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| \ | . ■ ‘ I -X j- iiv w. s. Zones. rmiO.VICbK A SHXTINFJ,. TERMS, &&. THE WKKKLY. I” 11 bli-11. <* ivrjjr Wr .lapmlaj, AT TWp DOLLARS PER ANtfXJM K NOT I’AIU WITH IH THUET Thuu Jin: URS Hi ~ , mn tm/iljf. lit <%/ityei : > CLOBS or IN’DIIDtfAI.S i<ftiir u? Pr> Ooilurs. SIX <•< pit** i ;it* p%i *ii.,t* sent forks* your, Hit* forms’ V g th* *J,.- rat -of SIX COPIES 10l TEW TKJT.I.AHS, or a fr->• ropy to ail wh*ni<y pincurii ■* s*b * riitors, amt fgrmr-1 tko m„iw*y If Thep*- r wiii i„ v , £mJfcV “-nf * qwM£ I*.- tkn .- paid y ‘-K-Hijin ■■*(*’/fu t. Nor wiii Tin: L'HROI'fTC.j.JE <K &t,:NTTWBL U.UI.Y AM) TiU-WKEMLV, Ar* . • put,!, <*l ayhia ofiu *f. a■* u.miifiil so <**■- DAILY I'APKIt. if tet±y**il. Sava*Don,*** , „ , air,, io.viva . ■*•’ M..J, Kmu l)9i.yfc U | ,o.ym*.>,fV .lolayrl . :il WEEKLY I'APKII, E. D **•*. in rA I v . •.mid*-! It. Dollar- if pa; amiitti*<i*-*l**W I 1L57! j -! ,| rtlliii V (TI.TIV ATOK, j ,*, i./hultv .weiWij/, Kv * ~ i V KI T lo lH K T OE ‘ A M t ■■Unrr. y SthrJt lirritimf, Vu'tltrti, lUt*. ip i with Ntr*n *a fflegaitt Entrruriag* ON:. DOULAU A mu IN ADVANCE n;. 111, !,!.b IJ A*u D *\?s!>MO*U>, I?TTU|. iftecnth /olume cufnmezicv in January, 1857. ■ ■ I ■ • ! in.-v. i Vo- tioHrfdthfliSoiUli f p r- g I f ~, I ... r 4 -vUurif!* iy*'f .£*>4 , |’ * * *■, ! It)') * ’ 1 .7- 4it / ‘ i( j■ A -vi;l j. ( . ~m, 4i! y I t mti in j ‘ ?. •• I'd Ttu i*-:i ■ “t hii fn >-ryuoi I U -e:v ttyri H‘! *.fc fui, idftrr* ViJv*r. **n* i-tw (r hu O-., |)n! JAt iif’r .n: us <# i* >* n hi ’! | . foot V*'.ii v. j>NJ: , Aoiuiia. **. is , , V |, nuf-ohln'-H .Sub i * (m ■ .i £oCMfl%-D i.OADtMV ; i / / / ,vy / ft) f 'uKvndk. It Os Kill ►K A • Ki‘ ;/J } . 11,. c! nr,'i’ *.l i* il. (ivflDUiK, wiii .Ifj,.) ,} (.j >liii i V. M ‘’ \t. * Hfiiuiib. Il'UUn * ”' lr I , A n /^Lttl£ niv I !>1 >.). . lin Mm.’T, Mo u .1 Harbour K q rsville. Va i H 1, , E, K . IVir *<■>-. V*. ,J fl. ilton Hoiy -i, Hhu WMi. 1f.,,. O It. <* i , | ,, ( .'>*( .<•!i.To iJ< fhmMa DROPIY CURED. ,-!!’ u :.ii. r*r■,* io .#>uro o. ry. I .. ri wj ,ii> in- Imm !,•♦ >tu tii tn-at • • j. •.1 *i/ •. hm Hi n b MMUi . ill!. . f 1,. ill Point, 0’ ^J • . 4 3iu’.„..i’ mctxuW -ini my • i ht.' ?.■: vmm .!• < A ifr takuiif it- or t j. ; . f i ;.i.’ • n ‘T' ... aHt. l\a rh O-.-p, v, /r v\, ;!v “ r,' ir "irn V. ‘i, Iby ivy raßTOdy 110 KB .f, , MroT'l' I '^lJi uLm “! VieaU.’ I . \ . pi,, ... , ... „ ,10'. from Mitron. It Ifinn , . an* I• *o fii! - tbu (tontral Us- an-l.'H i w.-l! - j i.ii.iMWi-il. Un* :i gm*d iKvidiing:. Nogfo ’ i-vr i ,m i!i*r -.ai ii.-nJiM Hitiu tfr Nor cftH art tiie i t , at ( uOil.wt, KamUilyb . tin. .v ‘i.i VV!liLr\M fWfjiiAM NOTfUR THI* rifor <h**nu*n< *T nrvi-W#, \ , . , , itc.ir# FA Kit;* In ’ ji.lr’- . u) vi* *... <Ol Iviiftigtliew lt% os ■* juhiv*, , • \n< :U • fl’d*Uuri*iyiu Mubh county, - Hiy . „ ;it wl i ft.-rtf*. Thiuv mv . , r. c til •iyt< i<■ if ut**r”d *4N*d x ■• u ‘i, !. y♦'* >'i h light gray^ , Hi . ‘ ...• : 4 . # , m .]*}'**?•. wt. wen vytHi*#cri, “. n t, r ’ ui. Ail h#*wqr Mr a , j,,. run, in’ ftn.l N/a-'v. aK<>* . . 1 , lt , , i H i r , * vsc'i m 4 irrwjftM^w . *d j r 1R •kytfV* f° r it,. ••, im fv t*r, if a * V. and arllt b oiSl>Pd M *\ ■ • rhetor. u- ftr* Tf*‘ -*ay \ , i',.l „ ‘M u rt. xt<- US fe’ i r i JJ ll.ibinfot exto, p. ti, w Uy ..uuari'rt lbr a ’ ivgjw \m i?yn. UNIVEKSITT 01"N ASSVU.X.® i, ~u \i i*y i-ai; ‘•v*’ NWK* ] ... , , “, . /!|, v * o.:Tbk.k \ ’ “” 14vb,w,'* ii ll! I > -ri*Tfc lll’lMK’ MRMT. Wlwn , ,„ .-xi x.*i, swum ~ u ."i c-ittruo, *u , K.i- it n I#, In ■ WUX xuii \gri l, ~ m rx .s.li<Mil. Tsition, ... iv. .... .. .a> ■*” ‘r“v !-:* > l>airi t„ 11 K N.i Uiimi inly 11. I'.’* WOO#iAN F OK *AiE ■MI . nl‘. 0. it*i!<4fVi’ o ft# ■ for | UuYw ‘ U. jj . , V x ,-fi ,1, h t ll#’ p;,- ;_ • nmr, I. t jU - . iH ■ HIM *it **. , ‘ M.V l” dU Ih* ■■ T‘XuS OH sy. sum.ion vBAMA PLAIfTATIO* E*Oli fcAl*E I- : i,-T . ** f A , i.ws ii -Uii < -luty - Mftn t > *u* v .‘Mi t . < .jVu ‘v 4 ' N t*\ <•:. h.'O jVU’Y\.” r- :u* itiw 1 j,-,i -. r ju f I mL h\ * >;" s 'm outQvn u’x > tiwifcartwi;J p; . ..t,,, r, , i Tii.i gm tv “v- ’ V*. (>*v ! pTMlfta** *.-• •• * larjto j HHo a ‘> .ti: ifo'Xl U•.! Sfr iMiK&i li Mi \KM s W'vl.** Via. oA tho iuwlor ~ , u , 5 • w itbtk*’ ihuku, ton SALE, i ’in ’lr ■M < ’v'• a.if>-4A nftiUeJ^Wtf* 1 *t li* Ji iii J RK* \E.I)N ATK >rt r X\\ • W aanvuMf^^O*.. V 1 ‘T ,1V :. N 1 *• >r-Ht . i i.i - writr t’ ’• im-.S ‘■■-..< taoTiii -'f ■ - .. fc , \;.i> t> ‘ \ . n* 4 tlrf<. %t !-*r ■ *%k ‘’ t*’v'rvV.A*’ r.ftf J ♦-••irf* All*’ -v,v. U*v.J tit:-’ t® Hi i ob . u 6isuiiK | rot SAKE. i\4)t% f' l ” AN^VJITK)^., . > mill'” .*4 . i-.ttrW C v. Al® Ivin* ti-vwr, n ,. :i Hi .. r- • % Piiir’ {*.* ,t JUH' :^l j i-.i r A r-’ -I WAt (i ,n tttc l->rr%- actkak Uj ’• A UW :Adc I* ; mis • V> c > . AVKiu.i r rofts/t**. Vl’l ‘ M>> x ’*-* u<43RU**..-t'S ‘L.auA *r44 t - ! ‘* #r. . sA I . V A .. .> I r.'v/Orti A g®*4 \iv, . v l>a T iU .. u; 9 ’n toqpu.-. |ith fo*r , n. ; iavi f. 4 ‘’ X-Jcfc*-u. Mouse. tw.i -U' i. “V't Iti-n a: ‘‘uU > >‘m “ a\S i- rV>od ir|tr . a lup i 4 •••.;•: ¥k * iti •; Ei*i ini iT rnafi in®f .• abiifi -v • Ai'iw :hm .yi.) . \ nMKi * 1 isuolio bofoßod in -twrii UfK isii. Fat:bar f®.*- j i * •> •*: -“ “i* V *u- .-j-Jxi • ‘.'kiß A ¥H K ijujiyY. qoLBMAi; ao^jsu B¥ LAkiWR 4. KAi>f, -1 |’ 111 ..•> -u*n * - vft >taVfto •fetfijy fit tl ‘ !lrt 1 * \ r..: \v* It aai \ . . a • T%Mkhoow> &* i ft;-.’ w :>-. •. > ipCt Hid WiAwm arvlo. wH* * v i. uw .. wdv ttitlm. io m ifca hv.%rt • ‘ c<*uf . • it#aHli.e uiR ! fa. I** ‘ A% MI.-.V Urti* niwmy* iaJPtMMWiv--** t i -'uv ■*’ ‘-># an-i irofc* vat a'. :t’ g®'-vT j: o* , rt- for Mai.ale t'lit* iata*r *R l**o# “dMi ib* th*i n.&rkt k arid m , an> Witt K mm*’ us >A¥f*jiuK LAytPm jJ: v ..m iwm RAI>V K HIK •k.” NCI6<X3. ttBAEDEII ft FB &NGjJSOG 1 V- vt -i v ;.' : c;; m- Er.,., li.Cbi.ltMß** 4 J . t i.,.| , - mwilt? dissoLotion. I’ II K ! : ;,a MA R i | 1 U.o-b a Turk. i tbe its iu VS .ikuwou • . ..-m ‘ QgCrt M'w'„.Kl!sOK ] coPAHTNr „ * I f|'HK n4*i>,*ai Lax* f. .u* C...*£>orxlii; SON A KAHlill. *ua i> -li Rutßwf IR* Slack of j :hr utc artu <•! M * Wiikjjjuu. ai vautaiueoU J Wl, irsale OrK)*rjrklllA“ 1 fh eir ate land M U.KINMiN 1 . I !>,,n . i M A U rt ..C . j J. C. K4HI <>. late firm of A.iao.x 1 July X-, 1557 dfcwfit I OClnronkle & Scntintl. o _ • -• I Fir Ike 4'krvruele. Sf S^ntinrl. Whnr fcfcll we ho? Where Ahull we Ho? MMKui row 'Them are cerfuicly momentone J ryt* vibru,, &1 OtepnoeMtlme, four Southern men i ’ and i ?ie people of Georgia will erm be caUed on to tor Ami it become* the imperm tire dttfy of its al!, taknly, and without prejudice or 1 twttinf? aaide ail imperrty nod bitternew, I‘ of Be pwat. t< > twke nor beariagH anew, and regardlt>r rf ]arty, Udo opr whale dtity to our . yuntry, to > and to oor oniidren. It will he recoHected tlua,in l&Xl, wla;o Mr.Bte i jiOei wmr fLi -1 a .':andid*vtc in tin- Htb Diairu t, be | re lied tbc people to the support of Mr. Jenkias and aiii.. e!t, for the avowed pui pose, tut he expressed it, |ot di-nouiioing Pierce, fur bb frecau,! appoiiitmeote i— D:x, Vruom, Maloney, dtc. If our I people ought Quw to have voted in Ibo3, ia oder , i denounce I'ierce * freeeoil appointtnents, how I jjaich more koperaiiveiy it is now the duty of us all I go t/> vote as to denounce jiuebanan a “perjury and f reach** y.” Nine Wot la of the Georgia Democracy, I taking their Convention m* an index of their eenti I menfs, believed that Walker’s conduct was a |?alpa i ide vhdiuieuof 11,© act, and deserved, if not I ~h* j- inuvaC at least toe emphatic disapprobation of I he f*r. *k?ent. Tke iVesident has not removed him I and wni nut. Inslettd of removal or disapproba j lion,'Walker # induct is fuUy approved by this I treesoii \d rninUtratim , the Southern Democracy ! H chided for its hasty, harsh, ungracious de j maodn, aim the attempt i boldly made to commit j Up party, North and South, to executive ialerven f ioi , to the violation of the law of the land, to free .-oi; and fr*7c Kansas —not for any principle, but men ly to keep together a rotten organization, r ailed the ihtnocrcUtc Parly. It is attempted, un der the fax bof the spoils leaders, under the threats of Executive power, under the bribes of this Ad ministration, to prepare uh for degredation and dis liuijcr. , Many even say “tiieking can do no wrong,” und that they will euppoit Ducbanan, whether be | *< Ai Walker or not. I appeal from the leaders to ! the Iran. Democratic }ttopl* % and ak, will tliey sub j mil 7 j Mss not Walker violated the principle of non ’ntervention, tie principle for which the uni : .id S *utli his al ways fought, and which, we were J iuM, was seeur. and, oi to be secured, by iiuebauan s eiorrtfoir ‘ lias nut James Buchanan —if not by liia Ia positive in sir uc tioue—by bis Approval of Walk -i'A ;iots, and by continuing- hiun in office, become j.Hity to that base baud upon tiie South, this vio !afiji ol principle, of pledges, and ol the law ? Did the Georgia Legislature declare all opposition H# the principle ot nQu intervention to he kotidily to the .South, mid all who partook of such opposi tion unfit to b- members of any party not koUile to tin- South ‘ llh not the American party of (teorgut always oonMiateatly maintained the same great principle nnd the sanrie proud position ! W hat bet! • r pbithrrm tIK-n do we want, than this, coupled vfith ti; Itli i .Molution <f the Georgia Convention . ( >u, upon which the American party always . t.fMMI, uj on which all true men can unite, and de uouiu • James Buchanan and libs adhereuts, North ml South, a.*’ hostile to us, and nniittobc members | of any parly S'.uth ? People of Georgia, what must i. the inevitable conaequene-e. if we do not rebuke | him houmnee such Dagrant imiiage—such anda | u treachery ‘ Why, surely, tho North will take j on- .:ge, and with fpiadrup’cd x*tl, will move ewifi, ii o tiie n conipliihim ntofits fell purpoacs. Our I*. urc todo onr whole duty manfully now y will but invite the North to heap every imposition and din m ci iipei: u.-, with the assurance that we will mb . / to ott y/htnir, provided it in l done in the name of i>, morritey. Are our people ready,/be the mike of ■ ny part t/, Ui BUbmit, and by submissudh, to invite til further u;'gresKKm ? Strij-pedoi all disguises, iciievedof all the fog and darkimuH which designing politicians have thrown around it, the naked truth is, that non-inter vTuition is the only principle ol the Kansas bill which ever r< ally received the approbation of the Georgia Legislature, of the American party, or of luuy party in Georgia. Thnao who say otherwise, stht•* t ha! which is unqualifiedly false, and whether 1 mi id wi. tally or ignorundy, they are unlit to be be iieyed or trusted. The construction given to the hill by and. N'ti tl.eri; friends, which implied Squatter Sovereignty, waa always universally repudiated by lho South. Alien Suffi.-ige, as a principle, wiui al ways cppi>sed by the American party, aud by nine teulb# of the Southern Democrats in the Sett ofe. It was also opposed by our friends, the pro-slavery party in Kansas, lor that party, securing power iu spite I>l aliens, not by their aid, as all well know, immediately disfranchised them, which disfranchise UiHii! was ami in I'fiposnt by the Stack Republican l'< n Hka rebels, lluehanan , Walker 4* Cos. So no one, who has any self-respect, can longer say that, Um Atnericans, who refused fhcJCansas bill in its entirely as <i test, are estopped from denouncing Walker lor I.is conduct; because it js proved be you l cavil, that the American parly only denounced those principles, which no honest Southerner ever a pm-. >rd , and hss always Pleadily lqaiutained, without a shadow of turning, the only principle in Ui bill that any sound Southerner ever approved. Now, an :• .ul deaouucu opposition to uou inter vwition, iw hoßtiiity tothe South, ore we uot all in duly bound *•> den.mno.: this administration, which waai i. otu by tbo South, on the eoie ground of pro lo.'Std fidelity to that principle, and which, upon the showing of MW-tenth* of its own picked friendu and tup porters in Georgia, has violated that princi ple, and shown a total want of fidelity—in other word*, has been proved guilty of treachery ! Then, if ee are al! united upon the point that we ought to rebuke and denounce lhioiiauan’s Admin Ist talkhi the next question is : How can we do it ? It is answeroo, voje for Hrown, and the Democratic candidates lor Ongr.-sa, and tho Legislature. Hut t hat will not show our opposition to th;is.e who have proved hostile to tile Sontli. h irst, because Hrown is one of those who deluded Its I,s’ year, against light and knowledge, and ftgainsl one of the purest and best men of the Ke public, his opponents .’.mug judges, into the support nf.fain s Hurtiman, who xva, to *uve the Union, : uvo the Sodtb, and save Kansas. Therefore, hp is i.lur-lf a part;, to ibe fraud and treachery which ’ naa be.-.it practiced upon u*, and, if be wtus know luglv a party, he in i>imself criminal, if lie acted in the dark he is but a blind leader of the blind, and jjpl fit to be trusted in these trying umas, when the £ontii teouires ali the wisdom, all the integrity, all tin fiimm-se, !l li' 4 * honor, of all her children This i -aid 100, without any disrespect to .bulge Hrown, be mife 1 haritable minds prefer to believe that lie, liki m„ny others, acted from ignorance, and an , ,11-, partisan credulity, “ hoping all things, and be lieving ail things, ’ and noi with criminal intent. — In ‘lie second place, voting for Judge Brown will not : l .w our opposition to Ihe Administration, be i an e, w hile ho professes to stand by the Third Res oluiioii of the Cuirvontion which nominated him, which resolution declares that the President can how hi* fidelity to tin- principle* oil which he was eleeied only bv recalling Walker. Hrown still tell* ns tv wait ‘wait, for the sake of the Northern 1 >e liUK raw, while evory clay the President’* oath is vlelatccV—wait, while uuerv day tho law of the laud \ it. iH’ x ‘I Wrttl. v *>*lx nun; x*x*J IS -X at u night—w ait. while all the open and sec ret Clio, l of t..c A.tmic't'iration, as General Atchison tel a are brought to ox . ,nv> . o:;r triends in Kansas wait. Idt hiabee and threats, and me party lash. Lax e done their deadliest serpent’s work- wait, tit. the ,ii- is cast, aid then he will fold his arms, and tee -to xx All, hei” <{/l i* hot: Away with him ,aet all such ! liut it is aid the pro alax cry party in Kan a* approv e the Hu i,.man Walker policy, and fheivl’n: c, wa ought to be satisfied. V\ ulle it is too 1 a. tie I’i Mv i aln party in Kan -as has *uou>.