Newspaper Page Text
m r WILLIAM s. JONES.
I C .t i\ £L,
I OP <j^rg|o
Ta k wiKtn
ItPalilMhAit'ttrT WwgoAalaiy
if (WO 0 i.i/jlll P®R A 3 SIS
* a b van cat.
TO GLOB* er« <D» tiDUALfescii iitif u« Tea Delian
•IXeO|>ie»ufthe aper ■ • «ce Fear *lhaMar
ching the Paper * the rate o.
mix. .-o*t k'Kh •mi.LARt*,
I f A f , urOOTT* UB /HM
I indforwarfi a« the msrirv.
I CHRONICLE <k- hENTiNEL
[ Dili. V Tiil-WKKKI.iI,
I Areateopabhshedallhts «,*&3 a*AU«Ko subscriber'
I at ibAfoUowir./rates,careen.
' DaiLff*entr>y uau. .. 2 . per sona.
Tii«Wf»KLTPirtt, a “ **
Xfclt.ll> Oi
a Vceclt. —Beveotjr-flv>- et>t» wr i<inare(lo lines or
for the first insertion. and fifty rents for each •tibae*
f ~ B -.IT, }, »U ,/K,, «C.
f 2 fv: o. ; ,
ox t* ' a'M'WaR o,b e refined •
‘5 -,bdli v t V-ix d'/
g
i :
20 i .ore' Ad Dt>>» lodfLiro CAW* ff
' hoi • A • D! W ! ■ i.rtlcl «a| t er
tan./t.t r ira f-r r* ! by
i (/l
I lc#> »*«• %a 1 »*r • vis n 43 *i h*l 6 J*iAH;
■ ».»> K'> •' audfine K-CO/FK ■*;
ffi 6 * o’r b *!•»? n d imperial TEA;
§? ll'*©*eg, N*lb ,«es: ra:.d» ;
I *."
ioo » a I , Q’.HQKV. and Pi'hfcH;
f *
1 .0 .ws • . iJMj »M ;
6 >•><>'> i’-i. cho re T n-*u- -• BACON;
i
&i. cuila ilunp a». Ma lUftoPB. Forral-by
■ » id «t. WR! jH! a 00.
■ Oatatra haiaa, late inker, v,j l: x ,
■wrt4. ♦ , w
Jou* ‘ vtiauHr, ( * '* **•*>* 1
■ *2 J tifcW ED.
H |fcU v* "* AY, f • » W r.. Jyd ~ u a out t'r ’St^
I II OH - w
V I< TL.
■ tM y«v r «.•■! - fi e-t ci 1 t r t nJO.
V
I
I d. mi reo l • t w i ». ye. 1 esu •rue hi *• yte
r I•■ li of- I by to m, or hi..
m
w
W |1 UI\»VIV rom trie *ub-»crib«jr, residing •■ %.
W f I* ,l » J 6?
■ Bijr 4{ro /rtot. *lßl* *bo4it 45 yeare
■ c, fi •( has hjJDL
I ahgb I taped! m aad hastoat the sight of
I eoe c|». i t* it. Il i||-e rn in 'leor
■
I "la .i > i . ..i to tin gethlm.
I ia44*wtr JOHN A. IIABI4IH.
f Trie lovUMffi ’tc< ordt i «ei I! pnblllh till forbid, and for-
Bard • _
S3O lit WARD.
niIWVIV f' m no; r b.T-, reading in*.
li Mo 4. icouo'v, n;tf H >.h i Poo'om.e, on
th- U i i» ■ -mv. rlv.V-'fN gr.i Mm I .-US
li .•. v • •>• ' i■ r 1 ,n.*h hlg\ of t«SaL
c MV. r c •!■»% w.... • tor “G’* (-ran‘led on hi. left
fereaet froa • r aiaitances, I have go d rc-aoea to
_ ■
11« m<t I’ - p -rt on of 01 umbere c* uniy,
■ At tbam t. up to thr M'b Jru»r y . alone wb ch tim*. 1 have
■ white mm°and b y,or t . l sfor th • b »y, t- be lodged In
■
I
■ rn»IK a be 1 e; > ffvra for rale ihe va'.oable
I 1 ■ ite of B ii- r ‘ •
V pent ly, to wits L t No
| |M al - r 80 % at r •
[ O»t v l 1 u ory. dlo fl . I'• « •• -at • f M-l» nou/h,
I Imm it i i log i■ m M Donoagh to
L trt i h i r n ... Whit- Hiv.r,about 2 or ‘ *
m e i m 'ji '•*»■» ofb ud Mo retui
■ otbore 'l'h. ► o 11 a w-n a-iupte t > the grow hol cotton.
■ CO tt ar il in II v a , ar.-i the Ge<.r U Kil osd, In, I
■ t . oa. hmi9■ rU m lei -is »n’, whi h» r n-a rnarke;
H c»n• ni ?.t, b hin Aogueti ~nd 'lan a. H» r further in
■ fornatim. dies; e n I * mder. Hurk.* c -uo y, or
■ app 4to -amue' Mo >r . »!.o wi! uw- .le .aur.; i < exhibit
■ log 'h • .n , * Dolm,h i n
V w Fa
I
I ihi to 1 .* ■ ea from
[ Fay.* v b-, »n i u.u 4 . • ■«. G «ii—% cod
f nit .Hi w i .1 : l*4» •- row li oj ‘O' tor-,
oorn iu ! mual rair. h t more i-e inl yto the praln
cr pi 0o ur tr Inform tion,addro* me n Al-tai -
der, Burnt, c .. v -r . . 1 t- Jnmca II VM.I me. tr
Jhn w ,i then *>. rh-»i, tl-her of which
geutiem nwi 1 exhibit t-> ual, aji give .he el red In*
■
■
I i: ■ • - ' I ••• - 8 H acres o « an I hie - if.
I rtlia ■ md i« latifu ly alia it • a oaf l<
I to.. m m lat ie Uon «i rket—. -.i lee I
I to u- bo f fi ■! . -* ,a d George
I. i i titioQ to the pro
f d
f f.* m.i o, »* r h sla Alex mder, «rt« coon y, o'
rp.l. t f. i '‘..r. l ; •, 4» to will p.lot out the t-atd
aud .i I" 1 •-1 in o-m \tion.
Lot •. 4i -* *.m re • '.‘.an cooa y, ronta'nirg SCO
ac e.oak i,d Hi kry Thin u t f l.mtl is no lei-» re
mark b e for t i! i.v tha • I. above- turned loti*, a T d
Ij *|M» vi. -'i.J • o iy. k-fr v v inf im.lion,
ad! e -m a, a v v „ v.pl , t Be kly, who la
t it u i i.h r io he la .d, n wi I, ie htpi i> »int »t out.
l • • y -y B, QWr.
I (IKi.: hW V 1 w Tfi,
f wui English St ■ .\l<> At l"\nuUc.
AT THOM? ON, < A
fT'HH undents t-<i ‘atm* prra«o-ntlj !• atfd «s
4 Ji i - b ' fal , f l-c 1 the pa. u.-ge of their
■ friend and »h* pobU g: t-raliy,
■ * y artt f -xperiiu te*chioK,%nd a constant at
■ tc two 'o the Uut'ei of heir prof«M» ion, -hey llattar itiem
■ M v I whl h Ul«g Itre * ow
I . r elaMfcal
V j , •. v inattattioa t 1
I th • • I «■. A g inn *° «**• ‘*‘* '*’
# n t .•<:,! I , , »J c are especial y
tend r 1, am l. • oug'i acquuaiauce win
to-y tud • • di-p .saa = to the student's progress
ad my | pfii
■ will oe i.rep rtd to to .< the higher ela s* of College, or
■ tl |( dl -., r , ,| t instructed in a moie pra:tl.al
■ au<! o» a as *our o.
■ Th« i ■ sdhm y. health an i quirto* their locatloo—
■ f r ,.. i, u rom scenes sod osnses oi a sspauoc-—-In iute
I the. to hope so >a.■i.m ia >ot that llk« 'itwroasgc
la secure.
I
**T t vu- • or i e.% o a 4 «’« to»*e pap Is arosep
irot-i,.) hir ■ ri g <!oueee wh k th - govs'n
— mud i; i a ■ - f i :v* , Ac., us both «•part-
I Bett s Ibo u-dei the control aud j-upcrvision of the
I iTf C p*l.
I a i ( .h not i hut iit i> [.referred thal pupila be
I bo »rd :*1 l;.e 1. hrr*.
I Ikon, fuel, w.»hmg t c., per term I St', Th,
I Pu .I- . - I >w-i l.*b’«,cr for
I hMU ~ r. .iiar.u sill be nntile. Boar# with the
T eke « ♦ " «&. ; '• ion «e,,,>er l.rr.i,*»o.
Beun enuu,l t .animation Uto let or June. V ijetanui
lolioited to attend.
PUMALK nSreUTMSUT.
4 Primary «’» • (pe Lins) f;J J*
I 8 .OU * T .H, “ IS Ou
I Th.rJ Cla e, ‘ *•' &
I Prone ud Drawing ( lire). SHI
I »1j it, per l in. (ml
' The !'upi.e»r« e*i re ed to .urn th heir own ligl.U, or
f«( town autxlra cn.rg - u be i"* ■<■
1. C KlOMattiix, a. M., Pria-.pO,
J I. Wl. ,AMC* •
M 88 A. >i K CIIASD*.
1
I RIOHaR .
I T erher o'P'ew ne .in As’t 1 .xher o' M tie.
M'HU • inaI'MIU Profc.f Mueie
Kxerci' i or Cp'tng Ter-n to C mmtUCe OU t 0
U i»P V JiM’AivV, .8 6
N i -' os l i w h -■ iiv re ; etsMe ’ .mnie', st from
elfh'i ' lee ■ir tlbdd.kwl.
t
9 mHSkbdriMr.ek ■ eoaoMitretehk 'ir-nesse
1 1 . i " («
' r> n. ert] ...'.I I *SS t . I- lit oil C.
W .h »ou ros.l, el tube »b„ve ug BU wif. g"d I -
p o» m ills ) .u-1 I r. Us ds , a food [r p r, u wood
a. I. y I. OK »bi-h Wl Ibe a-y.apptj pwr-o»sll ,01
by ... ... ft. i. 1.-f,ys»ilU V.M.BATNSw.
Win# i|, -T.M. V.' iSh-i. .CISS-tf
A CAUD.
,» 11.1.A1A, Jh.«SIS*>S A CO.,
OHOC'tsi AN i CATION P.CTTOI S
Airoisa . ocLUiie j hiss J. aNS.au*. { laaua Teasa.
i . s . e pSS *
liKSTISIKI.
I , is.il. B • «•>.» 11l i »i* frieuda of Co
. t tv, • • . . » j -ia< count • , that he cun times
lh c v> .iv'n r vl* ; i-tKttV tu a>tu» branches
A ca -i u: - sti us on profit >a»» busi«ies«, idviresatHi to
m r*. Vr.g tsi> >r \ w.a receive pro3ip\ attention.
n-iy
0. UUT£L.
rrtllß uQvlor-lgncu has . urchsst l the House fbrmerly
1 n- i'i as a 'tr. > ufor i in the centre of
Qreea-*t*oro’» ' r -vi> opp -site she our. hou e, and con
frtt)r -u to t e tti * D pot. H .eiag fit ed it up with
He* f» nt an.-, hew i. 9. »r- uo -ffonwn ministering to the
Ojti arts rh , ues.*,a»d m.iura it -orthy the patron
aneor 'us fi.v »' n j .r-e trsv i.iog public. The House
wuiae ,cu for thee- not guests oe the ftr i Jay of
J #n * , 1.4-wtq N, H WILSON.
t'KACIiCK OF SUn-OKBY
Dll Jl’UAd IUUUIsn is prepared to scoomtno
dale srith U> i. and Nursing, such patients as
may « * t ivond o • . >argical ot'eratioas or ireat
me t_ V,. orja. -c a-ured that their Servants we
hsre'wr, .vp«-.r, '.-mum tnyT-wly
auTiKsi-TpuaJi wairs wheat.
11l A\ ts a .rry » :p ,ijr kind of White WliKsT that I
w ’ e::„v • io thv*e who JE*>y wan; to purchase for
hesd « -vVah- ..ucu;', be *at the Lagrange
Deputing' .ro;:-.:*j vs ' .A-.n.ng notmore than 'ns
bus'ie , ua.Ckj o< 1 aor ies-« ;haa a hall, marked with
the aat»« of t..e parvh«ser sui p.»ce of delivery. This
Wheat •- of th* ▼* j e*-» e<t ani whtteet kind, tow ary
tt'TJf ta Never- rs *a cot by the *Xh of May It has
be?ue*hit i:ci at four dtl-rcat *a r», A -d has ot tained
a preioidtn « i every .oe i have air ady made nany
•aga<«Mnec.U fertile vt -owiaga; ki*e LMi A r»p»r bushel.
i.k4rabge. May .6 t P. U.uat-NK.
L-sSD AobaiiCX.
TH Hsubscriberoffe s h ca e*f as Agent to AXAMINk
L aS i»o «s any *>a .tv ia the ~ta e—f -II and complete
I nf.vrtna.ina re:auoa ;*! - aHoa.q aUiy ofsoii,aud ap
* pear sac- eamerais. g vea. w,u a«0 BCV and sill
.r iriso ~ :ay or sc!.. Terms for ei
amiigiou.gheaca; & i>er ccaton the amount oougm
ar •-'li. u* i*. lwjaau,
opp>stte the Piaaiera! Hotel,
p. —game bo or Lot* *o u «a i tor sale. nSO
OACSCIA BAILBCAD IT.CK FOE SALE
Ik [>ursi.T *f I :* «■ U AH< itKmirea! of Fr*nci.
(ai eo , ist-of Fa on coon.y, de em ed, and :n obe
dienoe to a’de ree ->f ;he bo o a ior 'o ;rt of S ch
m> d erva. r, w l >e » n t e ty of Aacusta,on
Mo: n T - K M Riext, o 4 erf * res of the 8T
of ixHoui. Si r-*» *nd » »ntia< C mpauy. tmt up In
lhar.• »o: poroh *s. ra. v«-ttirtlE..L l ,
> 9 rawr w:ta the wii. anneied.
Atisnu, Aagast l« 1^55
Jjan w o fS,
TATAtI-it* lllj .ON
\ Y J-!l ■* , 4 ;'i IJ -IA , OA —At coni tD'vAMI
meat- o’ ' » t} t • !’ cai eaibest'-d.
the eitcasire Sire-emcf Warei.ouae of L. liopfc ,t.
iyl' »‘*bi
THK FKaTuRaL ELIXIJ&.
for OougUr Cold*, Asthma, and ad Ditto*** q/ Ui
Lutiij» and TKroai.
