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Nf“* • ifJtßa l v •**'*'* *udA:.vA*A •.•tl3> l*-
ii CM .V,*, V 4 Virciats A* .**! W~l
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\\in. iucr >*? ; <V ‘.’ t!,\'r ..rvk:
•v” i . ‘ ih grea*
;v>ct.: v< a% <. |t JM* < ***£ •i> Hie* w* flint ‘
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ai^*.. .<•?;? •*■• a 1 H #’ ‘* ,D *
. = U-- >Hi U . 0 • >•; “L 1
an! iKvoocr discb and alao for a Urge
ttJ 1. ion to; . r .uanirinv aud navv;
Tfcea* “.eaaurea, whether atnctly legal or not,
were veoturej upon uncer wbat a|pearcd to be a
po.Mi l4 r and rnaod ur, i a public nec-.-aitv. iru-tiog
then. a> now. that would readily ratify
tu r • It ig beic red that notbiug has been done
be’ ond the C .n-titutsoo or the competency of
Co’ .rre. jJO~O Iter
jsT- . - red a duty to authorize the command
in,: general n proper caaea, atf urdmg to hi 4 dis
. - 1U the pr’ -fc** of the writ of
. r. in to arrest and
dt uia w.’ jut fesort to the ordiaary process and
forms of law, such individuals a- he might deem
to the pobhc safety. This authority
| irposely beati exercised but very sparingly ;
r.- ver . t ; legality and propriety of wnat
Las ij ib Unnt* under it are questions, aud the at .
tebtioti <*t tfce c >uotry has “been called to the pro
poMtioa, tba* one who is sworu to take care that
the iywsjbe !j*th!uyy exec ited, should not him
self violate them.# Ot course some consideration
wa- giren to the quettion-* of power and proprie
ty hifora this ihatter^rasacted upon. The whole
of the laws which were required to bf faithfully
executed, were b .ng*resiaied, and failing of exe
canoo in neariy one-third of the Spates, mu.>t they j
oe u:iowe<i finally to fail of execution, even had it !
.v_-e perfectly clear t. : by the use of the means
neces•• iry to the execution, some single law. made
in such extreme tenderness ot the citizens’ liber
ty, * ■•■• . practically, it relieves more or the gu4ey .
t au of the innoc;..’. should, to a very limited ex
tv nutated? To state more di-‘ !
r'-f ‘ , Jtk. a i fte iaw#but one to go
. ? . r?:- yoverpaheotitself to go to piec- 3 iestthsl
Oue b> v.oiutec,’ rwn in Sudh a a quid out ’
th official ouiii be broken if like g reii4ii>ea'.
Mou M 11*;, overthrows when it *va> believed that
;;-r-qea wjS? the smgh MW W<x.i4 tend to pTe- !
• 4.1 not btftieved tWt.tbis qat’ a true
m •-* t- it'y.s rJqi-behereil that uv Us WJfl ‘
* ■. uia; *d; the prptiArih of the ftSstiti|tujii i* thft
*v* e imt* of iiftb corpus j
i ; jy * *‘pei - J
; : ev-wj¥ ..i ioa Uie public sa;rty ev r<fj*tirfi i*. j
!It to ftSrotisifn dch pnvflcge j
• ~ded -v’kan in case ot ieb* moo or ‘
J s q.c j*aJ>nc o.feiv do*w require it. It was I
it! : T f .. a/• , . of f'u€ji.-,Zi. apJ that J
. M ’ ‘ ’ ■ ■-
Ot lac !*,;:•!{■ • iSf \f, W:.iCb W 4 j
’ fi. *, . I • ><■• It k .D*utcj that
. -V. :’ ■ 1 a-.: t - is v,ts **tfc
• 1!s. j .>wiy. out rbt e*#o\t;t*tUKi is aileijt ss
t v: ,rjf or who i*’ so exeroise the the ,
; ; ■ i* wh- made a daugecbus
it eaandt oe fceliov.-I thuj the.;
1 1 ;iu r i/f ih<** r *tiini.ueui iuteuoed luat tip evdry 1
j c t-/ 1 :T;• d*ng -‘.'iouid iuii its course cmKi i/’oo
q . iiiii be Called tygaUicr, the very’ #s
•iis/ >f irlu uAgUt pw*Rid, - was
or-l■fed in tois by the Xo
| r. ro rjf udrsf aigmnent u now offered, asap
> r .a: miek ogtb will probably be pt uSchted
|. t. .^tonney-general. Wiretlier theid be
*j A 5* * ion upon the nub)**et. and lfady, what,
1 . .vu^kiilk’-d enlii#ly o the better jiidguient of
I ‘1 tie iorr)fer*rauoe ot ihi.i .:oVcrntn?ut
j . v* Tr ti and so ion.j uonfinued
!’ r ; 1 nations Ui slapi their
. _t.©:i i if“ey .'UppMO.'da We eany flejtrQcttoa
! ini v *.16114* boion was pr .bn: . this
mr is v.-ry ;..;Vc We executive some vOLTdru,
li , l .. tpo, ;o tay-tliat trie umi
! : ■ Cflited State- are 11c.iV evcn'WliC’-e
.. . iw'jted wy foreign powc/s ? and a
.1 jt ihy VitS jhc ci.ufcliy i 3 mauifeafed
r ih . i .: world. The of ifce
r< - , i.,v treasury, War ami Navy rpii
4lor!ii3tush id detail deHnshd necessary al/d
1 <>. . . it lor your *.ioh be ratio u a nd.act]o n, yUile
[ r Ts j eu‘H *ind nil I*l^aopaftmants mill stand
f < •!.; , ppb qm-.siwus or toco.n.n juieate ui*mr
.act u;-.idimporuut fo* !<iu Vo know.
* If ;*4 mw r'couiuiwftded that yon give the legal
; ii&m>/or rtiUaiagihxjtTbn^3fi : ii short flail ‘deef
are ofte , that ypn p! ic<7 itk the control of the
1 ;nt l<f .the wink at
t • , . 1 tit ‘hi'.mtifer of iusi being
~.j .: m;1 01 timse-of p|odcr uges with 14
•* t- ui.- 1 ‘ Here uv. arv.uty H! ara willing’t#’
i• p t* i the sum is les* l-ian a twenty third
tit* c; the m ‘tby value pvvpq4 by the men who
: a re”, ly U, devote the whole. \ debt
>.v ir s leas sum iiead tbau mis tfie
uo ht our r■ •f> 1 ftt- m vrlieli \vc rajne out of tfcaf
•g.. nd ii.’- uio-.<•>•. valw* ’.u,u'ie=couitfv now
.< -V i'll ugr -iit-r *pr<ipor:iort to-wlfatu Ai®
Mtft.. ,v*ii. j>ii.nlatiiju, Sr,r..-4 V W
‘ii-HT .tiifj-iw no f fa lueserxe bur
i*f i i<\ Ui- to estuWtali flw.mi. A right r<v.ul!
. .**l; he wHI b • woifb- niore now to the ft ©rid
J*.. t -u t,.a£s Inc ineu and tan times niDne'.*,
The t id* m v* readung n tiqj comitry feafes
a vU4i : .bt tAcut tTq* matviiui tor tke Wk ih abup
d4n‘6^in4tbat it uaejs old,) the hand of Iftglsla
r l gr. cit iegmi wpidttoii, aud tlie hand or tVe
hxeDUti 11*to give it praatioal .sfcupc 4 aud efiicieu
y! One vs iue>*ruaieot purplexlties of the gov
• ! a tv•• t f- \ j uvofd ftcciviiiff fro faftet tfcHu
tor ttid&i. Iti ttlwwfd,4,he |ieyp*e will
vtctfc* ir aovarndient if t ( - guverouiclu itself
wiV a- it- pftet nTy Oy.
: s i; might, flu. m, at lirni thought, of but
gtlc i.fft: oue*wheUier the preset*t movumefit at
•’V.e SO’ufc be culled acC-. ssiou or tfco
ti >w ■■ wndef.HiooatW d*tr;-reuc ;ft
1
• . •* i 4i'*,iSon th UI y PCMpectuoie uugniluJo
■by u iy lfaue Wtlick implies vlolatidu of law. They
!fc ;wy &h-c v*eqpW las much’ of moral
. .n- liio bof to law and order, and
I l: f-.n ‘ ; 1 !.!*• .ii,d fev.ji*eut'i for the pistory tqiji
’ v.*Vi and *• c gj? iwry esr
-4 h 1n . !']< ! rofc h eopl *; Vtk^ 7 00.nd muk” no
4 .(WtH Kiii o'direiil4v ID lAle oi tUOMJ Stjf'KW
.nuJ iiohU n nt-n.icfitß. Aoc >: dm dy t ey . c*>u
■ m th pubiiQ
■ n they a siH* ! n uoplii-uh, vylncb, ..
