Weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 183?-1864, May 01, 1861, Image 4

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ijjrmritlt iv iwntkJ. Uti %v * ,m* i Ihr \urth. . ■ t .ul auapolis at ?' v ‘ .’/'t [.-( * b tic <erraan rcgipieat in Cin Noru icmi, Conn , April 19.—The Governor has \ K V Voiift, Apr*4 1 I’fae Time* KttVH tint f “>,* tlic Ka-tt-rn Hi t I * purpose. SrM Ajil.ll Cul. kil is worth bail, up u, %.Y! .s I ‘ i ’ * nrolled firemen iu his/ .v.-refc.f.. tithe raiiknure expected t, he til..-d t . uiml the whole uniformed and AfrtrjH .--OutulvUDk, to (lay vo- Carolina clearance. in*ol Lake cAuuty ol Saturday, tile 2t5T, there will he organized the Famesvilie Artillery, which in a!r> *Jv full. Their motto i*; “Mope grape than Bragg.” TtxfLake County Highlanders’ motto : “Weiiktno step backward.” The Lake Erie True iflues, ooturiating of those excluded from the Higliluodera* have the motto: “Forward,forever, m help us . God.” Seven hundred are alnadv enlisted in the chunly to ml the companies. oHfce Blaclfl4ptthficanM hasls- Mied iumthei* Procljunutioii, in which, afternevefal W “I liA * H farttit.redeemed it advisable to set on foot a Wockade ot the porta within the Stnl a atop. m pursuance of the laws of the United States autjad the law of nations in such Case pro vided. For this purpose, a competent force will vrWLfrom the ports aforesaid! If, therefore, will* a view tor violate such blockade, u vessel shall appioaeh, or attempt to leave any of the said Turns, she will he duly warned bv the commander el Wost! ■ bloek.idmc vessels, w 1,0 w ,11 e„ lotse mi U'*r register the fact and date ot such warning : aud it the - .-in’ \ i smT diall ugaiu uttempt to enter or JTeitVe the blockaded port, she will be captured mid sent to the nearest convenient port, for such proceedings against her and her cargo, us prizes, as may be deemed advisable. “Ann I I hereby proclaim and declare that if any person, under the pretended authority of the said States, or under anv other pretense, shall molest a vessel of the United .States, or tne personjf or cargo on boai and of her, Mich person will be bold amenable to the laws of the United States for the prevoutiou aud punishment of piracy.” The paper I,tars date the 19th April, and its decree is to be ot force till the meeting of Con i’ExcxtkuF.yr at Noufo .k and Portsmouth.— Passei.gefs who left Norfolk in the steamer Loui •ld iu Fortsmouih.* The citizens were enrollmg themselves m the companies already formed, anil hew volunteer corps were organizing. The ex rhe.nseh.s, Into a *ll. .k - Guard, ’ to be used us a . u!'.r r trmfers ‘ am/ ‘xeu Voriv. ... i it is reported tin t two more vessels, heavily I loaded with granite, Ims been sunk in the chan- ] uol, milking live in all which now obstruct it.— i Capi. I’emiergrast, coimuandiug he Cumberland, hud declared‘bis determination to protect bis ves >el at all hu/anl, and was fully prepared to resist j Norfolk authorities,-that if they assisted in j 1.1..,: „mi r coiv* pas. iu;crs Vftd freight, wo*M j not. in fuv.ue.be allowed to come to the whorl. \ucu rank and fit.', ail the P h’..>ks* v>a v rlered from the fort. ;J that was tin summary expulsion of a i.u>r>an<l Jr brutnei wa* iu sen ice at hurt Moul- TbeVtben steamed about fifteen largo t>c-looney. with a :;niW oarg . the captain lac ve>.. v .. preouolv be released, but the Weo Jtam rtii* information’ from Messrs Henry E. Lawreun aa.t C. N. Vlumob, who assisted tn the capture A (V*-: r .. (.Svv ; i, A. ’ Tn rt > but one fortress in the United States fortress Monro ■; ah the ortwr fortified places bt*> n the deface of cities. Forth. Si useless to longer cling to a Union whose sub due® a+t already departed.- SotktilU lairtoi. Drparturc oftb* Vfncon Volut*r* und If I flew. At length the summons came for our two time* honored and beautiful comuamen— the Macon wa Ul gfren them for us march. °od words. All day Saturday they were hurrying to ortL-t** of huMfo ra dispatched, aiul Capt. auba. Mt*d* hv%*fuwns* for the comfort of the . u ,j ... |ot families in need, with ample pKu*i> ~f more when it was gone. In the Volun t-v* . *rmorv. alter some similar proceedings, i%Tf Smith reported about tl(“* subscribed for ir uu ones *t a distance to rejoin the ivi a*t.*nhwu Aaoitir i. aud affecting prayer „** thou ..lb--id by Rev. Mr Wills. The Volun ’.“donation from Miss Marianne UmtrCobb, daughter of the Hon. President of the Confederate Sut s, through her brother, Lamar Cobb, Esq., a private in the corps. Capt. Smith responded m a lew words tuil of tneaii'ng and bongo Isaacs waved the beautiful crift over the heads of the company and invoked their aid in its defences on the battle field. The escort, the Bibb Cavalry, on foot, and the Jackson Artillery, with a band of music, was now at hand, and the battalion took up their march for the depot, accompanied by an immense throng of ladies and gentlemen. The moon irradiated night wj bcautitul-but though tr (/thousand were moving aloog, hardly a word was spoken.— Ail heart- were full. At the depot there were five thousand to see them off The press was im- left oor StatiouHouse, bear mg away the hope and pride of so many sad aud fond heart* left behind. The train contained the Floyd Killer With about eighty men; the Volunteers, Norfolk fond the ’ Columbus Light Guards with eighlv live men. God bless them all aud bring til, lu'safe home. !/mw 7W< 7 >h. ri./. Macon has now sent out six companies, num bering about f-ftO men, for active service. Enough Affairs In Hail cl more. On our first page we publish full details of the collision betwf-ii the citizens ot Baltimore and t Fedeiai troops ou Friday, 19th. The Balti more papers of Monday morning are filled to overflowing with details and particulars of the progress and condition of affairs in that city du ring Saturday and Sunday. From the Baltimore Auirrk'ih we take the following editorial synopsis The accounts we give elsewhere will present, as accurately and fully as it is possible to gather ! them, the mass of incidents and facts which be- I long to the history of the last two days of excite { ment ano preparation ;n Baltimore, it is not ie- I ces*ary to enter upon any syuopsis of these mul ti iea 1 i gii gs 61 the < nsis to arrive at u state | r:• - l*t of w Lai is the present position of affairs iu ! •elu > : tothefucu: paaaage of Northern troops i •ude ihrouL-i. the telegraph on .Saturday evening ! Dobbin und j jhu C. Bruns, that no more troops abort and be brought through Baltimore. I served somewhat to calm the excitement, und | there was a prospect that, without some new op i pertunity for a collision, yesterday would pass ; over without any aggravation ot tne strong re- I -.eminent growing out ol the events of Friday, j This opportunity was however afforded by the report brought to the city yesterday morning ! ttiat h large body of Pennsylvania troops, various | Iv stated by rumor at from two to ten thousand, I were approaching the city bv the York road. The ; seine of excitement that followed was onfe of i thosf • lit-: that are placed among the marked ; m..|,iori.-ofHhle tune, lhe tocsin of war was , iounde- not metaphorically but literally; the j populat uj ol the city poured into the streets, j iud tin sands upon thousands gathered towards I the poi ts where the news could be learned, and I the pi ‘- uratious for resistance witnessed or par i u. volunteer soldiery assembled at their armo j i the liglit artillery were drawn up in the streets, recruits Were enrolled, armed and hastily | drilled, and the word of command was only wait ed for the march against the enemy, j Other rumors asserted that another body of troops was approaching the city by the Reistera towu road, aud were already within six miles of the city. VV itii the discussion of these rumors and in the work of preparation the hours passed, I until more authentic intelligence showed that the i only troops approaching the city were some two j thousand, gathered near CoCkeysville ; that they j were but partially armed, but* ill supplied with | ammunition, almost exhausted by a long march j and want ot food, and, in short, rather m a condi tion, aud perhaps more willing, to retreat than to ! advance. This intelligence, with the additional I announcement from Washington that the authori ! ties there had ordered these troops to return to ; Harrisburg, calmed the excitement. The military i were dismissed with the exception of the guard . retained at the armories, the crowd thinned oil', i and what might be called quiet, iii.comparison i with the previous turmoil, prevailed in the streets | last night. I In the meantime negotiations were in progress | in Washington. The state of affairs here was I represented to the President and his advisers bv | the Mayor and the Committee of Gentlemen who j accompanied him. The President stated his de ! sire to avoid a collision with our people, but j urged the necessity ot immediately having troops j for the defence of the Capital. The interview j finally terminated with the distinct assurance, on the part of the President, that no more troops would be sent through Baltimore unless obstruc ted in their transit in other directions, and with tiic understanding that our city authorities should do their best to restrain their own people. After this understanding, when about to leave Wash ington, the Mayo a despatch announcing ; the approach of troops toward the city, and the excitement consequent therton. Mr. Brown and his companions immediately teturned to the Pre sident and informed him of these facts. The j President at once decided that these troops should j be seut back to Harrisburg, and an order to that. ! effect was immediately prepared and forwarded I by Major Belger, of the United States Army, who ! accompanied the Mayor to this city. This is the j position in which matters stand now. A portion of the troops which left Philadelphia and afterward learned that their passage through Baltimore would be contested, took possession of the steamboats on the Susquehanna, aud proceed ed to Annapolis. The steumer Maryland arrived there yesterday morning with eight hundred Massachusetts troops on board. Another steamer was lying off supposed to have the New York Seventh Regiment on board. Governor Hicks had refused to permit their passage through Ma ryland, und it was proable they would reach Washington by way of the Pototuuc. It was rumored yesterday that Fort McHenry hud been reinforced, but there is no foundation lor the statement other than the stoppage of a steamboat there for coal. From a gentleman who reached this city yester day afternoon from New \ ork, we learn* that the excitement in that city and Philadelphia in refer * i.e ) to the opposit on which the Northern troops have met wit u in Baltimore in their attempt to troops were pouring in from all directions, and there m ercea to he a tierce determination to reach the Capital at all hazards. Great difficulty was expend!. - * dby travellers iu procuring conveyance .Southward. At Philadelphia the Baltimore Depot w as occupied with troops, but no trains were run ning further than Wilmington. An effort was made to procure passage by the Erricson Line via the Delaware Canal, but it was found that the General Government had seized the boats to transport troops to the Chesapeake* j Rapid Travelling—Twelve Hundred Miles I t.s Nine Hours.—Prof. S. C\ Lowe, the well known I :vaouant, ascended at Cincinnati, Ohio, on Satur i day morosng last, ui 4 o'clock, ami landed at 10 i oclock. I*. M., tli * sun e day. in Union District, S. (\. lie arrived at Columbia ou Monday. The t lie left Cincinnati ou Saturday morning, at 4 | (/clock, passed up the Yulley of the Ohio river to Virginia, with the intention of landiug near Pe i teraburg. but alter crossing the Allegbanics, u ev.front bore him South beteewn this range and the Dine Ridge. A little before 1 o'clock, he came down near the line between North and , South Carolina ; but Undiug himself at too great ‘ | a distance from any railroad, he ascended again, [ and next ctme dowu at Pea Ridge, in Union Dis | trier, at 1 p'clock p. m., having thus traveled , by u -couiv he pursued, ab.-ut I,*J> >• miles in nine hours. This we think, is the fastest time yet made. From Pea Ridge, Prof. Lowe was conveyed to Uoionville, where he remained until ye>terday morumg, .when he came down to this citv, with the intention of going on immediately to Wash ington, but t>n learning that there was doubt of getting through, lie changed his route, and will leave this morning for Louisville, Ky., where he bus located h. residence, via Augusta and Nash- I he balloon has a diameter of 45 feet, is 44 yards iu circumference, *5 feet from top to valve, and will bold 4l) 000 feet of * as llie result of this experimental trip goes to con • • ‘ 1 1 . the ■ util e prtetiet which he has devoted so much time and ni.nev, that of crossing the Atlantic iu a balloon. This he will probably attempt during the coming suiu- , The Transforation of Troofs by Rail to Washington In ter kitted. —A messenger arrived be4C yesterday from the Mavor of Charlestown, Vs., to Mr. GaiTet, the President of the Baltimore and Gbio Railroad, instructed to demaud guaran tees from hi* thai uo troops should be permitted to pass over the mam stem, and that no munitions j of war should be suffered to be removed from the i i.reuuia at Harper's Ferry. If these guarantees *ate t“o°Mr/liarVeuThatVhe e bridge would Letters have also been received from numerous farmers ou the route to the effect that it any troops were allowed to pass over the road, the bridges would at ouce be burned. A despatch has been received from the North ern Central Road, to Governor Curtin, of Penn sylvama. stating that the feeling is so intense in this city, that no more troops can be allowed to be transported over that road. It is further understood that the Philadelphia and Wilmington Railroad Company have been notified that troops arriving in this city over that road will uot be curried by rail to Washington.