|bt x! and apui*vcd that pidix-y, Ihe pro slavery A™ a, , tK,wed to the liej)ests of federal millions. If i, | h’d. 1 would only be *0 much worse for the Pre si and. nt, for then a gp at, a terrible wrong would be eoir.uminuWd past ri-un dy. But even if ilw nro -laxcix parti therw had approved this policy of iu fervenlkii'. that could not retievellie President fro 11 los oath to see the law faithfully executed—that 1 ouiJ not release him frx>m the oldigation I,l’ owes th* whole Ponth, of .ijuai and impartial iostioe. Vi sin. it is said suppose we deuounce Buchanan--’ ,upi “ • we even force him to recall Walker, what ~ v.i xx ill that do 1 lfimishim-nt is not intended to ..i.,. i* don,* out to deter criminalp from undo that which is done, hut to deter criminal? from ti , like ; u future, and protect sociecy. So.ouiem phaU” denunciation of the President would tell tine Noah that we WvM hot submit to degrsxlationaud iwexpatHty even —h/vr done (* Lk* tut-tr of Jh'monu . y -it would be a a aiamg to sectuuialists to keep their -hands off ns What a proud position for Georgia, t. ■ 'oni the eyes ot her 004!m-, u sitters oi.ua in Una great wuuirgenoy. {ksv more, it is ui that tb'iimn nxtiou ot the President would an uiknat- ihx- fkaa,.rr*';> jirt. arvt onr submission Would weirt it.stl-poWx.rmi in INfy! Granted; liut kow mitf! better off xi ouid xx e be then, with suck a I Vein.* a,y, Ui.an xeith ixjhu Biatk Ru publicans 1 Hew much MtterV Haetanan. or how much better { would be /V.'-,.fr>:< It .tlkfr fh.au Prttidoif Fr* I * W -rsc India-d. as an open eneinyis always J prate rabid to a professed frieml who greet* us with Ia bias v ii'.lef reachiTy iaiuhis heart. But tt is objeMt'd. we can not go wit!; yon Ame r.oan-, liecau-.. of oaths, secrets 4c. Hut, friends, ail ik s urutuc-ry was long sruc* afiandoued. and wibaiui jugardto thusx things, which aieouly men tixiged by out enemies to excite year prejudices . don't you really think that >ur oxen people ought to & ivc.n our own country Don’t you really think at the i*verx agiiatmuough* looease .’ Don’t you rwaiix 1 1 Liik i h’ai the right* of the States, the union of tin States, aud tin Constitution as our fathers made it. ought to be maintained i Don’t you really wk .1 no ;:MHiua .and impolittc toallow unaptataltxcd ‘i-rwig er* to vote’ Don't yon real ty think Uxa! auv perse- xx ho Cairns the protection xit ori 6ox eruuien*.. and still professes allegiance to a fixre;gu prinx.'e or poxtor, -ught to be retused our > dii-ago* ’ Don't vox* realty mink that only the native and citizens Os the United tstat. -. per nsnentfv reading in any Territory there_ ...’. w the right t tram.- their Coostituti'xu and .aw*, and regutaix- their dooaestio i nutations in Uix .1 own wax. w ith the guamuiee that they shall hr ivceiv *1 xnko the Uuion, with or withxxut slave ry, as such citiaens iaWlhlh.W Ask yi.uiar'ire* three queslioDS, heuest Ifesaowats ■Old Whigs, in vowr oahu. fireside miwuents. when iieSsn u is stilled and prejndloc hnried, and 00 xxce doubt vxiuraiuiwir. Well, three are the re*!. n*v uiiadi.ttenatexl priux'tplea of the Ain-rieac par ity *Aud as tor tt/mke of union harmony, equal rights and iusOc- to all s-ct;ouA we tried the great IJemxsuatw partv. and that ha* proved utterly uacund : do we not owe it town . 4, ~ 1,, ,pake oox more effort to allay eei itonal - O. ostimHxxn m its prrnty and -ve thTtW IV* -nxt ,-™ tih.iisnx point u* W> bmt small but rL -lorir baud which mUied to the banner iff the CUst. true and faithful v in—... and ask Wto gxvv them, at .east, a trial tg.B t let nauie* keep you bank, ncr I ‘‘"jVw rC ways h which thh Union W be 1 jre eseed. Chie is. U< pot au and U> the * , t t4 “‘“” ; 4 *\very, cUmuusti but what W’ sMm U. Mfeicti thm wn*o|f, and k**p out OlO®’ t ll*m uihwhtev. us demagoguc-s. North and Sou-h. • ax- by ivi lenng to the wor.-i passixuw of or j j Pillar, naxarc. Tbs xilher to, to keep ia ornce t*w party which uiaaptieneusty assume* to call Used j lXeal.leratix4 mfiuoeio.ve L’ Ifiuw* right whixih are 1 0..10 ill Us name Bv die first, we shall al! remain J -x u •,. 1- me Is*;.’ rt .** off 0,-camrs riwxvr 1 t'aipany Georgian u. abt w hich plan he ought to <r Vutl in making up jvur vetd.i t. it to earuesOy to be deemed that vup wit) not allow yourselves to be tin-need y the hder matigai y and Wind hate xx-tud, afe J *eiuoxl.< madelV Ut this fefes tetfUe l-x. -i.'sjlt ilill k'or ywa oUgl.t to knew teat the ,leaff> hatred to, that w ar-ieu limit hr*li -fu*r arras’ be weighed Item .mt mmaJ - •'***■• fimtoat turn*** trmk. „ r .cdcwiregc Ben Uill *S feme of our bene. .Lli'fifoh o< t'fil flesh -b*,ia*rlthi ami of a— -xiutid to tbe core on SxKitWnt Rigite—abkand wi‘ in* x, battle lx us to the end They who know imm U-t lose hun most And the son of heaven j 4,4* not eldfe upam a P-v, truw.m better^ For the Chronicle 4* Sentinel. Kaoan*— Democratic Couitency. A few days since we heard Judge Brown in a public diifcuision, and we thought him old in his ar guments as he depict*d the iniquities of Know No thin giem. and as he spoke so feelingly of the fo reigners . but we ye now Uxhy satisfied toe Judge understands the policy of Lie party—namely to draw off our attention from Gov. Walker and the Administration, by his clamor about the oath-bound associations, &c. Let as not be turned aside from our purpose by these setweksw harrangaes, but on the contrary, from now until October, let us a.-k them as we have heard Mr. Hill. “You promised as Buck, Breck and Kamos; you have your Buck I and Breck, but where is your Kansas V’ For two or three years they have talked, written < and spoken only of Kansas; they told us it “ was * ti e paramount question of the day*'—{well, it is i yetj Go read their papers—Everything was about * that Territory; and the Nebraska bill was called— “A great Southern measure. '* M A Southern Triumph. M “We could now go with our glares to that Terri, tory ” “He who is opposed to the bill, ia opposed to the South.” This is the way the bill was spoken of as if intro duced for our benefit alone. - ’ We were told that it was vastly important that the Soatb should have Kansas. A distinguished Georgia Democrat said the preservation of the Union depended on it. The lion. D. U. Atcliinson said—“ If Kansas is aboli tioaized, Missouri ceases to be a slave State; in a word, the prosperity, or the ruin of the whole South depends on the Kansas struggle.’* Tts true, the Georgia Democracy eaid in regard to Kansas, they were wdling for the people of a Territory to choose whether they should have slave ry or uot, and they talked of non-intervention. But what newspaper in Georgia, or what orator sad Kansas would apply with an anti-slavery Constitu tion ! None. We told the people that at the North the Kansas bill was advocated by some as a “ measure for free dom”—Out this was called a Know Nothing story, intended to injure Democracy at the Kolitb. In Georgia no one (except yourself, Mr. Editor) pub licly intimated that Kansas would be a free State.— No; but as the Athens Banner said: “ The practi cal issue before the country is, shall any min e slave Slates be admitted ? The Black Republicans aay there shall not, the Democratic party are on the other side.” Hon. J. P. Simmons wits the candidate for Elec tor iu the fith Congressional District about this time. Did he intimate that Kansas might be lost lo the Sooth ? He said, “We can secure a majority in the first Legislature as easily, and as certainly as iu any subsequent one. As to Kansas, we had a de cided advantage of the North in this respect —our friends in Missouri had nothing to do but to cross the river with their slaves, select the most eligible spots, and secure the political destinies of the country for the South This they did like true Southern men.” Hon. Howell Cobb was a representative in Con gress about this tim*—did lie think Kansas would be abolitionized ? He said : “ From present indi cations it may be regarded ns a fixed fret, that Kansas will at no distant day apply for admission with a pro slavery constitution.” Did Governor Johnson tell us it would be q free State? No; he said: “The indications are that Kansas will probably apply during the ensuing Congress for admission iuto the Union as a slav- holding S ate.'’ lion A. H. Stephens wrote a good many letters during the cuiupaign—did lie tell us that the consti tution of that Territory would be anti-Southern ! In the first letter, we think, that be wrote, he said, “ Now then when Kansas applies for admission as a Slave St tU , as she, doubtless trill:’ Did he change his opinion, and speak differently ? No ; he at a later period said, “ 1 cannot suppose Judge Nishet would say, that ii would he unjust to the South for Kansas to come into the In ion as a Slave Stat e, but Una is just what hr must, know is about lo take /dare under the operation of the Kansas bill.” Is it necessary lor us to bring forward the opin ions of any of these leaders? We suppose not. Mr. Buchanan lias been elected by the South, “ To M.\v k ihe South.” We have stood up to the Kan sas* Bill, as a “ Southeru Remedy; we have shout ed tor Douglas; all we ask, in return, of them is, fjive us Kansas. We do hope these Democratic eaders will no! waste their time and talents in abumng*Know Nothingisin; that they will not en deavor to keep off “the paramount, issue /’ but we want them, for Heaven’s sake, to give us Kansas— to practice, what they have promised. To your readers we recommend the following ex tract from a Virginia paper. Ashland. The Democracy and Kansas— We subjoin the following article from the Petersburg Intelligencer, as—if Kansas be lost to the South —it, fixes conclu sively the responsibility upon the shoulders of the Democratic party. This, iudeed, is an important, and mighty fact, and we beg the people of the South of all parties to bear it constantly iu mind : “ It is now ascertained that the Democratic party will Imve a clear and controlling majority in the next Congress. They will, therefore, be responsi bly for the legislation of the next two years. Not the kast important question that they will be called on tosettle will be the admission of Kansas into the Union, and its status as free or slave. We desire that the people of the South should keep constantly in mind the fact that Kansas must be a slave State, unless the Democracy interfere at soiqe stage of its progress towards statehood, to head it off It is now a slave Territory, and will, from necessity and by fore j of law, be a slave State, unless the consti tution about to be framed shall forbid it. But that constitution is to be framed by a Convention to which a large majority of Democrats have been elected. Any such provision, therefore, must the sanction of Democrats to secure insertion. Sup pose, though the constitution shall permit slavery, but is submitted to thp popular ratification or re jection. We have the assurance of the government organ that the Democratic party in Kansas are now “ largely iu a majority over all others.” If the con stitution tolerating slavery is rejected, this Demo cratic party will be responsible for it. But suppose further, the constitution is not and Kansas goes up to Congress asking admission into the Union as a slave state. The Democratic party are u; a majority in Congress, also, and the application can only fail from Democratic hostility. 