proceod. The census
1950 shows, that during the year endieg Juno
But , 185t>, the number ot persons who received
••the bent fit of the pub ic funds of the different
.v a’«.v’ was 184 972; of Ibis number, there were
63,688 of foreign birth, and 66 434 native Am«»i
:ans. The tot** c>tof mi iuLonaaoe waa f 2 9£4 -
S« 6, averaging #2l 9) per individua', making the
toi i cofet of the foreign paupers st,obl,BS2 The
number of fore ! go paupers exceed tho native 2,1(4.
.'from the statist.te, we -perceive the ncm her of
u-reign and native paupers, maintained at public
expense, te about iqual, bnt it must bj bo*n« iu
ipiud that the na’ivo population of the United
tar ex :oods the foreign, and to correctly
•vsQirtasu the c mparative contribution to pauper
i*m, we ir.natcompare the native and foreign pan
th W * native and foreign population—
— » Aut:.yn Population.
Whc ’° ft""'**'- NPfaper-. I P^^riran.
* l ’ lßi fcti * 1 «8 j —f
Fre go I’Qmuiti-n.
, . I - „ t htuvu.uuu el
——
I iwft t hot tTefrtOj ortlon of naltt. and foreign pau
perifein te as one to ten. These cu 0 nations arc
a-e t upon tbe ensue of and show oonclu
- vey hat t e great s of pauperism in tbj#
o.tiitty is inim gra on. This cone usion is con
II m d hy an examination ••'f the p,mp ;r statist! s
>r those com trie - * from whence comes tbe immi
Ration. Tne i>reporiioM ol pauperism to tbe pop
ul tic-n of tfce European cOumries varies from 25
•15 per cent. Iu tho Nother anda iu 1847 ouo
Lifriiofthe population were puuper.*-; in Great
lirilain and \\ l ies in IP4S, one in ©very e : gbt
on* was a pauper. lui:nig»a ion is intite' timin
e eo- seqaenily it >s 1 ot surpri-u g that tne rate
>t pa purism to the f ire g 1 p ipulatiou is so great.
r-« cause Ol immigration to this o> u itry.to a very
< x'. -nt, is pauperism abroad, and p«uperism
hero ii tfce consequence of iDiiteciimiubto iuim gta
ion.
in the f'rpgo ng we have confln r d our elves to
h« census of 1850, which merc’y sh.ows the nutn
uer cf paupers, oth native and foreign, malutained
<u tie xpensenfthe Btate**. It is a w *dl known
ta t Uat U lingo proportion is depeudeut upon
private charitu s. There is hardly a family or
noitee ket-por throughout the Ist d, upon whote
charities tner« is not. at least one pauper depend :*n ,
oesides ti ere are many benevolent
which maintain by ter the largest prrpjltcn ol
oupers. Yotthecea ua returns are snfli letitly full
and accurate 10 enable us to estimate the relative
proportion 01 native and foreign pauperism. We
n ivo a-centrumd t to be as one to
ien. One r ative to ien loreigners.
S.nce 1860 immigration has vastly increased,
and with it its atiendent evils; and, though wc
i.ave no accurate es imate ct pauperism sirei that
line, there exists h uffioien v . data upon whioh we
can venture a fair calculatian.
In theßtsie of Now York, during the year 1868,
there were mail tamed 29u,660 paupers at a total
erst cf $1,0(9 747.65, an average of $37 86 per
individual. Ol tute number the nativity 01 9.4,711
is reported, of wi.ich «S 8 892 are of birth,
adapting the ratio of native and foreign pauper
ism in t»>e number, (99 711,) of which the nativity
te reported, and wo have 168 988 foreign pavper*
maintained bv thi* State during ihe year 1858, at
ihe ooet of $321*,649. During tho year ending
Juno 80, 1850, 1 his Male maintained 4 ',680 foreigr
paupers; iu 1863, the.number was 168,938—a four
icld increase in ihe briei period ot three years.
In Mu .-hcl during 1858. t»»ere were
maintained by tfie Bta'e 11.874 fire gn paupers.
Kor the year ending Ju>>e 80. Ib6t), viie number
s* 9,247—it crease, 2,627. During 1858 there
itriv d in this S’ate from foreign countries, 1,185
foreign pauperß —ha is, persons who were actually
paupers at the time of their arrival, end are i.kaJy
to eoutinuo \ o as long as the State of a.asaachu
setts provides f»r their ma'nienano .
In tho city of New Or'eans for tho yonr 1853,
there were admitted in'o Charity Hosp tal 18 759
punpe.s, of which 12 833 were of foreign.birth,
and 1,684 natives. Tor tfce year ending Jnne 8(»,
1889, there were but. 4i3 for the entire State of
L uteiat a. Tho increase te startling and almost
incre4iible.
We had determined the ratio of native and
foreign par purism in 18*50 to be as 1 to 10. The
additional statistics of 1858 augment this propor
tion, and show a much ;a.ger proportion ol for
eign pun erism.
So far, then, as the comparison instituted be
tween tne two classes of population—foreigt. and
native—in regard to pauperism is conoert ed, we
are inevitably led to the conclusion that thee is a
necessity fir a relormation in the naturul zaion
laws. Pauperism is an evil, a curse, a blight and
immigration is its great source. Wo will resume
this subject again. B.
