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t. Hubos h »i U.
Tr o B'.i ->• k■, I f . oh wareei.g goa iot.*»n.ig
»»i» l a r-.io* oi I ociiy. .
AKi.-ai'i • ,ich ■ t '521, »:» Boiim «s«,
vl ’ ; /l o -nl - r '•
■i m Kopal • •;ur»r!.‘ iu*, bs* or. • • •,
u b.'- .V* “•> lv.nfl>ak,tUy itt
lu'*M b be'l Aki a. i.
N- h h>rt oflcar d bJ-een liOwra ana
letters <***y tbftt Uic gtir.l>?iftia rcconnoi
irro t to n ts N
r i■ -. 4 j •’ *• n 'f,n '.P < rb'.ri' t > 'b*
< c 21 11, «. : ‘ Ti« »;-■.! Ifw ml»i« H
), u > .-rodo- I'M ■■ t hv> ra.i;t ci 'bi» tf’.i
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) . lhu i.o iijvb .nerd It'.
' eI- . >.a or At x .iidoi 1 b<l If IJ -- iarfff r
Jt: *.o«&'d, 13 > 11.1 No- .*»».!. linns -I
r. v «mi. , tB-» h-s »• *-od 1.
i ti io a hoM'm i( iucr» «» to tbercMtfr.a
t.o I or ro- ,il«v«l+ja. bp-vua tain broagi t
oi» by *b j Arijo.
Jt<- L o i lit *>s t,n‘ ft now (’orr.mftLclor
i po at»d, bol do« « •mtn i, ii«m«.
n 1 11, .1 1., II . i.a r U b y i 27» • , 11. ‘r.ng
' M jfrljd’fl id. il j Mb•<(.«.% J ',»'JCir
i... ;I. i.-, Aiiif cin r.|!i •!•, i »■( ~r.i/ d i
l|.«Ui>iy. AII n-t. . .in. r. irderpn.virl them
Bvi'i.’at.o ■ < nr, g'neir»«y ir,lh»Cririißf.
(J fU 1* (\ , \frhO Vvs*> IUaOU Ht bli Oj« r , UttJ
mlu 'WvnV im, t 1 fhorr jKi u, '
tb t r - *<l o J* 4 -!-i n.
•if.- M ’t.lur , ea H O »h ? *orc
fti .e- • t '• Ripri r a r-d li . i k':oI
iud cartridge ftiii buif a m il oj pcaudft of gau
* 'i’> • i?!ijd htr jjgth o f A. i*h in tho < rime a,
1 a i i.g UiOßick, ib otlij u‘ly repoie od at 2iu,oUo
,i ; ; h ti*. T ter - v nfcd itttor of tha 15 h a?.ya tha
A. i A M.-J c.-.--‘!'4 ii*i J Caarftd denj ou ' n y, y ’
o or bin/.' i d ei’« * the i-i Ur. o , oi U :r»it* to
t • unu e w.r . t’r we*o u.nk tte tor
i, ,> if <i*h lu y.•> *nr ut n» of th'» 1 cat mli
:i . J*. , -<» .ffdvllo. u'idiiii ror'dic.a'ii
Ir , *i he C m a.
j * u titu !• .1 was r g’.rded in B*. L*e
. to- i•/ * t» > « f iif e ihj • >.»».
'iHk. I ! aj. io l fio wfuiher win t-u-i, ar«l th«-
E
'iheguaocata at E tncre It id b.en ordered to
K /v* .
T to K'infr tral * wa* ut?aiaßpr up .since
th- r »- v t ft
A i\ —When t* u it 1 i»t - rn Asia heard of the
f i!; i ‘a “pol, l y, on 29 h Sept., rnadA tb ir
«rat t j nfc '-rH. 'J ne Tn k <r the as
s r i Hi « o »v*-d. Th li . -vm iorh i- r* per td at
2 o »'*, i ; i) T i f ki' t re 'ou >!s lost u d re
u .„ j. ttr it The Himg'im Getteral; Kein
»oty c > tn aide 1 the Tnrk-i in ! h‘' b..euod o* the
E ./I b Me • u , Wi< . on. Ti eK ■ sun (} Il if
ftt, VI uravi il, wi b bO ku-.s, Cmn l ori'it.ue the
'i’f-e K ’ntis have d el! the pi-aea lead
lng to 1 vii h.
() er r i*»-« h w.« a'. Soucbem Ivde.
liltE. T I'i-.Kai.n-. —A ri o.v eouhi r>o ol Lord John
E-• I, l» ght, Gu J un o and I>U ea ill, w h eti l
l ik d of.
Lr i r»!tnors o i wiahsathe E>r!pf Bha(t©dbury
toicep the v <u* y in tho t'oioniul Bjeie : ury
s .i|, wifjjr to i> r Wrp. MuleoworihM oath, but
)• i g j«h op|K*B:. Ttio n mie of L >rd «J jhn
Jt i »li - > o ment oned Jo the effi *e.
Ihe L . d o i m.ee bu » u n-eic<*»h o articl (■ di
tort . ) •• p ilirg American ejepao on m l sjj
toh |ft b 0 ivornment otni’ing n»» opflort ni
ly ut rtodo *ti j t fi • tte-t'liida squrdri.n, and
tbui’iiitorpo.ii # o | oworral b «rr or nelwet n i»*i
t*i m.d he N *r‘11 An'o ci Co tin at. “At
true m-niiaut/’ . u>» the TnutP, ‘‘North Atneri a
in i ro! un 1 po to with the whole w old, yet it
is no t».o I- - s true, that ml r n--r aam lirtii gout
a tb s rn m iit piiatiod tiiinusle*i! g t \ -ad t’ous,
d. i. i e t to cairy wer arid b odd? bed into the
d rn n<rmid an ur.ofl u.diug neighbor. Wo cm
not time e ill t luoro who vr* now crgagel in
o r 11 i g uid it, py no n U r there desparao a d
cr on i ,1 etvorp; ms m y ♦‘ont -o plat •i• o -c: -■
(d u tics e: tup m l !:.o ,In inrianc'., ii. pro ha
bl •, or «:u |»w i-do. ii we m p»,.v the i x
J dil n ir- ti, mil» g, o 1 " int. re pt thi-ni i i nni
( O-.-n-., wo fthJl he*Vo done inu-.-h to yards averting
the .i-i p'M v h.elum: ■*. arise, should »ti y uu car
ried net t > thiir r.'i’n u! developmeti s.”
An <uip>rtiun d» n s ..o i,. I bo-u held in the
Jin im '■ o-.etu yt n iu. Ko oiufionn wcro;d -plod
tli <t iiHio ;gr ' a re n no c.u. ns for imriiomute
alarm, the G vwmmeut should Mr i • pule un I pre
v sot i.i.y ire k I »wn oi pti 1 j coufl tones *.v ms
pond ii I tie operndim -i Uu il jk A ot V *4,
ud »i g i u e Cfi 'e of 1817. Tne L mio.i Tou-»
v t r • » • ' ■ u xj • i ?d.
'Jhooi'yof L>n on had presented «n Address
folio ti » eij upon too gto i»in mtv.fuo! the
A I ed *v(iny, to Wfcie i the Q, 1 Oil tint to u suiti bU*.
r • >, prono -' i g u vip r -.a eo.*lHiU iiteo oi ILc
war.
itn L c don | urn nonl strongly on Ad
mir«l 6 M.ingV d I*' »ry ir*!>v- lusnts in tho Pec 11**,
by wine I ’, ou ‘he to ho! MttVj tio pei m tied the
K ’ IMi 11 oi lU iH^pO.
L »r.j vv "arnc iL, and Mr. C. Luc y , tn mbor of
Parliament, n«-fi mni i.
Hi N *V' ik cli» prr ship Carrier Pigeon,
abandon■< d j* tits, wh: towed by ft Bloimor duo
fork luib>r. Ts o taptaia and crow afarwards*
ti r v<*d thorn n a h i* .
Tt o di p America went a.*hcro at Gibra'tur, and
been tun u ta «ro k,
«>ir Cbhd *- N |it r oi’ can ;» v sTg Hou’hwaik,
d u ) t r P rli men , v;co Mo e.-worth, wiih
b hk'. chatc © o .-4110 cos-.
f jiANO 1 .—J bo B ii v rs Fr«n?o had winged to
K u'i o At'« ni m, r * • rum .ad that it
v, b nHcudo-i o i u f 5 •n » sfnmo hi K
Ti « Pais pm ! > say i ,» *pl«ndui gold mines
ha* e on d« o vtn l n C c u,c.
I»ti O'iiai Vi e Chambers uet.i m-?ot ou the 11 la
N ■.»*-■* iiuKr.
Ti c Ki g of Bj!g nm ectire’y effars* hi a lhcd a
tiOfi oi Ih . wu".
>“pa n— * ’rra ccmtinn"d o p’svall badly at
Ma ni ltt .d abo-i’ * o hnndr l i ca wro report
ed d. i ! y. Gan Tu-eo. formerly Governor oi ytiba
lud * i d<i ? u* ts om: • «»* B>.
ITMT -Ibtivs fr t :c -a • e-irvl’y, mid
cr.m« *tsc itßu i-.or* use in To any.
Uu-» . a- emm ’ an am c v e n- demanding
w* ti ' «* : « cp c nj the in ::i n.i i.n of Path
-o'oK* I>> '*' a 'I.
Ki v t . •;,• h > the (tsvernmj! t
W .1- *He mi -- ! i; gro r-. u-f .... .s-t .ms
iiuvio n c.. z a-, t tit the partifuivt' a r t>not to
lu. .4
! KNS.AVI ’ll," M >tv is ICC- M.
r. z .Vt ,’.m ti .0 r ttari r :,a i l‘re»:dolt itt
tin. e„>... i.
1 VUKCI Co pro s, says a bt.or ft- m Bsrlin,
h»« ts.,. . .tail.. ylt 1V« to thet; S-t »t.llt»d
I>* tt. k •- s'm i ,t i tf>,t ti . hol tl.o
1 ; “ 1 . ' I' i - 'n, l; • -i,t>v. tl ti, Moe!t- !
In I' r , H i t- „ K: r c ,la o-ilof to
" !;<1 ' • '' ’ i' ! ■ ! * i‘J
o’ | urHi. i oi . A no tnv.ta'io-t o! tho
k ~| : , .1 8 , , : r,! K
v.f til.. V -t S’ ’ll p Cti ■« Pnnnet, in a- y
»•/. 1 : ■ > '•
' fiBbCK !!' • M • . !!*» r> ’<•’> C’v UrOtl fgalQ.
• v * ' n •'•' tn - - m 'din- ter • • hum • ; C-nsto
r ■ *’ 1 d / >-; B-h v, no li.teric»;
l ev.T .\ y P .c: &i i E \pt ha® p-oh 1i oi t';o
«' ” i! » f e** t t h i Jmir ; i x*,
0» ug to a ‘ihortcenang in tho risiot the Kite.
Til Aft HS l AJi *A!ON JN TBE 1 B ll* A T
lot. a b f » , if I' I turn «,» • u! fc*ir
c*>. u - ».:|M «• ' U ••«*!•*! P’AiKu i 0 ire—
-1 ip to*.«f i-t o ft.* ii of tha on«:u\h* wmr a
l1:t K i.s -'* -b. ~p d i er.) ■:Oj
XUi'il V» 010 or, > Muled, tho .Vi- std»n.r.&»al
a-* iur . v r io e. v. o> the
O- n« d n‘ I ; -i\ uW •> C i\4.r). ik i.v* *1
' W < K '\ • f ° l ,V" I '■ U * V ‘^Vp
l r ir r -. a* » edvr < f iV«' HiVbvm-A. T'u ue*t
uioff is g »* > uPom4Uit»oonite • I this b o k, w->
1 r '**u. ,v, I’t. to ls’-i s.• r*m* «tv o toad, »•* iar »«*
k
ft o»h» to I - k. «\ int ho' 00l the .„a :'j
If f To. 0. ii kj.o.
Hwf>, h uv^vtr, if co ' -e*n, “ At : *d o-v ft
ry d * v *r.\l a t y f Hr* > ‘si i\.>*cv :©P ft
fiitA, lid. ,o;; r .*o Krsq j> ;a; 4 ,
P« b» l - - • d -eor t-d . b fUTini . th,
matt. K>dy ot the A <•* n u . • b>hird Ak
n tin 8' r •> t li-e rr -• N *r*! o' d m '■ o
top* J; a; ij Vo -.:: gn» I di cn f r-i »©
ta'a ILt i V--\hn J!* -
h. of • -re -t A > ••cl i: e po-i*to ; tfe* y
1 T -H "i*. bt is- n - r.*» a ie. r f mV, ot
tht IS* , t v: :« Si
•* Kr-s a- Gra. #du:rs, * cv V, gto t <* h v
ce»» t*cm 0» e n , aio a Pv r - kop, 1 -r
o? ' d m<.n r ve ee i - d
V ulft.il !„• > be fc I ;v i>e r t •
Pro op, w h .vttsi ts, bis tho orr '*■?,
or r .»r> t/*- - r '• ns rve, C. ••• rks, A*
•
mg batk on t’ ehv g solHft« lc 2 ; e REd :ort i>
>n ■ tfc« ir p*K*.-fo n. C t»»sd* table bt d e*f rh%ir
ti trt wo** e di-ftvc* 8 to p?e\ » f tfe fi■"k;.*>
lau'cSKrU! tJ AUs 4ut lnc>d be- *-•
mow ,d:uhMUi)/ A :*re» jm-.dor i 1. »
r-r e run* rr-i d h*ve e-air-cno t1 t. ecvacu
0 B *>- i.e J* (them torip. x!.vAsb«o,oa thti
. t r hit fv.-k i ill ' ng * t
S ba-'i *po! uad "w.-ft* co' -
•true leg new bat>r •
v e lead i; - Col Untinop’c le‘.t:-r if tie 1£
ult.:—
T • Ar-c-o Tarkt'- S r-or.tir? : t lesveo ’efi e
lytir K-nofc »e.l \e-.,Wt l-:-:■- - •
} ‘ • '-•>> '»•* I s v "r
--at ibft D<c * a her t-c of- ,s » o. t-orr»rx i
b oiUs,<'< Qjr- I b*at> -u baftihp r fts*gced lb- c rft
man . P encil fro i ® oontim-o to Mr v* ® i o
iuMrQU oa urhfCriai6c Io tbt moe* b* J > »
» *;dv»r u « a*. 8 ,f;UO >»• » la "ct at K
Tbs report ofuac n - - n a; > ' r.ted to Tevn
2a e -fcf disuibu ioo of th > b-miy i kia ai beo. ■? o
V ,c»m >*C' •'h P <» ?Or • e
fit \hi o«te * i its f , 115 d)» ri . x
Co f>«ick »■ 1 *-'-ndni: •'»»*, 1£ at l tn - \
£uirl:tfh »■ d Sftftziuia-.f in,l dr « 18> .- ; |
m n be* ted to tfcofib,**! rceont y firr. v .o, k
«ts c-vuio- Mol tho Sii'c i army ico . :u» to |
£ *yw. M inr u ;0., . r *. *-•* ;- , u-.-a
v. ■ , a wft-.s rcta in arl ar > c f 2 A),IW ! > c ; ol
di rs »>n wlo.-o viler «: r ay*c uni. ike ,m
ty. Wt* ire warranted, :t* , in ‘c’.v i- * f.