THIS Composed cannot be too highly reeommende-*
for Pec torsi Disease.. Its effect ia urompt, relieeine
s'mon slsraya in tb first cose. In Case, of Croap, it
S.-IS most powerhilly, ass r ng retie-''U a eery short time
Tfose Who are I ou' led «ntb Tong's, Bronchitis, Asthma,
Ac mav rely upon with the utmost confidence, forssle
C," WM H. TL l'T, Augusta,
dlt-dswtf T n CT A fil- Pm R. Hamburg
a, a tIUL-9. choice Bagar-tfottre r Y ADP. Jolt -reeTed
lU by Ustludifj ltd lAO A BXOBJdOhii).
Weekly Chronicle & Sentinel.
EUR, SALE.
A svu
BALE.
A GREAT i-AKGAiN WILL BC GIT IN.
I VI ILL poaluvely sell on the *2«th day of December
-*t, at poblic outcry on the pretmaea, if not previoaa
iy*‘4id >t rtvate aale.co acrcdit of one, two, three and
roc years, cay well known I ogee Crdtto Plantation, In
( J ti p county, Mim a <ppi, w.thiL five mueiof the Jackson
and Vicrgtmrg Ka Iroad, atC in on, ard e ght of the gr-at
Ne<v Uriesija Railroad, at the city of Jackewn, containing
118 u a-.r-s, a1 uo er good fence, f wn.ch 900 acres art
cleared, and the balance wd« t ar-tred. Its aovsntages
are 1moe» unrivaled mm» lion, of soil, *plendK
ooi m land, and fine ad apt* ujn te the prodacilon oi Cora
and colon —upward of 3ob bales of cot ion, and 6uo>
Oavbei* of c orn, bav ng «*een made on the puce in a year
I * panur land* are enserpassed, for grars. cane and
neve* f iliog water, an 1 considering the m rketfor batter,
beef, er.d mu-ton,at the seat o government, n of iueH a
.{rev. source of revetu* Ar.d then its .mprovements,
w,th aied 6 ard«n, two cisterns, dwelling bojse w»th trick
ch mneys, cabins for 1»» negroee, w tb p'Bnk floors and
-as 'r roofs,gm house,h rse ml, cotton press, Ac.,
make it one fthe mor-t vsluatfe esuitei in the county,
('o&sess on given on the flf't o January.
1 o any one who may wish to boy the P'antaticr private
>y, my terms rb*U be i bera , whi- h m*y be known by ap
ticst on to toy brother, General Paine* Henry, who
.idc-bcear the prtmiMrs. Hecic have the option to take
the provisions, siock Ac, n the plac-, at a fair pnte;
otherwise, 1 will e:l ..n a cradi of twelve months, at the
to i.cn a d pUce, 80 or k ikeiy mule , about 100 head
f cattle, 15" sto k hogn, IkO ‘e-»<i cf sheep, corn, fodder,
out--, p.aa, and potato, s, as-d arming utensils of every
.ci i ipti o. G. A.btNRY,
r .yso flen of Olarfcs' lUe, Tenpessee.
FIE LAND SALE.
r'Hr subscriber offers at private sale that tract of
i. NK LanD on ftpirit Greek,in Richmond
y, miles from Augusta, and within two < r
t r mflea of the Georgia Railroad —known as the Han
on urvey—-containing 556 acres, more or less, and
oeanded by ianos of Alien Kinr, John Jamee, Htmox
•Vard, fcraeline P. Haynie and others. If not disposed of
' e/ore the Art Tuesday in Nov. mber next, I will offer it
.1 p- hiic outcry on that day, at the Lower Market Roust
<Q Augusta.
A y one desiring to porch e tn-tract, wil piease ap
ply io . A Wai.oo ■ i ..in Augusta.
s-plk-wtf Rfe-BRCCiA CAM FIELD.
yok SALE.
'|>ll suoscriberoffers for sale the tract of
A -to which he resides,containing Cigni
iDd Forty a res, more or leas, lying two miles east ol the
Chalybeate bprings, Meriwether county, Ga. There is
about three hundred acres of cleared Land, of which one
hundred «>f it is rich bottom land and in a high state oI
cult vation. There is upon the tract five bundled acres
if.ivuy timbered Oak and Pine Land, aDd two hundred
i r. » of valuable Swamp Lanu also well timbered
r . rsis a good orchard of choice Fruit Trees, a comfort
-4* .iwellinv, and a splendid Gin-houae and new Screw
it hed to this place; a a excellent Smoke-house and
K l Men, and all other oulldings neceseary for a farm, in
ih. -ird.tetwe o the kitchen anddwelling, and conve
ai . to both, is a- eli of good pare water. Theplacehai
t’ hnracter of being exceedingly healthy. Any person
.us of purchasing, will always find the subscribe!
at-. . thepremises, who will show the Land.
wM. J. MITCHELL.
wether co., Ga., August 18, 1b54. auß9
r UH SALE,
\ i.AUII ad convenient BRICK BTORl,Htuated
intr :ntre of business,in the city of Roma, now
occu jy Robt Ratty, Druggist. This store was fitted
i a Drug Store, without regard to any reaaonableez
*nse,and with a little alteration could be convertedintr
au elegantly arranged Dry Goods Store. Thesituationfoi
th'.ale of Drugs, Dry Goods,or Groceries can hardly be
equalled!athecity. Termseasy. Applyto
GEORG £ BATTY,M.D.
me, April4th,lS6B. apr6-tf
FOE SALE.
1..0W OFFKK for sale my entire River PLANTA
fION, 28 or 8u miles south nfOolumbus,Ga.,ia Bar
bo ir county, Aia.,lyingoc the Chattahoo* bee river, con
taining i4iM> Acres ; some 1200 acres in a fine state ofcul
tivat ion and vood repair. A good water Gin and Ferry
across tbs Chattahoochee river. The above will be for
sa e it any time untilaold and possession viven. Termsto
so urchasers. ja2l-tf MATHEW AVERETTK.
PLEASE READ THIS.
r I''IIK subscriber otters Ur tali hfa PLANTATION, four
> BiiletK from R’tyaviti'vn Colombia county, co -
tain ng r©o acres. Ibe *rowngcrop will speak for the
fertility of the land. On he premises i a comfbrtab e
(>«• fliji? ous ~ with six arge rooms; also, a targe tiin
House md Her* w, a two stor barn, wi h machinery for
c< ‘ «r<ing TTkin, a'd n Birn vtb 8 raw On'ters, Ac, and
•rscioux Sneds and Stalls, Negro Houses, mostly framed,
sri h stone auu bnci chimneys. AH ot ahlcb are in good
ooa .ition
C *rn, odder, Males, Wagons, farming Irrf lemen s,
' J i le, tshet-p, Hogs, Ac , can be bought with the premises
Ki r fur:her information apply to the subscriber at his re»i
--•i •, < ir Totmaon, G. K. R. Persons wishing to look
a t I find Mr. A. Fallen there* who will
tu i pleasure in rhowni; them.
iso, a LOT w th a two a ory Dwelling UOHBE upon it
i i i »*: village f Thomson, occupied at present by Mrs.
E. i; Barnett
tors nu wishing f> avail themselves of the advantages
o’ Mr.o 0. Richards* English and < lassi 'al hcho-l, will
dt we.l erhaps to apply early for this , roperly.
ailft-wtf _ L. G.BTEED.
FOE BALE,
ill K subscriber otters f. r s t e three PLANTATIONS in
the 2.1 district of D 'Ughrrty county ; one containing
lft i icres—lUiKJ acres open land, with Dw»Uiog and
all necessary buildi ga for '*amation purposes. The
0.l r< o 'ainiog 1400 aores—mores open la:d, w.th
g•> i ' welling a-d al necessary ont buildings The last
containing CtH) acres unimproved. The above lands are
am >ng the cho cest Cotton L»ntta in Lougter'y connty,
an i w thin s>z miles of the contemplate Southwestern
K< road Tho two first Plantations join, and will be «ol .
separately or together, a. may desired. Terms hberal.
JaMK* BOND.
Refer to W. W. Oheever, Albany, Qeo., Joseph Bond,
M lu, Oa au24 6:n
V3LUAB K PLANTATION FUK SALE.
•> A till Ke> of Oak an Hickory LAND, aI in one
” * Irodv, S«K) acres c eared and in cultivation, In
va uuu < outfty, 18 mi es fr in K rt «»iueß, >6 from
Biake'y. 15 from the Ooun y five,and 18 from Ou.-hert.
My l.an is are for sale, a d c n be had at the p cos of
a * soil ug n this s ctioa Oai) an I see the premises.
1 can say th**™ s not a p< or acre on my possession. It
..'-i on th« w-acs < f prmg Creek. Ifev.r he Southwest
ern ka I road c m-:» throi gh this section, it cannot miss
le m re 'baa 1 or 12 miles.
I alsi • ffer 8» or 4» or more NBGROEB for sale, Mole
stock of ad «iuda, and ms much CJAN and PCDDha as
yore anti, as I am itcerniined to ae 1. Ca 1, gentle
nn :, and buy yournelwes rich. I intend selling and
dug tn/ business pursuits of life.
8 >• OMAN e. BtCECAM
Calhoun Co ,Ga ,Oct Ist, 1*66. 00-w9t
LAND FOB SALE.
I'll 15subscriber, wishiDg to change his mode of liMb,
hv* Oooc uded to offer for sale his valuable little
I*l A xTATION, con;aluins nearly thre hundred aereeof
ih fir-tcheice of Pine and Swamp Land; lytog on the
Ojii cchee river, four miles from th- loan of Louisvi le.
** y one wishing to pur hase Land, cannot, nertuinly,
h tp being forcibly Struck with the facilities afluroed in
to • apUceasi am o ertog for sae. la convenient
• i i.iucr from - ar i* ea»ant little town of Lea svt.e, oagh t
to be a g r aOvt inducement f r pers ns wishing id pu>chsee.
HuJan : er still gie\ter indnv ement is is proximity to a
Pi > of the b«st - team * ills —botr, Paw and Grisb—in the
coa-»|y. The PhintHlioc. Is under good repair, and ha>* a
comfo tab'e Dwelling, Negro U< uses, new; Corn Cribs,
.Mule Shelters, agon Shelters, cubits, Ac., are all new.
In Sne, the P auUti ■ n embraces all the necemary requL
iltos for health, farmi g, Ac.
ih-re is an a< undance of Corn and fodder on the place
♦o su; ply it, which 1 will sell ou Mccommodjtiog terms.
Stock can a'so be had on the pla< e, If desireJ.
*uy one *isMinic farther nformatloo, can obtain it by
aJdrwcwiug, at Louisville. Ga.,
P.IEEMAN A. ARR'NGTON.
Pine Valiev, y ept. 19 18V> ■ -p2B-tl>Bl
TO MHN OF TABTE AND CAPITAL.
r pHK subocr ber, wishing to remov\ to Foaihwestern
1 Georgia, proposes to sell his place near Cave Spring,
In Tann’s Valley, Hojd county, iia., containing BiT acres,
more or lest, re amed Ist qaaiity ovk an ' hickory ; most
ly of soil andsurfa-'e not to wash ; some 14 * acres cleared
and unde* good tillage; the remainder gemradr well
timbered. 1 1 h«s several spr ng« of cool bine limesUne
w-iter, two oous'.MCt streams, an effective water power
woh t bnnful ammmg, orchards of many well selected
variet et*, e pecially of apples, a d a large and commodi
ous Briox Del ng surrounded by floe B'-enerr, and with
in a mile • f the village, loot noted ‘or its moral and edu
cational advantages AH who have examined the premi
si.-s concur in the opin : on that this pace comb nes the
elements of b-auty, fertility, convenl-nce and health ul
ne-*s to an eiu nt seldom, if ever, equalled in this country.
Hnt ootne and see fer yourselves, snd the character, loca
ton resources of the place can ha dly fail to saddy
you tha it is a No. 1 article, not subject to the flcetui
tions of the market. Tor term.*, apply ou the premises.
W. D.OOWDRKV.
Cave Spring, July 10, lSfts. jy!B wtf
&A.LK OF LAUD
\\7II Lbe sold, a pusiic eu cry on theft st Tuesday in
Ts DEiiaMßi-b next, a r Ap: lirg. In Columbia o unty,
5c *c»et. of LAND, a*:d <*pwar»'« lyiug on bth sides of
the Wright*boro’ road, about % mi'etfrom Aagusia, be
ing th- place or. which Kd*ard W Jo ei now resides, ad
jo* irg land* o> Khnnagan, Maritn, Pastor, Jones and
Uibeou. Terms made known at the sale.
A. J. wiLLlft, Tnu ee,
gvrtlMhG CLARK E,
October If, iDWARD W, Jt>Nßd,
FOE SALS.
•VHK Nl T BM'HIBKH offers for stle kls HOUBI and
A L ,V T. In the Town of Knfteld, in Greene o only. The
H u<* i* larct an te ntr-ily situated, wtl 1 railed o a H>*
tvl, ni ie reon-s and Are-p aces Th re sre three
a res iu the lot, on wh cb thrre is an e> gihl - building site
A'no, about forty ac r ts ol Land, ore fbunb In g n>d w,-ods,
and as 'uch in trong b'fom land. The baianee gcod
pr. dactive land—partly in Pine.
ALSO,
About One Hund*ed aad 9ix*y ftve Acres go"d LAND
in Warren county,a'lont half n wood aid partly srreng
. ottom It is a healthy sett ement; lies t»e*we«n Rev.
V «. BxikaidA L Za chry, near’y ha!f-wsy between
h: ig td oro’ and Raytown. The above may be had on
acouixunediting ti-.m ,or io exchange for a good plsnta*
Uo«. H. NKIBON.
P. naeld.iYt «« o*l-wßt
VALUABLE LAND 3 FOE SALE.
r |iHß subec iber offers for sale 80,l0d acres of LAND,
1 situated in Lee, Pater aad l oug erty counties, in
bo ies oi 450 to 4tHiO acres each, a part of which are >m
. roved and i; cjltivaticn.
Th e l ands havei-een selected with great csre, snd
cor pnse tome of n e v-ry choices: Oak and Hickory, and
Piae La a • i. the Southern c unir>.
Petrous in other parts of this or the adjoining States,
w • ing iu for o-.h lion in regard to the Lands or the coun
try, can obtain it by addre sing
W. W. CHESTER.
pr When absent, Mr. V. G. Rust w II act as my agent,
who can at all timet be found at ih« office o Blms A
Oheever.
Albany, April M, 1554. au24 twlwtf
BESLMaK’S GARDEN!
- AUGCBTJ, GA.
THK subscHber offer* f r sale s very chore and
r*re soiitc ion of scar iy ORn aMENTAI
PUNfs, em*ra ing nil the fine old and ben*
•j w vane: as of t verb oe ’>irg d* 8 *8; also, at J*!"
u r ra Ic CJi eci oaof i.YK*6 E'Ni.ofevery var*e y ;
e- di ui 'rta wen a 1 1 R*K* aLd PLANTS, ard a col -
le tioao: GbLtN UoUbl kLANTn, unequalied in the
booth.