('arsing itcaorlettoo.
A Western prpsr, the Ok tloua Nowp, Hnggeflte
the organ a lion in thht piece >t a “t’ursinar A* c o
c-ation,” lor the parj>cse of building u fence oronn*!
a arrave yard. “Tho power of profani y,” remark
tbe editor “which runs to waste n tho stTeete m
GDorrnons. Lot every member of the Association,
whenever he utters un oath, be obliged totrive a
l>ali”g i , an«t whenever ho eurees, Jut him contri
I nle a rail to mak? a fen'*© Hroutol the trrave yard.
We are well aw a e that the Bible forbids to render
‘railing tor Tailin'?.* but we are sure it ho* no ap
plicanoii to uuch cv*es as the present. We do not
known the amount cf woik requin'te to enclose
< u* C3met<*ry, but it is amply within the moans oi
the pr< posed Asseciution. T M ero were s*x y-one
v tes | o'led at th-j la'e eleclioi ; some few of the
vote's of our vilingo do not swear, b«t there a f e
usually a number of» oiomplished swearers in town
n.t yet enti led to a vo’e, and many of our bo\a
cm hold a ha a! with anv of their Feuior*. Ail
thing* considered, we thii k he ino«>m of the As
po iution m'ght be es'iuiu ed at l»**!f a doson pa
lit g\ a day trmn fifty rrgn'ar contribntr'rp, wh c•»
would pail fll y yards a A f w oonrt days
won d arp dy ull the rails, an<i t» e 8 inday c irs
irg C'U a be pet apart as a fn.od for p« Ms. The
little boys m gbt ft.:d the nails, and after the pail
trig whs complete 1 tlie wf»o effect such
phrapts, *D»ni my pkin,* ‘By the grant Mogul,’
A -., C'uld vt hibtwahh it.”
This is a capital s ’ge s ion, and there are m** r y
other places be ides w » ro tf»e o»ga»i *v
t;on of a Carsfog tion for soui * n-oful d>
jMCt, wool 1 prove one of the easiest and most efli
o * nt. modes ever adjp'ed raising a laig i Dbvo
uoo. The vast am ou nr of C'lrMug ~ow r that now
inns’o wss e iscnong i to overcome every economi
Cul mind with a set«ieJ raelancf’oly. C'urs'n : was
ior a time prac ise principil’y in military arid
nnvy circles, but it hna now b come as common and
cheap a* dirt. Every loafer a supply of the
articl:*, and little boys damn caob o r .he *s eyes and
soolswith a mrch vim ts *f they had the power
to execute the sentences which they pronounce
The i Tf a* origin«Htv and wit reqnired f>r enrai' g
ra'urat y gives their pose sorandexa ted standing
In the rpiuior both of his feilow inon and A him-elf.
E « ry m> n who can t>ring in the name of the Al •
m gn v noon tho slights! ncca» on, ia naturally
r« g rded as a lellow of ir fi nte humor. Such a
luxury ought not to be erj yed withont paying
for it, and lv*?ioi the val*r* of the snggoaLon of
tho Ukaiona N-w*.— KiG*imend Despatch.
Terr fls t xplo-lou.
The GenFBEB l owdek Y,ills Blown Up.—The
Gr-r.fc eo powder mill*, eitnated »n Brigiiton, five
tnilos east of the city, blew up b< tw en fix and
feveii o’clock last, cverrrg w th a terrifi . explos.on,
Bbabing the earth for miles around. We arc
happy to stMe that no iiveh re lost.
The buildings
viz: twocylind r mill**, o rning bouse an i press.
They wo*e si uated a few rods apart, and heavy
embankments of earth raided bit ween them.
T ere were piobab y four or five hundred k<g* of
powder in the buddings at the time of tie expio>
sic n. As th . cu-tom has been, the safpetre was
put iuto thecy iu lets with the charcoal and brim
stone at iivy o’clock when the workmen withdrew,
leaving the mil!» to operate without attendant e
duri gthe night.
About a*i hour after lowing the mills they blew
up, nu.k.iig sou < i* inot eiploaiona iu q ick sue
ce-aion. The sho<k was trsmendoae—suflieiently
great to break iu houses several miles d : Mant.
We J ave not hoard an eetim».te of the loessus
tained, but it mu*t be considerable. Bowder h»d
largely advanced rec* utlv, and w»« Mill rising
may htve been $1,600 worth of powder
destroyed, to say nothing ol stock end machinery.
We understand that the proprietors exoec ed to
close their mill* in a few days, they bci.ig unable
to procu e saltpetre, not a sack of which artic e
can be procured in the Eeaterri cities. Tne do
mand tor Ru-sia htacaa-ed it to advance in price
150 per eent., in tho last six : .y days, and Russian
agents in Now Yurk aod Beaton bought by sample
al: that w.ll arr,v<. this year from Cii.utta.
I is said tnat there is bat ouo powder making
firm iu the United S ates that has stock to run
more than a xty days longer. Tuey iunst close
then or sooner, ami await the result cf the Eastern
war or b : d gainst the Cz rof ell the Rtwsiaa for
’hat. ir.dißpei.sihlo ingred<eqt f r powder, Salt
petre. — Ruche*'tr Unior , lVcdnes lay evening.