Ii do'the man to ?et eou rt» ! n c ire.”
Iu the generti or er« issued fr a B : ‘u v
head quarters, i S- : o-' j> . Oc o* r l . .
by >»e ibrctrd.c.i ts cl the - n ti, we fi .
fodrwmg le- W 1 wi-a im r er._c:iy it port ud
Irvimr-itht-om ncii.r:
N .4. hi rnlmamh nei efficers of h Cm
fted b atea hrn> w d rec : .e frooi tr 5; coil:no a
rations tor tbamacivej *Ld eeivanis, tnd tor-
i r ?i -I- ■' sdn their in *h
! >4- v.>j. r>’t«Se»d t Un !Ss» •• Eog'toer ;
S *.f i - ; ',i .'i. T’ • f R'-itw A i til cry; CapiftiQ
, Ur»Ufl»d States Qava'rr.
j The Monirear paol a’ ea tbe inventory of the
-•.. ert - v s ( .a fra* s cot i e *i d> leand **■,
I* - vi Hr a tits, fit f'erwa-d»J 10 the
• Minister cf War t y Vlarsha'
UM- a\ 14 bv . r/\tst at KoccrriL —The So'.<gw
n? o der ©I f o djrir wta adds t-fcaed by Mar-has
: T- . , . p, ; tr i. *-s a? r Cava tj Affair fct
\K : k ; 1 oer- J—Wo l avo another aocc*e
; rM: r! cc-rps of His*;an civafiy has j*?at
... t -iv do-mtd i a ti-e plaicui of K spate
i .} » Tn- , tr*!«*ns* and the dregcocF of Genera!
: a vih- TPfc.e abie a* !• n? b to eome ia contact
V *ho €?;omy on the 29 ii Sept , near the vi Uga
Ko ghd. Mr;/) ted by the Oitomaa corj.* of
b -t Menhir i*kc u n, Gen. 4* Alton Vide, witb tbe
4 n hu-r.r. aoJ ihe 6 b end Tib dragoonis udvsn
; j- • ?h ‘ v-Micii « l Vtane es Gen. Korff end
ufft':k%d t . in wit** the aibre wita the greatest
v j r.r, B%Hred in their ve*y ranks, barraseed in
•uirr ’re’ <>r more th-n two h ,nr-, the enen } 4
-j-.;r n- fi d in all dimcfiocs, leaving in cnr
k n xp- c» of far ‘.idery. 12 ammunition
69 - »rs, and 250
graft G ’ ■ -
r .fi n'ihe h •' \■ * ron tb- 4 u rrgima ts ot
j r« on •;cff n * d 7th d ragoona, 'G the Ar
* .-ry ' * horse erfidery, as wfll aa on
(t- ... i. •, fc ••.‘•mazy, and de 0 ham person. I*-
4 s ei* tcf i.rm ,of wh’ch lam happy to have
,*> r-tidur an account to he Emp r r, and which
A >c “* • -‘•-o/ics of opcraiiOLf.
— Gal*{/7'mi- , **-,»•
v y :*c3r gayp“Generals Bo quet, Milii
n , ; j -p r ch !, wl; ' e wounds ar* in a fairway
y ' ;r i.r*a cf. emh'ivked n the 13th of o:i'b ! -r,
i rjd *r to re* rt rn to Franca. Their state oi health
Jr j cm* leally hfh'med that Per chop will be
b' u'• !. A corps ot 8.*,000 men, ft i* stated, h*
t, i n r. ’ .erked «o tb North of Perekop, while
u ■r - corp- j \o be placed before the fortreea,
c j If, vc-1 it on the other side.
Ac >- ; •/ to r> ter*! fr rn St. Peter.-b'i r g, the
f- : ror A• x ndet’ n ivd ie becoming affected.
:ii i .s grown cxce'lingy Teiigiotts since h s
-roc av« 'seen whe*a beaten, and he prays
a Wes day hrv k n? I'rovidencs to accord to
r n vi -?r r\ . Ii i i kewi -c stated that iis train
i£c?ad«M mo' pr c ts than gen-ra'a.
Bi.Kf.iN, W Ot. 241 t is repoHed
... r , i: }t c- Go»’r.chak- ts nm re ore an md ’o
■. hmp‘- ror Akxiuder that there are rr at d ffi
t *•> in i.i • pr*= cn* prs t’on.and esko g for in
, :i . i h- ?o v briber heh! all risk a decisive
bn *e to eeocaate '.heCrin et. Tne Emp-nr has
.. reu'.o I e it Ge? < ra! Benkewdr ff and Hack 1
. gto ; i.e Cnm* a‘o rat k* a personal inspection,
c, v. t c- r report future movements depend.
itiiiioVr ‘ ibar Uie C**r haft hpra-n d his fro'
i n fee most serioua man tier, and is ob iged to
kc*:»*o hi room.
; n're i t ro h-re now from b e neighborhood of
K *.i cc, and Ni o au-ff. The panic ut Udeca up
pear- to Lave teen extraerdina y*
Carte pond »■*€ ts the Lon ton JYew*.
THE E(11L( OX IAW.-KNOLBH ACCOUNT.
Fnz.it vis, Uo*. s—V' cri y evening there
nr, i i uc- cm err>rt~B with 1 tiers of the B>h of
•L'j.'etn -f troffl K rc. r J he letters were written
r, i lye v-r irg, and contained the intelligence that
u . © orn .i got tha* day the Russians in zested
K*r» on all s.■*■• s in-*fnll lo ca. Tho ba»terieß of
K ♦■• per cd a murrWoas fi eon t o besiegejh.—
» ■ fu- ; ,i-e did Mw R i«sinns gain a foobnp in the
t j fie. 1 . ce-f chme t —und thre-s tim“B w-re
they d*ivf'n oat by tbe Tn'bn at »b ♦ poi tof the
■a.oiift, Colonel L k-i distinguished i ♦ self in
a ro: ost, no* only by h e courage, but by h*»
■ kid. P was hi* who drove the enemy from tho
I /is Tibia. K t’hr hundred Bass an w“?o slain
be* re r red ni l defended by four hundred Tork u .
ho rt*i? 'a ted ss ,T *n hours and a half, wl on tho
It s ,ens Uok ’o llig-.t. The Turks performed
pro.f-g«c '1 vsnil tho Eirop an offic re,
G<* o i ( ! L'*k«, snd C<ph ns Teesdale arid Tnotnn
sun, <; rt<i k’i.r -h* d « »m eves. Mr. ChorcbiP,
ru.- il) attazhe oftwr o « bassy Jr m P rsia, and
now ti • reli** , y to G vera! Williams, coo.mar d
.I a one o the redoubt*, and sh< w-d himself a
'lr n.'j-h £ glirthf a* . Apo t crljxt of a letter ot
n ; 1-t'iLit a , adds that tlie foss of the Ri-sians
i » sin a *d at nbou* eight or nine theneaud killed
or wni d d. Ab<.n f four thou and copses lio
undor th walls of Ktrs TheT rkstri busied
t in b'.rying them. The enemy lost besides
*h .-. a great q ianli y of Btores; and about 890
pri-oners were takeu, amengat w om were many
dicers. Four guns ure sa ; d »r* been taken
I're io°s ot th i rubs is / o'£ ned a. about 800
Uil oi and wounded.
1 os g euf I attic, which had so fortunate a ter
m mi— thanks lutheakilot the commander,
Go oral William-—showa clearly enough that tho
lurrfish soki.er, whorl w* 11 led, is not only brave,
b ttblo to dVingui h himself hki tho soldier ol
aty ot* cr nation. At the same time it in net con
viuco £ nope in general, and tne Turkish govern
ment, m that the latter has no good
. at v t oili icrs, since, ’r >m the commencement of
bpatili ion iu Asia ujuii the present moment, his
is the only victory the Turks havo gained, and
ih sisow ng o Gen. Williams. When the 1 inks
w ro undor native commanders they experienced
no’liit g hut dc-h ats.
T 1 uw a letter written by a Bay of
Liz i.a, ( ’’uik'sh Giorgia )“ Ho says that Omer
Pud a havir g c i CHiitruted hi - troops in Curu ku,
ha l mare n-'t to U zighe*, and that ho had undo
hitus .11 rn i *er of place wiihon much difli
> y. He received there a deputation from tne
< e rgian nobility who made thoir t-nbmissiou to
•ho l'.ute in the name ol tho inhabitants of the
d trier. Accor ing to this letter Omer Pucha
w ■ n. -roi.i. g to-.var Is Aka tzick, for tho purpose
of making divciaion iu favor o! K*rs, and of ulti
rau'cly coming to thi a-sistancj of that city. Tnis
ia-t nows tftlhcs with that contained in letters re
ce'ved tho day before y sterday, which savs that
U m>r i*aLria l u> communicate i with the Muchir
in Kirs, tel »r;g him to maintain Ids position for
■ u days, a. the rxpirati nos which ho would
Ku r s v/lth Jiis army. Ha must ho near there
by ' : rn ; an t it would be most loriunuto i he
• u i arrive time 'o cut off the retreat of Gen.
A1 r v tff, and he able t . iuvest Ahxandropoi.
l*. ti.—Not Oi oot the European officers at Kurs
w- > killed or wounded.
ir m th In vi ’ids Kvsse of Oct. 18.
1 iU£rIAN ACCOUNT.
Goner.d Mo-iruv eff unnour C3i, under dete of
*So *. 8 » h, that havi-.g been informed that the
f i:rk• “ i troop- had reciivo \ reinforoemei'ts in the
. - l thfttthe eoe ny par
pvj I iff'c m -- n movement simultaneously ad
- ii;iinv iro n E aoroum on K»rr , bo rfsolved to
vick the 'u‘»cr fortress on the'22 h. Th»ei c 1
uims v< i ,j to d ff' tor this pu«p >se. 'lhero were
I •> formoi mt» rn e date by columns, under u so
« : or.cralre-erve; l.atiy, aspectal d tachment was
to act i e-Miding to special arrange moot p.
Diu cola-.ms udvi ticed o tho assault in tho
gr aii lor ir, and with th l ’ greatest iitrop dity.
fi o a lack ot M jor General Bizue was crowned
v:t su c : s; bat uufortQua ely, almost at t.e
c'» inn tjs» men. of iho < ns’aoght, several of the
[»r noil a 1 chiefs find c mmandes unde** thur or
d r v.t r kihed or wounded. The result of this
w-s that i io unity ol th i opera io. s ware broke n,
the mes* brii iaut « ffo.ts during a sanguiorry
c bat, las tiug several hour,-, could no*, re estab
lish it.
G meral M >uravel! having conduced himself of
th p, c.u.-o t*o r *'t ive t> idvance, and un lor its
pi e i>» , ordered tho assaulting coiamns to es *
ice their retreat.
The obs i*-u«y with w* ica our troops fought,
»- b oid i-ii prase. Dn r mg the combat they
. c.k l.Mu tho Turks 14 ddlhrent flrgs and pen
U' Ip, a i either spiked or dismounted several
ot the if p ns. Our o sis not yet ox ctly known,
but it is very (xmsiderable. Theenetny must also
h vo m iui cd 1. uvv loss. Amorgst our generals
thr-a are grievously w u.n fc G and one less d» »-
ger ms y. The blockade oi Kais is ro established
u • before.
I. tt r fr. m an E glith Os her evg <g \d in the baLtU.
Kahs, Oct. I.—U o l utn on UHiK*radnghng in,
n i . i e worse tor my itt'Oiiiaess. List tiigbttbo
iv ssiat ft ui .o a-i us in torco, and (oetwcon you
.n l siiC.und the |w ) very ma lv to tt Kurt*. The
it was ft ti-ottl 1 o.ty one, and •nstod »ev«n
h urs u*ul a half, wiluont mo accon»*’s iutcrmii
ftiou. The U.-ssiaiis left upward ot 2,000 mon dead
on the ii ol; mid thoir Irst in kilhd. wounded
nnd priftoi ura mu-t have exceodcd 6. C00 men.
v'v i a do y n limit ot u.i Kara ebapn rciorthal?
I &** not i •i v .iy r ugttgi- , t*s thiy know belter
i a i to tc >nik niy almost impregnate battery a
eo:-i>l time; ; at 1 did great nervico with n y
I‘iDji . , a id twice dro etbrm outof a attoiy
Ibty Tud i* k n, and turn d up u u
|l vva j nis y ftight—the tiaid— afterward. It
j v ; c un; e* l> covered With d-a l b dies, inofttiy
Ka ft, ns cur men did no i samoro than live
. r x lUK.rid a- gather. Tb* defence was cun
mandod by deal old G neral Kneti; find when
< ’\r u r.C ;i a-d him in the ua-uo of Q icen
\ tor jr, lorhiag i an' r pu'B3 of the ene y, I
tho u-ht Iho brave oi i boy would havn burst hie
}., -itoj e» —i:o y. usto proud. The Turks fought
—not bka lio s, but Iko lieude. l never t.aw such
d -purjkU reek oi In©. You cun form some
i ea*ot what a 'e. parato hu inoss it was when 1
i- yfith l lie K h i ns had their own torci
ecu eni’U'cd noon Ge>;er: 1 K'-'.eti’adiviPion,which
wit , ■ r i e »hoaitarwa»dreceive i 9 did
not HBuuiut to S, 00 men. The report* heva
Oiiiu m »i:d th- re are more then 80UO killed on
the aide or the enemy.
