Newspaper Page Text
- ‘ ‘ v/ ‘ ‘"‘t
iij W. S. JONES.
TERMS.
THE WEEKLY
OHROWLK & SENTINCI
IS PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY,
AT
THHHK DOLLAKS per Annum;
OR
TWO DOLLARS WHEN PAID IN
advance*
or within THREE MONTHS after the
commencement of the
Sn bscri phi on.
jOlih h INLI VibCAIJi sending ne Ten
- ..j_r >IA i opie? 1 Ihe |>aper will be eent for one
■ mi, . i’ ■ ‘iK the paper at the rate of
TIES FOE IEM DOLLARS:
‘c tit. -rhomay procure ue Fivi eub
r.’ ns lire money. r? The pa- j
i i no ir. j e.i'Ce be etnt at ‘his rate unless the
f.Ah 13 paid itricUy in advance. Nor will
■ . ‘ ‘iC'h ne ret tiivfcd. Tkt whale six must
:7J r -fRONrCIjB * SBHTIWBTi
a.ILY AND TRI-WKFXLY,
... •j. > ntoffice, aziu crailefl to*nb
•or i ei H: ; ‘onow.ne rsteA.n&meiy:
r.‘•■'.e'c.iv. ot by mail. here.t Dom.aks
, ,i a.i tu advance, and Eight Dollars it
.vii cm.be <leievi mkk mo*js.
•.. : LAI,Y I'Ai'tik horn Dollars, in ad
.. ano • iva iioLi.Aiu.il payment be delayed
..lee (or Weekly Advertisement*.
• ivri >• mente, puhliebed once a
m< ■ D".‘ y, Tri-Weekly or Weekly, bran and
/,./<• i ~*r o’ e, lor each innettioti.
F.' . i.u. y• •r ir r.s, Ten Cent per line, for the Gre
loser -.0, ami P.ckt Cents jmt line tor each tubee
Dr iUTi :■ AnrrßTi.-iMi-M*, ‘Jen Cents per
line, for each ineertinu.
•lAttßtAC's, Dkaths, and ku.ar.RAL Noticxj
Fifty C■■■••> iCi. Obitcaiuh, Ten Cents pe
L.S.HOYT’S -
AaIMOM \m> BONK
SUPER-PHOSPHATE
It 11 E ,
01 TTIK
>IOST API'ROVM) QUALITY.
A Ml’ liSTITUTK
tow PERI VIAN LLANO.
CHEMICAL WORKS,
m:\vvouk.
OFFICE fO. 134 WATER STREET,
Adjoining U. S. Hotel.
\ FERTILIZER
T\ (facing :t’l tho 1.. me Iftto eH>< t of the beat Peru
vnnOimn , ‘vib*utth- lang*r of destroying a crop by
• iik In t’ HUu t with Iho .• :< 1 and belcg lant-ng in
■ ..! t .ir Mur i hidi ii exhausted. Jt in pul*
laft tn a powder. ready for who. No los3 of time
him .. .it 1 I ..iv-Ahk.i g liimpH, \rctm 05, <fcr.
i ’j,• , . . . ,he u i y l;meni. in fluano, or
t y 1 i ,r:i i.<*i. • m which pemiAceDt afreet can
• pp<:te i. onco t ;tt rertiii/ ir which contain* the
•r I’ .ihr.tc, w' 1 n uifflc racy o. r ammonia to pro*
i c a.l th *tT ct tbatCi u hi* had from Ammonia, ri the
heat, | n p p- ch 0 more thou that is a w'f
11 — l r teat to* r.v&tire ibis Fertilizer, nsO
.Mpit i> 01 \ a. l -r i< [< U sauio aa I’ernvian
i-5 na'roagHagaof ISO pounds. Barrels arer age
? v i. . *of Lime < not An experiment.
t it ion a!) • lodi of Oropa at <1 Holla,
i* v • i vu'.uc .a h year, ami that It in of uniform
) > \ it *>lo by aide with No I Peruvian Ouaco upon all
yiMiv vc. t n. ii:n! .ieo which is cheapent, safest and moat
i , Ml,; ‘a. ri)P J>BESSINa uuon Grain or Gras
uar.y in fie Snv ng it “ will p"y.’
• f tvl iroui *:e ilr • year of the Introdnc*
Mon .<f in, per*Hi?. * , ‘ year since, mfght b* added ;
fi tth 1. t satisfactory Certlticate is for every Farmer
to tr> it tor himaelf
s ‘lhyt'i 1-. filers in Agrtenltural Implemaata in
the , r id a! IJJ Went, atreet, corner Dcy street
PRICE $45 PER TON
OP 2000 LBS.
A Discount made to buyers of
five Tons or more.
F r PirivMMlsy All ’ v r-a C9crtlflc&tc9 t seoPampb
let •not fr * npon application to the Proprietor.
L. S. IIOVT.
194 Water st., N. Y.
% ei p;T|;'; O that every Beg and Bar
I'nyi'i Snmt nVo pbt f*f l.ime is biand(l as
. unn- • .ixhui UEd b (IKNPINR.
u--M..le I and. or Pa*ifloOceaa GU AND, Na l
Peravia n til A dl, UROUND BONE,
*wt ’) I'.ri’E, Knd i tiASTLH, fyr aale Inanv ioautl
tv, nu.i el In wo pr < • 00-.SO-wif
KuoK 1 1 i:kk.
Fit r mers, Phi liters and Keepers of
HORSES.
‘‘Keep yout Horses in Good Condition..’
UKiirrsii'is
mm vamu he powder.
rav 1•. v •on-titm. > vuTiu'b 4 I lie cdebiated GVSR-
I M \ :!IOR MI POVVDEU arc attested by thouaand'i
v h;\ci ‘1 it ft is composed of Vegetable Hoots
„ , x jrjuvl s hyrMyrec •nm?'nd<Klfor the cure and
- . .. * w!. .c :• tV.r. t a*.i irnal—l he
11,-h ihu’ -t: n IWstempcr, Ilide-hound, Drowai
l i pi* to* Inward Spmlus, Vellow Water,
•f, I ;li \'u‘i cor v.. ik, Inilaimuatinnot’ the
t . ,v W.vtlnffof'Klfsh. o. It carries off all
(ftWibom r- * prevent- horaes from becoming stiff *r
foundered, i-niiti.'S and c *ols the niood, anil improves
the.r g m;-i .t comlition. I’ he ooastantly iivrea -tttr de-
Tjand i • ..lit., or.if.-d ‘ liORSH MEDICINE is one
. proofs fprtb 111 QIMMOI
. i a | >row ■m* -s.
■
■ kn, imparts a tine glossy coat of
?H- . i a.i toiiver .al Condition Powder. Parmer* and
;■, i<h.vd‘; not !‘i without tbi valuable Powder,
f nfa i.e wholesale and retail, by
riSIIEK A HBINITRH,
Columbia, S. C n
.PLUMB & LEITNER,
Vi ■ An.l IlctAil Dmtrgsta, AufiuMa, Ok
ITTON I’ A TST !
I IIA VET a ; - .i uj THOMAS TUB IN, of the
t; \ if V’iVllv ray Sole Agent for the ae'e of
X chf* ; r J * : >* tnre amt use of my COTTON
F.%N for Htu'ci*. Gounuo’, i>r individuals in the States
if Cu ‘ . ia, Gc rga au t Florida. The o*eof
i \ ■ I'iiii'tiii’ “in t\>:ton of sand, dirt and hyavy
trgah. previmis to Its bee’.* pinned
TUOSt OLIVER, Pstitce.
Yasoi> City Mususippi.
lllßlilll.Vi'l L.
X'OJEI SALE.
r|Y UR sue . 4 .hoi otters for **<? the foliowi* proper
1. ty. vi-.; A laige and cone anient DWaULliid.
Vktth ‘•..tbulLl.ugs, a .pteudid narlen, orchard or choice
.ra.t trevs, *. c., and Ui rty *cv n acres of land attached,
or h P.iwd’- S. r. : r*. *> ml es from Marietta, and
l from the Ve.> ; a M litary Institute.
* PLAN I'ATIom near by .containing Six linn
v ..o a .it tea a-r •*. ika) e v>are<i; b.iat oai hnn.lnnl and
>ixtv a. r.u tun Vs k Oa.fom*, seventy of which a. t
t-learrd and la litar. on Un the p ace are Negro
C Dm* B;i ,1 .a House, Screw, do., A ’ Xuconnoc
•-,u v he ah I Wli also sell, 13 or 14 likely NE*
‘I LF.B a - ’ CATTLE
iUK tjviKN, ('ODD. H. UATS. Ac . AC,
w':h IfftW' : ;‘frt *e t*t Ja-u *ry next.
H. W JOYNER.
m f Marietta, Ga.
*.'Vb Oo'.me.be* K.mu.rc and TaXiahseso iFla>
• *'ol will Mibli -0 the atK've weekly, till torbid, anu
;V ;oi; . cr ; v zUoiujig the ---me to R. W. JOYNER.
■■ ,-KAs l AKDS ! TEXAS LAUDS !
... ~i. i UK(!<OFLANI:nK**iBiiXM
OU.VJUU s, h.Lvuy Tuabarcd. u.l well
<si i > ise caluire of Cotton and Grain, possessing the
AdTantsiws of pure a sier, good health, an i coarenleace
ia K4ii.'oa4s, already pr * jcued, itMtd’.ag tobk'thShreves-
.imva;*;”; i *.ii > clear, and wLlbe sold In
T■ ’.itit i- u:v in rir : ->on % lVlk, Trially, Ang Item.
Je*‘ ron and s. n roimtlts Also. ?,CJJ Acre# in Me-
Oic* a-. 4 c .ti > wfcMn 3ve milM of Waco, the county
1
* .‘-l pyma;. ftt a cash valuftiUm , also, cid
t uutU Mi* WiU jou*‘.a ui exthftng* from par'JMtiaT'*.
a? ft uial>i oi ack\miuu>tLiuoa, ftt a lair
A ■ - -V: • v a ’ ire ‘Mt-t mu at Anyujitu Ga .
#r .£ r een-ou2.y, will receive prompt &U*u
wkU !xt*rvta e are preferred, m Ikavetn cit
jKvsw-s ,a ill.o :u4i r s t'l file Mxlo of T*xas, and “fr*,-.-
i!xtU of Loads offered—ado. a fu.l detcrip
tu>o end r.*socy of vt ry comuty in the Stein, up to tUe
utv *cat yt AC, ikv jf.VWM.DA VIS ON,
Land Agee*, Angu*tm. Oa.
dlwirwtf
DROPSY CURED.
’ l'’ US aodeniK w pwyom to DROPSY of
JL ever v ta>.r.puox He CM b<’ *e*a I'erscaaLy five
mile - south of \ n’ u Point, or addre<a*-d by letter to
Uuion Poir.t, Or*.- v conniv, Oft. TLe Yidie aeeta
o anywhere oy ra.mi, wilh direcuou* tor
giving . or, l wdl attend personally, if reqaest
f l *od ia i tr my trouble. I will buy Negroes
%:V. :adw'.r Dr o. cure item, as tte owner may
I. • or Na.is:‘a:ory reference* sjlven, ifdoairad.
MILLS G. BiiOOMR
&dt* GnyrgU. Grt*%i coanty :
T3:t T- * o certify tha: my fatbartad a negro man *f
flirt i Hit t Dropsy :n tSLsf be had been treated by se
ver.s t y iC'> without any enre. when he applied to
jl J. iii jjjae for L.s remedy, which cured hin> Ue u
stlF Wv.ttg and In good heAlth.
Jaa H, laia. Hf>i t CHaifFio*.
I'aiou Pocuw -reeae *o., April 7, Ij*oS.
apP-w^anl^
THE BEST PLOW VET INTRODUCED
UTLEY’S
i’aiem Combined Subsoil & Tuning
PLOW!
1*1 1. . auii.mnce* to the > artnar* of Rich
Emirt. *■*;*, Jefferson Ootnmbta, War ran. Han
ooci, Green*- WilMa and Morgan cooptSt*. Ht-. th*t h*
ha* pu chaed!ne of the above PLOW for the.e
•on rio* and that be win be prep-red U> offe*- samples
iVrr *° r •moilmGoi* and tria*. i
L l Lfc.l h IL* >W ts a Southern icvrffcLcn, and those
w-o apprectate the value t-i deep i >wing and eas y
£ra*t cannot ah to be pleased with it i pat it forth
entr you its own merits, and oonsvier no Plow 60ii
uinesi it sivo* the purchaser tail aafeafadtkm. For coun-1
ty or individual ngta* in the abov**air ~ luJdrea*
D. Ul ls H ifcU.
Wplf-twAw Augt-ta fteorjM-
[ PATENT MEDICISkS
The Liver Invigorator,
PRJEPARKD BY DR. JANTOKD
1 a great ocleatific medical ohieuv*-.y aafi i* da>iy
a working cures, too great to be A eve. ca e*
jif by magic, even the first dose giving “benefit tr.d,
•eMotn more than one bottle !s req- ‘*. any kajd
of Liver Complaint, froa the worst Ji-.und ce or Dvripep
si* toacommon becdldtp, a’. 1 of w. eh ar. lun resoitof
a diseased Liver.
The Liver is one of the pr.c;pa: rcgciatorA or th
bnmaa body, a: i when it perform a 1 1* wM
the r>ewr of th® system are tully deve op 1 1
•tomachis airno t entirely dgptsaadei.von *L- ’
action of the Liver (or to* proper p r -”orL'’.r.ncoci’ la
fnccMocs wirrm the atom 2cfe t. the bo.woit
are ,-u faait. sad the v yav a, -iiAerrf >n ‘ r-r'g‘-
qaence of one crtrac —tL. Lirc-r —fck. .r * ceased o
do itsdtrty.
propr etr n has mv:e it his study, to a practice ot
m re than twenty yearn, TtjfindAoraerccredy
with to counteract the many tc
Wb ich it is 1 Able.
To prove that this re aly is at last found, arv
person troubled with Lhr- Complaint xc any
of it forms, Las but t* / a L :t - * anu c. -v. ctlc n i
A compound ha, b~*o formed fcy
ard extracting that part wWch soluble ferine a*
live virtnet of the meci These f;unr• r-mov
all or had matter from the tystesi*auppiy
inr* bea’thy low of bfie, savigo.Ktini
J thef.imci.. -juisiag f<x*o r u> ige*t we!’., purifying
the o ood, gnus to. a: ; heahb t- the whole macbi
nery ugth* X of the r-. and effect
in* a radical etire sritbomt > f&ay of vtr; d;-agre'obi*
alfer eilecu, feK i y using .j Ca. atael or. MH-ers’
son that i* cires? j r t • f t >
Opadofe attof esUc*'ia n;a;.vwit to re’V tV
stomach and prevent thv ri- mg and sorr*
lug U
Only one dose taken before retiring prevent
niphtmare
Only one dose taken e* Loosens the t>wa<H
gently, and ear* . coativ?w
One do<>* mcai will cur.; T>y -cData
ir on. d'**o4! wo Ux^ spooxuniua w bl elwsyx r.*
Leva fl<*k Headache.