A l ord •* rrompt y atirndei to, and Plants packed te
gi any d s arc.' ii ea ety /nj in.onnauon rton led will
te cbrr>fully giv.n. Address, J. W.
4 tS? *4ir Augusta, Ga.
SACO REWARD
IO*»T OK 81'OLHk the sub aiber on the
eve tng of tb* 5 h i'SU. at t*:- Georgia Ra hoad
l ick t Cffi e, s*,Stbia Back Hi'ls— hir«y-#i* $:0 » bills on
t'e Merc an e’ u a..k,-ome 4t>’* on the i«me Bank, and
■ thers n the Tnion t and. There ms y be a few d 1 r>
cvs. thrty-t ght hunofwd, as there were sever. 1 .-mail
bid*, lhe ai uve reward wi Ib* paid to anv pensoo who
ki.l -eta n me the mon y,or o raclit t E. W DODGNTT,
o th s city, t-rough tte Post Cffi e, retairiar the reward
B. K ND'ICK,
cT dAw2t Wnghtsboro’ O-dumoia c- unty, Qa.
I ''ROW mv plantation iu Washington ocmiy, on the
■* n-ght of the Mb in t , a dar* i-ou gey FILLY,
a saddle spot ou each wde of 1 «r hack,with a white streak
in her face, hea*y bulk, but not Very high, wbU-mada,
andthr.-s y -ars an- ahaifod.
L wi 1 give a reward of .or the detection of th > 'Hisf,
or return of ibe mare. JOuN AM Eh BON.
Post Otfi-ie, Warttten*s More. oct.»lf
Hot ice.
THK creditor* o. Ch - istopher lew, deceased, in here
by n «: fled to present their to
OStS-wf: CHARLES J JkNRINA, AdmV.
A SIXTY 1 HOMAE WaThE PUWEE,
XXTHI H *»«. ruo a year# and neo.l* PS fJtl,
f v vi.-~.ua -y wit r iu tec fb‘t o’ me Geo-gta Rail R >sd,
can te bo g ta. s£s the horse powe r , K sppi- d o before
th-: lit of January. A.P lbßil'Ot.
Near Oxford N< w-o* 0o n Oct. lft. octlT wtf
STIUATIaH WAITED. ~
VVOtJH* IAD V, compete n to teach Ma?4c, and
the u ual Ea«tl eh branches, wish'* o obtain a site
a i by the it oi Jsnn'cy nex . Batii'aeto»y refcrencen
can b give-. Addres.- F. M i., Louisville, Geo.
octH-«8 *
WA.JTKD 10 FUSOHAtK,
AFIR»T-h Alb BUCK BABON, lor voleh • libera
irice-iUb. jireo. App jto
O HIS *6i «CG«v* VIBDWT.
BUbOY Anl. HAJUIIvSa
A FI It*, T HATH Dr* ICG"Y And HARNESS lor
e. e on reAaon.ble ter a.*, b*
o ti 4 »tr a>TEB a RICHMOND
TRAoHAit’S HOTICR
a UKbTLIMAM who i» » gT.dnA'eo|f»«*fthe#m
ii CoUrge-t Ge r#t»,Andh».bA'*Ter»l»e4rfe*pe.
•le ce u Teeer er, botn in tnet but • »nl Alebeate, of
*re« io obt lo * i.teeucn m toe Oct if, (Mek e »e
Bel.' ) s» ■ ACIO j rclereoeee will be o*ea. AddreM
but », Loc> end. AM. Wtl «k
W EEELT
CHRONICLE 4 SENTINEL
EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE
BY TUB BALTIC.
Fboarbm of tb* War—Warsaw. Got- 14
Dee patches from Erince koif lo Frmee
Paskewitob confirm the news of a eimulUneoart
'‘encfcotrie advance of the Allies trom Eapstoria,
Beid r, Kertch and Kinbnro, with the intent of
earronnd np a id catling off the b-aaaian forces.
Lord PaDmare haa received ioteliigecoe that Sir
Co in Campbell ha* been sent to Eapatoria with a
considerable orce of infartry and artillery.
The Knsaian Government has received the fol
lowing telegraphic report from Prince Go tacha
koff.
♦‘Crimea, Oct. 18 —The enemy abandoned this
mo r ni tg the valley of the Upper Beloek, and re
trea’ed to the bieghta between that valley aod
that ot Baidsr. He indaced *.o retreat by oar
movements on Hsari and Aitmt.**
Toe army at Eapatoiia is aaid to have occup ed
three important mono tain pueaea. In the cavalry
setion near Eapa’oria, General d’AUonville had
only twelve r-qnadrone under hia orders, while the
&n a sob had nineteen.
By accounts of the 18th from the Crijae»,the
advanced poeta of the Allies were ou the 18 h
within five ieaguesof Bsktchiaerai. The Raseiaufc
weri retiring alowly. Everything lea s to the
beliet that Gen r»l Lipracdi intends to defend
the line ot the Belbek, and to rest upon the corps
oommanded by I'nnca Goit«-chaicoff.
T* e battle •'hich won d definitely decide the
poeseseion of this ground was expected shortly to
tako place.
O her accounts state that the RasHiaos have sor
roimdtd the North hide of Beba t -pol with a chain
ot new forlifi atiots, and placed it in a state to
•*ni port the sick. All the plateaus on the North
»id-j, it is said, are covered *ith redoubts and
earthworks, and on the line ot the Belbtk new
wo r k*, constructed in the form of the Mamelon,
hav*j been raised.
'j he A Hies are extensively engaged in road ma
kit g and hat building, not only aiong the rlaiean
of ihe Chersonese, but all along ls Tcheroaya
up io A.sa. Toe line of the railway has been
ad' pted lor the main road from Balaklava to the
camps on the neighborhood of Sebastopol
& "patch from General Simpson.
Smbaatopol, Oct. g.—My Lord,—Marahbl Pe'is
sier fcaviDK signified tome hia cav
alry f* rc« under General
should be reinforced by eome Englibh cavalry, 1
stcnce acceded to his requeat, and have ordered
the brigade of light cavalry, under Brigadier Gen
era!Lord George Paget, composed of the carbin
eern, 4th and 18tn light dragoons, and 12th lance a
end one troop of the Royal horr-e artillery, under
Captain Thoma*, to be sent for tbia service. lam
in ho| enthat tranaporte will be found to convey
them eeriy next week
I have the honor to transmit te your lordahip
the copy of a report I fcavj received from Lieut.
Colonel Ready, with the details ot an expedition
undertaken againat a fort and uildinga on the
i&Un i ot Taman. The objret wsb entirely carried
ou'ft-nd the troopa have been enabled to aupply
Mu rr selves with a large amount of firewood and
building materials.
Since 1 last had the honor of addreaalng }vu, 1
have been Li-jot. General Vi van, and 1 am happy
to inform your that he quite approves of the de
rtinion i had f>rmod of uniting the contingent at
Kertcb. Some few thousand men have already
arrived there, and every exertion la bring made
s o in u nre them their supp ies of food and fuel for
the Winter.
The corps of General de Bailee have duri*g the
past week, pushed forward their advanced po«ta
to the high ground cn the left bank of the Belbek,
overlooking Foti Bala.
Their supports occupy a ridge from this place
stretching towaid the south to Markul.
The main position ot the army isou high, bold
grouud, extending «rom Aitodor to Marks',
with the reserves pOoted between the village of
Urkuntaand the bridge of Tinli.
The corps ?e further to be reiaforced, with the
view nex. week of making a strong reconnoiaance
of the ground from Forti Bala toward Wyenbash,
on the left bank of tho Katuha.
1 have omitted to report that Lieutenant Gener
al Markham has been compell d ty illness to re
rurn to Euglan i for a few months, tie sailed on
the 20th .it.
1 beg leave to enclose a list of equalities. I hove
Jamfs Bimpson, General commanding.
The Lord Faumnre, &c.
Vast Stores Lisoovkd in Bkbastofol—A letter
from Bebaslopol ot the 2d ult., received in Pari-i,
stales that tre English have found in the Karabel
na'a—2,222 pieces of camion, 820,i 00 bombs and
round shot, 80,000 tonß of coal, 8,000,000 rations,
engino«, tnchors and metali, valued at £70,000,
. esidos arms and clothing.
The Daily News says; “We believe that there
is no djnbt of the fact that Gen. Bimpson has re
signed hm command in the Crimea, and has re
commended General Eyre as his bucceasor. The
G)ve r ument, however, have declined to accept
Gan. Simpson’s resignation.”
Thu Cavalry Fhoocnter Near Eufatowia. —The
cavalry ad'a r at KapUoria, briefly alluded to by
telegraph in the la-t deppatches, is thns described
by Marshal Pelissier, in a despatch published in
the Mmiteur:
“A brilliant cava'ry engagement took place on
the 28th of Sept, at Koughill (five leeag°s North
east of Enpatoria,) iu wbic.i the Russian oavalry
under Gen. Korf was completely defeated. The
action inaugurates very auspiciously the series of
onera ions of which Euputoria will now be the
pivot. As the r6snlt of the action we have taken
six guns, (three cannon and three mortars) 12
caissons, and one field forge, with their horses
and harness; 188 prisoners, of whom one is an
oflicer ; and 26'J horses. The enemy left on the
field about fifty killed, among them Colonel
Andreawski, who has the repntation of being a
cavalry offi -tr ot great merit. We have six killed
and 2® wounled.”
The Russian account states that the Russian
force concerned in this action was a corps of ob
sorvation consisting of a rrg’ment of lancers, and a
battery of horse artille'y under Gen. de Korf, aad
at another point a regiment of lancers commanded
by Gen. Terveler sky. They had instructions to
fall back if attacked by a superior force. General
Korf having lost sight or the enemy who were
Eorsning Terveienaky’s lancers, halted and caused
s men to dismonnt. Not having placed videttes
in proper order, Korf was sorpns d by between
2,000 and 8,000 of the French cavalry approaching
suddenly on his rear aud right flank, and he had
neither time to got his force in order, nor to pre
pare for a combat. The lancers were, theretore,
compelled to scatter and fell back fighting. Lops
160 lancers, a subaltern officer, 6 guns, and seme
ot the gunners.
Natal Operations on the Coast otthk Black
Rea asd the rtraits of Kxrtfoh.— The Austrian
Correrpouden contains the following intelligence
from Odessa under date of the 10th :
Egh'y ships are in sight of theharbor. Either
a descent ou the place or a bombardment is ex
pected.
The Emperor w’ll not visit Olessa at present.
Oo ober 11.—A report is in circnlation which,
under existing circumstances, does not appear
improbable ; it is rumored l bat the Russians intend
to abend- n the North side of Sebastopol and retire
to Perekop.
Tne fleets are still off Odessa.
Bt. PsTiRSBUBe, Oct 16.—Despatches just re
ceived Hta e that the allied fleets sailed yesterday
from O ieesa, and anchored three miles from Kin
burn. Kinborn is situated at the ex reme Western
point ot the coast which bounds the estuary of
the Dneirer on the South.
Bt. PxTKMBUBe, Tuesday, Oct. 18.—Telegraphic
despatches received by the government announce
that on Monday, the 15th inst , the allies landed
at Cape K nburn, near the Salt Lakes, but their
number was not oonsid r rable. Iu the eveniug,
six allied steamers eanDonaied the fortress of
Kmburn, which successtu'ly rep'ied to their fl r e,
and damaged oue steamer. From the Crimea
there is no news of importance. The allies con
tinue to occopy the heights lacing the valley of
Bridar.
St. Petersburg Oct. 17.—There has only been
a oann< n*de between the fortress of Kinbnrn and
the a'lied gunboats; and the enemy has made no
new movement.
Fr>m tie London Time* tj October ll.'A.
We h»ve receive ! ecott er Easslsn eooount of A
new operation of he allied fleet. On ti el 3 h the
Enf|lieh la.de l a small force at K nborn, not far
from the Balt Likes. In the evening, e x steamers
be,»n to bombrrJ Kmbnrn; the fortress replied,
and ODe vessel was injured. On the lflth a cae
nonade took place between tbe fortress of Kinbnrn
and the gunboats of tbe allies. So much ie to be
Sa’.hered from tbe purport of the despatch from
t. Petersburg. It ia evident that these attacks,
whatever majr be their object, have not been
brought to a close. In a few hoara we may hear
of some more decisive result—in a few days we
may receive the news of larger and more import
ant operations.
Onr readers need not be informed that the
presence of the fleet in this quarter points to some
attempt against two fortified town* in which the
strrnithot the enemy chisfly lies. Kinbnrn ie
sitnatMl at the ex Terns Western point of a peuin
sola which forms the Southern snore of the estuary
of tbe Dnieper. On the opposite fide ie the eele
braied Ocxskoff, the capture of which by Catharine
gave rise to a singular episode in onr parliamentary
history. The projection of these promontories and
the shallowness of the water leave only a narrow
cbann l,of less than a mils in width, by whie
tbe Dnieper and the Bug can be reached. Tbe
ws'er near Oca keff and Kinbnrn is no where
more than four fathoms in depth, and immediately
the gult ot the Dnieper is entered it shoals to
three fathoms. Abont SO miles East of lbs en
trance stands Cherson, at the heed of tbe delta of
tbe Dnieper, to the North of s wilderness of
marshy islands.
Tbe Bar flows into the gulf of tbe Dnieper,
end about 85 miles up the Bug is Nicolaieff, tbe
bnilding yard of the Black Sea fi'et, K nborn snd
Ocaakoff therefore form the towers of the gate
which leads to two • l Huseia’ • most important
military towns. It has been generally said that
Odes-a ia the storehouse which supp’iee the Bus
ai n army in the Crimes. We believe this notion
to be only partially oorr.e ; indeed s little exami
dation will show that tbe town does not lie be
tween tbs chief corn growing districts snd tbe
Crimes, snd tbat supplies would be taken out of
their way by being carried :o Odessa. There is
every reason to believe that Nioolaitff, and atill
more, Cherson, are the chief granaries ot the Bee
sian armies, or at least that through them one line
ot the oonvoys passes which so long snpplied Be
bas'opol. It is with great satistact on, therefore,
that we learn that this important quarter has
been threatened by the allied fleet, end we hope
that the Admirals have the means of striking a
heavy blow witbin be present year.
It is now e-idect that the appearance before
Odessa was a faint, no donbt intended lo draw off
troop# from Ocxakcff. Tbe allied fores on board
tbe fie it is Baid to consist of several thousand
msn, of whom 85X1 are Brit sh troops. Happier*
to be a pert ot the British force which has made
good its landii g in the neighborhood of Kirbnrr;
bat tbe results ot the expedition will, no doubt,
depend mainly on lbs cumber and etSc ency of
•he smsl er vessels. The te.egrapbie despatch
from Odessa a f.w days since stated tbat e : ghty
vessels were in sight of the harbor; it may tnere
iora be concluded that nearly the whole lores ot
Sunboa s and steamers is employed on the expe
itiou. Beth France and fin* and have lately
■set a large number of these craft into the Biavk
ota.