— A .dispatch to sh. Charleston Courbr dated Montgomery, Aprilhid. says : ,*/ . Lively times may be expected soon at Pen 'll Rumored that several fights have taken placeaTSt. Lo,;. N Mivv.ur . between the Native Americans and’ a ponton of tne German popula tion, ;n consequence of the latters endeavoring to reinforce the forts. f The Cabinet has been in session all day. Sonie- Mob Law in New York.-A mob of from tlve;o ten thousand people visited the offices of all the conservative papers in New York on Wednesday afternoon. The Daily News received the first call, colors.'* The proprietors promptly* responded by displaying the “>tars and Stripes.” The mob next visited the Day Rook office. That paper Subsequently rjsits were made to the office of ~f ihe News and asked for the flag a second time. tne crowd dispersed. This demonstration, against the much vaunted principle of “free speech” in the North, does not seem to have materially af iVcted the tone of the conservative press of New Capture OF Northern Vessels.—' The Richmond ; Dispatch notes the capture of several Northern i . vn plying between Philadelphia and Rich w bich was taken at the bar and towed up to the The crews of sc-vena Northern vessels captured on the Pamunkey R-xer. were brought to Rich inoud on Saturday evening, and furnished with j Jjjj persons who sympathize with the North would olher B^e A Word to ill** Women of firontU. Ccknino, Ga., April, lflfil. j £,i4r>r ChronicU <#■ St nit iu, l You will pardon j th<* liberty I have taken to address you, when I ‘ tell vou that my great inclination to do so assails ; mean constantly that I can only find relief in j writing to vou on a subject that seems to me to j be of vast importance, and one that monopolizes i all mv thoughts and attention. My'father and family have ever been the strong- | est of Whigs, and, of course, not in favor of im- i mediate secession ; but as that has been the ir- ! revocable act of the South, I submit to it, and say, “as goes Georgia so go L” But at the same time I am conscious that that very act has in creased our responsibilities tenfold. We have outwardly assumed the g"rb of independence, and now let us walk in the path our State has chosen. And shail man tread it alone? Shall he go forth to his daily toil and labor until his htre&gth is almost sent, and on his return find perhaps bis three blooming daughters in the very excess of idleness—one lounging on a sofa, with a novel in her hand, and one thumping on her piano, and the other nursing her favorite lap-dog ? i he poor man groans aloud when be thinks of his increasing demands. And does that groan escape the girls’ears 9 Yes, for, poor innocent things, they know nothing of their father’s trouble and the'great responsibilities that rest upon their own shoulders. And why don’t they kuow it? Be-; cause they don’t wish to. Tbeit way of living is j the fashion, and the thought of giving it up would make people think that we are getting poor. Would they be caught at the spinning-wheel, the I loom, or at the cook pot? No, not they ;it would j spoil their white little hands. No, they can’t af- j ford jo give up their favorite pastimes. Poor j little poodle must continue to be caressed and j fondled at whatever cost, and without a novel they would die of ennui; and the piano, who ! could think of doing without it? Oh, salsa pride, • false pride, bow long will you sway your power | over the better sense and better judgment of ] those meek, silly creatures. This simple itlustra- ! lion though somewhat ou the extreme) is appli cable to a great many Southern families. And I ask again, shall this state of things exist? No, no, no, a thousand times no. Sisters of the South, let us hurl the destructive novel in the fire, and turn our poodles out of doors, and 1 when there is no need of iti convert our pianos into spinning wheels, or, w hich is more proper, have a wheel for a substitute, whose music is rendered almost as beautiful by its copious produce. Though I admit it is a slow way of getting along, but the great object most needful is “to save money,’’ It holds good, the old saving, that “what is made is that much saved.” Now I, for one, intend to lead a more useful life; if I can’t make money by my work, I can save wbai little I have. lam pretty well acquainted with the implements of home in dustry, and I expect to cultivate a better acquaint ance. Let us centre our thoughts and desires within the circle of home and its employments, and we will be a more conteuted and happy aud useful people. Let us manufacture as much as possible our own goods, and we will soon be worthy of the independence we have assumed. Will none of mv Southern friends join me in my work of reformation ? If lam alone on this sub ject, I surely have taken a wrong view of facts? What do you tiling, Mr. Editor? Will you give me some encouragement by publishing such por tions of this letter-as }ou think fit ? And if you don't think any of it is worthy of publication, this is the last you will hear of me; but it will not convince ine diat I am wrong—nor induce me to forsake my theory, for I find more real enjoyment in my mind than any other worldly subject ever afforded me. I feel anew life within me, aud my ambition aims at unthiug higher than to become au ingenious, economical, iudusirious housekeep er, and an independent Southern woman. I shall exercice my influence on all my acquaintances, in order to convert them to my theory, and the ob ject ot this letter is to speak to others of my sex that are at a distance. If I effect what I desire, I shall be amply repaid for the trouble of writing these lines. If I effect a reformation among my female friends and win the approbation of my male friends, 1 shall accept it with more pride than a crown of the richest diadems. Your humble servaut, G. E. F. We have been politely furnished the subjoined letter for publication, dated Richmond, Ya., April : 1 see by your papers that you are comparative ly quiet in your city. It is not the case here.— The great crisis seems near at hand. This city and State are in a perfect blaze of war. Every hour ii r l l i■ - from the interior troops that will tight i;> I ;• b alh. They have all the elements neci • ito do it. -the will and muscle. \ < i .J.iv was quite one of events that cannot be firt_ >io n. It was worth a patriot's heart to see r *• ml thousand troops moving with their lugg.tßeally the scene was warlike. Every description of stuff'to assist in the destruction of an enemy w as moving forward—six-horse wagons as vast and as far as the eye could see; some twenty five pieces of brass cannon, aud others of u heavier calibre, all in solemu procession. A band of fifty instruments serenaded Vice- President Stephens. He responded and gave us quite a handsome speech. He was followed by Gem i a! Lee-, Messrs. Seddon, Flournoy and oth er.. This has been a great day iu old Virginia.— Rest assured that nothing less than the Confeder ate flag floating over the Capital at Washington will satisfy us. Four hundred Cavalry arrived last night from Amelia County, and fifty free negroes offered their services and were accepted by Gov. Letcher. Since General Lee has joined us, matters will be organized here and move with astonishing rapidity, lie has nil the secrets of the Govern ment, and is said to be the best military man in the^ountry. Gov. Letcher is very active. lie already has 8,000 soldiers at Harper’s Ferry, and all other points well manned. Virginia will stand by Maryland, and I am in formed has already on the march to her border about 20,000 soldiers.— Okas. Cour , 25 th. Cairo, lll.—This point is said to have been se lected by the Black Federalists as the key of their operations on the Mississippi. The Memphis Bul letin, of the 20th inst., foreshadows some resis tance : We conversed, yesterday, with a gentleman who passe I Cairo on Thursday, and he assures us that the people of that city are very decidedly against l.incoin’s policy. They were about erect ing a secession flag there, and the prospect is that they will side with the South in this fratricidal strife. One citizen, in speaking of the report that Lincoln intended seudiug an army of 10,000 there, said that such an army would not last the Cai.oites ten hours! Tim Richmond Whig of the 23d inst., speaking of the war spirit in Virginia, says : A letter from Rockingham—a county in which the Union sentiment was more prevalent than any other, says, that “if the war spirit of the State may be judged of by tha; which is raging here, there w ill be at least one hundred thousand men in the field in less than a month !” The Tin r. Spirit • r ic Charlotte Bulletin ol Tuesday says : A warm-hearted Southerner and gentleman of wealth has intimated to us that he will be one of a hundred to raise SIOO,OOO for the purpose of putting in proper trim those of our citizens who may he called to the tented field. This is the spirit that should animate every man among us. Let our citizens who have the means to do so, cmululc it. It this be done, all our fighting men, will at ouce be put upo* a war footing. Money will bring the materials of war. Let it he forth coming. Provisions not Stopped. —lt was mentioned in our telegraphic dispatches a few days since that a lot of bacon shipped at Cincinnati for Charles ton on the steumer Glenwood for this city, had been seized immediately upon the bout leaving Cincinnati, and the report was subsequently con tra dieted by telegraph. Hie Glenwood urrived here 3 esti rday, and trom one of her passengers we heard the following facts in regard to the mat te!. After the Glenwood left Cincinnati, a tele graph dispatch was sent to the authorities of Au rora and Madison, iu Indiana, to intercept the boat and have her cargo examined to see whether there was anything “contraband of war”—that is armor or ammunition—and if so, to secure the same. At both points named committees of citi zens were designated, who made the requisite ex amination, unheading casks of bacon, openiug bales of hay aud other suspicious looking packa ges, hm no arms or ammunition having been fouml, the boat was permitted to proceed on its way.— .\a.ihviha Union, 2od. A Lusty Zouave.—Howard C. Wright, one of the editors of the New Orleans Ree, and the able Warrington correspondent of that journal, who passed through Mobile with the 3d and sth com panies of Zouaves, and marched with them across the country, writes a pleasant account of the march. Among other incidents he details the feat ,of one Martin, a Zouave soldier of Sainpsonian strength. The column had been brought to a halt in the piny woods to rest, and Martin, not being weaned, straying off for a stroll a short distance from the road, fel 1 iu with a drove of the half wild cattle of the Daldwin range, which surveyed his enrious appearance with much wonder and evi dent dissatisfaction, evidently offended nt his costume. One spirited bull, unable to brook the insult offered his instinctive antipathies by the innocent red breeches of Martin, charged upon the Zouave, who drew his knife and coolly waited the desperate onslaught. As the bull cauie upon him with head down he caught a horn of the ani mal with one of his powerful hands and slew him with his knife, so that he died on the spot, the i irrasp never leaving the horn from the time it was fixed upon it until the animal was prostrate iu his last death struggle. The beef being thus slain iu self defence, and liable to spoil if left in the woods, the soldiers were obliged to modify their bacon diet with rations of fresh meat* There are two things certain, that Martin i9 not to be frightened at any danger, ail'd will not get into any which he will not fight out of if it can be done. He is first cousin of the famous man who butted the bnlt off the bridge.— Mobile Ad vertiser. Difficulty at Cairo, lll.—Passengers by the boat yesterday report that when the boat passed Cairo, a collision was hourly expected betweeu tl ‘ Republican volunteer couipauies from North ern Illinois and the citizens of Cairo, led bv Leu. G. Faxon. It seems, as near as we could get at the story, that the Government bad imported a Republican to act as Postmaster, which had pro duced much ill feeling, and the people determin ed t*> run the appointee out of the city. A crowd headed by Brig. Gen. Len. took the Postmaster out and huug him up, but let him down before it was too late, and after scaring him badly turned him loose. He put out on the first train* and his story exasperating the Republicans, two military companies were dispatched from Springfield, to reinstate the Postmaster and punish the offen ders. The troops had not arrived when the boat passed, but were hourly expected on the train.