* ieii .’ 8 Jpllo by logical
•e,..s t.H tile luCid-ofs to the VintipKtt
■i .- ii r.*.ii el ,tii ■ Ifui.m. Tin* opliisifc itsuif, is,
.(). ‘ any Htnte t 5 feie % Gqum myv 1 ochiinietiTly
_W!QiI lb ; ini, Jc ‘U ifcunuuti. TucrefciiHl’
•'! eliihi ,■•¥*: ‘.dr.i w from the Onion wiibout
the r A the Ostonor .uy other Slued. Theht
•le Hgn.-f*,ih;tt tfce .shpju) .1) 1 *ght is tJ b* exercwi
’ txl opii tdt ij/ljt cuiisojbv- :uis- tlfcy thehtselru.< are
’ ;*)!)'■ l ife his • jiiag'-s *i *u jhsiice, mi to% thiff to
merit nay umu’tt. nil re.l**iiioa,Uju.s sugar c<n*t
'*4, they 11 ave fw 1 dVggui>: life public mil*lot
h, r.M rn’ort top ul ire tna^'thirty years, 11 util at
\ t :fv nave r ihuit( p .-T hk-o ty u
wi .*. . j**s to ii,- .i*n.v tin* goveni
( luti.iK in aOef i uic >w.d4n:fc*j4{''of nvo hare
I . .* v Uml U* .iv 1 piiLoAisc of uumg riieir.Sfule
i0 l *>! 1 lai.oji.hi... wy.ud ...ivc fcceu brought to
4 !•■ ’ iltli duy
Tfcki ::ij*hAui dtUVeiß mupa, pefllapa the whoje
i *4>..iota kqe liMkiunptioti thin Ibere i*
■5 ■ u:i uipwtetit 4**d,aMneo rnacv perfaiu
i . ..4 S >l*. w met* State of oh Fedoj'ul l/mon.
. .>** o , :.a> ? itnur more poriess powei titan
... V ; ■ serve i u* ilium in ifcc Cmou bv tbe Cbfl
-Uiut. a, *io ...ie Jt.iiiem ever having Oi*on a State
f <nr 4*l *tbi. i iion iiw origini Sues iuLo
o iii'ii v u *jt i< fliluy Oit-. oil UiOU'prillsh ;
c.-. . .. in ju uutneo. cud iU; UMW vii* 0 oucir came
I \--.i *ni’ b a.<h> tgiflw I#oin a coudilfciii bfdepnii
d ‘.*<*, e-Xtffh 1 Wu llstcupo
¥ 1 a*: 1 .v Dot -t- Uii* .-ignuti-.n ot Stutct oil.:,
’ e • lUmf iqto llu.* wh.ii? that uamu Was tiTst
i .vlopt. i Tor t;io 1,14 4incs#uud by tue coiooies tvvrc
-K .1 l lo b b c and iu, s fpeiKU'tit Sliiips', !jai
* 1 wi.a tliu r'\i ct I'nuiHy was not m Uociipe
’ t In■ i.’l ~,m h flv. •{ wy; iinm'it iff lif thy Onion,
>jt’ . Ij th ■ coniraiw/aS thi-ir nuUu.if pledge
V.nlp V mutual nvsoii hcWie, at the _ tupe* uud
’ v jvhfohncly s'ftiw* mq exprfss plight
• . A,th l * e.v fc id -11 hf the on fc 'iiia! Uurteen
■l-. oft inti*’ articles ol 0 1 . derafou two yfcnrs
! ‘ r ..( il.t be jierpctdal is .most
v. If,ivlug aexcr beVn St iles, eilher 111
‘■• , ■••1**1 u liiifue. CdttyQc ol fhft Urfort, wbende
” c ;, ii.p..;.'nof <:’ States rtgbts as-ert
, . fpioreri h.v. fnl.b desirm the Union
4 f jr ? ts >:nd afihnt five sOVcreitruty ol he
> , *:i wrnHcV m3s dot iu tlis mitumal
fV ? t .‘v h . iijfr, an s hulk red, in any .of tue State
’■-e. ■■ V. ndgiify in theflolific.fi sense of
u. * rmf Would it b> fur wrong to yielirc it a
P lul*. •.! CDaomniitV s*ffhoußa pqiitical aup.nor?
T f IHytb i, j one of Ot. r Srtlte**. t-xcejd. Tcxafl,
‘’ ■ r ;e ;: •ovoreignt;■ , aurt een TrtX.-i> f(.ive.up
•■ otmr&ofc-p un r i:aiti< into the Uinoa, byvvhiob
v •<:. ‘faovfieJ%|i Hie CeitstuutiOM of the
a:■>: t'lelavvh and tribes ot the C.
*’ .n purH'Uiaee tlieraui ov %hv JiMigress
i- to* ter ihi- tii* sup:a;i’ wUw ot the luud. Tne
‘•-.;* > ..a,- v‘ - ami they
• no/>tirer h <m; break jrw thfc.
< t v ~ and- a’ M*:aii*bL Hiw, by* i 'evolution.
T-‘ * i uig., a.id mot l**:u*eivey separateljr, pro
■ *■:!"•’ nr r ■!• nJt-uf -and o\ cou
-4- or j -'.rebate. TNe Uuioo gave c4c;t ot tueut
r i-^di'iieuUoiiui'and lihrrtj* U had. The
u) iM.’ adder than tbedtatetK. Ut igiiiaily,
•.; y : .. tit colonii's made Ilia l aipu, and iu
*>.(l rhctiiiof! tii re A- otf their old indeneudeoce
.a* win uni tiiuilb them Slate*.’ ?>urn as they
one ot t.itnu ever had a Slats oousiituiion
. . C.uieut ul tl*i. I’tiiou. Ot ojurne it is not
sci. , n Uiat .ill tb acnv States,!n;uie<i theirdon•
‘ V T i >nn ‘ l .ore entered upou 4nd piepara
■ ‘ co:i..ii4 into, the I'niou. l’uque>liouahly
, iviV- > ha\ r fM..cieuudr_ht* reet-i ved to lhui
* :i ; 1 j)\ the Xatiofial Consat.Uiou, but among
t . ni-sari v ..re not included all eoucoivahke pow
.’ how ever tui*Thtevou and dv.'trifcLUw,which are
[ fvhon n hi Hkj world ni tho time a.s govsi umeutid
at. : ci rtaiuiy a power lo destroy the gT
, .1 o>;Ul il*e * ad UoVti goVerinjiental,
l;> i WjiU.stratiTt- |oer. Tin* relative in*t
, i?u ai.a.i power ami Mutes A* u priu
o ,de. :s no other Uviiii the ptiuciple ot generality
timi'hfrai’ty. concerns the whole should
|oca .n ied to the whole—to me Uenerui Oororu
. .. • wUtie wujAever colci roa only the State
v .> be hit oxeiusively to ihe Stale. Ttua is
‘. and _.<re i. o', origuuil principle about it. Whether
*’ i *•* Nan.’ ia! Censti ut.v.u u detimug boundaries
* *cen tu two has applied the principle with
1 t ; accuracy, if not to be yeesiioucd. Wears
. ‘by that (fefiimig pinout ipieatiou,
\\ hat' uoa- c. uluted i i We posiiioa that ie
ceasu n rs consist, it w ith the cotMtituuon; ia
1 . ‘ ei aid pe.tc fal. It is not c n euded that there
i. v es.j rc.'S law t*r u. ana i uuiiu# shoulcl o*er
: pliiu jwaliw whien leads to unjust or ab
.hw.gi u icuces. Tun nation purchased with
ia'o. v tht wßwrin OUI of which aeverai of the
v. c vI. ruied. Is it just that they shan go
. *t a.uiuui leave, ffitUnut refunding? Tfoe ua
laic veiy largo sum.-*—l b Jieve upwaius of a
* 4 fn.!! s—t<* relieve Florida oi toe In
in an lt iwjust liia. &ht should uow gu
y cousviil ci vvj.uuut inuking any reiuru?—
T’lC tit *o i* .w ih drV tor applied fur
UL. c. the so called seceded States. 1U cofh
la:: •..( r .>t. Is it itpsl. either that credi
t ‘fv shall go afipoid, or rc.nnv.di g Statoe pay 4
U adc a pa. t ot t.r preheat uuuooal UelK was cou
tradeti to i*uy uw* <td uiot* ot Texaj is itjuai rbat
*. sbaillcave urrd pay of th‘.a helped ?
-tgau. .i one >;ate may secede, and wtie.. afi bau
■ ‘ C- ted. -h lie IS le't tvF pay tue debti. Is
! t s .]aite fasfto creditor? Ihd we notify them
’ oi tut* vicar ot our* when we borrowed their
mm. y it we now th.n doctrine t>y
■ -uvW UC ti'.-. seceders to iu peace, u u dirficca
. t. see k tuft we o.m do it others cu-cse to go or to
eiorl terms ;> n winch they will p*ouiie to
i rv a .via. The s-cedefs ;uS.si tiiftt otjr couiitutiua
admit* of tv*tMMoa iuey cave assauicd to u.ke
i.ahoualecnstriatian pt their own in which, if itt-c ]
essufy, they have either oiacwrded tT Trlained |
)px ■ g tot tvcbHj :. as lhe\ insist it exists iu
* ours, if the* bibe disiMfdiea t .cy mereby admit |
* ‘ on nMnc**le it ought m* t# he in m ra. If J
r- v rotambd. by their owfi coiitru*rmQ of |
i < it*v that to be cou Match* they mu at j
* cx , t a M- uoo.h.r. wheuuvtr iheyeiiantiLd }
1 {*•.* er way c: settling iht-ir.ur ed'oet- ,
, ;*.g ulher svtdrh ar unjust obiret.