Tbe Emperor of tbe French sent out daring the
i Bamm-T * considerable number of the Bhone
eteambaets, and their small draught of ws er will
si ow them to ascend the stream in spits ot natural
ana artificial obstacles. It may te hoped, there
fore, tt at tbe Allies will be Able not only to redoes
Kinbam, bnt to carry out operations against tbe
cities which it protec s The frosts ofine ensuing
Winter may set in suffloienUy early to retard the
woik fir s time, but the oonntry will be glad to
learn that st least a eommeaetment bee been male
We trust soon to announoe tbe deeuuotion of
beth K nborn end O aakotf.
St. I’nxx MU. Octob.r IS. — Th# fortresi of
Kinbnrn re-isteo tbe aliiee by * very heavy fire
a.- to lb# lTlh. At hkon eo that day tb# Are
Mas*!, and et I P. M. tb# aides entered tfle place,
i Up to tbe lTtb, there was nothing new in the
Chimes.
AUGUSTA. GA~ WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER »4, £855
By their position a: K nbaru th • A..- » pa o in
close block ‘de the naval &i sett el and port of Nicoi
aieff, the towns ot Cherson and Ber and the
. whole regions watered by he Dnciper, Bag and
| logoul. The Qst DeuUche Poet publishes the fol
lowing on ; be placnof the Allies:
1 luteiiig ncj fr m the Crimea hes oo ; y seeming
ly fallen short, for they take heed not to allow a
■•ingle word to esospe, which might possibly unveil
the mystery ‘•urrouuding Marshal Pellissier’splane
of operation. Wo have nevertheless reoeived this
day, through a private medium, worthy ol eitire
credence, a few intimation* r« specti lx the situation
of the squadron that left Kamiesch Bay which no
duty enjo n us to withola from pubiicatioo.
L ke the expedition to the Ika of Az if an im
posing division of the fie is about to repair, or
has already repaired, with the view of making
some experiments, to the liman (estnary) of the
Dnieper, at the point wnerethis river and the Bag
a.thoir coLfiience for n the delta, through wh-cn
ibeir waters disembogue into the B ack tiea. The
•ma 1 town of Ostchakow is likely to became the
Kjrtch of thia expeditioi.
This town, in 1738, made rather a long resis
tance to the E.S'ian army commandai by Prince
Potemkin.
The liman of t e Dnieper is very narrow;
throughout a length of 12 miles its average breadth
does not exceed two miles, and at some spots
narrows to raile. Tnis crcamstauce, ooapled
with the iguv.i*uce of the foreign marines relative
to the nature and depth of the delta, dis
advsntsge to a squadron attempt!! g an attack.—
The Aines, it is true, possess now u Russian chart,
iu wliien ail the bounding* are given ; but it ir
hardly possible to form a”eo r reot estimate before
band ot how such an expedition may terminate.—
To Ire Bare, by the in-pec'iou of the map, we may
be pretty certain tba this spot hs* well
chosen. Ou tbe right the route leads to that
famous N’colaitff; on the left the Dnieper washes
the capital of the government of Oher&on, where a
po-t ha' oa it the celebrated inscription of Cathe
rine: *• Way o Constant:nople.”
Al! this side cf the liman i.- bordered by the
road lately ingde from Nicolai ff to Perekop, aud
ibr.g which, fro n tuo great depots of the interior,
stores of every kind are conveyed to the Russian
srmy In the Cr mai. If the fleets pucoaed in
clo-ing this road, they will have already ob.a ned
great success.
Tne government of Cherson, which the Russians
tookjrcm Turkey tan yeargaftor the coc quest of the
Crimea (iu 1792,) is a muon larger territory than
the Taurida. 1. is quite natural ’hit the Allies
should wish tn make some attempt iu tba: quarter.
Toe Russians expect to be a tacked on this
point, rvd every measure has been taken lor se
caring N culaitff from a coup de mnn. The pre
seiio* of the Emperor of Russia iu this province is
oonnectfld with these prec utionary measures.
DriTructior or Twq Rua-uw Towns.—The
Momteur c >ntaiua a report from Admiral Bruat,
of October 21, showing that an expedition against
Tamuu and Fuuagoria, iu the Kertch Straits, had
completely seconded. On the 24th ot September
Commandant Bonet left Kertch fir Tamuu, with
ten gunboats, an aviso, and a steamer. Ou arriving
off Fanagoria, he threw some shells iuto the re
doubt, and proceeded lo disembark about a mile
from the fort. During this interval, the Russians
abandoned the place, and the \ lies took poises
sion of it in the presence of a farce of cava ry from
6'K) to 800 strong, which reared immediat**!y a A
sow shells were thrown among them. Ou the
following day our tr< ops were employed in de
stroying all the houses in Fanagoria that ojuM
have been couv*rted into shelter lor troops. At
Capo St. Paul, 66 cannons and four mortars were
found iu the f>rt. At Taman then were 11 24
pounders left in tbe sand. By the 2d Gjtob.r the
destruction of Taman and Fauagor a wan complete.
The n sedition was about to return to Kerich.
Geuer&l Simpson enclose** the following account
of the same operations, in a despatch to Pan
mare:
Y enikalb, Sept. 26.—8ir, —1 have the honor to
acquaiut you, tor the information of his Excellen
cy <i neral Bimpaon, that three companies of the
71st regimeu*, under the command of Muj >r linn
ter, emnarked at Kertch on Monday la«t, the 24 h
ir» on hoard her Mej sty’s ship Minna, at an
early hour in the morning, and proceeded, in
company with her Majesty’s gunboats Lynx,
8 ak°, Arrow and Harpy, with about nine (9)
franco gunboats, conveying six companies c i
freuen infantry, to the opposite coast, and arr -
ved about 11 o’olQck A. M, opposite Tuman, the
line of gu iboats extending a short distance t the
Eaft'ward of Fanagoria.
The landing commenced shortly as erward to
the Ea*twa*d of Funagoriß, covered by the fire
from the gunboats. Tnere was no resistance of
sered, and the place had been evidently but late
ly evacuated. A lew mounted C msaek* and in
fantry were the only peop'e wo had seen up to the
time of landing, and who were drlveu from Faua
goria and Taman by the well directed fire from the
gun boa a.
W hen the disembarks*ion was completed (which
wis effaced without acc ; dent,) the force moved
upon the Fanagoria, a* d took quiet po session of
the fort and buildings, and estab.ished itself
there. A few stores were found still in tne place,
but (wi h the exception of an hydraulic press
and some medicines) of no particular vhlip, con
sisting principal'y of hospital bedding and some
clothing and accoutrements. There, wero, how
ever, upward of (12 pieces of a-tilh ry (ft and 12
pounders, apparently) and four inotare, all ren
dered ucserviceab e.
As the force entered Fanagoria, a strong party
of Cossacks appeared on the hill side, about oue
and a ha for two miles from the town, inc r ea*ed
from time to time until their force appeared to
amount to about 600. The gunboats Lynx, Ar
row, and Snake immediately opened a fire upon
them, as did also some of the French boats. The
practice from these bo«ts was most admirable, and
the Cossack* immediately withdrew beyond the
crest of the hills, leaving only a few videttes on
the neighboring ridges.
Early on the following morning, the men were
employed in collecting wood for fuel and hutting,
the night having passed quietly, with one excep
tion, the enemy having taken advantage of the
larknessto approach our lines, and opened fire
upon our sentries; our troops were instantly on
the n'ert, and the Cossacks retired. Oue mao—
an English s ilor—serving at a tie ! d piece in the
works, wa* slightly wounded in the heel.
The quantity of wood for fuel aud hutting is
somethin/ considerable, but the exact amount cm
scarcely bo arrived at yet, but 1 hope to have the
whole embarked by Saturday. I have,
C. Heady, Lieut. Col. Commanding
71st L:sbt Infantry.
L ent. Gen. Sir Richard Airrqp, K.. C. 8., <fec.,
Quartermaster General.
The Muniteur publishes a communication from
Marshal Pelissier to Admiral Bruoi, addres ing
his congratulations, in an order of the day, to the
corps of seamen detached fur the siesre of Bebasto
pol. Admiral Lyons has also transmitted to Ad
miral Bmatthe expression of the sentiments en
ts ruined by the Lords of the Admiralty, of the
harmony which has not ceased te prevail between
the aided adm rals since the commencement of iheir
operations. The sailors who bad landed for ser
vice on shore during the siege had re embatked.
The Campamm w Asia.—The allies have achieved
another ?reat vie ory—-the defeat of the Russians
before Kars. This brilliant affair wa* achieved by
the Turks, under Gen. Williams, an Englishman,
who has maintained his position in Asia against
unexampled difficulties.
A telegraphio desnatch ha» been received at the
Foreicn Office from Vi-cuuntßtoatford de Rod cl iff,
dated Therapia, Oct. 12, s ating that the Russians
attacked Kais on the 29 b Sept., and were repulsed
after a conflict of seven hours, with a loss of 2,503
kil'ed, and twice that number wounded. Upward
of 4,000 muskets were Us on the fl :ld. Thu loss
of the Turks was about 700 killed and wounded.
The following despatch has bean received by his
excellency the Ottoman minister at London :
“The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Consla .tino
ple, to the Ottoman Euvoy at London.
Constantin; fle, October 18.—An official report
received Ir m the general commanding at Kars,
under date of the 26 h ult. announces the follow
ing: The Russians had attacked Kars the same
day. Tne combat lasted eight hours ; and during
the struggle, which could uot have been of a more
deadly character, the « nemy, after repeated efforts
made with its fuil strength, sacceeied in entering
some of the batteries, but was repulsed with
heavy losses. After haviDg made considerable
efforts, the R s ians were compelled to yield
before the courage of our brave soldiers, aud to
retire in complete eon fusion. In addition to the
dead and wounded removed daring the action,
4000 dead were left in the trenches and the en
virons of the fortress; 100 prisoner* were made, aud
one cannon captured. Oar losses arnoaut *o 700
or 100 men among wh n m we have to dop’ore *be
death of several superior offioers. The Rnsrians
are preparing to retreat, and to abandon the
siege.”
li ambuss, October 15.—A private despatch 1 as
been received here, purporting to be authentic,
which stats* that, in couaeqnence of the defeat of
the 22 h of September, the Russians are preparing
to ret oat, having resolved to raise the seige of
Kars. The battle was fought with ex raord.nary
animosity on 'he pan of the Russians, who con
fess to only 430 killed.
The arouut via Tieoizoad gives mors par f,cu
lars, and corroborates the statement that the R is
aiai e were determined to raise t:e siege. It sta’aa
that at one time the Russians succeeded in taking
two batteries but before they had time to turn
roand the guns, or even to sp'ke them, the Turks
rushed upon ’hern with such vigor as to regain
possession of the ba’teries, and decide the fortuue
of the d*y. Tne Russians, furiously repulsed,
fell ba k upon their comrades, who wa r e thrown
Into confusion. The Turks then rusbei out of
the fortress aDd massacred an enormous Dumber.
This account states that, though, a large number
ot killed and wounded R lasians were removed,
4'X*o were left dead under the walls. Two hundred
were taken prisoners, *nd some pieces of ordnance
ware captured.
On the 14th September, five days before this
event, 4JOO men of Omer Pasha's army, sent to
raise the siege of Kars by threatening the Kussian
provinces of Abasia, Mingrelia, Imeritia, Georgia,
and Tifl a, (the capital ) landed at Sauchnm Kale,
in Absaia. The active operations, however, it is
nnderstood, will be mncn retarded by the lateness
of the season.
tnasiiN Account.—A despatch received from
St. Petersburg states thaton the 291 h 01 September
the Russian army attacked Kars.
In oenseqnenoe of several officers of high rank
having been killed or wounds, early in the action
the assault was nnsnceessfnl.
General M'uravieff says: “At the beginning
the attack war successful, but the position and
numbers of th- enemy forced us to w thdraw.—
No’withstand ■ g this, a d a tesvv loss our troops
to.k fourteen banners, and a stand or colors. Tne
nlockade ol Kars is re established.
Yiactui anxocs Waa Irani The Sebastopol
oorrespondeut of he London Times, writi g un
der date of October 6, says:—“At present the
troops are in excellent health. Our at euglh is
very considerable. It is almost as numtrjn- as
that with which the Duke fonght the battle ot Vic
toria. T e infantry counts 27,000; the cavalry
8,500; the artillery 9,000 —in fine, General Simp
son has un ier hie command not less than 88,000
effectives as all arms. There are a tew things to
be complained of.”
Numbers of milita- y officers on sick leave in Ire
land have received orders tu proceed instantly to
tb a Crimea. Several of tha gentlemen had to leave
withont their inggsge.
The United Serstca Gazette fays“ However
mnch the anthoritics deserved censure lor their
neglect of the troote at the opening of the cam
paign, they are now determined to supply every
thing that may be required. At the present time
there ate two very elegant black Learees waiting at
the Tower to be shipp id fcr Seoastopol.”
Advioee from Marseilles s ate that great exer
tion- were makirg to complete the embarkation of
an entire division of 10,0u0 men, under General
Laubert.
The Verite, of L : lle, states that every night
daring the past week railway trains, conveying
troops, have raased tbroogn that town from the
camp of the North which >s now completely at an
end. Bach of th • trains oonveyed not less than
700 men. Meat ot these tr r opsare on the r way
to the Crimea, and it is difficult to d scribe the
joy and animation which prevail amongst them.
Advices frem bt. Peterecurg elate that an impe
rial ukase bee ordered ‘.he levy ot the miii is in tha
governments of Orenburg ana bamsra, at the rate
of 28 meu p<r 1000 male sonls. Tne levy is to
begt i on the 15th November, and is to terminate
on ’he 15th December.
Letters from Odessa announce that in conse
quuwe of orders from the Imperor Alexander e
o> - missiou of enquiry u* b-eu appointed
K;ew, to decide on the fate • f ►nob volunteers in
the Foreign Legio i s**rvi jg for the Western Pow
ers a* muy bo keo prisoners These mf?n will
not be considered prisoner u war. Hungarians
in this category will be delivered to Austria.
An Itsliao corrAspoadect of he Trie-te GaXitte
has oa caiaud tbe exact indemnity Russia ought
to ray to tbe allies for defraying he expenses of
the war. Tee sum amoants to s'jven milliards of
francs or, including inter st at five per cent., 850
millions of francs per annum, 20,165,ft66f 66 U
per
hoar, 7751.50 c. per minute, aud 111-lof. per se
cond.
General Korff has been deprived of his com
m tnd for bis negiigince in al owing himself to be
tukeu Dy furpr'se by General A Ahoaville’s ctY
»lry. He is succeeded by General Prince B.dzi
wicke. These changes have been notified in a
Balias order of the day dated October 4th.
The Cologne says thut General Korff is
lo bd tried by s coart mania’.
Financial and Commercial.