— The people of Cairo and the adjacent country, with a considerable force from Paducah, were ready to meet the troops. The probabilities are that if the troops came they got a warm recep tion.— Clark*?irU (Ten n .) IS/A. More True Eloquence.—At Tuskegee, Ala., at the first meeting the citizens contributed for the benefit of two companies 111,700! At Loachapoka, Ala., for one company SI,BOO. At • : Mi, Ala., for one company SI,OOO. At Auburn, Ala., for military purposes, and to supply comforts to wives and families of soldiers $12,0i0. Mr. Frank Jones of Russell county Lgrees to devote the proceeds of his plantation to tne same object during the continuance of the war. He plants • • acres in cotton. Mr. Adair. Harland, and others, declared their 1 possessions to be at the control of those who peril j their lives in defence of the Confederate States. j Affairs at Norfolk.—Passengers from Nor- j folk, last evening, report all quiet, aud prepara- ! tions lor defence going on vigorously. The j steamers Pe Soto and Spalding are reported to ■ have landed another reinforcement of Northern j troops at ]• ortress Monroe. The Norfolk Argus lean.s from a resideut at Hampton that 1,000 troops left Old Point. Tuesday, at 11 o'clock A. M., ! tor Washington, and that three ships and two | war steamers, with a large number of troops on i board, were off the fort. This is confirmed bv • other statements. Lieutenant Horace Randall, formerly of the U. S. Dragoons, has been appointed to the command of the Arsenal at Chattahoochee. The Quincy Fla. Republic of the 13th inst, says : ** Lieut. Randall has considerable reputation in Texas, and in the old army as an Indian fighter, and it was to his brave conduct that Jefferson Davis alluded in the U. S. Senate, when he point ed to a campaign of the “gallant young dragoon,’’ who has ridden over seven hundred miles in 12 davs in a successful pursuit after the Indians, in replring to a sneering remark that the army was doing nothing. The Floating Battery was yesterday taken from its position at Sullivan's Isiaud, and placed in a situation where in future it can do effective exe cution.— Ckg*. Cour ., 2Sd. Virginia Ordinance ofSeceaalon. r HOC LAM ATI OX BY THE GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA. The Convention of the Commonwealth of Yir gima having adopted, on the 17th day of April, 1861, an ordinance “to repeal the ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, by the State of Virginia, and to resume all the rights and powers granted under said Constitu tion and by the schedule thereto annexed, re quired polls to be opened for the ratification or rejection of the same by the people of this State, on the 4th Thursday in May next : Now, there fore, I, John Letcher, Governor of the Common wealth of Virginia, do hereby proclaim that the annexed is an authentic copv of said Ordinance and schedule, and that all officers designated therein are required to conform to its provisions, in every respect. Given under my hand, as Governor, and under the seal of the Commonwealth, at Richmond, this 24th day of April, 1881, and in the 85th year of the Commonwealth. John Letcher. By the Governor : George W. Munford, Secretary of the Commonwealth. An Ordinance to repeal the Ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, bv the State of Virginia, and to resume all the rights and powers granted under said Constitu tion. The people of Virginia, in their ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, adopted by them in Convention, on the twenty fifth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, having declared that the powers granted under said Con stitution were derived trom the people of the United States, and might be resumed whensoever the same should be perverted to their injury and oppression, and the Federal Government having perverted said powers, not only to the injury of the people of \ irginia, but to the oppression of the Southernlslavenolding States : Now, therefore, we, the people of Virginia, do declare aud ordain that the Ordinance adopted by the people of this State, in Convention, on the twenty-fifth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred und eighty-eight, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified—and all acts of the General Assembly of this State ratifying or adopting amendments to said Constitution—are hereby re pealed and abrogated ; that the Union between the State of Virginia and the other States under the Constitution aforesaid is hereby dissolved, and that the State of Virginia is in the full possession aud exercise of all the rights of sovereignty which belong and appertain to a free and independent State. And they do further declare that the said Constitution ot the United States of America is no longer binding on any of the citizens of this State. This Ordinance shall take effect and be an act of this day when ratified by a majority of the votes of the people of this State, east at a poll to be taken thereon on the fourth Thursday in May next, iu pursuauce of a schedule hereafter to be enacted. Done in Convention, in the city of Richmond, on the seventeenth day of April, iu the year of our Lord oue thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, and in the eighty-fifth year ot the Commonwealth of Virginia. A true Copy. John L. Eubank, Secretary of Convention. [The “schedule” referred to, provides that the election for “ratification” or “rejection” of the ordi nance of secession shall be on the 4th Thursday in May, the returns to be made in the usual way, and the election for members of Congress, which by law is held on that day, is suspended until or dered. Those who may be engaged in the mili tary service of the State may vote at their en campment, whether within the limits of the State or not.] PROCLAMATION BY THE GOVBBNOR OV VIRGINIA. Whereas, in the emergency which was supposed to exist during the past week, arising from infor mation that an invasion of the rivers of the State was about to be made, aud the movements of the ressels of the United States with troops into the waters of this Commonwealth, and the unusual destruction of public property by the agents of that Government, both at Harper’s Ferry and at the Gosport Navy Yard, gave ample reason for such belief; ana whereas, under sach circum stances, suudrv vessels in the waters of the James River, the Rappahannock, York, and Potomac Rivers, aud their tributaries, have been seized and detained by the authorit.es of the State, or officers acting under patriotic motives without authority, and it is proper that such vessels and property should be promptly restored to the mas ters in’ command, or to the owners thereof. Thefore, I, John Letcher, Governor of the Common wealth. do hereby proclaim that all private vessels and property so seized or detailed, with the ex ception oi the steamers Jamestown and Y'ork tovvn, shall be released aud delivered up to the said masters or owners. Proper officers of the State Navy have been assigned to each of the rivers herein mentioned, with orders to release such vessels aud property, and give certificates for damages incurred by the seizure and deten tion. PROCLAMATION BY THE GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA. Whereas, Volunteers are simultaneously ten dering their services, in person, from all parts of the State, without waiting for orders, as they were required to do by a tormer proclamation, and are repairing to Richmond, without previous notice, at great expense to the Commonwealth; and be fore suitable provision has been made for their accommodation, aud before their services are re quired ; these are, therefore, to require all com panies not now iu Richmond and not ordered here or elsewhere, to remain at their homes, hold ing themselves simply in readiness for service, until ordered by competent authority. All per sons engaged in making artillery harness or oth er equipments, or on any other special duty for the State, are exempted from military aervice, without express orders to the contrary. And no company will be mustered into service unless the complement of men prescribed by law shall have been obtained. Given under my hand, &c. JOHN LETCHER. By order of the Governor : George W. Munfohd, Sec’y of the Commoewealth. I feel it my duty, furthermore, to advise the people of the Commonwealth (not in the military service of the State,) to return to their usual avo cations, in connection with the trade and com merce of the country, assuring them protection and defence. If war is to be inaugurated by an attempt to invade this Commonwealth, or to use coercion against the Southern Confederated States —a contingency dependent on the action of the Government of the United States—it shall be met and conducted by this Commonwealth upon principles worthy of civilized nations und of this enlightened age. I m>.*eal to all our people not to interfere with peaceable, unoffending citizens, or others, who preserve the peace and conform to our laws, and I do hereby especially discounte nance all acts of seizure of private property with out authority of law, and require that order shall be restored, and that all the laws be administered and executed by the tribunals especially assigned for the purpose. Given under my hand, as Governor, and under the seal of the Commonwealth, at Richmond, 24t.h April, 1861, and in the 85th year of the Com monwealth. John Letcher. By the Governor: George W. Munford, Sec’y of the Commonwealth. Major General Beauregard.—Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard was bom near New Orleans, aud is now about forty-three years of age. He graduated at West Point in 183 b, taking the second honor in a class of forty five, was appointed 2d Lieutenant in the first Artillery, and, a week afterwards, was transferred to the corps of Engineers. He was promoted to the Ist Lieutenancy, June, 1839, and in that capacity served during the Mexican War. He was twice brevetted for “gallant and merit orious couduct in the field”—first as Captain for the battle of Contreras and Churubsuco; and agaiu as Major for the battle of Chepultepec. He wes wounded in the assault upon the Garita de Belen in the city of Mexico. On his return home he was elegantly sworded, and appointed master of the Mint and Custom House at New Orleans, as well us of the fortifications on or near the mouth of the Mississippi. About two months since he was ordered to \Y est Point as Superintendent of the Military Academy, but was relieved by President Buchanan, within forty eight hours, as a rebuke, it is alleged, to the secession speech of Senator Slidell, who is a brother iu-laaw of Gen. Beau regard. Gen. B. is in the prime of life and vigorous health, erect as a soldier, well made and remarka bly active. There is great spirit and determina tion in his look, and he evidently possesses great muscular power. The great characteristic of the General is a perfect method iu all his plans. He is regarded as one of the best officers that was ever in the American Army. Brave, upright and of incorruptible integrity, he is one of those tew characters that circumstances could never change. Eminently social, simple aud affable in his man ners, it is, indeed, a great eulogism that can be passed upon him, when it is said that he is equally liked ana respected by all who know him. From all quarters of the non-slaveholding States the cry comes up, in substance and effect, “ crush out the rebels at all hazards We hear no dissent ing voice. Conciliation, compromise, concession, have died upon Northern lips. No hand holds out the Hag of peace. Every avenue of hope seems doubly closed, and every tongue reiterates the cry of “ vindicate the powers of the Govern ment, and crush out the rebels at all hazards.” For reasons often heretofore stated aud urged, we have opposed this war of subjugation, but we are now left no alternative but to submit to its bloody and inhuman course, or to resist it. Tennessee can ask no time to consider which she will take.— Xash trills Patriot. Speech from Gen. Houston.—Gen. Houston, late Govemer of Texas, made a speech at Galves ton, Friday evening last. The News says : “He emphatically denied ever having held any com munication whatever, direct or indirect, with Mr. Lincoln or his Government, or his agents, know ing them to be such.” He also denied that he claimed still to be Governor of Texas, and said that “be had retired to private life, and should never leave it but in defence of the country. [A T . O. Picayune. Harris County.—We had been reliably in formed, as we thought, that our neighboring county, Harris, had not yet taken steps to con tribute a company to the service of the Confede rate States. We have since learned that this is a mistake. One full company has already been or ganized, and two others are forming for active service. We take great pleasure in putting Har ris right, by making the correction.— Col. Sun. Revolutionary Blood in the Field.—Capt. Jno. Clark Mounger, commander of the Brooks Rifles, was in town this morning, en route for home, and will start next week for the scene of action in Old Virginia. Capt. Mouoger is a grandson of Gen. Elijah Clark of revolutionary memory, and a ne phew of our late gallant Gov. John Clark. The Capt&in takes with him to the wars three sons. [Macon Telegraph. To the Ladies—A New Way of Making Lint.