I >• - ♦ rtncipie U*9ti u me of and aaid
> ilpc-n vr• iich tih goreArwteuT cun po**o y cnacre. (
1. S*-;* salt or*, abmihi laacrt the power i
i tv> tlr*v that i'B* cut tf the l uijai, h •* p*re- i
; ‘ J that th? dhcU 1 fbis ot poUticums 1
f\iui at once deny ike power ami deupeuce ijje |
..i s trie trrr<tir*t our._ - . r ck*w l
* it.it stipple ihiu pfeciarly the act, matwad
i ot oeuj_ ow! eddr*tiug taem out should be called j
•’ • ■ ■ • . > - c
j , J, ui\‘\ il icv Ihe (Mat th.at Uie one UctftW i
- -i iooiitv intvrfgbtitrtlw do whw: ihe other, |
Wg *l* an#jHfU>,i*y-‘iot ruhtta i> T.ese i
- .wfofhM* .ire ?\ikilc a'jd pmfaac ou tue rights
* ia -4 r:Ln.’ Tit|y not furnalt. the power ;
- l a/thc word/. “ \\\- ;he people.*’ i
l. waii be itwait wheiticT ftfeere ts a |
; yrMtol the iwgafi tunxied voters of any i
- • . -tc. p;. ••. r .irp*, Muth u-.n:r.a io favor of ;
and *Uig u fiu inuoh rew>'otftic believe that I
a Uii.o; uyA ore f\i < in ftahX.U aot.
V * •ry ui.r, ( the <o <"a* • u ‘iuics
• p* lytitrarv has uo\ heew de?4 to aiv
. 1 v ; It > ventured m aiiirui Hit® even of
-1 * ‘* military tramps, wiwre the Glyonrts
’
‘’ >c*h an election all that Ui*ge
~T.. ; “ :1?> *< i*ce % r |ge l'u;oy aod ugamat
c -rcion would b to vole against t le
** ,ts nT h ,r *** t without exirafugauce
a “ r !v ’ ‘ ftr ,D a*itut:ou* v e enjoy have developed
.V; j* . ‘’-'H’fOVcd the \> ud:t yh jt our
1 *” any example, in the world*
’ we -u'e had atnkiug and an miprt**s
vt ime ral.ou M> large an a'tn* a* the govern
k meul now on toot, wa* never before known,
without a soldier in it but who had taken his
place there of hi* own free choice. But more than ;
tfcia, there are many single regiments whose mem
bers, one and another, possess lull practical
kn owledge of Ail t .e ari, sciences and professions,
and of whatever else useful or elegant is known
in the world, and there is scarcely one from which ;
there could not be selected a President, a Cabinet, (
a Congress, and perhaps aC^urt, abundantly com*- i
peteot to administer the government itself. Nor
do I say this is not true, also, in the army of our
la*e fr -nds, now adversaries in this combat. But
if it i?. so much the better rea?ou why the govern
ment which has conferred such benefits on both i
th • and us should not be broken up. Whoever in
any section proposes to abandon such a govern
ment, would do well to consider in defense of what
principle it is be does it, what better he is likely to
get in its stead—whether the substitute will give,
or be entitled to give, so much of good to the
people. There are some foreshedowings on this
subject; our adversaries have adopted some
declarations of independence in which, unlike the
good old one prepared bv Jefferson, tbevpmU the
words “all men are created equal,” while they
have adopted a temporary national CorisWtutiou,
in the preamble of which, unlike oar good did or.e
signed bv Washington they omit “we. Ihe peo- j
pie,” and substitute “we, the deputies of the .
sovereign and iodrpeD*** lll SvaWs. l
Wfcv ibis, pressing oat of view the ngfcts of
men and the authoritv of the people? Thu is
. a people’* contest on this side of tue
writ, that t -e form and saos.aocc of govern- j
dufut,’whose loading object is to elevate the cod- j
of men, tolftt artificial weight* from our ,
aboard Are, wo cleave the path* of laudable pur
u.t for all, to afford aD an unfetter-d start and a
fair chat* tc ia the race of life, yield to the par
ti.g aid temporary despotism ouly from DMMiity.
Thi* is the teadiog object of thv govern meot, for i
1 w ttoae access we contend. I aiu buppy to be ;
’ Jieve that the plain people under?‘an and ap
preciate this, it is worthy of wfio that while in 1
UaU the guvernmeot’s hoar oi tri-. iarge uumberr |
of those the army and aw wtio have been
faritf. and with tue offices have resigned, proved i
false t4> the h nd which had pampered them, not ,
| one <'wDituuD a Jdier 01 common sailor ia known j
■to deserted hit flag. Great honor ia due to |
I thus*- otficer* who remained true, despite the ex
! a iipla o - their treacharoua associates. But the ;
; „reat- . t honor and n ost important part of all is j
i the unanimity and hrrnufMjs of the common sol
i > and cominun saikjra. To the last lpan, so far |
a* krwn, th*y apcoestwlsy resisted the traitorous
&ff. commands but Au hour before i
the/ obeyed as ah olutela**. This ia the patriotic j
ufplain people They understood without
an ar*;jmcii!: f tb at the destroying of the government
vr .ic’. w-is made by Washington,means no good to
ifceo.. Uur popular g.vertiuient ha* often been
colitf*! at. experiment. two*poiut* in it our people
Lave unready settled, the successful efltabliahmflnt
.v id the successful administration of it. One still
remains, its successful m.iiatenauce against a for
mutable internal attempt to overthrew it. ft ia
a-jw for theui to demonstrate to the wor.d, that
• t fco*e who can fairly carry an election, can also
suppresti a rebellion, that ballots are the rightful
and peaceful euccessors of bullets, and that when
boiled* have fairly and constitutionally decided,
there can be uo successful appeal back to bullets,
nor except to ballots themselves at succeeding elec
tion* Such will be the great lessen ot pehce,
teaching *tf§n that wbat they cannot take by an
election, neither can they take by war, ami teach--
ingaUfctlie folly of being the beginners of war
Lc*t there be vasiness in the u. inds of can
did men, as to what is to be course of the govern
ment to war s tbeSoutlieru Stales, ufter tle rebel
lion ehall have been suppressed, the Executive
dcfexn.* it jiropor to sav, that it will be guided bj
he < oiiSt tution and th laws, and that he proha
blj wilt have no different understanding of the
powers aud duties of the Federal government iu
rtlatiop t©>he rights of'the States aud the people
uhder the Constitution, than expressed in the m
augarni address.
tie desires to preserve the goveroruent that it
may be Administered for all as it was administer
ed by|ni msile it. Loval citizeoa everywhere
havt tho right to claim this of their government
■1 ud fUc govi - nment has no right to withhold or
neglect it. It is not perceived that giving this
iiii i v is nv coercion, any conquering or any sub
:unation, in any just AC&flw of these terms. The
Constitution provide'*, and all the States have ac
cefitvni the provisions, that the United Stales shall
guarantee to every State in this Unioii a republi
can form of government. But if a State may law
fully go out >f the Union, having done so it caty
also •! *r vr ! thj t epuhlicau form of government.
So i* v'.vo prevent its going out is an iodispentsa
!>lo in •> t- he . tid of maintaining the guarantee
ififci * *d<i kk htyratj and obligatory. The iudis
pen -:.fcSs ofeao* to it are also lawful and obliga
tory.
I ie with the deepest regret that the Executive
found tut <lilt” of employing the war power iu de
fence of the govern meat, for forced upon him, he
eoui 1 but perform this duty or surrender the ex-
stance of the government iu compromise. Not
that oompfQiuises are not often proper, but that
no popular government can ioug survive such a
precedent, a* that those who carry an election can
only gave the Federal Governnient from immedi
ate destruotion, by giving up the main points upon
which the people gave the election. Tbo p-oplc
thdm.sclvea, aud not their servants, cun safely re
verse their own deliberate decision.
A- a private citizen the executive could not have
consented that, these iustitutisn* shall perish, much
less ‘ ihl be in the betrayal of so vast and ro sa
.cred y trust a.s these free people had confided 10
him. JU* Llt that he Lad no moral rurhVto shrink,
or eve n to count the chances of his life iu w hat
ng it follow ?u full view of his groat responsil
bhty, ho has, so fur done w hat he has deemed h**
duty. You will now, according to your own !
judgments perfmm years l|e sincerely hopes.,
your vie and y our action may so accord with j
bis as to assure all laittiful citizens who Lave beeu ,
disturbed in their rights, of a certain aud speedy I
res oration of the laws, aud having thus * liosen
our course, with pare purpose, let us renew our
trtis* iu God aud go fur ward without fear aud
Wii I* manly hearts.
[Sighed:] A bhauam Lincoln.
i Extract ‘uf a IrtUr to thk Missouri Democrat.]
Cairo, July 3, 1861.
News by scout* from the interior of the south
ern border report large accessions to the rebel
forces at )’eHvilie aid oth r poiuts. Your cor
reKpondtnt is, by particular favor with these scouts
furnished with ull the cousistuiit public news.
due force,at Yelirille is 6,00 d-tolerably welt
armed, with teu i-iece* of flying artillery. This
forco is composed >f 1,000 Tennesseun*, 2,200 .A r
xaiisu? troops, tjoo Kentuckiaus, and 1,400 Mis
souii mi—ljxid JSoutheru Missouri and above.
lacy expect to increase their forces from the
flying troops of Gov. Jacksou and the recruits he
gather* 00 his way before the next two weeks,
•mi t.-ii'p men, while large reinforcements are
premised from the .Southern Confederacy iu the
luaahiii.'.e, and in a month they expect to have a
Luj actii e force c,f !rom lifteeu t.<* iu <ty thousand
u>. Bvyupids, Yfcat and .l*eywu a • said to be
actively ut work urgiug them on.