The Ariel Traoeut We learn that Andrew F
Giraud, E q , a d L'o er W. Au lerson. E q., left
tho city ou Sarturaay in the Nashville, ihere
gentlemen are k .own, and brought letters of in
ir-dnction, tote me of c-ur m'st respectable mer
hants, and during their short t>(j urn gai .ed the
sympathy end kind feelings oj ail ith whom they
beeerne icqua'n od.
Mr. Giraud is the brother of Henry Giraud, Ue
youth detained here as 8 purtic p or iu the Ari*d
tragedy—a:.d is ex eneively engage 1 in mercantile
ooainess in New York. The father of young Gi
rand ia a r< tired merchant, living in the o-untry,
having, Vy his own frxertiooH,-ecared an ample for
t uc. lie Las reaped a lurge family, themembjre
of wh ed are ii.flatbtiai men of baftineeein New
York—and a I adow of suspicion has never until
low, rested on one of the i sme. Young Giraud
had been well educated, and prove'led on his pa
*eu?s to permit him to go to t-e a The late Gaptai
E yrea was a fri .nd and visiror n the
tanu y, and an cider brother of ILmry having been
a serg jr with h’m to C-liforni:, ho wa* a great
tavon’e with them, and lleuiy, eonscquenfly
k' ew him personally.
Mr. Anderso.i, ia the father of G orge Andersen,
w» o s det ined ou tba racne ' ae Girt ud
George r j r.-tflfieeo yean*old,and having finished
a’osm cf y.-fcr* at a Boardicg School, alho
prevadeci on his p-renta to allow him, to go o».«
*( to sea doring bis vacotieu. His Jathet ia »
gew ernan o. large zrems, havi- g bis country sea’
■j:, Omey Island, an 1 being at t ie trad of a Jarg*
•omnore *1 Hcu eiu Nuw y-;ik Mr. ArxreTsou
ard bis ledy b"th t ccompauied iheir aor, in the
Ariel, d>wu ro the Narrows, on the day of her de
partnre irom New Y >rk, and a more happy crew,
iw s t be never slw. -
lt« parent end friends of these youtle cold
c’enrly believe in their iunoce ce. and on y
patient withdrawn! ©f pubi c opin on nu.il tn
Who 8 shall ho rs.io feuowa at tho tnbemv.
perfectly wii.icg to abide tne result.— G<«#.
Cotr.
A Socacx or ruiw.-U'-
n t < e I ilia 1 , a cerutu uixcLamc who worked ne».r
ti.i, office was 1 ipw and -miling,
»• eerg.a t-> atk uim for the tecret ol ooawaui
Ch ® n'.Tc!!: Doctor,” to replied. "I 1*? go
0.-co: tho tort Wive*, a.<l w. «hl*oto work, ene
a w. rh
.nd wl..u Iwo tome, »to u oow mo wuh .-mile
* dtk „ aad in. o» ■» aore to b« ready; too
hs- dcoe o many ib naa through the day to
nearo ru .ihat X eauooi fiuditmmy heart toapeak
U onkiad word to ahybody."
VOL. LXIX.--NEW SERIES VOL. CIX.---NO. 39-
Correspond* Ci (fti* M * our 1 Republican.
tope©eli of Uovrrnat trhauuon.
BiiAWNUE MAMJaL LaBaIB v . CH Ol l
Eamsaa li»,Bopt. 3 \
2o day h A Excellency Govern, v Si. an non, mfi
ved here, aoixm >auitod by a large number ox citl-
Bma trm Wesiport. Tut fion. O. H. Krone wel
com*d him m tne name of the oiUtoou&of Kansas,
ia (he f ibwiug address
G"»vernoi Baannon:—lu the came of the people
oi Kaunas, I am pioud to welcome yon to our
& a*fie home. Coming from every B;ate in the
uioii, from almost evory civ liaed country on the
globe, the people 01 Kaunas have mingled their
*yn pithtee, aud combined their energies, to pro
tesy ,ar infant Repub »o Kanwts, the oltepring of
Mis uri, the hopjan l p id© of America, will ©ver
int in.t) the excehei ci and rival the beauty ot her
illustrious p rent. Wren you the hand of
our pioneers, you may irost your ho:.or iu tu© oa©
tody. With thoni, tne gentle pressure ofth© hai d
aite?t« th« cordial welcome of the heart. We have
00 Ca nines hers—no lank a d hungry Italiaus,
w.th their treacherous smiles—no crowards,’ wuh
their stilt Uo sp—noatsaesios of reputation. Here
man wa'ke abroad in the of his M»*Ror. He
breathes the pure air, suivjj* tho oeauties aud
reaps the products of uature. ilie hearty expands
wa n gratitude and devoti »□. The moruiug preyer
is hoard ou every hill—tho evening orison i» Oban
ted bj the glad tetmn'.s ot every valley aud glen
W bat earthly power cau retard the progress of
snoh a s people f Taey most be great—great in
their iriumpbaut destiuy^g r o»t iu ail the at’ri
baies of s< vureigu power. 111 the name of acoh a
people, welcome, Governor Shannon.