The Bunks ot France an l E ig and have eimul
•aneously raised iheir rate* of oiscount to six per
cent., the former from five, the from five
and a half, which were re*pect : the previous
rates. Toe Bark of E' el nd oat a farther sum
iu sp c : e, amounting to E585,56J stflrliug, iu the
weekendiuv 18 h Qjtooer. The übsenoa of arri
vals cf from Au lralia, woeoce ships are
overdue, having according to advices from one to
one aud a half million pounds sterling ol gold on
board h-»s caused great disappointment.
T «e farther advanco in the late of interest by
tne two bank - * is viowed as a conservative meas
are, sod some has been caused, leading
to caution and restriction in mercantile operations.
There is no diminution in the cin.-umptiou of
cotton. For the week of present advice, the large
tales of 54,100 bales are reported, at full previous
prices. The piiic ; pal pari of tbasa sales, namely
44 000 ba ! es, were to trade for consumption. A
portion of the i-ales were ma le at i advance, bu*
the market lost h;s as eoou as it was known that
ihe Bank of England had raised its rate to si* por
cent. In bieud.-ruffs, there is an important ad
varce aunounc-d in the L verpoo! m ;rk >ts—4s.6l.
on wheat, Isd. io 25d. per bbl ou flour, and 2.. 6J.
per quarter ou o>rn.
Toe more recent reports fr m France spsaks of
a deficiency of at le»st 8.500,000 q inr er-» of wheat
and a like quantity of rye, which have given a new
Impulse to orders for gruin in tbe English market*.
The Kr.glish of grain therefore are reck
oned good specie, as they furnish exchange with
l ranee.
Tho pr'ce of consols has reco el, as might be
expected from the advance iu the rate of iutere'*.
The last quotation is 87, wh cb is a decline of 1%
per oent.
From the Loudon Times , 1. 19.
Measures of the Bauk of Kngau).
The measure* gl tfia Bank cf England to day are
rather more si nugeut than wa* spaced, but, al
though they will cause the financial source of the
country daring the next two or th r es weeks to be
regarded wit i almost; unpuraileS d watchfulness,
they have excited noltiifr diaMttisfkction nor
alarm. It is assumed that the next Gnzetee return
a ill exhibit s furih r laige decrease iu the bal.ion,
and apart from this, the fresh stop taken by the
Bank of France confirm* ti e n- eassity for increased
caution.
The total absanoa of commercial d : strust is as
marked as ever, aud apparently the only point tor
dread is, lest the publio, unaccustomed a* they arc
to such a rate as 6 per C3nt., abould suffer them
Reives to suDpo*o that it uecassarily involves
something terrible. “What are obu the consa
quences?” is a question passe from gne idle par
son to another. The real features of our position,
however, owiug to the indisputable hea’ihfu ne?B
of trade admit of being summed up with more
than ordinary precision. One principal matter
which the public have yet to learn is the vast
eflhct of i veiy moderate withdrawal of bullion
Daring eaoh of the list seven weeks the &ve»»*e
Ira n irorathe Bank, which ha* been accompanied
by a serif *of advances in tb tale of discount un
til from B>s it ha* reached .to 6 rer cent, ha* been
i-b'mt £s.*'O > 000-—‘hat is to auy, the Rnnk have
"nisei their rate per cent, lor evey £700,000 or
£300,000 lost.
The singular delay iu the Australian arrivals,
which has again baccim notioeable, is therefore
nearly enough to account fj t‘e ir.c eased pros
sure of thp last woek or two. According to sound
estimates, at least £1. 000,000 is row overdue and
soma persons set the amount at £l,s* 0,000. The
absence or presonce of this latter total i>ight have
it ado a difference of 1 per coot, in the Bank rate.
Again, the mom recent reports from France of a
detic ouev of at least 3,500,000 quarters of wl.eat,
and a like quantity of rye, have given a new im
pulse to our readers for grain. The-e imports are
not required for our own css, and consequent y
h e as good to us as gold, except that they involve
delay iiefore we cm ■convert them, and mean
wh’le the pressure is jaet as great as if the gold
they are ultimately to repay would never roach
us. Hence there are iufluencos amply to account
for all the di mrbancos now experienced, in addi
tion to that originally erea’ei by ,tho withdrawals
on the part of the Bank of Franco.
It is true a cause of perplexity remains on the
fact that it, by the reaction flora the recen raea
sure* of the Bauk ot Franca, coupled shipments
of grain to that country, thing* anived at a point
which would draw gold back from Baris, the dis
Acuities on that side may involve the adoption < f
new pains to obtain a further artificial supply
from the Bmk of England, but there is a limit to
such operations. The continental marke's lav
ing been ouee clearod of bill*, can only ibouco
forth furni*h the natural daily quantity created
by the regular operations o. commerce, while with
regard to the use ot accommodation paper, or the
obtaining of money on the deposit of foreign *e
curities, there can scarcely at present be much
apprehension. It ia to ba remarked tbar, while
the public generally fail to 0.-timate the mo men
*ary effect of the lues even of a moderate sum of
bullion, they also on the other hand, never attach
sufficient faith to the cffnt of an increase in the
ra e of discount
In 1847 it was carried as h'gh as sight per cent.,
the bauk bullion having laden to £3,312 691, and
in a month from that time a rjaction commenced
until within a year it was as low as throe percent
and went on unchecked until it had declined to
two per cent. There is no reason to suppose that
in the present ii stance the measures adopted will
prove less efficacious. Indeed, as the drain has
been much more sudden now than then, there
tn'-ght perhaps, were it not for the Turkish loan,
bo an -xpectaiiou of a still m re rapid reuolion, a*
*oon as the fluhl point of the pre. l ßuro shall have
been reached. Already there are indications that
strong effect have boon priducsd. From Ham
burg, it is said, gold could now be sent b th to
Pun* an i London. The demand for specie for Iu
dia has subsided, and although the next steamer
will take outprobubD £3 )0,000, it will chiefly be
for contracts previously entered into.
But will even the certain prospect of mitigation
be sufficient meanwhile to sustain confidence all
over the country ? Hitherto everything has tend
ed to that conclusion, and among tho banking and
o'her financial establishments in London not a
shadow of distrust in its accuracy is observable.—
The great addition made by the bank in their
charge for bills having mere than sixty days to
run, will probably rff ct more than a third of the
paper iu circulation; but one o»j?ot of that step
was, doubtless, to throw tho demand from the
bang, whore it had lately bccu too much concen
trated, to the discount houses, who have been cau
tiously holding back until they could feel mode
rately certain that the highest point had been
reached.
Should they now entertain that conviotion—and
inasmuch as 7 per cent, is withiu 1 per cect. of tho
higho-t rate knowu in modern time*, the suppo
sition that they will do so seems reasonable—they
will bo piepared to act with more boldness, an l
the market may assume, from the absence ot un
certainty, ad 'greo of soundness greater than pre
viously prevailed. If this hope be realized, anl
al should go well during the next month, tho ad
vantage to the country will be incalculable, from
the demonstration that will hive been gained of
the possibility under ti e Bar k Charto" Act of our
passing through a period of trial witho.it falling
into sense'ess panic, while it will also afford a les
son to Russia and her friends a* to thepc.ua so
lidity of that commerce o which we look for the
means to leetany struggl , however projected,
that may be nocossary to tco: mplish all that we
have resolved upon.
From the London Economist, Oot. 20.
Tbe Bank #r Fog'-and and of Franco.
The Bank of England has again raised the rate
of discount to Fix per ernt. upon bills not haring
mo e than six’y days to rnn, and to seven per cent,
upon bill having more than s;x f y days and not
more than nicety five days to ran; for lorger
da r ed bills, no minimum rats is fixed. The Bsnfc
of France has also raised tie ra'o of discount to
six per cent. Tbe*e change* have t*ken place in
the tace of returrs which *rou d appear felly to
justify some a.t onin that direction. The monthly
retnrns of the Bank of France, made np to the
11th inst., show a further reduction in tbe amount
cf bullion equal to £2,290.00->. The bullion in :he i
Bank at Pons an I the brai ches am.»unia ry that
return to £9, 240,000 The bills under discount
afcow an increase of £2.00‘>,000, amounting to the
sum of £19,200,000. The weekly returns of the
Bcnfr of England, m»de up to the 13th, show a
further reduction in the bullion to thj amouat of
£527,000; but t e sec iiries, both public and
private, show also a considerable reduction. Thus,
for two successive week?, there has row been a
decrease of private securiti s, which wou d indi
cate that the pressure for advance* bed lessoned.
The decrease of bullion, however, continues
steadily week by week ; and it ls'understood that
during the last week since these Teturus were made
up there has been a further d munition. There
are, however, reasons tor believing tint the rtcent
demands upou the Bank have not arisen so much
for exportation as for home me. The necessary
accompainment of acarcity in any article is a d’s
position cn the part of consumers and dealers to
increase their etoefes, and to hold with greater
pertiufccy when prices are rising. This is peculiarly
true ae regards money. If scarcity is apprehended
and prices are rising, every merchant ai d banker
throughout the country strengthens his reserve,
and is less disposed to pa- t with what he has. Ao
unusual pressure from this cause is created tor
discounts *n ant c pation of the time when the
money will be wanted.
More bank notes and a larger stock of com are
held by country bankers than usual, and although
the increase of coin in ta2h establishment is not
serious, yet when we consider tbe r Dumber, the
aggregate iff-ct upon the Bt nk of England, the
only souioa of supply, is serious. There is no
doub’, then, that tne lecent pressure lor discounts
and demand for gold have both bem unavoidably
aggravated by thoee causes. Another »eascn
which has led to the w thdrawal of ooin from the
Batik, is the usual d°mand which is invariably
experienced on the payment of the dividend®. It
would thus apDear that there have been two cause
in operation —one aorcad and one at home—wmch
have at least considerab y aided in producing tbe
rece't dram, but both ot which have been of an
anticipatory character, end which are likely, there
fore to lead to some early though perhaps not
very strong react on.
Monetary Affair*—The Latest.
The London Daily .News’ city article dated Fri
day evening, says:
“Tbe E fftisb funds continue to fall. A farther
decline of %i. wa3 es. ablished this afternoon.—
Oae of the more immediate causes of to day’s de
cl:ne is that the Bank i f E gland has been a bur
rower of money to a considerable extent in the
Suck exchange on secur.ty of Consols ur til toe
November settlirg. The money market continues
in au unsettled slate.
In Lombard street the discount houses raided
their al owance for money on demand to 6 per cent.
At Pans o day tbe three percent Rentes closed
a trifle below the reduced rates wh ch were estab
lished this afternoon.
At the court of Bankrup*cy to day, Sir Robert
Price, bart., M. P , surrendered to the adjudication
in bankruptcy.
The return of tbe Bar k of England for the week
end ng Saturday, Oct. IS, shows that the pressure
in the money m»rke continued undiminished.
Tne London Times’ city article, dated Friday
evening, say a:
“Tne English funds oi-ened this morning with
great steadiness, with an improvement of one
eighth upon the prices of Thursday evening ; but
a though a farther rise subsequently took place,
the market at the c'ose shared a relapse.
“The flrmneee of tene in the earl er part of the day
was attributable to the continuance of the steady
purchaae of the publi: and partly by a farther rise
in the corn mrk rco > equal up c n (Hit
demand. A r v * c .n enoemsi. :• i.-u-i -. s-, mo
ney igy ah l f ant for l.an oaconsifs,
but there -.a* m t o de nnn i or :t ate? in the day.
u Tho fiilii-g iff of the back bullion w is espeet
cd to He he«vv bu; scarcely to the . xteut shown,
v>: 4^8,00.1”
In tr - > r i/n exe a*’g s t! e rate? from Haa>*
burg an i Pans were rather h ; g er
Tcere !3 a rumor that the M ink of Frarc* is de
siroas oi p r ocanrg an additional two millions
pounds strr.ing in gold, aud that the fitter* Aus
tralian arrivals are likely to be parcha-ed to sap-
P Ji •
From the N. Y. Goar A* Fnq t 7 th out.
Kl HOi EAA IHTB! LIUEXi'K.
LY THE ARAQO.
( Too Uuit« d States* ma 1 sterner A?ago, Captain
L ; nes, from iiuvre and Southampton, arrived at
this port yesterday aft rnoon i
left Southitupton cn the 24th *» t. The America
arriv- d out at Liverpool ou tho 22 i u!t , and the
Washing.on ctf (Jowas, en route for Bremen, on
th-3 mornieg oi the 21st ult. By the Ar&go we have
furthor partien a r s of the capture of Kinburn,
(briefly aunouficed iu the news by the Baltic on
bat a may asi) together with other important and
iut a reoting items of intr l igsnoe.
FR 'M the Seat ts VV ab.—Tho lollowing despatch
from fijir Aim ral S E. w:\srcceiv-.dat
the A-iiniral y on the 281 ot Oc obor
u *Off the Mouth cf the
. morni hr the oueuiv blow up his sci lifioations
on Oozi k. ff Point, mounting 23 gnus, which were
assailable by oar mortar vessels.* **
Tuo Paris correspondent ol the Loudon Times,
und r date ot Ojl. 28, su>s ;
4 A private dispute j has just rocch
id lrom Marseil es, bring ng acequnts from Con
stantioople oi the 15ih, uni from the Crimea of
the 18 h. The mortar bAt cries had opened on
this lust diy against tho Northern forts. Tiie
division of lufantiy ot General d’Auferaarro octu
piod ihe piatoHU oi tho B !bt:k, ai d the French
cavalry had advanced to Bailee Tne rrmy al
Eipatoria daily received rein to contents. An en
tiro division of infantry, commanded by Gonerul
do Faiily, and a strong body ot English cava ry,
lauded mere oa the 11th. It was believed that
General Gcr sc .akoff in endeu to concentrate his
forces round SiiQpberoppl.-*
A Vi una paper states, on tho authority of a
telegraphic communication from Odessa, that at
tho same lim s the Aliu sattackid Kinbaru 30J,C00
men were landed on the peninsoi i ol but
ncthing was known as to their destination.
The following inf *r mat ion is co ained in aNi
cboG eff letter, of tho 10th, dressed lo the Mill
tar Zti.ug:
“atie Grand Duke Constant ne, the Grand Ad
inirui ol the h a ordered the graate r part of
the entrenchments to be demolish-d, it having
been discovered that the directors ot tha works
had groosly abused the CJnfi ieuoe pise d in-them
by their Imperial master. Tne G and Duka has
lormod a Cqumiission, at which he pro
sides. Ali possible energy is ai d
thousands ot haudß are at work. The Grand Ad
miral irmsolf inspeots all tuo woiks, wltioh arc
ma irg rapid progress. The lc»m:r directors are
under exsminat ou, and iu order to prevent t-uch
abases «u future, they wiil be most severely pua
i.'-hed. Adjutant General Tcdtleban, so celel ra
It d for hia defence o. Sebastopol, has been sum
moned to Ntcho’aieff.”