(brresp'>nit n of the Paris Csnslltuiionnel.
las ia— Bt. PtTHRsnuRO, Oot. 15. U uvorub'o
r- . -.1 - aca d u.u iher won fujU rapidity
b ii mi ihr great-si > esp-udency has tries. >d on
* cT . NV e Lad ru nei i, iesom-d the be eat of
it h et; i Ko i> • vur Kcpatona, when wo worn in*
} '< r.- lyl .yh ts ’ e Miiv;l of the allied
j i3*i - . *re Od- . . On the t iher bind, the
| a-.r y . t* v amorg toU{ p r classes, and
li-w y . ruemlo; of the in p.-: at family, has
cm "?■ nodin no ennl' degrovi to increase the
p ; r » : nr.. Ar, j -rt during the
- ■ 5 commend
♦ ii •tr - G x.vit, h lor T oee expre&ft t-> Ntco
j \ v/.t a cf Mr Ho B -r<»n*r, in wh d she
S'. Pet
t • i ’ Uocr o > y hss uro sed the tears < f
i •: U *.-•■•. M da<2ar ii no longer l afeatthe
i . • - •. ; ab: un which K ociuietfis bail',
| i in. p- vii f s ordered s? -ucud prayer?
i i i« ;wJ ai ti e cknahes nr the Knperor’s
j li. * this very dav as<ed at one of ’li'-s? cer
| c:i.• - L-s ho cm rcV. o’ K iftai*. and tl e eerions
I ivu: ou . - 'ft ot the ri that thronged round
! 1 c * « f tho ft ts c nvinced mo that they
rim oktl tbegiaviy oft a crisis. B*-
| ft. hft ilv'.-i i- n»ent < i nly admits that fresh
I ft .c ii « m-i-' bis irtuKici to. In thx Wesieru
*I .* . *1 v; c piejarath n-» ars already ms
• ' <4 ■ f vy, vvh i to t k' pa *e be
|i r. Oi* M: Tt-c d' lree raladvo to ttiis levy
, six, a o ai; cor in ft iew days. The diplo
} ' vc:ou i .ft v.a not I s n nolens act th**’* the
j . .y r : T‘ o n fr«- sutat vc» o f Kos i*
| v * ..» p. nr* ft.ro byro n» P, s's safisSed with
-us- ■> i*- 1 ti’iisront C-.bioets.
| . s -u’ a *at -?o she nt'ghbonng **atcft, it li*s
| . t-.v. m d it in ; wed*.*a t: K s iro’*©
j:• i;; ,sq i ocJ ©very dsy tv adhere -otdSapol
I: \ o e .\s -rn Pv^er.-, ard Count Ne& elrode
! • -t < rM.il ;o : V tto block to!m an Bnvoy
; t ; r , o. . a ■•-; vtocc a «ter balsr.ee the
tt * ff t fi..vnce ti th. Miabtor cf
i 1 ; V: ■ 8 . Ft‘:mburg hsa dieted its
j :: i J if.- u r ato istsre tnat it is rede*
| w ' : ; : 'o v V * --b in order to show i; *w
!■ * " 1 ,T l - Aasitia. But’bat state
r to a i
j' ’ : - ; ' . A ; v ' S '' !TC / ? u 'f army ©f Poland
IP- i . c ’ ! * *- -*' 8 wt u e Govern
! ‘ ' ■' u : 1 c : l te-.e Ibe. w.t
i * - • * - • : -'I ?' ;, -T'oDlU prorf t s it. I
i
i c * ’ uiMiift'ito: am. :.h cf reserve iuteeded
t v. i • e * r. wittaot 6c u.- 1 j engsgirg
ta -i'- >'-r. A® l T.« tt'uc-.t c-osire my iefer
»?•’ • ' d. ; ..r: o n c'v. -•:Mr S ooiho'm,
-*. - r u* di :mmc- j .-r -!:e K-issUr. Minis
taa Ccart.
f M Prr.u BORO, Ot. 16—The annoucced
I «ot.: kc- p - i- P -'Me ©ot O e-i:bc*g and
| Sb?;mm j'.S man . ii*o 1 .© celeu uied to
j j* o i *.- This brit up the
j > i . hm. uLt ; . ■ _ m-i.’-'a in tneoDcraa
jot i rt.;*. nlyvar taro ke - tha- 33*' 000 m *o,
| x . .1 .i Mac.. ft.v-.eks. Th© kigdimot P *
J l*r d ;bvon airc-u y d m *d ct it© ia*-t men,and
is r v pe v‘ > e?-; , -'ed. B.na but woaitn
srd c- die or t« . a -,.<3 arcs w tetc to do tbe
IV u OM, ti o isc Vi. r-M) dr.*!; ad of its popa
j.a ion, ire .’ ».nai v'a c-;' y >ar-g men have been
(ird «i i uo the itdo.-cn. >tg,menU on active
i t*arviC3 n ,an i tbe «ccU bat muo* sos
r a rp. n • ten* o r th ; (Ut ’<c* . lb© pioviuce Lave
been again -eiu* rued by Iresblevies.
bwtuo.—.*tccxh in. Out. 37 —V I rev y has a
w;» u; aed Mr.ce u e return t Birou Knud- j
Bude f'om Ms fee e mi.** ion to Pa s, wbsc n w j
A b.n-r-al V i v 'n his un MSj’afcen a diplomat’C jocr j
nry.k c r-sl '• j et f is .<odiously a {
ft. . «'♦; b»st it i gfnenMy h >d- vei tnst be i« a'so ‘
pone «* Pa ft, -ni it* -ad uJ, th-.‘ he lathe bearer j
of tbe K PvV u t=m- am. ss to the rood it top* he
requtK.-y > be price oi his throwing cp bis nea j
tittu'v a- ! j : >- thu Wcflaru |M»ersin the pro- j
see p r. ot the Such a step would not fail to I
make him very popular, and it woi.id be received '
with the cr a ost enthusiasm throaghcat the I
of the Scand nav : nn p rdf-c a. Admiral |
V rgm_w -fc iiiSt ye«»r a escort *i e Swedish envoy
ext» rd'.na ym L d :.
A c»p .* eutamftndftd tha fnga*e
Eu -Oitf. o 44 u , b her three v<»it ’ -c eutdic
ci? u cnav g-. ci ih> glob" (-to 18-0 ) A‘
tbn ire ci.t mom mt leer* tr lying n this port
ulna th r y d.csad and open jtassinQ craf of Jit
ter fit t izi.-, wb’Ch Lave t rok : U.e blockade «od
ort.-tsued over f*-oi& the coast of £«’tools, hringi* g
ca of e»rn, p>t tee-, hop, hemp and tallow
to barter for t-'.at pr** : ou ar »c e of eoceumpt on
ia ***** lm y sr * io e bftrwfor
per barrel, and state hit if they return home in
safr.ty they a ! sell it at SSO, thus rea!icing 500
jer cent. The cap.a n report that on tbe r voy
hg> a-.roeß they eaw iivit &( ot the Bnti&h and
■ French cramers. The wiuier is now fa«t approach -
icg in th country. The mountains are* already
covered with snow ; at G fie the frost sat in so Jar
back as tr e 4 h \n ; and tne thermometer bt re,
even t* m d day, h bet very lithe above the freez
mg f oint.
Commercial Intelffgenca.
Lost ox Mgs£T Maikat—The money market
re- without t e least caatge. Tno Back of Eu
glitLd rates had not been varied, and ifccr« w-ta i.o
extru c depr .-.-ion in trade, i *Ba ’on in the
Bank of England had decreed £5»*) : o00 daring
tho wh k. C '..sols bad slightly advanced and
clo-?d 83 f /f money.
Amkbican Secubhus Messrs. Baring Brothers
qQO<e tbo marketail, bat u eb nged.
Messrs. 8~.11 6l Co ,* however, report^State securi
ties somewhat better, with m .re doing, and rail
way stocks steady, wt h a better demand. Their
quotations are a- follows : C. P. Mxe-s ’6B, (ius )
I>*s >lO7 ; do. do., (bonds,) IC6 108 ? Masstchn
setts ster-ing, 10bal» 2 ; Penna. five-, 75t76} r o.
bond-, 83W ;
98; V rgi- a live-, ( on or) 88**5 ; Virginia sixes,
<boudh)
N»2 ; do third mor'gage, 88i85 ; do convertible®,
75; do fund, 7StBO ; New York Central sevepe. 92
94 ; d> six s, 81a88 ; M chigsn Central
9Jt92 : Illinois Central sevens, 72 74; do F.oe
ifciid, 73 75 ; Pei nsylvania Contra! firsts, 89 91.
Liverpool Cotton* Market. —Messrs. Brown.
Shipley <te Co., :-i.y the M *:ket was dull at a
decide on 'the of % %1. Tho sales of the
week arro mtrd 38,900 Ouie- • f wh-ch epeen'ators
took 1,4 >0 and expoiters 6,700 baio3. Tne sales
on Friday were 8.000 ba e- closing with mure
c‘eerfu • ess. Their quoiauorm are Now Orlea s
f ir f>% *; m r*d \nsfs% t ; ia ; r i ; mii
d ; ing i%'i Mobile ii.,r middling 5 8 Iftd;
ordinary to g ol ordinary
Stock in por? 489,» 00 balen oi winch 256,000 were
American. M-.s>r-. Denniebuin (te Co ’a cirtu ar
q iotas Moh fi *nidd iag at and nplaudt
middling 5 8 161.
LiVfcfPxrL £ keai>BTuf7s Mabket—Messrs. B own,
tihr »l y (te Co. rep »rt A'heat dull and easier, in
Nome C'ftc- 81 lower. Flour duff and a trifle low
er, say Is per b l. Western Cana' F our 41- 6l a
42 ; Ptiiladrlphiftarrd Baltimore 43' a43 6 Oio
44 5l a 45?; Canadian 41*. White W nea 12j 2d
u 12- 9i; R jad lls 10 a 12*. Cora 6 1 higher o ‘
•be w ek and closed s eady ; Whi'e 45? h 4:s 6 1;
Y . low 43- a43 6 ; M xod 4-3 -. Me-srs. R char l
s n, Spence &C ». q-v to White Wheat 12 a 12
6l; RvJ 11 Q 3t a 11» 9Ono, Ptuladelphia and
■Kflirn re Flour 44s a 44i 6i—and repori Corn dull
at the elope.
Liyekpo l Freight Market—Freights to the
United tifai* s were v;ry q uei and wi'.hout chaDge
in quota ions.
Ft ate (v Trade in Manchestfr—The advices
from Manctir-u- r are far la os favorable and the
Liiaraet closed dull.
From the Lnidon Timea.
Great Britain and the tinted btaies —American
Fillbui'erln^.
The E g’isb Governm ut is om’tting no opportu
nity of rein fore ng the West 1- iia Sqna iron, and
thus iutorpo-ing a powertul fleet be'w-ea th 8
country aud the No ’h Amer c»n continent. This
proceeding will, wo doubt not, call forth from a
!ft r go portion cf the American prr-Bs that species
ot m 1 l temperate comment in which they delight,
whenever the conduct of England is in* question,
and a little political capital .s to be manu actiirel
by making her the object of invective and depreci
ation. We shall bo to<d, no doubt, cf the fiendish
hair d of E >gland to Republican America, and of
tV* indolent menace behind which she veils her in
s.dioos end treacherous designs. Without the
slightest wish o rcfl-ct in Bny w y on the prees
which allows itself to be the vehicli of such
statement**, or upon the constituencies whose
are found to I e influenc'd by such calumnies, we
wish to i oirtt out to the good sense and mo 'era
t on ot the American people t >e causes which
have led us, even in a tim l of war, to increat-e
our squadron iu ttnir te s, and may p- lead
us slid further in a direction, th first steps to
wards which we are now most tmwilliOkly taking.
We entreat then, the American public to be
•ieve, Dot withstanding the assertions to tho con
trary, with which* they are so assidiouily piled,
that there is uo partyor body o' men in this coun
try, that regards them with any other feeling than
that of tho utmost will, or would wish to*
them Bi y oth r Jae than the enjoyment of the
utmost public freedom, whlcti is ecusutetit wi h
the utmost priva e liber y a«.daecur:tv. We have
neither tho wish nor the right to intrude our opin
ion on that form of government which has boon
o-tabbs’ o 1 in tho United titato- ; but wo have, and
wo claim the right, to take every reasouab e pre
c ution ag-»i-st tho spirit of unbridled license
which the present Gove ntnrnt of the United
States seems inclined to tolerate.
At this moment North America is in profound
peaco wi h the whole worl 1; yet is ro' tho less
true that in her ports are fitting out at his m-.incut
liratieal filibustering expedition-, dee iaed to car
ly war uud bloodshed into tho dominion of an un-
neighbor. The' e exp' ditions do not
r-ceivo tho site ion ol tho American Govern
inert, are not equipped by its funds, will not be
conducted by its officers—but their preparation is,
nov- rthc'oss, well known to tho President and his
Administration, and receive no chock from that
quarter. This toleration, we are willing to sup
pose, proceeds from weakness merely, ai d would
bo exchanged f»r vigorous action, that tho
power to net is utterly wanting. The American
people areeo fieo that they will not bo contiolled
by a government of th ir own crating, and,
though laudably e 9 ger for theper:*ervation of their
own dignity and tho Hseertiou rs their own rights,
cannot br,ng thomselvca to tel -rate an Executive
sulii tie utly stroug to com pel respect for tho liglits
of toreigu nations. It is bceiuse we see no hop©
of fi ding in the United States a Government ca
I ablo of preventing its citizens from waging pri
vate war cn their own ac cunt against ’he best
friends and truest a'lies of tho great R public that
wo are n ost nnv i lii g y eompeih d, even in the
midst of the great E ir* p au struggle in which wa
are engaged to assume a defensive attitude, iu or
der to trample out the flist spark** of this fire, and
i rovont a coi fl gration which, if once amoved to
spread, may cuuso ircalculable misery to the I u
man race. 1 is tho misfortune of tho American
Republic thut she contains within her borders so
rm-.i y desperate and lawle-a men ; it.is still more
h r m sfortone that ehe does not possess an orga
ivzvicn sufficiently powerful o crush the'-e cri
minel attemp's. That which she cannot do wo
are compelled, at least so fur as tho lawless enter
prises directed against ourselves jiO, to do for
them.
V7e cannot wait patiently till these lawless
emissaries of insurrect ou and plunder have s-t
their feet within her M dominions, and
encountered there tho rjm anci which is sure to
overwhelm ti elr and desparato schemes.
Wecapndweit till wo are placed in tho terrible
dil vntna Os either Fp irin ? men to whom clemency
is cruel’y to the human race of which they are
enemies, < r - f ir-fl e’ing a j-ist punishment, which
may be the means ot inflaming against rs the
pass or.s of tho American people end loading to a
dMa-trous and fratricidal war. Wo will it it be
possthlo, prevent tho crime, that otherwise it
would bo our du»y most sev roly to punish, and
thift we do in tho name ;i* d in the hope of peace.
We cannot b9liovo that those who are now engaged
in enrolling unhappy men lorthese de?para eand
criminalemerpriaes Teallr contemplate the suc
cess of u d-‘sc©nt upon Ireland, for instance, as
probable, or even possible. All th-:y can lope is
that the miserable fa‘e sure to attenu such wtetch
ed adve may be the means of ii flaming the
public tniud against England, and stirring up tho
passion ot the people t> a point which mig'it ten
d r war inevitable* This con-uuur.a‘.i<m it is the
duty of tho Ameiicau Government, it it cun, to
preve it, aud, as it cannot, of the Goverurain*
against which such attempts are aimed, by all
moans to avert. If we can prevent thes i x »edi
tions from sailing or intercept them iu mid-ocean,
\;e shalf have done much towards averting tbe
.larger that must arise should ’ht:y be carried out
to their natural development. Tha coumo of action
w© have ad: p e t is bcld, but for that very reason
wo believe it to bo prudent and sale.