14 But suppose, lastly, Congreas ajiould favor the admission, ine only remaining means of defeating it, would be the veto- —and that power is in the hands of a Democratic President. So that at every critical point the fortunes of Kansas encounter Democratic guides and Bear in mind, Kacsas is now by her laws, and by virtue of tne existence of the institution there, identihed with the slave section of the Union. To be transferred to tlie anti-slavery section, positive action will be r quired—and that action can only come from the Democrats who alone have any opportunity of do ing anything in the matter. If we may use the il lustration ; the ear of Kansas is on the pro-slavery track. It is in the hands of Democratic engineers, firemen, brakeinen, conductors, baggcage-masters, tid?et-ageuts, superintendents, directors and presi dents The section-masters, and switch-keepers, and Btation agents are all Democrats. It is a mat ter of utter impossibility that Kansas can get ojf the pro-slavery and oh the freesoil track, unless it is switched off by Democrats. The Kansas train is loaded with tjie priceless freight of Southern equali ty and Southern honor. The whole Democratic party are underwriters and insurers tbr the safe conveyance of the cargo. If those who have charge of the train betray tbeir trust, better that they were beneath its wheels, than compelled to face those wltose confidence they have trifled with and whoso interests they have sacrificed. So look out for the lok.Qmot.ive when the bell rings !” For (he Chronic 1 c tj* Sentinel. Elbekt County, Augusts, 1857. TV> Messrs. John C. Hu ref/, MW. If. Kdieards , Moses K. Mttts, Wm. M Mackintosh.,and others. In the last weekly Constitution ah st a question is pul by you U> certain of this county* who are candidates for the legislature, “and to al others who may become .candidates,” in these words : “Are you in favor of, and will you, if elected, vote for the re election of the Hon. Kobert Toombs to the Senate of the United States 1 ’ As I aui aDeniot ratic candidate for either branch of the Legislature to which I can persuade the peo ple to elect me, and as l want your votes, I answer, ifx.it. lam for Toombs against all the world* With ■ *>ut regard to a nomination by a caucus, I am for Toombe Without regard to principle, cousistenoy, or justice, or any such Know Nothing Uiiions 3 1 am for Toombs. If Toombs is for Walker and Bu ebanau, lam for Toombs. Who cores for Kansas or the State Railroad, provided we can keep Toombs iu the Senate ? You have done right to ignore every otiier subject in your catechism, but the great question of Toombs. M e who is sound on thatprime fu ticle of Elbert Democratic faith, may safely be indulged in heresy in other matters. Walker may rob us, Buchanan may cheat us, Brown and his min ion* may fiich from us, bat the redeeming tact of Toombs’ election will pay for it all. He will thunder against the abolitionists’ every month, and that will retrieve the honor of the South. To be sure, the rast ate do not mind him much, but that only shows their shocking insensibility. To have such a man in the Senate will richly compensate us for the loss of & dozen uncivilized Territories in the West. I have always followed Toomb*, but ot.ee, and that was iu a cloudy night, %*hen my guiding star was obscured, and I joined the Know Nothings but as soon as the sky was clear and his effulgence broke forth. I recovered my lost position. For this single mishap, I know that 1 ahaii have your sym pathy and forgiveness. Indeed, I believe that the same accident happened to some of you. lam pqiw a stiff Democrat, and shall so continue—till it pleases Mr. Toombs to change . . These are my principles. On iheee important questions I am (in your language) openly mined.” With Toombs in fee seuixW, aioi Nxeobetx* in the House, and me m fee Legislature, Elbert DMoourfiry will be * btoxe of tlten x-xMU. up to the wtxrk and elect fee nqbtetrxo There t anofetr reaexju fx*r my e.ectton. Many xrf mv kiufoik are leader* in fee Pf I*’ 1 *’ ’ Id *>mof them vril! donbttoee be -en'to fie islature trorj other counties. Vly -nfiaence with -i nt ..aj 5, T.x vritir u>b.hl ill tii&t . them wit add -refitly w your Ul feat fe.dE Ton say it i vour -'rinbt to know what wilt be the action oi those eeekuur to represent us. 1 say so uxo. But fee obligation is rsciprxx-fe. 1 have told you what aril! be my actum, and in tairness you must te3 me what will be yours. / hereto rm*l 0m Krrrallfjv ferto. tkrortfk tHcolxm** of the Constitutionalist* for whom nth cote for ,-m* ima-t iff .As l ules* yxxu <h> tt, I shall flunk myself ar.d my feDow candida.es shah bile treated. Yours, in the fel owehip of Democra cy,’ Wiwuriu. Tvrsooat. [coUMtXICITXD] Biribop Pierre. Wuere4fcs, we have learned with deep regret that Bishop Pierce bud m contemplation to m#ve to the West, leaving his native State V*and whereas this would be a sad misfortune to this portion of tbe Churt'h Bc*uth, ifeshop Andrew having leftthe State and Bishop Caper* having been removed from this poruou of the Church B*. ath by death ; and where d4| Bishop Pierce'S services are greatly needed alike in our great Educational and Missionary wuHt. i and whereas, th* Bishop has beon always identified With our Conference Colleges* and has done much to raist* them to their present high and useful position . arni whereas, the Bishoji is a Geor gian by birth, cdiM.--a.UOD, sympathy and associa tions . and wlicreas, Georgia much needs hte ser vksßs induence and example theraibre, fttsolftJ, That we earnestly request Bishop pierce n**L to leave hi* native Conference and Stale Resolved. That the above Preamble and Resolu lion be TiUßiTlhnl to Bishop iberoe, and that a copy .-be eeui to tha Editor of m® Ckro*tde 4- timtnm fa pabiicauon Baffled by a vote of the toaria <Juarter’y Con tpremw of Bt. James Charge. Augusta. Ga. J h Pat.ve P E AUGUSTA, GA., WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER % 1857. For the Chroniric 4. Sentinel. AmcußT,2s, 1857, lfo. T. W. Hffffer nr CrnwfordvlHe. j Mk. Editor : —To-day the people of Taliaferro ■ county had an opportunity of seeing and hearing 1 the Hon. Thoe. W. Miller, |tbe American candidate j for Congress from the Eighth Congressional Dif* , triet. And though Mr. Stephens wes quite unwell, j so unwell that the most, if not the whole of his busi i aess in Court was postponed.he and his friends,l sup j poee, thought that it would never do to let Mr. Miller j have even the short recess of the Court entirely to . himself. At all events, it was so managed as to let j Mr. Stephen* have a portion of the time. The ar | rangements being agreed on. it was announced that | Mr. Millor would first address the people, to be fol ; lowed by Mr. Stepheos, and the discussion concluded by Mr. Mil ledge. Mr. Mi Her then led off, by pre -1 misiDg that up to about two years since be had al f ways been of the same political faith as his present opponent. And that though their paths at that time diverged, it was no fault of the speaker. That although he had never joined &vy council of the American party, or Know Nothings, he saw nothing at the time in their innocent “ pass-words,” or “to kens of recognition,” to alarm the patriot, on call forth the harsh invectives indulged in by his honor able opponent two years ago. Mr Miller took high and sound grounds on Mr. Bucliauairs Walker Kansas policy. He disdained to find fault with the servant who faithfully carried out his master's will, and at the same time, to ex tend the hand of friendship and adoration to the master Every man who had not made up his mind to stand by the Democratic party and the Presi dent, irrespective ot acts ana consequences must have admired the boldness of the speaker, and even some of the others must have keenly felt the force of his home thrusts. No doubt many of the audi ence were astonished to hear Mr. Stephens say in re ply, that “ he did not abuse the American party in 1853 / That he uttered no word in that, canvass that, owekt to hare hurt the feelings of any man ! ! Y'erily, I thought he had a strange notion of what ought to hurt an old friend’s feelings. Perhaps his present view of that canvass is not more inconsis tent than his position at this time with regard to Walker. Mr‘Stephens is disposed to give Mr. Bu chanan time ! If he finds that he endorses Walker, he will take ground against the President. Ido not doubt Mr. Stephens’# statement, but I confess to an utter astonishment, to think a man of Mr. Ste piiens reputation for legal acoumen can have a reasonable doubt as to tie truth of the proposition, that Mr Buchanan not only fully endorses the course of Gov. Walker, but even further that Gov. Wal ker is in the faithful pursuance of a well-planned scheme of the President’s own concoction, to briug Kansas iuto the Union as a fj-ee State, if not, “to make a Freesoi! party out of the Democracy of Georgia.’ The people of the Eighth District deserve a Re present alive whose perceptions are brighter than that. They deserve a Representative that can see the dangers by which they are surrounded, and who has the boldness to sound the note of alarm, although it may put him in antagonism to the pow ers that be. They have such a candidate in the person of the Hon. Thomas W. Miller, and if they are not blind to their interest, or too much fettered by party, to assert them, he will be triumphantly elected. Mr. Milledge concluded in a very hand some and characteristic, though short address, the effects of which 1 have no doubt will be felt in Oc tober next, by a handsome vote, even in old Talia ferrot for Hill and Miller. Putnam. For the Chronicle tip Sentinel. To (he Voters of Elbept County. Ia announcing myself as an independent candi date tor the legislature, I feel bound to respond to the call, which you have made, recognizing, as I do, the right of the constituent to interrogate all as pirants for representative honors. The sole question of interest with yop seems to be, whether the lion. Robert Toombs shall be re turned to the Senate. To make my “ calling and election sure, ” 1 pledge myself to vote for him; but what position upon the Kansas policy of the Presi dent 1 will thereby be compelled to assume, I can not, for my life, inform you. Indeed, as this is an issue of only secondary importance, we can both wait until the President’s message is received, find then do as we please, as we will both have been elected by that lime. He will, doubtless, wait, and so must, I. When he defines his position, it may be assumed to be mine. As this slavery question has dwindled down to a very small matter in compari son with the election of the honorable gentlemen, we need not vex our spirits and hazard our success by noticing it, or saying whether we approve or t oudemn the President. With the assurance of your unanimous votes and a glorious triumph at the polls, I remain yours, con fidingly, A. L. L. Dodging. For the Chronicle 4* Sentinel. Fcmhle Scattering tlic Documents. Newnan, Ga., August “6th, 1857. Mr. Editor : I dpsire to inform you of a pircum stance that happened on the cars, 011 the Georgia Railroad, on Monday last. The writer, iu company with two other gentlemen from this town, left Au gusta iu the morning train for Atlanta. Mr. Pemfile, Agent for the Coi'.stitutipnalist, was also a passen ger for Athens. When we reached Camak, a gen tleman, (Mr. Huff, I think is the name, from War reiiton) came onboard of our train, and had a bundle of Ben Hill's letters with him. This bundle was placed upon a seat, near where Mr. Pemhle sat, and during Mr. Huff's absence from the cars, between Crawfordville and Union Point, Mr. Pemble threw the bundle out of the car window, into a mud hole at the time the cars were running rapidly. Mi Pemble may have thought that no one e *w him throw out the bundle, but one saw him, ar.d desires that the trick may be known not only by Mr. Huff, but all others concerned. Yours, truly, Coweta. For the Chronicle 4’ Sentinel. Mu. Editor :—-The Weekly Constitutionalist, of the. 19th inst., has a formal interrogatory to three Democratic candidates for the Legislature in Elbert county, and “ to all others who may become candi dates,” to ascertain whether they will, if vote for the re-election of Mr. Toombs. This is signed by twenty eight, men, among whom we re cognize the active leaders of our local l)e mocracy The candidates are requested to answer through the columns of the Constitutionalist. The answer is avowedly called for as a matter of right, and for the purpose of “ openly committing” the candidates on this “ important question,” A decent regard to appearances would have preceded this question with an authorized statement of Mr. Toombs’ view's on ti e really important questions that agitate tho public mind. Then the answering candidates would nave had the tembhuice of taking a stand upon principle. As it is, if they answer affirmatively they will be understood as attaching themselves blindly to the fortunes of a man. Men who can thus sacrifice their independence, have no claim to the votes of an independent people. In old times, when Mr. Toombs was a zealous Whig, a great deal was said by his party about the “collar dogs” ot Democracy. Ratliff Boon, a thorough-paced Demo, eratirom Indiana, in a speech in Congress, said that he was proud to be called by that appellation This exquisite piece of personal humiliation, was much remarked on at the* time, and perhaps was honored by the comments of Mr. Toombs’ sharp tongue. We want no “ collar dogs” in Georgia. No matter what uame is engraved on the collar . whether it be Buchanan, or Walker, or Cobb, or the Democratic party, or Toombs, we have no use for such a breed of animals. No question is asked about National or State poli. cy, Buchanan. Walker, Kansas, the tariff, internal improvements, foreign relations,and the State Rail road, are all forgotten, or merged iu tbe over-shad owing matter of Toombs. Is the Democratic party of Elbert existing for the sole benefit of one man ? We have giver, them credit for patriotism, though sadly misguided patriotism. We have thought that when patriotism prevailed, the advancement of in dividuafc has only a secondary or incidental con sideration. But if the party be nothing but a caudal app?ndage to ao erratic a body as Mr. Toombs, we must give them up as hopelessly joined to their idols. Mr. Toomb* has, as yet, so far as we know, made no prouuncuimenlo. Let ns know where he stands now, and if yon have fee power of divination, let us know where he will stand three months hence ; and then it will be time enough to pledge men to his support. Unti I yon do this, we hope that no Ame rican candidates wiU answer you ; and as to the Democratic candidates, yon must not be if some of them have caught fee spirit (A “ Ul4 b- Brown, and put off their answer till after tb election.” Elbert. Meeting of the American Party in Columbia. Pursuant to previous notice, a portion of the American party assembled this day at Appling, for fee purpose of nominating candidate# to represent the county of Columbia in tbe next Legislature , when, on motion, Capt. John Collins was called to fee Chair, and Jefferson Winn appointed Secretary. On motion of Judge Stovall— Kfioivtdn That a committee of one from each district be appointed by ihe Chair to Beiect the names of suitame gentlemen to submit to the meet ing for nomination. In accordance wife s&.d resolution, the following named ger.utm. n were appointed from the different dtoiricts ;—G Simms, F. Wilson, F. Btanchard, J. Stovall, Wm. S. Smith, J. Green, C. Be veil, A. W. Fawsett, Thou Dooty, Tuoa. Wheat, Chariee Bay liss and Wm. A. Sturgis. Whereupon raid committee reported £be names of fee following gentlemen for nomination : For fee Senate, Jas. B. Neal; tor Representative*, F. M. FV.ier and B. H. Wiley. Ob motion of Thos. Dooly, they were nominated by aceiammation. On motion of Thee. Dooly— tiesSttt, That fee American party of this county heartily approve of fee nomination of fee Hob B. H Hide* the American candidate for Governor; and also ot fee Hon. Tho*. W. Miller a* a candidate to represent the Eighth Congressional District in fee new Congress, and that we will use ail honora ble means to sexmre their electron. On motion of Jas. Green* Eaq.