Capture of Ki.ibarn—ttepori of Hear Admiral
Sir E. Lym.
Off the Mouih of the Dneipeb, Oct. 17.
The ih.es torts on tne Ktnbnrn Spit, mounting
upwards cf 7o gar s, and g rr » ne i by 13 0 men
under Gou. Kouovitcj, have this day cupitultded
to the allied forces,
Tho di y before yesterday a ti itilia of gun ves
sol* forced a.i entrance into the Duoiper, »nd the
allied troop) landed on ho spit to the o ithward
of tho forts; thus, by their simultaneous operation
the retreat of the garrison and the arrival of rein
force moots waa effectually cal off, so that tho forts
being bombarded to-duy by the mortar vossels,
guu boats, and French floating ka'.tories, and bniug
closely cannonaded by the steam line of battleships
and tr gates, (aaving ouiy tw > of wuter under
their kee's,) were Boon obliged to surrender. The -
Casualties in the fleet w< re very few, and the ene
my had 45 killed aud 13) wounded. A steam
squadron, under the orders ol Rear A Imiral*
8-ewart and Peiiion, lio a ichor iu tho Dneipor,
and command the entrance to Nioolaieff at d Kher
son. The forts ire occupied by the allied troops.
Ike prisoners will be seat to Constantin p!o im
mediately.
Rep <bt of Admibal Bkuat.—KinbcuNjOcL 17.
“Un the morning oi the 14m oi O.tober the Allied
squadron quilted the roads of UJcssa. as soon a-»
th i strong westerly wiuds, which had impeded
far operations ever since the Blb, had ceosed
On tho same evening they a icnoied oti Ki burn.
In Iho night four French g in-boats— -Li T>ra'A
leuse, la Etriuente t la Meurtr>ere , and la Mutine ,
dtspft c ied by Rear-Admiral Bullion under the
ordors of Liea’onnut Allemand, of the Cacique ,
wit’i tivj English gqpboats, parsed the Btrai;s of
Oczak off, and entered the Duoiper.
On the 15th, at daybrvak, the troops wore landed
at about 4 500 metre) to tho south of tho pluce. In
•he Bteruoon ih» mot tar- boats commence! tboir
tire, but wore compelled to suspend it when night
cosed in, on account cf the swel', which reudurel
their range ULdrtam.
The day ot the 16 h was noarly lost to us, the
wind having changed to tne south west. The
troop* were engaged in intrenching themselves,
and nuking h reonnobsan-o to the south. The,
gun-boats iu the Dnieper only w>ro able ’.O annoy
tho place by their tire.
Five French gunboats, la Grenade, la Fieche, la
Mi railo, la Flumme, and i’Alamie, supported by
six Eugiish gunbotts, took up their position almost
at the same time as the mortar vessels. Their
ricochotting flro told with effect on the guns tkut
wore opposed to our floating butte:ie*.
As soon a* tho fire lrcm the foit slackened, our
gunboats, on a signal lr< m the o-ap'uin of tho Li
viranade, Mr. Jaureguiberry, woe movol up to
tho line of floating batteries. They were accom
panied in this movement by tho E ghab gunboats.
Brocisely ul noon the s eamers, followed by the
friguto*, corvettes andadv ce-b >ut-, were got un
der way. Tho steamers formed iu lino, anchored
in 26 icot wuter, with ihoir broadsides to tho forts,
an lat a distance of 1,60 D metres fro them. At
th i samo distance t-ix Ei glisli frigates, led by R ar
Admiral B'ewurt, aud three French frigates,
L’A-uncdee, Le Caciq io. and Lo Bane, tinder t e
orders ot Rear Admiral Bo’lion, en’orod tho strait
3t Ocztkoff* to take the forts of Kiuburnin rover e.
Toe English ship Hanuibal advanced to the mid
do of the strait. Generals Buzaine and Spencer
sent forward their skirm'.shors and field pieces to
abou 400 metre* from tho place.
The wiDd having goue round to the north du
ring tho night, Admiral Lyons and raysolf have
beeu engaged this morning (tho 17th) in currying
iulo execution the plan of attack wo bad arranged
on the previous evening, according to the aoond
ings taken by Cspt. Bratt if tho Spitfire, and
Lieutouaut Cioue of the Brandon, assisted by
M.. Bloix and Manen, hydrographic eng ; neers. At
2 * minute* pust 9 o’clock, the uia'.ing batteries La
Devastation, Lu Luve, aud La Tounante opened
their fire.
The success they obtained d iring the day full! 1j
every hope off ho Emperor. Tin rampart against
which they directed their fire, soon presented
pructicab e breaches on several points.
The French and English mortar boats opened
their fire at a quarter to 10 o’clock; their aim,
rectified by signal from tho advice boats, wus ad
mirably directed. I attribute to them a groat part
iu tho speedy surrender of tho fort.
Those bold mures ires, and tho imposing front
presented by the mue French «nd English veto's,
in ch-se lino, broadside* on, thundering from all
their gut s, had a deceive cfLct. At 85 minutes
alter 1, observing that the Fort of Ivinburn ha t
ceased to fire, although tho batter cs on tho norih
continued »o servo their mortar*. Adm ral Lyons
aud myself thought it rig it to respect the courage
of the brave men wo woro fighting; wo therefore
made the signal to cease firing, aud hoiste ' a fl -g
of trnc9, at the s*mo time sending on ehcro a
French and English bout.
Tho forts accepted the capUulatirn offrred. The
garrison surronde’ed themselves prisoners, uud
were allowed to march out of the place with the
honors of wor. The Russian works are cow occu
pied by our t-oops.
By the terms of the capitulation it was agreed
tka’ the pUco should be gtven up to us in the a‘a e
in which it wa* ot the moment of surrender. Wo
have therefore \rkru possession of all the store*
rod ammunition of tho enemy. And Admiral
Lyons and myself sent surgeons from both» quad
rous to attend to the wounded of the garrison,
about 80 in number
The e are from 1,200 to IS'O prisoners. We
intend to organ a; here a permanent establish
ment.
Report cf Marshal Pelletier.
Sebastopol, Oct. 21.
I have just received from General B.iz n his r 3
port of the capture of Kinburn.
The Agio Fi.ench division of thourrny L r c
tivelv contributed to tho success of tho aliui
squadron.
Having been landed on iho pensaoola about
5 kilometres from tne fortress, it took up its poM
tion, EDd in the night of tho 16:n opened ti.e
trenches at 8"0 metres from tbe work-.
When the fleet ccmmanced its heivy fl o on
lTih two con*pan ies of Chasseurs, under caver nt a
distance of 400 metres from tho batteries, were
able <o keep up a fusil ad* on the Russian snidery
at their guns.
The ti dd artillery alec pkyed an eff j‘ vo part in
tbe operation.
Wobavotkken 1,420 prisoners, including Gen.
Koianovitch and 40 >th on , with 174 pieces of
canaon and a quantity of ammunition ami stores.
We are now in full occupation of an important po
sition.
buch are the results to the allies of this success
ful expedition.
T* e Russians have rende*ed this success com
by themselves blowing up the fortifications
of O'zakoff on the 18 b.
I w 11 send you the s’andard, with tho arms of
Russia, which floated over the wails of Kinburn.
Description of Kinbu°n.— Tbe Moniteur con
tains t e following note on Kinburn:
Tbe waters of the Bag and the Daciper fa'l into
the sea by a single channel. £ Iter forming a lak*-,
in which they mmgle, the two r;76*s run together
between Oez*k flf to the north and Kinburn to the
s uth,ina narrow channel of varying depth, tbe
minimum being 15 feet, much nearer to Kinburn
than to O The la tor place, on the right
bank, is built on the summit of a c'ifl of moderate
height, advancing in a sharp u’ g e, straight to tho
sousn, and prrjectiDg a low poi. t, on which there
is an ancient fort of Gence-e construction, in bad
condition. A Vttery of nine gun* of large calibre,
recently constructed beyond the channel and enfl
lsd’Dg it, but at a long range, completes the de
force on this side, without presenting any serious
obstacle.
It is on tbe left bank, upon th* tongue of sa d
formed by the alluvial depo-its of b)th rivers, that
the citadel of Kinburn is built. It commands t
passage in both d : r icticns, up and down, forming,
in a word, the ouiy defence of the mouth of the
Dnieper.
The fortress of Kinburn is ahomworkof ma
sonry with parnpjts of earth, surrounded by a
ditch where it is not washed by the sea, cor.tsin
ing barracks and other buildings, of which the
ro ds ar d chimneys can be Been above the ram
parts. It is arme i on every face presenting one
tier of guns in covered casemates, w’ h a battery
above them; i: mounts in a 1 about 60 cannon, or
wh ; ch half tire seawards from the 8. E. to the
N. N. W.
Kinbnrn contained a garrison of 20f0 men,
without reckoning the m litary colonists establish -
ed o atside the walls in a regc larly built village, to
tbe south, and about a cannon shot from the place.
Two new batteri a cave b.ea recently built to the
nortbe ist of the forties ß .
The Moniteur de l’Armee says:
“Tbe capture of the fortress of K'uburn is very
impoitsnt in a military point of view. Hencefor
ward the liman of th i Dne-per and the entrance of
the Bug are open to the ullied fleet. There is n f w
nr thing to bit d->r them fio r» operating wi h their
floti la Kherson in the Doeiper. It will e
in tneir power to sail np tha river the d ; s ance of
15 miles which separates that p’ace from the mouth
of the river. There is no sen us ohttacte to pre
v*nt a similar operation being directed agaii.at
Nicholaieff, wh>ch is situated 20 miles from the
liman. N.cholaieff is the great naval and mil tary
arsenal of Russ a; Kherson ib the chief depot
whence pro-ieions can be forwarded through
Parekop to tbe different positions at present oc
cupied by her army in the Crimea. The naval
} toa aod -o successfully car-
R a ** mb i S inbllMl * at tho •xtromity of the
r' 1 V? 5 U ail< i rttman on the Straits of Ke'V •,
sr *’Sely therefore to esercise the most favcSsUt
° D tU ° °P eratlollß of our army in mo
Reported Aiabm of the Russians.— An official
communication of the 3:h, contained in the Oerter
reieuiscka Corresponden*, from the Austrian Con
sal, h ssfollows:
‘‘Odes?* is terribly a ! armsd to dsy. Its inhabi
touts are borr,mg to and iro iu tbe streets, aud
Cm sacks, officers, aud Gendarmes seem to be run
mug races wi h cars aud vans ladeu with the
pro. arty ot persons escaping trom the city. There
l- ari i idk-enbable tumult. The strand batteries
are fudy prepared, the matches are bnroiDg, and
shot : s boieg heated in the Sixteen ahips
be ocg'.L'g to the allied fleets are lying in a semi
c rc o in f*ont of Odes a, and small steamers keep
up a constant Communication between the sea
mo store. It is probable that we shall in a few
hours ne sheded, as tbe bombkitches have hardly
been brought up hero for nothing. The moment
is u critical one. ThoCousular corps has drawn
up the toll-wing note, which, in about au hour,
jM! be forwarded to the Admirals of the combined
floe's.
“Tho presence of tho combined fleets in the
roids of Oiessa gives Ciqse lor fear that a bom
hardment is intended. It is therefore tbe duty ol
he undersigned Ceisals General and Consuls to
Ci!l ihe atten’ini c f your Excelloccies to the dau-
to which the lives and property of the persons
uulcr their protection will b 9 exposed, should a
bombardment take place. The undersigned
the liberty to remind your Exce lencies that O ies
-a contains mai y families, the numbers of which
nre the subjects of your Sovereigns, aud that the
greater part t?) of the real aud personal property
in this city belongs to them. The undsreig. ed,
therefore, venture to hope that your Exaellencies
Rhombsr<J ° 6 tV»^ essa t 0 sad cousequencei of
r the least idea of what will be the
remit cf this step. His Majesty, the Emperor Al
exander, who was expected h« re the dij tetore
\osT.ordtt7, has postponed h : s j »urney, but Btill
apartments are kept in a state of preparation for
him and his suite. Gen. Luders has not yet re
l -.rued.”
Private letters received in Paris from officers in
*ho French am y state that it is believed that
Prince Gorlschakcff, seeiug uq possibility of
K9t»t i >g bis commnniQationa open aud rcgurl uly
receiving supplies, was actual y preparing to eva
cuato the Ciiuiea.
Death of Sib Wm. Moles worth. —Tho Times
of Uo . 23, announces the death ol Sir William
vlocaw j.th, SeoreUry of Stato for the Colonies.
Uo died on the 22 id of Oct.
General Simpson.—The London Times, Oct.
23, has ihe following reference to General Himp
son:
“At length, In the fullness of time, it appears
tha’, oiiher by recill or o r some other
/eutle efficacious moans, General Simpson hus
oeon relieved from tho command of the British
army in tho Eist, and tho a my at the same time
relieved from the command ot General Simpson.
We are also informed, not by any Government
*uih >rity, but by a iittle bird that tolls -ua every
thing, that a louhcoming Gazette is to contain a
number of appointments ot the most astounding
j Totality; but this statement is so much too good
to l o true that we shall suspt nd our belief of the
fact until it bq conflrn ed by the clearest aud most
iudispu'.ab’e evidence.”
Trie fiir <ad not arrived at Odessa on tbe 9th.
Admiral Duudus had left Nargen in the Wol
'iugton, and was gone to Blockholm to pay his re
specia to K>ng O^oar.
A dreaoful accident, had occurred on tho Lyons
railway, by which six een persons were killed and
others dangerously wounded.
lie B>urse at Madrid was deserted, from a
panic caused by cholera.
A telegraphic despaioh was received at the Ad
mirn.ty from Admiral Lyons, announcing that on
tho morning ot the lftih ult. the Russians blow up
the fortifications on Osthakoff ; oint, mounting
twon’y threo t?uns, and which were assailable by
ihe mortar vessels of the Allies.
A dispatch from the Crimea states that tho Rus
sians continued to augment the dlensos of ISobas
top il.
A Vienna paper state *on the authority of a
telegraphic communication from Odessa, that at
ri o sami' time the Allies ttiacke 1 K nburu, thirty
ihomard men were landed on the peniusuls of
Toiulra, tut, nothing was known as to their d;a
lination.
Private letters received in Paris f om officers in
ihe French armv, state tha it is bt lioved thnt
t'rince Gortschnknff, seeing no possibility of keep
mg his communications open and regularly re
ceiving supplies, was actually preparing to ovac
uatc the Crimea.
Accconts from the Crimea to the 11th reached
V’enna on S°<pt. 16, via Varna. According to
>.hoHo dispatches it was thought that a grand en
c un or be’ween tbe two armies would taka place
about the 2 »th, for it appeared quite
that the Russians were able to prevent the French
tiom advancing tg iuat Bakshisrrai. Gen. Goro
hukoff had, only the ulteruativeof either
accepting a battle, or making a retrograde move
ment behind the Belbek, to endeavor to roach
8 mpheropp). The journals trace ont also numer
ous | lans of campaigns, all probably as problo
matuaii as the news of a great battle on a fixed day.