Oneboltle trkun for *male ol>S'.recti u i mover
the cause of the disease, maken a perfe-fi wt
Only one c!o*,- injnre<ti l 1 s.telyrclievea Gholie^whilc
One dose often repeated is a sure core f r Ciiul/
era Morbcs, and a nrefTjvontive of Cholera.
Cue do*? taseo <*fuic w-iljwrveDt the recurrence
of H.iioui AtUvks U refiewsaßpaUUdl feel
fee Hags. f'j
|3P* (/nly one butt’s 1 needed to tLrt.w out of :b<
syatuxu the eSecta ofrnedl >ne after & lung ujckneao
One battle taken for (j; Jaundice riujTC, al!
ellownew or unnatural *'color from the a<lu.
One dose taken a short befefe eating
v'gor to the appetite au-- ‘W mtltj r***,,! Ug, ;t v •!?.
One d-ose often n.peatod l-utss l/hsonis Idr.rrbe?
in its w*;r.;t forma, whiU. aui bowel com
plainu yield almost to the fin *, tldsa.
Onto or two do.u*H cure y.- ttach* ca:u utl b 7 worms,
£
Thor is no exaggeration jA ■ there stat ;meatb ; they
are plain, nober facta, that svewm give evidence
Vt prove w wd; all who use it are ?*i . aij: the- unuc
moua Uistimocy In iu jjuvor.
We take inSnite pieasnro ia recommending: this med
cieo as a ptwvMicm* fbr Pevcr -M Ague Chiu Fever
a..?t all Fevot:i*f a H.jduh .yon ft opesnies with cer
Uiuty, and thciu:.ud s a waiiagto fy to ii.i wen
Among tho hundreds of Lfvor Heaicdlea now clFi*.v3
n ‘end a!i DR C ’ 3°! NViGORAL rani
reiiy known now tiirongiioct the Union. Tide pro Kira*
... uu
happy results on all who use it Almost inaurue able
certificate? have been g!vn to the grot.*, virmc o 1 tb'is
mediemo f y these of the Ltandiav
and we know it to be the best preparation low buiore
the pub!c —Hudson Ctn uty Pcrr.ncrai.
FRJCE OKU DOLLAR PER BOTTLE
RAN FORD A CO.,
Proprietors, 84!> Broadway, Ww York.
PLUMB 4; LFiT Nhlßand W. K. TilT'ij AgeuU in
Augusta. Scld by Dmggists general iy.
CiblO’W-dtwd-v ly
EUREKA OIL
IK the result us ninny years’ d'i it; by a
xuodicai man, a dealer iQ sluvej, iu efforts topicct
and Huc’ eSafttliy combat tire dtferert ill and r-chej
threw usaSfitU tirm were Ha'ojOftt to in,in toe var rv .tez
poriurw iin traveling end camp life. It Lai bboa toumi
from experience to pc&e&S r';^t'.ratlve r.ml healuiftg vlr
tue equalled by do other mixture or compound yet dis
covi rel lor the followingaUictr*n.. i .:
Sores or Brupiloas of the Skin, lacerated Sores on the
Is.'T* or any partof&o body, ill euraatißta, TTecralgin.
Head Ache, Tooth Ache, IKir.- l oUons, Tot .erw. Paine,
SrreThroi t, Swollen Glaus, Soi\-or uveal. Ey*;a in man
or bekst, Har Acho, Cramp o** Pain in the Sl-unacl,
Colic, Weak Rock, Spinal Affections, Sor< Breasts, -Sore
or Cracked Nipples, Fever Sores, Scald Heat 1 , Fresh
Got* and Ilruir.cM, nil Paine in thr* L i.uls aha.Toiatu,
Sprains and Strains, bwo!!cn Feet and Ankles, Hnrns,
Stricture
- -
all the rt;uu?dii’ w; ich In-.vi* ‘ He
favor. Jf the first appl; on i *iu,vtry the
flecond. third or lourtli. and tto w II g’.ftrabieo the B;.‘Vr*r
ershall not be uiß*ppointtvl. XPaotg it hna ijfeeh liitro*
duced It ban tipercf*d.*Hl ©eGra-Vs tmd all otkr r-,rdi*.*
dies. Wd challenge the word for tho producH* nos ita
equal in allaying pain, or in the healing ait. Jt wonli
neera ouperfluous to mention tl.o won.; rfnl cures pro
duced in a very low inmates in i•of C. ifunbiw,
Ga., wheiiadmiulstixod to n bored judged t.o be dyiujj
under tbeeffoota of the beta, an tlon- two other i. ca:iions
when administered to xn.ilca a off or iug greatly with colic,
PriceONE DOLT.AIt per bottle
Por cald in GoUimbns, ffcorp/ia, by YJanforth, Nagci
& Cos.; X'euiborton, Nuckola Cos.; BiViokfi 6c Oh ap
man ; Nf-DCe fc Gunner ; Robert A. V/are ; A. JC. Ayer
This tmely great Medicine in void in the city of Augus
ta only by CLARKE *s c WisihLß, btii^^i r :!i, who will in
every cane refund the money v*iica ac.t: . etiou 5b r.ot
given In the nee of tmo bottle, If tfncfl i rictly as dire ft t
ed for any oflho above (UacastH. For Geugbs comiaou
among the people, the EUREKA 01L has r.o equal. 1U
or 15arons in wafer three or more tixr.etfln the day, the
same at night if nedd, no charge will b*j made for the
Oil in case of reinra of CliiU and Fever, if rtib**ed Well
on the spine and bror-st and neck in tlfne of fever, aftvr
the fever a rontlnttatiOQSof the Hf.ru mi.plication, and
take X 5 *lropi in waters every five hours, till 4he than for
Obfil passes off.
Every bottlo is properly directed, with certificates at
ached. Flantera angd i'<* other dwetor on thoir plauta*
tions over Eureka Oil. Try it—lt is no humbug. Half
the quantity for children.
ded-ti G. W. CROFT AQQ.. Atlanta. On.
JACOB’S CORDIAL.
TAKR NOTHING 1'.1.51!
TAIIK NOTHING HL.SK
TAKK NOTHING ULSII , .
TARR NOTHING NI.BI:.
TAKK NOTHING M.SH
TAKK NOTHING F.I.HK
TAKK NOTHING KI.SjK
TAKK NOTHING ELSE
TAKK NOTHING BLHH
TAKK NOTHING KLSE
BUT JACOB’S COS mAT
BUT JACOB’S GORHIAL. <
BUT JACOB'S CORDIAL. !
BUT JACOIi’B OORUIAT.. I
BUT JACOB’S UOKDIAI.. !
BUT JACOB’) CORDIAL, j
BUT JACOB S roRTOAT..
mrr JACOB'S CORDIAL, j
Si T JACOB'S CORDIAL
BUT JACOBS CORDIAL.
DON'T STF.ND YOUR MONEY
DON'T M’KJiU VOUR MONI.I
DON’T SPEND YOUR MOSEY
DON'T SPEND YOUR MONEY
DON'T SPEND YOUR MONEY
DON’T 81-END YOUR MONEY
DON'T SPEND YOUR MONEY
DON'T SPEND YOUR MONEY
DON’T SPEND YOUR MONEY
ON’T SPEND YOUR MONEY
POR :£ AND M) CENT TRASH,
FOR 2,'i AND .10 CKN i’ 1 RASH,
FOR 2J AND .0 CENT TRASH,
FOR S.) AND JJ l.i NT TRASH.
FOR Al AND U CENT TRASH,
FOR i’3 AN D Si) CENT TRASH,
FOR 3a AND 50 CENT T RASH,
FOR 23 AND 50 CENT TRASH.
FOR 25 AND 5 CENT TR ASH.
FOR as AND 50 CENT TRASH,
FOR DYSENTERY AND DIARRHEA.
FOR I>YSKNTRHY AND DIARRHEA.
FOR DYSENTERY AND DIARRHEA,
tOR DIoENTEAY AND DIARRHEA.
POR DY LN'CERY AND DIARRHEA.
FOR DYSF.N rc.RY AND DIARRHEA.
FOR DYSENTERY AND DIARRHEA.
FOR DYSENTERY AND DI ARRHEA. j
FOR DYSENTERY AND DIARRHEA.
FOR DYSENTERY AND DIARRHB\.
HA </1 LAND, CHICHESTER £ CO.,
WhoU on’e liiuggistn, Augusta, (1a
octJ4 dtwfowlm •
Readers of fhel’lironieleA Men!lue!!
DARBY'S PROPHYLACTIC FLUID,
DARBY S PROPHYLACTIC FIA'ID,
DARBY'S PR<II'HYLACTIO FLi ID,
BEST DISINU ICTAVT
BEST DISINFECTANT
BEST DI-INF-CT ANT
IN THR WOULD.
IN THE WORLD.
IN THE WORLD
PF.AUTIP’UL FOR COLOR,
BEAUTIFUL for color,
BEAUT 1 FIT, FOR COLOR.
PINK COSMETIC,
A VINE COSMETIC,
‘UN’ COSMETIC,
WHITENS THH SKIN,
WHITENS THE SKIN,
WHITENS THE SKIN
CURBS SORES AND BURNS.
Cl RES SORES AND BURNS.
OURBB bORKs AND BURNS.
KEEP IT ON HAND
KEEP I T ON HAND.
KEEP IT ON HAND.
ONLY FIFTY CBNTS.
ONLY FIFTY CENTS.
ONLY FIFTY CENTS.
GOOD IN SiCK HGOSIR,
GOOD l - SICKROOMS,
GOOD IN SICK ROOMS.
RF.VGVBS BAD ODORS.
REMOVES BAD ODORS,
UEMOVBS BAD ODORS.
DESTROYS FG'.TID BREATH.
DESTROYS F'ETID BREATH.
DF.STKOYS r.EITD RRSaTH.
WHO HAS IT FOR SALK .
WHO HAS IT FOR SALE i
WHO HAS IT FOR Si’ LE *
HAY 1 LAND, O ITCHF.STER K CO I
II AVILA D,-OirCHF.- TER A CO..
HANILAND, OHIOHEsTER A 00.,
AND DRUGGISTS GENERAIXY.
AND DRUGGISTS GENERALLY.
AND DRUGGISTS GBNEKALLY,
Or order it trow J. DARBY.
rv:Min Aufeorn, Ala
SALVE vs. LINIMENTS.
Dlt. CAVANAUGH’S
GREEN SALVE.
A s a universal FAMILY REMEDY, exceed*, m its
A. curative actum, any article ever offered to theut
tactioß of tile afflicted.
Gent! omen in all profeoaioss, %nd every rxuk of life,
attest to its taeritt.
MARK ITS EFFECTS AND TEST THEE.
U wilitafce tNe fire out of & BUKN or SCALD, io a
few minute* aud he*i tie w-vtid TY FT HOI T A SCAR,
wy rertiftcatee knlisod* of Agent*
price 50 cents aai £5 eeii:* per box- Fut by all
Drug****** aa4 denier*. f H . CAVAN Al GB,
58 P/opriptor. M. Louis, Mo.
▲cents—PtXlfß A LEITNER. SFEABA ▲ HIOHT,
HAYILAND. CHI CF Est TDK * <*> . TU TT,
B F. FALMKK, August*, di; A. A. AUa.XAJ.DLR
Mid Dr SMITH. Atiauta, Ga, an- G * A H K J
LONG. Arkus. Gw apa -8-nAwlv
JTg ARE YOU SICK ?
tS'-'&L/ Tien vou cae: be cored too soon.
Bs R*f , TV*'; iftla-vnctil row eompivnt is in-
M .ur*W, arid theniqovni when tt v too-
Jf .sic. Foar-flftb* of * 1 the dresses
w which poop e the church yard* eight
bo cured by AYER'S CA rUARTIC PILLS if taken
in *eaeon. Don’t druggingthrrwgti thnflprng . taiat,,
sleepy and iistiass, because yooi b.ood .* load* and with
bile. Pont w.ar Headache Heartburn, and thru **fc
dred disorders because ymvr stomach b tan. Poa-t
parade faoraalf aaound the world covered with Piffl
pie*. Blotches, Sores, ard all or any-of the* nn
ciean d’seaae* of the skin, beca tse your system w ants
cleans:n r. Don : ahow joar*eil aUm.:. lean, haggard,
all caved in, because your Stomach and Bowel* need
strengthening into bealtfcy action Ayer * Pills set
these right as surely as water quench** fife. t hey y*
nty the'bod; and blood, and restore .he r rancu a* into
healthy activity whic ‘ you can fee: a* tjxfckas they are
taken” They are the one great med-.ca. wonder of \ha
age. reecfmnsed bv all who know thedr Virtue*—and
cianv thousands know thenn lake the CHF.RR\
PECTORAL for a congh, and the PT.l* &r de.ange
menu requiring a ptuvatire med'.eA
Prepared by IM. J C. AVtf, OhmGt
Lowei’ Maas., and sold by all Dmggisu and deatogjri
medicine throughout this section , w^a
SPR 11ST C3- FIELD
FIRE AND MARINE
INSUEAJS'CEOOMPAM.
MASSASOIT
1 hue issnuici compast.
A. C. FO*fE. A*eaf.
Auu?U. HA. Jnn, I*. IVSt, ft'V
<%cnitle &
ItVorn the I‘rotiatitce Journal.
cn (he Mtixu
Is or the lbit eight of tec hae been an
unusual number cf spots on tLe Sun. Many wt’
have b*ren At present three groups are viei
ble with a tefescope oi moderate power The first
group i? just pas- jig off on tue Western limb, and
wi 1 baro'y be seen alter to-morrow ; the Eerond
iiafc parcel about three quartersoftbe way aoroiS
U*e diy. mb lie Uie tnird. which confiistp of one largo
fepef, viitb many Hmall about to the Ea.it
*t it. I:#ta not jet tLe iniodle of tb- cb*
Koeik tLack r pot ie by a well defined hi
u.iuoiu b jde., vrhioaia yd much darker than ihe
poriiofiS ot the disc. Tt :2 border i3 called the pe
numbra.