— On Saturday last at the Court House in this city, I noticed several ladies engaged in scrapiDg lint with knives, but it appeared to be verv tedious business. After working away for some time trying different kinds of knives. Miss McKey, one of the party, suggested tearing up the linen into fine piecea* and then carding it. They all agreed to her proposition, so she had some cards brought and it proved to be the very idea. It was not long before they had a large bex of nice fine carded lint. I would recommend all persons who are engaged in scraping lint, to try Miss McKey'a plan of carding.— Middle Georgian. Gov. Ellis.—We are truly gratified at being able to state that the health of Gov. Ellis is daily improving. Although crowded by business, he dispatches it promptly to the entire satisfaction of all who have business with his office. It has been reported that Gov. Ellis, on account of his feeble health, intends resigning his office, but we are glad to learn that there is not a word of truth in the report. The Governor will stick to bis post as long as life will permit him.— Raleigh Reg., 24/A. First Cannon Casting.—The enterprising firm of Whitfield, Bradley A C ~ of Clarksville, Tenn., having made the necessary preparations, com menced casting six pounders to-day. They will turn them out rapidly hereafter. —Aaekville Ban ner, 24/A. Rifle Cannon.—We learn from the Louisville < Ky) Courier that Mr. John Muilane of that city, has invented and made a rifle cannon, which car ries a four pound and two ounce ball to a distance of three miles with great precision. We agree with the Courier that Mr. Muilane should be en gaged to supply more as rapidly as possible. It would be well enough to increase the size a little. From information received yesterday it is con fidently believed that Chief Justice Taney, and two associate Justices of the Supreme Bench of the Lincoln States, have resigned. It is also stated that the venerable Chief Justice will give a public explanation of his reasons. — Charleston Courier, 28/A. Front the N. O. Picayune, 23 d. Later from Texas. The steamship Wm. G. Hewes arrived at Ber wick’s Bay yesterday, with news from Galveston to Saturday, the 20th. She brings the following spirited orJer from Gen. Sherman, the comman dant at Galveston : Headquarters, Galveston, April 19, 1861. All citizens capable of bearing arms not over sixty years of age who do not enroll themselves into someone of the volunteer companies of the city by the 22d inst., will be enrolled in the mili tia, by officers appointed m each ward for that purpose. J“i C “H e t ° f K bemg Ca ’J ed iDtO serTice - will be required to bring such arms as thev m a T haTe until they can be furnished by the State 3 b “ b TI ! - iL ma - T reach our shores ! W ho in Texas wifi shrink from his duty in such a crisis * We invoke not only the spirit of 1776 but of 1536, to arouse from’ its slumber ‘and again assert the independence of Texas. The misrule of Black Republicanism would scarcely be less fatal to our interests than that of Mexican intolerance. We have shaken off the one—let us manfully repel the other. By order of S. Sherman, Commandant. i he order is accompanied by other similar ones necessary to carry it into effect. Th alarm sig nal for the assembling of the city troops, will be at first a fire alarm, and secondly after an inter val of one minute, six taps of the bell, to be re peated four times with intervals. Defence of the Frontier.— -By this arrival, we also have the following proclamation from San Antonio: San- Antoxio, Texas, April 15.1861 General order So. 1. Having been directed byL. P. Walker, Secreta ry of War, of the Confederate States of Ameri ca, to raise a Regiment of Mounted Riflemen for the defence of the Texas frontier, which is now assembling at this and other points for immediate service, aud finding no officer assigned to the command of this department by that Govern ment, and there being an indispensable necessity for the active service of a Commanding officer here, at this time ; I hereby, under my authority to raise the regiment and defend the frontier, as sume;the control and direction of all the forces of the Confederate States Army, within the limits of the State of Texas. The Headquarters are established at San An tonio, until otherwise directed by the Command ing officer. H. E. McColloch, Col. Commanding, Troops Provisienal Army, C. Si A. The Galveston News also furnishes the follow ing editorial news, all of the same patriotic character : The Confederate Flag Flying. —The steam ship Texas came into port this morning, from Aew Orleans, with all her flags and pennons fly ing, eight stars in the C. S. flag, and firing a sa lute of eight guns, in honor of the secession of >irginia. Lireralitt and Confidence. —The City Coun cil having appropriated the sum of $5,060—t0 be issued in bonds—to he expended for the defence of the city, our old fellow-citizen. Mr. Joseph Os terman, has promptly taken the bonds, and has taken them at par. The people of Houston had also met in mass meeting, and passed spirited and patriotic resolu tions, which they are practically carrying into ef fect with energy and liberality. Return of the Virginia “Commissioner. —Col. \ an Dorn.C. S. A., aud Maj. Ben McCulluch, left here yesterday morning by the cars, en route to Austin. The .Major will report to Gov. Clarke the result of his mission to Virginia to procure the arms or dered by the Conventien, anu will hold himself at the Governor’s orders to go upon any service that may be necessary. Col. Van Dorn is the commander for this State. Call of the Governor. —Gov. Clark has re ceived Secretary Walker’s requisition for 3,000 men, the quota of Texas in the army of 19,500 men President Davis determined a week ago to raise. Two companies me to be armed and equipped us artillery ; the remainder of the com panies will be infantry. They are to be in instant readiness to move. The Governor will issue his call at once. The State Gazette has authority for saying that 6,000 men are in readiness to obey any order the Governor may issue. Movements’ of U. S. Troops.— Capt. Gardner, of the Wm. G. Hewes, reports the following latest intelligence from the Texas coast. It confirms and explains that published in our evening edition; The Win. G. Hewes narrowly escaped being seized by the federal troops at Powder Horn. We received information, however, of their intentions outside the harbor, and immediately put pack to Galveston, where we remained hut’a short time, and then proceeded to Brasheur city. The federal troops are in possession of Indiano la and have armed the steamer Fashion and an other, supposed to be the propeller Mobile. From what we could gather the intention of these troops was to take the Hewes or some other good vessel, so as to make their way to Key West. Number of 11.. S. Troops in Texas.—ln re gard to the troops, the Galveston Civiliau furnish es the following intelligence; Tliere were at Green Lake, near Indianola, at the last accounts, two companies belonging to the Ist U. S. Infantry and one of the Bth, under the command of Major Larkin Smith. On the 11th inst. the steamship Arizona lauded at Indianola companies A, I and G, 3d Infantry, U. 8. A, un der the command of Col. Backus, but is not com manded by Major Sebley, and numbering-J4S men rank and file. These troops were brought from Brazos Santiago, and, as was stated, were to he transported to New York on the steamship Star of the West. Os the precise number and description of the U. S. troops now at Indianola we are unadvised. The San|Antonio;Ledger, of the Bth, said that, at that date, tliere remained, of all the troops that were within the borders of Texas on the day of the transfer, eight companies of the Bth Infantry and the regimental staff and baud of the Ist and Bth Regiments ol infantry. The companies were all en route from El Paso and the upper forts on that line. Lieut. A. F. Cone, the only subaltern with Capt. Wallace’s company, resigned, while at San Antonio, his commission in the U. S. Army to take one in the Confederate service ; and it is a remarkable fact that the Ist Cavalry had not a 2d Lieutenant in the regiment—every commission being vacated by resignation, promotion or cas ually. Ex-Gov. Houston was in Galveston on the 18th inst. The News, of 18th says ; We were out on the east end of the Island yes terday, and found Gen. Sherman busily engaged preparing to throw up entrenchments to protect the heavy ordnance he has placed there, in differ ent positions, so as thoroughly to command the approaches to the Bar, the channels into the Bay, and the Bay and city. Those long iron 24 pound ers, howitzers and brass 32 pounders, with the piles of shot and shell next them, look formidably; und when the three mortars are put in position and the entreuchmeats thrown up—which will be in a day or two—we may consider the entrance to our harbor as tolerably well defended. The Star of the West—How She was Taken. The steamer Alabama, which arrived here this morning, brought over about thirty of the crew of the steamer Star of the West, on their way to New York. We are informed by one of the crew that the way the vessel was captured was as fol lows ; The steamer General Rusk simply ran up along side and hailed the Star of the West, telling them that the Rusk had ou board 350 troops for them to take into Indianola. The Rusk then hauled up alongside. The crew of the Star of the West made fast with their ropes, and assisted them to hand over their muskets, and otherwise rendered them service. The Captain of the Star of the West was then told that he wes a prisoner. The Star of the West was a transport, and was heavily laden with provisions, munitions of war, &c.— Mob. Trib. Arrival of Col. Rddler. —Col. A. F. Rudler, whose prominent connection with the ill-fated Walker expedition to Nicaragua is familiar to all, arrived in our city on Tuesday night, and is stop- the Exchange Hotel. ’ He was a prisoner in Nicaragua for seven mouths, and but recently succeeded in obtaining a release, through the interposition of an American. Notwithstanding all this, we presume that he is again ready and willing to peril his life and liberty in defence of his native and beloved South.— Montgomery Ad vertiser, ‘loth. FAYETTEVILLE ARSENAL SURRENDEREn!-The Stage of Tuesday morning brings the intelligence that the Fayetteville Arsenal was peaceably surren dered by the garrison to 2,200 men, under com mand of General Draughon, who had assembled to take it if necessary by force. The arms and munitions taken were 37,000 stand of arms, 0,000 pistols, 3,000 kegs of powder, and any quantity of cannon^ balls and shells. With this armament the Old North State is ready to engage in the contest either to preserve their liberties ou her own soil, or to go to the aid of any of her South ern sisters who may need it.— Raleigh Register , 24/A. A Roman Matron.—A case has come to our knowledge, and we doubt not many others of a similar nature have occurred, of a lady having two sons, both under age, who belonged to one of the volunteer corps which went ;to Norfolk on Saturday. In bidding them farewell, she address ed them thus : “My sons, it is your duty now to defend your country. Rather than you should return with any stain upon veur honor, I prefer never to see you again.” With such noble moth ers, the breed of brave men and patriots will not become extinct. Virginia can safely trust her honor and safety in their keeping. —Petersburg Express. A Generous Offer.—The agent of the Adams’ Express Company, in this city, has generously offered to transport bundles and paskages to our troops in Norfolk from their friends and relatives here, free of charge. This action is alike honor able and creditable to the gentlemanly agent, and he will receive what he justly merits, the thanks and lasting gratitude of our citizens. Any little comfort or convenience the absent troops may need, if placed in the agent’s hands with * proper directions, will therefore be cheerfully rnd satelv delivered.— Petersburg Express. The Brig John Bell.—lnformation has reached this city, which appears to be reliable, that this vessel was captured early in April on the South coast of Cuba, by a Spanish war steamer. The John Bell was about 5 miles East of Cienfuegos when taken, and had on board about four hun dred slaves, having lost some eighty-two cn the passage. The John Bell sailed from this p rt some six months since, on a voyage to the coast and was then under the command of Capt. Berk ley After stopping at several places, the officers ana crew finally reached Havana, where most of them, we believe, have been allowed to go at large.— Chas. Courier. 