— fUruirrd, Tuat fee proceedings ot Us lllliliting be fxxrwardedto fee Ckronxcie 4’ for publica tion The meeting feenadjourned. Jobs Cobum, Cl n. J Wim Secretary August 25, Ids*. [Cx MSIUMuaTED.) lexm —Nexr* ter the fco|ile. Mr. Stefhe.xi said in a speech at Cntwfordville on Tuesday lat. that he und never abused fee Ame ricas pa-ty, or Know Nothing*—and further feat he never said “E-eet me and save Kansas, or that It would come in as a Slave State.” i m 0. Cherokee. The Atlantic Telegraph. The following account, brought by the Arabia, of ♦he initiation of the laying of the Atlantic Tele graph, is very interesting. On Thursday, the 30th, at dayhraok, the Aga memnon came to moorings in Queenstown Harbor, at a distance of about a third of a mile from the United States frigate Niagara. Before noon one erd of each cable was carried to the opposite ship, and so joined np as to form a continuous length of U. 500 miles, both ends of which were on board the Agamemnon. One end was then connected with the apparatus for transmitting the electric current, and on a senaitive galvanometer being attached to the other and the whole cable was tested from end to end, aud found to be perfect. As these operations had worn far into the night, the arrangements for attaching the recording instru ments to indicate signals, were left to be completed in the morning. The amount of electric power de veloped at the further end, and exhibited by Mr. Whitehouse's megneto-electrometer, amounted to an attractive ‘force of ‘25 gra ns. As three grains are a sufficient force to record iuteiligibie signals upon the receiving apparatus, it will be perceived that a considerable surplus of eleetrio power re mains—a convincing proof, if any were needed, at once of the perfect integrity of the cable, and no less of the careful adaptation of scientific means to the desired object. On resuming the operations on Friday morn mg it was found that ail comraunieaiicu was cut off, and after under running file portions of cable laid out between the two ships, it was ascertained that one had been completely severed by entanglement with the mooring chains during the time the Agamemnon was swinging with the tide, aud that the other por tion was so injured from the same cause as to be unfit for use. During Friday the officers of the company were engaged in releasing the broken wires and recon necting the conductors. On re-establishing communication between ship aud ship, the transmission ot electric telegraph mes sages through the entire length of d,st)o mdcs was immediately commenced, and proceeded satisfacto rily during the whole of Saturday. The battery employed by Mr. Whitehouse con sists of a voltaic series of forty cells, the plates of which are formed alternately of siuc and platinised silver, each about nrne inches square. The exci ting fluid, or medium, is simply diluted sulphuric acid; the troughs containing which are swung upon a gimbailed frame, to prevent the fluid from being washed over the counterions between cell and eell by the motion of the ship. The force developed by this battery in its direct action Is so great that a piece of irsm three inches long, and three eighths of an inch iu diameter, can be eutrrely consumed in a few minutes by the heat de veloped on retaining the two poles of the battery si multaneously iu contact with it. The battery current thus generated is, however, only the primary agent in the act of telegraphing through the cable, aud is s-dely used as a means of mducrng, through the aid ol electro magnetic elec tricity, a current ot a suitable character for being transmitted through such long distances. The electro-magnetic electricity aciually employed is obtained from large induction coils, which are con structed in the following manner : Around a hollow cylinder of soft iron, nearly (tva feet long is wound with great regularity a length of several thousand yards of thin copper wire, insulated with silk, wrap- ped, by means of machinery, round every portion of the metal, and much less in diameter than the conductor constittuting the centre of the cable, to the end of which it is joined up, aud of which it forms a continuous part when required for use.— Kach layer of thiH insulated wire is covered with thin waxed paper previously to ihe application of the succeeding layei ; and the whole when comple ted, is surrounded with sheet gutta percha, applied so as to fit it equally on all sides. Over the inter vening gutta percha is then wound a shorter length of copper wire, many times larger in diameter than the previous length of thin wire but insulated in the same manner. The extremity of this latter wire is brought into connection with the battery by means of a key used by the operator for the trauamission of signals, in such a manner that not only can the circuit be made and broken at pleasure, but that in signalizing a distant station, by the simple process of raising and depressing the bqndle of this key, the operator never sends two currents successively from the same pole of the battery, but, transmits alternately negative and positive electricity. The following phenomena are developed in the ap paratus thus described, when set in motion. The cur rents generated in the voltaic series pass simply through the thick wire between pole and pole of the battery ; aud in their passage temporarily convert the hollow cj finder or iron into a powerful electro magnet, the position of the poles of which may be re versed with such alteration in the direction of the current through the thick wire. The electro-magnet thus formed re-acts upon the great length of this wire wound around the cylin aer, inducing in it a current of electro magnetic electricity possessed of an energy adequate to the length of cable it is reqdired to pass through. It will he seen that the nature of this secondary current may he varied at will, by the employment of batteries differing in character (as maybe found most suited to the occasion.) attached to the thicker or primary wire of the coil, and that, further, as the current which passes into the cable is originally generated iu a wire of only one-seventh the area of the main conductor, no ill effect cau occur to the conductor, which might result if the battery itself were in dived connection with it. Provision having been made in this manner for the through transmission of the electric current, the adaptation of an instrument suitable to the indica tion or recording of signals, is simply a matter of mechanical ingenuity, aud any of the sensitive in dicating or recording instruments now in use, may be employed for the purpose. The form of instrument at present used for devel oping signals by the Atlantic Telegraph Company, is a modification of the well known marking instru ment invented by Professor” Morse. The British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph Com pany are progressing very rapidly with the erection of an over-ground line of telegraph along tho high way between Killarney and Valencia, for the pur pose of connecting the existing telegraphic system with the Atlantic cable, at the latter place, by means of which, under an arrangement entered in to between the magnetic and electric companies, the whole of the lines in the three kingdoms—ten thousand miles in extent—will be avr ilable for the rapid transmission of intelligence between Europe and the American Continent. The line is already completed beyond Killorgin, where the Magnetic Company have established a temporary station. The entire through communi cation to Valencia is expected to be completed by the middle of next week, when intelligence as to the progress made in the paying out of the cable will be daily received and sent forward by Mr. Seward, the Secretary of the Company, who will remain there with the staff of the manipulators until the completion of fee undertaking. Laying the Cable—At an early hour, on Wednesday morning, several parties proceeded to visit the American steam frigate Niagara, which lay at anchor in She harbor during the night, and were most courteously received and shown round the several parts of this magnificent Vessel by its officers. About twelve o’clock His Exc. .lency, ac companied by the Knight of Kerry, and the mem bers of fee Knight’s family, arrived oil board, and xvere received by Captain Hudson, and had an od portunity during their stay of witnessing the opera tion of the machinery arranged op fee deck for pay ing out the cable. Shortly after one o clock a boat well manned from the American vessel, was let down, and one of the paddle box boats of the Leopard, with a crew, xxas placed immediately under the stern of the Niagara, when the operation of paying out the shore end of the cable commenced. His Excellency had just before disembarked, in order to be at the place of landing in time to receive the cable on its being broughtto shore. The proper compliment having been coiled in the boat, a second paddle box boat belonging to fee same vessel took her place, which in turn was succeeded by a boat from the Susque hanna After the Susquehanna there came up a large steam tug, the Willing Mind, on the deck of winch about as much of the cable was coiled as was placed in the other three boats I may add that the register index ofthe machinery indicated to the yaid the quantity coiied in each boat, and as the boats were successively laden they :.wc-re connected xvith strong toxv ropes, and the Admiralty steam vessel, the Advice,steamed up to tow them in. The Advice let. on steam and slowly towed on the boats, which xvere arranged in the following order: The American boats, maimed with rowers, the two boats of the Leopard, the Susquehanna's boat, and the Willing Mind, laden with the cable. Immedi ately on the Advice getting into motion the Willing Mind began to pay out the cable, and the convoy thus proceeded until the portion of the cable coiled on her deck, about a mile in length, waß laid in the bay At this moment the scer.c was most anima ted and interesting. A large number of boats and private yachts covered the hay, the waters of which ‘ . * *L .... n lo'irror tkri uraotllftr Im vinr. ... were as smooth as a mirror, the weather having per fectly cleared up about 4 o’clock. Several of the boats belonging to tbe skips engaged in the proceed ing with officers on board, ranged at regulated in tervals, rowed on each side, directing the operations and watching the paying out. The Willing Mind having paid off her portion of the cable now came round to the front, the water b ooming shallower, and took the place of the Advice, which had, all through, headed the expedition. Lieut. Thompson, who bad been the party to plant the tent on the shore at the point where the connection with the land wires was to be made, nor took the gentlemen from on board the Advice, and conveyed them in one of the boats of the Leopard o tbe lauding where were assembled at fee moment iiis Excellency the Lord Lieutenant, Lord Russborough, Mr. F. How - ard the Kuight of Kerry, Lord Duaraven, Mr. Cy rus Field and a large company. The beach was crowded with numbers of people from Cahireiveen and the adjoinmg neighborhood. In succession several ot fee ships boat* arrived, and about 7 o’clock fee Willing Mmd dropped off, the water having become too shallow . and one of the American oared boats took her place immediately, m front of which wa* a gig belonging to the Niaga ra, containing the following officers of that vessel: f'„mon.lcrPtinnnck. Lie lit. W .U. Whi tinp. Lfont Commander PeDDOCk, Lifoo*. W.D. Whiting, Lieut. Guest, Lieut. Wels, Mr. Eldndge, purser, and Mr Charles Bright, engineer-urcfaiet to the Atlantic Telegraph Company In a few minutes the fore most boat touched ground, and the American sailors headed by their otfieers, and aided by the men of the Susquehanna and Leopard,sprang some on shore and others in the water, aud seizing the end of the ca ble, rushed up with it upon the beach. Here they, were met by the Lord Lieutenaut, to whom the ca ble was handed by Commander Pennock and Lieut. Whiting- His Excellency seized the rope and pulled lustily at it for some minutes, not stopping until it had oeen carried a considerable distance up tbe shore. Several erf the gentlemen present—in deed, nearly all of them also as iated in pulling it up, being eager to take a part in so great a work. Ine rope was then deposited in a channel which had been dug for that purpose, and it* extremity brought into the tent, where the batteries were fixed. His Excellency congratulated Commander Pennock on tbe success which had attended the commencement of the great work, to which the gal lant officer replied : ‘‘ I that in the course of twenty days we will be able to announce the con summation of the marriage. A Protestant ciergv man, one of His Excellency a chaplains, whose name 1 could not ascertain, then read the following prayer - A Prater—By those engaged in laying down tbe cable across the Atlantic. “O, Eternal Lord God. who alone spreadeet out the heavens and rules the raging of the sea—who u&Bt compassed the waters with bounds till day and night come to an end—and whom the winds and tbe obey-—look down in mercy, we beseech thee, upon us Thy servants, who now approach the throne ot grace, and let our player ascend before Thee with acceptance. Thou hast commanded and encourag ed ue in all our ways to acknowledge Thoe, and to commit our works to Thee iProv. ifi. 5. fi—xvi.