The eoiar spots attracted i kit atrention of aatreno
mers > on tne invention of the teleecope
by Gaii:>-j in lol ! ). They have continued to be eb
jecta of from tor.t time to the present. Their
ge . rsi sws ut motion ;:re well established. They
make iieir appearance on the Easlem limb of the
t5Uu, uni traverse toe disc sometimes m straight
and fa curved l : nts depending on the
ejti?.n of she year. The time occupied ia croesiug
Uib di*o ;s about fourteen days, in many cases
roe tmn-j spot, or clan ter of spots, modified m fiinn
and efz reappefira on the Eastern limb at the ex
piratiou of another period or fourteen days it not
utlrequentiy happens that the pame spot returns
more Un*n cnee. Tue great spot of 17V1T described
by S.. VV. Ilerachol, and visible to tlij nuked eve,
coot'lined to return at treariy the above intervals
i .*x mor/fT.. l iie same group was observed by
awhwatoßU; UMhiti* rauuo eight times Eut Lhe?e
s,- o rare case*. Tne oiumary jjeuod of contmuanca
-o: large sputa is not more than five or six weeks.
This r.i -venieiit of the yc-t clearly mdicates a ro
tation cfthereuiA upon ite own axes. The lime of
rot&tKm gn ea by the b -a* observat.oas is twenty
five da> sana eight hours nearly.
It:, a subject of no little interest to inquire what
caused these Bpcts and what tlf.ct havc- iuey, if any,
upi*n the temperature or the earth. An our light
and :ieat come the Sua it ungnt re&soo&biy be
eaprcied ths; s*. me tfifoct uiua: be produced upon
on. c’unate Ly the pVeVaiende of the.s® spots.—
iikt those ezr'octu are; observation Las not yet
made known. Several ingeiiious hypothesis, none
cl ihcm, pemaps, entirely satisfactory, have been
propooeu to fcApiain this came. That of Lae elder
iifj.'soifei ia tbi- one which has been most generally
ir-; cived. He supposes the sun to be burrounded
oy two atmospheres, the outer one iutenselyjuuiin
ous. ana ht uce called a pfiotospbero, or sphere of
i!gbt; the iuiier one not luminous but highly itdec
uo. When Irom auy internal commotion the
outer dUUoapfiere is brushed av/ay, we see ite light
rtllsv-ica from the inner one, whiohgiyeu rise to the
penumbra; when both aie brushed away wv_ see
the daik body of the Sun beneath them. This hy
puth-Yis, tbougifuoeiuingiycomplex, has the merit
ot explaining ihe appearance bo Her than, any other
which has betnpr^postd.
Isui vrhatevci doubt may exist as to the efficiency
ol th. j oxp.ai-ntion, iLeic art*; several intei'eatiLg
poinld countCv.u with these spots, with jespect to
which there can be no doubt.
1. They are ia i.-iUjc Cases immensely large.* May
or records the appearance of one in filarcu, 17 f iß,
whose diameter wua one twentieth of that oi
the Stm, thus giving a dianieter Os 44,000 miles,
Aohwaoe mcniious Uie appearance clone in June,
i64.i v y;hfeU must have oci upied a space of 77,000
miles in diameter of our glob j. It wao seen with
the naked eye tor a whole week.
~ The forces which pLoduc. s these L tluctuations
itiiist haVe great activity. The epoti seldomrc
na>n t. sit;® if* day’ without some visible change.
They huvo m several casts beenobserval tochange
• o rapidly that the borders of the spot must have
c.. (I up at the ruto oi more than a thousand
milr.9 a day. I f the bun's atinodphere is elastic like
our own, ot winch there is every presumption, tiiat
u piodigous hurricane tornado must, be required to
Woep it all clear irom an area of 77.000 miies in
diameter.
They are parkHiical; that ia to a ay, at inter
vals of about leu years they appear in tne greated
uumbets. Uaioiul üb.-i vaaoii shelve that ia t’Otae
yeu:s they aie very fjw, iu others they ai*e very
-lumeruus. it with the year in which
ihe v are ie v c*st, We shall fiud as a general thing, the
auuuul number increasing for tibout live years
Tht u they gradually deoioase for the same period.
Th;s impcitaut law, now considered as well a® t-s
----tauiißlied. wr.l made known by the indefatigable
observations oi Suhwabe, or liessau, iu Germany,
am* coi.tmund eveiy cleur day, and carefully re
corded,"for neany thirty years. It is said that du
ring this pfanod ifiocun never appeared above the
it or iron cf iictß&u without bemg confronted by
Hehwabe’e tele;:ope, from the little observatory on
tim t pof hUS hoiuie. The years IKdb, ItJ3B, 1848,
mid gic years of Ike greatest number of epote.
Tnose ti I'SIS, \ ; c, aro years of the least
li&mber. lhave before mo the result of Schwabe’s
otaervatioHa for tnoee vears. In JBuB, the number
ob: ved waa^Jfi; in iS3*i it wus only 3*3. Again,
in iSdd it was XI82; in 1843 it was only 13. Tiiis
most ui agent oi ooeerveru is & til] at his telescope,
and unremitting iu ins labors—but I have not at
hand his later observations.
VVhat pbcullaiity in the physical constitution of
tbo tun on the system pied.uc&s this periodicity it
i.j not e.-tey to conjecture. Tiino and r. search .and
£he aspiration ot knowledge may reveal it. Many
important links in the physical laws, which j make
the universe one cousiaLent, harmonious whole, aie
yet concealed. ThefieiU of discovery etill is, and
wo may presume ever will be, open to the pioneers
of science; and thoir labors will not bo iruitieas.—
Galileo anu Heiucbel, Newton and Lagrange will
iiave succetAttoia to the end of time. A. CL
November 1, ISSS.
VViSK-GitowiNG IN (lalikornia.—Tho late ex
hiUtipn qt the Coilloinja State Agricultural Society
showed some interesting tacts reiuting to the agri
cnltural resmircea of th;.t remarknbL State. lion.
V\ ikon fc'lint, ©f Cafiiornia,- in hid address before the
solely, etuied that wine-growing premises at no
cisLant day. to surpass in importance all mining
ptm-uifa, ami ilb impediment exi.-Ti, either as re*
;>HrdR ciimatp or Boil* to the growrh of enormous
ities ot other iruitß, such us the apple, plum,
peach and prune, for exportation to all those por
tions of the wo;Id most acceseible iroin the Tauifio
coast. For productiveness, extdit, variety and
.exemption from tne varying contingencies of
wea:her, tire great v allies watered by .the Sacramen
to and San Joaquin rivers are uurivalled; aud there
i extensive tracts of country bordering upon the
\ S*erra Nevada moUEftiins comparable only with
I N- w England, as to exit nt and saiubriry of osimate
j Aviiictj ore still covered by the primeval iore?.t, io
. lerAperaed with uiea oWe. To the latier, attention
! is iiw directed, for the locations of apple orchards,
a3 the uiilder.regions already occupied are not so
well adapted to the growth of a hardy fruit most
-unable f r shipment.
Tin? tleferibraticn of sail, under a superficial eul
tivatii-n, in ‘he older portions of a State, Mr Flint
saySj iJ already observable* Hut winegrowing
j'lves to tlie agiiculiuralidt au abundant reward.
Tne vine, it ie'said, flourishes in every part of the
Stale, except where exposed to the humid influence
ol the.coiVii, aud vuieyardd are being planted with
wonderful rapidity—the production already exceed
ing the ineanii at command for con verting the rich
jmrjMntu a merchantable form. The return of witt
ier causes no labor, and the dry uniform
temperature oi summer, and the absence of destruc
tive insects, all contribute to ensure a substantial
remuneration to the agriculturist. It ia asserted
t>uaft dural*? a cultivation of near a century at some
oi the old Mission viueya.ds, the grape has never
tailed to produce an abundant crop. Mr. Mint
o't-d authority lo show that the animal value ot the
grape crop at Loa Angeles for wine purposes, was
at least £11)00 per acre, and that a fair crop cau be
!. ad threw year j After planting the cuttings. It ie
staled that iuncs of ibid character, “autiioient to em
ploy millions of people,” can be had at a nominal
price. Mr. Flint says that were the gold mines to
give out to morrow, the various cauals and ditches,
wuic-tt havecoetbo many’ millions toconstruCt would
be ot nearly equal value to irrigate vineyards,
should the mlneis turn their attention to this formica
ofihdubtry instead of gold digging. Estimating the
1 number<>i actual miners at forty thousand, among
whii!h to devidt 1 the gold crop of sixty millions, this
would average to each mans loOJ as the result ot
his 4 year’s l ibor; ino3? of them, however, hardly
moke a subsistence. Mr Flint then shows what the
Hume, number oi men could do at vine dressing :
•One man will easily plant,tend, prune, and ship to
the wine manufacturer five aere3 us gratae Five
acres of grapes, at pr ce? which undoubtea authority
has shown/will yield one thousand uoilarstothe
a'Te. giving five thousand dollars the as result of the
year's labor, making a uum total on forty thousand
laborers of the astounding sun of two hundred
millions ot* uollars annually !” This beats gold hunt
ing all hollow, and surpasses all the marvels which
Cahiornift. that laudot prodigies, has yet produced.
~-£ickmo*d Dispaleh.
Tki-KGRA-rmc. —F. N. Gisborne, who is one of
the many claimants for/ihe honor of having projec
ted the Atlantic Telegraph which now sleeps be
neath the sea, is in Boston, urging upon capitalists
a vl hem® for a tc egrapb from Boston to Halifax
aud thence to London. lie proposes to lay a tub
marine cable from Cape Ann to Yarmouth, Nova
Soot!*, 500 ifiiles, and another ‘JOO miles from Yar
mouth to Halifax, making the distance from iho
loiter point to Boston 43t miles, or only a little
mote than halt the length of the land lines to Hali
fax. Mr. Gisborne is confident that no second ca
ble will be suck between Ireland and Newfound
land. and lie statestha’ Blanc Sablon iu the Straits
oi Beiisle is nearer to Ireland than is Trinity Bay,
aud he anticipate* ‘ the brief period when an Atlan
tic Cable wfk be submerged between the Canadian
tenitory in the Straits of belisle, over wliohno
company bolds the monopoly, and the coast, of Ire
laud. A short submarine cable of >lO miles from
Cape Breton to B*ano Sabion, will then connect
with such line, and thus further add to the value
ard importance cf the undertaking now submitted.”
Mr. Gisborne mi faded his views to a meeting of
tie business men ot Boston, at the Merchants* Ex
change, over which the Mayer presided. A com
m.tteefo carry the plan into eifeciive operation was
appointed. — Bcu(. f
A Hsr.oif Act. —The Kvtbuk Journal of the JJd
ult. relates this incident “At the Lincoln meeting
in Carthaee, 11! .yesterday, Captain Appier, of this
place, was there with his field piece firing a salute,
which he had been employed by the .Republicans
;o qo. The powder being bad, in the course of the
firing the gun w=nt c-ff pernraturely. James Lynch
was at the mui/!e. ramming the cartridge wueu it
ignited. Ceptau, Appier, who was at the venf,
fii.dmg apermaturt dieonarge was inevitable, call
ed.’ “Get away Jim ! ,r holding on to the vent til: the
fire burnt hit finger oft up to the Are; joint, and uu -
til t.jr.chlrad escaped the range ot the ramrod. It
H eeldem in chronicling and accident cf this kind,
teat wi find men poaseSe-mg the nerve and heroic
fortitude that Captain A. displayed oa this occasion
to save his friend ftotn an untimely death. Both
were considerably burnt by powder, but neither
dangerously hurt.’
Imperial Stbloole Ton a Ku,.—A merry scene
i* iu ;iiave oc-arred in the vestry of the Cba
pei o< St. Cloud, niter the tnairiage’ ceremony of
tee One tit- Mi.ak.oiT. It is the rtie'om among the
country people of the Duke's native province tor
the gentlemen of the bridal party to make a rusk
for the “brtde'e kiss, as they call it, the first kiss of
the ceivly made bride, which entitleathe happy pos
sessr-t to the left hand of the bride in lae procession
on leaving the chapel. The struggle between the
Km-. eror and Lucian Murat caused the greatest
merriment. Ice .Emperor was permitted by coar
t sy to proclaim himself the victor, but Prince Lu-
C'ali protested agaiast the decision most vehement
lv and dtStafed Hi: the kiss bad been rightfully
conquered by him.—Cearf Jftmai.
I’KOCLrvvrT to Hrsoer-G.—A celebrated swin
dleress thus narrates one other operations: “I
was once in the city of Washington, examining
ttearty-fiev . aed had rather bad luck. I couldn’t
mumors tnan makemf board, and determined
in some way to raise the wind, tv I one day sent
the man who traveled with me to a swamp, where
bectrtwo hundred sticks. Theee he drew to the
cay, according to my orders, and put them on the
myi—tcserT as canes from the Mqwct Vernon
estate, and all of them readily soia tor a dollar a
piece. ‘ldas t suppose.’ added the madam, that a
aiiijj.e man who Loagtt & cane cared any mo e for
Washinfton than I do. bat they thought it would be
n nice idea to have a cane from his farm, and they
never kne w the difference. I tell you there is noth
ing like humbug. People will pay more for it than
(or anything else and so tong as they will b* hnm
bagged. I might as well make something of it a*
anybody.
AUGUSTA, GA., WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 24, 1858.
From the Sere York Font.
Wonderful Exhibition—A Living Mau‘ Heart
Open lo Inspection.
Some three years ago our physicians witnessed
the process of digestion through au orifice left by a
gun shot wound in the abdomen of Alexis St. Mar
tin But a greeter curiocSty was yesterday exhibi
ted to the students of too University Me.icai Coi
ioKQ at the hour of Prof. Mott's chniqce.
it was a case oi deficiency of the aiernum (breast
bone,) which enables the several movements of the
bee it to oe seen. It has excited intense interest for
fieverai years past throughout the cititi of Europe
and Britain. The subject of the defect ia & vtry
intelligent gentleman, M. Groux, a native cf flam
burg, twenty-eight years of age, somewhat under
tne average weight, ana ra her pale, though he ap
j
! Mott, who thought that the substance which occu
pied ette place or the sternum might ha cartilage—
M.Groux ihea showed the peculiar formation of
ins ekes:, and gave an exc-uiant lecture on the 1
heart's action, demons!rating his remarks with col
ored plates, 3n artitic al heart and his own body
Toe eoliar-fooues ore not connected, (neither are the
Tibs to their opposites,) nut there is a groove where
the sternum should be: the skin is natural. In its
natural state this groove is about an iach and ahdf
wide, but it can be distended to three inches. Oa
looking at the g.oove a pulsatile swelling isdis
cerniDie opposite the third and fourth ribs ;if respi
ration be suspended it rapidly rises to an enormous
extent, and remains tul! and tense t ntil the breath
ing xs restored, when it soo subsides This is the
heart. Between the claviclei there is another pul
earile swelling, easily felt, which is the aorta, th3
great artery tro u the heart. The dilation aud con
traction of the lung is also seen. In coughing the
rirht lung suddenly protrudes from tho che-t
through tne groove, and ascends a considerable dis
tance above the right device iu the neck.
Tae technical details of these wonderful disclo
aures willinterer-tprofes-ijnal men, audio general
readers of phvsioicgy the eight wifi be extremely
interesting, it would be well if it could be exhibit
ed in ail public -ofcoola.