24/A. Andy Johnson in Lynchburg—Narrow Es- J APE,^T And '’ Johnson, late United States Senator from lennessee, passed through Lynchburg, Va. on his war from Washington to Tennessee. A large crowd assembled ana groaned him and of fered every indignity he deserved, including nnil lni,?iß nose - Every effort was made to take him on the cars. The demonstrations were first sug gested by Tennesseeans. Great difficulty was ex perienced in restraining the populace. Johnson was protected by the conductor and others, who v 6 mi 6 ht be permitted to proceed home and let his own people deal with him. He denied sending a message asserting that Tennes see should furnish her quota of men. miT.r j Mor "“ : ‘ T '~ Tlle following gentle to arm and equip, thorough ly, a F lying Artillery Company, now being or ganixed m Raleigh— to the amount of $20,000 if : Dr. F. J. Haywood, Wm. Grimes, a u i /i? D ’ £ enr y Mordecai, Jacob Mordecai, L w S *i W * M ’ Bo^lan and Ex-Governor .Manly. e learn also that a million and a half of dollars can be obtained here for Volunteer purposes, by donation.— X. C. Stale nal. Norfolk Custom House Laid Undur Injunc ™**'T: a * °y? ler was issued on Saturdav prohib iting the Collector of the Port of Norfolk from accepting any draft from the United States Gov ernment, or allowing the removal of deposits or anything else from the Custom House. Tne Col lector being informed that on his refusal to obey the oruer a file of men would be sent down to oc cupy the premises, acquiesced—as a matter of course. for the Fight.—Two more car loads of bombshells, and several mortars, arrived at our depot on Tuesday night. They will be forwarded to Pensacola as soon as possible. Preparations for the fight at that point are continually being made.-- Montgomery Advertiser, 25th. Notes Under Protest.—lt is understood that several of our leading merchants, whose notes to Northern houses matured on Saturday, refused to pay them beeause of the hostile and aggressive attitude which the North has assumea towards the South—preferring to await the restoration of peaceful relations between two sections. [Petersburg Express. Judge Ruffin, formerly Chief Justice of North Carolina, has raised in his own county < Alamance,) and will equip at his own expense, a company of seventy-five men, and maintain them for three years, or during the war. MISCBLIANEOI'S ITEMS. The Provision Market.—Tbe suspension of intercourse with the Xorth has created quite a stir in our provision m. rket for some days past. Everything, nearly, has gone up to starvation price's. Flour (family) is selling at sll to sl2, corn from $1.15 to $1.25, oats 85c.,hay $2 to $2.25, beef, pork and mutton 15 to 18 cents, and nearly everything else in proportion. As money be comes scarce it is beginning to cost a third more to live, and the tendency is still upward. The presence of a large body of troops—who are generally good feeders—has added largely to the list of consumers, and to appearances supplies decrease inversely with the movements of the de mand. We hope our country friends in all direc tions will take our condition into consideration and send forward whatever they may have to spare, with the assurance that they will be hand somely rewarded. Poultry, of all sorts, is very scarce, dear and poor, and fresh supplies woulii be readily disposed of at remunerating prices.— Save Republican. TnE Mails. —Mr. Johnson, of the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad, has gone to Montgom ery, in compliance with the request of Postmas ter-General Reagan, and the Presidents of the roads connecting East and West, to meet him in Montgomery, and arrange tor the continuance of the mails over these routes. Mr. Johnson says that the road over which he has control, will car ry the mail whether paid or not, until a further arrangement is made. Such a course, we are persuaded, will be pursued by all the railroads in this State.— Charleston Mercury. The ‘‘Keystone State.' I — This favorite steam ship, so well known in our waters, has been pressed into the service of Lincoln, and at last accounts was taking round to Washington a body of Massachusetts troops. Mr. Daniels, her pilot, reached here Tuesday. He says the officers and crew of the steamer were summarily ejected by the Abolitionists, and in such haste that some of them were not even allowed to take ,ashore their wearing apparel.— Savannah Republican 25 th. A Ri:mor.— The Virginia Heights, Opposite If ashington. —There were rumors from Washing ton yesterday to the effect that Colonel Lee, of Virginia, had taken possession of the Heights of Arlington, opposite the Western portionof Wash ington, with bodies of Virginia troops, throwing up earth works and planting batteries. Some of the passengers in the atternoon train repeated the report, as such, but others discredited it, or had not heard of it in Washington. Col. Lee resides in the vicinity of Arlington. — Baltimore Sun. Another Florence Nightingale.— Mrs. A. E. Nicholson, a lady of tine attainmeuts, and a gradu ate of the Parisian School of Medicine, is going to Pensacola to offer her services as a nurse for the sick and wounded, and has collected a quantity of suitable linen, lint, etc., to take with her. ller services may be greatly needed, and we think her good intentions will be appreciated by the officers in command there. Mrs. N. can furnish the highest testimonial of character and efficiency, and this will not be the first time she has mani fested her public spirit, having done good service in the South during the ravages of yellow fever in 1853. Success to her in her noble mission.— Rew Orleans Crescent, 19</j. Excitement at Matsvillk, Ky.—The Cincin nati Commercial states upon the authority of a gentleman direct from Maysville, Kentucky, that the citizens of that place, enraged at the passage of some troops from Portsmouth, Ohio, on the river steamers, planted five cannon on the wharf tor the purpose of preventing the passage of the stiamer “liostona’’ with troops. The steamer was due at 5 o'clock on Friday, and the informant of the Commercial, who left Maysville some time previous to that hour, states that half an hour after leaving he heard several shots, Which he supposed were fired at the “Bostona.” E.xeci tivk Proclamation.—Gov. Letcher, with characteristic promptitude and energy, has issued a proclamation prohibiting the exportation of Hour, provisions, Ac., to the Northern cities. The Governor is devoting himself to the emergency with untiring industry, and a nerve and decision worthy the crisis. —Richmond Dispatch. Arrival oe Vice President Stephens.— lion. Alex. H. Stephens, Vice-President of the South ern Confederacy, arrived here, yesterday morn ing, and was provided with lodgings at the Ex change Hotel, lie comes as special Commission er from the Confederate States of America, and it is generally understood that he will address the Convention, in secret session, to-day or to-nu rrow at 1 o’clock P. M. —Richmond Whig of Tuesday. Mysterious.— A few days ago the U. S. steam er St. Louis left Pensacola Bay suddenly and has not been heard from since. It is reliably report ed that all of the officers and crew of this ship are in full sympathy with the South, and that her Captain, Mr. Pore, ol Virginia, had taken her to some Southern port and delivered her up. We shall hear more of this iu a day or two.—Mont gomery Confederation. Like Insurance and the War.— Many inquiries have been made by parties interested as to the effect of service in the Army or Navy upon life insurance. The New England Life Insurance Company, of Boston, has established a war rate, at two per cent, above the ordinary rates, and’ has commenced the issuing of policies. The Cincinnati Gazette remarks that “Bennct and Buchanan both sustaining the Government, is a severe test of the confidence of the people in its rectitude. It may be right, but the support of these two worthies constitutes a ‘prima facie case against it.” Patriotic Kentuckian.— The New Orleanifßur letiu says : An old, highly respected and wealthy citizen of Kentucky, of Irish birth, who has, for the past forty years, remained iu our city duoing the winter season, engaged in large business transactions, leaves for his adopted State iu a day or two for the purpose of expending the hand some sum of ten tuousaud dollars to arm and equip u regiment of Kentuckians for the defense of the Confederate States. Resigned.—Maj. Lloyd Beall, late of the United States Army, aud stationed in St. Louis, Mo., upon learniug the design of the Lincoln Adminis tration to make war upon the South, immediately resigned, ile arrived in Charleston yesterday, and will proceed to Montgomery to tender his services to the Government of the Confederate States.— Mercury, 23 d. Army Appointments.— Lieut. Willis Wilkinson, of the South Carolina Army, has been appointed 2d Lieutenant of Artillery in the Army of the Confederate States. John Alexander Keith, late graduate of the Citadel, has received the appointment of 2d Lieu tenant of Infantry in the same service.—Charles ton Mercury, 23 d. How the American Flag is Raiser.—Wc learn from the New York papers, thut a mob went round last week to all the newspaper offices in New York and Brooklyn, and by threats com pelled the proprietors to raise the Stars and Stripes. Verily, a patriotism that can only be brought out under the menaces of a mob, is not much to brag of.—Savannah Republican. Picket Guard no Use.— At the usual detailing of the picket guard at Fort Morgan the other day, one of the ineu protested stoutly against it, say ing—‘‘Now, see here, what’s the use in going out thereto keep every body off? We’ve all come down here to have a fight with the Yankees, and if you keep fellows out there to scare ’em off, how are we going to have a fight.” His philosophical resonmg done no good ; tie had to mount guard to “scare ’em o H. —Mobile Register. The Pensacola Observer says Col. Lockridge, of Texas, has returned there from Montgomery, and will enter the Confederate Army as a private. The telegraph office in Washington has been taken possession of by Lincoln, who has appointed a Black Republican named Watson, an attache of the New York Express. Under this individual’s supervision all messages have to pass. It is not probable that he will allow any unfavorable intel ligence concerning the Myrmidons now concen trating in Washing to reach the South. [Charleston Courier . An extra session of the Maryland Legislature is called for by Governor Hicks, on the 26th in stant. The Ordinance of Secession will be submitted as a matter of course to a vote of the people. But it will be a mere formality. The ratification will be carried by one almost “unanimous shout. The Convention well knows that, and it is wisely pro viding for the welfare of the Republic.— Richmond Whig . A dispatch dated New York, April 21st says : The Seventh Regiment reached Annapolis safely, aud Bishop Hughes has suspended the stars and stripes from his dwelling. The sons of the most eminent citizens, also of foreign birth, are enlist ing to defend the Union No communication with Baltimore or Washington to-night. Doubtless stopped by order of the Government. No fears for the safety of Washington. Federal Troops in Illinois.—A telegram was received yesterday, which mentions the concen trution of Federal troops at Cairo, 111., the sup posed object of which was a descent upon the South by the way of Memphis, Tenn. Maj. Beale, late of the United States Army, whose resignation we have already recorded, ar rived in this city from Memphis last evening. By him we learn that no force has as yet gathered at Cairo, but that the Administration threaten to send a force to stop boats laden with provisions for the South from coming down the river. [Charleston Courier , 25 th. * Rifle Cannon.— The six rifle cannon sent for by Gov. Moore have arrived.— Mont. Adv. t 24 th. Four ten-inch mortars passed through here yes terday en route for Pensacola, The Lincolnites at Cairo.— Private dispatches state that the Lincoln Government has already landed seven hundred troops at Cairo, with five thirty-four pounders. These troops are intended to operate on boatson the Mississippi and Ohio rivers.— Nashville Union , 24^. Incidents of the Baltimore Fight.— The fol lowing incidents of the fight in Baltimore, on Fri day last, are reported by the Exchange of that city: When the young man Ward was shot, he was standing, with others of his acquaintance, upon the pavement, one oi whom witnessed the pro ceeding, and marking the man who fired the shot, he drew his revolver, and taking daadlv aim, fired. The soldier fell to the earth, and would have been torn to pieces had the police not interfered. Be ing carried in a store near by, he was surrounded by several citizens, and it soon became evident that he was dying. Whilst in the last throes of death, he exclaimed, “I have got what I deserved; I left a peaceful and happy home to come and in vade the land es my brother.” These were the last audible words he uttered. A resident es this city was forced by the rush of the crowd in close proximity to one of the sol diers. He raised his gun, and taking deliberate aim, pulled the trigger. The cap exploded, but the gun failed to go off. The citizen rushed for- ward, and seizing the musket, plunged the bayon et almost entirely through his body. The soldier, who was an Irishman, fell to the ground, and was carried to the sidewalk, where he called those around him to bear witness “that he thanked his God, although he was dying him self, that his gun had not exploded : that he never desired this service, and was pressed into it under the threats of death ; that the people of Baltimore did right; and thao the rest of the troops deserved his fate.” At the moment of death he again re peated his protest against this unholy war upon brethren, and said he lustified the people of Balti more, and that he and his comrades bad been led to believe that the people of Baltimore though exactly upon political subjects as the people o Massachusetts did. Affairs at Norfolk.