-3.) and Thou haet graciouiy promised to direct our p&thc and prosper onr handiwork. We desire now to look up to Thee ; and believing that without Thy help ana r,leasing nothing can prosper or sucoeea, we humbly commit this work, and ail who are en gaged in it, to tby care and guidance Let it please thee to grant to us, thy servants, wisdom ana pow er to ‘complete wnat we have been led by Provi dence to undertake ; and began etna carried on in the spirit of prayer, and m depeno -ce upon Thee, it may lend to thy glory and to use good of nations, by promoting the increase of urn., . peace aud concord. Overrule we pray thee, every obsta oie, ami remove ever difficulty which would prevent us from succeeding in this important undertaking. Control the winds and sea by Thy almighty power. nd grant us such favorable weather that we may be enabled to lay the cable safely and effectually. And may Thy hand of power and mercy be so ac knowledged by all that tbe language of every heart may be, “Not unto us, O, Lord, not unto us, but unw Thy name give gkwy. ’ that so Thy name may be hallowed and magnified in us aud by us. Final ly we beseech Thee to implant within us a spirit of humility and childlike depeuder- upon Thee aud teach us to feel aa well as to say, ‘ If the Lord wiH we shall do this or that. Hear us O, Lord and an swer us in those our petitions according to Thy pre mise . for Jesus Christ s sake 1 —Amen. His Excellency here said—My American, Eng fish and Irish mends, I feel at a moment like iliis, that no language can be becoming except that of prayer and praise However, it is allowable to any human lips, though they hav e uot been especially qualified for the office, to raise the ascription of telory to God in the highest, on earth peace and good will to men.” (Cheers.) That, I believe, is the spirit in which this great work has been under Ukhll. Ann it ia thin ruß*uiH/\n 7 Ul \“ lulp KreHl worx has been under taken, and it is this reflection that encourages me to feel confident hopes of its final success (Hear hear and loud cheers. I I believe that the great uu-’ dert&kmg so happily begun will accomplish many great auu noble purposes of trade, of national poli cy, and of empire. (Hear.) But there is only one view in which I will present it to those whom I have the pleasure to address. You are aware—yon must know, some of you from your own experience —that many of your dear friends and near relatives have left their native land to receive hospitable shelter in America. Well, then, 1 do not expect that all of you understand the wondrous mechanism by which this great undertaking is to be earned on. But this I think you will all of you understand. If yc-u wish to communicate some piece of intel ligence straightway to your relatives across the wide world ot waters—if you wished to tel! those whom you know it would interest in their heart of hearts of a birth, a mairiage, or, alas! a death amongst you, the little cord which we have now hauled up to shore will impart that tidio.-s quicker tnan the flash of the lightning.. (Loud cheers ) Let us indeed hope—let us pray that the hopes of those who have undertaken this great design may be rewarded by its entire success (cheers); and let ue hope further that this Atlantic cable will only in all future time serve as an emblem of that strong cord of love which I trtißf will always unite the Bri tish islands to the great continent of America. (Hear.) And join with me in my fervent wish that the great Uiver of all Good, who has euabled some of his servants to discern so much of the working of the mighty laws by which He rules the universe, and pervades each atom in it to accomplish His wonderful work, will further so bless its operations as to make it over more to serve the high purpose of the good of man and His own groat glory. (Cheers.) And now, all iny friends, as there can be no project or undertaking which ought not to re ceive the approbation and applause of the people, will you join with me in giving three hearty cheers tor ■ (loud cheers). Three cheers are not enough tor me they are what we give on common occasions—and as it is for (.lie cucoess qf the Atlan tic telegraph cable, J must have at lpast one dozen cheers. (Loud and protracted cheering.) Mr. Brooking, Chairman of the Executive Com mittee of the Atlantic Telegraph Company then pre sented himself. He said, after the eloquent and spirit-stirriug address of his Exe. ‘iei.ey, I will not delay you longer than to acknowledge, on the part of the Atlantic Telegraph Oompqny, our sense of the kindness of his Excellency, not only for the great compliment paid *o us by his approval and countenance, but for the trouble auu inconvenience he put himself to ip comiftg here tOrday to vender to us (he great and important service of inaugurating this event. I beg to propose that three cheers he given for his Excellency the Lord Lieutenant. The proposal was heartily respouued to. Mr. Cyrus Field, the projector of the Atlantic Telegraph Company, was then caller upon. He said: —l have no words to express the feelings which fill my heart to-night. It beats with love and af fection for every man, woman and child who hears me. (Cheers ; 1 may say, however, that if ever, at the other side of the waters now before us any one of you shall present yourselves at my door and say that you took hand or part, even by au approv ing smile, in our work here to-day, you shall have a true Amevioan welcome. (Cheers.) I eanuot biud myself to more, and Bhall merely say, “What God haa joined together, let no man put asunder.’ 1 (Loud cheers.) His Excellency returned by special traits, loaving Killarney at a quarter to 0 o’clock, and arriving in Dublin a few minutes after two. Departure oe the Telegraph SquAiißox. Killarney, Thursday, Aug. fi.—The Lord Lieu eimut and a large party left this for Dublin at 8.50 this morning, and will reach Dublin about one o'clock. Last night the shore end of the cable was handed to his excellency, on the mainland, near Valentin, and laid satisfactorily, and the ships immediately sailed to Newfoundland, all aa well as could be desired. Tin Latest Despatch,. Liverpool, Aug. B. —A letter from Vienna, dated August 3, says The machinery for paying out the cable works perfectly, and we oau telegraph through the whole cable without the least difficulty. We expect to arrive at Newfoundland vn about twenty days after having this place. The French State Trials—Paris, Aug. C.— The trial ofTibaldi, Grilli, alias Faro, and Bartolotti, commenced to day. Four others, namely Mazzini, Ladru Rollin, Masserenti, and Campanella, being out of French territory, are proceeded against by default and no case of continued absence will be judged by the court without tkejury. Tibaldi was first examiued. He denied all complicity, butowned to his acquaintanceship with Grilli and Bartolotti. He denied ever having had any relations with Mazzini. Grilli was next examined. He declared that Masserenti took him to Bee Mazzini at London ; that Masserenti, asked him whether he was willing to assassinate IheEmperor. He replied he would think the matter over. He finally agreed, Mazzini putthe same question, gave him instructions to watch the Emperor a movements. He was given fifty Napo leons by Masserenti, who received the money from Mazzini. He further declared that at Paris he communica ted his object to Tibaldi, who gave him two daggers. G’ iUi also avowed that lie met Bartolotti at Mazzi ni's. He denied the intention of assassinating the Emperor. He accepted the money and made the promise to do so, because he was starving. Barto lotti was next examined. He declared that Masse renti asked him to see Mazzini. He paid his jour ney from York. At Mazzini's he met a tail stout Frenchman, whose name ho could not pronounce. Mazzini told him that the Emperor went out every evening in a low carriage. He met Grilli the next day at Mazzini’s. It was agreed they should goto Paris together. He guve them Tibaldi’s address in Paris with a mol d’ordre. He asked Masserenti for money. He said that he had none, but that Rodron Kolliue, as the witness called him, would procure some. Two days afterwards he received fifty Na- Soleons in gold. Grilli also received some money. ean Baptiste Gerieux, a tailor, sentenced to four years’ imprisonment for belonging to a secret so ciety, declared, as a witness, that at the end of 1853, at Loudon, lie, at the request of Ledru Rollin, con veyed SUOf. to a certain Beaumont. The President then read the declarations of a certain Keltch, who came to Paris with the avowed intention of assas sinating the Emperor, and a report from the Prefect of Police to the effect that Keltch and Beaumont were one and the same person. The court adjourn ed till next day (Friday,) The trial of the conspira tois is concluded ; verdict not yet known. It is said there are symptoms, of an approaching understanding between Naples and France, since the discovery of the plot to assassinate the Emperor. The London correspondent of the Presse says that Ledru Rollin has brought an action against the Times for an article alluding to him in connection with the case of conspiracy which is to come before the assize court of the Seine. The Overi.anij Route to California. —John R. Bartlett, Esq., who was the commissioners ap poin ed to run the boundary between Mexico and the United States under President Fillmore’s ad ministration, in the years 1850-1853, has written an elaborate paper, which appears in the Providence Journal, in which he takes decided ground in favor of the Southern line, near the ifcjd parallel of latitude which has been selected by the Postmaster-General for the overland mail route to California. Mr. Bart lett gives this route the preference on account ot the many advantages which he says his observation assures him that it possesses. He traveled with seven loaded wagons, many packed mules, 25 oxen and 150 sheep, over a considerate portion of the line, aDd may therefore lay claim with good reason to know its characteristics. He thinks the South ern line has a narrower belt of woodless and water less region to traverse than any other; wuile the summit level of the sea, at El Paso, is only 3,800 or 4,000 feet above the level of the sea, while the sum mit level of the central er A buquerque route, near the 35t b parallel, is reported to have an elevation of about 7,000 feet. Between the Rio Grande and Colorado water was always fonnd, —if not v sible on the surface, it oould be obtained by digging for it, —and the whole extent was passed by the entire train without crippling a wagon. The region Mr Bartlett pronounces admirably adopted lor a wagon road or railway. Beyond tha Colorado is the California desert, having a breadth of about 10!) miles, which must be crossed. This is very hard and level, with occasional spots of sand. It is entirely destitute of wood and nearly so of grass. Water in the dry seasons can only be had by digging. but it oould probably be obtained in any desirable quantities by opening large wells, and by providing reservoirs to catch the overflow ings of the Colorado. Carisa creek furnishes water in the dryest seasons. From this point jto San Di ego, water is found at convenient distances, and also an abundance of grass. Emigrant parties from Eastern Texas in large number have passed over this route, making, however, an unnecessary detour in one place which lengthens their journey 100 miles. Mr. Bartlet, on his return, met numerous parties upon the road, and in one instance a flock of 17,000 sheep, all bound for San Francisco He appeals to his published reports and despatches to suport his present statements, and asserts that although the region through which this road passes is no Paradise, and is poor in many repeeta, yet it is infinitely better and presents more advantages for a great national highway than any yet discovered toCanfomia. — Balt. Aner. A Centenarian. — Interesting Incidents. —On the 11th instant, Capt. Anthony Christy, keeper of the light-house at the month of the Christiana river, Delaware, celebrated his one hundredth birth-day by apu blic dinner, which was attended by all bis children, grand children, and great grand-children, to the number of forty, with their husbands and wives. About one hundred and fifty persons sat down to the table. The Delaware Gazette says : Tbe venerable old captain, erect as in youth, with a weather-beaten and bronzed, but not wrinkled face, eat at tbe bead of the table, and enjoyed the scene as much as any of tbe company. His facul ties are unimpaired, and his senses acute, except some deficiency of hearing. His wife, now over 70, looks so well as to give promiseof attaing tothe same round age of her husband. Tbe captain first visited America as a sailor in the ship Runaway, which came over from Europe in 1780, with supplies sent by France. Germany and Prussia, and which, after having been chased by British cruisers, suc ceeded ia reaching Great Egg Harbor, and placing the supplies safely in the hands of General Wash- ington. He returned to Europe the same year, and in 1807 came back to this country, landed at New Castle, ami has been a resident of Wilmington until the present time. During the war of 1812, the cap tain commanded the supply-boat which carried powder from the Messrs. Dupont’s works to the va rious points where that important article was or dered by the government, and many times was his little vessel chased by the British cruisers, who kept a sharp lock -out for all such crafts, and for none more keenly than for Christy’s powder-boat. Mr. Guthrie, the late Secretary of the Treasury, made him keeper of the Christiana Ugfct. and from tbe condition of toe lantern, and everything else aboct the place, it is evident that the post is well filled. Mr. Cobb has continued him in that position. He is certainly a remarkable man, and doubtless owes much of his present healtigjo bis uniform so briety, not having tasted intoxicating liquor or used tobacco for 50 years, and having always lived with much simplicity of diet MANCrACTrar or CoKss.