Tho messsity of an active uiovdaicut by the
Federal troops, to meet ami outflank them is ob
vious. Th© gr. at point of danger no wto the Un
ion iit Missouri is the Arkansas borde**.
k • e ccuipanies of secession troops four h 1111-
div.i strcn., left. Cloves Kyon Friday
ii-r, en route for* Union City, to reinforce the
rebel nrmy there.
Armed neutrality is doing its treacherous work.
Thodsat! of iffy a I American soldiers will per
haps yet fall under this treacherous tire of the se- |
cflssiou part of lientuoky. It was stopped in
Vivsoufi promptly by Gen. Lyon, so it should be
in Kentucky before it obtains strength to do great I
mischief, it is but a hidden treacherous guise I
for toe premeditated slaughter of loyal troops aud j
citizens. The United States are, under its guise. ■
allowing rebels to concentrate, and, If they are I
aide, 10 treacherously defeat its soldiers, while
they are compelled to look on and see their butch- j
try prepared for under cloak of friendship. Gov. I
Magoffin is a deeper and a more dangeroug mail !
thau cveu Claib. Jackso ~ because he has more I
policy and more deadly cunning. He is, body j
dr,ii soui, wi h the rebel States ; so is Gen. Buck
net.
ecial Dupatch, to tlut Cincinnati Commercial i
W'afhinuton, July 4.—A1l tnen|bers were sworn
in, uithough a question was raised by Cox, about ,
Up ton, of the Alexandria, Va., District, whore !
ceivtd about two dozen votes, and voted in Ohio !
last fall. Tins matter will undergo investigation. |
There were ouly eleveu absunteea lrom the House, i
ot those expected. Among the absent were Crit- ■
tendon and Wads wort 3, of Kentucky, Nugent, ot
Oh o, and Dunn, of Indiana. j
Speaker Grow’s unco nip romising speech, iu fa j
vor us the inimodiate and powerful prosecution of |
the war to crush rebellion, was receired with re*
pealed and uncontrollable bursts of applause by !
rhe House and galleries. Valiaudigham threaten- !
.••d to have the galleries cleared. Didn’t say what i
he would do with members. The Senate having !
nothing to do, did nothing.
Messa :e uudoubtadlv to morrow, when the re- i
ui.numg efiicers of the House will be elected. *
she uuauiruity displayed ia the organization of
the House gives great confidence. The feelings ;
of personal disappointment among Biair’s friends 1
gives way before higher considerations.
Grow s election is attributable chiefly to de- j
tenuiuod opposition to Forney, who is thought to i
hav made almost too good a thing out of the J
Clerkship. ihe Forney and Blair men joined j
t wees, which killed Blair. It was this, and not i
Glow’s popularity or ability, that elected the lat
ter. Grow having triumphed, Ktheridge’s elec- j
lion followed, as a matter of course, since two i
Pennsylvanians cauuot come in. Grow has always
be oaged to the radical wing, so his election don’t 1
content the conservatives auy better than Blair’s j
would have done.
Quite a breeze w'aa raised io the House by Bur- i
ueti’s motion refusing Virginia members seats 1
until investigated. It was promptly voted down, !
after J.,hn S. Cardie had made a strong speech, 1
proving himself and Brown almost uuauiaiously i
chosen by the people of two Western Distiicts. j
Lie did not commit hims.lf as to the other three
claim nis of seats ’Torn Virginia.
Ohio Sixth (Guthrie Gray s) arrived this after- ‘
uoju. Hundreds fell from the rants overcome
b) heat; the worst cases were brought iu wagous.
Another regiment exacted. ‘
Gen. McClellan’ column moves from Buckhau-■
non to-day, ou lieverly. We shall undoubtedly ,
advance within 4o Hours. Harry GasUuau, scout, :
mi ompanied by Captain Korsuner ot the Ohio*
if h, and a mounted picket, rode within three
:n;ies of Uidiugion, to-day. Neatly a hundred i
rebels pursued them, ibe ouilets whittling on all
s*u *s. They gave the rebels the contents ot tneir
revolvers aud rode otf iu safety. Mr. Eastman
lay hare no twelve thousand aicn as report
eu, Li are apparently inactive.
J >h.v W. Formy, the defeated candidate tor
I Clerk of the House, writes thus to bis /4vw. 1
< Wonder if he will not change his position now
that he is thrown overborad ?)
Washington, July 1, 1861.
It is gratifying to perceive lhat nearly all tbe
Democratic members of the new Congress, now
;a town, voluntarily announce themselves on the j
siae of the Administration without qualification
>arue of thetu, it is true, put in a protest against j
Mr. Lincoln, but the majority are undoubtedly j
! sinecrdy resolved to bolt tnrough ail the measures
that may be asked for hmiseif and bis Cabinet
! ministers. Up to this writing none of the Repre
seuuttives of the Breckinridge party have iodica •
ted their disposition Cos support any policy which ;
| looks to the embarrassment of the Administration
I uave conversed wiw several of the Democratic j
Representatives irom the States, and tind
tn a all reaolved upon voting the largest supplies, .
t:b<l upon sustain!ug every act which the Frvsi
for the purpose of protecting his Govern
meat, nas deemed it n-cessarv to resort to. I
TcHato Caxbcf.—lt gives us pleasure tc report j
the cainpirte success of Mr. L/Lmogston, of tbii 1
county, m Uie manufacture of a soperWr article
of Qa&cmp. A sample bott<e. tor which we are ;
tube hied to him, ie exceedingly palatable and a
pare preparation of the Tomato
Tu;* is one o-r the r T icles, hret*wore extonsive
i ly lin ported from the North, which our people
must make for themselves hereafter; and Mr
Livingston Las happily anticipated this demand
by putting up a supply for this market His
* lMp ar T s geberai appreciation and use, and
He hope that Mr. L. may hod his iaudaol? uuder
. 1 Q g a remunerative one— Columin* Enfairer. ‘
[From t,hc Sara/trtor. JbpuMumn.}
OfcDAR Kxis, Fla., July B.—The vessels cap -
trt*i otf tbie port, have been unloaded and sent
up the Sowanec nver. oct of ali danger.
Fern .ndina. Ju!y 5 —Four companies belong
ir.g to the 2d Rugimect Flortos Volnnteers, leave \
trre this morn.ug tn rout* far A T irgtnia.
BannwiN. July t.—’ Trains are arriving full of .
destined for Virginia. They wilftake the
miind route Hum here to •
Gxw. McClellan’s Division. —Major General |
Met-’icHen’s cumcaaud. as exhtbKod by the consol- ,
idatetl returns to the War Department la*t even
ing, shoa* the force of his division to be *A,ouO [
Bietf from the States of Ohio, Indiana and tihnoia.
Many returns nave not beeu sent in, hot the War
Department have been assured that the true num
ber in the Department of Ohio will exceed SO,OuO i
men.
From the Richmond Dispatch.
The War New*.
An Attempt to take thetSLqamer George Fage—The
Skirmish near Sewport Sews — Tim Engagement .
at Marti neb ury , dec. *
We publish this morning t.dditional particular?
of the engagement near MartiDsburg, from sources
which we deem perfectly reliable Oulv two me
were Killed in Col. Jackson’s column.
of the enem yin killed and woun ed , reach
much heavier, though the account* T.. ‘ * j t
the public througb the Xortbern press Ml not let
the t cts be knowD. . f u u ,
Up to Friday morning there ;
between JohDSton and
but if was stated ia WiuchesWr, just befora the
mail closed on tbal day, that two divtsious of the
Federal armv ic front of ilarunsoorg trad a colUs- ;
ion fhTo&gh'mistnlne, m wb.ch a number were
killed acd ‘wounded. The telegrb reports a
collision between parties of Federal pickets tu tbat ■
Viclbitv. resulting ID tbe death ,f sereral. Idle
1 m ~. hire been tbe foundation lor the rumor in j
W WeVbielrehr regret to hear that Capt. Richard 1
Wjur of tbe Black Horse Caralry, who was bad- 1
l jy w funded in ask.rniisu on tee upper Potomac, ‘
! has died of lockjaw He was a braee mao, and |
• verv popular with his comrades, who wiU doubt- j
le*o avenge hi* death.
A* aTIMH TO TAKE THE STEAMER GEORGE PAGE. j
Yt&terday uiormug aOout two o’clock, the Fed- ,
1 erai steamer I'ocahuiiiiis, wnicb has been cruising
i abou Aqui* Creek lor a day or two, opened a tire,ii
| w%ii appj—fl at trst, oq our batteries there. The
eecotid shot *Le fired discioseD the design to eitfc .
er capture or destroy the George Page, a steamer 1
! built on the plan of the “Sew York and Brooklyn J
| ferry boats, and which, it will be rememberd<i, we ‘
! sored from capture early iu tiie pres-nt war.
j The Tenucs&ee battery immediately returned j
fire, giving five shots in response to their eight I
1 Larin less missiles. One shot from Tennessee
| battery, ricocheting, was very near hitting the •
j i'oeahoutos.
The citizens of Fredericksburg heard the can- !
j nonading very distinctly, and many went down to !
! tbe scene of action.
THE SKIRMISH NEAR NEWPORT XLWB.
Various reports have reached us in regard to 1
the skirmish near Newport News, on Thursday J
night, iu which the gallant Colonel i>reux. ot the j
L'lU siana fiuitallioja, lost Ins life. The most re
liable is that Col. G., with a small party, was tired !
upon from an ambuscade, this officer railing at the 1
first hre. Our informant atatos that some ol tbe
eueinv were slain, but the number is not known.
Our loss hi put down at two, Coi. Dreux, and a
gentleman from Shreveport, La.