—The following items are from the Norfolk Argus of Wednesday : A large number of slaves are busily working upon the batteries and other means of defending the harbor. The services of many of these stal wart sons of Africa have been tendered by their generous owners, and they enter upon their new duties zealously and eagerly. Captain Walker, of the schooner Zephaniah, which arrived from Baltimore on Monday night, reports that on his way down the Bay he saw two large steamers, probably transports, bound up. One of them appeared to be filled with troops. He also saw a third steamer, yesterday, take troops to Fort Monroe. A list of thirty-two worthy free negroes of this city, who have ‘offered their services in the work of defence, or in any other capacity required, has been seni in to the Captain or the Woodis Rifle men. * The battery at the Naval Hospital would strke the military eye as an elegant affair. A large number of nine-inch Dahlzren guns are among the “bady-wakers,” and they would rake the channel for two miles down. The City Council, last evening, unanimously resolved to issue small notes, to an extent not exceeding $50,000, in sums of s2, $1 and 60 cents, carrying interest. A Hairs In Itlarylaud. Annapolis has evidently been chosen by the Federal Government as the base of its operations in Maryland for the reinforcement of Washington. The New York and Massachusetts Regiments whose arrival there has been announced, yester day took possession of the Railroad. Troops were probably also thrown out from Washington, and yesterday afternoon, it is reported, the whole line of the road was in their possession, and the Northern troops were being thrown into Wash ington. The officers of the Norfolk boat, which arrived here yesterday morning, report several transports in the Bay with troops on board. Their destination was probably Annapolis. The people between Annapolis and Washington are reported to be rapidly concentrating in armed masses, but so far no collision is reported. Communication between this city and Washington is now entirely suspended.— Balt. Amer., 24 th. We learn bv the Messenger of Taylor’s Pony Express, who’ left Havre dc Grace yesterday afternoon, that there were eight hundred Penn svlrania troops at Perrysvilie, awaiting transpor tation to Aunapolis. They had arrived yester day morning, and were anxious to proceed on their route to Washington. There is no doubt that the military road ordered by Gen. Scott is to be across the country from Annapolis to Washing ton city. The Sun Extra of Tuesday evening, furnishes the following: The city wears its usual martial appearance this morning, but events within the city limits are not exciting. The concentration of Nfortberu troops at Perrysvilie, on the Susquehanna, and at Annapolis, has excited vigilaut surveillance in those directions. Two thousand stand of approved arms reached the Camden Station at 8 o’clock this morning, from Harper’s Ferry, sent by the Virginia au thorities, to be used iu the defence of Baltimore. The arms were received by Gen. Egerton, of the Fifty-third Regiment, who superintended their removal to the Maryland Institute, the head quarters of the regiment. Speaking of the Yankee troops who returned rom Cockeysville, the Sun says : Our iuformant reports the condition of the troops as most deplorable. lie passed freely among them as they lay sleeping in the ears and on the ground, with their muskets hanging out of the car windows und “lying around loose.” A force of two hundred men could have captured all their arniß, without awakening the enemy. On Sunday night there was a great alarm in the camp. A wagon came driven rapidly dowu the road, and rattling over the stones, was mista ken for artillery. Instantly there was a call to arms, and formed in line. In the midst of the excitement one of the soldiers dropped dead from the ranks. Annapolis, April 23. —The Seventh New York Regiment (numbering 391 men) and the Massa chusets Regiment landed lest night at the Naval Academy. Last evening, the Vansville Rangers, of Prince George county, intercepted a messenger from Washington, with sealed orders for Captain Blake, of the Naval Academy, and brought him before Gov. Hicks, who received the dispatches, and afterwards handed them to Capt. Blake. It is reported that they contain an order for the troops to return home, it being impossible for them to cross the Patuxent. The Rangers report that nearly every man in Prince George’s county is under arms. The telegraph wires were cut near this place last night. All the steamers and cars are with teld here, aud no mails or freight can be had from Baltimore. Later. — Annapolis, April 23. —Two companies of the Massachusetts regiments have this moment taken possession of the railroad depot here, pre paratory to leaving for Washington. t\ from the Memphis Bulletin, ‘lit hi] (oucout ration of Troop* at Carlo. Gentlemen who came from Uario on Monday night bring tidings of the concentration of troops, to the number of several hundred, at that point. They also assure us, that some thousands more were expected there yesterday. The regiment already tUere had seven thirtyfour pounders with them. Opinion varies as to the object of this con centration of force at Cairo—some believing that the object is to prevent the free navigation of the Mississippi and cut off supplies, aud others that it is merely designed to hold it, as perhaps the most important point in the Noitliwest. The lat ter opinion is principally shared by steamboat men; with whom perhaps the wish is father to the thought. A few days will suffice to demonstrate the real purpose of the Linconites in occupying this point. One thing is a.ready fully demonstra ted, and that is, that the people ol Cairo were opposed to any such occupation of their city. The troops which now occupy it are from Chicago, and in approaching it had to adopt the most stealthy means. The regular passenger truin was detained, aud the troops sent forward from Chi cago ill advance, while at every station they caused it to be telegraphed that the cause of the delay was the train was off the track. Iu this way the people of Cairo were taken unawares, and their city was captured by Lincoln’s men. The reason for this strategy is said to be the indif ference and opposition to the Lincoln Administra tion on the part of the Cairoites, who had caused it to be made known that if troops attempted to approach the town, they would have to walk there! We presume, however, that the overwhelming military force has crushed out all lingering sym pathy among the people for the causeof the South. Later.-— We conversed with a gentleman lasi night, who left Cairo yesterday morning about 10 o’clock, and who reached Memphis übout 9)£ o’clock last evening. From him we learn that the precise number of troops landed at Cairo on Monday night is four hundred and fifty, and that they are mostly raw German volunteers from Chicago, and thut two hundred more had been left out on the Ilinois Central Railroad to guard aud protect the bridges. The presence of such a large military force took the people of Cairo all aback. They seemed to regard the soldiery with distrust and suspicion. On questioning the offi cers, they explained that the force had been sent down there to protect the peace and good order of the city, aud to repress mob violence from their own"citizens 1 They also alleged that one thousand more troops will be in Cairo during to day (Wednesday.) These pacific purposes, it is believed by our informant, are merely intended to deceive —their real object being to lull the sus picion of the people until all the force arrives, when they will proceed to put the town under martial law, erect a battery and other defences, and compel all Southern-bound steauibouts to round to and deliver up whuteverprovisions, guns and ammunition are destined for the South. COMMERCIAL. SAVANNAH, April 36.—[Republican.]—Cotton— I The sales since our lust report have been but 14116 bales, most of it in one day ; the remainder of the week there was nothing done of any importance. In the absence of sales, we cannot give quota tions. tzKivc —Fair demand and supply, at 3}4(&3%c. fcliacon— Market excited and advancing, sales have been made at 116612 c for Shoulders, 18@14c for Ribbed Sides, and Is)se for Clear Sides. Molasses— Demand light at 23c. Sugars— Choice New Orleans is held at B)£c, and Clarified at y cts. Salt —There is considerable irrregularity in this article. Sales have been made this week as low as 70c, but some holders arc asking si. We bear also of others who are selling at 75c. Corn— The demand is very good, and with a prospect of scarcity, prices have advanced to 61 25 per bushel. The stock of prime is light. flay—Stock light and prices advancing; Northern held at 62, Eastern 62 25. No arrivals aud none expected. Market excited. Oats— Wc quote white 70c, black 7£c. Lard— ln bids we quote 14c, in kegs 16c. Exchange— There is very little E xchange making. Small amounts of Sterling have been taket at 105. Sight on New York 5 percent prem. No time bills being drawn. • Freights— Cotton to Liverpool ft@£d. No cotton going to Northern ports. CHARLESTON, April 26.—[Courier.]— Cotton— There Las been a slight improvement in the demand this week, but it is impossible to give quotations, as prices are governed and con trolled altogether by the wants of the contracting parties. The receipts reach 4540 balei, and the sale 1337 bales. Rice— There was a moderately fair demand at 63&©3J6 per hundred. flay—Some 600 bales North River were sold at the high price of 62 per 100 lbs. Bacon—There has been a good demand, and the limited sup ply on sale has very materially advanced prices. The market dosed at—Hams 14<gil6, Shoulders 12)4® 13, aud Sides I)4® 14. Flour —This article has further advanced in valve. The sup ply is very light. Weate n brands have been selling at prices ranging from 69@9K, and Baltimore from 68>$@9>*. Lara— We note sales at 18® 14c. Groceries— There bus been a very good demand for Sugars, at gradually advancing prices. Some 150 hhds raw Louisiana Good Common to Common Prime qualities, have been sold at prices ranging from 6>s®7)<c, and the higher grades have run up to 9c. We learn that 250 hhds Crushed brought cash, ‘fne receipts of A1 Glasses comprise 662 hhds, 84 tierces and 26 bbls. Sales have been made, as we understand, at 26®27c for Cuba Clayed. Coffee is very scarce, and Rio i- helu at 16®17c. Exchanges —The transactions in Sterling bills have rang, and from a®Sjtf per cent prem. We have no transactions to report in Francs, and quotations are nominal. Freights —The transactions to Liverpool embrace two Ameri can vessels at %i\, and one British at %and for Upland. Nothing up for Havre. Coastwise rates are nominal. PRESEIST TIMIZEISr i’S. EF” Oglethorpe Superior Court, April Term, 18(11. -We, the Grand Jurors sworn for the April Term of the Supe : or Court ot Oglethorpe county, for 1861, beg leave to make t he following General Presentments: Through our respective committees wc have examined the books of the officers of the county, and find them correctly and neatly kept, and the papers properly recorded. The books of the Court of Ordinary we have not examined, in consequence of the bad health of the Ordinary, who has asked indulgence to make his report. From an examination of the books and vouchers of the Treasurer, we find the amount due the county for the year 1861, was 62,882 34 Less Collector’s commission 172 94 Leaving nett due the county 2,709 40 Amount received of James Cone, Collector, by the Treasurer 2,175 00 Leaving balance due the county 534 40 We find the following amount on hand at October Term of the Superior Court, 1360, and received since 29 88 Received from Collector 2,175 00 Making a total of 2,204 88 We find correct vouchers for amount of orders paid.. 2,177 65 Leaving balance cash on hand 27 23 We would particularly call the attention of the Honorable Inferior Court to the item of unpaid taxes due the county, and recommend its immediate collection. We recommend that a tax of fifty per cent upon the State tax be levied for county purposes, and an additional tax of fifteen per cent for. cbool purposes. We would state that we find the Treasurer’s books neatly and correctly kept, reflecting much credit upon the officer In charge of the finances ot the county. We find that the Jail needs some slight repairs, and cleaos ing, and the Court House some repairs about the windows and blinds, and recommend thw Honorable Inferior Court to have them attended to. We find the roads in some sections in good order. The road from E. V. Collier’s to Mr*. Nancy Baugh's, the one from Mordecai Edwards’ to Pope’s Chapel, and from M. Edwards to Cherokee Comer, and the one from Lexington to Brooks’ creek, are in bad condition. We also find that the-road In the Immediate vicinity of the bridge crossing Long creek, between R. S. Savin's and Thomas P. Callaway’s, is In very bad condi tion, and ought to be attended to Immediately. The bridge across Dry Fork, on the road leading from Thos. Fanner’s to Washington, is in bad order. We unanimously recommend the Honorable Inferior Court to raise the price of license to retail liquors, Ac., to the sum of five hundred dollars. We also recommend the Honorable Inferior Court to have a good fire-proof vault, or safe, constructed, for the safer keep ing of the public records. In taking leave of his Honor, Judge Thomas, we beg leave to tender him our thanks for his able and Instructive charge, and for his kindness and courtesy to this body. And we cannot refrain from this opportunity of congratulating our fellow citizens of Oglethorpe county, and of our sister counties in the , Northern Circuit, en the possession or an officer so able and efficient. Our thanks are also due to our worthy Solicitor GeneraJ John C. Burch, for the prompt and faithful discharge of the duties of his office. Resolved, That the above presentments be published in the Augusta Constitutionalist, Republic, and Chronicle A Senti- nel. WILLIAM EDWARDS, Foreman, Lacy Banka, Mitchell W. Martin, Prior L. Davis, Middleton P. Davis, John M. BrightwelL, Whlteflald Landrum, Sherod McCarty, Mordecai Edwards, Jo-eph B Dillard, Thomas S. Gresham, Edward Young, Abel Eberhart, Mach H. Young, Daniel D. Johnson, Elijah W. Johnson, Tillman C. Harrison, Benajah Crowley, Henry Klnnebrew, Anthony Olive, Columbus J. Landrum. Fielding Dillard, On motion of Solicitor General John C. Burch, It was or dered that the above be published, as requested. J. G. GIBSON, Clerk. JOHN WHIT THOMAS* ATTORNEY AT LAW, ccthbert, ga., YV P rM Ctic ?