—lt is stated that the greatest comb manufactory in the world is in Aber deen, Scotland. There are thirty-six furnaces for preparing horns and tortoise shell for the combs, ana no less than one hundred and twenty iron screw presses are continually going in stamping them. — Steam power is employed to cut the combs. The coarse combs are stamped or cut out—two being cut in one piece at a time. The fine dressing combs, and ail small tooth combs, are cut by fine circular saws, some so fine as-to-cut forty teeth in the space of one inch, and they revolve five thousand times in one minute. There are some two thousand variety of comb- made, and the aggregate number produced of all these different sorts of combs is about 9,008,- 000 annually ; a quantity that, if laid together lengthways, would extend about seven hundred mile* The annual consumption of boots amounts to AOOO.OOO; the consumption of toi toise shell and buffalo horn, although not so large, is correspond ingiy valuable. A hoof undergoes! eleven distinct operations before it becomes a finished comb .J/unCM VV. Greene —A Demorvni Icepiidialca Buchnnau. The following letter from James W. Greene, Esq-, a prominent Democrat of Upsou eoim , y ) should be carefully read by every voter. Unlike ( tiie great mass of Ms party, with him, country ia -f superior to party, End ho repudiates party and stands np for the country, for the South, and her institutions. He will not endorse the Freesoi! poli cy of Buchanan to make Kansas a free State.— Bead his letter • „ . . McDonough, August 13, 18.17. Col. James W. dveene — Dear Sir—l have recently been informed that you will not support the Administration, nor the nominees of fhu Gubernatorial and Congressional Conventions, because the Democratic party,through their press are already repudiating the Third Beso lution, and apologizing for Walker aud Buchanan. Is my information correct ; aud, if so, will you give me your reasons for the course you intend to pur reniv) UoWme me privilege to publish your re P'y ■ Your friend, Are., L. T. Dotal. Thomaston, Us.., August >O. 1857. Col. J . Doyal, Me Don ‘u trh — Dear Sm-Ifonr note of the 13th instant has been received. The inquiries whieh you are pleased to make of me, would have been answered earlier but for my absence from home in attendance uron the Supreme Court, at Atlanta. h . I was one of the delegates from Up so a county to tne Congressional Convention of the Democratic party of the Third District, held at Forsyth on the ‘J2d of June last, and I voted for the resolution in troduced in that Convention by l)r. R. L. Roddy, (a delegate from Monroe county.) condemnatory of the “policy” indicated in the Inaugural Acfch eiw Os Governor Walker to the people of Kansas, and Ids unauthorized inter fence in the question of slavery. This resolution was unanimously adopted biy tb*, Convention, which also adopted another resolution referring the whole matter to the State Conv, nti >n of the Democratic party, which was to meet on the 24th of June, at Milledgeville. The resolution adopted by the Convention at Forsyth, was accord mgly brought to the notice of the State Convention and by that body was, on motion, referred tot a Committee. The Committee to whom itwss refer red, reported the following resolution, commonly known as the Third Resolution : Resolved , Tnat the Inaugural Address of Gov Walker, in prescribing the terms on whieh Con gress should admit Kansas into the Union, and in attempting to dictate to the citizens the submission of their Constitution for ratification, and to what class of persons, constitutes a preeumptudfis inter* ference in matter ovei which he has no legitimate control; and that the same address, in expressing his official opinion that Kansas would beeotm* a free State, andii presenting arguments to toioUrn ’lnt. side ot is a gross departure from the principles of non-intervention and y now e?rublished by the Kansas bili, and this Cmmmirm hao full confidence that Mr. Buchanan will Tnafirost his fidelity to the principles which ca v ?■led him into office by re-calling Gov. Walker. You see that the Democratic party In their Stot- Convention went one steo further, an demanded of Mr. Buchanan the re call of Gov. V. .filter a? a test at his fidelity to the principles whb), carried him into power. This resolution was niiim- ntly adopted, or nearly so. Then the Con. •<•,. t ’.her ately determined and aujudged that •he -o i, v cated und the ideas advanced by Guv. ‘7 ‘ V Inaugural and Topeka speech Were vi e, the principles cf the Kansas bill „!? , ( ( c ,. ■. mined in effect that Ajr. lffiohaoan siuwkl p- 1 him, in order tp manifest his fidelity to the principles upon which he was elected. The ‘ Hon. Joseph E Brown, the nominee of I lie Conven I tion for the office of Governor, accepted the muni ‘ nation and fairly and squarely placed himself upon the resolution in his letter of acceptance I heart i ly endorsed rha entire action of‘the Convention, and felt gratified that my parly possessed sufficient intelligence to appreciate our common rights, anil patriotism and mural courage to dare paserl anil maintain them, even at the peril of incurring the .displeasure of those who were high in authority - And after reading Judge Brown's letter of accep tance, I felt proud that the “ unterrifh and” and “iron ribbed” of the Empire State of the South, had se lected such a gallant standard-bearer in the ap proaching contest, and felt that all was right, and that a glorious triumph of the principles of non in tervention and neutrality awaited i,s in October next. Some of our American friends were sadly disappointed, and others gratified, at the patriolic spirit which was equal to the exigency of the occa sion, and which rose superior io party dictation, as was fullv shown in the adoption of the third resolu tion. That resolution placed the parly in line to fight for the equality of the States, and against tl e enemies to that vital principle, whether they la high or low. Sixty days have passed by and Walker is still the Governor of Kansas, he still continues to exert eveiy energy of his strong intellect, and the patron age and influence of his official position, to make Kansas a free State—and that, 100, under thu eye of the President. The third resolution was adopt i d ingtod lailh, and under the firm belief that Mr. Buchanan would unhesitatingly manifest his devo tion and fidelity to the principles of the Kansas Bill, and upon which he was elected to office, by prompt ly recalling Walker as soon as his attenti m was called to his conduct. But in that we have been most woefully disappointed. He has repudiated the teBB of Georgia Democracy. He has refused lo redress our wrongs. he has disregarded our com plaints, permitted the laws of the land to be troddeu under foot, and has suffered his agents to pander to the spirit of freesoiliam with impunity. In view of all the facts I have staled above, to be a consistent and honest Democrat, I shall adhere to the letter and spirit of the third resolui ion. The entire Democratic party, according to all party usage and political ethics, are clearly committed to the same course— not only by the adoption on the third resolution by the late State Convention, but by previous declarations of their frieads in various platforms, and especially the ri, elaratiun of princi ples which formed the Cincinnati Platform, end up on which Mr. Buchanau was elected. The party, therefore, is necessarily compelled to condemn and repudiate the line of policy adopted by Walker in Kansas, and approved of by the present adminisl.ru tion, with Mr. Buchanan at its head. To pursue a different course—to take “one step backwards”— would be humiliating, and unworthy of the great and victorious Democratic party of Georgia, if the party fail to stand np to the third resolution, they will be forced to abandon their most cherished principle as secured to the Southern States in tii Kansas Nebraska Act. But can they stop here ? Will tiiey have to do nothing more than to give up a great cardinal principle of the party —I mean the equality of the States, and the liberty of the citi zens of a Territory ot the United States to form and adopt a constitution, either with or wu bout, slavery, as a majority ot them may determine ? Where will the abandonment of this great principle carry them ? and what wifi the party tie forced to do if it persist in sustaining the freesofi policy of the A miinistration ? Tiie conclusion is irresistible, that they must become the apologists and defenders of tiie manifest tendencies of the President and uis Cabinet to freesoilism. But we are told to wait : give the President, an opportunity to be heard—do not condemn him with out a hearing. We have waited in ail conscience long enough, and the only tidings wo have from head-quarLers is, that the 3d resolution is condemn ed and will be disregarded by Mr. Buchanan He has had ample time to have given bis reasons. — Some ofhis friends in Georgia who voted for the 3ri resolution, insist that wc shall wait until bo can com municate with the people in his annual message o Congress on the Ist Monday in December next.— Then it will be too late. Kansas, under the present policy of Ml , Buchanan, will be wrested from our Southern friends, and they will be whipped and run i out of the eountry. And then, so far as our rights • iu Kansas are concerned, it will be imum rial , whether we hear from him or not. It ia urged, (on, ; with great earnestness, that we. should nit with . draw our confidence from Mr. Buchanan until alter the election in October next, as the success of ‘he j Democratic candidate for Governor will be periled by it. Judge Brown has recently announced, as I \ have just been informed, that he would sustain the i Administration, if it did approve of Walker s course in Kansas. If this be true, lus election in October will be hailed throughout lilt lentft.h and br.udlh of the free Slates as an endor sent ut of the Walker polity by the Democratic parly of Georgia. and a triumphant vindication of Mr. Buchanan's dtsrt aard of the principles upon which he it t elected to office. It is also said, that we have no righ: to texp ain, because the pro-slavery party in KvjsS j, of Gov. Walker's policy Is this true ? TANARUS!.. ‘•(No tion is absurd, and those who make eu-! ad. u . lion, do it in the face of the late letters of Dac rto and Atchison—the latt- r the head a ‘1 front ... pro slavery party ia the Territory. Mr. Aleu son j says, in a letter dated 20tii July, to Alpheus H k a , ‘ that ’’ Walker has done us and our cause mure in jury than Hale , Chase , or any other abolitionist i could, have done.’’ Another plea of justification of the President, is, that Gov. Walker has exceeded his instructions. Where is the proof 1 The evidence is, th&t lie has acted under tue approval and directions of tho Pre sident—that his inaugural address was prepared and submitted to the President and his Cabinet, and wholly approved of by them. And on his way to Kansas, he called on Mr. Douglas, and submitted it to bim, and he approved of it. But for the sake of argument, let us concede all that the apologists of tbe President contend for—that Gov. Warner ha* acted upon his own responsibili ty. 1 hold that there is a strong obligation resting upon him as the Chief Executive of the United Btates. and sanctioned by his official oath, which makes it his imperative duty to recall Gov Walker, as well as in fulfilment of his pledges before and since his e> tion. Apart from these high conside rations, the warm and generous support of his po litical friends of the South, to say nothing of those noble and patriotic men, who with unparaiied mag nanimity, forsook their own illustrious and wed tried Fillmore, and gave him their suffrages as the only hope of defeating the Black Republican candi date, shall have made such an appeal to hia grati tude as to have compelled him to have hurled Gov. Walker from his present position, the very instal l he was informed of their disapproval of the manga ral address—whether the course of Gov. Walker is approved or disapproved by the Presidetu his fail ure to recall him makes Mr. Buchanan responsible for his acts. It is immaterial to the truth and force oftbe argument urged against him, whether lie ap proves ms acts or not. If he approves them, then, Mr. Buchanan is guilty of deception. If he disap proves of them, his continuance of bim in office m‘ tantamount to an express declaration of approval, and that he has not sufficient moral courage and political nerve to discharge his official duty. Take either ‘ point” made on him from the record, and his political friends are forced to repudiate his Ad ministration, and do it now. It is farther insisted, that the Democratic State Convention of Georgia, acted precipitately and the’ we should pause in our course, and if we. do na, that it will produce division and dis fraction in the ranks of the Democratic party which will result in its defeat in the approaching election If we have acted too precipitately, the great principle of non intervention, as contained in the Kansas act, is wrong and anti Democratic, a M the Inaugural ad dress and the Topeka speech ar- the genuine teste of Democratic principal—tbe reply is emphatically, no; but cease agitating !he interference of Gov. Walker—you peril the success of the party. Then the argument is, make no war upon the administra tion for a violation of great principles,—look to par ty triumph and not principle; save the loaves and feh first, and then, if not too late, look to the in terests and rights of tbe South. Such a position ia too humiliating for the ’‘old iron ribbed” of Geor gia-, besides, it is treason to the South. For the first time in the history of the Democrat- -nvw tuc uvnwiy vi tire 1/eimvTaT.