Mr. Groux remembers being taken by hlB femily
doctor to a medical society in Hamburg, when about
two years old, but he did not kfiuw tor what; nor
did the lull importance of his case occur to him till
lie was over twenty year* of age In 18TJ, w hi'.eon
a visit to London, he was attacked with choleia,
and then it was tnat his defect was made known to
the profession. He was shown to several dietin
guished medical men an a great curiosity, and wa3
advised to (ravel through Europe for the benefit of
the profocsion. Not long alter, while attending to
his business, which was very confining, he was at
tucked with ba*uaoptisi* (spitting of blood.) He
th *n concluded to abandon his occupation and fol
low the suggestion oiteu made to him, viz : to trave>
and show himself to thß medical men of the coun
tries oi Europe, Britain, and now of America. He
has an album of two volumes, which are nearly
filled with the autographs of ihe chief members oi
all the important medical societies and universities
ot Europe, from St. Petersburg to Madrid, and Irom
Vienna lo Galway, testifying to their great interest
iu the case. The signatures of professors and ce
lebrities who have examined him number over two
thouflaud.
At the close of tbo lecture yesterday, Dr. Mo!!
proposed a coileciion in Mr. Gioux’a behall, though
uis regular fee had been p id by the faculty.
Scarcely had he said the word when the silver be
gau to fly into the arena from the scats of the vast
amphitheatre. Nearly ail the three hundred ctu
dents were present, and the shower of quarters
greatly jeoparded the lecturer (Dr. Mott) and hia
attendants, together with Dr. Alexander B. Mott,
who seemed to foe a target in the innocent amuse
ment.
We were favored this morning with a call from
M. Groux, the congenital fissure of whose sternum
created such interest at the Medical College to-day.
His case is a most remarkable cue, aud is a rare op
portunity lor studying, exvt.m } the actions of the
heart, great iuugs.
It solves several unubtfui questions in regard to
the action of the hear:, and gives quite as vivid an
idea of the great strength and vigorous movements
of the Jit tie file machine,” asil the ribs were out
away and it exposed ; more vivid indeed, or ia the
hitter case there would be no action, such as is now’
plainly visible under all conditions of the system,
beneath only a thin veil ol flesh.
Somebody's desire that there might be a window
iu the brea?i of all men, or Charles Lamb's equiva
lent, a pane in the stomach seems nearly realized in
Mh i&rouaPs case.
MoUxNT Vkt.non Papkr9 for the New York
Ledger—Correspondence uktv,een Edward
Everett and Mr. Bonner —The following cor
respondence speaks for itself; but such a remark a
b!e instance of liberality aud enterprise on the part
of Mr. Bonner, and of such continuous self sacri
ficing devotion to the noble object of the Mount
Vernon Association ou the part, of Mr. Everett, de
mands special notice. Many have supposed that
the circulation of the New York Ledger wiw al
ready so immense that no additional attractions
could be of any benefit to t, but Mr. Bonner’s am
bition as a, journalist evidently knows no limit, and
he spares no labor or expense to aggrauuiae his
most brilliantly successful paper. We all know with
what generous perseverance Mr. Everett has travel
led over the country delivering his eloquent and
in as teily oration ou Washing to i wherever a multi
tude could be gathered to contribute to the Mount
Vernon fund; and i greatly adds to the debt of
gratiiude due lo him from the ladies of the Mount
Vernon Association that for the take of contributing
still further aid to their enterprise ho has assumed
for a whole year the burdensome task of w riting
for a neswapaper :
Ledger Office, Now York, Sept. 1808.
Dear Sir :—1 have a proposition of a somewhat
peculiar nature to make to yon. For the purchase
of the Mount Vernon property you have done more
than am other man, or, I might say, than all other
men. To your eloquent appeal iu is behalf ia pre
eminently due the credit of the progress already
mada ia that coble work, and the favor with which
the subject is universally received by our people
from one extremity of the laud to the other. The
heart of the public has naturally warmed toward
you on account of your well timed and well directed
fclTdi-ta to thalombof th* FhALujc of ourouau
tiy from neglect and dilapidation.
Knowing that you have been no less distinguish
ed m literature than iu official life, it has occurred
to me that it might be agreeable to you to aid
the patriotic and benevolent enterprise which you
have undertaken by contributions to the columns
cf a weekly paper of unprecedented circulation as
by a public address. I have, accordingly, to pro
pose that if you wiil furnish to the New York
Ledger one original article a week for one year, I
will, immediately on receiving your assent to this
proposition, place at your disposal, for the benefit
of tho Mount Vernon Association, my check lor the
sum of ten thousand dollars.
I am a are, sir, that you are not in the habit of
contributing to the columns of any periodical, ami
that you are fortunately so Bituated financially that
no pecuniary reward offered to you for your own
personal benefit would induce you to deviate lrom
your usual course ; but your disinterested devotion
to, and the deep interest you have taken in the no
ble work to which I have referred, leads me to
hope that, f>T the awke of aiding it, you may accept
my proposition. Very respectfully,
B’ Beiit Bonner.
Proprietor of the New York Ledger.
Hon. Edward Everett.
Mr. Everett s Reply.
Boston, Nov. 6. 1858.
Dear Sir—-Your letter of the 2d of September
was placed in my hands on the 14th of that month.
In consideration of your check for ten thousand
ti llwa to be placed al my disposal for the benefit of
the Mount Vernon Association on the receipt of
letter accepting toe offer, you propose to rue to fur
nish an original article weekly for the New Yoik
Ledger for one year.
The liberal oner has received my thoughtful con
sideration. I have been and am stongly tempted,
ou the one hand, to make this noble addition to the
Mount Vernon Fund. On the other hand, among
othergrounds of hesitation, 1 am afraid tha’ 1 could
not do justice to your liberality, without giving
up more lime for the preparation of the articles
than is consistent with other engagements and
duties.
You are right in supposing that no pecuniary
benefit accruing to myself would induce me to un
dertake the task ; altuoughthe*‘financial situation”
to which you allude is far less brilliant than you
may have been led to think by exaggerated news
paper reports. I ieel, however, that it is my duty
not to forego this opportunity of adding eo la ge a
sum, atouce,to the Mount Vernon fund, and I ac
cept the cfl'.r. I will begin to furnish the articles
as soon as the immediate demands upon my time to
fulfil eoine previous engagements shall cease—in
the course of this month at furthest—aud I will con
tinue them, as lar as possible, weekly, making up
by the end of the year for any omission in the regu
lar supply.
They will I hope, be received by you and the
public with the indulgence usually extended to
gratuitous labors in a meritorious cause.
I shall venture to call the articles thus furnished
by me “The Mount Vernon Papers,” scarcely dar
ing to assume that honored name, which however,
may perhaps be permitted, as appropriately indi
cating the object for which they are prepared, and
so excusing their imperfections, I remain, dear sir,
respectfully yours, Edward Everett.
RuBT. Bonner, Esq.
Copy of receipt from the Treasurer of Ihe Auxiliary
MomTt Vernon Fund.
.*slo,ooo. Boston, Nov. 10,1858.
Received of Hon. Edward Everett, It. Boacer’s
check L r ten thousand dollars, for the trustees of
the Mount Vernon Fuad.
F. H Peabody, Treasurer.
The American Ship Pepperell and the Aus
tria—lt has been mentioned that Capt. Dixey,
of the American ship Pepperell, from New Orleans
to Bordeaux, passed the burning steamer Austria
without rendering any assistance. A letter received
from the Captain by his brother, gives the following
explanation of bri conduct :
Bordeaux, Oct. 22.
“I arrived hero in forty-six days from New York.
I should have made the paseage in twenty-four days
had the ship been tight, but she leaked twelve to
fifteen inches per hour nearly the whole passage
T_e masters here think I deserve great credit for
ha\ ing brought her here m safety, and withont total
abandonment or putting into the Western Islands.
I fell in with the Austria only a few hours after so
many had perished. She was burning very rapidly
inside, and floated very light on the water Smooth
sea and light weather. God grant that I may nev
er see snen another sight, and be prevented from
rendering assistance. H. C. Dixsy.'’
We envy not the tnan who can quiet fcis consci
enc 6 by the reasons aligned in the foregoing letter
—''ship leaking 12 to 15 inches per honr, smooth
sea and light weather ” What is a leak of 12 in
ches an hoar 1 It would not even cover the sbip'e
.-k:n. for the depth of her floor timbers is, no doabt,
full lo inches Besides, 15 inches in the pump-well
is not 15 inches in the hoid. Every one who knows
anything about the construction of a ship is aware
teat tour feet water in such a ship's pump well as
that of the Peppered, would barely reach the top of
her keelson, la view of these facts, and consider
ing the state of the weather, we think that Captain
Dixey's explanation requires yet to be explained.—
in an hour he might perhaps have saved enough to
pump his ship dry, L*d she leaked twice 15 inches
an hour whhe he was saving them.
It is a national disgrace that a French atrd a Nor
wegian vessel engaged in saving the unfortunate
victims of the Austria, while one Americ an vessel
t no more, passed on without making the slightest
effort. —Boston TravtUer.
A. Sinculap. Case.—Alfred Jolla, a colored man,
died on Tuesday last, aged 62 years, at the house of
his employer, lir Samuel Butterwc-rth, with whom
be ban lived for forty one years. Such was h s in
uustry sad economical habits, that within this long
period he had accumulated between seven atd
eight thousand ootiars, a ereat pan of winch of
course resulted tram the investment of his earnings
from rime to time. He was assnstomed to ioan L s
savings to his employer, at something less the
legal rate, but in one eense the rate per cent., was
ot little consequence, ernce he has devised every
cent of it to the daughter and grand children of his
employer.—ft'orrm M-1.) Telegraph.
WiEsiso to Legal Gektlimie.—A curious in
cident occurred on Thursday last in the Supreme
Court of the city of New York. The case of “The
American Hair Company vs. Chariee Fogg” was
tried that morning, occuying the court about two
hours, when the jury retired. After a quarter of an
hour, the jury came in. when the foreman announc
ed that eleven agreed, but the twelfth man had not
understood the evidence, for he was a German who
did not speak English ‘ Whereupon the council for
the plaintiff offered to take the verdict of eleven,
but the counsel for the defendant refused. The
court then ordered the case to be tried again
.Mob, L-ncliine rb<l SaioWe in KeDtnrUy.
A corespondent of (be Louisville Journal, wri
! tiu£ from Camubcilavilie, gives lie following psr
i tiouiara of the mob at Greeniburg, reported by tele
graph a few days since :
Gentlemen: —Ton will recollect a short time
since I gave you &ti account of the a?-emb!ageof a
mob at Greensburg, for tlio purpose of hanging
four men cou3ned iu the jail ther j . who stood
charged w:th*tbe murder of EsquireTlenry Simp
s;u of this county. At that time the mob wa",
with difficulty, broken up, many ot its meffib- rs
j threatening to return soon to bang the p isoners.—
I Some injudicious remarks, said t j have been made
by a few men at Grtensbutg, hastened the dtuouee
! meet. This morniuj;, aecoruicg to a previous un
derstaadiog men from this anc the a: iaiog couu
ties commerced gathering at this place, and at sin
early hour took Op their n arch to Greensburg,
mee’.ijg with successions at d:fh rent points along
the road until The crowd numbered two or ti.ree
hundred men. mc’udicg a considerable comber of
spectators. The mob proceeded td the jail, which
is built of etouo and very strong, ana found the
doors locked and the jailor gone. A camber cf
men immediately eelzed a large piece ot heavy
timber, and. w.tb several tremendous blows, bnret
ed the dour from its hinges. An inner door wae
speedily Broken with crow bars aud sledge ham
mers. Jud a portion of the mob stood in the debtor's
room, fronting the ctlis iu which the miserable mm
were confined, she Ireks of the cell doors were
soon broken aud.the doors pried open, when a mod
horrid and sickening and revolting eight met the
gaze of those present. Oar: ot the men, E ia.-
Staggs, c man weighing 2<'o pounds, was found
weltering in a largo pool of blool in the last agonies
of death, the blood spurting in large jets from a
ghastly aud si If-ir flieted wound in the neck, hav
ing with a n.zor cut his throat from car to ear.—
His body, convulsed in death, was dragged into the
debtor’t room, and fr.,in thence down a flight of
st-ps on to the stie&t paving.
The remaiairg three men, namely, Bill Saul
Thompson, S!om Despano, and Georgs Hunler,
were then brought from the jail, bran.;, end mount
ed behind men oa horseback, v.-hen the crowd, in
doubls-file, marched to this place.,c binaoc -of 12
miles. Durirg which two of h> - men
pi-plsycd ronside able firmness, asserting their in
nocence in the most podtive terms— lhompson
wept and prayed audibly a good part of tho way,
calling on a’l lo ici'.iuts iiis innocence. The crowd
having arrived at the p'aca, determined to lynch
liefco a do, a negro, belonging tc the murarred
man, who had been implicated by Scruggs as the
real murderer. At ihis juncture, amid the yehiugs
ana bowlings of the crowd, the ezp>stuiatione of
the sheriff and our euceilent jailor, and “amid con
tusion worse confounded,” Kobert Colvin, Esq , a
psominentand intlueniial citizen, having succeeded
in gaining an elevated position and ia satching the
car o: the crowd, addressed it iu a Short speech,
which, for p; in.t, appropriateness and good sense, 1
have hardly ever heard excelled : ar.d it was as ef
teotual as it was sensible, lor after an unsucoessful
effort of one or two meuperienoed orators, the mob
left the negro in jaii and conducted the three men
a short distance to an elm tree, and began making
preparations to hang them. At Thompson’s request
a prayer was offered iu their behalf, he praying and
weeping aloud du ing the time. Us was then
mounted on a horse, aud after again tseertaig his
innocence for the last time, a rope was put about hie
neck, the end thrown over a limb, the torse driven
from under, and Thompson was launched into
Eaternity.
Ue eeeined to die easy—one or two spasmodic
isrkmgs of the limbs, a ehueder, aud a l was over.
Deepauo soon shared a eimilar tale, tying much
harder. At this stage Hunter gave evidence of
making a clean breast, which, a. ter some delay and
a good deal ofreinstauca, he did. confessing to tho
guiitof ticaggs, Thompson, and Hunter, and impli
cating live otiiers as bciug concerned in tha mur
der. Their names aro aa follows: lie try Ssagga,
Jerry Scaggs, IVoyd McL-tonel, John Underwood,
and a eon in-law of Sympsou; the In ter is under
an- st, but as 1 believe generally considered it.ac
cent. The sheriff, with a posse, is ou! to-night to
arrest the others, liiku was also implicated by
Hunter, aud brought forth, and tha two confronted :
nothing of importance was aliened, and they were
both taken to ja.il—both .t them uif.ki.hg a t arrow
escape. Hut lor tha timely iuterierence of Mr.