- in , tb e toußriea of Randolph. Stewart, Quit tUh i-afP* *ss* Terrell and Calhoun, c'oilections and Landtlanna promptly attended to. m y2S DENTAL CARD. T. SEVENS. /"VFFICE on Broad Street, over Messrs. D'Antignae A V/ WeejM, opposite Messrs. Bones A Brown’s. Call ana ses specimens of work—especially the Continuous Gum—they are perfectly beautiful, ana all that could be desired in a Plats. i'ffi'P. U MILLER’S | HAIHIHYIGORATOB. AN EFFECTIVE, SAFE AND ECONOMICAL COMPOUND, FOR RESTORING GREY HAIR to ita original color, without dying, and preventing the Hair from turning grey. FOR PREVENTING BALDNESS, and curing it when there is the least particle of vitality for re cuperative energy remaining. FOR REMOVING SCURF &DANDTJFF and all Cutaneous Affection* jf the Bcalp. FOR BEAUTIFYING THE HAIR, mpartlng to it an unequalled gloss and brilliancy, making It soft, and silky In its texture, and causing it to curl readily. The great celebrity and the increasing demand.for this une quailed preparation, convinces the proprietor that one trial Is only necessary to satisfy a discemingpublicofitssuperiorquaU ties over any other preparation at present in use. It cleanses the head and scalp trom dandrufi and other cutaneous diseases; causes the hair to grow luxuriantly, and gives it a rich, soft, glossy and flexible appearance : and also where the hair is loosening and thinning. It. will give strength and vigor to the roots, and restore the growth to those parts which l-ave become bald, causing it to yield a fresh covering of hair. There are hundreds of Ladles and Gentlemen in . cw York who have had their hair restored by the use of the Invigorator, when all other preparations had failed. L. M. has In his pos session letters innumerable testifying to the above facts, from persons of the highest respectability. It will effectually pre vent the hair from turning grey until the latest period of Lie; andir cases where the hair nas already changed its color, the use o.* the Invigorator will certainly restore It to its original hue, giving it a dark, glossy appearance. Asa perfume tor the toilet and a Hair H‘Storatlve, it is peculiarly recommended* having an agreeable fragrance ; and tne great facilities it aflords in dressing the hair, which, when moist with the Invigorator can be dressed in any required form so as to preserve it s placo, whether plain or in curls—hence the great demand for it by the ladies as u standard toilet article which none ought to be with out. as the price places it within the reach of all. being ONLY TWENTY-FIVE CENTS per bottle, obe had at ail respectable druggists’ and perfumer*. L. MILLER would call the attention of Parents and Guar, dians to the use of ids Invigorator, In cases where the childrens Hair Inclines to be weak. The use of It lays the foundation for a eood head of Hair, as it removes any impurities that may have become connected with the scalp, the removal 01 which is necessary, l>oth for the health of the child and the ftiture ap pearance of Its Hair. CAUTION-—Kona genuine without the tac raffle LOUIS MILLER being on the outer wrapper; also, L. JliLLtltn hair INVIGORATOR, N. Y., blown in the glass. Wholesale Depot, 56 Dev Street, aud sold by all the principal Merchants and Druggists throughout- the world. Liberal discount to put chasers by the quantity. 1 also desire to present to tho American public my New aniilmpruved lnsUiiilaiieotis LIQUID HAIR DYE, which, after years of scientific experimenting, I have brought to perfection, it dyes Black or brown instantly, without injury io the ilair or e>kiu—warranted the best article of the kind In existence. PRICE, ONLY 50 CENTS. Depot, 56 Dey Street, New-York avF7-wlv Ifia® MRS. WINSLOW, An exj erienced Nurse and Female Physician, presents to the attention of mothers, her OTHING SYRUP, FOR CHILDREN TEETHING, „ 1 greatlyfacilitates the process of teething, by softening „ reducing all inflammation, will allay all pain aud spas action,and is hlllE TO REGULATE THE BOWELS. end upon it, mothers, it will give rest to yourselves, and KLIEF AND HEALTH TO YOUR INFANT* We have put up ami sold this article for over ten years, amt CAN SAY, INOON FI DEN UK A N l> TKUTH of it, what we have neveri i been aole to say of any other 1 TO RS* M edici n e NEVER HAS! WINSLOW’S IT FAILED, IN A SINGLE sAAirmiirr UN STANCE, TO EFFECT A j <j \j kE, when timely used| SYRUP. Never did we know an in-l (stance of die satisfaction by any one who used it. On the contrary, a'l are delighted with its operations, and speak in terms of commenda tion ot its magical effects ami medical virtues. We speak in this matter “ WHAT WE DO KNOW,” after ten years’experience, AND PLEDGEOUK REPUTATION FOR THE FULFIL MENT OF WHAT WE HERE DECLARE. In almost every instance where the infant is suffering from pain and ex haustion, relief will be found in fifteen or twenty minutes after the syrup is administered. This valuable preparation is the prescription of one of the moat experienced ana skilful Nurses in New England* and lias been used with NEVER FAILING SUCCESS in THOtHAKDH OF CAHRB. It not only relieves the child from pain, but invigorates the stomach and bowels, corrects acidity, and gives tone und energy t ) the whole system. It will almost Instantly relieve GRIPING IN THE BOWELS AND WIND COLIC: and overcome con- jvulsioiie, which if not speedily remt- died, etui in death. We believe it the CHILDREN jBESI AND SU REST REMEDY TLETH I N TIIEWORLD lu all cases of DY- “ M ”-lIi’.NTBKY und DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN, whether it arises from teeth iug, or from any other cause We would say to every mother wno has a child suffering from any of the foregoing complaints— Do not let your prejudices, nor the prejudices ot others stand between you and vour sullering child, and the relief that will be SURE—yes, ABSOLUTELY SURE —to folk - •• the use of Ibis medicine, if timely used. Full direct ions for u&mg will accom pany each bottle. Norn:genuineunlessthefaosimileo CUR TIS & PERKINS, New York,l s on the outside wrapper PRINCIPAL OFFICE, 18 CEDAR ST., NEW YORK. PRICK ONLY 2S CENT* PER BOTTLE Sold in Augusta by PLUMB A LEITNER, and Druggists generally. mlilO-d&wlv THE SOUTHERN COi\FEHERM, BY Hsrnleiter & Adair, ATLANTA. GA. milE DAILY SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, under JL arrangements just completed, will contain all the latest In telligence of every kind, reported expressly for us by Magnetic Telegraph and the Mails. Also, daily reports of the Ailanln aud other Markets, Local lucidenta and Items. Ac., Ac. Prici —#s a year ; #3 for six months, or 60 cents tor one mouth— always in advance. The WEEKLY SOUTHEKII CONFEDERACY is made up from, and contains the cream of the Daily. It is a large sheet, ami gives more l'rcsh reading matter than any other WeeklyintheOoDfederate. Btat.es. Its Market Reports will be full, and made up from actual transact-ons. Price <2 a year; or $1.25 for six months—iuvariably in advance. t&~ Postmasters are authorized to act as our Agents in ob tabling subscribers and forwarding the money—for which they will be allowed to retain, as commission, twenty-live cents on each Weekly, or fifty cents on each Dally subscriber. ur Persons getting up Clubs of five, ten or more subscri bers, will be supplied with the copies ordered at 12per cent less than our regular rates. IHT No name will be entered on our books until the money is paid ; and all subscriptions are discontinued when tne time expires for which payment Is made, unless the same be re newed. Address, HANLEITER & ADAIR, aplO Atlanta, Ga. CABANISS, PEEPLES & CO., ATTORNEYS AT LAW, FORSYTH, QA_, WILL continue the practice of law regularly in the follow ing counties, to wit: Bibb, Monroe, Crawford, Upson, Pike, Spalding. Newton, II nry. Butts, Jasper and denes. One or more of the partners will attend each Term of the Supe rior Courts of the above counties. We will also take cases in other counties on and near the lines of Railroad above and below us. E. G. CABINEB&, C. PEBBLES, mh&dAwiy G. A. CABINESS. EDW. F. B. LANGSTROTH, ATTORNEY AT LAW AUGUSTA, GA. PARTICULAR attention given to collection of Clniu.t and drawing up of legal instruments. Office No. i> Washington street, between Broad and Reynolds. Refers to Gov. John Milton, Marianna. Fla.; Col. John Do zler, Augusta, Ga.; Profs. H. F. AK. Campbell. nov6 SOUTHERN TOBACCO DEFOT! Wc are the Agents for the sale of TOBACCO manufacture! by !he most reliable VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA ‘TOBACCONISTS, many of whom arc well kn >wn to Southern dealers. Our present stock consists of about One Thousand Botes of all grades and prices, to which attention is specially invited. To dealers in other cities and States, we will furnish a list of prices, and send same wit h samples, by Express, at their charge. J. A. ANSLEY A CO., No. 300 Broad Street, AKGUSTA, GKO. Tur uer’s Unrivaled EXCELSIOR PMMO-MI This will be found the moat superior MANURE now offered for sale, in the propagation and growth of Wheat, Corn, Cotton, and all kinds of Garden Vegetables. In Corn planting, use, say one handful to the bill, and the effect will be most wonderful. It may be applied in the same man ner on Cotton, only let the quantity be increased a little. On Wheat, use, say from 250 to 800 pounds to the acre, broadcast, or put in drill, and the effect will be most marked, for just at the time when Peruvian Guano fails in the supply of that element which matures he Grain, this Ma nure feeds the plant until the end of the season and the Parmer may calculate with certainty on an abundant crop. J. C. DAWSON, AGENT, )anlo-8m no. 3 WARREN BLOCK. Land or Sae. 1 OFFER for sale, 1300 acrea of LAND, In Jefferson county, about nine mile* north of Louisville, lying on Rocky Com rortand Dewhart’s creeks. On the place there is a good new framed Dwelling with eight rooms, and other out-buildings, all new and in good renair ; also, a good set of Mills, with three run of Stone*. Gin House and anew Screw, put up last fall, and Saw Mill—all running by water power, on a never-fallJng stream, with a plenty of timler to run the saw. The place caa not be excelled for health. There can also be had, on the place, a good sloe* of Hogs, Cattle and Sheep, Corn, Fodder and Plantation Tools. Any person that wishes to purchase such property, can find the subscriber on the place at any time. Jyß-wtf h. CLAKa. FROM MCKEAN’S ISLAND. We are prepared to supply our customers with this GUANO, at $42 cash—or $47, payable November, Ist. ESTES A- CLARK. Jan 50-1 m CITATION FOR LETTERS DIBJHISSORY. CTATEOF GEORGIA, IICIIMOND COUNTY - iO Whereas, John K. Jackson, Ex cutorof the last will and testament of Lucius C. tkiuher, deceased, applies to me tor Letters of Dismission: These are therefore to cite and a .monish, all and singular the kindred aud creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday in August next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature at office in Augus ta, this 15th January, Jb6l. January IT, 1861. *'° STEK ELOUUET ‘ •-SOOSIA, RICHMOND COUNTY— ni Rt.t™ r i*W , * !n . s 111 Frederick, Auttimistrator on the estate mission - fftceased, applies to me for Letters of Dls .site?"!! th " <to re to cite and admonish, all and singular mv u f Q L tors °[ said deceased, to be and appear at the first Monday in June next to grantetK’ U ‘ 5 Uiey havc ’ wliy * ald lettcrs Bhould “ot he mSy e ?sV. n ?s. r i ‘ lia “d and official signature, at office in Au gusta, this 12th !