Wo are fully aware of the advantage that such
a pri ceeding gives to t ore ever active emissaries
cf discord, who are incessantly err ployed iu ev< rv
St te ot me U ion in Stirling up me feelings of
the populance agairiFt this ecu try. That which
is a mere measure of self defence against lawless
force ti ey wiil represent as an insult offered to ihj
lawful government of the country ; they will de
cairn, they will dia’ort, they will cxisxrerate, but
e must not omit to prepare againrt retd dangers
b cause our preparations may be honestly misun
derr-tood or desigue ily mis core -onto 1. E gl»nd
has eve y wish and ev y interest to remain at
peace wi'h America. The immense trade which
w« carry ou w;'h her, thecommuni y of language
and rs b'ood, the absence of any ground oi d spnle
or subject ot rivalry, all piead forcibly in the same
direction. How st»»».ge that, un er such circum
stances, we should bj driven to arms merely be
cause .t is the wi lot a4>o:t ; on of the sovereign
pioploto m ke war npon us, ULsapported and
unapproved, h u » ! ©o, neithe» preveuled nor ar
rea.td by the Government. We desire, above all
thin??, a continuance of j eae , bu*, if it be the
dete'iui ationot any large portion ot the people of
?‘ o United Sta'es to force war upon rs, wo
know bow to it and rep i it, without reit x ug.
tor i n instant,cur gripe on tho throat of the
rc :1m; and tottering giant of the North*
i'nt is it for the cred-t of those Pee institutions,
so open vaunted a rll that is wise, perfect and
?ih'.»r:d ou tha face of the earth, that a frieu: Iv aud
ki» dred ut»tir.n, ardently desiring peace, should
’eel i’self ccmpelhd to st-nd on ts e defensive,
•<ot because it ha© a y serio a dispute with the
Government of ilis foo and ra*py c mmanity,
but because that Government ia nnwdliug or
enable to prevent i s cit'z >cs from going forth to
murdc-r a -a to plunder in the doudnioLS ot &n
um ffe d ig aiy? Arc those tbe garland© with
which tbe tree o» freedom ought to bo atfornsd—
rre trese the laureia with which the tempfes 04
the. g?d ie*»ssi o Id b* bound ? Ergtand has s:me
camto be called the m nher of ireedom: and her
eit 7 *• sa c ire -, because they know how to obey—
how to subordinate tbeir i dividual Wilis to that
hxw tbeenoremacyof wh ch couslitat; s the prin
cip*.i d stive ion ol a civ ;;z .1 eemmanity*
Er milt Lt:*p l lives, Oct. 27.
The Putt qbs with A Ulrica—Tbe British pub
! : c -1 re as much Mat./d as the people of
S ti;- United Slates will be by tho &: pevrarce
•
day, re ttive .oa uaderslaud eg this conn
r> °>:d t‘*e Ame- c u Uoion. The art c e to
w: ich we r ter wi 1 he found ;n another ptrt of
• urimpreisi n, although we nanst adm»t that
U t - tone v: the writing io th* j ?ornai referred to is
for the mtst part ini xcf ptioß.bia, still th s in
tempermte diat ibe has he u very geteraKy con
dOTunetl, ar d. e ’a nly Las met win no respo se
on vis ftide ■f th vnrer. This, as a test of pub do
opieicn in E gi nd, is oonc sive, and the com
iiitrcz:. world we c put ia pe>.*ftC'Sion for tt'e
time, t ro gh ihetnedinm ir. qie-t on, of the tout
that tee goveumitnt ot the two centuries wtre not
on terms rs friendly as former;/.
Tbe E*rl of L ©sirere, in a lecture which he de
ti e Cfchcr evening on tfcesn j ct of the
i Bi-sian wsr to the persons in his own .m ediate
j -egbbortoed, made a .in-.rkj.be sat ment—
; re-iisi keble certai: !y, when taken in com ectioo
j wi k tb-e 'nfl*te-j avd btliicose spirit o. the article
j tn the iic.es, announcing that the British gevern
r; i i had .targe 1 y reitiiorced the West India
i ? arcu, in of.ier to check the filibustering
expedition® of the worst por-ions of American
ftOc.ctr. ‘Tt yoa were ta to a-k me,” said bis
i x . ship, ‘‘which wi-s the most warlike ration in
tae v»cii:, I suruid tb© Unitei States cf
America. i.**€y li*e msay taoaaand miles of
t * *ut er, and oey h :vs i»* xt io cn army at ail; but
ift*y have a la r *.e p'paiai.on, acen>tomed to the
! ‘ s.- . f arms a- d ready to vohiLteer in t* j miiitarv
j tx;e . n. When the of M xco wJ'
projected, which was rath* r abu ecneer.. g sort of
ta exj -:itioc t the government aivertiaed for
nm, a-.d au army of flO O.ki were f rtheom ng i E a
foit übu This is what I call a warlike nation.”
Lord E; tsmere has rather or cur thau overstated
Abe cw v. f r we have heard o? read :hat :n the city
o Xaw York alone 5,000 volunteers were euroued
in a day, and at least twice that number
we r ei j c d—the atreugw-t proof of the oo*rect
ii- so * the is'Tctioa at w* icj he bad arrived.
To adires>, then, o ibis iLflimmabie pe pie snch
!b’ ga g© the Tim's ust® iu reference to the
m'ftU’d r- suoiiig between tbe two countries, can
? ave no o k Ler o'j« u t.-ian to precipitate hosii’iues,
and proioci tbe veryca amit es which the wr ier
prclJScC© to deplore. See, for instance, how a
Ueftire I r peace cati be iusaltingly conveyed.
We desire above ail things,” says the nrxt lead
er in the Time* ot Thursday, “a continuance of
peace ; but if it be the determination of any large
p rt j-i of ts e people if the Uoi' <1 States to
i -roe wir u cn u«. v.:. fhali know how to meet t
Irep : , * • \ 1 oar
;ri n If;:.'hr ••! the reeling a.:i*u; - .::-i g
gl«t frte K rtV . i
T: s may r • : r * 4 r‘.u :vr t bnt «'jtd me -
it is very to h-fc wr ng. jar-‘. that few dos brass
doc ain whieh the li: bo*terers themselves iu
dulse, "i beta g • determine ion op tb* part of
. .. • f 1i.3 U ion to
p : ck a q r-c fa ns—q tle ’be contrary. Al!
tbome . of pro, ay and position m the c>ontry,
a i the classes which i :.vetbe jrreateat .cfLuecco on
pttbHe otdnioo, V ;n!d deeply rearer a rupture
with England. ai d i.'inu.g fof nation *1 dis
honor, or catiora: T-snlt wuMd induce them to
ooaatoßunca it: bet -t mnst be dear to every
ood aid reflective man that this defiant style is
th** most effectual me hod of neatraiizicg the moral
iLflaei.C3 oi the cit»~B#s to which we refjr, ana oi
strengthening, in tl ■ same proportion, ail the
ioafe r e and filibusters who are anxious for mis-
Os coarse it will be inferred cn the Other side o
the AUentnf, that the article of which we epeak has
been i jspired by the governrnri’t. Bach an ira
pre-sion would ba d cidedly cron ons. -he
j >urca! in which it ap: tars is a!mo t lov.riably
u.egoni-tic to the r vern? ent, and although
-craps o> gossip art-.r occa-ioo .:!y in its pages,
wh'ch h*.e evidently been fitted through
Downing street, tl.-c Time.-*, rejoicing in tm
strength, is above wearing the muiMejiai livery,
and often exhin.Js appreciation of ; oeh favors by
belabor ng the Cabinet. L>rd Palmerston, if the
truth wtoe known, os delighted to see tne
power of the T.tnes crippled, aDd w-o can readily
conceive that h s mortification was tx reine when
ho read this article in it 3 pages.
If the Americas pnoic will regard the predae
;ion which has ca led forth these remarks as a
clever and spicy new-paper article, which p pear eel
m u*i organ long proverbial for its literary power
and impetuosity, but who which, wo will ventcra
to say, the <x citive had no more to do than the
Am rican Muster himself, they will uki it for
what i‘ is wo th—for anything they like, exet p'
the d iberate’y expressed opinion of the Eegiiob
Cabinet and people.
Pcsiti'n of Affairs not Threatening.— T*e
Loudon Gio:a"*f Friday evening, the 80tn,*pfexk*
us oi'ow -, and hot nnlik- y “by author t<*: M *
We confe s we can hardly see srffiiient reason
or regarding the position of affairs between the
United Stales and Gieat Britain as po»ses«iag the’
h.ontpivn^aspect with which it is invested by
one of our co»emporari: s. The political and ma
terial interests of the two countries are identified
o bo intimate and important an extern, that appre
henhions of a collision could only be justified by a
much lowtr estimate of the good sense of onr
elves and of our kinsmen beyond the Atlanta,
ban the progress of either country among the na
liens of toe world warrant. We rmis% then look
upon it as impossible that any serious difficulty
cun an e from the supposed breach of the spirit
of the United Slat s luws by the enlistment for the
British service noon the frontier, which has taken.
piac°. Even putting a idethe question as to the
extent to which ’fuse procemungß infringe the
I iff, we ehou'd t; ka the siugie fact that to all ep
paaranee, they were discontinued upon represen
tations being mtdi tba* 'he United States Govern
ment regarded them wi h ois avor, as a guarantee
of the cassation of any disagreement that they
might have can- ud.
Wo tour rq adron on the North American
station has lately received reinforcement'*, but tl e
American people can hardly * e g roraut cf'he
r«u< c u-es which have dictated this stop. If hoy
j istly cam that the laws of neutrality bererp ret
el, • hoy cannot deny us a similar right. It un
author z■ d recruiting bo sui pressed, there is no
thing uurra onabla in aabiug that unenttrr zad
privateering should be prevented. The
liko ourselves, must b:r aware that iu the r ports,
a* this-moment, lar t e vc-sels are in various stages
of preparat on, equipped openly for the service of
Russia, aud to intercipt and annoy onr trade,
uy nothing o! the wild but leng threatened pro
j cts for the invasion of Ueia d, the open discus
sion of wh’ch hard y a mail Mis to report. But it
is against thrse leas ambitions enterprises and not
against Ame bi, that our f quadron is directed.
We shill undoubtedly use our strong hand to put
them down, but when we do so, it is the mis
guide 1 pet pie who embsrk in them, and not the
Ame i lean nati-ii, that will have cacao tor dissatis
tae ion. For what we are doing wo should cheer
fully submit to the verdict ( f iho thinking portion
of tho American cimmunity, who, we feel sure,
ou ! d bo us reluctant as ourselves that any
trumpid-up pretext should be allowed to peril
the alliance between us, which rcutu'4 re p3ct and
mutual intere-t should make one ot the fi.mest in
the rs-cords of history.
The Misunderstanding with tue United States
.—'iho Morning l\>9t tha , disr greeblo as is
tbei'apecto the question jecently raised between
the United States and England, France aud Spain,
with respect to lieyti aud Cuba, another cause ot
misunder:>iuLdirg has also occurred between tho
United Stults and England, of in finitely more gra
vity and importance. The Boat then letera to the
complication ariaii g Iro n the alleged acts <jom
mined by Cramp ton, Sir E. Head, and Sir Gasper
le Merchant in violatian ; f tho municipal luw of
the United States as regailoreign enlistment.
Tne l ost says the Euglis ini'roc ions as to en
listments wore Iramed most caiefu ly and scrupu
lou ly, to avoid any violation of the law, and tne
sensilivelier of ihe American Government on this
particular point appears vory romarkabie, when
their repealed and fligrant violation of \ uhlic law
in I\xu, Mexico and Cuba arc homo in mind.
•A-* r- g;*rds Hayli aud Cub «, the Fost is inclined
to tliink that Uncle Jonathan, with t*il his bluster
a lur too wise Benously to embroil himself
with the greatest maritime powers in the
world merely to bolster up a really unpopular and
falling administration, whose wish is to pander to
the most vicious element ia the Auk r can char
acter. England aud Franca have the means and
determination to repress tho American spirit ol
lawless aggression, ai d though tho insulting aid
menacing tone of the Washington Cabinet may be
accounted tor by the pribiblo acquisition ot the
Eu-ss au Northern American Territories, a i.'real
martime war isacour o o' policy from which the
l'o it wc u d fain hope the good sense of the rtfl-jc
ting i nd honest portion or iho American people will
save their country. What good results could
spring from such an unholy contest ? The com
mere-) of England and France might temporarily
bo cut up, but eve?y American ship would be
swept ir m tho sea*, cr tho ports of America would
Do blockaded; I ho whole seaboard ot America
rum Maine to Florida would be exposed to attack ;
and ail this is to be encountered tor tho acquisi
tion of a Bay tian Sebastopol, Irom which Luba
can bo m re conveniently tl reaten d.
The post concludes t ne leader and its remark son
tho euiistmout question by Dusting that the
presents ot th« formidable B/itish fleet which is
remaining at Bermuda will tend to cool the arro
ganco aud over sensitiveness of tho American
Government.
Fromthe Philadelphia Bulletin , Oot. 18.
A Mcetteg of Xct oual iutoreit.
O .e of the most iateresii’ g meetings which hns
ever been convened in Philadelphia, was held yes
terday alteruoon. 1 wus intorc ting, because it
was u response from Philadelphia and Penneylva
nia to a patriotic Call from another State for assist
ance in pifchasi- g, for tho use of the entire Union,
the bonio an J thogn vc cf Washington 1 It was a
thrilling!v interest ng meetj g. from the fact tha*
it was hold in the sacred Hill of Independence. It
needed but slight fa cy to feel that tho portrai sot
tho immortal band ot statesmen and warr ors to
whose got ins and faith and h roism, we owe oar
liberties ’ nd car proud position as the Great Re
public of the wori i, looked on app r ovingly.—
While the thousand memom s of tho Revolution,
which cluster so gloriously round that chamber,
filled tho mind and heart with tho noblest, the
mod patriotic nd elevating emotions.
In yet ano'.her I’gh. do*s this meeting appear to
us a grand an a nohle one. Cougrr s i has refused
to purchase Mount Vernon. The men cf America
fmve b*;ea told in vain cl the decaying housj and
desort d grave. lint there arc others whose in
stincts arc bright and qu ck, and their eympatfai s
warm. Tho women of America feel that they must
protect and id>ru the grave of tho Father of his
Country. A'd in lh ) veins of r. >iuy whog thered
in Independence Hall, yesterday, courses the
purest Revolutionary blood.
Oar readers are familiar with the fact that for
some time a number cf iad ! es, principa ly cf Vir
ginia, have been mak rg efforts to rriso sufficient
inn is lor the purchase of Mount Vernon to bo
henceforward the property of the whole nation,
and that those effor-.shave oeen responded to ■ ith
much spirit by ladies in ditferr t portions cf t. e
country. During last summer the subject was
under tho consideration or a number ot ladi p,
most of them residents o? this city, who were
spending tho summer at Oipe May. A meeting
was field there und a considerable sum of money
collected. Oat of thnt mooting grow tho Mount
Va r o:i Sta o Com niltce of Pennsy VMiiu, a d
toe Mount Vernon Asaociarion of Philadelphia,
which bold an infoim i m» etlng a f w days since,
wbon t lemeeting ol yesterday was determinedor,
a meeting which w- h itself prepara cry to a large
, üblic gathering, which is intended to be con
vened at S iusorn Streo Hall, on tne 22 1 inri.
A. 4 o’clock feb ut tixty ladies and several gen
t emen had collect* i in me Hall, where arrange
men s had been m-do, pursuant to an order from
tho Se ed Council, by Mr. Moran, the Superin
tends t.
Ti*e meeting was called to order by Benjamin
H. Browser, & q , who stated that the proceedings
wou.i be prefaced with a prsyar by tho Rev.
Kingston Goddard, a-, “prayer was the constant
practice cf Washington, and the ladies considered,
in eseemblii g to honor his memory, it was ip t>ro
j riaie that tne ivino blessing should bo implored
in behalf ot tire patriotic cau-t*.”