Coivin, tire negro would, iu ail probability, be now
dead. Mr. Colvin merits the thanks of tho whole
community for Ms courageous and telling speech.
He is by unanimous consent voted a “trump.”
I sincerely hope there will uo? be another out
break. While tne community feel shucked at the
enactment of such a tragedy and deplore its neces
sity, yet it meets with general approbation. The
murder of Sympsou was a must loui au 1 atrocious
ono—the murderers doing the deed at the dark hour
of night, and robbing his house, r.cc rr iiag to the
confession of Hunter, of 81,0911 or sb.tl(iO.
It is right, however, to say that but few of the
citrzeus of this place participated m the tragedy,
ana are opposed to mobs ou principle.
I'rom the Paulding {Miss.) Clarion, t’.//. inst.
Terrific Hurricane—Nine Persons Hilled In
Uuc House.
A violent hurricane passed over a portion of this
oounty, ranging from South East to North West,
on Wednesday morning of last week. It struck iu
its course the residence ot Jai b Moody, about
nine miles west of this place, where its effects ex
ceeded rn horror, anything that the imagination cau
conceive or the pert portray. The place was swept
as with u bcfom of destiuction ; every homo on the
premises taken up aud scattered in pieces to the
tour winds, and what is far more distressing to re
late, Mr. Moody, himself; and eight other members
ol hiß tamily were killed, and several more severely
wounded. Oat of iourteen persons ou the place,
but one, Sir. Jackson, the sou in law of Moody, es
caped entirely uninjured.
The s orm came ou about 4 o'clock, and accord
ing to the account given by the survivors, was only
a few minutes passing over; yet it left behind aFcene
of destruction and suffering the like of which those
wh > witnessed it, may hops never to look upon
again. Wiienthewmdsubeided, three persona pies
enf —Jackson, who as we have said, was uninjured,
one of the young Moody’s and a young mart named
Turner, slightly Injured—were Its:, able to give tho
alarm to the neighborhood aud render assistance.—
A crowd of the neighbors was s ion assembled, who
set about collecting the bodies of the dead, and those
unable to movo for their wounds. Everything
was done that kindness and sympathy could di d.-de
to relieve the sufferings of the wounded, and give a
decent burial to the dead. Whan the bodies of tho
latter were brought together, a mehmchchy specta
cle was presented. Nine mangled corpses of va
rious ages aud eizes, from the gray-haired grand
sire down to the tender infant, laid out side by side
ou rude boards gathered from the ruins of their late
happy dweiiug, was a sight to melt the heart of the
beholder. The names and ages of tho deceased al e
correctly given in tho fol owing lia’, furnished us
by one of their neighbors, who examined the family
record :
Jtisiah Moody, ag ed hi; James Moody, ‘JO ye .rs,
with his wife Margaret J., aged JO, and his daugh
ter Mary E., 10 months; Elizabeth G. Moody, 16
years; Martha A. Moody, 11 years; Geo. VV.
Moody, 8 years; Adoline Moody, Jyeurs ; Sarah F.
Moody, J years
Mr. Moody was a minister of the Methodist Pro
testant Chinch, and a school teacher, lia wag a
im'ive of South Carolina, but had lived iu this State
to. many years, lie has numerous lriends, who
will deeply regret to learn the tragical late which
has befallen himself and so many of his family.
The incidents ar.d circumstances of this terrible
catastrophe, furnish materials for a chapter for the
horrible, as thrilling as e.uy similar narrative to be
found in the press of the dev. The dwelling in
which most ot tee tamily were sleeping was newly
bndt, of heavy green logs. These were canted
some to the distance of several miles, and others
hurled tegeth'r or against trees, and broken like
pipe stems. The heavy hewn si,ls ofthe house were
taken up aud carried uifliko feathers. The bodies
of the dead were picked up at various distances end
iu different direciious from the house, every vestige
of clotning having be-m stripped from them by the
wind, anti covered with dirt and mud occasioned
by the heavy rain: Mrs. Moody, Sr., who was
severely hur, and whose recovery is doubtful, says
that she and her husband heard the roar of the storm;
he sprang out of bed and commence and puttit g on
his pantaloons. She raised herself and was alsoiu
the a tof stepping on the floor, when a terrible
crash name, aua Boe remembers nothing else until
restored to consciousness several heura afterwards.
The young man Moody, who escaped with nothing
worse than some Bevere bruises, was scarcely con
scious ot what was happening, until he found him
seif about irlty yards (town the kill from the house,
ciingiug to a stump. As soon us he could, he etart
edjback, and on the way, found one of hij sisters,
whom he took up in his arms. She made teveral
efforts to epeuk, and when he got to tho yard she
was dead. Oae of the children was found with the
top of its In ad iekeu off above the eyes, and the
bra ugone, while tho scalp was dangling from tae
branch of a ialisn tiee. ihe oldest Miss Moody was
found at the foot of un uprooted three, agaiust which
she bad evideu'.ly been hurled oefore it fell, aud
killed. The body ol James Moody was found lodg
ed at a considerable height from the ground amoDg
the fallen limbs of a tree. Jaeueou, the Hon-iu-law,
slept in an out horn-e, and saved himself by lading
down aud c.mging to a beam, which somehow’ hap
pened not to be carried away. The man Turner,
employed by Mr. Moody, escaped in the same way,
wi ~i only a slight injury. Tha fate of J&m-ja
Moody, ar.d hia wife ana child, is e notable metanc
ofhow little wo cau tell when the most trivia’
circumstances or actions are to affect cur destiny
He lived some distance from his father, ai.d hi, and
come with his little family, ou a visit to the pater
nal dwelling. Tuesday, after dinner, they got ready
to leave for home, but being urged by the family,
reluctantly consented to remain until morning.
A number of incidents showing the extreme force
of the wind, as well as its singular freaks, were
noticed by those who visited the spot A field from
which the crop had been gathered and which had
grown up in crabgrass, was swept nearly clear of
the grass, quantities of which wbb drifted agaii st
the stumps and logs, as though it had been washed
there by a swollen stream. A cow, which mu3t
have been one hundred and fifty yards from the
house when the storm commenced, was found head
foremost in the well. Another remarkable occur
rence, worth mentioning, was the preservation of a
parcel of stock. In a field, heavily timbered, the
timber belted and dead, there were five er six yoke
of oxen and several horses. After the storm was
over, to look at it, one would have thought it hard
ly possible that a cat to have been there could have
escaped being killed. Yet, singularly enough, of
the animate referred to, only one horse was killed,
and all the others escaped without the slightest in
jury.
Tae course of the storm, as we have said, was
from South-west to North east, and the whirling
current but a few hundred yards in diameter:
though the atmosphere was disturbed for several
miles around. At this place, nine miles from the
centre, there was considerable wind and a heavy
fall of rain, attended by fierc9 thunder and light
ning. No loss of life was sustained at any other
place except the one mentioned, the storm pavmg
found no other residence in its course. Several
plantations and crops, however, were senuust/
camaged, a good many cattle killed by failing trees,
whuTeoinplete destruction wae made of the timber
in its track.
s- S.l flaJ OI 1019
m its uses..
Many of those who witness sd ths effect* of thru
terrific atmospheric commotion, have received the
imprtssion that it must have been different from the
c-rdmarv hurricanes of wh ch frequent accounts are
nnbli“hed It mav be of interest to tb'-m to know
tort there is nothing in the phenomena presented to
Jnatain such an opinion, but that every noueeab:e
teatnre of this storm, may be observed more or lew
in ah whirlwinds, and is in strict harmony wuh well
wtabfehS principles of philosophy The differ
enee if any,"constated in the unusual rapadity and
violence of the present one. The fact that some of
O were picked up in one direction from
h! hm.e aid some in another, and that trees fell
J* 1 ® tr *r directions, proves nothing more than
thifarvratory motion ts the currents of air, which is
fneStertaracteriumgfeatures of title kind of
that indeed, from which they take the name
whirlwinds- A standard aathor defines burr,cane,
—‘•Those storms of wind in whioh the portion of the
Atmo-pbere that forms them, revolves in a horizon
tal circuit round a vertical and somewhat mc ined
axis of rotation, while the axis itself, and ecnße
onentlv the who le storm, ie carried forward along
tee surface of the globe, so that the direction in
which the storm is advancing is quite different from
the direction in which the rotary current may be j
blowing at any point.” .
With this simple defimtion borne m mind, any !
one may account for all the phenomena observable
in the track of a hurricane. A body caught up by
the wind ie whirled round and over by the rotary
motion, until it is blown out of the current to one
aide, or falls into the rear, when it comes again to
the ground.
Fromthf Xcw Orleans Picayune, \ .ilk.
Lntrr lrom Mexico.
The steamship Tennessee, Capt. Forbes, from
Ver3 Cruz, arrived last night
By this arrival we have the following letter from
a correspondent st Yera Crus :
Vera Cry*, Nov. 0,18.18.
Eds. Pic.—As the steamer Tennessee htsbeen
detained two days over her time by a stronv
Norther, it gives mo time to drop you a few items
ot news.
Tha Liberal party here are restored 1o their
high spirits, )c&! for a time by ihe defeat cf Vidaur
ri and the failure of the attack on the capital by
Blanco, letters. received yesterday positively con
firming the taking of Guadlajara by Detjoilado,of
the Libera! party; aud this morn Dg rum *r says
that Jalaoa has been taken by the forces of the Same
party. Tis JiU’- war steamer Guerrero, has been
retaken by the Liberalises, and wi:! soon be in port.
The most exciting news here, however, is the ar
rival upon this coa a tof teveral Spanish war vessels,
three of which were signaled ell this port on the
dlst ul:, but were driven to sea uy a heavy n rther
and have not ye; returned. A formidable Spanish
steam war vessel came into port on the 7th inst.,
and is now at anchor at Sac.rifioios.
By a proclamatk n from PrecTdent Juarez, which
I seed you, it will be Seen that eeriou3 apprehen
sions exist here that (Xd Spain is about to put her
finger in the Mexican pie (for Mexico is really ul
knocked inio pie, and the devil wid be paid before
sh 9 is put to sorts.) If she does that pie will be
opened
•‘Anu when the pie is opened aud th? birds begin to sing
W Hi it not be a pi city dish to set bsi ore tLe—
United S:tt -of Auieia-a;,u?t at this time, to prevent
Mexico iron’ h?.\ Lg a King ”
Added to ahis newj, AUttume Kamrr Bays that
soon several French aud English vessels ot w tv will
make their appearance at this port, for the purpose
ot demanding the payment of tne installmen’*> due
to bondholder?. As the party in power here have
;>;t:e or no money, they cannot “fork up.” aud then
“we will see what wo shall fcee “
Iha return ot the Tennessee to her old trade is
Liiled here by all—u? it agaiu places Vera Crus jn
certain, suit and speedy communicaliun with New
Orleans, and hence with ail tho States. This packet
should foe iiberally unstained by the commercial
men of both cities, and the United State* Govern
ment ehould certainly renew tha mail contract.
Since the norther-’ have commenced the romita
d;aripea?ed, but business h as dull as ever, there
being fio trade with the interior and foreign com
merce is very limited.
We have full files ofthe Progress© to the ihh inst.,
inclusive, by the Tenneaeoo, and and lomnente and
decrees by the Constitutional Government, among
which is the proclamation alluded to in the letlei
above published.
In tins proclamation, President Juarez ssya it has
come to his knowledge that serious preparations for
war, to be declared against Mexico, were hen g
made in Spain. The reports to this tifeci, he con
eiders, oou and not be supposed to have any
foundation, if reason aud judine wtra alone to bo
regaided, notwithstanding the sources through
which they rr repented. I; is possible, he su>ej;
that the prep -m:foes being made mry Lot have the
ofojrOL artriuufod to them • that Spaiu, as a sensible
and prudent nation, will hot peek lo * mpromise the
ir.t .rents of ho two peoples, arc! more directly cf
her own sons, in a war in every light Unjust and im
politic ; but, ho continues, there is ono circumstance
which cannot be Veaootuibly explained, if it be not
ascii'ii and that the spiri war had dictated the mea
ou re. Instead ci its being made known that a dip
lomatic agent was on his way to make reclamation
upon the Government for an excess on the part of
the nationul authorities, in which oase ho would be
heard and duly attended to, assurance is given that,
during tbo lneUiaitou of two great aud respected
powers, common friends of Mexico and Spa n—
while before this tribunal, a representative of public
right, the justice with which Mexico resists endeav
ors to compel her lo unjust payments ought to be
sett ed, —Spain, a lowing herself to be roused by the
impetuous ardor cf unreflecting tribunes, rather
than by the ealmncta aid ciircuaispec iou becoming
alateambu, proceeds to attack Mexico without re
gard either for their arbiters or for the judgment of
ihs world
Three Spauiali vessel* of war, he continues, with
troops lor Ujdsuibark&tbu, letl Havana, October
JBl,u, to attack either Tampico or Vera Cruz. It
appears, Le sa>B, that for <loi/i£ ho, it is alleged as a
pretext, that a forced loaa has beeu levied on the
merchants of the former port, without exempting
foreigners from it, for which the Constitution.*! go
vernment had already applied a remedy, and the
opportunity seized fur doing this is that of the peo
ple of the country being disunited and engaged in
a fratricidal struggle.
The proclamation proceeds to allege that the ag
gression lms been concerted by the Captain gene
ral of Cuba and Fpurioud sous of iMoxico intent on
t;ie;r own aggraaciiz ; declares it lit ccc.s&ry lor
the cuao 10 be understood, and war to bo prepared
for, if lorced on Mexico; and asks what negotiation
there Could be with such forces ae hau b ou uent,
lying at 1 am pic o, where uocurnpoieut auihovi'.y re
sidca. It then alludes to the aims and efforts or the
different factions in Mexico, and in reference to
those who ay that Mexico cannot govern herself,
inquires if this is certain. The history and pro
grosd of the country are declared to prove the con
M\.ry—the oveWhrow of the divine r.-ght of kings,
the aucot6ful oppodition to the assumptions of the
clergy, the *-j-.caon of every proposition for the
cstaoiiohmciit of a kingdom, the overthrow of a
system of centralization, and the establishment of
the power oi puhl:c spirit being particularly alluded
to in proof. That the had not attained perfection is
spoken of as only natural, aa neither people nor in
dividuals are bom perfect; and the example of
E igiaud, with her millions of poor, her difficulties
m Ireland and her insurrections iu India, is adduced
as justifying the remark.
The greater part of tue evils from which Mexico
suffers aro declared of easy remedy ; and, in the
meantime, the one great duty of every Mexican is
pronounced to be that solely of opposing the com
mon enemy. To this duty the country is called at
once to attend, without reference to opinion or
party. “To arms, then, Mexicans!” the proclaina
lion concludes. “We art believed to be degenerate
Hiid unworthy to form a u&tion. Iliee auil belie the
humiliating aspersion, aud let us show the world
that, notwithstanding our errors and follies, the an
cient chain that bound us to the country is broken
forever!