To wtitah the Governor, with much modeaft
aud dignitv, replied iu the f j lowing mauner.
t&sr.<-» For the very trie id y roc.puou i have met
witn »u the present oceaaioo, 1 bog teaveto tondei
o you, and through you to the oiuxjus of Kaunas
you repieaeni, n.y manke. Ih etiienug upuu 'ht
dot'ea of the re poueibie office to which 1 have
» en app mated, it ia highly gfatif. term*, to
i must’ be d Wither® tfhLba some con’
fl ctot opinion Lu settling the pusy which te to
c.-n’rol thn des tntea m UM« T«rri ory. Bat white
we may d ff r in op ulon on questlcna ot public
pj.icy, the ob eet of ail, it is to be hoped, te the
•ame—the ad vmcetnent of the beat inter«s s of the
Territory. By respecting tho opinions and even
pr jod ice *of each other, and cultivating a sooial
so ling we will s jon harmonise, and learn to act lo
go hor for t e bem ti. and advancement o. our
Irghly favored couutrr. Looking at many of the
p iol.c |.ttptfrM in the Btales, oue would be Jed to
<»•) i-ivo that Kansas was the of lawless cou
fusion and d.B >rd>r. No greater error be
com nitred. I will rot criticise the motives tba»
11 wo induced th se unrounded representations,
but I will say—b e* uie 1 believe it 10 bo true—
thft f there is no morelaw abiding people in the
Uni'ed 8 ates than the greeter mass <Y the citixous
o’ Knistt*. Ticre nototate iu the Union where
persons and property Ire more socure huu in this
Territory. That home irngularities may have
taken place in the heat und esc emunt of a first
elco ion, is true ; but they sink into utter insig
nificuuco when comparea wdh the bloody riots
that have characterised the eh otioue iusou eof the
diates, and lawless mobs that have disgraced some
of onr large cities. While tne latter have received
but a passing no ice trout the public the
forsnr h»v > held up to the worl las enor
mitt s wit out a precedent. This ia all wrong,
and calculated to pnj idice the beat interests oi
mo Territory, by dettorriug a large tnd respecta
bleclats of emigrants from coming among us. 1
duiy uj p’-.ci ite the warm und generous feeling
that have ever characterise 1 our hardy, iutel igent,
and euierpri.*',ing pioneers in tbe West. It has
been my I so, and 1 have always found thorn true
und warmhearted friends and patriotic 43 i ; lms. 1
come amongst you, nut as a mere adventurer,
seeking to better his tortnne, and thuu roturu I
home; bucas oue desiring, tor hiruselt and family
a permanent location; aod it ahull b my highest
ambition to devote my humble t fforts to the pro
motion of tho best interests, happiness, a d pros
perity cf this lerritory. To accomplish these
oojec a, wo will all admit that a goverumout of
tew and order te absolutely neoessury. We ieei
the importauee of this, and 1 Irnat wili unite in
ocuringso desirable an cbject. We • avo no
s curily for personal property • xcupt by the rnain
taiounce of la w und 01 d r; and interest and duty
uiiko nnito in enforcing oa us the obligation to
maintain both. Your Levirlulivn Assembly, tha'
has jist adjourned, has just provided a code of
laws for the Territory. Ii te my duty as an Exe
cutive officer and the duty of every good
i-iiizonto abide by tboe aw* so lorg aa they re
ma n in force. To maintain the Constitution o! the
United B»ates; the organic tew of the Territory ;
und the laws passed by the Legislative Assembly,
in oooformity there*o, is an ooUgation imposed ou
me by my oath of office as well aa by th. duty i owe
to the Territory asa e 1 z?n, iu oooudou with oth
ore. With tne law for our guide aud the best
interest of the Territory lor our ot j ict, all uniting
«nd harmon x ng togotner, we cannot fail undor
Providence, to bui.ll up a great State, furnish.ng
bar py homes to thousands of our people, adding
additional strength to our Union, aud opening the
way lor the advancement of civiliaition and refine
ment over onr vast Territorial possessions in tho
West!
From the MUtmukee Atm.
Fro n Nrbraaka.
( haha City, Atrg. 28th, 1966.
lam compelled to ad 1 another to the list al
ready too 1 >ug, of raeUtrcho y evente which have
i.ruucp'r4>d near this plto . Fort Cslhoan te the
county seat ot Washington oouoiy iu this territo
ry. It te located on tho Missouri, about 18 mile*
atio"© here, and about three miles below i>ißoto.
The latter p!i c» was its rival in the last L gisla
lore, for becoming ihe point where justice should
radiite.
These two points were sc'sad upon by the land
speculators as town sites. To secure the n cesaa
ry legislation iu bohalt these, ooruer lots, shares,
aud reactions of shares became a staple currency,
around tho Capito la«t win e , and the result ol
>he whole manor was, that several of the mont in
fl len'inl niombe’H sacceeded to u part proprietor
.'hip of the conufy seat, aa one of their legislative
pe'qui-i es. A law was pas ed requiring Judge
dradley to hold u term and a emallonilfl ng
vrui eree'ed »or h:sacc< m odation or rather, per
hnps, 10 mark the exact locality of the 0 nty seat.
Tnu claim rules require town proprietors to mak >
a eertuin amouu> ol iruprovemonts, as a 0 •nditmn
npon wh oft they will be protected. All this they,
ui Fort Calhoun, had n g ooie l to do. A few
wo. kssnicea rnuu named Davis, end a raged, it is
arid, by De Boto, moved into hia house und j imp
ed the Capitol.