Prayer was then offered by Mr. Goddard, whose
happy reference to tho sacro i and national cha
racter of the undertaking was peculiarly graceful
and appropriate.
My. Brewster then add res ed tho meeting nearly
a? fellows:
Mb. PKiwaTEß's FPiEOH —Mr. Brewster ss'd
that as. remarks were txpee *d from him, but
that when : e wisappliid to he felt that it wou d
be more!-; ih»' aaidde-'sof tLisebar
actershoud d;iiv r«.d by au ed r person, one
whose exper and di.ui y woa d be wom.y o;
tho high character o*' the sut j 1>; h.- d m
suggest d that the • dd*e*>s sho dbo uoliv rd by
the Mayor of the city, as his position eatnl* d aim
to this honor, bat badness had preventd h.s ac
CepUng the invUa'ion. Mr. Dallas bid a»o been
propo .d, and, iLdiei, from his h ; g a character,
bis at ainments, and from h»s blameless life, be
w u t have been a most admirable si'ecticn. He
woo d have brought a degree of digary ai d elo
quence to the work which would have encouraged
tea’ y o her pe-sous to enter into it.
Mr. Deltas, upon receiving the invitation, had
add Bed a letter ui . . - :o the ‘South
ern Matron,” wno was the crigia&tor of the pro
ject, in which he gr c ally d -dined. Only then,
said M-. Brtw-ter, I consented to make a few re
marks upon the £U‘ j hj?. Ba'. 1 ready do not know
wh tto say. Washington needs no praise from
me; hs needs no praise from any living man.—
Washington was not only tho benefacto * of th«t>
country, but of the wi o e w^rl J , and his pr :>e is
in the hearts ot every Christian in every civilized
not on is tne w rl i.
Mr. Brewster pursued ibisstrain very felicitous
ly tor a few moments, and then proceeded :
Washington was a gentleman—his life was a
perfect y b atnolcs-, pore am C'~r ;! mn life, and
iherefote it is most proper that 1: d es, and such
adies as are assembl-d i sbou.d step forward
to do honor to the first geauem&n whoever
breatced the breath ot life.
You arc called upon, ladies to do a very noble
thing, a very pa rio ia and exilted wark, and ye ,
like all noble things, perfectly simple. You are
called up r n io rescue irom the common, ba-e ‘ate
of speca at an and d-asec r ation, tbs home and the
trrave of Washington. It is as sacred—more 83-
cred than any of the sbrin-s to Found in ether
countries, a. d it is inu need that by your efforts,
it shall be purchased to be a public monument ot a
nat on’s gratitude, so that it may ba a public place,
a holy i lace, to be visited net only bv our «*wl
I countrymen . ut by pi-gnms from aor. d ; a p ace
I wher-t we w : ii resort, rever*--nc’>L'g the tiisiitationa
! or oar country which were es ablished by the ef
forts and ttoe genius of Washington, fc.".- sled by
I ’he heroic bend who were raised up iorjust that
eu erjency, j i- t that strong>.
Washington had as much to cc—nay he n&d
more than ai y other man to do with bringing
i rh from the ot the Revolution, be rigb s
and liberties which we now er joy, fnd which art
lie wonder and admiration or the wcoie world.
He i resided over the Convection which met in
tnis city to form a Constitution, and in ail that
sirntfgle for nations i y winch w aid have result
ed in anarchy bad Lot bed raised up the right
rcer, — 1 e maintained that maolv tqaiilbriur,
that nicesen-e of that knowledge f men
which gave bi 3 v tws su;h a ca m eieamess. and
du.us to ailo lor human weakness and for hu
ll an iraiity— w ith aii these glorious attributes
wh ch male him wfc*? he wa°, he- sat in that chair
and pres : ded over those de beratlois and guided
the Cu'.vpt ioa by his counsels, and than s7anjp
®.i tre proceedings with his s’gnrt of approve).
Tt s portion ot Mr. Brewster’s t marks was i s
ten d :-j with the mos* profea: d nd appreciative
alien ion by his acd ei.ee. We regret tbat wa
have not been able to give it verbatim. We liid
our apace contracting so rapidly tb t we will be
foroed to pass hastily over the remaining portions
of this muet grace!ai and eicquent oration.
Mr. Br*.wster, atter td?erii&g - o tho feet that in 1
Amarica we have no s, o sacred o Wasbrngtou — !
do evoi a c:mple od moiamj it — c poka ot tha
gfjjji ai way »u which European
u laoaiii.em rate their gr*mt men.
**s ilo hit h** io ked at the beautiful B onheim !
UHstfe, presen ed to a gre„-t m n and his descen
dants r a.-, a toieu of tho gratitude—aot vd
of a whole nation but of a cits*—wuat American
has lobked at trds beautiful Castle, w.thout a feel
icg of sdtistsc iou and of pain—satisfaction that a
matiV services have been aaprccia ed—pain t at
we are so remiss in our duty in America.”
The orator here spoke ottbo wnshft of England
in iDL-muriis of this cha acter. Ot the honor pa d
to the mighty dead in Germany, in Belgium, in
France, in Switzerland, Austria aid l'raseia.
bp rit.d, though siigLt, s-ketches ot a namber or
fine statues in Europe were give ——.such as th it
erect d o Frtd*r ci the Great, at Berlin; the one
dedicate d to Acsari, ttSaltsbarg ; bchwtn ha ei*s
gra&ts a ua of tne “Genius of Bavaria,” at Mun
ich, ai d others which he hs d b:m-*elf seen on the
other i.-.di of the Atlantic —inouumenU ol local
pr di and nation 1 gratitude.
Mr. Brewster then impressed on his hearers the
da y Waich pressed upon us—the sacred duty : »
wed as tne pride and pleasure of our people, as it
ought to be, and as it was undoubtedly to the
ori. \a'.orsof tha proant eu erpii-c:
“Wa*hing’on needs no monument IHe hasbu It
bl - ai-uioria ii tae hearts or a l c.viiissd men—
but v.e uoed it! And it will be expected by the
Asmoc'.sliou of which, ladies, you ars members 1—
There is a peca’inr ii uese i t this prc j .ct. It is a
proper offering for women to mak —ior the ladies
ot Fhiiadelphia to aid >n—when they remember
how the charae : e r of is blended with
and stands in beautiful harmonious, though ma
jes ic contrast, with the tame of those two pore
and polished woman—his mother aud his wile—
his mo: n *r, for a mother is yet the holiest thing
on earth.”
Mr. Brewster then related some circumstances
cmnec ed with tho organization of tho Mount Ver
non Association.
“Tho idea occurred to a Southern lady who wa9
parsing Mount Vernon in a boat. Sue was toid
that the tpot was probably to be sold to a private
compary, who intended to hold it tor base par
poses ot speculation. She appealed to her daugh
ter, wLo respondoJ most co r dia ly to the appeal.—
The public appeal, which fits teen published iu
the c ty papers, wss then written, aud the Mount
Vernon Association o r giniaad Ly the ‘ Southern
Matron,” Apri', 1854 ”
Tu speaker then stated that some $12,000 have
been co lected in “sturdy North CarolinaGoor
gift and Alabama have responded, acd Vrg nia
subscribed some *6 ,000 or 470,000 of the S2JO,
non, which is the sum which the o .'nor of Mount
Voi non considers its pric:. A ketch of the meet
irg at Gape M. y aud the -ther p oceadicgs of the
Fniladelphia la iies, was given, and towards the
close of the a dr.ss a ino?t eloquent and stirring
appeal was made to the ladies to on with their
noble work iu which they are sura to sue etd.
A fine passage, showing the distinction bat ween
the pure and elevated ckartc er of this project,
originated and carried on by ladieq and the meat*,
interested, sordid character ot the projects which
are oiten carried on by men under cover ot benev
o en’ or p*?rict c masks, was drawn, fad this e o
qu n k oration was closed a tiw minutes as er the
S a'e House clock si ruck tve.
When Mr. Brewster had concluded bis remarks,
the Secretary, Dr. A. B. Oamnbeli, read the follow
ing hat of officers, which tho ladies have selected
r r tho State and Oi y associations:
Ojfi:€rß of tks Ladies' Mour-t Vernon State Commit-
Ue f P kit ad Iphia.
President. —Mrs. Maigaret l-amib, 545 Walnut
street.
Vice Presidents. —Mrs. John W. Clgborn, 338
A c l street; Mrs. M: j Gao. H. Oro- nrtn, 66 South
19 n street; Mrs. Franklin Pcule, Girard bt; Mrs.
Maria Hayward, Driy.on, 18 Poitieo Row; Mrs.
Liu ter, 99 New street.
Siorltabiks —Mrr». Anna L x, 423 Rscastreet;
M s Mary E. Lawson, Spruce street.
- Tbeasubeb.—Edmund Wilcox, E:q., 128 Chest
nut street.
OJicers of ihi Ladies' Mount Yemen Association of
Philadelphia.
}'R r siDENT.—Mrs. I)r. Thomas Harr's, U. S. N.
, ; w ViOE i residents.— Mrs. K hert Newlin, 191 Arch
street; Miss Ann Lcamy, 5 York Bui d ugs ; Mrs.
Themis J. Perkins, 2i Girard street; M»s. E!vv.
Mitchel , Walnut below Broad ; Mrs.B. il. Moore,
19th above A c
Secretary. —Either Rittenhouse Bjrton, 5 York
Bui d ugs.
Treasurer. —Edmui d Wilcox.E q 123 Chestnut
sire
Hon baby Members.— Mis. Ed Gaskill, 2 Pal
myraKow; Mrs. K Gleutworth.
The Secretary, after readiig the above, stated
that the number ot tllicers could be increased ai
discretion. The following appeal was road alter
a few remarks from the Chairman in reference to
subscriptions to the fund, which miy oeaenl eith
er to :ho Secretary or to any of the tllicers of the
associations.
Tne following app al was next in order;
An appeal to the Citizens <f Philadelphia , by the
Mould Vernon Association of Phiial fphia.
This Association earnts'ly appea s to
otism and gmerosi y of the citizens of Philudel
pliia, to maßo their offering worthy of s rt great a
city—and of the pas', —those evei to be cherished
associations which makes her pre eminent in in
to est over all other p'acea honored by Washing
ton’s presence, or revolutionary events 1
Fiorn this sacred Hall of Independence there
once went f »rth a voico which electrified the earth,
sto k the thrones of tyrants, and yave b rth to
t )ia free and glorious R public. From the same
spot % though one century has hot passed away, it
has become necessary to issue woman’s gentle, but
earnest appeal to h >r.or the memory, io preserve
and adorn the tomb of the author, under Provid-.tice,
of all our glory and. blessings /
Snail this appeal be in vain 't
Application lor subscription papers, by those
who desire to participate in this patriotic woik,
cjn be made to any of the officers. ’
The Const tut on of the Ladies’ Mount Vernon
Association ot Pu ladelphia was then read, togeth
er v?iih the following resolutions ;
litsolvcdy That the ladies engaged in the Mount
Vernon e iter prise, take this occasion to return
their vratoful thanks to theE iitors of the Inquirer
and E euing Bulletin, for their advocacy or this
ctu-*G from lime to time, and to expres»the hope
that their example will bo followed by all the
Editors in the city.
As an expression of their gra'.i’ude for the gene
rous u cot tie columns ot th Inquirer, and the
patriotic spirit displayed by the proprietor and
e iitors, they have chosen it for the ‘‘State or an’’
of the Mount Vernon Association of Pennsylvania.
They also take this oc- adop to return their
thanks to Mr. Thomas J. Perkins and the mem
bars of the “Committee oi the Select Council,”
for the very handsome manner in which th)y
presented the oacied Hail oi Independence for the
u-e of the ladies on th s interesting occasion. And
also to Mr. Ed. Giskill for the very generous
donation of a thousand pamphlets to aid them in
their patriotic undertaking, aud to Mr. Wi ham
Moran, Son., Superintendent of the Hull, for his
polite attention.
Dr. Freeman then offered tko foilowirg;
Resolved , That the thanks of this meeting be
presented to “The Southern Matron” for ler
patriotic zoal iu this great cause, ol which the was
ifco originator.
T is resolution was passed by acclamation, and,
on motion, the meeting adjourned after an an
nouncement that a great pub ’C meeting would b)
h-Id on next Monday, the 5.2 J iust., in Sansora
Sticot Had.
From the Sprinfield ( UK) Register,
The I'rogreis of Illinois.
The b’TATE Census. —We give iu another column
a table of census returns from s venty six coun
ties, made to the Secretary of State; aho tho prp
lation of the so er A counties of the State in 1850.
The counties thus far returned show a po ulation
*f063,259. Thosrme counties in 1850 had6S9,-
913—»n lucre ot 3 3,846, or 50% percent. T-e
romaing twenty four counties in 1850 had 211,557.
The su i o ratio of increase (and we nave no doubt
it w.ll be up »o th't rati >) would give a total pop
ulation of 3,28Q,C00, against 851.470 in 1850.
This groat increase exceeds tho anticipations of
thesa woo gave a prospective eslima‘o in 1850. In
that year wo prodded that iu 1860 our State
would bo the fourth in point of population in tho
Union, and possibly the third. This prophecy
was ridiculed by some of our contemporaries; but
they spoke without reflecting upon tho number
less resources and ent rprisrs that were certain at
that tme to bo brought out. Throwing out our
railroad”, our geographical petition aioue could
rot but vastly enhance .ur p pu ution, even to the
degree of our pre fiction in 1650. Illinois stands
iu tho very centry of the Union. On the northeast
she has Michigan lor ; u cutlet; on the east
the Wabash, a stream greatly unt’errated by stran
gers ; on the south the Oho; on her entire western
fide the Mississippi washes her boundaries six
hui.d ed miles ; and hc» centre is traversed oy the
iil n is river and tho canal connect! g the Missis*
eippi and tr.e Lakes. With tho exception of the
canal, nature has done all this; and these avenues
ot transportation and trival have proved them
selves alone sufficient to draw to our comparative
ly yo mg State an immigration far surpassing that
o any other State in'tho Union, with the excep
tion of California. Within the memory o! some of
the citizens of our owu town this {State had not flvo
thousan i peop e. In 1810 she numbered 12 0(0;
in 182'J lass than 56 uOo; in 1320 a l ttlo more tbau
157 o 0 ; .n 1840 47 6 0.0; in 1860 851,470 ; iu 1855
1,800,010. What an increuSj is here seen ! and
a 1 tuts too without the modern appliances ot
r ilroads.
At the C'Cso of the last decide net one hundred
and fi iy miles of railroad w.re operating, and
they connected no important commercial points.
N w v;e have nearly seventeen hundred miles of
railroad in actual operation—all traversing portions
ot the State previrusly uoocaupi d and unsettled
on account o* their beii g so far from the water
courses, formerly the only cheap averua* to mar
ket. How that these roads are opened, all the
world are rushing in to buy lands lor cultivation
and occupation, and such lands no farmarcan find
tn equal to. We therefore do not measure the in
crease of the next five years by that of tho last five
years. We iLc r ease the ratio greatly. W c'a in
iti.it it must be five to one, and challenge the game
ri.vlic.iic wo received in 1860 tor the assertion. We
repeat that Illinois will be the fourth {State in the
Union in 1360; and we add, what we did five
years ago, Unit it is not improbable that it will bo
tho third.