They u!ho spoaiz of an account said to have been
received, in a letter from Bucharest of the 9 h, of
the appearance of a nun bir of gun boa’a belong
ing to tho combined fleet, otl Ismail. Tho bom
bar unent of that strongly fortified plaoi of Bes
sarabia is said by that aocountto have commenced.
The journals, however, add that this nows has
nottn g of au cl 3 id character in it.
Commercial Intelligencer.
Tho news from tho East had established more
ccofl lonco in tho money market, and consols
closol on the 23d ult., at 87% for m>ney, and 87%
to lor discount. At a later hour a further
advance took place, and the price for the account
was b7% to %.
Consols wore scarce, and it was said that the
Bank wasselliug them tor delivery and buying
them back for the account, on terms which gave
them the use cf the money meanewhile at a low
rat *. B «rk stock sold at 207 to 209; Exchequer
B nds 99% to% In foreign securities there was
liiile ac iv»iv.
An apprehension cx sted in London, that tha
greatoi part of £900,000 in gold, which had arrived
from Australia, would be purchased for tho Bank
of Franco. It was, no «over, probable that <200,-
O' oof the amount would find its way into the
Bank of England. Various reports were inoscu
lation regarding the intentions and proceedings of
the Bank of France, tmong which was one that
they had arranged for a loan in silver of 20.000,
000 guilders (about £.,600,000,) but it was not
believed.
The condition of trade throughout the manufac
turing districts had influenced a reduction conae
quent upou the state of the money market. At
Manchester great caution had been exhibited, not
merely from the natural diminution for orders,
but also an to tho future course of the cotton mar
L: j t. B rrait-gham, also, exhibited a slight check
in tho iron trade. At Nottingham busi ess was
more satisfactory, and the American orders during
the wceu weto (qua! to the expectation. In the
wool on district- there w s a further tendency to a
limitation of transactions, but s'ooks being mod
erate prices were fairly maintained, and confidence
was uilogolhor unshaken.
Fquality of tbe »tale*.
Under this head wo copy from the Washington
Union an opinion of the Attorney General, em
bodying the public law of this country in terms
bo clear, terse and convincing, that we can hardly
imagine the grounds on whicn it could be called
in question. Mr. Cushing’s legal opinions have
put inform and probably settled more disputed
quost'onsot international and domes'io law, than
mote of any man who has heretofore held the
high position that he so honorably fills.— Chat.
Mercury.
ATTORNEY GfiNKBAL's OWIOB.
Equality of the matte —l. It has been adjudged
by a long aeiiss of decisions of the Supreme
Court that the United States never held any mu
nicipal sovoreigny, iurisdicV«on,or right of soil in
the territory of which any of the new States are
formed, except for temporary purposes, namely :
'o execute the iros’s created by de da of cession
of Virgiuia, Massachusetts, Georgia, and other
diatom in the original common territory of the Un
ion, or by treaties with France, Spain, and the
McXiin republic, in the territorira of Loulaisna,
the Florida?, New Mexico, *-n 1 California.
2. It has been adjudged by the same series of
decisions that the provisions of tbe ordin* nee for
the organ zttion of the Northwest Territory wee
ex inguisbed by the Constitution; or if any of
them retain continuing validity, it is only so far as
they may have authority derived from some o'her
source, either t ie compacts cf cession or acts of
Coi gre&s uudertbe Ccnstitution.
3. I his aoct' me has been applied in leading co*es
to questions touching the property in public lands,
the relation of master and tdt>ve, religion, naviga
b’e waters, and the eminent domain, and may be
taben as the established legal truth.
4 In obedience to the same principle, and pro
ceeding in the same line ol adjudications, it muut
have been held, if tbe quest.oa had come op for
judicial determira'ioD, that the provision of the
act of March 6, 1820, which undertakes to deter
jn ne iu advance a perpetual rule of municipal law
lor all that portion of the province of Lonisanft
which lies north of tho par llel of 86 deg- 30 min.
latitude, W£B nail and v >id abmeepto , be
cau?e incompatible with the organic fact of equali
ty of internal rikht, in all respects, bvweeii the old
aud the low 8 ates. — Washington Union.
Tu* Tkadx or Onxssa — Tne las' advices from
£ - rope Bunouucea that the alited fliet was about
to bombard Odessa. This is uow, since the closing
of the ports of the Bea of Azof, the on y ontlet ou
the Black Sea. The New York Economist gives
the gol'y of wheat exported f.oui two point* of
th B.vek bee, vix: OJeesa and Azof, at 88,CC10,000
ot American bu-h Is. This quantity has hereto
tore been sent to England and Italy, bat it a now
cut off entirely, and hence the gieuter demand for
American breadstuff*. Tne liade of Odessa lor
1853 is thus stated :
Enables. Dollars.
Eiporla—Wheat 14,166.1 (I 10 647,624
Kyu 1,881,179 1,1 83,180
four 16j,5“8 liß,luß
Linseed 439 782 829 799
Kopes 128,002 94,500
Another 8,610 983 6 463 199
Total 24,777 717 1 8 6 88 283
Imports 9 327 8 9 7 820,670
The totals amount to nearly $.4 too,Odd tor Asof,
and npwards of $18,0u0.000 ior Odessa. The
Economist says that the d stnrued state of the
countiy drained by the Don, and wbicn has sup
plied this produce, has been such as not only to
diminish production, which indeed lor many years
had been wi’b a view to Eogi eh markets exciu
sively, but the troops have devoured tue surplus.
The d.stricts north wards of Tiganrtg h-ve latterly
produced a iarger quantity ol toll wheat than here
tofore. The bign price whicn it deservedly
brought, no doubt encouraged the proprietors in
direc iug their attention towards the culture ot
this kind of wheat, best adapted to the English
market, and which in many instances was found,
both in weight and in appearance, to be fully equal,
if not .uperior, to the uost shipments from Bir
diansk, and was gradua ly forming a market,
which events Lave dt-s royed, wi h little chance
ot a speedy revival.— Baltimore American.
Mb Ch ate. —One of the moat eloquent efforts
of this grist orator was made at a late Wh g meet
i”g ia Bjaton. Itw&san appeal in behait of the
C ion, and a denunciation ol the doctrines eel
f-rth in the late trea-onable speech ol W. H.
Seward. Ho comes down upon that d> magouge in
a burst of manly, indignant eloquence. His con
tra-1 of Seward and Webster ii most striking But
the repine, who is tracking his sinuous way in
ri me to the h gh places of the ear b, leels no sense
ot shame or inferiority evin when bo looks upon
ihe eagle sailing in mid heaTen and battling fear
-1 ssly with the storm. It sto be hoped that the
efforts of Mr. Choate and kindred spit its through
<nt be North will arrestthe mad wave of fanatici-m
ani sec ionaliem, and eave the Union. Certainly,
the North h»- more pecuniaiy interest in the pte
aervation of the Union than the 8 nth, and there
fore every Northern statesman, from loyal'y tobia
own section, as well as f r love of the oommon
country, should fight against dissolution.—Kick
mond Decpatck.
VOL. LXIX.--NEW SERIES VOL. CIX.---NO. 46.
tYom the Gtorffiz Telegraph.
Letter From Rev. Dr. C.inrcku
| Aiussts, Oct. 18,1855.
, Dpur Sir: I observe in your paper a ptra
graph, founded upon * privale lettere* from thii
place, concerning the reeigoavion ol Dr. John L<
Conte. It i-» said he goes to fill the b&me Profcs
BoisMp in Columbia College, city of New York,
and the consideration which 1 finances, him tc
go, (and which carried Professor McCay to Colum
bia, 8. C.,) is ‘an increase ot salary—a reasonable
compensation for his services.’ Dr. L. does not
to Colombia Colleg *, but to a Medical College
in New York—and the coneida ation, at least for
the present, is not a larger salary, for he stated
hiumolf that he did not know that the salary
wool i b© larger than that received here—it is
wholly dependent upon the number of studeuls ;
and the expenses for living are ranch larger iu
New zork than heie. Tne consideration was,
doubtless, a diminution ot labor—ho will be eu
gagod iu the Mud.cal College ou y daring four
mouths iu the year j and only one hour a day, lor
lour days during each week.
impressiou, Lorever, by tbt letter writers
is evident'/ intended to t>e made, that the salaries
of the Profee ors in Franklin College are not 4 a
rea; onablecD npeuaation’—aud conseq le itly, com
petent officers cauuot be retained. A reasonable
compensation, I suppose, is what men usually ob
tain for similur services, under similar cir.um
stances—or what men ts about the same talent'*
and attainments, reoeivo for their servioos in the
different public professions of the conn ry. Now,
what are tho salaries gt Prof sears in the most
respeotablj Colleges in the United Stales! From
Mai ie to Mississippi, I believe, but two Colleges
give their larger saiar.es than Franklin
college—and not more than two or three, as large.
Virginia uud South Carolina give larger. Are the
salaries then, when compared with the most res
pectable Colhgjs in the couutry, unrearonab y
low ? But compare these salaries with those 01
m u in the most important and responsible office?*
of the couutry. Tho Judges of the Supreme
Couri receive 44 500 per annum—they porlorm
far more labor thau u Professor—they travel at a
very expeuie, and are absent from their
tau.il es aud \ rivato busiuoss a large portion ol
their time. The Judges of our Sjperior Courts
recede $1,301*0 per aunum—and are al heavy ex
pen -,es, uud absent a largo portion of their lime
(rum their tun.ides aud privu o business. The
Pro eiaor* in Faauklin College receive $2,000 per
annum. Ido uot inuke these remark**, to intimate
thut these Professors receive too largo a salary. It
they discharge their duties f dthfullyp heir oompen -
sari n is not too much for tho service performed. But
it is uot true that their oom| eusalion is so unria
aon.ib.'y smml that they are constantly tempted to
resign by the oflfdr ol higher salaries from other
Colleges. Nor aro they unreasonably snuli, com
pared with other publio < tfi;es in the country. It
a a>t an unusual occuironce for a distinguished
Pro esssor, who has served more thau teu years, to
res gti his office. N ,»r have Colleges been ruin
ed, bcciut-e such Professors frequently re. igu
Were ibis tiuo our Colleges would loi g siuco
have been ruined, Priucetown College was uot
des royed, a few years since, when her very die
tii g listed Professor of Mathematics, Mr. Dodd,
dieu—nor when that most ablo and popular Pro
fest-or of Chemistry, Joseph Houry, L L D.,
uow at tho head of the Smithsonian Institute, re
Our Methodist friends did not Had Em
ory College annihilated when Dr. Longsireet or
Bishop Pierce resigned—nor do they, I appiohcn 1
sup. ose tho resignation of Dr. Moans will oe
wh f ly disastrous 1
But is it very irjiricus, in man/ instances
for even a distinguished Professor to resign ? Do
not mr?u often lose romeos their aud
ardcr, after teaching the same studies for a l<*>gth
ot time ? Wh n a intu outers upon a new proies
sion, or goes to a new institution, he has a repu
lalitn to make JA*/*#—fcu; where ho has, yeai alter
year, taught the sumo sutjecls, as ho must do in a
College, is there not danger that hi will his
stu y ‘or the loeiuro room with reluctance, aud
that *ui jeo s which aro all important to the young
studen*, willbi uniutorostirg to him—will huv«*
lost much ot the beauty and mtercst wh ch th y
onci pcstessed, aud indeed, much that th* y m ist
possess, to euabie the Profennor to infuse imo the
heai is and minds ol bis pupils an enthusiasm in
disp usable id the pursuit of knowledge. Is tbo*o
not dai g-r, that he will go to his work as to a task
and that he will virtually labor, only tor bis salurj ?
To such a Professor, his business will bi drudge
ry—the necessary police dulie , increasingly an
n yiug, the disc.pliao more than unpleasant, aud
tho 'jjLflaemani exceedingly irksome. Such h
Professor ought to seek now employment —\ lar
ger salary—lees labor l All are not such—uome
love to teach, aud their enthusiasm increases w'h
pgo and practice. Bui such men aro not common
in onr country. But why is Prohsmr McGay's
nami dragged into every paragraph, concerning
the College ! It is well known hero that he loft
on account of his health—which had been s r
imp tred that he did not feel will ng to discharge tl e
mu I police duty of the College— ho could be fn e
from them at Columbia—and alsotbutbo was cor •
nec od with au Insurance Compauy, in such a
mi: nor as to he inconsistent with his duty to the
Coll* ge. Mr. MoC. was when in health, au able and
effic out officer—he was here more than tweuiy
years, end ll has been al'emnted by some j arsons
irom time to time to make his resign*: ion the text
for depreciating theColledge. The trustees, how
ever have found a Professor to succeed him, who
in an able »nd as apt to teach, and whom I am
convinced they would not exchango for ills pie
decessor—aud only because he is younger and
more z a'ous, and ardent an an instructor, hav>ng
a reputation to acquire which Professor McC>y ha-*
alreudy acquired. Dr. Lo Conte is a d stingnished
mnu of science, fer oue of his age—he is a lover of
science—an ardent, enthusiastic student, and will,
I doubt not, if his Ihe and health be spare j,
acquire for himself a very hono able position
among scientific man— he is aso a gentleman t f easy
fortuuo, and is abundantly able to pursue his favor
ito studies, without submitting to the drudgery ot
constantly teaching the elements of knowlodge.
But, as with Protessor McCuy’a chair bo with his—
I do not dcubt that the Trustees cau at any time
fill f.is place with a Professor as competent and
as|apt to touch all that can ba taught during a
col giate course. Audi think it wrong to ot
ternptio create the belief at home, that the Stao
College is to suffer in reputation or usefulness, by
a circumstance so common, in the history of Col
leges, as tho resignation of an officer—and a great
er wrong i 9 done, when iha reputation of the Col
leg »is injured abroad, by the impression that its
officers are so poorly paid, that they oannot be re
tained although th«ir sala.ios aro lower than only
twi< Colleges in the United States.