Tne letter of our correspondent, appended,
states that the Nottoway Cavalry were engaged,
while another account says that’it was the Hali
fax Cavalry ; and the sudden dasli of their horses
startled the horses of the Howitzers—the gtui o!
the latter being thus detached from its caissen.
. Camp Face, near Wilbainsburg, t
Friday cveniug, July )
Colonel Dreux of Louisiana, left his enireuch
h.cpta at Young’s Mill on yesterday afternoon
wit a company of Cadet*, one hundred strong,
acc4'.f>ani4?d by a detach in wit of the Nottoway
cavalry, and a small one ot howitzers, with only
one p'ote. ije to Joues’ house,*on
Junes river road, ar.d took positiou for ihe
mght to rbnn an ambuscade. At sunrise this
morning hlsiuhtucci guards reported the ein my
advancing in sUiall detacbuients. He took posi
lion *.vaiiiug thtir udvauce, when a fir from an
ambuscade of the enemy was Opened on his front
nod rear, at the first of’ which the gallant and no
bie Dieux fell pierced by the balls ol the iiutce
• *ary foe. His men, uot aware of the diauster,
awaited bis orders for a charge, when, at this mo
ment the horses attached to the howizer became
frightened, and breaking away from their position,
disconcerted the infantry and caused the cavalry
*.o tall back, the ground being uneven aud ex
ceedingly disadvantageous to the movemements
of the horses.
As *oon as the death of Colonel Dreux was
ascertained, Captain Collins immediately assumed
the command, and recovered the body. The only
serious results of the affair were tbe death of Col.
Dreux aud the wounding of one of our men ac
cidentally ly one of his fellow-soldiers. Captain
Coffins, with the men under his command, fell
back in good order. It was impossible, from the
tlfickly wooded region in which the euemjf were
anibu.-caded, to tell how tnuuy of them Were killed
and wounded.
Genera! Magrudei is prepared for any attack
that may be made. The infatuated mercenaries
of Lincoln are coming on to their doom. Judicial
blindness has fallen upon the souls (gizzards?) ot
their Leaders, and God grant that discomfiture
aud route and ruin to their cause may soon be a
parent reality to the world’s vision.
[ Correspondence of the Richmond Dispatch, j
• THL ENGAGEMENT NEAR MAUTIXSBUKG ADDITIONAL
TAHTICULaUS !
Buckler’s Town, Berkley Cos., Va., \
iJuly 3,1861. )
Ou yesterday. Col. Jackson’s Brigade ot Vir
ginia forces, were advanced iu the direction of
Falling M aters, to meet the enemy, who were re
ported to be advancing from VFlliiamsport, on the
Virginia side of the river, in considerable num
bers Our brigade was then encamped at Camp
Stephens, four miles Nortji of Alurtiusburg, aud
*et forward in great haste immediately after
breakfast. After advancing about a mile, we
halted, and the Augusta Regiment, under Colonel
Harper, accompanied by one six-pounder of the
Rockbridge Art llery, proceeded, under the com
mand ot Col. Jackson in person, to meet the ene
my aud try their strength. They had proceeded
i a rnlie and a half wlien the enemy appeared,
, drawn up in front of a large tract of woods and
j on a bill. Tbe light was brought on by the West
Augusta Guards, (Capt. Waters,) and a part of
I Capt. Letcher’s Rockbridge Rifles, act'ng as skir
mishers, under command o’ Major Baylor, who
drove back tbe skirmishers ot the enemy three
times.
The firing was pretty brisk for ten or fifteei#
minutes. The enemy moved forward in good
style, aud did some execution iu our rauks; but,
so far &9 our officers could judge, and as stated by
prisoners, the loss on the side of tho Uuited State?
men far exceed ours. We lost three men killed
and bad about six or eight slightly wound* d.—
None of our officers were hurt, though they were
all at their posts, and displaced throughout great
coolness and courage. Col. Harper and Lieut.
Coi. JHarman were where duty culled them, in
command of the main body, and succeeded in
driving buck the main body of the enemy—acting
not unworthy of men who bad seen service iu
Mexico. Major Baylor, who was at the head of
the troop* first engaged, nobly sustained the char
acter ascribed to him by the oieu whom he form
erly commanded as Colonel The 6 pounder was
fired s; x limes, aud is supposed to have done good
execution.
The enemy was found to be far too numerous
for our forces, and were fast endeavoring to out
Uank aud surround us; but Col Jackson was not
to be so outdone, and after doing the Yankees as
much damage as possible, drew off tbe troops en
gaged iu good order. The fortunate gunners who
were engaged at the guus of Capt. Rendition’a
Artillery rejoined their company without loss,
and the whole brigade retreated in good order,
and part of the time in view of the enemy’s troops,
which were thrown out on tbe left of the main
body with a view to surrounding us. We en
camped three miles southward Irom Martinsburg
last night, and fell back to this place, (three miles
further,) where we have been joined by a larger
foice, under Gen. Johnston. We now hope to
meet the enemy to-duy or to morrow, on ground
of their own selection if they desire it.
ANOTHER ACCOUNT.
The Winchester Republican gives the following
interesting account of the light ;
On Monday last, the Federal forces under com
mand of Gen. Cudwuliader, numbering, 15,000,
crossed the Potomac nver at Williamsport ford,
aud advanced in the direction ol Martinsburg. Ou
Tuesday morning, about 10 o’clock, the oth Vir
ginia Regiment, uuder command of Col. Harper,
which had been seut out by Col. Jackson as a
scouting party, suddenly and unexpectedly came
into collision with a large force of the enemy, es-
I ti mated to be at leant. 5,000 strong. A sharp cou
j diet at once ensued. Our forces bad but one piece
I of artillery, which became useless alter two or
j three rounds had beeu fired. Although the
j strength of the enemy was greatly superior to
J ours in numbers, our men fought with great cob!-
j now and bravery. The enemy being Well pro
j vided with artillery, threw shell among on rforces,
; which compelled them to retire, which they did
i in perfect order. From persons who were on*
; gaged in the tight, we learn thrd not more than
| four or five hundred of Gol. Harper’s Regiment
j were in the action.
| The Continental Morgan Guards, of our town,
] commanded by Captaiu Avis, and the West An
j gusta Guards, of Staunton, were in the thickest of
the battle trom first to last; and it was only iu
j these companies that any casualties were sustain
| ed. As well as we can iearu, there were but two
i of our men killed ; their names, vve learn, are Far
[ rish and fcnupp, of Captain Avis’ company, whilst
■ there were eight or ten wounded, but none of them
I seriously ho. Five or six of the wounded have
| been brought to town, and are receiving every
’ necessary attention. The loss of the enemy m
; killed alone has been estimated by those who were
| in the field after the light at from 100 to 150.
! A company which had been detached Trom the
! main body, were captured by Capts. Patrick and
i Hardesty’s companies of Cavalry. Forty three
j of the prisoners were brought to town Wednesday
! morning, and lodged in jail. They state that
I when they volunteered it was only for
1 months, and under the condition that they were
’ not to cross the Potouiac. They say their term of !
] service would have expired on the 6th instant, |
! and that they were forced to cross into Virgin a. )
1 They sneak in grateful terms of their treatment ,
i since their capture. The officers of this company j
j have not yet arrived, but are hourly expected. j
j After the engagement, Col. Jackson, with his <
I brigade, retired two miles south of Martinsburg.
i Tuesday evening Gen. Johnston, with all the forces j
| stationed in aud around Winchester, marched to .
I liais'd, and we may expect tofhear of a battle at
i auy hour.
1 Too much praise cannot be bestowed upon our i
! forces engaged. Although largely outnuMibered,
they stood their goound manfully until they were j
commanded to retreat. With suoh material to j
fight our battles, victory must perch upon our
bauners.
LATEST INTELLIGENCE OF THE RECENT FIGHT.
Siuce we petmed our article about the engage
, uient near Martinsburg, we learu that more pris
oners have oeen captured by our forces. The
number is said to be twentv-seven. Among them !
is a Lieutenant Colonel, a Cuytaio and a Surgeon.
. They are Peuusy Ivanians. We have also just re
j ceived information that the Yankees have takeu
possession of Martins-burg, and are estimated to
be from 15,00 bto 13,0 w strong. Gen. JohLson is
at Darksvirle, seven miles this side of Martins
burg, and at the time of our writing is .preparing
jto advance upon the enemy. His command is ;
; about 13 0(W. A glorious victory of Southern
i chivalry over the hirelings of the>orth, who have i
audaciously aud impudently desecrated our s< il 1
with their polluting tread, is hourly expected
i Ihe militia of the county have been ordered
| out, and are rapidly collecting in town, eager for
i a shot at the minions of Lincoln.
mt m
j The Moeawk Chafing a Sloop.—A gentleman
! returning from St. Marks on Friday afternoon
last, informs a? that the sloop Slote, of Apaiachi
1 cola, returning from St. Marks, attempted to pass
Ihe Mohawk on the morning of that day, about
• daylight, having bee unable to leave the Spanish
j Hole during the night, wfaeD she was discovered
by the Mohawk. Two shots were fired across the
I Slote, bat she ueeded inem not, and the last seen
! of her by the aid of a glass, from the top of the
Light-House, she was trying to make her way up
! the Mck lock nee. The Mohawk, chasing her as
i far as she could, was seen to lower the long boat
; and put after her.
1 The family of Adjutant General Holland, we
! learn, were ou board the Slole, returning home
j from a visit lo this city.