Loss of tqe Bbio Mlbmaid—ihe rrg Mermaid,
Tuaytr, master, oi and irom New Yo k, arrived
iu car bay on the afternoon of the 81st ult. In
consequence of light winds, the vessel came to an
chor ttoont three nr 1 s above the west end ot Bt.
G
seogers to the city in one of the ship’s boats.—
About midnight smoke was discovered issuing
from the ma n hatch, which, when removed, the
tl .mt-s burst forth with such violence that it was
to and impossible to replace it again. The rpa‘e
and fi: vo men tha' were on board, launched the re
mauling boat, and-ucoeeded in eavitg the chro
Donif: r and asmall portion of their Clothing ; by
this time the wag enveloped in tiames and
co-ctinned to burn until 7 o’clock next evening,
wacr. s e sunk in 10 feet water. As soon as it w e
ka wn iu the ci'y that the vessel was on fire, the
cap * p. proceeded to her with several i'ghters and
succeed d in saving the anchors and chains. Some
few packages ot merchandise have be m recovered,
out in snea a state as to bo comparatively worth
less.
The brig w&s ten months old, owned by B.Bich
ard% fc£q. f New York, and va ! ued at s2ty 00. Sue
loaded with an aborted cargo, the value ot
vfa ;h is otimoted at from $75,000 to $30,000.
Apalac'tico’a A/vrttier, Min t.
I AfSMGRF. W ILI.IAMBQM litLEASED FROM PbISON
Oa aa lurday moron g Passmore Williamson up
per rid :n the U. S. District Court in Philade'phia,
acctmpan.fd by M-s rs. Meredith, Gilpin and
Hopper, t:s ccunsel, and effered a pet.lion, in
whsci he expressed k;» w.l!iogn« sa to pugs him
'"e-r C T the c mtempt iu tha W heeler slave cat-e, for
wb; h ha was : mpri-OLel in Jay last. Judge
Knne loeeiVrd the petiticn, granted the praver.
and required V\ i amsonto affirm to what be bad
o 'r y in r rly tot e interrogatories eftbe Ccnrt.
Certain interrogatories then propounded to
h m by Mr. Vaodyxe, to which the following :b
his answer ts amended :
“I did not*e k to obey the writ by producing
the persona in the wr t mentioned * before this
court. I did not so seek because i verily believed
that it was entire y imp -sibie tor me to produce
the s aid persons ag?e at) yto the command of the
court.”
Th s answer was then accepted by the court and
ordered filed.
Wilhamson being reinstated in the position be
held before the c urt, Mr. Vandyke arose and
stated ths» r a no had boen entered in the
ra-e m this coar:, bat that ho had, on behalf of
Mr. Wcetier, entered a salt for damegss in tue C.
8. Circuit Court. K=.ne thereupon dis
charged Williamson from custody. He was im
mediately surrounded and heartily convratu aud
oy his friends. H 9 is said to lo: k exceedingly well.
A Cabdid Wit.nes —a person who was recently
cHled in Court, tor the purpose of proving the
correctne-s of a decor’s bill was asked by the
lawyer, whether “the doctor did not make several
visits after the patient was out of danger f ’ ‘‘No,”
replied the wit Li ess, *1 considered the patient in
danger a j i ong as the doctor continued his visits I”
WMKiI ■ -!
Cbronidi k
AUGUSTA, GKUKixIA.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOV R. 14. 1855
The Democracy fa Trouble.
All accruuts eoncar m representing the advent
info Mi'.ledgevilie, within tho taat few days, of an
army of patriote 1 sincere, devoted patriots, wno
houestly believed the country could not get on
without their assistance, or they progress very
aucces? fully without of the “ Spoilt.” They,
therefore, combined iu their composition, iu an
emminent degree, the two qualities of patriotism
and sincere iovo cf the spoils—the latter virtue,
(forit S'.ei stobe a virtue among ihe democracj)
perhaps, slightly predominating over the former.
Poor fellows, many of them had struggled man*
faily for th 3 spoils before the el. clou; and like
Plteb Brush fancied themselves “ taking care of
the country,” and that the country should now,
in the hour of their triumph take care of them in
return, csnder this fatal delusion they marched
in great force to Mil ledge vi lie n pursuit ot seme
of the spoils. Unfortunately, however, theie
seems to h- ve been more patriots than crumbs to
appease their patriotic hunger, acd in the wrath
consequent upon their disappointment, they hurl
ed the most indignant anathemas upon their late
companions inarms, aud like “ our army in Flan
ders, swore terribly.”
The Editor of tha Savannah Courier whose
zealous Democratic tendencies will not impair his
capacities as a witness, thas testifies in behalf of
the disappointed patriots:
“Tho dbappointed aspirants are numerous.—
rhey express intense disgust with the ‘wild hunt
for rflic and some even go so far as to thrca.en
to join the Kuow Nothings to breuk it up.”
We tender to the poor, half-starved spoilsmen
our sincere condoier.cj in this hour of their trial,
•iml to them severe onltal. We can imagine, we
tb nk, how deep the disappointment one meat feel,
who has so long hungered and thirsted alter the
spoils, aud now, when he thought they w re with
in his grasp, his own friends compel him to drain
to the dregs the bitter cup of disappointment.
Really, Democracy hath i s rewards, but they
a-e only scattered to tke favored few. Kissing
g>»s by favor, and we do not wonder that the ar
my of disappointed spoilsmen should feel some
wiiat wroth when the discovery was first made.
“ The Democratic Anti-Know Nothing Party ”
This is the style of the new party which was
u.-hored into existence u few evenings since in
Mi!ledgevilJe, at a pub’ic meeting ; the proceed
r;gs of which wo publish as a part of the history
of t e t’mis, and ior the information of our read
eis—especially that portion of the Old Whig line,
whom the leaders expact to tiaus-er, as by a stle,
to the Democracy. Wo commeud the proceedings
to their attention paitcularJy, aa wonky of their
careful study and considerati >n. This new o gani-
Zutiou proposes to unite with the National D.moc
racy—aud contemp ates sending delegates to the
National Democratic Convention, at Cincinnati,
where they will be compel’el to affiliate (unless
they withdraw) with the Friewil, Buffulo Platform
Democracy of New Yoik, Ohio, Maine, aud all the
free States ; at the head of whom stand Martin
and John Van Furen. ArethoOid Line Whigs
of Georg a, who repudiated the Noithern Whig
Party b.cause of its affiliation wiib Freesoilism, to
be transferred by the few leaders who have
united in forming this new party, to snch an alii
ante with Freesoilism? Will they permit them
selves to be placed iu such a position by a few in
trigui-Jg (ffioa seekers and demagogues! Lo.
them answer as becomos Georgians and freement
Let them say to the tricksters, “wo have repu
diated the old Whig party fcerause of its Freesoil
tendencies, and we will not unite our political
fortunes with another party equally contamina
ted.” This should be tho languagr of freemen,
of Georgians, and old line Geo;g u Whigs, to all
such propositions. For the fact is n>t to be con
cealed, that Freesoilism will predominate in the
National Democratic Convention to be held at
Cinc'naatti, aid if >ho South unites with the Norlh
upon a platform, it will be one of the genuine Van
Buren, Jesuitical stamp, which may be construed
to be anti-slavery—pro slavery—anything ©r noth
ing—to suit any and all meridians.
Aa we shall have frequent occasion to discuss
the claims of this new organ : zition to public fuvor,
we will not now trespass longer upon tl o reader’s
indulgence.
7 lie Loudon Times—War.
However little claim tho London Times may
have to represent j üblic opinion in Eng.aud, and
we think it has very little, yet the be' licose article
in relation to tho United States, from that journal,
wlreh wo publish to day, and the accompanying
comments of tne English press, will attract very
general attention. The Times has long indulged
a deep-seated hatred to America and everything
American, which is generally thought to be the
emanation of the most malignant euvy, consequent
upon our rapid advancement. Its murmurings
are, therefore, of little consequence, even if En
g aud were perfectly at le s ir© a id at liberty to put
into a free fight on this side of the Atlantic; but as
she Booms tc have her hands full just now, in a
contest in which her prowess in arms has been
shown to bo, at most , only third rate, we are of the
opinion she will not be oager to engage Jonathan
just at this time. A hug of the Russian Boar would
bo tenderness itsef, compared with Jonathon’s
grip.
Tho Baltimore American copies the respective
articles, and iemarks: Coming at a time when ail
was peace and not a thought entertained of any
menacing difficulty between the two countries, th s
singular emulation fron the Times will attract
much attention, and in this country causo a high
degree of irriation against the British government
aud people. Neither the fears nor the threats of
the Times appear, however, to be responded to by
the English press, though wo presume they will
meet with abundant sympathy from certain class
es, who, in England, as in this country, carry tHeir
national animosities cn their sleeves and keep
them ex sited by constant rubbing. Tho Times?
eudden denunciation of Amor.can filibustcrism at
a t me when it has been most tfLo'uully repressed
by public sentiment in this country, is evidently
only a pretence which servos it to talk of peace
whilst it incites to war by an tcrimonious and in
sulting tirade toward a people who have no with
to injure E jglau i and no cause certainly to fear it.
Fr. Church—“ Georgia.”
In giving place to the communication of “ Geor
gia," in this day’s paper, it is due to Dr. Church,
as well as the reader, that wo should also publish
the Doctor's letter to the Macon Telegraphy which
has elicited “ Georgia's" nrticle. We therefore
place it before our readers.
f.
The Levy oT Hack Mall Acknowledged.
A few days since he ** American Organ ” pub
lished at Washington City, charged that tho ad
ministration had levied a contribution (black
mai ) upon the clerks and officers of the Govern
ment, for the purpose of carrying the Maryland
election ; and subsequent ly charge 1 that Peteb G.
Washington, the Assistant Secretary of the Treas
ury, had made the demand of fivo dollars from
each employe! in the Treasury Depariment, and
that about $2,000 were raised and forwarded to
Baltimore. The Organ, further chall rged a de
nial of thes3 facts, and p'edged itself, in tho event
of denial* to prove every allegation.
So far from any denial, howeve., the Union , the
administration organ, comes cut and acknowledg
es the ft ct in the following words:
“The Know Nothing p ipers are excessivc y in
dignnnt because a collection was raised in one of
the Dppar’ments cf this city for the ptirp'se of
assisting the Democratic in the city of Balti
mo a at the approaching election, and grave char
ges are hurled against one of the chiefs of the De
p'rment alluded to for his exertions in recom
meudirg these contribute is. We confess that we
see no grievous harm in all this matter.”
W'hat think you of this bold avowal,
How dees it comport with the Democratic profes
sion of non-interference on the part of the Federal
administration wi h State elcc’.iona? Nor does it
stop with the bare admission of the truth ot the
charge, but the Unvn proceeds to justify and vin
d;cate—aye, applaud the condnct of this high
government officer, in the following terms:
“We, therefore, heartily commend Mr. Wash
ington, of the Treasury Department, for his ac
tivity and energy in the contribution alluded to,
and we hope the good example may ba followed
threuifhout the Union.”
The Orgin notices this admission and approval
of tho black mail levy, and very properly adds.
To wbst are we comit g ? The authorknd expo
nent of the administration commends a high foDC
tiocary for his “ac’ivity and energy” in devising
plana to control a local State elect'OD, and for so c
ing the subordinates of the Treasury Department
to contribute to a fund, for the avowed purpose of
‘hiding the democratic cause in the city of Balti
more.”
Executive oppression and extortion are com
nnndtd by tbe administration, and Peter G.
Washington, the instrument and tool whoso ener
gies and activity have beeD devoted to this service,
is defended from tbe “indignant assault* of the
Know Nothings,” and flattered, commended, and
even held up to the whole country as a fit example
for all honest men to follow. And, says the Uni in,
* tuere is scarcely a town or township in this wide
Union in which men are not to be found of that
character.” W real!y had hoped that there was
hot one Peter G. Washington, and that one was
the Assis ant Se retary of the Treasury. We had
no ilea that this man was the type or represents
live o* a c a w s of people in oar conn try, bat that he
v,as ah mo per se. Little 'rid we think that there
existed an organiz d gang to extort money from
Babo'dinat o s tor the purpose ol “aiding tbe demo
cratic caase,” and that tne head of that gang was
a government official. Bat this is not all. Besides
toe pra f-e and adulaticn lavished upon him, the
-eward has been meted out according to a just es
timate of the vidua of such services. The brother
of this cffi2ia> fcas been appointed to a position in
the j'au Francisco Custom Hou«*e, the salary *>nd
emoluments of which are repot ei to amount to
ten thousand dollars. Thus is competency and
for office estimated by this administration,
and has is the power, influence and patronage of
the government prostituted to the accomplishment
o' mere polit cal ends.
Fine Tabs.— J. B. Habt, Esq., of this city, late
ly aont as from hie “Jefferson Hah” Plantation, »
lot of Ih’jti Tims, the largest of which weighed
5 lb. 11 cz. Tnis is very large, for this particnl.r
variety, and the qiality of the samples sent was
very superior. _
A Pbitish Co'bclat Cologne sestio Pbisonfob
Enldiins Tso-ps fob the Cbiwea.— The British
Consol at Cologne, Mr. Cortis, ha 3 been tried at
Berlin, as an accessory to the enlistment in Prcs
siao! reernits f.r the British ser.ice—and has
been foned gnilty. He hss been sentenced to
three months’ imprisonment therefor, and to pay
a fine of 60 thalers.
Tte ( lay ton and Culver Trea'y
The subjMced c-r-c*- < ndonca of the New York.
Cburitr <£• Er.q- irer ) t i c writer of which is usually
very vtell ipfurmedics purlieu arly interesting in
connection with repent events ia Nicaragua, aud
the weli-known fact, that both Nicaragua and Hcn
duras desire to be Annexed to and become mem
ber* of the American Union. There seems to be
little donbt that the treaty has been abrogated by
the two governments. W hat will be tha end of it,
time alone wiUdelemune.
Washington, Nov. 7.
Official ad vices were brongut Irom Mr. Buchanan
by the last steamer of much importance. Lord
PabiierntoQ has xl length, as er two years of solid
tation fdt a decision, explicitly declared that Hor
M jesty’s Government will not conform to the
American construction of the Clayton and Bolwer
Treaty—will not abandon tho now colony of* the
Bay of Islunae—will not recot;mze the old political
boundaries of the Central American Republic as
tbo«© intended by the Trexty, aud will not reiin
qmsh the of the Muequito Indians.—
It will bo remembered that about two years ago a
despatch from Lard Clarendon found its way to
the public, in which that Minister, on behalf ot tho
Aberdeen Cabinet, re-asserted pretensions respect
ing Cect'al America which this Government sup
posed had been final y disposed of and conceded
by the Treaty of 1850. That d spttah formed part
ct a correspondence in which Governor Marcy had
distinctly stated the '.o 1; wing proportions:
let. The treaty of 1850 b.nds the Un ted States
and Great Britain equally not to colonize, fortify,
or in any respect acquire or apprcpe'ate Central
America or any pan of it. The American Gov
ernment is bound by that stipulation not to seek
to annex those States, nor to subvert their iude
p?ndence. This obligation will bo faithfully ob
served.