The intell genoe was soon carried about by some
lone trav- Her who w«» pas it.g that w y, ai d tne
11 habitant* r-f Fori Calhoun, residing at Omaha
ciiy, Council Biuds, and other points n eie re
mote, were soon iu a hivrb s ateot fermentation.
Yesterday wus the day fixad a; on for removing
me intruder. They murchcd to t e onso of
whom they found armed and f rtifled, and in sufli
cieul fore Ito mtke a formidable resistance. Mr.
t /ochran iutormed D ivis ot the object of their
visit; told him they did not 4ienre to use force,
but were determined to have the claim. D«.vis
reolied he aheuld never leave it alivß. C. replied,
‘•You will leave it,” and turned back towards
his com red a*. Davis and his party retired to tho
door of tho honso, and, eh they did so, drew theii
arms. At t his nmxnont: cvoral guns were fired from
the house, and the fire waa returned by the invading
f ree. A' the firet fire Mr. G<ms fell dead, and
Me*.-re. Purp 0 und Thompson, of iho invading
party, were severely, hut not mortally, woanded.
b. vital of the Duvis party, also, are t-uppceed to
bu wo mded. The body of Goss was taken tnroogh
this lace to Council biuffa tbic mornirg. Purn e,
who waa wounded in the arm, resides here. But
tbs end is not yet.
Several persons, and among them
speaker of the H juho 0; at v<*«, are b »i
ly engaged in rallaying a force to root Davis at ail
huxadf, and mauy of them swear never to return
while a live mail remains in the hou w e. Both par
ties ure desperate, and it rei d not mrprbe you if
my next onveys intelligence ot the eacriflj«of
more violims to the im-ane spirit of laud specula
tio ns.
The will of the l .te Ate o't Lawrence, r f Boston,
bequeaths to his wife $2.5,01 -, a life msuranoe for
$4",00.',th0-urn cf sri'o,«)oo in n orkq Ac., to Ve
» e'd in trust; his household goods, library, furni
ture aad carriag's, besides several bonnes and lots
of ground. To Jam jb L iwrcnc q one a:dv dud
third part in tho farm at Groion, together with
inhere t in siock, <fec ; to Annie B gelow,( tengh'er,)
wife of Berio, ti. Poteh, the sum ol s.*>o,€oo; to
KH’V.rieo Bige«ow f wite of Augustus Lowell,
SSO 00( ; to James Lawrence, B nj. h. R >tch, Cbaa.
H. Parker, T Bigelow Lawre c», and Abbott Law
rouce. Jr., .he mi ri ol $75,00* ; to each sou the
huti ot $125 000, to oach daughter tbe Hum of
$160,000; to Mrs. EUa Green, the wife of Dr.
Joshua Green, tho sum of $10,0o0; to M r a. Mary
WoodburVf $10,000; to Mrs Sarah L. Fotkl ok,
wife of Rov. David Fohdick, and Mrs. Anna M.
Heaver, wid r >w of t e laie Norman tieaver, t_sq.,
> he f-Din of SBOOO each; also to each ot t..e children
of -‘my sister, Mrs L •■; Green,” S3OOO.
To each of the children of Barnaul Lawrence,
s3K>>.
To eaoh of the children of Samnel Lawrence,
and to each of the children of “my deco de 1 breth
er,” Amo* Lawrence, v i Dr. Wm K. Lawrcnoe.
a» d A ’.oe A. Lawrence, tbe sum ot $450, “to be
iuveeted in or appieprmted fo>. a keep afee, as a
t htimony A my regard a d affecri »*>ate remem
brance ot them.” To R~v. tiumuel K. L -threp, D
D., $2 )00.
To Samuel Cha?e, “who for more than thirty
yeare was a faithful don e-tic in my family,” $5(H';
j»iid t-. Harriet M»irtoi , “for her long ooutinue i
utd affeotionate devotion to the interests of my
ftin‘ y $l(»00;4fa'»o to John Wisner, SSOO.
Th s is 00 urive Os the SIBO,OOO ho bequeathed
for chariiabie parpooes. The remainder of the ea
’.a’e, property, stock, money, Ac , is to be divided
equally among iheoliildren and his grand children.
Ti'UKY.—Whatever be the result ofthe Eastem
war lire day for the dtlivarau » ot the Eatt from
Turkish domination ia clearly »t band. History
bie shown ihsl »he cannot revenerato her mit. Her
summer i» pant ; her harvest is ended, an t 10 na
iions, there is to refund summer, uoreoond harvest
time. Alteady the French wave ia pouring
in a lull tide upon the Eastern shore. Buffeted
Dd b eten hark from the rock; battlements of
Sevastopol, it ia sett.iug in a deep and quid
river over Coastal tinop e. The customs and
u-age» ot the East r.re already beginuiDg to
di-appear. Trie Cre’cent in paling in the rising
splendors ot the Ooae. The pnblic placet*
are cr wded with ungainly Fra.ckt, an 1 oven the
secrecy ot the hjre n is no linger i.afa from the
prying ryes of impertinent curiosity. Bberbet is
giving Wrijr to champagne, and Uifoanw and red
Hlirpers to and hootn. Whether the Eagle
and the Lion, or the Polar shall be victorioo
in the H.troggle, that is - ow t-h k rg the de ert, the
world will r* j ji'6 n the establishment of a t.hrie,
tian civil sihon the reluanf Tunc ah baiba
riain.— ■ Kickin'.nd Dis/& s ch.