, >*. B.—Since the above was placed in type we
I learn the Side was capturtd. The Captain and
| four men belonging on the Slote. were taken on
aboard the Mohawk, aud the passengers, consisting !
j of Col. Holland's family auu servants, were debv~- 1
ered up at Fort Williams. Mrs H. arrived here ,
3D Saturday afternoon.— YducAame Sew*, StA.
| The same prfper has the following :
* We learn that when the s!o<e was captured, j
i ud the men from the Mohawk went to lake down
the Confederate flag, Mrs." Col. D. P. Holland ru*b- i
• ing to and Seixing it, wrapped it around her aad
dared them to touch it, that she herself ,
j would die before it should be ruried. H-.iviog pr- }
sence of pnud to bum ike sloop ® papers, whe* Mrs. •
H was asked tor thHB ?be pointed u> the stove, j
i As she passed Fort Williams “tth.the flag given to }
. tbe breeze, a salote of oue gun was fired. Long
. mav she live to gee Uie people of the South enjoy
‘ all the Dleasiog of cmi and religious liberty under |
the ample told® ot ttte Siar- and Bars.
The Sawtir Gus.— The Portsmouth coireapon- ,
\ dent oi ttte Rtcniuood Examiner, ayi the Sawy r •
gun gbeUs nave proved to be worthies >
’ against toe sea-sotre baitenes ot the Couicde )
j rates, and will be turned to service iniaod, or ,
’ carneo away. The gun aas removed to the point j
!on the 3d inst, it is thought, as two of their |
transport* ware occupied in removing ordnance
[ from the Rip Raps. |
Actlon of Southern Preb) ierl&tx*.
Savannah, inb July, U6l. i
At a meeting of Session of tbfc First Fr*b>>eri
an Church ofSavaoaah, bfcld on ibe iust.. tbe ‘
following minute was adopted;
Whereas, Tbe General Assembly of tbe*PreS
bvUTian Church in the Clilted State* of Amerrica
?r^H u i“r,r“ ous in v*. cu i pfKiioeiphi*.
adopted the (olUvring resolution, b? a larac ma
joritv so wit: ‘ e
i n tl ‘, c judgement of this As
sembly, It is the duty of the members and church
es undents care, to du all m their power to pro
mote and perpetuate toe integrity of tbe Catted
States and to strengthen, uphold and eooourace i
the Federal Government in the just exercise o ail !
it* functions under our noble Conetitutwn •”
And whereas, This ivsolutiou w as adopted in
the face of the fact that our JiLite, in the exercise
of its sovereign rights, uad formally seceded
from fho Union, aud uuited with others m form- j
ing the gevemmeut of “The Confederate States
of America,” thereby absolving u*, by the laws us
God and lord, from dl\ allegiance io the Uuited
States Govermueiit:
Therefore, be it Resolved, 1. That the Session
oi this Church, solemnly * u th* fear of God,
do bereb) repudiate said actiuu of the General
I Assembly, as necessitating an act of Ireasou, ou
[ our part, toEsrds our own government-as up
| holding the government qJ the United States in
, Paging a uio*t wicked, uujust and iniquitous war
, agEiDst our tight*, personal, social and political,
j and as binding upon our consc.ence, a* a duty,
rha; which we feel to be a Btn against both God
! and mau. ]
, 2. That, in the opinion of Session of fbie Cburob, j
the time has fully come wheu tbe Churches with j
’ m the Southdffii Confederacy should dissolve their j
cpunectmn with the Gcnemi A*semblv ot the
| Uuited States, aud form a General Assembly ol i
‘ their own ; and, with a view to this cousuuirna
I lion, we respectfully aod earnestly request tbe |
Presbytery of Georgia to which we belong, to
I take ihe ueceesary action in the premise*, at a*
early a day as possible.
3. That a copy of this minute be sent to the
| Moderator ol the Presbytery of Georgia.
A true extract from the minute* ol
Ldwakd J. Harden,
Clef* of M**mG3. j
C 01. Haiumaud'S R.gimt'nl.
Madison Cooxrr, Ga., July S.
Editor Chronicle and Sentinel : Iu cMßiaoii
with many persons who have the pleasure oi
knowing Cel. M. C. M. Hammond, of Athens, l am
much gratified at sceiug in tbe pape rs iiis inten
tion to raise a regimeui. lor tei * .ce in Virginia.
W e need she t nien.
Coi. Hammoud graduated with diMinctioo ut
VVe.-t Point, in the class of li3ii; ei v v -.l in the
United States army lor ten years—much of tne
lime against our [ndiuu foes—and resigned as
Adjutaut ol the Itb Infantry Regiment, one of tbe
crack corps iu the United States service, on tbe
‘lst December ]S4:.\ During the Mexican war,
he again served a* Major in the army, and ut its
close, acquired much additional reputation as the
author oi several very able articles on that mem
ruble contest.
Thu* Cut H. unites to a thorough military edu
cation, long pradiutl experience m actual ser
vice, os well us- most poasned and popular man
ue:a; and our brave volunteers, who enter bis
regimetit, will not ouly serve ut*i r uoilicer who
’inderUakd* all hie dutiu, but neeiue for
tiicmselves all that care and uUectioa to ueultfi
uud personal comforts in tbe field, which old
campaigners alone understand aud can extend to
their men.
fey all-means let- Col. Hriniinoud’s regini?nt be
completed at once.
A New Subscriber
Folk tlie Banner County.
Editor Chron. dc Sunt. : With about 650 votes
Polk has three companies in the field, numbering
about 230 men, besides from 20 to pO who have
gone in companies from other counties. This is
above one-third of the voting population ; aud
counting those cinder 21 against those over 45
years of age as a fair set off*, say one-third of the
men able to bear arms nre ou duty.
Cun any county iu Georgia equal this ? Can
any county, where the men in their companies
are made up of.residents of the county, appruxi
mate it ? And, there are a “few more of tbe
same sort left, ’ for as soon u> tbe last company,
the “ Cedar Tow a Guards” lett, :i movement was
started to raise tl\e fourth company. This coun
ty, by a small majority, voted against immediate
secession. It i situated oIF the Railroad, and has
uo transient population, but send* her citizen
soldier*. Can any county compare votes will)
us ? Cedar Valley.
Col. A. W. Bcddlutt lor Governor*
D<ar Enquirer: —As our Gubernatorial election
is close at Hand it is limf we were casting about
iu our minds for a successor to the present Chiei
Magistrate, should he not be again before tbe
people.
Former political lines being erased, all the peo
pU wiftb is a man who is “ capable, honest” and
practical, and who is as far removed us possible
from all politic .1 wire-working and trickstering
Allow me, therefore, to suggest the name of
Coi. Anderson W. Redding, us being just the man
for tlie limes, lie has occupied positions of dis
tinction in the State with credit to himself and
profit to the people, and is u gentleman of au emi
nently practical aiiud. liis character is iJso above
I suspicion, aud uo man, i am .persuaded, could be
i more acceptable to the mass of the people.
L. M B. fOue of a Thousand.]
Muscogee, July <s, ldOl.
[Columbus Enquirer.
Lieut. Col. Charles D. Datux.—ln the death
of tin* gentleman New Orleans basinet with a sad
demug loss. Born iu this city of one of our old
est Creole families he showed early promise of
that biifliant talent which afterwards in so
marked a manner distinguished him, and grad
uated with the highest^;On6rs in Kentucky, and
commenced trie study, aud in due lilne the prac
tice of In w, in thiseny. He hud remarkable gifts;
was well versed in most languages, and us an or
ator, was most facile, fluent and eloquent. Asa
conversationalist and a raconteur he was unri
valed, aud was a universal favorite iu the social
circle.
Col. Dreux was fiequeuth - before the public as
a politician. Ill* facility ot language, L.is elo
qutitite, iiis great popularity brougnt bun often
iuto the coutests that agitated Jpai ties, and lie
sOon became one ot our most popul .r speakers*--
A few yeura ago he was elected to tbe legislature,
and there distinguished himself by hi* readiness
in dehaje.
Wheu the exigency arose that called upon the
people of the Southern Slates to assert their in
dependence, Mr. Dreux, who had formerly made
his mark as n good officer, iu the capacity of cap
tain of one of our best city corps, v/u* one of the
first to come forward and enroll i is name as a
volunteer in the glorious cause. Proposing to
raise a company, he almost instantly found liim
self surrounded by a number of eager friends,
sufficient to li.l up its ranks. Tuiy company was
one of the first to be called, and one of tbe most
prompt to obey the call to tha field. It went to
Pensacola, where, soon after, it was formed, whli
other* front this city into a battalion, of wh eh
Capt. Dreux was made lieutenant colonel. A ew
weeks ago they were ordered to Virginia, wh re,
as we have seen, their bmve and gallant com an
der wua destined to meet tbe fate of the and ring
soldier, in the front of the foe. His age was bout
thirty year*.
The lamented deceased leave* to mourn h sear
ly loss a mother, two brothers, a young wife and
infant child. —Sew Orleans Picayune.
“’I he Campaign in Tennessee.” —It seems that
the redoubtable Anderson, the “hero of Sumter,”
is to command tbe troops who are expected to
make the raid iuto East L'enuesSee. He is to be
assisted by Andrew’ Johnson, tbe traitor. Tue
Washington correspondent qf tbe New York
Journal of Commerce gives the following pro
gramme of the campaign :
The coming campaign in Tennessee is a matter
of great political aud military interest. It has, no
doubt, been fully arranged here between Senator
Johnson, ot Last Tennessee, and tue government.