2t. The obligation is mutual. It has been vio
lated by Great Britain in occapying tie Bay ot
Islands, and in refusing to surrender by a distinct
act of the Government the prolec orate formerly
asserted and exercised over the Musquito coast.
81. A perfectly good understanding between the
countries requires that the. o causes of disagree
ment bo removed. To that end, this government
proposes tne discontinuance of the above colony
and tne formal ?e mquishment of the protto o-ate.
As an alternative t > tne rejection of those propo
sitious, this Government would consider herself
released from the equivalent obligations, and
would proceed to treat with the Governmeu's of
the Central American Htates precisely as if the
treaty had not been formed.
These propositions have been discussed and ex
pounded by Mr. Marcy and Mr. Buchanan with
► real ability. L»»d Fahnerston has takon the
responsibility oi rejecting them, and tho alternative
has consequently taken effect. The Clayton and
Bolwer tros'y is, therefore, repudiated by both
Governments, ai d no longer exists.
This mi ex pec ed change in the relations of the
United States towards Central America, will lead
to the most important political lesutts. The en
terprises of Waker and K nnoy will soon bring
ap the question ot auuextiion iu a form which
cannot be evaded. Two separate propositions for
the annex»tion o* portions of these States han
been already made to thin Administration. The
solo obstacle to their acceptance was the self
denying ordinance which we consented to incorpo
rate in the Convention of 1850. T at is now re
moved, y of that potion of the con
unenl fixed. One important
question remains, which relates to the mods of
Government to be adopted for these prospective
acquisitions. There are but two forms kuewu to
our system, one is ihe govo T nm*nt by elites, the
other that oi Provinces or Territories. Onr Con
federacy is already more extended than is consis
tent with strength or permanency. The idea of
bringing in iLfjri ;r laces, and iuv.sting them with
the political powers aud privilege* reserved to
themselves and their decendants by the conquerors
and fi rc t occupants of the couutry, is no longer
f. voro.l by our best and m3&t experienced states
men. Under the Provincial or Fro Consular sys
tem, we may extend our Republic indefinitely.
Inspect, b.
insrAVT. n.
Krglaud and the United State*.
The Wasbingt >u correspondent of the N. Yo’k
Courier & Enquirer , has telegraphed tho follow
ing d spatch to tfa‘i journal:
Washington, Wed need «y Ev’g.
Important dmpatmes from Londm tave been
received. Mr. Buchanan transmits iho final answer
of the Bdtiß'.i government on the Central American
n fio ation. Our u tin a’umis rejected and corres
pond nee is closed. Bo' h Governments are releas
od from tho Claytcn ml Bulwer Trsi-ty, Great
Britain retaining her colonies and protectorate,
end we withdrawing lrom our auti-annexaion
clause. Assurancoe, however, of peaceful views
are exchanged.
Mr. Buchanan is still acting, butexp r cts to leave
for the Uuited States about the 10th of this m n h.
Reinforcements have been sent to Gen. Smith
in T' Xis, with instructions to prevent incimions
into Mexico.
Mar)laud Election.
The American party have curried the State,
electing their whole ticket—majorities in both
blanches of tho Legislature, and four of the six
Congressmen. The mtj >rity in the Congressional
election is about three thousand. The following
are tho members elected:
Ist D:Strict—J. A. Athwart, (Dem.)
2 l “ —J. B. Kicaud, (Arner )
8 1 “ —J. Morns >n Harris, (Amor.)
4th “ —H. Y\ inter Davis, (Amor.)
sth “ —H. W. Hoffman,
6 h “ —T. J. Bowie, (In J. Whig.)
Norfolk and I'oßrsMouTH. —The Argus of
Wednesday announoaa that the Howard Associa
tion of Norfolk, closed their depot, at Ashland
Hi 11, for the distribution of provisions, on the
day before. The Herald notices tho reviving trade
of the city, and mentions the fact that the spot
where a pile of goods for shipment stood on Tues
day, had b:en occupied but a few weeks before by
a grim pile of coffins sent from Richmond.
In Portsmouth, an unsuccessful a'tempt was
made Monday night to burn a house o.i the corner
of Crabb and Dinwiddle streets, owned by the
estate cf Wm. Watts, deceased.
Effect of Lotteries. —Scarcely a day pastes,
says the Philadelphia correspondent of the Balti
more American, but complaint is made before
some of our Aldermen by the victims of tho lottery
system. O.i Saturday last, a young man, respect
ed by numerous friends, and until recontly em
ployed us a confidential and financial clerk of a
home in Market street, was arraigned before Al
derman Ogle, on the charge of usiDg some $2,000
of his employer’s money, which the offender con
fessed was used for the purchase of lottery tickets.
To obtain this money, false entries and even forge
ry was nocessary, and when the unfortunate young
man discovered that an exposure would soon fol
low, he took hiß flight to a neighboring city, but
an officer tracked him and brought him back.
It is a remarkable fact, that while all tho Slates
have statutes imposing severs penalties for gum
b ing at cards, and various other games of chance,
yet many of them not only permit, bat authorize
Lotteries, the most dangerous and seductive sys
tem of gambling in the world, by statute law. As
evidence of their seductive character, it is not long
since that we saw tho curd of a clergyman pub
lished, in which the businras ol a lottery-dealer
was virtually endorsed, ir not commended.
The Hon. Wm. M. Murphy, a distinguished law
yer of Selma, Ala., died on tho 6th inst., of con
gestion ot the brain.
Health cf Nashville.— The Banner of the 7th
inst., says:—There have been sovea interments
only ot the Nashville Cemetery i:iuce the 19ih of
* October, six of them infant children, and one from
the country. We are hajpy to be thus able to
chronicle this ucprccideated evidonoa of the good
health of the city we jive in.
The Rain and Ritebs.— We aro pleased to ob
servo that tho rains have extended over a very
• largo district of country within the last sow days,
and siuesrely hope havo rendered the livors navi
gable throughout tho country. The Montgomery
Mail ol the 7th inst., says:—lt is said that the riv
er had improved six inches, up to last night. If
■ tho rain of yesterday extended far up tho country,
wo may expect a decided swell, in a day or two. —
1 Last night it rained vary hard, at intervals. This
morning the heavens promise very oiusiderably.
1 It is almost certain that we shall have a river now.
Tho Chattanooga Advertiser of the Bth, has the
following:— lt would seem that the “ windows of
heaven were open,” for the rain has poarei down
1 incoasantiy for the past two days. Prospects fair
for a h c ;avy lido in the river.
The Rain* and the Biveb.— The Nashville Ban
ner, of the 7th iust., says:—Copious rains set in
yesterday morning and continued steadily through
out the day, giving assurance of a good lideiu the
river, which will impart life and activity to the
trade and commerce of our c.ty. The groceries
from below, which have been lying for some time
at Paducah, waiting for a rise, w 11 now be brought
up, and the wheat and other products above,
which have been kept back for want of convenient
transportation, will now come pouring down.—
Steamboat owners and officers will rejoice; dray
men will crack their whips with glee; our com
missioners will be bu<iy as bees; Broad street will
be all bustle, and the entire machinery of trade
will beaet a going with a lively clatter.
Health cf Mobile. —The Advertiser, of the 4th
in at., says:—The official report of the City Saxton
for the week endiog Nov. Bi, shows an increased
mortality, as compared with that of the previous
week. The whole number of deaths was twenty
two —not a very dark chronicle, yet exceeding
that last preceding by five deaths. Th! deaths by
yellow fever were two, occasioned, doubtless, by
the exceedingly warm and unaeasonable weather
woich has prevailed lor some days past, and which,
we may reasonably hope, will finally end with the
wet time we are now experiencing. The list is
swelled by five or s x deaths from casualty, old age
and unnsaal causes. We subjoin an abstract from
the report:
Deaths by yellow fever, 2
“ “ old age, 8
“ “ casualty, 2
11 il other diseases or causes. 15
Total of deceased persons during the week, 22,
ol whom 6 were coildren under ten years of age.
The UNDEBGitouMD Bailboad.— The Richmond
Diepa ch says: The Underground Railroad,
jidging from the fugitive intelligence which the
city and country papers continue to publish, is st ll
doing an active business. We constantly hear of
disappearances, in smaller or larger numbers,
throughout the State. There are undoubted'y .
abolition agents in all parts of Virginia, and it <
behooves the police to keep a sharp look out.
Perhaps more stringent laws are necessary, and it j
might cot be amiss to establish a secret police to (
ferret eut tne operators on the underground rail- i
road. A visitation and search in Hampton Roads
of a 1 coasting vessels outward bound might also .
be of serviec.
The Chambersbug (Pa.,) Whig records the !
dea’h in the jail at Huntingdon, Pa., of E izabe’h
Harker, who had lain there under sentence of
death hdc3 the fail of 1853, for the murder of her <
husband, and afterwards of her sister, by poison, t
The Dublin Hospital G.z>tte s’ates that diseased ?
teeth have been rendered insensible to pain by a
cement composed of Canada Balaam and slacked t
hme, which is to be inserted in the hollow of tfce t
tooth, like a pill. It is stated that such pills afford i
immediate relief in all tooth-aches but chroni* i
oases of inflam ation. This remedy for toothache is s
simple, safe, and oan be easily tried by any person. i
Si<*w I ookM.
Table Traits, WITH SciIKTUINO on Them. By Dp. j
I>ORAN, MIKTOt “ Mb,] ” A , A<% I
RtDukXD. Nik Yo k, 1855. ' |
Tho garulobs and gas 1 ronomicat author of this i
volume, has in it strung together a number cf
philosophical ard facetious chapters, all pertaining
to the veiy common and generally—considered—
indispensable business of tali g. Appealing, as
it docs, to the ordinary feeliugs of humanity, and
not being above the sympathy or couipreh l n-ion of
anybody, ft wilfpr&fcaWy ’ avo a wide run. The
heads of a few chapters will give an inkling of the
o intents ot the volume. These are : “ Diet and
Digestion." 4i french Oates; 44 The Ancient Cook
and hie Art; ’’ 44 Toe Modern Cook and
bia Scimoo.” 44 Dinner Traits;” 44 Wine and
Water;” ‘‘The Dat of Saints of Old “ Eng
lish Kings at their Tables 44 Authors and their
Dietetics “Supper,” Ac., Ac.
For sale by Geo. A. Oatu A Brj.
Jdno Tuffobd. A Talc. B, a Lady. Now York:
D. Appleton, A Co. 18; 5.
This is an American tale of domestio life, which,
without any vcy startling or romantic “situs
tions,” contains many truthful pictures of the
workings ot the passions and the rff.ictious.
For sale by Taos. Richards A Son.
Richard the Fearless, or, The Little Duke
Me* York: D. £pplkton, A to. 1865.
This is g very pioasaut tale of “merrio old
England,” written with much grace of manner
aid strict regard for historical accuracy, by tfe
well known author of the “Heir of Redoljffa,"
Ac., Ac.
For sale by Thos. Richards A Son.
Bieohor-it. By the author of “Tbe Heir of Kod
clyffi," “Heartsease,” Ac. Hew York: D. At
fusion, A Co. 1835.
The leading inculoatiou of this bock is, that
"Staling, unguided aud unrestrained, soon be
comes morose fishness; while the simple endeavor
to fold! each immediate olaim of uuty, may lead to
the highest acts of self-devotion.” Without mily
agreeing with the author in the whole of the first
proposition, wo pi inly recogu as the good aim and
obj >et ot tho book, aud commend it to the perusal
of onr readers. It possesses all the characteristic
merits of tho previous w> rki of Mies Vo.noe, aud
will add to her well ear ed reputation.
For ails by Th.;b. Richabls A Son.
Red Eaolk. A Foam of tho South. By A. B.
ilui. Hew Yoik: D. Appleton & (Jo. 1855.
Thin poem, a metrical romauce, is founded ou
one of the most intero ting events iu the history ot
Alabama—the ma-Bacre at Fort Mims. Its versili
cation is varied aud somewhat unequal, but, upon
the whole, quito creditable to tho muse ot Mr.
Meek.
For sale by Thos. Richards A Son.
Tetebino : a Romance by He, roe Sand. Kow
York: W. F. Fetridse & Go. 1855.
A queer and fancitnl prodnotior, by the author
of “Consuelo,” tho admirers of which will be apt
to like the present volume.
It may bo obtained lroiu Geo. A. Oates A Bro.
The Age or Karlk ; nr. Stories of Gods and He
roes. By Thomas Bulfinch. Ho-tun : Sanborn,
( abteb A Bazin. 1855.
This is an excellent popular treatise ou Mytho-
Icg /, equally calculated to amuse and instruct
children and adults. It thiows much light upon
the oftontirnes obscure “classical allusions” ot
authors, and is worthy of extensive perusal.
For sale by Geo. A. Oates A Bro.
The Fobaters ; or, the Raid of the D'g Days.
By W. Gilmore Simms, author ot “Tho Parti
SHU, ’ “Xno Yamoh.-iee Ac., Ao. Rkdf.xld.
New York. 1855.
We have alwiya liked the border and revolu
tionary taleß of our country, ard those ot Dr.
Simms especially. Tho scene of the present ork
opens in Orangeburg District, So. Ca., and the
leader will find it full of interest.
For sale by Geo A. Oates A Bro.
native Ueorgia Wine —A Fair Trial.
On Mouday, tho 12th ins l ., quite a largo party
of gentlemen of this city and its viiioity, assem
bled at tho store ot Messrs. Dawson A Seinner,
for the purposo of sampling some Native Wine,
made by Mr. Charles Axt, at his vineyards in
Wilkos oonnty, Georgia. Tho Wine offered was
the pure juice of tho Catawba Grape, only about
eight weeks from the presß, aud of the quality
known as “Still Catawba.” It wus very im
partially tested, side by side with several
older brands, from some of the moat noted Ohio
vintnors, aud the best judges present, unanimous y
pronounced it superior in aroma and purity cit
flavor to any nativo samples yet presented to their
notice ; and predicted for it the highest degree of
excellence, when itßhall have attained the proper
age. If it were necessary to givo weight to this
decision, we might mention the names of soveral
of the gentlemen present, who are no less favora
bly known for their judgment in wines, than for
their capacity in all praciical matters of basiness;
bnt we forbear, as tho occasion was altogether on
informal and extempore one.
The business ot Grape growing and Wino ma
king may now be considered most auspicious'y
started in Georgia and tho 8 mth ; and it only re
mains for those who prefer the pure and wholesome
juice of the grape to the vilely adulterated mixtures
of commerce, and who wish to aid in tho suocess
fal development of a most iuiportant end promis
ing enterprise, to givo the matter their countenance
and support at the outsot; and thus seenro to the
South, in a few years, an entirely new source of
large income and profit. Wo published late y,
from the October number of the Southern Oulti
rator, an article going more particularly iuto the
dotails of th\B matter, to which our readers are re
ferred.
Mr. A. still contracts fortho plantingand culture
of Vineyards and the making of Wine, and will
visit any neighborhood whore he can engage 12
a. res or more. His address is Charles Axt,
Crawfordviile, Georgia.