>of November, iB6O. u Wov.ia.ISSQ. FOSTER BLODGET, .In., nr,;*,.. State of Georgia, .Richmond county _ Whereas, Hephsibaui A nkiuson. Administratrix on the ™fil-misioi” “ deccascJ , to me for Letters These arcthireW to dteand admonish, all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to t-e and aiinrnwij’ 1. office on or before the tlrot Monday in August next?alf.i It” y cause, if any the}- have why said Letters &ould notV irauunl’ Uiven under my liamUnd official signature, atofflre g fo An gusto, this 15th January, 1681. lu FOSTER BLODGET, Jr <) r HV January 17, 1861. ’ dR Uril >- CTATE OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND UOITNTV Whereas, Florida a. A. linley. Executrix of the will and testament of Thomas G. Tinley, applies to me for Idi ters of Dismission: These arc therefore to cite and admonish, all and singular thr kindred und creditor* of said deceased, to be and appear at’ mv office, on or before the first Monday in August next, to show cause, if any they have, wliv said Letters should uot be granted Given under my hand aud official signature, ut office iu Au gust;!, this 15th January. 1861. FOSTER BLODGET, Jr.* Ordinary January 17, 1861. STATE OF GEOUGIA, RICHMOND OOUN'll.^. William P. Laws ,n. Administrator on the estate of Lewis Wimberly, deceased, applies to me for Letters of Diß misslou: These are, therefore, to cite and admonish, all and singular, the kindred aud creditors of said deceased, to be rind appear at iny office ou or before the first MTir.day in October next, to show cau**c, if any they have, why said letters .should not i>e granted Given under my hand and official eiguaturc at office lu Au gusta, tlds -4th day of March. 1861. March 4,1861. FOSTER BLODG ET, Jr., Ordinary. CTATE OP GEORGI A. lU< H MUND COUNTY.— IO W hereas. Harper <\ Bry e on, Executor of the last will and testament ol lhonias Courtn*-v, ate of saldcoimty, deceased applies tr me for Letter.- of Dismission: These are.tiie’refore, to cite and admonish all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased to be and apt>ear at my office on or before the first Motnluy in October next, to shoo cause, if anv they have, why said letters should not. be granted, xu. underinvband andofficiAlß'unatureat office in Augusta. this 4th dfy of March, :uv, ‘ 1861, FQtiTBK BLODGET, Jr.,Ordinary. OTK OF GKOUUI.v, KH-II.HOND ( Ol .vi V._ iU 1 Whereas, llulip Mullen, Administrator en the estate of Cornelius Murphy, deceased, applies to me for Letters of Die mission: These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at mv offlee on or before the first Monday in October next to show cause, if any they have, why said U tters siiould not be granted Given tinder mv hand and official signature at offlee in’ Augusta, this 6th day oi March, 1861. March 7, 1860. IfUSTEK BLODGET, Jr., Ordinary Georgia, oglethokpe county.-coirt . OF ORDINARY, JANUARY TERM. IS6I W’hertas, Dr. Z. P Landrum, as administrator upon the estate of Hay T. Landrum, deceased, shows to the Court that she lias fully administered and closed up the business oi said estate, ami Is ready now to be dismissed from said administra tion : Wherefore, it s ordered, t hat a Citation belssuod calling upon all persons concerned, to show cause, if anv they have on or before the Court of Ordinary, to be held on the first Monday in August next, why said letters should not be granted It is fm-tm-r ordered. That this Rule’ be puiLshed In the Chronicle A bontinel at leant six months previous t- - - ,itl Court A true extract from the Minutes of the Court ot . ■,Unary,’ held Januaiy Jerm, 1861. January at 1861. HENRY BRITAIN’. Only. GEOItlilA, OtILICTIiOHUK COl NTY - I'm j;t OF ORDINARY, -I A UARYTErtM l'lil 11 t\ hernia, Joseph Smith ,and bauiel Harris, Administrators upon the estate of Tn itha Miller, deceased, shows to the Court that they are about settling up soul estate ind mivm thisUourt to be dismissed therefrom- ’ ‘ , " a> “ Wherefore It. Is Ordered That a Citation he issued eallinguuen nil parson. Interested ta show eause if any they h-ixe o'lor fore, the Court of Ordinary, to lie held on the l!r-t Mmid-iv in’ August next, why tin- said Administrators should ml l, dismissed from their said Administration M u It is further Ordered, Tint this Rule he published In the Chronicle X Sentinel monthly for six mouth, previous tosuid Court. * heffi ** °™ rt January .10, 1860. HKSKT SlXAlN,Ordinary, GWRP.biL-lW' KTH i ,,, ‘‘K COCNTV. CMf’KT VJT OF ORDINARY, APRIL TERM, i.-iii. Whereas, l>r. Hcurv Kinnolavw, as Administrator, upon the estate ot Natlitm Harris, deceased, show.-, to the Com I that he has ftillv Administered amt closed up the business of said Estate, and is ready now to be dismissed from said Admin isi rat ion : Wherefore IM, Ordered, ThataCltatioh lie Issuedciillngtipon all persons interested so show eaasoir any they have on orb— fore the Court of Ordinary to be held oh the liret Monday lu October next, why the salt) letters should not hi granted Itis further Ordered, That tills Hole he putilished the Chronicle & beiitlnid. a public gazotte of this State, at h ad six months previous to said Court. heidTpri'tfe.lML mW ' ,BOMh “ OOTr, of ° rrth^ AIBUIVUM, HUNKY KKITAIN.C,doe,;, . fNKORGIA UL,ETHIUfU UOINTV (JUI'KT Ol- ORDINARI, FEBRUARY TKK.M. 1,-til. Whereas, (.01, L. M. Hill, as the Ex-cutur oi Ihc last will ami toftament of the late Mam. th liidten deceased shews to the Court Unit lie lias settled up the estate of stuff tleceaseti, •nt ,pravs this t ‘ourt to lie dismissed therefrom • .1 Uilnloli ls ?, ri j c r 1 ’ Hati.i, l„- issued, calling up on all persons interested to show cause, if anv they have, on or before the Court of Ordinary, to.be hold on the til-sl M-.nihtt in September next, why tin said Executor should not Iw dismiss,” from his said Executorship. Ills further ordered, that this Rule he published In the Chronicle A- bentlnel, a public gazette of this State, tidy for six mouths previous to aii.l Court. J I A true extract frtmi tbo Minutes ..f the Court of Ordinarr heW hebruary Term, IsCL lIENKV BRITAIN, Drd’y CITATIONS FOR LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION. Richard F. Tompkins having in proper form applied to for nernianeiit Letters ot Administration on tie estate , f WM-atn O. Hilberts..", lath of salt! county, deceased : • r ~™B ls cite all-ami singular, the eicdltom ami tie tl til nl William C Roberta,,', tube and appear at my office, the time allowed by law, and show ciust- if any ti e* u why Permanent letters ol admliitetrutlon short Id ‘not hu tw Richard F. Tompkins, on William C. KobfibohV, , U Witness my hand and official signature. e.-tato. - 1V1 ’ B. F. TATO.U, *M’ditmry iu,sn, v",’ ■'. of Administration on tho estate ot Richard Auto!';! r£* ler s said county, deceased: * • • ,a,c or These arc, therefore, to citeauU admonish all6nd^ lll!]nr *h kindred and friends ot said dncum dto be ami •>* in office on or before the first Monday in May n^siwtw SX&df any they Wlmt ‘ “ Letted Given under my hand and official signature at offidn it, a ta, this 28th day of Mardi, 1861. Augug. m , to 10,, FOSTER BLODGET, Ji f 0n P v March 29, 1861. > • CTATEOF GEOHGr\, ItK IIMOM) 4 0| V | t, IO Whereas, Mary Ann Lucky aDon™ to nu* *• Administration on the estate ol John M. liucky county, deceased: OT <Q ' a Tj,esc tire therefore to cite amt atlmopjsh, ail an,i ,i neil i. r the kindred iintl eretlltorstif sai.l deceased, t„ be aa, my office, on or beibre the first Monday in Mi v m allow txtuse. it any they have, wliy said LotlcrUsl, .~, J , granted. uus wt (liven under my hand and offlt ial signature, at offlre In A gusta, this 28th day of May. tsiit. A _ Mar.-li -Jli, 18111. I .s’l Kit I'.l.niit] ET, .Tn , Ord'y, C r vi K W (lEtIRIII v, RICHMOND COUNTV Whereas, Beii.iamiu 1 . Hall appi estu inefor 1.”” ’a t niliiietrrrt on the estate of Edward E. Thomas, lal, ofibi count y, deceased: 1 There are tlieref,ire to dteand ailmontsh, all ami singular tin- kindred and creditors of said deceust-d, to he amt anne-u- ,1 my office on or before the first Monday in M.iy ‘mxt u. grante'd" 180 ’ a " y ’ y have ’ wl,y BaW Hetters siiould ~„l he SSSftf JS at office in An MarchSfl. Isf-I. h-tsTEi: JaOrd’y. CTATKDI’ GEOHCIA, RICHMOND COl M l - fP t Whereas, Albert Ki II.:. applies to me for i ctlcr ‘of Guardianship fur Julio, Elizabeth and Joseph 1), “ “’ and orpimrib of John Day, deceased: V . n . ora These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and singular li.e kindred and friends of said minor, to be oml anoear tt na v (iHImT on or before the first Monday in May next tVXw K || acv they have, why said letters should not be granted ‘ “ 1 ™ a "- March 2-,i, 18(11, FOSTER HLODUET, Jr„ Ord’y. TWO MONTHS NOTICES. TWO MONTHS after ante application v II , 0 the Court of Ordinary of Richmond county for l,uve lo fell the Ntitrocj belonging- to the ornate of Ida Uearnmnri late of said county, deceased. * March 6.1861. EKCE D - LALLEKSTEt, T. Adm'r. . riIVVO MONTHS after date application will be made to the A Court of Ordinary of Newton county for leave to Hell the Land and Negroes belonging to Laban Horton an insane P gh UM l. C. A. J. FLEMI.STKII. O’ I|H\(iMO.\TUH:ili’ 1 Court of Ordinary of Richmond county, for leave to sell the Rea! Kstale iKloneiuK to the estate of. Emma Mallnda ben mull, late of said county, deceased March6,lß6l. BENJAMIN F. HALL, Adm’r. ipWO MONTHS afterd A the Court ot Ordinary of Richmond county tor leave‘to Bell the Real Estate belonging to the estate of Felicity Reid late of said county, deceased. 3 ’ March 1,1861. JOHN GUIMARIN, Ex’r. TIJOTICK.—AII persons indebted to the estate v>f Edwin A* lx Waxnon. late of KEhmond couniy. deceased wi!lruak<- Iminediate payment to the Undersigned; and those havine claims against said estate are notified to present them dulv tested, within the -time prescribed by law. 3 Feb. 26. 1861. ANNA 1,. WAONON, Adm’x. J. (J. DAWSON’S Guano Depot, NO. 2 WARREN BLOCK, A ugusta. There is to be found in this establishment a greater variety, and a larger stock of pure and fenuine Natural, Mixed ami Manipulated FER ILIZERS, than in any other South of Baltimore, and the Planters of Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama, are requested to call and examine the stock before buying elsewhere—they will do well to do so. The most, satisfactory certificates from reliable Planters in Georgia and .South Carolina, are daily coming in, testifying to the virtue of these Ma nures, aud will be, after Ist of November, for warded in pamphlet form to any who may wish to see them. The AMERICAN GUANO, notwithstanding the unfavorable season, has won a reputation through out Georgia, Alabama and South Carolina,! where it has been extensively used,) that sets aside all chvl as to its position among the best Fertilizers yet discovered. It stands side by side with Peru vian. It is true there have been some failures—always will be—so there has been with Stable Manure and Peruvian, indeed, every kind this season, but that does not prove that American Guano will not pay a large per centage. In almost every case, where there has been what is called a failure, it has been owing cither to the manner in which it was applied, the cultivation or the quantity used. Some put it too far from the seed—some lose half by the wind blowing it away—others by mixing it with Stable Manure, or by usingnothulfenougii to the acre : but take it as it was used, by the in experienced as well as the experienced* Planter, ana so far as we have been able to learn the truth, in nine cases out often the Guanoed Cotton, Corn , Wheat, Oats, Barley, Rye. Turnips, and all Gar den Vegetables, have yielded nearly twice as much as the unguanoed land—so it pays even in the dryest seasons. You make but little this year —poor crops—but ifyou had used no Fertilizer, you would have made next to nothing. If the seasons had continued throughout July and Au gust as they did up to the 15th of June, the old worn-out hills of Georgia and Carolina would have groaned under the weight of the most over whelming crops ttiat were ever gathered. So don’t be discouraged, but follow the example of the Dicksons, Thos. Whaley, T. J. Smith, of Han ooek • Judge Roberts, of Warren ; Dr. Mims, T G. Lamar, and the Kansfords, of Edgefield, S. C.; who return annually to their land from $4 to so’worth of Fertilizers per acre, and your suc cess will be like theirs, an overwhelming income for the money invested, to say nothing of the per manent improvement ol'your lands. Among the varieties I offer to the public, are the following: JARVIS’ ISLAND, at #44- RA KER’S ISLAND, $49 per ton of 2,000 pounds cash, or $5 on each for city acceptance, payable Ist November, 1841, without interest, (which are the Savannah prices, expenses added.) These two Fertilizers will be delivered at these prices and on these terms, anywhere on the Central and the Augusta & Savannah Railroads. T he balance of the list will be sold for cash only, nt> at the following prices, viz : PERUVIAN, S6B ; SWAN ISLAND) 346 ‘ CO LUMBIAN’|4O; MONK’S ISLAND, s;’ A A MEXICAN, $35 ; B MEXICAN, SBO • BUFFIN’S PHOSPHO, (which is one-hall Peruvian,) $54; SANDS’ EXCELSIOR, $54; J. J. A F. TUR NER S EXCELSIOR, (containing 700 pounds Pe ruvian to the ton,) $54; HOYT'S SUPEK-I’HOS PIIATE, s4o, for five tons—less quantity, SSO; LONGETT’S SUPER-PHOSPHATE, $45 ; BONE DWST,S3.SO per bbl.; Pure LAND PLASTER, in large bbls., $2.50 per hbL J . , All these Manures are pulverised and ready lor immediate use. All orders will receive prompt attention. J.C. DAWSON General Agent. Wplft-<l6ro P"v94 WANTED. mHRRR Practical BOBBIN TURNERS, can find steady e,rton A £uuiTw E ’