8 me of ihe employers on ’he New Alb*ny »nd
Salem Ktil Koad. Indiana,
into trouble .n iho matter of primming
slave., to u s the rail rood OSI* d “ m ukenover ihe'
ch oTe'
h W t? e m*M^.“^b^^^BuJr“o D Ne , w
■m npnJZjFlo h.'wor b elgb-y cent* per I o h
*\ JZtot uaeeportbtww Bfty eente, and the wbet
bas been Hold a* h-gh aa two dollar* and ten oent
p„r bo-hel. The.* prices, however, oaooot be
obtained now.
Ctvmt-o bt tb* Cabs.— Wednesday evsniatr
1a,., just a* ihe down train of care on the Ssoou
* Western Railroad, w“te leaving Ka.port, (the
fl at s'ation below Atlanta.) a man by the name
of Hibson m attempting h vet on, wis thrown
between them and so badly crus bed, tnat it ia r.O
thought possible for him to live. U bsou la a man
of family, and live, at, or near Jonesboro.
P. 8. Since the above »«» in type we learn that
Hr. Q.bacn is dead.— &nffin Unit*.
Kaghm/s Wakdkobb.—The diamonds worn by
Ks.be. when sue personates tbe character o: Ad
rieire, have been valued, according lothi New
York Tribune, by the beet lapidiste of Em epe at
$243,000. Her live dreseee werm Ik tbe am
character, eoel SI,OOO eaeh.
lalerest'ag B ***”• „
Bj tha urnTii ol tD« .Umioar N»u na »*£■*?
Qrlwirt, W» hats drOWU»TiU«<I*J«^'9I tt'eo lh £_‘
the ptt.-S9Cgor» by the *
Woil, Into Governor of Tainsatipajf, “• .
amoroßOu the 8 h, btaticg to hiß.tr[en(lt that
would not acknowledge the new Ujveriilß’nt,
could not remain ant longer. U.-' turned ovet
oom iiand to G n. Ceatro, who, it l«
would pronounce in favor of ihe plan ot ■
at, oucoe lie has about I*W men and r bia com
mand.
On the 4th, (in. Woll prbl aha! a mat If*ta.to
his troops, announcing the resignation ot *
Auua, and slating hatth-y wowld obay
of auy UoTermnfi'it which might bo lot mod oy
the nation. Ho was ©sorted from Brownsvillo to
Foiut Isabel by tan U. 8. Diaggoous under com
mand ol Lieut. Peloux*. ... m
The Brownsville Flag, of th Ist, publishes offi
cial documoMß, frc m which it appears tha Vidau
ft has dodared duthiu’it plan null an i void, and
reque U him to laydown his sinus and tarn over
all pubho moneys to the proper tu’hoi hies, ecu
that ho will solid a detachment ot h a troops to
attaud to affars, as ho wishes to havo unity ot ao
tjo-i among the different Stales, otherwise he will
give him » o aid.
The following items come on a slip from the
Flag office, and ib dated tho 4th just.:
Tne latest nows we have ot the re ’olution on
the frontior, is that on ’he 80th ult., a battle wna
ought between the Ffdo al, connuuided by the
(Guadalupe Garcia and Miguel Tijerin, and a de
tachment, composed of one huudred and forty
Government troops, under the comm md ts Pedro
<4 'itituro, who wua mortahy wouuded, and has
siuoedied* Hie command wra surrounded when
they surrendered, having loet uouie tbU y or
iu killed and wouud-d. Th.» Federal" bad tts*
killed an l seven wounded. The actlou tock pLce
in the ?io*miy of H«'ynoe. Among the nrisonera
We presume some of the leading men of Mate
moroa would pronounce immediately after Woil**
departure.
Capt. Ounoan, who la a passenger by the N*uti
-1 i* t lufornib us that EionUcas bad adopted V d«*u«
riV plan, and that an officer whom be despatched
to Gen. Gutian, had received the acquiescence of
that General, and the arms and public rnoueya
had been duly turned ove».
Vidauri’s plan d ffors from that of Alvarra, in
proposing a liberal tariff, and in plaeir g the .flairs
of government in the bands of civilians.
It was stated that Vidouri had sen*, a nio*°flgQto
Wo!l, infermng him that, as it was useless to pro
long ’he contest alter Santa Anna s A ght, the rev
olutionists would show no mor y to tho-e of
Woll’s attachments who might alter warda fall into
th» ir hands.
Wo learn that in the er.g •gf'menta refsrred to
ttbuve, ope hundred men were reported to ha r e
been shot by the Federalist. They weieap rt of
Woil's forces, and had been sent by him to levy
contributions on a littletown not fir from Keynoea.
Three of he Mexican States, vi; A«cat seen,
f\>hhaila and Nu<*vo Loo", have prououuced for
Vidanrt’s plan. Tamaullpa* will follow, and then
it remains to be peon wheth« r he or Alvuuai will
take the lead in national affairs.