The Blind Basket Makeb. — Wo lake great plea
sure in calling the attention of all those who de
sire any Willow Ware, to the advertisement of W.
G. Yates, the blind Basket Maker, and commend
ing him to their patronage. His work is very
super or.
The Übe of Spectacles. —Those who use Specta
cles w ill read, with pleasure, the article on sub
ject, from the pen of Mr. Giddeon, the Oculist in
this days paper.
Arsivals of Produce at Euffalo.— The Buffalo
Express gives the following comparative statement
showing the receipts of six of the leading articles
for the month of October, 1854 and 1856:
1855. 1854.
Flour, 1 arrels 174 662 97,102
Wheat, bushels 1 882 6 9 450 819
Corn 788 7 9 1,457 627
O its 25'»,628 480,847
Burley .24 2(6 4)831
Kye 84,880 49.843
The following is a comparative statement of ar
rivals of five of the leading articles at that port, by
lake from the opening of navigation up to Novem
ber Ist, for two years :
1855. * 1854.
Flour, barrels G9O 448 664 667
Pork ; 95 718 126,‘8>
Whiskey, barrels £9,181 44 198
Wheat, bushels 5,« 77 776 B.f 9 ?,751
Corn 8 877,080 8,809,275
Grain for Fpance. —On Friday last, 150C0 bush
els ot wheat arrived at Buffalo, N. Y., on its way
to Napoleoa, the 8d of France. Agents for the
French Government have purchased largely in
Milwaukie, paying 4 and 5 cents higher than oth
er buyers this seson, and there are n0w700,000
bushels of wheat in Chicago, purchased on French
account.
Australian Product of Gold —The amount of
gold brought down by the escort from the Victori i
mines during the first six months of the present
year, had been £3,780,000 against £3 718,000 in
the corresponding period of 1854. Owing to the
greater security of the roads, the quantities brought
by private Lands would, if they could be ascer
tained, probably show a larger increase. The to
tal shipped in the first half of this year had reach
ed £4,580,000, against £4,810,000 in the same pe
riod of 1854.
Mbs Kitohi* —Tbie aoocmplitbed lady win, as
Mrs. Mowatt, the actress, and the author of her
own biography on the stage, gained applause sec
ond to no one whose oareer has been a public one,
has just completed reading the proof sheets of her
new work, called “Mimic Life; or, Before and
behind the Curtain." It is to be a wcrk calcula
ted to excite a prcfjund interest.
Nxw Statz. —A new star is likely soon to be
added to the American constellation. The Leg
islature of Michigan has passed an act providing
for the formation of the new State or Territory ol
Superior. Michigan gives part and Wisconsin
another part to form the new Commonwealth,
which is the seat of the great mineral wealth of
the nation. Its mines of copper and iron are
unsurpessd by any in the world, and is destined
to be one of the most inte'esting, wealthy and
important portions of the Union.
The Union publishes the President’s decision in
relat.on to the amount of back psy due to General
Bcott, in oonetqaence of his elevation to the rank
of Lieut. General. He fixes the amount at $lO,-
405 67; Gen. Scott, it is understood claims over
*30,000.
Belgium is the great glove manufactory of the
world. It la stated that from one establishment
last year 400,000 dozen pairß were exported to
England and America. There are three thousand
hands employed there.
Oub Relations wn h Spain. —Our Government,
it is s’ated, has recently been occupied with the
consideration of the unadjusted subjects of dis
pute i elween the United States and Spain, and
particularly the El Dorada affair, with a view to
again strongly p'ees their prompt settlement. Onr
Minii-tar, Mr. Dodge, has by the instruction ol
Government been endeavoring to effect a new
treaty with Spain to supersede that of 1795, with
provisions rendering onr intercourse freo from
complicity, but be has been moititled with Span
ish Governmental procrastination.
The Bank of Wadesborough, N. C., has declar
ed a dividend of 5 per cent, for th« past six months;
and ii has, besides, been able to carry near 3 per
cent, to reserved profl.s. Its new Bunking House
is nearly finished.
$ Mb. Pabsoni, of Virginia, who attempted to arrest
his uncle's slave, at Holliday sburg, !’&., has been
indicted in Blair county on the charge of attempt
ing to kidnap. Col. Parsons, the owner cf the
slave, has entered suit for damages against his
rescuers in the United Statee Court.
. okorbia lAiiieL-y
Correspond-, ce.-f thTTh-omcle ,6 S-r,tins'..
Miiaedijk-.-h.i.e, Nov. 6 \F. M.
Mu. Editor:— The n e-tin* n« , ~
Nothing and Dam eratie P* t y K,OW
nouuced to take p'aee iart eve, .i,did not "cZl
ofi. An assemblage ol persons mat at tie time
“ d P 'r “''P -4 •>« nothing w s done, a, d
tbe gathering noon dispersed [ n . M nma.h
f i presume the i nr-
I h* U ? a * lO 'l *' ‘ tr, ° o,u 'y prepared lor de
hberauon, after heanng , ho ed dre.-s ot Mr.
Bteph( ns, who is am.onnc Ito apeak ,his evening
in thoEipwnjealative Ohamb-r, on the politics ,f
tne day.
A vsrii ly of a-ness was transacted to day In
both bouses, but the greater portion of it possess
.diasufficientgeueral interest to require reporting.
At 12 M, the Men age cf H>, Excellency, ,he
Governor, was received and read. You have,
doubtless, received ere this, n copy of it for publi
cation, and wdl, consequent y, be able to form
ymr c-w.i op.moo ; upon it. m.rits, ye 4, I cannot
refram (roar commending its practical, com,non
sense views, Us vigorous style, e ud itß dt( . id#il
“progreisive'leatiues. It contains about as much
to commend, ardjis little to condemn in its, t . V)n .
mondaticn-, as ary similar document within my
memory, Tho sMat variety of sheets touched
upon precludes a longthy notice of tho mo-sago
hero, and 1 dofer further remark until the various
moasuro3 it rocommonds shall come under discus
sion.
This afternoon the two housos met in General
Assembly f ir the i urposeot counting out the vo'es
cat for Governor, at ihc late election-one ot tho
dryesl cpjratmns in all the workings of legislation.
It was-cuueluded about dusk.
Ihentyou below, an account of such piroeed
iugs a* are most notowortby. Much ot the busi
ness transacted was pariiam ntary in its n itnre.
or. NATE,
In the Senate, Mr. Pe pics, of Clerk, ofi'erod a
-Bid, which was rend tho first time, end hoars the*
following title : 44 A 8.11, to be eu'it ed an Act to
repeal an Act entitled an Act to alter, amend aud
explain section 4th of an Act, entitled an Ac'for
the prevention ot Perjury mid Fr ud-passod Feb
ruary 20th, 1854.”
The Seußto concurred in tho resolution of Mr.
Lawton, of ( hathatn, but addod an amendment,
including theSgt'oHou.v Officers in the election
which Mr. L.’s resolution contemplates. Tho
House will doubtless accept the : mendmont.
Iu both Houses resolution- won offered early in
tho day, ex'an ing tba usual oocr sics to E litors
and Reporters. Wo are indebted to Senator Law
toil, ot Dcogh ity, aud Mr. ThorntoD, ot Musoo
geo, (intho House) fir the courtesy.
HOU-B— RESOLUTIONS.
By Mr. Daws..n, ct Greene: a resolution, ro
qu r ug the Cl»rU to Cull on tho Secretary ol State
t >r bills amendatory ot tho Constitution, pus: ed at
tho last j © sion.
By Mr. Lawton, of Chat!am: a resolution to
bring on tho election of ; n A oruey Geuem', for
tie Middle Circuits, Solicitor of the several Dis
tricts, aud a State Dtnctor for tho Bank of the
State of Georgia, on Tt u day coxt.
Ms. Dawson, of G crena, opposed tho resolution.
The sovereign people of the Stale had expressed a
desiro K> give tho abov.i elections to the poop e • u
bill to that effjot tad passed tho last LogisVuro
aud in ft few days could obtain that sanction from
tho present one, necessary to mono it a law. He
was for bowing to the sovereign will of tho people,
an I not in favor of such hot haste as the ro-oiu
t.on in plied.
M 4-. L >wton observe ', in reply, that, the Consti
tution was, as yet, unamended, and required tho
election to be held. He was opposed to hot baste,
but also to frittering away the time. .Ho thought
it a romantio idea, that tho amendment in question
could be pissed in five, or even ten days. Furth
er, something was dnuAo the candidates who had
oome to the Capitol, expecting the oleclion as nstiai,
aud to the general impression of the people at
large that it would be held. Lastly, tho proposi
tion of tlio gentleman from Greene involved ,he
p ssibilisy of an interregnum in tho office of son o
of the Solicitors'.
To this last point, Mr. Dawson replied, that Bo
lcitors held thoir oflico uutil ihoir suecessois aero
appointed and qualified. No detriment could,
therefore, result to the interests of the Stato from
the short delaying of tho election, while to hurry
it through, in tho Coon of the bill passed at tho last
session, was palpably to oppose and dofeul the ex
pressed w sh of the people.
The Ayes and Nays were finally taken upon tho
reioiution, the D mcceatic side ol the House voting
quito unanimously in its favor, (Ayes 85, Nayr49 )
and it was Bent to tbe Senate tor its concurrence.
It is proper to odd that Mr. Lnwion expressed
him-elf as likely to be in favor cf (lie nine idmont
giving the electons to the people, wheu it should
come up, (amendments of the Constitution, os
you aro aware, must obta n the sanction of two
consecutive Legislatures, in order to boos force.)
and both gentlemen were entirely i greed in their
de iroto be ri I of Solicitors’ sndcitations.
By Mr. Ltnis, of Hanoi k: A resolution inqui
ring of tho Govern >r whether the diminished du
ties of tho Surveyor General do not render it de
sirable to transfer that office to the Secretary of
State, at the same time slightly increasing the sal
ary of tbe latter. Feudi' g which tbo House re
eeived the members of the Senate, for the purposo
of counting tho Gubernatorial vote, which was
finished about dusk.
To morrow the Governor’s Inauguration tnkos
place. His address on tho occasion will bo very
short. L,
i'lF LKIIOEVH.r.E, Nov. 7, F. M.
Mb. Editor: —Mr. Stephens made his promised
speech last evening, in the Representative Cham
ber, before a very largo audience, who ware iaptu
r ua in their opplauao of it. He took much tho
same views of matters political which were taken
in hisspecchos during the campaign; boro hard
down on Know Nothingiom, and attacked, as has
been his past custom, obsolete features of the
44 American” creed. His eff-rt is g uorully consul
yiod to hti' o been a more brilliant one ih> n ho lias
made on any previous occasion. Mr. Stephens is
a man of groat intellect, and whatever falls from
his lips bears the impress of dooi ted genius. His
chief defoet is in the vein of Randotphian gall,
which seams in him, as in hia great predeces-cr,
ineradicable; though I am told that in private life
it seldom, if cv.r, is apparent. 1 eannot help
thinking that a more conciliatory course than 110
chooses to adopt, wou d advance his own interests,
aud perhaps contribute not a little to that of the
country. Nevertheless, there is porretbiog u
that reckless disregard Otero polioy, which, hka
daring bravery, wilt ever attract tho admiration of
tho tr ass.
The laauguraiiou of the Governor elect came oft
2 at 12 M., in the pres nee of the Goner. 1 A semb'y
9 and a large audience of citizens. Many lad ea
j were present, and gave an additional interest to n
I scene, which is a’wuys impressive. The Inaagu
-3 ral Address was finely de ivered, and with a bo
■- riousness and visible emotion bocomir gso solemn
y an occasion. At its cloao his Excillen y took the
required oath, reading it for himself from the
record, mid the Speaker cf tho Bouse made pro
clamation that Hxuhoiiel V Johnson was d ly
7 elected Governor of Georgia for the two} ears next
g ensuing. At tie cloap of tho cercrponiea both
L Houses adjourned to ten o’clock A. M. to morrow.
5 To night the Inauguration Ball comes off. —
Meetings of both pariiss are also announced s o be
held in the capitol. The party in power have it In
view, at their meo'irg, to nominate candidates for
to morrows elections.
1 You will fitid beiow an account of the proceed
j ings of to day.
SENATE.
Mr. Cone, of Greene, offered a repo’ut on in
quing into tho number and compensation of
f clerks in the House and Seiiat - *, with a viow to a
i reduction of this item of expenditure. Thirty
thousand dollars ho said were expended in e'erk’s
hiro at the la t session, ho thought t5,(.00 sufil
i cent.
Mr. Pope, of Wilkes, acknowledged tho necessi
ty of retrench met, but proposed an ame dmei t
appointing a joint committee to take action in the
mat er. Accepted.
Mr. Cone, o; Bulloch, oppose! \ ••utcorsid-
Aral lon ct 1 j ■ -, when t\ . G v-jrnor’s rn h
»9ge went io the committees, t o matter
be attended to.
Mr. Law on, of Burk , moved to lay on the
table.
Mr. Miller, of Riel mond, objected. He thought
a select committee more likely to act cfficient ’y and
promptly in the matter, and hoped such commit
tee would be appointed. At er some further de
bate, the motion to lay on the table wts lost, and
the resolution, as amended, agreed to.
Mr. Cone, of Greene, introduced a bill, which
was read the fifßt time, amendatory of the Consti
tution. It proposes to reduce the number of
Senators to 33 j restricts the counties to one repre
sentative each ; provides for ro districting the
State, aud institutes annual sessions. These are the
chief features of the bill.
Mr. Miller offered authoring it to
be printed. Agreed to.
It is a highly important bill and will excite a
waTm debate.
Mr. Peep e', ofC'arke, introduced a bill, which
was read tho first time, increasing ’he salaries of
the Supreme Court Judges to |3,0C0 each, per
annum.
HOUSE.
The official vote for Governor was announced
this morning, and is sent yon, as a matter of record
simply. The vote stands:
HerscheJ V. Johnson 58 478
Garnett Andrews 48,228
B. H. On-ray 6.284
Coas. J- Jerkins 7
J ohn E. VV a rd 1
Whole vote caat 102 998
Mr. Crook, of Chattooga, introou.e. a bili (read
first time) for the pardon of Jacob Mercer, of
Stewart oonnty, c3n,ic'.ed cf murder; also, a reso
lution which was agreed to, authorizing 2')o copies
of the testimony in the case to be printed, for the
use of the House. A similar bill was read the first
time in the Senate—introduced by Mr. Guerry, of
Randolph.
After appointing the u°nal committee to wait
upon tho Governor, in conjunction with the Sen
ate Committee, inform him of hiß elect on, and re
quest his acceptance, tho House took a recess un
til 11% o’clock A. M. L.
MiLLt.nostills, Nov. 8, P. M.
Mb. Editor :—The Aciericau Patty held a meet
ing last evening, H-m. R B. Moaro, of Lincoln, in
the Chair, and Mr. Knowles, cf the “Recorder”
newspaper, acting as Secretary. The meeting
was preliminary to another meeting to-morrow
eveni g, and X therefore make no lullernoteof
its proceedings.
ihe party in power also met last evening for the