- ic party, we are told that it is necessary to fornak* long cherished principles in order to achieve sbo oees. Asa consistent Democrat, I shall not heed toe counsels of self styled party leaders and trick sters, who regard it of much more importance, to se cure the spoil*, than the triumph ol pri rieiples The object of the policy of Gov. Walker and Bu chanan, is to exclude slavery from all of the new States to be formed out of the Territories Simfo too, is the settled policy ot all parties in the free Statefe, and the late moveof Walker and Buchanan a is made to chime in with this general gentnnatr and thereby strengthen the Administration in * Slates, and insure the election of a Demo&ato. President in 180. This effort to freesoibze the K tional Democratic party by tha present Aomiuwfra tion should bo promptly opposed by toe party in Georgia, us a scheme fraught with direst masctlief to ___ . ..r.iVrn.n rizhta and interests. <M of the lad eight years I am eleariy satisfied that the Smith has but little if anything, to expect from any party m the free Enit&i. Now ia the time for ua to prepare to .-itnke for our right* and the equality of the Southern VOL. LXX.—NEW SERIES VOL. XXI. NO. 35. States in the Unionnow is tiie time to band to , gether as one man, and rally around t hat candidate who dares to lift his voice iu opposition to the freo soil policy ol the present Administration. The South must look to her own citizens to maintain hereqnali , ly hi the Unioa. Unanimity among her suns and i he’. - ooit#n bags may hold in check fanaticism and j abolitionism, ami possibly save our country from : civil strife hud anarchy. Aouliave substantially my reasons for my pres j ent position. I hope they may be appreciated by my political aud personal friends They are suffi eient u> control my judgment, but coming from one of humble pretentions, they may fail to be satisfac tory to others, and 1 may be judged harshly for the course that patriotism and consistency have influ eucd me to take. With sentiments of high regard, 1 remam your friend, James W. Greene. From the Savaimah Republican. Acceptance of Hon. F. t*. Bartow. rathe •! oh es of, the First Congressional ifi&tru f : T have rceeived‘comumpieatione from many coun ties, iu this district, informing me thai. it is the de sire oi a large portion of the people, that l should represent them in the next Congress of the United States. The expression of this wish has been made in primary meetings of the people, by members of the American party, by meetings irrespective of party organizations, and by many citizens who, re gardless of party domination, have not hesitated to offer met heir confidence and support. I havw thought it best to make this public reply to all, as the time has arrived when my respoke to these ex pri ssions of public opinion ought to be know n. 1 beg leave, therefore, in this way to express my most grateful thanks to the personal and political friends throughout the district, who have thus pub licly given uttereuce to their kind opinions 1 feed that they are very honorable to me, aud I wish that T deserved them. I would rather deserv e their good opinions than be elevated to any office. 1 accept fne position they have been pleased to assign me, and J say to all that if it be their good pleasure to elect me as their represeutative in.the next nation-’ al Congress, 1 will servp them to the best of my ability, with a zeal stimulated by voluntary conii deuce reposed iu me, which demands, aud w ; l! re ceive, whatever tribute of head or heart I can bring Id their acceptance. Tl is true that I neitln r ?oughl nor wished lor the position to whieh I have been h. vited. And I think that any man may well shrink roiu the rude blasts which must be met, as ho as cends from the peaceful fields of private labor to the cold emiueneief* of public life, aud may well distrust his ability; to meet the requirements of au untried station. But it is untrue that I have felt or displayed that arrogance, which- demanded that position or elfi e should be forced upon me a condition of accept ance. Viy heart acquits me of a pride so unbecom ing, auu those of you who know me will be my wilnug defend*™-. The relation which : t is proposed | aO Crit.iblinh between you and me. is ploee, atni d— mtnls mutual esteem ud generous confidence I Yfoulu wear nruii pride of serve e, Wlmrti mftrlcw bha&relation, but l would >*atoer feoei/eit rotr. willing nanas, loan court it by flattery, or seize it by violence. lii obedience to accustom sc* firuffy established as to huve acqmred the force of obligation. 1 will meet as many of you as I cau, and declare tue principles which will go vim uy # public* conduct U elected, and the views’l eutei tem of the present state of ■tfie country. I wiii take-this ooe.iHion, however, io ute my opinions upon some topics m public in terest,. M; past political associations are wotl known to j ou, ad it ih not, my purpose to court sur p *rt irou* .ay quarter, by an unworthy effort io escape the J te>p"! T.biiity which many ettaoh to any opinion I i ave eii citdined. A Whig .1 the former days of j hatgaUant party, and uniting in the politic mI st.rug •iis -f the lasi, two years with the American Party e the effort to inspire tue hearts of our ooutitry nu >i, with that, love for our “fatherland'’ which ! :i cart keep us an united nation, I haveentei -lat nod no opinion in my lodgment inconsistent, with the true happiness of the people. No, have I ever advocated any measure which could be tortured into an attack on I lie rights of any : itup-n of this country, either civil or religious An Amei tean individuality a distinctive nationality, t-hould be tho wish of all, wherever born, who claim the proud title of an American citizen. Theeultiva tion of iflese sentiments, the maintenance of our constitutional government, the cause of true liberty reposiug upon law, demand in my judgment, pro tection from those which a vast and indiscriminate immigration from all parts of the world brings iu its train. Nor am I able to perceive how the naturalised citizen is loss interested in this protection, than he ot native origin. This country is his and Ids children’s, and its civilization and liberty, is as inestimable to him, as to any portion of the people. Questions of mere administrative character have lost much if not all of their interest.. Most of them have been settled. The country has ac commodated itself to the existing state oft hinge—it would be unwise to disturb it by rash experiments. I have been educated in the opinion that the op erations of government should be as simple and interfere as little as possible with the industry and pursuits of tho people. In a Republican form ol government this principle allies itself with the pro tection of Liberty The Executive arm is strong enough to grapple wit h Liberty, withoar increasing its power. A standing army of placemen, is almost as dangerous as a standing army of bayonets. Large *• venues swell the currents of corruption, aud sap ta foundations of public virtue. Efficiency of government may be closely allied with economy and simplicity, and without these, public virtue is exposed to great trials. I fear these principles, though loudly professed, are but little pvacib ed, and T think the govermneut levies from the industry of the people, a larger revenue than io required ter it3 wants, or is compatible with a pure administration. The question connected with the territorial gov ernment of Kansas, have attracted, and continue to attract, the most, engrossing attention. They have shaken the country with terrible violence, and have arrayed in the free States a party whose triumph must be, I fear, upon the ruins of the Union. Looking at the present attitude of this question, a southern man can have but one duty. II in inter ests, his pride, his independence, are wrapped up in those of the South. Whether the repeal of the Mis souri Compromise was wise or unwise, at least it was no infringement of the rights, the institutions, or the equality of any State in this Union. When, therefore, that, repeal is made the pretext for an as sault upon our rights, our institutions, and our equality, we have no other course left us but a stern defiance to theii assaults. Wo have no compro mise to make. Upon Ihis subject we are united by a resolution to maintain, “at every haaard and to the last extremitythat independence without which we are untit associates of those gallant Suites who have bequeathed to us the traditions of 177 b. L fear that the only valuable principle of the Kansas Hill—the principle of no n-lulervr ntw ;i — is in jeopardy. It was charged, at the time of its passage, that it was never intended to do more for the South than to beguile her witn a shadow. It is undisputed that the Executive arm of the Govern ment has iuierveued, and against the South, in the present /Settlement of the government of Kan sas. That principle- pure and uncompromised— should bo vindicated at the ballot box. It >h above the interests oi any Unity or any Administration. For one, 1 am unwilling to hold the rights of my ►State in subserviency to any party arrangements. If that betei mg by v*. hi< h we are to be admitted to an equal place in this confederacy, our degen eration has already commenced. When we are no longer needed to elevate a chieftain, wo shail cease to be regarded. No security can avail us but our own determination to maintain our rights, and the recognition of them by the patriotic heart of this great country. bboudl be honored with your confidence,! will strive to be true to the rights und the honor of our i native State, Holding the office of your repl'eseu i tative, I will not jeopard the trust , by a care for i the uteYeet ot any party any man which may i d'lsirtict my vigilance 1 wifinot attempt to serve j two iiia3lei>:. The g<• v.eruof the country shah receive no faetn ii° ->ppoi&i n from me. I willap | prove what is right in ft* conduct, >nd condemn ■ wind is wrong, kol'tvus viv-u If i‘nfhu ifdv clow to the people, who iesrrtdrL 1 ahull bt. Nor will I for ( ge- the duties which will devoheon me as a pa v L of the government of this great, liepiibhc, to the whole country and 6very part of it I‘we to turn aside from the c. ntemph-fion of seci-ofiui dbcoru a and fa nut c inadiit-ss. and drink in the glorious putme which on this west ern comment offers to tb- imugi j nation more t* an it has had power L> portray. j i I love to look upon tke graudq‘Uior*iOH elroloh - log from oe inn to o can, over its vast forests, aud J miling piuma, iw aud rive*s and m< lntau:*. j Ue prairies and ite vUuerucsees, until the eye acheu ; vyilh the illimitable -phene. 1 lovd to ••-cnternp'uie ( tho mighty peopie Who have this vast sea*, of etn j ph e * to look fit tb*- monuments? of a common glory, •vhicr; greet the ei-.n aa he tallows ou daiiy path , lio behoM the Aondern of /Ut ru-ci s he i allied of i&* ; uu try iii every parf'f to uflon the ai ---• oltnnii of civiiizaUiiH- ai il u^ui i. S-iue Alter > >ate, imtil the whole cuiiuneut kLudte’d ! d.ij radiance. This ia oiu co'iuu'y —too mighty to p human arm, or be led by buoiau wisdom M>> the God who protected ite utfnany uphold lU rtitfS tfhty with hie everlasting arms. Your friend and obedient servant, Francis fi. Bartow. Savannah, Aug. 25th, 1857. OwjLrzAjVoK UNT)Eft Water.—Professor A gas siz,©i Harvard, wone of the inoat useful and inde fatigable of our men ot science, and we extract from a iate report o*l firuet, a c urious passage, descriptive of an American Mh : T have h* and ample opportunity to watcl the Pom otrs, in the breeding season, every spring, for the l&>d eight years. At that time it approaches in pairs the shares of the poud?s in which it lives, and jodect* shaHonr gravelly plftces, overgrown wi hPo famogoton, wvef tilths, and other aquatic plants, hi which it begipri by clearing a Hpaoe of about a foot ia diameter, r ?offhg out the plants, removing with violent, jerk* of its tail larger pebbles, and !eav ing a okai! sgdt. of fine sand, in which it deposits its eggs, surrounded overshadowed by a grove of verdure. Ju this enclosure one of the. parents re mains hovering over its brood, and keeping at a dis tance all intruder*. The office of watching over the progeny doe* not devolve exclusively upon either ot the but the males and females watch alternate;;. The tierceue.-: with whh-h they dart at their enerniea, and the anxiety with which they look out for every a]proaehing danger. ?how that they are endowed with strong er instinct* than havebeen known!heretofore in any of their class. Their fore sight goes so far as fo*avoid the bait a'tacbed to any hook, hov. evor nea> it i:*ey be brought to them, ands nwevor lively *on4 tempting it may be. How ever near to we another, tiie pair of one nest do not with those of another, but, like g *od neigh bors, they live peaceably together, past lag over each ctb-V* domain 1 * when going out for food, with oat making any qrbqjace. Put wie-never an unmated r ingie shh makefc ft a appearance agiong the nest*, he i* chesed away l;ke an intruding liber tina md Tbe aeveloprneut of the egg k very rw>;d In !e?*s than a week the young are hatched, and the parents Boon Cease to lake any farther care of them. The New Halls ov CoifegsiEs*.—To the mind of tumoi't every ‘person who vistts the new H*ks ot Gongrer* jjj tbe Capital extension, the question naiurady arises,•where is the air to come ft TLe bwo roOßfif l are literally in the centre of tn< building, Wide co/ridoro an a committee room- in ttrveniiig bet ween them and the outer wwi", that ali t-hafcce for current* of air from wUkou _ P Kn cji epac* naiiiß for thin pur <'l T™ an IA de*ißii* to firfoK to a uelJow it through hot a proper tou.peratore t he *ea*..!i tor*, fuel work tiiat the uiaflufaclured air will gam aji imssio i. to *h? room t lirough the interstice.’