Mr. Johnson is, in a lew days, to leave for the
theatre of operations. This plan is to test the
strength of the union sentiment in Tennessee. He
believes that if East Tennessee be supplied with
arms, she will not only be able to restore her own
independence, but relieve from the oppression of
the secession powers, the whole of Middle Ten
nessee. He is to raise a very large corps of
mounted riflemen iu Tennessee, while Colonel
Robert Anderson, of Sumter notoriety, will raise
ten thousand volunteer troops in Kentucky. Col.
Anderson is to be commissioned as brigadier
general, but is to have command of the whole ex
pedition, with au army of fifteen thousand Ken
tuckians aud Tennesseeans. The government is
to furnish the arms, equipments, etc*., for this
army. Taking possession of Eastern Tennessee,
this armv of liberation will prevent supplies of
troops and provision ilooa being sent throughout
that region to Virginia.
Gen. Robert Andersou and his Lieutenant,
Andrew Johnson, will find their campaign some
what rougher than they imagine. Let our brave
Tennessee boys prepare themselves to give them
such a warm reception as should be meted out to
two such traitors.— EaxhvilU Union.
Monetary and Commercial —Stock J’ru bs at
New York on Friday July 5.- First Board—Vir
ginia t’s Missouri ti’s 67>m Tennessee bonds
37J£; North Carolina bonds 4y>.7; Canton Cos.
Erie R. New York Central K. <3%; Reading
!R. 33. The market closed steady. Xo second
board received.
’ Iri relation to American stocks, Messrs. Baring.
1 Brothers A Cos. remark by the Persia,
i Purchases of the Federal stocks and of the low
! priced Southern State stocks have beeu on a large
scale, aud there is now little pressed for sale,
i The business in railroad shares and bonds has
been limited. We quote U. ci. 6’s bonds at 80ah2,
i aud s’s both ex July dividend. Ala |
’ bania 5 s sterling bonds, 46a43. Kentucky 6’s j
* dollar bonds, 08a70. Maryland s’s sterling, GOa j
i 65. Massachusetts do., V#G; none lor sale. Mis- i
I giasippi s’s sterling, bald. Pennsylvania stock,
• 63a70; bonds, 70a7‘2. Tennessee, 35*40. Vir
-1 gima 6’s dollar, 42a44; s’s sterling bonds, 43*46.
: Railway securities without change in quotations.
The London Times of the 22d thus notices and
quotes the market:
In the col;mini market there has b**eu a further
reduction in Canadian descriptions. Grand Trunk
stock closing at 18)£aly, aud Great Western
shares American securities were heavy
on the announcement of the decline in New York,
Illinois Central and Erie especially receding.
Si mmer Excursions— Where to go.—The fol
lowing extract from a private letter from Kingi*
ton, Ga., gives some very useful hints to those
persons who are bent ou making a summer jaunt:
*’ What are your tourists to do this summer ?
Let me suggest a tour. The Stone Mouutam,
Atlanta and its extraordinary mechanical indus
tries, Kingston aud the really magnificent cave
near it, the Catoosa Springs, the Lookout Moun
tain ; back again, by private conveyance, from
Dalton to Spring Place, passing the Cobuttah
Mountains ; thence to the Amicalolah Falls in
Pickens ; thence to Dablonega, its Mint, aud the
j gold mines, now largely and curious
ly worked oy hydraulic power; from Dahiouega
to Ctai ksvilfe, near which are the Tallulah and
Tuceoa Fall*; then the Madison [Springs aus
I Ihe travel across sou Dalton to
I Clarksville would be private conveyance, but all
. the wav through a striking country, full of wild
and romantic scenery. Tne:e would be the dis
! *a of ** across the country,” but these dia- ,
’ comfort* are not to be removed, until there is ati
j object for their removal. Good hotel* are alwa\ s
| put where there is good custom. It will be one ,
j *h e goud effects of the war that oor people will
• ur CODQ P c U € and to spend their money at home,
j “ henever it is underst ~ o d that they are going to
j do this, they will get the value of l ieir money a*
I AeiJ at home as abroad. In son.e of tb* po non*
I of this trip which l have sketched out, really ex
cellent accommodations can bt obtained, a* at
j Atlanta, Kingston, Marietta, Catoosa, Lookout
j Moanta!E>, CiaiksvtlU* and rhe Madison Springs.” I
Personal.—Goi.R. and. Boylston, of Brig Geoer- ‘
| al Bonham’s Huff, arrived here on Saturday
I cfgfct. Camp life evidently La* done good ser- I
: vice for the Colonel’s health,
i Mr. W Moultrie Dwight agreeably surprised
| hie ramiij and friends also on the same night.
Mr. Dwight gives us an account of the Z *uve !
bugler, who woe captured not tar from Fairfax
’ A detachment of the Confederate picket guard
came upon Kelly, the said bugler, while he was
up a cherry tree He was put at tn*i place o
five the alarm, but being fond of cherries, he laid
is bugle down at the foot ol a tree and went up i
to gather some of the fruit. In tnat fix he was
Caught.
Re'fibintc ‘ne ground, he expressed himself de- ’
hghted that he was taken; bnd long wanted to !
get in the Confederate army; was a good bugler;
would like to prore bis skill; proposed to doso bv i
giring his captors a tone or two on hia huale.
Tne Confederates saw bis trick—he would blow
the signal of alarm, to bring hjs comrades to bis
aid. But an intimation tbat if he biowed bis
bugle his brains would be blowed too, checked
the Zouave bugler, and he was taken to the camp. :
l Wtnntboro’ Kejitter. j
Pro in the. Sew TqrJc Tribune, td.
ITlliltia.
There is no good rtuson why we should not
have & uiTiittL cJf the sfca as well “us ot the land.
As we n>ali>tain no staudiDg army equal to the
exigency ot war, but are obliged to tall back,
wheu the occasion arises, upon the militia and
volunteer force ot ttie country,- so. we do uot keep
afloat a Navy large enough to answer the purpose
of offense and defence in a like emergency and
may properly and wisely resort to supilar aid.
The reasonableness of the proposition is appa
rent upon its mere statement, needs no ar
gument. . ‘
So far as actual figbtiug is concerned in our
present uatiomt! business of putting down insur
rection, the navy is large enough for any proba
ble service of that sort. So tar as we positively
know, the only armed vessel that the Confede
rate pirates have been able to send to sea is one
pilot-boat, and mat at this moment lies somewhere
off the Brooklyu Navy Yard, with its bastard dug
suruiouuted by the raters and jStnpes. Nor is it
, likely tLua Mr.'Jeff. Davit- will ever have a nary,
though n,e may dispose of more ot his leUtM's of
| marque, unless the natural proclivity of his sub
; jests to piracy should receive a check trooi the
late which ttMty posaioly befall the crew of oue
pr.vateer already takeD* But whether this may
. be so or not, tans sea iniiitiu is wanted not t* light
privateers, nor y*.t to fye privateers, but to aid in
blockading the Southern coast. For that purpose
! our naval force is manifestly insufficient, simply
! from want ul reasels to cover so loug a liue of
! sea coast. But it must be covered to render the
1 bjoedade efficient, aud unless it be so, foreign na
i tionb are uuder no obligations to regard it. The
I Secretary ot Sta*o unquestionably ccuitnitted a
i mistake in establishing a blockaue at all under
| t ju: name, for blockade is a term more properly
j applying to the actiou of one belligerent uatiou
j against another, and by the use of it he gave to
I toreigu nations the privilege of disregarding it
unless vigorously established. Whereas, had the
President anuoonced by pxcclai&ation that certain
porta of entry were closed, n would have been
only necessary to proceed against all vessels at
| tempting to cuter, uuder the revenue laws for the
| prevention of smuggling, and a lew examples
I would have put u stop to trade. As the term
| blockade, however, was chosen, we must act ac-
cordingly.
To establish and, then, we need ships ; bat it io
not necessary that they should be ships of the Na
vy. Ther* me vessels enough iu our ports which
could in a few days bo sent to sea manned and
armed as effectively for tins service as any nu
val ships tu existence. They oouJd so invest th.
whole southern coast that not a lishiug smack
could go iu or out witoout tueir permission
Tin ir presence wonid permit the vessels of the
Navy to cruiseyn neuron of privateers, attend to
ibeii* legtti|*int‘ work of lighting, should there be
any to do, while to the clipper aud other ships
uow crowding our ports, to the great loss of their
owners, might be left the duty of overhauling ves
sels attempting to rno the blockade.
We cau conceive of no good reason why this
should not be done immediately. Should the Gov
ernment give notice itrnt it will put in commission
a certain nun.her of merchant vessels as a sea
militia, we have no doubt Vh;-Lit would develope
t uiucn patriotism among ship-owners aud Rea
men as it has found already among landsmen.
fUe i..jury to our merchaut marine, if our ships
are to be idle as long as tin* war lasts, musi-uoeds
be very great-. Already iris port disidays more
foreign flags than ever floated in it before, and
every oue of these nyiiti albottotu.v takes the place
and the business of our o.vn vessels lying idle at
the wharves. This is inevitable. The rates of
insurance and.the fears ot shippers make it im
possible that it should be otherwise. Aud while
distress and loss is thus brought upon owners,
our mariners are driven out of the country to seek
employment elsewhere, and we lose n hardy and
important class ot men whom, in case of a foreign
war, the country might be terribly punished lor
the want of, and whom, even when peace is re
stored, >vt‘ may not be able to recall so speedily
as may be desired. But by putting a large uuui
ber ot these vessels in commission the Govern
ment helps itself, out of a dilemma and renders u
benefit to a large td important interest.