Tne College is a public institution—during its
<x stencj it has had many difficulties with which
to out end—yot its catalogue of graduates shows
that it has not only do e some, but good service
to the State. Its founders wore men of liberal
and enlarged views—its trustees have ever been
and are among tho most dietinguised patriots of
the country. The peculiar condition of the State
ha 6 up to the present time, prevented it from do
ing what its founders intended should ho done,
an l what I do not doubt will, ero long, be done—
making it a University indeed, aud tho present
literary and scientific department, a school of the
very highest character. The intore ts of ojr great
Statj require this—the inierests of the other Jit
orory institutions require this. There is no need
of jealousy on their uart. The rr.oro perfect the
organization, the higher thestaudard of education
in the University, the better endowed would be
the other institutions. The State will never make
all her Colleges Universities—out if she will have
ono institution equal, in all its departments, to any
in the United Slates, the friends and patrons of
other institutions would be stimulated to raise
them to an honorable grade with the most respeo
table Colleg uin the country. 1 have not, there
fore, intended by what 1 have said, to intimate
that tbo Slate College in all that it should be made
by tho Legislature, though, as a literary and sci
entific College, I do not doubt that its instruction
and advantages are equal to those of ary College
of a similar character in the country—but my ob
ject has been to show that tho salaries ot its pres
ent Proses-ors are not so small as to prevent men
from remaining here, or to prevent trustees from
obtaining the best talents in the count y to fill
its Professorships. I have not written to provoke
controversy, or injure the feelings ot an/ one. At
my ago I can have no personal interest in view—
but having been thirty six years connected with
the institution, I should not possess the feelings
of a man, if I did not ardently deni re its prosperi
ty. And it is beyond my apprehension, why any
oneshould desire, oven by insinuation, to ipjire
such a public insMtu'ion. And surely no good
can, and u uch evil wll result from continually
placing it in a false light, before the public. The
Collego is not now soffenug, in the slightest do
gree, from tho resit nation of Dr. LaConto. His
most important study is in the hands of Profe a «or
Brown, whose Mathematical attainments and ex
perience in teaching Mechanical Philosophy, an
sure the class of all the instruction which they
can desire, i hope papore which have noticed
the Doctor's resignation will give this an in«ertioo.
A. C'HVKOIi.
Election in New Sitnoo —A correspondent
writes to the New York Poet as follows :
“Padre Gallegos, the former Bepresentative, has
hoeo elected by a mbjori'y of ninety nine votes.
Gallegos is a suspended K /man pnost, who, when
the tithes failed, tamed politician, and baa been
thus fur a successful one.
“ His opponent, Don Miguel O’ero, is a yoaDg
xr. sn of a wealthy family, o‘ good eduction. He
bus resided in the United Beaten some eleven
years, was educated there, and studied law. In
respect to educ tion, he was much better qualified
lor tr e placi ’han his competitor, who does not
order stal’d EieTsh, nor is bo aeqauinted With
American institutions. During his previous term,
however, he gave satisfaction to his constituents
“ Don M gnei intends, we understand, to con
tc s r the seat.
* 4 These elections among our new fellow citiaras
produce seme rich result . For instance, in one
case i e election wes held in the open air, tni the
tickets deposits ) On a table. A put! of wind would
pass and scatter the tickets the ground, when
they wo ild be gathered up nod placed on the table
fgain. Finally, it 03curred to the judges to put
them ioto a hat fo r greater eecarity.
“In another instance, where the hat was carried
to the prelect and the tickets wore counted, it wn.*
found to contain about one hundred votes more
than there were registered mmsa!
“In Bccorro, a town in tho volley of the Bio
Grande, an American was a candidate for the of
flee of Prefect. The K man priest was opposed to
his election, and when near the close of the polls,
it was discovered that he would bo elected, the
prie-f. gathered some eighteen cr twenty boys under
ago, and directed them to go to the polls and
swoar that they were of legal ago and \ote, and he
would absolve them from the consequences of
false swearing. And they actually did so, and the
Americau was defeated.”
Wheat and Coppzb Ore—We have procured
from the officers of the Mmon and Western Ktil
read the following sateroent of the amount of
Wheat and Copper Ore, shipped upou that
during the last three months:
la August, 149,826 bushels of Wheat passed
over the B > d fr<*m Atlanta to th • point; 187 134
bushels going to Savannah, and 12,19 k bushels
goirg to Columbus.
In September, 183,843 busbe’sof Wheat parsed
ever the iio&d; 186 1,0 to Savannah, and 1,548 to
Colombo*.
In October, 108 626 bushels were carried by the
B ad; 89.854 goi g to Savannah, and 13.772 to
Col am bus.
From this statement, our readers may be ena
b'ed to form some idea of the immense quantity ts
wheat which has been exported from this State
sirce the last crop came in, to fill the orders of
N rthern millers.
Daring the three months of August, September
and Ocl< b“-r, 6,682 bexes of Copper Ore were ear
ri id over the Macon and Western B *d, a 1 of it
going to Savannah to be shipped oti io tho North ;
and we are informed that the quantity of ore
which passed over the B>ad daring the previous
3aarter, embrs.iDg the month* of May, .Tune am»
it y, was four limes as large. —Macon Journal <k
Messenger.
The of Bepresentatives of Tennessee has
adop’ed a resolution declaring it to be the sen*e of
the House “that the Bank of Tennessee should be
pat in a grt d ial state of liquidation by the present
General Assembly.
About one thousand cases of yellow fever have
oeeurred in Natebcs, Miss., daring the season, and
there have been one hundred deaths.
I v»iuu votk von uovsaAOß.
1855. 1853.
8 ? g 1 o'
e3" g * 3
gIsSS
I I I* S •
0 Appling 196 984 17 114 180
b Bryan 134 197 4 190 84
1 Bulloch 49 446 13 93 300
3 Baker T. 199 499 16 279 788
I Bibb 826 761 34 660 754
1 Butts 339 3tlß 11 251 463
) Baldwin 401 283 5 375 336
; Burke yo 476 923 616 333
Camden 87 181 1 63 249
♦Charlton 31 117 7
Chatham 981 997 28 614 761
Clinch 116 252 276 76
♦Coffee 133 129
♦Calhoun 79 276 7
♦Chattahoochee.. 239 387 13
•Clay 226 280 3
Crawford 314 379 6 344 389
Campbell 474 553 119 357 676
Cobb 726 1000 309 885 1200
C0weta.........555 839 134 680 889
Carroll 176 1245 425 520 986
Cass 1035 929 144 883 940
♦Catoosa 454 350 12
Chattooga 404 522 13 480 409
Cherokee 725 1024 213 1024 975
Clurke 478 393 162 551 404
Columbia 363 404 26 404 281
Decatur 233 180 6 507 368
Dooly 385 524 5 354 551
♦Dougherty 207 283 15
DeKalb 448 581 46 1025 1329
Dude 177 244 3 169 221
Effingham 147 166 36 207 136
Emanuel 250 381 29 218 332
Early ..141 365 2 253 531
Elbert 364 472 91 1053 182
Fayette 396 714 96 518 660
♦Fulton 795 533 311
♦Fannin 238 550 13
Forsyth 611 810 23 489 717
Franklin 217 949 105 328 1963
Floyd 799 826 50 817 751
Glynn 101 67 16 97 58
Gordon 696 766 70 658 747
Gilmer 205 830 30 525 888
Gwinnett .696 989 128 797 779
Greene 559 177 156 786 141
Harris 716 5c5 22 642 402
Houston 502 508 51 509 658
Heard 407 474 67 410 510
Henry 746 663 127 818 711
Habersham 223 865 82 441 751
Hall 489 813 51 466 645
♦Hart 60 594 127
Hancock 452 329 30 416 9»!
Irwin 60 346 11 97 340
Jasper 405 391 20 378 433
Jones 313 383 13 359 388
Jefferson 282 308 145 569 115
Jackson 368 752 138 670 637
♦Kinchafoonee. ..298 228 29
Laurens 509 51 37 518 51
Liberty 161 206 71 120 205
Lowndes 335 665 18 461 439
Lee 397 294 27 366 285
Lumpkin 483 730 31 393 779
Lincoln 193 188 16 233 155
Mclntosh 50 155 5 55 127
Montgomery.. ..224 45 45 276 37
Macon 465 271 41 606 401
Marion 494 24 604 524
Muscogee 768 517 71 975 907
Monroe 749 511 20 687 651
Meriwether 726
Murray 154 641 181 301 552
Madison 215 441 22 875 276
Morgan.... ....370 221 49 443 227
Newton 722 095 116 962 516
Oglethorpe 239 415 145 602 116
Pulaski 298 455 1 394 109
Pike 536 671 12 479 628
Polk 344 361 104 450 314
Paulding 210 805 93 328 504
♦Pickens 225 491 36
Putnam 295 319 23 337 307
Randolph 776 835 19 7*3 817
Kubun 36 385 36 20 289
Richmond.. ...1070 720 67 938 723
Stewart 632 550 39 875 829
Sumter 702 660 97 647 696
Spalding 446 415 57 474 428
Scriven 245 275 38 179 263
Tuinall 229 234 51 340 49
Telfair 189 133 7 199 163
Thomas 432 678 9 333 !*5
Taylor 326 317 3 140 280
Talbot 632 449 21 616 529
Troup 962 365 CO 1041 415
Twiggs...' 244 381 5 235 383
Taliaferro 123 234 27 315 69
Upson 705 295 3 599 298
Union 330 748 16 576 695
Ware 128 325 2 145 194
Wayne 55 151 5 43 142
♦Worth 80 237 4
Walker 617 790 33 897 945
Whitfield 713 698 46 575 714
Walton 410 743 106 538 737
Washington 520 589 144 665 bfl
Wilkinson 347 535 48 409 531
Warren 217 723 42 674 413
Wilkes J 349 286 34 504 212
Aggreg’e vote, 43,222 53,478 G,284
Johnson’s majority over all, 3,972.
Mr. C. J. Jenkins received tt voles, and Mr.
John E. Wurd 1 vole.
♦New Counties.
From the Ft dir at Uxion—Fx'.ra.
Gov. Jabmen’i Inaugural Address.
Senators and tUprtstnlai vt :
It is with sentiments of deep emotion, that 1 en
ter upon a seoond term of the Executive Office of
Georgia. The complimont implied in this renew
al of public coufl 1 nee, awukens my sincere grati
tude, uudjinspires me with increased anxiety to
promote the interest and prosperity of the B ate.
The popular will has been uttered amidst*he
strife of party oonflict. Jn the hr>ncßt r ff»rt f>r
tho ascendency of their respective p iuciples,
each party has perhaps been betrayed into intem
perate Eeul. Passion and pr*j idico have been in
voked to the aid of argument and eloquence. Bat
however excited the popular mind—-however in
tensely wrought upon, by tho hope of expee'e 1
triumph, yet, so deeply tmoued are the people
with the spirit of our oivil institutions, that never,
for one moment, did any portion of them enter
tain the idea of refusing »cquiosercQ, nor reso t
to any means for supremacy, that wore not ern •
ployed with the most perfect subordination to the
final verdict of the Bellottox. Thus p aceab y is
the administration of tho Government awarded
by the popular suffrage, and under our system,
the ruler to-dav, may beoome the private cit * ri
to-morrow. How delightful the contrast,
such a spectable presents, t<j|the despotisms of ths‘
Old World, in which a change of rulers is Revo
lution, and the sceptre of power is upheld and
guarded Vy the bristling bayonets of disciplined
troops J N i«, that tho a orin has pas-el from tho
oogom" ot the deep, and the helmsman has been
aelec’ed, by a majority of tho votes of all on board
—every man to his post, and with right good will,
her calh a flowirg sheet am a huuny sky, let u i
make lor the po»t of prosperity.
Upon you ddaolv <s the ploi sant du*y of adopt
ing measures to promote the general welfare, and
toad vane* the State, in a'l the e: meats of groat
ne*s and exalted civilisation. It will be m/
pleasure to co operate with you, io your patriona
lebors.
Lot your doliberailons be tempered with the
spirit of conciliation and harmony. Lit meal
interests be subordina eto the public good; and,
-acrificng every feeling of selfishness, let each
rival his brother in E*ul for its promotion. Th*n,
Uio *iar of Georgia’s glory, careering to its point
of elimination, will gladden tho hearts ot her
peopl , by the mild beams of its silvery lustre.
The deeds that we do, will livi alter üb. TborgU
wo act tv the present, yet every act should be a
part ot a system ‘of pol cy, which looks to the
generations that are to succeed us. A kind
i'rovsdeiice has vouched safe to us the best
form of government, State and Federal, that him
over bless:d any preceding age or people. It is
“O organised, that the happiness of all depends
upon tho n oral and intellectual development of
«*ch ; and its atabili y, as a ay stem for promotion
of popular liberty, is oest secured by the freedom
Ot inui7idu l labor, enterprise, and capita*. It Is a
priceless legacy, t*urchased by blood, and bp*
queathed to ua by our nob'e ancestors. It is ours
to enj y, and it will not perish in the using. It is
ours Vj preserve and transmit, and growirg aud
ntrt ogthening fy the vital spirit which animates
it, every succeeding year will find it more p Kent
for promotion of human happiness. L l us
un«K»nind its true characer an l m b-iod ; and
the7, conforming our act ; on to the lawn of its
organisation and motion like the Solar Orb, it will
shine to blea 3 . and our latest prosier shall lux
uriate in the fruition of its glories.
My experience in the office upon wbinh I am
now about to enter, for a second term, impresses
upon my mind a most pain'ul sense of i:s heavy
responsibilities. The last General Assembly mst,
performed it l * work, adj *arned a d left to me the
conduct of the Stale affairs, as best I could, <e
cording to my feeble abiii’y. How o.tenhavol
fell too need of Counsel 1 How often have I long-*
ed tor Home arm tc lean upon, v> ben sobj *cts M
eaioarrassment, involving tne pub io west, were
to be disposed of, by my own unaided ju igment 1
W hat a relief, to have been permitted to dtvnv*
tne responsibility of grave question* of bt» o
upon ih* wisdom of the Leislsiute I I cannot
say that I have doI erred, but I can siy, before
God and in b a presence, that l have tr.ed to do
lbs v.iry best that I could. The uprigotnesa of
ray pu»p>ses is all that I can plead in extenuation.
And no ~, standing upon toe threshold of an . w
term of service, looking forward to the recurrence
of the samo causes ot embirrasemml aud some
what familiar w th t e dutias of my poe.ticn, I
almost iuvolnntarily exclaim, 44 Who is equal to
th -e things!” But I may not fr.ltcr. With a
firm tread and sn hoo* st heart, I renew ray vow*
noon the altar of my beloved State. I will do all
I cm tor her honor and glory ; if I err, her gen
erous sons will forgive.
Hiatt Gbain Omiutiom. —Dnrlrg tbo ra-l
we ak welearo that * single pArty in this city pur
chased about 600,0t 0 buoheia wheat, the most of
which, it is said, will go forward to Boston. At an
average of $1 So per bushel, the gentlemen in quo*-
tic n paid out nearly a million ot dollars, all of aLi h
baa passed into the pockets of he farmers ot the
country and ia so much edded to the general
weal k Other partieß, however, were actively
engaged in baying throagHat the week, and it is
reasonable to estimate tho quantity which changed
bands daring that time at lu ly two millions of dol
lars.— Chico Prut, 8 ‘to.
The President of the Br.tieb Association for the
Adva' ceme it of Science, in hs openirg address
at the yeany acientitl: ga’ taring lately held at
Glasgow, slated as one if the ra-olts ot Lord
Boase’s toleaoc e, that for the first time since the
d»yß of Newton, a suspicion baa arisen in the
minds of astronomers that laws other than that ct
gravitation may boar rule la space; and tnat Hie
nebnla phenomena revealed to -a by that telescope
mast be governed by foroee different from those
of whieb we have any knowledge.