In speaking the ;evo ution and the present
state of the country, the Brownsville F n sa\s :
Humor has it that Vidauri and A vene are
wrangling to see which Os them shall be ent
but it seems strange that me* of such lot licence,
energy and capaohy, as AW.Wf:tiirt Vidauri have
proved themselves to posses, would ht*jrd tho
nationality of ’heir common cotin y and cimv'e, as
some wr, rath* r than submit, popr.rate ropnblics.
Gen. Wool oaus-d two de-ortera irom hie army
to be allot a abort lime belore hie flight.
Texas— The nows from Texas by the Nan'l’rs,
at New Orleans, is of no i*pecial importance. Tho
Galveston News ot tho 14ih rSpOT's that city
healthy and the weather stormy. The latest re
ports from Houston are to the effect that the
yellow fever is on the increase there, nt no par
ticulars are given. Heavy rains continued Him;
iu all parts ot ths State.
The Gonialee Enquirer says that there has re
cently been so much ruin iu thnt section an to
render the prospect ot a fn’l harvest gloomy. It
lained nine days without intermission.
The Austiu Stuto Gaiette, ot theß'h, snys:
News reached the Capital that 1 o-'li’.o Inrlinns
were within four miles of Antonio, and that
several urirders bad been committed on the Up
perCiboin, G<>v. Teiso imoiedi toly oft onrci y
for S.m Antonio, with tho object of requesting
Gen. Percifor Bmith to rcC3ive immediately into
service such outnber of cou p inios o! Bangers as
may bo necessary to project toe lives ai d property
of oar people on tho frontier.
Our piper goes to press hefero the arrival of the
Ban Antonia mail, b ir.ging us a < recount of iho
result of’he Governors visit to Gen. Bmith. Tho
Governor had already given authority to raise one
company of voluntre*s, and it is organ lend ana la
the fle d. With a hearty co operation on the pari
of Gen. Bmith, the oonntiy may bo saved Irom
much loss of blood and treasure.
A call for a meeting to raise volunteers was
issued from our office, and a good number of citl •
sens, we hedeve, have determined to go in pursuit
I of the Indians.
Tfxas —We have a let'*r before us, says the
Sperm Georgian, to a gentlemen of thi- place from
ourcld friend W. A. Gr en, formerly of thm
county, from which we hav« been permitted to
m e ke extrtc s, for the benefit of oti ere. It will be
remembered that he, Green W. B'nunt and
Charles N >rr»s. with their femille , left thm coun
try last November, tor Thxiu*. a number of oil ora
went at rt flu rent times, from most of ah >m cad
acountshave been received. The Tith Ursr
hue nearly been aabeided in Ihia country wo be
lieve ; for fe r eome may still bavo an occasional
exuce* bstion, we propose to gi ve the aub.-tanc.) of
this Utter > a a curt -all
He says, “they have all had the chills
and fever, pome of them from three to f ur
attack-*. Th«-y are ell very mno'i
a« d wtn'd r«tnm, or seek eomo other pl*co if
they could arrange raattora. Thoy h"V«
harder this your, than ever before. Mo ev tint
been scaro? and provision a scarcer. The Red R>v*r
ban been ao low all the ' f ar, navigation hart c. used,
and they have to sen 1, m ien, in Houston for
every thing. Ha'l #lO per s>ck, O ffeo 20 rents
per pound. Sugar Hits. Bacon 26 cent.-*. More
than loon per o nt. aPove c ivomary p’-icoh.”
“I expect. there is, in Rusk e»un’y, at thit time,
five hundred lamideH, who huvu not a winglo pieco
of bftoon in their hon-e-*, end theyptil! bs> thie i*
a good country. Nearly every body lam acq «a;nt
ea with, «eems to be badly in debt. It is ttia most
inconei tent country in the world. No mo..ey, tiQ
bank*, no railr >ad, nor any prwpeo’. f »r <ne. One
half of the pe'*pl*> would i ©•- have •• railroad i they
coul i have it for nothing. At the recent election
for legislature, hut one oat of four vrmdieted
who wye in fovor of a railroad. W had o n
on the Bth cfJanuary, nud no more uuti! th» Bth
of Jane. The laud can fctand a drought bettor
than any 1 rvnr s»*w. Nineteen cut o» twenty
creek 0 in ’hie county have bc.cn drv half thin year.
Wo will make nearly, or qni’e, 20 b shels of corn
to ’he acre. My cotton cf- p would have been fi> e,
if we could have had a little ntoro rain, ll our
boys were well enough to pick all day, th y could
get 20u !bs. apiece. Yon ask, if you ha I knowr. as
much ne you do now, would yon have sold nutni.d
moved to iexasf lan wor no, io, I would not.”
Ka lrua-I A?rd"i>l.
Yesterday running lie pan o* gor train on the
Chanotte and Boul- Carolina Kmd, when about
nine mile* from Oolnmbi*, mot with ari accident,
by being throe n from O « track, and we regr-t ’o
Ic tiiat Heveral of tne pONkong r* eunfained in
j lriea, two of aeriocn. It appeum tl a’ ’be
crs were rounding a * light curve, at ae- e*d of
about*’X* r en miles to the hour, wh*n ttao tender,
bsgg go, and patHc.nger traiba ran iff The two
latter fell upon their aide* on the edge of the em
bankment, but fortonn-e'y the coupling gave way,
else the ioj trios to passfangeis might have been
more seri ns and extensive. Among the passen
gers the following Httatftinerf injorie»:
Mr. W. Lee, B uffton, 8. C., seriously
injured, internally, it i« feared.