“God save the Republic of Mexico, and cause the
hearts of all her sons, reiuspired by the presence of
danger, to unite in forswearing this threat of anew
dependence!”
The proclamation U dated October 31.
A decree es the iid inat. subjtcta ali who shall aid
those opposed to .he ConsLituiiunal parly to penal
ties double the value of the assistance given ; and
another decree of the tame date provides that for
the present all mortmain claims sha 1 be irredema
bie ; every redemption made in opposition to the
decree is declared null, and the notary passing an
act therefor deprived of his ofHciaifunc ion.*; mort
main claim * on which injunctions may be laid are
prohibited from being appropriated io any arrange
ment with creditors, and the judge and others au
thorizing this being done are declared liable for the
amount
Latest accounts from Mexico state that Zuloaga
was desiro us of resigning the Presidency.
Revolption in Sonora. Mexico—Perilous
Position oe Americans. — Wa a king ton Nov 11
Private letters hum Guay mas, Sonora, to Out. 10th,
speaking of the llavoluliou there, confirm the
Herald’s tdaleffiento* and say that Capt. Stone with
his surveying party, consisting of aooitt 3?) Ameri
cans, occupied three houses in the cent re of the
town, directly between the opposing parlies.
I fan attack had been made on him, he would
have hoistect the American flag and fought under it,
being well armed and having a plenty of ammuni
tion, and a brig in the Luibor mounting two 9
pounders.
Lieu . Mowry was also there ready to lend assis
tance with his men.
The civil war had been ended by the surrender of
the authorities to tho rebels, who, after getting all
they demanded and a guaranty of immunity from
prosecution, reinstated the authorities.
Tna: the Arseric*. ns were net attacked wasowiqg
to their firm position and their declining to auiren
der their bouses to the r.bel leaders.
* The following is the statement of the Herald,
alluded to above :
A revolution broke out. in Guay mas about the Ist
of October last, caused by the local authorities Uav
ing ho,-.x ibome of the lane* belonging to the Pueblo
of Guay mas, which was entirely against the wishes
of a gre at poni jo of the people ot the place, who
declared that the authorities had no right to eell the
same, and that it was not their wish that any euch
sale should be made, or the titles to the same pass
ed, the authorities contending that they had the
right to sell and would do eo. Tho people armed
themselves, took possession oi’ the forts, tne towu.
and imprisoned the Profeet, the Judges of the
First and Second Instance, and some of the
Counciimen threatening to shoot theta it their de
mands were not acceded to, and their rights re
spected. This the authorities pledged themselves
to do, and were liberated.
go ne few days afterwards the authorities not
moving in the matter, the people again took pos
session of the fort back of and commanding the
town and the road entering the town frem Hermi
siUo, and threatened to take the authorities* and
choot them if they did not fulfil their pledge. After
some considerable negotiation, during the day, th 9
the people agreed to give the authorities until the
evening of the lOfhto do ezlhey promised. This
was the state of effa rswhen our informant left on
tue morning of that day.
Caotain Charles P. Stone, chief of the commission
for the survey of the State of Sonora, wi-.h his party
of engineers, Ac , were at Guay mas, all well, and
had beeu bard at woik. Lieut. Mowry, member
elect to Congress from Arizona and New Mexico,
was in Guaymas, in good health ’bdepirite -, would
return to Arizona shortly, on his way to Washing
ton.
The Chinese in California..— Effortabave been
made both in California and Australia to Keep out
Chinese emigrants, but there is no debut that they
wiii ultimately fail, for neither country can long do
without this cheap labor, and will be glad to tolerate
it, however degraded and viscioua the people may
be.
The ac* to restrict the immigration of Chinese into
California, went into operation on the lot of Oct.
The penalty, fine and imprisonment, falls on the
masters and owners of vessels disobeying the law.
Several ships are on their way from Hong Kong
with passengers, but it is generally believed the
act will be held by the Supreme Court to be uncon
stitutional. Above that view, if the treaty recently
made with China gua-antees protection to natives
of that countryjin the Cn.ted states, the law of Cali
fornia it would Beem, m st give way before the
treaty —Boston Traceltee
Nothino to Eat EuK h iety-thkee Days—We
veaterday met Mr. John Shaddock, ot Cameron, a
gentleman well known in ttis community, and who
we mentioned some time ago as filleted with a
paralytic stroke. It is now fifty-three days since he
has taken any nourishment through the medium of
awaiiowing. All the food he takes is in liquid, and
intioduced into the stomach by paseing a small
hose down his throat. Mr. 8 has perfect possession
of ali his facnl ies, and erjoys general good health,
but is unable, owing to tbe paralytic having affected
the right side of his throat, to swallow anything
whatever He has reasons to believe that the
worst of his sitiictiona is now over, and that ere
long he will be restored to perfect health.— Wheel
ing Times, Sot. id.
Morphy and Anderbscn. —A letter baa been re
ceived from Mr. Anderaaon, one of the beet players
in Germany, ana the victor in the cLess tour:;ament
held in London the year of the great exhibition,
elating that he will paaa bis Cnrietmas holidays in
Pa*, to contend with Mr Morphy. He intends
arriving in the French capital about the 18ch of
December, and will remain a fortnight. It ia not,
however, certain that the young American player
can remaiu in Paris bo late in the year. —London
Metes, ‘Zld ult.
Judge Test, of Indiana, in giving his opinion in a
divorce case recently before him, said -The ad
vocates of Free-Love could not ash the enactment
of a statute more favorable to their views than our
p r eeent divorce laws. Mormon polygamy is better,
for that at leaf compels the husband to provide for
aid protect hie trainer us wives.”
Core for Bots in Horse?. —A friend last week,
who had a favorite horse attacked with the hots and
which wee supposed to be dying, cured bun en
tirely bv using the following prescription, which we
give for the benefit of the public: Take a double*
handful of watermelon seed, pound them up wel',
put in about half a gallon of water, then boil down to
about a quart, and give the whole to the horse. Then
in about ten minutes give the horse near a q’ art of
; castor oil. The watermelon mixture k ills the bote,
land the castor oil briDgs them from the boree. This
is-a simple remedy ana has been proved efficacious
in many cases.
C orrespondence if the, Chronicle \ Sentinel. ,
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
Milledc.kville, N0v.16,1658
SENATE.
Ihe following are the bills passed and acted upon
yeaierfity.
A bill to alter tho law in regard to garnishments
ana attachments in this State. Making stock &o
iiabe to attachments. Passed.
A bill to limit the liens of judgments in certain
cases. Requiring notice to be given, <fcc. Protect
mg bona true purchasers.
Mr. Bleoaworth, of Carroll, amended, by making
the provisions of the bill not applicable to debts
contracted before the passage of the bill
A bill to better regulate the practice in the Su
preme Court iu this State. The committee ou Ju
u*ciary reported against its passage. Agreed to,
aud bill lost.
A bill to abolish the usury laws in this State.
Committee on Judiciary reported against its pas-
ana the report was agreed to, and the bill was
lost.
A bill to provide for the better cancelling of pro
nneory notes after they have been paid, and for
other purposes. Referred to Judiciary Committee.
A bill to alter tho law in regard to mortgages ou
personal property, Th© Commute reported against
the passage of the bill The report of the commit
tee was agreed to, and tiie bill lost.
A bill to exempt certain property from levy and
sale Referred to committee m Judiciary.
A bill to incorporate the Atlanta, West Point,
and Cos urnbus Magnetic Telegraph company.
Passed.
A bill to point out the manner of collecting cer
tain debts. Passed.
A bill to amend the law iu regard to attachments,
&c. Passed as amended.
A bill striking out of the Constitution all that
part prohibiting the importation of slaves. Made
especial erder for Saturday next.
A bill to change the Penal Code, making the
crime of night burglary punishable with death. —
Amended by making the punishment twenty years
in the Penitentiary, at the discretion of tho Court.
Parsed as amended.
A bill to make the crime of robbery by open force
punishable w ith death —amended by altering to
l’fOLri 4to 50 years iu the penitentiary. As amend
ed passed.
A bill to alter the head rights law of this State,
so far as relates to the county of Washington.—
Laid on the table for the present.
This morning there was a motion made to recon
sider rho resolution adopted yesterday: That tho
Senate should meet at 9 A M. and 3 P. AJ
Mr. Spaulding, of Mclntosh, said that commit
tees would be of little use if they were not allowed
time to consider th 9 bills referred to them, ami
thereby facilitate legislation.
Ur McDonald, or Ware, thought as tho business
all came up berore the Senato afterwards, he would
rather abolish the committees than that the Senate
should adjourn. To this Mr. S. r*joined, that the
Senate would present a beautiful eight iu tho dis
cussion of lega! questions, properly appropriate to
the Judiciary Committee ; the motion to reconsider,
however, was lost.
Next came a motion to reconsider the bill in re
lation to exempting hands on the Atlantic Sc Gulf
Railroad from roaa duty ; a few remarks were made
on either aide by various members of the Senate,
and this motion, too, whs lost.
Another motion, to reconsider the bill of yester
day in regard to annual elections- Upon this quite
a discussion arose.
Mr. Gibson, the talented nator from Richmond,
made a neat little speech, who was followed by Mr.
Cone, of Bolioch, and Blood worth, of Pike, on tin
side for reconsideration, and were opposed by
Messrs. Reynolds, Whitaker and Walker. Tbe mo
tion to reconsider prevailed : Yeass%>; Nays &0
Bills Introduced. —Mr. Bartlett, of Jasper .- To
alter the laws as relate to Guardians, Administra
tors, j&c.
Mr. Gibson, of Ricmond: To add an additional
section to the Penal Code. Also to the law in re
lation to continuauc.es, Sc c.
Mr. Johnson, of Fayette : To authorize Plaintiffs
to hold to bail in certain cases sounding, in damages,
See. Also, to define the duties of the several Clerks
of the Superior and Inferior Courts of this State.
Air. Reid, of Taliafero : To oorapell free negroes
of this State to leave by a certain time or choose
masters.
Mr. Spalding, of Mclntosh: To repeal the law
changing the trials of slaves from Inferior to Supe
rior Courts.
Mr. Blood worth, of Pike . To define the manner
of continuing precincts iu thin State.
Air. Tucker, of Stewart; To compel Banka of
this State to make additional returns. (A penalty
is annexed to those violating the provisions of the
bills, by requiring them to nay two per cent, tax
per month, for each month they refuse to comply.)
Also, to alter the law in regard to free peieona of
color. A private bill was introduced to day, which
had been, last week, ruled cut of order by the,
then, President po tcm., Mr. P. H. Colquitt, the
able Senator trom Mu cogee. Mr. Whitaker the in
troducer made a speech, ingenious in argument, ap
pealing from the decision of the Hon. President (of
the Senate.) J E. Ward, who had confirmed tho
decision of Mr. Colquitt, Mr. Ward, however was
sustained in his decision by a large majority.
Third Reading.—To alter the law iu regards to
new trials, a substitute was offered, and adopted,
and the Bill paseed.
A bill to define the liabilities of drawers of diafte,
check*, &c M a little discussion ensued, pending
which the Senate adjourned to 3 IV M.
The afternoon Session, aud the discussion con
tinued on the bill above mentioned—some able and
fine efforts were made on both sides and gentlemen
evinced considerable ingenuity; we may mention
Messrs. Stubbs and Spalding, both of whom made
remarkably happy efforts—as did also, Messrs.
Slaughte.- and Banks.
A bill was introduced by Mr. Gresham, of Burke,
to change the times of holding the Courts of the
Middle Circuit.
A bill (wa*i introduced) to change the time aud
places of ot holding tho Supreme Court.
A Bubatitutu making l lit* Capitol tbe peace of Bit
ting was adopted. The bill was postponed till Mon -
day next.
There will be some oratorioal display upon this
bill when it comes up, aud then we shall try to send
a synopsis ol them.
A bill to improve tlife management of W. & A.
K. R was made the special order lor Wednocday
nezt.
Tho Senate adjourned to i)J A. M. to-morrow.
HOUSE.
The special order of the day, tiie Ellijay Rail
road biii praying State aid, was postponed, aud
made the special order for Wednescay, 24th iust.
A resolution was taken up reque ting the Gov
ernor to furnish certain information respecting M
Sc. it. It. Adopted.
Bili.s os th kir Passask.—To regulate and dis
pose of free persons of oolor, (the particulars of this
bill have beeu furnished before.) Yeas 4k—Nays
82.
To amend certain Acts exempting certain pro
perty from sale, the working implements of the wife
and medical library of practitioners. Passed.
Bills Introduced. —Mr. Cook, of Early: To
require the Governor to withhold tiie residue of Hie
Stale's subscriptions to the Maiu Truuk load, until
ceitain conditions are complied with. Also, to aid
the citizens of this State in constructing railroads.—
This is a general State aid bill
Bills third Readies. —To aid in construction
Georgia Air Line Railroad. Laid on table for pre
sent.
To provide for the more private execution of cri
minals. Remarks were made upon tbe passage of
this bill, and after a little debate the yeas and nays
were taken, Yeas 112—Nays lil. Speaker Mr. Mil
ledge voted yea, bill was passed.
To take the testimony of practising physicians by
interrogatories. Referred to Judiciary Committee.
To make receivers ot Tax Returns in this State,
assessors ot Taxes in certain cases. Passed
To prevent the lieu ot judgments for a longer pe
riod than six months. Referred to Judiciary Com
mitt e.
For relief of widows of intestates. Withdrawn.
To authorize witnesses living our of this State to
substantiate deeds, instruments, Ac. Referred to
Judiciary Committee.
To repeal certain portions of the Tax Act of 1852
and 1853. Lost.
To aiter and amend the 3d and 7th sections of tbe
Constitution, so ae to make annual the election of
members of the House and Senate. Yeas 50, nays
71). Lost.
Leaves of absence were granted several meiri-
Ders, among them the Honorable Speaker, Mr. Mil
iebge, who had a few moments before left tbe eh lir
to Mr Hardeman, whose leave was asked for a
few hours.
Mr. McWhorter witlisd to know the cause of Mr.
M.’s absence. Mr. Hardeman replied that Mr. M
was forty yeare old and could a ewer for himself.
We will give Mr. Milledge s whereabouts. His
proverbial gallantry and attention to the ladies in
duced bim to seek the lair ones and entertain them
for a few hours; or it may be, that bis seat being
directly in front of tie gallery, the “ basilisk ” like
attraction was too strong for him. to hen Mr. M.
returned to ihe Chair, he thanked the House for the
short leave he had enjoyed —(same other members
might have liked a similar leave.)
To authorize Ordinaries of this State to issue cost
fi. fas. Passed.
To authorize Coroners acting ae Sheriffs to ap
point deputies. P. Bsed.