., aud and ’ place the futper tiirocgh Opeamgß atth t , liin „f the wallft JkuoiitifK- mu ot more ab.lity ia,< Hota'rn Meigs have fittle confidence iu tow Sc.ur fr- Vtiiflk will be 1 experiment. Shbnld it uavceed. Ceptkfi. M-'g- will win fresb laareLi but ’ Mfinkl it lkii. be will be laußbeil at. However, it ai re-rI.L- w oil to allow hint to amuae hmirelt ia nuen a mabMer, m-ovided \L he*p* him troin cairying out hh* design io t>unH*g tkwn the trees m ti e CfiptUrt groVuds Cor.. J’iultA. Inquire*-. AftKEs i v.o.~~ rvory Fortner who killed Fountain Hnow, so;ce mouths hiee, has been arrested and is now safely confined in Jail, in Elumpkiu county, to await his trial. From the Bouton Courier. A Letter from Washington to >lnli*on—Never till now Published. An eminent friend has furnishhd us with the original h tter of Washington, which is printed be* We do not find it in Mr. Spark’s volumes, i • L, w f ,T e reason to believe that it never has been , published before. It is derived from the Madison manuscripts, and is one of a collection purchased of Mr Todd, a nephew ot Mr. Madison, b/ Mr. J. C. McGuire, of the city of Washington. The accompanying letter is highly characteristic of the groat President. It is wise, far-seeing, pa triotic, self respecting, unselfish, ingenuous, aid modest. The sentiments it developes in regard to public affairs and public op'men anil feeling, are as appropriate to our times, and are as essential to be dwelt upon and enforced now as they were iu 171*2. The letter aids us in the formation of one important and interesting conclusion —that, although Hamil- ton, as is generally supposed, may have drafted the Farewell Address, and given to it its clear, elegant, and affecting style, yet the prominent ideas of that grandest legacy ever made to a free people by its ruler, upon withdrawing from the cares of the State, had been previously expressed by Washington him self, as they were conceived iu his own noble aud Sagacious miud. Mount Vlrnon, May 20, 1792. ’ My Dear Sir :—As there is a possibility, if not a probability, that I shall not see you on your return Lome ;—cr, if I should see. you that it may be on the road and under circumstances which will prevent :ny speaking to you on the subject we last con versed upon, I thke the liberty of committing to paper the following thoughts and requests. I have not been unmindful of the sentiments ex pressed by you in the conversation just alluded to ; on the contrary 1 have again and again revolved them, with thoughtful anxiety, but without being able to dispose my miud to longer continuation in the office 1 have now the honor to hold. I there fore still look forward to the fulfillment of my fond est and mosi ardent wish to spend the remainder of my days (which I do not expect to be many) in ease aud tranquility. Nothiug short of conviction that my dereliction of the chair of government (if it should be the desire of the people to keep me iu it,) would involve tin* country in serious disputes respecting the Chief Magistrate, ami the disagreeable consequences which might result therefrom, in the floating au l divided opinions which seem to prevail at present, eeuld, iu auy wise, induce me to reli iqui h the de termination I have formed ; and of this I do not see how any evidence can be obtained previous to the el ction. My vanity. lam sure, is not of that, cast to all w me to view the subject in this light. Und r these impressions v theii, permit me to re iti rate the request I made to you at our last meet • iug, via: to consider the proper time aud the beat in Je of announcing the intention, aud that you would prepare the hitter In re viving this sub ject -nys-of, my judgment lias always been embar rcp and flu tfo *jL‘ hard, n aievi*u s declaration to upturn, not ot ly care, s with it the appearance of vainly iupi selt-iiizDortauco. bu* it may beooi cirued into tx Ki&mnuvretq be invted to remain. And on the 4 ber hand, to . j ey nothing, implies consent; or, at u.y rate foouid ieivr the matter indoubt; suit to decline afterwards, mignt be deemed as bad, and u. candid. J uvula fain carry my request to you farther than ached eb- ve, although Ia n sensible that ymr coi cub ace with itrausi .id lto your trouble; but as the lecebo may afford jou i'.s n , aud 1 filter uy.elf you have disposition* u 01.-igc me, I will, without apology, desirt ‘if the inrutoue in its*,U j eUoold strike y u a*’ proptr, and like!\ to produce j public godtl v>.- .uiviue iionoi) tua- ; u w ulil turn ! vmi-thoughts to a valedictory address man me to the public, cxpieasing in plain and oiodeAf terms, that having been honored with the Uiesimutial chair, audio llie best of vn\ abttitie o contributed io the organ and adanListralion of the govera n*ieut— t.iat haviug arrived at a period ot life when the private walks of it, in the shade of retirement, becomes j.ecesearv and will be most plea ing to tie, —and the spirit of the government may te.tder a rotation in elective officers of i* mon congenial with their i<h as of liberty t:tul safety, that I tike my leave of them as n public man : — and in bidding; t hem adieu (retaining iio mner concern than such as will arise from fervent wishes for the prosperity of my country) I take the liberty ni my departuro from civil, as l formerly did at iny military exit, to invoke a continuation of the blessings of Divine Providence upon il—and upon all those who arc the supporters of it* interest*, and the promoters cf h iimony, order and good government. That to impress those things. i might, among other t ilings, be observed that- we are all the child ren of the same country—h country great aud rich in itself—capable, aud pioiniamg to be, as prosper mia aud happy as any the annals of history has ever brought to our view. That our interest,, however, diversified in local und smaller matters, is the samo in all the great essential concerns of the nation. That the extent of our country—the diversity of our cli mate and soil, aud the various productions of the States consequent upon both, are such as to make one part, not only convenient, but perhaps indispen sably necessary to the other part—and may render the whole, at no distant period, one of the most in dependent in the world. That the established government being the w r ork of our own bands, with the seeds of amendment en grafted in the Constitution may by wisdom, good disposilions, and mutual alliances, aud oy experience bring it as near perfection as auy human institution ever approximated; and therefore, the only strife among us ought to be, who should be foremost in facilitating and finally accomplishing such great and ileaii able objects ; by giving every possible sup port and cement, to the Union. That, however, n© cesriury it may be to keep a watchful eye over our public servants and public measures, yet thero ought to be litn ts to it; for suspicions unfounded, and jealousies too lively, are irritating to honest feelings, and oftentimes are productive of more evil than good To enumerate the various subjects which might be introduced into such an Address would require thought; and to mention them to you would bo unnecessary, as your own judgment will comprehend all that wfil be proper ; whether to such, specifically, any of the exceptionable parts of the Constitution may be doubted. Al! I whall add, therefore, at pre- sent, ia to beg the favor of you to consider— lst tho propriety of such an address; 2d, if approved, tho several matters which ought to be contained in it; and JU, the time it should appear ; that is, whether at the declaration of my intention to withdraw from the service of the public, or to let it be the closing act of my administration, which will end with tho next session of Congresa (the probability being that, that body will continue sitting until March,) when tho House of Representatives will also dissolve. Though I do not wish to hurry you (the caeos not pressing), in tho execution of either of tbe publica tions before mentioned, yet I should be glad to hear from you generally on both—and to receive them iu time, if you should not come to Philadelphia until the Session commences, in the form they are final ly to take I beg leave to draw your attention also to sueli other things as you shall conceive to be fit subjects for communication on that occasion, and, noting them as they occur, that you would be so good as to furnish me with them in time to be pro pared, and engrafted with others for the opening of the Session. With very sincere and affectionate regard. lam —ever Yours, G. Washington. James Madison, Junr. Esq. Submarine and Overland Telegraph.—ltap pii.-ira from Btatistick published in the New York Herald that of overland and submarine telegraphs there are completed and in progress of construction of the present, time— United StstHd, (overland) 33,000 miles. South America (overland) 1 o°o ‘‘ Europe, (overlaud} .37,000 “ India, (overiand). 5,000 “ Submarine (Europe &, America) 950 “ Total 78,350 miles. This aggregate vill bo increased 1,700 miies by the completion ot tiie Atlantic telegraph Os the European ar.tl Indian ‘.ciegrupbß not irore than iiojii nix to seven thousand miles of the lines com menced are eijUißcv'ed. nAid the noxl six months will piobably see them in operation. The state me at ot a few tacts will show the won derful tffeci which nil. n- produced Ly the success ful iHyir.go* tie -’able of th : Atlantic telegraph The E >nobi. Exchange Closes al three o'clock, and as lie ditfo'ciH- in time between that city aid New Yoik is toqghoiuo and h r y five mman s, we wii rec*a’ e tk repo tvi ib*. r .nc- of QimsolH at ei ven o’ci ick in the morning. The Iriti-h Fa iisir-eut rufrv souuitim* 1 sit tax * s one o ciocl and their iecsioiir art “Ccas ojioiiy pro ouged ’id two m tho ino/ nu.g, bat this result ci their aeiibciation will reoLt) ue a*> *at ten o'clock of th * pi- oei.ng even ing. Then, >*4caic, our D.e’uanlile tuniß <an oeud LUeir otuers tm -rgn .t to the pai ’s ot Eu rope and votmßomand Mleß, wii.nthc same rar-iditv, uouki they tl.d if tiieir duty to do ho. It E hardly pusoiola le oaloutace thecfiect of ihirf stupendousfiu taking, ai-d wiieu tliere cannot bo a douot 7ith success in a pecuniary pofft of view. W)ie:. ; t if ocLoiaered thac b will be connected with ine various iand dues on.botu yideh ot the Atlantic, now rxtvrdiug thirty-eight *hoosa:d uuk./m Europe and thirty-U rco thousand jc lie United and soon to lit coimcOeo with rica, Ada, and Aub'ralis, ite ijmicuse vtlue will he and its wondorWß reau'ts fully appre ciated. § Fror<L the Pennsylvania (raz*.tteof Feb. 22, 1738. An old Advertisement—FratikliiiQrceehea Stolen. Stoles — Oik the 15th inst., by mi- Win, Lloyd, out of the house of Benj. Franklin, anj half worn Saga* he coat, lin'd with wi Ik, four fine homespun ffhirts, and a fine Holland Shirt, ruffled at the hands and bosom, a pair of black broad cloth breeches, new seated and lined with leather, two pair of good worsted sto’ kings, one of a dark color and the other of a lightish blue, a coarse cambric handkerchief marked with an F in red silk, anew pair of calf -•km shoes, a boy’s now castor hat, and sundry other t lunge N. B.—Tbe said Lloyd pietends to understands Latin and Greek, aud has been a school-master ; he is an irishman, about 3d year Hot age, tall and siim; hail on a lightish colored great coat, red jacket, a pair of black silk breeches, an old left, rat, too little for him ; and sewed on the side of the crown with white thread, and an old dark colored wig; but may perhaps wear some of the stolen clothes above mentioned. Whosoever secures the thief ho that he may he brought to justice, shall have thirty shillings reward, and reasonable charges paid l>y B. Franklin. Philadelphia, Feb. 22, 1738-2. Washington in RktihewzNt. —If there was no company lie would write until drk, or, if pressed by business, until nine o’clock id the evening ; otherwise he read hi the evening or amused lunate with a same of wl.irt. Tt. re-vereotial tyre which hr, deofia anil elevated poeitfon -threw mriM, wa* often a oouree of amK.yanee lo him in pit Fate *. Zot Wt(? he mSe hit- appbfiw.ee v a private If! tio-re all were eojoyimf the meet <* with the , mi ! „\r,. The moment lie entered the r0..2i the ouovai.t inirtli ra-ichecked f the daoc-” foi ani m.Uoi, . every faee grew jfinse: eve.-y .:;•< las He remained for a time ende.onn(j ion- Jz* in ooßVersation with some of the okand to break the spell i finding it in vain, he retired sadly to tbe oon.pany-of the elder* in an ad ; ,11,0 room “( .'.pressing his regret tliat bis preaenee should operate as such a damper. After a little wtnie tight laughter aud happy voie.es again resound ed ifroai the ball-room, upon which he roee cauti ously, approached on tip-toe the door, which was ajar; and there stood for seme time a delighted spectator of the youthful revelry. —Life of Wash ington. An Honest Man.— A. Mr Ridgeway, who in 1810 was in business in New Y'ork as a joiner, be came involved, and obtained a discharge under the insolvent law He then went west and established himself in Columbus in the plow making business. Having during the past year re-reived a payment of s!> coo from a railroad company, be revisited hew Vork with the intention of finding his old creditors, or iiieir representatives, and squariug his accounts. He was able to find but one of the original creditors living, to whom he paid the debt of 17 years, stand ing He also paid the children of one of his other creditors whom be succeeded in finding. Mr. Ridge way represented his district in Congress fur six years. The Inventor of’ the Cotton Gin.— To the statement going the rounds of the press that the in ventor of the cotton gin died in a debtor’s prison, a New Haven gentleman writes that his inventions profited him noth.ug, but says : “Eli Whkuer died rich, and his family are now enjoying one of the largest estates in New Haven, descended from him, and lie and they were and are among the most high y esteemed citizens of New Haven.”