Rev. W. 8. L ;» and Miss Deo, of Kdbto. lightly
bruised. A chi dos Mia. Loo’s received trovers!
severe brnirtee, hut none of a serious nature.
Mr. Frey, of Charleston, a German, and by oc
cupation a tuner of pianos, is reported badly
injured, yet he it not rogarJed us ia a dangerous
condition.
The above are the only person# who sustained
injuries, as fur as Wu could learn.
Tho tra n wart under the charge of Mr. Fowler
a' con *u tor, and the tunning mauagemout of Mr.
A. Gr:bb eas eugineur, an l no bam i attaches to
either of th rc on accoaateft thj uej.dcnt.—Cj-
Lumbia Times of Frotay.
Tbs National Intslli«knobr.— We fully coin
cide in the Warm irit.ute lately paid by a Wnnhing
on correapondaut of this paper to the Natioual
lotalligenoer and its veteran editor. During the
fifty five year*' of the existence of that di»t ngU'fth
ed j >nrn«l, it has been, in ab lily and dignity, a
mo*tcl of what a political paper ahonld be. We
•doubt much if, in all that time, an offensive word
’x) a political antagonist oan bi found in the
vjlumuß of this nob*» journal. Sure we are that
a m&lignaut attack upon the character of any man,
e.th-r frieud or f-#e, has never defiled ita bright
*tnd UDfinllied prg s. 8o wod rs’abilshod ia the
•jharecter of the lutefl-gencer in this respec', that
sn impOtati?n of evor degrading ita colnrans to
the purpeaes of personal nia ignity or in'erest
wr.uld be nceivea with a shon of incredulity
by the bitterest opponents of its political prin
ciples. All that cur correspondent b*m raid of
»be Intelligencer >nd its illustrious editor w«
heartily endorse. L »ng may that paper flu rish I
I»ug may Joseph Galea bo spared t > the lrater*.i
ry, of which he i« the br'gh e«t ornament amoe
Bei janin Frankl-n, aud to the aou.o yof the na
liu'ial metropolis which, amid ita resplendent
oonßtelie'ion of great ms?o, he* nowiaer head or
warmer heart.— fiisbm'/n't O-spi eh.
There i * now on hand or at call between 80.00#
and 100,000 dollars of the earnings of the H ate
Koad. K-'ory iu t demand against the Road oan
be met at ibo -hortest Intel.
Very likely; and it is just for that reason, v a:
that Gov. Johnson fa-d moans at h*s oomuiand to
protect the honor and oredit cithe J®”
wJ to do it, th.t ih > poop). Oi <io'> r K *' "Vv
him to * » riot .ccoatit. Had tho tr« »arv hten
Saukropt, lbare would h.ro b.eu «om. exou.e.-
Savh U'f.
n t ,,_ qw s.r.KN.H.—T'm report of tho ho»rd
of tm. moro "hows th. tot. l , nmberof
i, t«Vma«t» (or the week e.-.d nir yosterdey, to heve
!‘" j, tbin nnuibora m.j rity were childroo,
-od tell victim, to di»e»ao» iuci !eut to their »ve—
too’ other, were exccediugly r id.
Uf>on the whole the repo rt ebews a grat'fvirg
decree of immunity from r isoase.— Oour. 2c<A
in*t.
Foot RotiM<tn*xr.—C«vie* wni*4H us that thi
foot rot ha» br< out in his fl ck of sheer*, end
the sheep of i.iw neighborhood, and wiabee to
kr owhow it oan he cured, it in a bed dineane,
<»nd erd narily t is more tronhls to enre, than the
heep are w; rth, i her they have been cure-i ; but
• i he follows oar preeonption, he can save hia
flxk.
To eve-y 100 aheep give a pound cf *-n!pher,
m'x-.d in their end, twoo a week. Gji Blue
V Lriol and dissolve aa strong as puss b e Id hot
cioer, or vmeger. Pare the loot until the diseased
part i-* all pared sway , even if iMakes the end e toot,
an 1 dip the feet of the whole sou d mien and
a" v in this I q ud, twice e w**« k until the trouble ie
remove 1. In »b ;ot three we< ke aferyr*n corm- ei ce
doctoring yonr sheep sel-ot from t e fljok sneh aa
yootru-t are well, a- d put ihvm lntoacl-«n n et n r#
by ibemse<ve«, > net o ntinue dipping their feet the
-aa eas the diseased ones. F o rot
-agioUß, and son d sheep will go’ it by gd u into
a pasture where diseased sheep nave been, months
alter ’hey have b en removed. It la caused 0y
wet pasture*.- Oh n F ru,> r .
FABTrQCAEx in N*w k on# ibe Buffe'o Conr*e?
sta'es that tne shock a! an aaa felt ‘tat
Monday morning in the towns of Kld*ed. * e#ea
and Oiean, Cauaraugua county. The thoek was
eoArent to Bhake the buildup a, ea 4 «■ ece ha
kiiiN a aluauMiy «wp waa Ifciwwa