To authorize tbe collection of interest on open
accounts. Was amended and yeas and nays were
called lor. The bill was passed—yeas 70, nav- 53
To lay out anew county from Chattooga, Floyd
and Waiter, to be aalied Nelson, was introduced
upon the rules belDg suspended.
Mr. Gordon, of Chatham : To add &Dg)cdditional
section to s he penal code.
Mr. Bigtmm, of Troup : To speed tbe administra
tion of public justice in Georgia.
A Resolution to allow tbe clerk to appoint from
four to six additional clerks between this aud 25th
instant.
Mr.——, of : To.alter the penal£code, in re
lation to persons shooting at each other, imposing.a
fine.
To authorize Constables to oollect of Justice
Court’s ti. las. Referred to Judiciary Committee.
Tbe House adjourned till 9J A. M. to-morrow.
MIf.LEDOLVIt.LE, Nov. Isl, 1848.
HOUSE DEBATE CONCLUDED FROM YESTERDAY..
Mr. Gordon,of Chatham :He had forborne Bpeak
ing upon this or any other question which had been
defeated at the last Seselou of the Legislature, from
the conviction that the people never intended us to
consume the time of the State in tbe discussion
of issues already acted up □. The language of the
Constitution admits the legality our present organi
zation by tbe ute oi the word session. Tbts is a
different see-ion, but the same Legislature. It was
never intended that we ehou.d come to Milledgeville,
remain foity uays, draw mil-age and pay, disease
and defeat important measures, then one year af
terwards return, draw pay and consume the entire
term in discussing tbe identical measures of the
year before. But tuis Hums* has acted upon a d,f
terent principle, and were doing little less than fight
ing over the fights of the last sees on. In view of
tee (act that tbe bill now before ns had been lost
at the last session it became the duty of every
man whose opposition to the bill was founded upon
principle, to give a reason for the faith that was in
mm. His opposition was based up n principle, and
therefore he asked tbe indu gence of the House for
a few moments. The gentleman from B.bb, (Mr.
Hardeman) bad argued witu great vehemence the
utter inability of the city of Savannah to meet tbe
demands of tne trade which poured in upon her,
an i pointed to the Cotton now lying in her streets
unable to be shipped, for want oi commercial facili
ties. He could ibe falacy of this position ot
ters he sat down, but he wished to cail attention
to the in consistency of the gentleman who had as
serted iuthe House, that ibe M-con and Brunswick
Road would nenefit Savannah, ilr. Gordon argued
this latter proposition. Macon wa as near Savan
uah by that road as ebe was to Brunswick wit a the
Capital aul advanced age of the former, he had no
UuQbt the ouilding of that road would enure <o her
oeuetit. Bat he tsked it Savannah could Lot now
iff her produce how could he advocate a road
which by his own shewing would increase receipts
at Savannah. There was an iaconsisteney eoine
where.
For himself (Mr. G.) was glad to here show by his
vote, that notwithstanding his Constituents might
secure a portion of the benefits of this donation, he
and hie peopie were governed by principles of right
and justice. He was glad to show that he was
governed by ooncieutiour osnvie tons of right. He
g aid that the restrictions of the bill which were pass
ed to mate t;.e 8 ate secure, amounted to nothing.
The bill was cunningly and adroitly drawn it had
a dozen doors by which stockholders might escape.
The sinking fund of 2 per cent, Was per
VOL. LXXll.—new SERIES VOL. XXll. NO. 47.
annum: it would take fitty years to max.iuo tha
amount of endorsement. The bonds foil in’
twenty years : who vras to pay ? the btate The
iriends of the bill pro'esa to have put in all coihji
tions required by the message ot Gw. Brown. Not
so. The Governor said expressly the system miist
be universal to meet hte approve, and he called
upon the fronds of the bib to go back iutooounmittoe
aud amend their biil to that effect. But grant that
the restrictions are perfect; one of two things are
true. Either the stockholders are able to build with
out aid, or the biH ie a deception Any persons who
will take stock under such restrictions can build
the entire road.
The gentleman from Glynn said that the counties
along the line ct the roau pay one teuth of the tax
of Georgia; if so, they do not need help.
Mr. Gordon entered into a history ol railroads in
Georgia, &nd allowed fti what cost the uien of ’3b
uad instituted a system, now perfoe r - Tne people
of middle and southern Georgia then agreed to t.ix
themselves to build the State Road, and to build
branch mads to the Georgia terminus. They did
both. Tha question n w was simply, whether, nf
ter individual enterprise had built h costly road, the
S:ate would step in and give $1,000,0(1# to tom road.
This is the question and the principle. The Central
R dlroad had been built without afoi!arof State
aid. The Brunswick road wi 1 be its direct rival
If the latter can sos built, be it so. but Jet the stock
holders and not tbe State, build it. If this bill is
passed, what principle do you publish to the youth
of Georgia! In effect, you say : The day of labor
ie over ; bine nor yourarm to work ; trust not to
industry, enterprise aud honest tlfort, aa your
fathers did, but educate yourselves to the science
of log rolling ; train yourselves to the profession of
begging, and trust to the State Treasury and not to
yourselves. Ho objected to thri loan. If tbe loan
is to be made, do it like men; put your hands into
the ocffere of the Slate now, tax youreelves now
Ue had witnessed many hard struggles by the
lathers of this State to lay up a competency for their
Children, &c., but never before had ho witnesseo.
such a spectacle as that before him. Where a con
gregation of fathers—nay, the guardians of the
Srate, were solemnly striving to sad tie upon their
posterity a ruinous ami enormous burden, our chil
dren were to tax themselves to pay this debt. For
one he could no; approve the irfonbura. He con
cluded by invokingt ha spirit ot justice t'-temper
and restrain the wild scheme*; f id is taken pro
grecs.
ur. Pickett, of Gilmer, should indulge iu no fancy
sketches. Mr. P. made a few remarks in favor ot
Slate aid, but preferred to hear front the g.-nUeiTian
from Glynn.
Tho rules were suspended, amt the Hotiett ad
journed to 3 J*. M
Mr. Glass, ot Nawtcn,opened the dtcueion of
the ttiUrnoon. Mr. G. opposed State, e.ri in a speech
which did him credit. He said that hud h*’ believed
Mr Hill to be in favor of State aid, as much a-i L
reepected and loved him, ho would have voted
against him, if ho liad been the only man in (Geor
gia wh did it.
Mr. Smith, of Towns, wont iulo the details of the
bill, ana as hia speech covered Habitant Wily the
same grounds as others in favor of i(, w o tunit the
remarks, not meaning, however, by tu:s to do any
injustice to Mr. 8., who always sneaks wall and to
the point
Mr. Cokiuitt'Of Baker, said weto he to consult
his personal interest, he wousd be con ten! i hat the
bill on the table should be transmitted to the Senate
with ihe that it had panaed the
House; biff the instincts cf aelf-iritereutai and prompt
mgs of aym >athy, though safe ae gui i i ba. bics
and social file, are unsafe when admitted into pub
lic counsels. Ho had no particular enmity to tbts
b’. l. It it stood alone he would remain silent, but
others wdo following ia its track .Should we not
resist tire first and ail? Inal! vur legislation we
uhouid act upon enlarged pri:jo ; pit:s, tlio principle of
equal justioe. Ii vo tc,tills enterprize
wucre shall we stop ? If. we do not, shall wo not
be justly chargeable with injust e* / Pas.* this bill,
fiiiii no man cau calculate the number cf similar ap
plications we shall have at this ar.d the ensuing ses
sion. Will we stop with Railroads ar.d Banks'.’
Will we exteud aid to Companies, strong by reason
of their union, and leluse individuals weak and
unable to do but little ls it not tho duty ot gov
eminent, if it ads at all to aid tho weak l (.'uti!d
we oppose such applications l There is below this
city au immense swamp, which if drained, 1 am
told, would equal in fertility the valley of the Arie-
Hissippi; at present it is worthless ; why not loud a;d
to the proprietors that they may bring it into culti
vation, augment their property, increase the tux,
/uid to tout extent develops the resources of the
.Stale? Many ot his friends would like to see the
S ato become a money lender.
This is oaid Io be an exlreme case, and that wo
should limit tho principle by exercising a wise dis
cretion. Do tlio supporters of this measure and
others of a kindred character, impose such a limit
upon themselves? Aro not the friends ol this bill
iriends oi every similar biii.’ In there a represen
tative who wilt voto for aid to this Road, that will
not vote for aid to every other Road ? when a pro
position ot bis k.nd c. ioes up before ns, is not an
appeal made to the friends of the system to “come
up, for if the system fails they will fail to get tbe
aid for their particular section,” uud if tliere should
be an impracticable section whose voles and in
fluence are needed, how easy it io to run a. ii lie
road out there, and bush u!! disturbance! By suoli
Brrraiigemonta and combinations, each project,
though weak iu itself is strong by n o-on of its union
with others, and receives it. passport by the com
pany it keeps. Tharo was not a member w-bo
Would not repel the influence of local interests and
sectional feelings, but such are the deceits of the
numan heart that they iusousibly i tluence it-, rva
should discard euoh feelings, should scrutinize our
motivee, lent the tempting baits held out to our cu
pidity should lead us lroru tiie discharge of our
duly. There was a moral and keen insight into
human nature in the saying ol llie man of Bella-;
that ‘an ass laden with gold will find his way
through the gales ot the strongest oily.” Mr. Cal
houn once observed that the points>,f resibtauce in
the vegitable and animal kingdom lay upon the
surface; and he instanced theekin of animals a; I
the bark ol trees; onoo penetrated and tbe Ia t
Wns soon reached The same is true ot moral ac.i
political quesitenß, a principle onoe infracted, it is
almost impossible to repair Ilia broach.
Tue proposition of this bill aud others was, that
the several o■ mpauies upon completion of a certain
number of miles of railway, should mortgage the
same to the State and receive bonds to the amount
of $7,001! a mile. Tue projectors say with ibis aid
they will build their roads. That is questionable ;
there may be a aidants, failures or misfortunes.:—
The funds may tall short, the stockholders may be
come alarmed aud abauuon tbe enterprise. Many
prqjeots, in view of aid, will be wild and visionary.
What will be the result ? Incomplete roads will ba
thrown before tbe State at a dead loss, or if com
pleted, be done by duent appropriations. Should
the roads be constructed, the State will fill bonus
fur |7,000 a mile. There being 500 miles or more
of railway nuw in contemplation, as will be reen by
bills introduced here, bonds will be issued for $3,-
500,000, pnyatile twenty years hence, hearing ime
real from date. Tbe companies say they will pay
the interest at it becomes due. Will they do it. f
ljcw—from the nett earnings ot the road ‘ No
road in Georgia has pain an average of 7 per ceut.
from the date of its construction. Mr P. spoke of
tbe Central Railroad, that groat monopoly, as ail
instance, and ottieis, which bad not k paid I per rent
on cost of construction. How many of t e roads,
to be bnilt under the system proposed, will do any
betrer ? If they do not pay tbe iuterest, in ten or
twelve years we will have an Indebtedness of $lO,- i
000,000 o, $12,000,000, exclusive of the present!
debt. Will you visit such a burden on out cnildren
and thoee who aro io follow ns ? But suppose they
pay the inieresi, at the expiration of twenty years
lire principle f s3,ooo,Oufcwi.'l remain lobe paid.
They will not have a dollar to meet i The State
then must pay it. There were those who looked
with indifference oil a large public debt, and avow- j
cd that taxes were important to preserve the alls- ’
giance of the people. He claimed no sympathy j
with any such doctiiue. Who did not hail with [
gratification the announcement in the Governor's
message, that the c edit of Georgia stood pro ami
nent,among her sister S‘ates. Will you destroy it
Will you break it down by flooding every market,’
town and city with iier bonds t
He alluded (as others had done) to U>e Central
Railroad. lie regretted to hear insinuations that
members acted here under Savannah influence
He was indifferent as to ibe motives ascribed to
bim. He would not be worthy a seat on the floor
or the respect of gentlemen, if he : radii b driven
from the conscientious discharge ot duty by tho I-or
ot suoh a suspicion. Os Savannah, hekn-w bu
little ; of her citizens, but little. He bad uo doubt
they wore generous and hoephable. Itwasaci y
ot Georgia, and he wan proud to soy there waa no
city, North or South, of the sane population and
wealth, that m bmldmg roads, opening comtnunicSl
tions, in the outlay ot capital and enterprise, had
done so much. The gentleman from G.ynn advo
cated this as a Southern rights measure. Tbe gen
tleman from Lumpkin rallied Colon men to the cry
It was a proud day tor Georgia, when ou u measure
purporting to have for one of ti*ob|cts the defence
of her honor and interests, past feuds arc forgotten,
past animosities, and Southern Rights and Union
men shalt lock their shields in a common cause.—
Many think it will not be long ere -. e shall be corn
pelted to seek under our State government, a refuge
from the usurpations aud wrongs oi our Federal
Legislature. It we would prepare for the emer
gency, let us hußbandour risources. Lai us gather
up our scattered energies, that whe the devouring
demon walks abroad,‘'clothed with the mantle and
armed with the sceptre of power,” and stimulated
by the insatiable spirit of fanaticism, we may arise
like tbe eagle, renewed in his strength, and drive
her back howling from our border*.
Mr. Harris, ol Glynn, This is an unequal contest
—we have had to meet distinguished lawyers,
we now have to meet an ex-member of Congress
He never deluded any man, upon tiie hustings, or
any where else.
Who does not know that in 1833, we passed
through a trying ordeal t Then we had entered on
no great system of internal improvement. Then the
principle of internal improvement received its first
impulse. He read fiornthe message of Governor
Lumpkin. He would try the gentleman from
Baldwin by his own record. He read from the.
Journal of 1831.
Mr Kenan rose to explain.
Mr. Harris had no objection to tbe position of the
gentleman in 1834. Thought he was righ then,
wrong nov. He read from ihe journal ot the House
in 1835. Georgia's geographical position makes
her tbe empire State ot the South, the keystone of
the arch. He intended to show that Ihe gentleman
from Baldwin had voted lor State Aid. Iu read
from the juurnai ot 1835 Is ihin anew doctrine t
He read from tbe journal of IB3fi lie read from
thej lurnals ol several previous Legislatures, show
ing that the Stale aided in numerous iail loaden
terpris-*. These were days when no pigmies sat on
this fl'ior He was accused to uay, of travelling
out of his way to cull flowers to bedeck tbe brow of
H. V. Johnson—he needed no incense of b’.s, on hie
altar. His monument is in the hearts ot his coun
trymen. He spoae ot Messrs. Toombs and Stephens
in highly compi w -ntary terms.
He was a representative from the tiret Congres
sional Disirict He knew he represented llrel
District, when he asked lor State Aid ;ne came
here to represent the whole State of Georgia. Ho
wes too good a bro her-ml-aw to the Methodist
church to misstate a tact. He read from the Mes
sage of Gov Johnson. We ask you this day to lend
Us your aid to make the very connection Gov. J re
commends. As the gentleman from Henry said,
he would now produce a “bat erieg ram. ’ 110 read
from Gov Brown’s Message. This bill was framed
in accordance with bis re commendations. Wtyis
it that these otje- U ms were blown away from tho
great minds oi tbe Representatives of the 8 b Con
gressional District, and your Senator io Congress.
Where does this opposition come from ! the Cen
tral Railroad. Must the inter’ st of ilt.UOtJ vut-r- bi
so< rifloed to this Jaggemautof|'be Central Railroad ‘
TlMmridnug of tbe Main Trunk has increased the
facilities of that portion of rite State. He spoke of
the Road from Charleston to Savannah, ti : spoke
of the connection of the Railroads a’ Coltunbus and
Augusta carry ing oar exports to Charleston.
We tried to fotlbw the train of Mr Harris’ re
marks, till forced by his eloquence and the tatenees
ol th - hour daik comming on, we sat so entraced
tl at we forgot our business. We reiterate our re
marks of Saturday, with tbe additional one, that in
our judgment,, be ha more popular oratory than
any man in tbe House.
Mr. Irwin of Wiikes, explained hi* position this
morning—asked gentlemen not to be carried away
by tbe oratory of tbe gentleman from Glyun. He
Mr. I , bad not argued the principle of State Aid
—he had only spoken of this particular bill. He
Stated in bis place on Saturday, and Again tb
morning, that tire security plated upon the bill was
not worth ihe paper upon djiioh it was written—
pass this bill and it will rake Gov Brown and &H
the men who will follow him, to hunt down these
broken stcckholderd. in tbe name of all the pa
triots you have invoked, we beg yon to reconsider
this hid let the proper restrictions be put uptn
it, See, feo.
.-ir. !., wm cat. down, and cries ct the question
were heard from all quarters Such a rnonisnt of
suspense, we have seldom seen. Friends aud oppo
nents alike afraid of the result
The yeas v. era 74 uavs bi. So the motion (o
rwonsider prevailed
The House adjourned to 111 o'clock to-morrow
morning.
In closing our report, of these debatee, wo beg to
say that if we have unstated any member, we shall
be glad ad ready to onrrect the error. If we have
not givau as fulLuyn ipsiaof their speeches as would
have been desirable, we beg them to ultribule that
to the ‘‘fault of oar head aud unt our heart,” Tub
dehate* were long and stroug, ar.d it iH generally
conceded tha'. the speeches ut’ yesterday, were on
the whole, the bee - delivered in the House since the
daye of emue of Georgia’s great men
R G.
Millbdoevili k, Nov. 17th,1858
SENATE.
The usual preliminaries being through, Mr
Slaughter moved a reconsidsratiou of the bill of
yesterday, ir. regard to drawers of drafts, checks,
A Tint bill was arsed
THIRD Reading.- F,iv the b >tter government oi
the State Road; chiefly ia relation to promptness of
accountability. Parsed.
Also : To increase ihe salary ot the Saperinten
dent oi tho same Passed.
To altertbe Ist Sro ol the 3.1 Art of tba'Connti
futkm i -to provide lor the election of one Juitice of
the Interior Court iu each county, and to consol -
data th ift'ioo with that oi Ordinary. Laid on the
tsblS.
To encourage aud aid intelligent youths , toj.ro
vide a suitable no:pa of teachers of schools. Re
fc-rrcd to Educational Uoruinlttoe.
‘i'oa lui he I'd See ol tue let AH of the Const!
nation,making annual the election ot members to
Gt-ner:., Assembly ; Yeas 51; Nays S2. This being
a Uons.uulioLttl question, return log a two thirds
vote, it waa lost.
To al er and nmoml the, tat Seo. of the 51J Art of
the Canstiuftfou. This bill tends to the abolition of
the Supreme Court .V o
Mr Geary said he hoped that the flienUsl'of thn
Court would not press the bill.
Mr. Thomas was in favor of a postponement, but
wai ready to d.i away with the Court.
Mi. Fambro ns iii favor of the Court as.it wra,
ifauohiaws Would be ans.ded.by the L-gis attire as
to make- the Court worthy the respect and oouti
deuce of the State If the conld not be done, he
was in favor of its abolition.
Mr HU!, of Harris, easopp sf.d to “culling tha
and g's tall off close behind his ears,” the reason
was, that .the former was deceased. Mr ti argued
‘hat all human taetltnUona wcre,impeifec'.„ami waa
na ff to grant that tue Court needed a reform, but
wee opposed to a total abolition,
Mr. Billups was wihing to rote for its abolition
ufours Hie e vieiing evils could be remedied, ana
Wus in favor ot an indefinite postponement.
Mr. UayoMda desired, before any action on tho
matter, to have the opinion ot the Judiciary l’im
miitee, they had ihe quesiion of ref cm underoon
nie ration. I have given but a brief synopsis of
these debutea, hut i; would appear that, tho Senate
is not iu favor cl the abolition of tho Court, but
rather of a reform This biii was made the apecial
order for the lirst Monday iu December.
To incorporate the Fort Valley aud Atlantic Gad
road Company. Passed.
I’o incorporate the Western A Atlantic Railroad
Company, whir power Io lease the State Road h i
the term of Iwo years Laid.on the table.
To grant certain privileges” to the Willo’ Valley
It dhoftd Company, wilh an amendment, was pass
ed.
To ait"i‘ the Constitution eo as to reduce tie
number of Representatives to one Iron, oaobcouu
ty, and the Seiicte to tort, members Amended, to
in ike tho number of Seuaiois 48 six from cacti
Congressional Dietriot, aud not more than one Rep
reiicnUtive from each county.
A motion was made by Mr. Harris, ol Worth, to
lay the bill on the table. Mr. Dawion, ot Greene,
was opposed to t i.is motion. Ibe .Senate of Gcoi
gia hart ioet, in his opinion, every characteristic ol
a Senate, u hr.d lieconiu a popular body, unsuited
to wise and deliberate legislation, and producing
euch divisions cl responsibility tliHt im man i els it,
and is an unnen,s;aiy burilicn Io ihe Treasury
lie appealed le the members to leguia e, nut , u
tnemeelvee, qut tlisir oount:y. There wae hardly
another S ate in the Union, which had one halt a,-n
a represeotatipu in tue Senate as hud Georgia -
The discussion by so many different mem bn* ui .he
various questions introduce:! coneuina* a vast
amount olTiine, and seriously hindereu llie progress
of business.
Mr. Bartlett was oppoasd io the bill. The et >u
tion of Senators by Congressional districts he die
liked , an ano-.ntiij) unknown, Ac. This policy bad
beeu tried a lew years ago. Why wish to rovivu
it t T!i!&Senate .-as n-t ten bn-ge. It.was the
great contra of tight lotim wiu.! .State, on” political
affairs. An election by iiair-ots would destrey tha
irtentily between S uMo s end ilu-i. oonstitueuts.
Mr. Gibson, of Richmond, hoped (hat this bill
would not bo laid upon the table. It coutcmpla-e.l
a saving of $25,0111) lo Ihe Treasury, and every
tax payer in the Senate should lake thin matter to
heart. The Senate, Mr. (). eaid, was intended as a
check upon the House. It was the great balance
wheel in the inacimery ol legislation, llebau no
political motive lor supporting tiie bill, liiudietriot
had eotne 1501) majority opposed to hi. s politioal
sentiments.
Mr. Cone was opposed to the bill—it,would create
contusion in tbe next appoiiioument Tiitro was
blit one recommendation lo the bill It Would leave
at home aquuutity of jack leg lawyers, who come
and bother those who wished to atteudto busi
ness.
Tne motion lo lay the bill upon the table was
withdrawn. Mr Fambro was sorry tjsee tiie l.aaio
with wnicb ;hu Senate were anxious to di pcsi of
to important a measure. This bill was demanded
by tue bostiiilereaie of tne Siate ; this was a con
sideration which should influence eveiy member iu
the diuclinrge ot tiie doty. Mr F continued at
Home length, and tiie aiotion lo lay on the table was
eg am taken up, and the yeas and nays token re
suited thuri : ayes 37, nays (i7.
The bill made, iu ooi jauolion with amend
meuts, the spool .1 order for Monday week The
Senate uujourned lo meat aga ii ul HP M.
The only imp itaut proceeding of mis atteruoon,
waa a Report iiorn thu Cum.uittee oo Bunko. A
roaclurtou calling upon the Governor for luloima
ilium regard to the uon-compiiauce of ceitain
Banka wilh existing State laws.
A number of bn a were read for the tir.it and ee
cou rt ti ce. Tne Dill iu reiat ou to reducing the nuoi
ber of Snnuturs and Repreueulali.ee, hue been
poiipnned. This ia well; it is a measure npon both
sides of which much can, and prubahty will ne said,
ana l anticipate Iko pleasure of being able to report
go.'.! i'peocnt-3. t here can be no doubt that the
mss the numoer ct members tho quicker Die l.nsi
nets <*wl.i he dispatched.
Ruling.
W.J ytaierday lcigol to m. nlien that the Hoti
F; S. ilammund, Representative elect, from Barn
well District to Ike Legislature of South Garelina
had been , tiered a Beal upon the floor of the House”
and a committee of three appomted to inform Mi
Hammond oi the same,
A motion was made to reconsider so much of the
Journal ol yesterday us related to the loss ol the
bill in relation to disposing ot true persons of color.
Mr. Moure, rbe introducer of llie bill, wisned to hem
soin. objections lo it. Mr Kenan, of Baldwin,said
that if tne bill could lie so amended it to piuvide
for their removal, he would vote for ii. He thought
it an act ot humanity, if wo determined In send
them out of the Slate, to provide means lor their re
moval to Haytl, or m.me where else, a-i the Northern
Status, we knew, never would receive them,
j Mr. Moore thought that he could show that free
negroes were a tax and burden upon the peopie of
every community. He thought this the moe- Im
portant bill w.‘hcb bed been introduced into this
Legklaturo. Could bo carry this measure lie snouid
go Inline perfectly eat.stied It Is an established
loot, that m a slate of slavery the African race at
turns it*highestoo.ilitlon ol moral improvement.
Mr Moore thought it womd ba much mure humane
to sell them into slavery than to send them to the
Island of H •>■!,!. The slaves ol the South were
better off, and nuppior, by tar, than they would be
there. Mr Moore waa surprised that the gentleman
from Baker su. nld have voted iu Ihe negative aftei
his course iu Congress.
Mr Colquitt, had too much repsect for the goulio
man from C:arko, and for himself, not to reply to
him. He did not think that hm position of yester
day Would have been called iu question, nor old he
think hiH reasons tor not v- til g with the bill were
obliged to be given. The rea-ona he had were eui
ficient for himself.
Mr. Hrnitb, of Coweta, was opposed to the bill.
He thought we had no right of property in the free
negro, and consequently could not eell them. Wilh
all due deierei.ee to the gentleman from Clarke, ail
ttiis noise about slavery is nonsense. Mr Smith U,
troduoed many instances of praiseworthy oonduet
in the tree negro. Mr K. was against selling, bul
willing to remove them. Mr 8 thought they were
or/iamnits to boc.iety, and an honor i o their conn
try. He thought a good many white meu ought to
have masters appointed for them
Mr Moore never had compared whito men and
negroes.
Mr. S itb oontinned in a speeoh of some length
and immeme vehemence. Thought the bill outrage
ous. Ac , /ko.
Mr. Moore argued at some length upon tho divine
origin of slavery, contending tbst to make Ireemen
of the negro would be doing a w-ong again*- man
and H >d. Mr M wished to know if ibe gentleman
from Coweta wished these trnaioents scattered
about in society, 4c
Mr Smith rose. He said he'd take back thn.
word Mr Moore continued, and so anxious waa
he thattbe bill ehonld pass, that rather than not
have it passed, he non! 1 accept the amendment r.t
the gentleman from Baldwin
The motion to reconsider was cairied. kf> fotttt.
The House is death on reconsiderations. Here's
another:
In relation to the private execution of orimioale.
Mr Findlay, of Lumpkin, was opposed to private
executions, upon principle. He thought any man
who deserved hanging ought to be publ My hanged.
Cat him walk up and “face the mueio” He
thunsjbt criminals ought to be mace an example of.
He was in favor of making a free show out of the
business He would rather take bis children to see
an execution of one who ought to be banged, than
any other ahow he knew of. He waa in favor of
“fruiting their h ad* ou a fude forty foot high on tog
of Slone tt.ovnlain,” and every noss road in Geos
gin ! fto these grounds, Mr. K. moved to recon
eider.
Mr. Lewis,of Greene : There is e Latin aphorism
which in Knglish means, “no accounting for tastes. - ’
What was the object of capital punishment 7 it
was certainly never intended that the place ot ex- ‘
ecution should be mart, a place for the resort of the
drunken, the vagrant, tec. Mr. L. thought the but
cani-d its own ar urnenl with it. He was I favor
of private xecutions And why < He was in fa
vor of capital punishment, but did not wish it to be
made public aud pander to the false t sto of the
country. Mr. L alluded to the fact that Mr F., ol’
Lumpkin, was sheriff elect lor that c uo l V: and it was
p j3sible that he, in common with many other pub
lie i fliofos, attached more imporsanoe lo what they
..art to eo, than the public aid. Mr L. thought he
knew the sentiments of the constituents ot Hr Jc
better than Mr. F. himself did. Mr Lewis speeoh,
of whi h we have given only a passing notice, wia
ably delivered, and we think one of tbe most for
cible, for so short a one, it has ever been our plea
sure to hear.
Mr. Fmdiay.rejoined. He did not want the bill
passed, Ac.
The motion to reconsider was ioet—yeas 67, Days
“I hope I don't intrude, 1 but a number of re
marks were made, in relation to reconsidering the
bill of yesterday, allowing collection of interest on
opeu accounts. The motion to reconsider on a mu
tiua tor division, was tost.
Mr. Davis, of MarioD, made a long speech. He
wanted a recon- icera:ion of a bill lost yesterday ii.
relation to the taxes—pelt and professional, fie
waa iu favor of putting every body, farmeis or pro
fessional men, upon tbe same footing.
Mr W likes, ot Lincoln, was of the same opinion.
Did not Bee why professional men should pay more
than any other setnf men—was opposed to protec
tive tai.tt, 4c. Wa ted thb dean envoy to rise in
their majesty and vote tor a reconsideration
A good deal of tharp shooting cn3ued, creating
some laughter, which, however, was put down by
Mr. MuLdge, Speaker pro Urn , who is mast assidu
ous in his duties, and always disapproves of the
private talk among the members, and, we must
s..y, eofoiess the rules and p.reserveu the be.-t pos
sible order in the various proceedings of the li. nia.
Tbe motion was. lost
IcoNfrrr.iß on second nes.J