That the blockade should be rigidly enforced is
questioned by nobody save those Who question
t.iie propriety of prosecuting the wiir with vigor
in auy direction. If the Smito is completely cut
off from all foreign intercourse, her submission is
only a question of time, if iu the meanwhile she
is severely punished by a vigorous campaign m
the interior, the insurrection will be suppressed in
a way that will render it impossible for treason
ever to raise its head again v.ithiu this (Jniou. Jt
is said that a forward movement is delayed in
Virginia for want of wagons; it cannot be said
that the blockade is delayed for want of ships,
tor they are ready made to the bauds f the Ad
ministration. If it desires it, it cau have before
the Ist of August, a fleet at sea that will draw an
impenetrable line from the Potomac to the mouth
of the Rio Grande.
i CorrefU'O/uience of the Stw Pork Herald.]
Stirring: Scenes iu fialiimore.
Baltimork, duly 1, H6l.—From my apartment
iu Guy’s Hotel there is uow in view ft military
spectacle calculated to awaken lively emotions in
the breast of both stiauger and citizen. Famed
as Baltimore has boon for riotous demonstrations,
no spirit so warlike as the pt\ sent has beeu
evoked since the battle of North Point, 12tli .Sep
tember, 1814. Directly in front we see the Battle
Monument, erected in honor to the memory ot
those heroes who tell in that conflict against the
British invaders under Boss. This monument has
iu times past, been covered, with the garlands of a
happy peace witti the mother country, iiut what
is us appearance now ? To the right 1 sec a sec
won of .an ai iiflery force, to the left the same,
with men, horses, ammunition, ufl equipped aud
ready at a preconcerted signal to hurl destruction
upon the people of Baltimore if they show signs
ot turbulence. * v hcse two sections ot
artillery are portions of the battery o Major Coo ft,
of Boston, nil the way from old Massachusetts.
The urn Wv is supported by hardy looking men
in well worn gray uniforms. They are detach
ments from Col. Lyle’s Nineteenth Pennsylvania
regimeut, who already seem to have undergone
severe service through the trying ordeals of a
soldier’s life, had weather and strict disciplirie.
The horses seemed more tired, weary aud thirsty
than the meu. The latter have opportuni
ties to diacuss their rations, aud there ure not a
few among the people who seize the lirst oppor
tunity to convoy squads of boih men and officers
to the nearest first class refreshment salooo, and
there their thirst is slaked in good sound juleps
or whiskey smashes. The great body of the men,
however, appear inclined to decline invitations of
tuis ebur.iCver, and console themselves with ocoa
sioiyul swigs at their cauteens.
The brick edifice with marble facings you see to
be right is the City llall of Baltimore. On a prom
enade in front and around this ball, ris ug some
tun Jeet from the sidewalk, are numbers of men,
women and children viewing with signs of no ex
cessive amazement or consternation the battle ar
ray around ttie Battle Monument before them.—
Some of the boys occasionally wave their caps,
but the elders of the congregation ureas mute aud
dumb as the statue of Fame who stands upon the
top of the Monument, with a laurel wreath poised
iu hand, as if she were about to have a game of
qooits with some of rhe bold soldier boy s below.
The Gilmore House is almost screened from our
view by the Monument ; but there is sufficient
space to discern the uniform of officers of the Bos
ton Inch: Artillery, who are leisurely lounging up
on the balconies of the huust. As we proceed to
the left we observe the residence of the venerable
Beverdy .Johnson, who appears sitting at an open
window in his liberary, calmly viewing the curi
ous scene before him. On the steps of bis house
a number of soldiers are seated, with muskets
loaded and bay onets fixed. The men do not ap
pear to be much worried. Again, extending your
view to the left, an A crossing a narrow street,
you obtain u view of Barnum’s City Hotel, upon
ihe grotesque balconies of which you will observe
.roups of ladies aud gentlemen, all eagerly scan
ning the scene, of which they have a fine view, but
which the} appear to regard with the most stolid
indifference But this feeling seems uot to be the
prevailing emotion utnoDg the populace as They
gaze upon the armed occupation by the Cmon
forces of this interesting locality iu the history
of the Monumental Cuj. There are uot many
seceshers about, and the Unionists are remarkably
quiet and calm under the circumstances. At four
r. M. there is no indication of a row or riot.—
Some o the boldest and most violent seceshers
aay that General Banks hay taken ihe wind and
marrow out of the sails and bones of the cause,
and though they may growl, that is the only con
solation left them, at least for the present.
Tlie Seizure of tiic Steamer St, KJfho
la*.
A passenger who whas on board the steamer
St, Nicholas when she was seized has furnished
the Si. Mary’s (Md.) Beacon with the following
account ol the capture :
Ou Friday evening, the 28th ult., the St. Nicho
las left Baltimore with a considerable amount of
freight and a large number of passengers. There
was nothing in the movement of the passengers to
excite any suspicion of the daring act which was
contemplated. Everything passed oft’ quietly un.
til we r eached Point Look Out.. Here several nas
senders disembarked, aud an elderly man, whom
we were afterwards told was Capt.. Hollins, late
of the U. 28. Nary, boarded the steamer, and took
his station upon the deck in the rear of the ladies’
saloon. As it was very warm in the berths, I con
cluded, in company with a friend, to spend the
night in arm cfiirs upon the deck, and was thus
the unsuspecting witness of the scene which fol-
I lowed. Thus tar on the trip, we had observed an
I elderly looking lady, sitting in the saloon, appar
i ently much concerned about the arrival of the
! boat at Washington, but on reaching the Point,
| she retired to her state-rootft, and only reappear
j ed, after the boat had resumed her course: in the
I person of a fulldressed Zouave, climbing over the
| railing of the d-ck A few hurried words were
whispeied in the ear of the elderlypnan. of whom I
have spoken, and they both rushed quickly be-
I low. in less tbau two minutes the boat had stop
ped. But even yet I suspected nothing of the
Truth, supposing that a Government Ooat was
boarding i.er for the purp ee of inquiry, and I
went below to see the proceedings.
Judg -of my astonishment, then* when 1 saw*
about tifteeu men, armed with carbines, revolvers
and bowie-knives, standing in battle array, and
in full possession of the boat. The lights were
then extinguished, guards placed over the dif
ferent parts of the b<-at, auaher course directed
to the Virginia shore. We reached the wharf iu
Cone river about %)£ o’clock in the morning. 1
Here we were boarded by several Virginia otlicers,
! and shortly the *jd Teunessee regiment made its
appearance. They were well ar./ied with rifles .
and bowie kuives, and were anxious to meet ibe
Federal troops to test the accuracy of their rifles !
; and the virtue of their steel. They bad marched
’ twenty miles the before through the mud j
’ and rain, and were “spiling” for a tight. Through- >
out the whole night uot a single act of rudeness I
was perpetrated, all the passengers being treated J
J with the greatest civility The ladies were told ,
by the commander that they were in the hands of
. Southern gentlemen, ana would be treated as bis |
! own sisters. Whatever opinions may be enter- ■
| tained of the capture itseli, no one who was pres- i
ent on that eventful night can say aught but iD j
t praise of the gentleman I v deportment of all coo
cemed. The plan was certainly w*-ll concocted
and well executed, for a number of sailors were
readr at the wharf to mao her. who, together
with*3o or 40 soldiers, took her in charge aud
sailed down the bav, bound for th* Rappahannock.
Before the botU ‘left, all the passengers who ;
desired to land were permitted to leave, and like- j
wise to take with them such goods as they might
} have oo hoard. Ot this opportunity, nearly all ,
availed themselves, trusting to obtain conveyances
for transportation to their homes. Several pae
senders who missed their breakfast on the boat, {
obtained it at a neighboring tarm-bouse, and up- j
on asking how much was to pay, they received
the simple bet characteristic reply-“ Gentle I
men recollect that you are in ‘ irgioia thus
. exhibiting the old Virginia hospitality even in
time of war, to those who were not of their own.
<Jn every side we received nothing nut kindness.
i Recruiting for the AiuiY. —The returns from ;
’ the recanting othcers iu this city tor the month
’ of Jane show a great falling off, both id the own- *
, ber ofaoplioutd and the oumrier of men enlisted,
’ ft* compaied with the return* for any month
during iße past year. Not more than 13d re- j
, cru.ts were sent to the Hocior s omce in Grand
• street for examination, and out ot these about So {
passed— a larger proportion than m ordinary bnek
times. Twenty ot the applicants were boys who
were sent to Governor’s island on trial to learn
mu-ic. Perhap? rvotmore than three or four will
, evince sutficieu tuien Pr drutirtn*ij£ or tiling to
; warrant their being enlisted. A large number ol ,
I drummers and filers are generally kept on Gwv- ,
. ernur's Isiand to supply vacancies tn regiments. I
• Several of the new regiments wili draw their
musician* from that depot. .
lit gimenul recruiting i a thw district does not I
> seem to have got properly under wav yet. Offices
are opeo in vrkvifl# and Fort Ham Itoo to re
ermt tor the Twelfth hrfaotry, and several non- <
commissioned officers and privates at Fort Cos J
lumbus have been detailed to recruit for this re- j
gtmeot They expect to proceed to Bostoa,
Pnilttdelphia ad Albany, to open new offices I
there.—*V’. Y. Herald.
\ Special to the Sew Tort Tribune ] j
THE THEASimy.
Washington, July 2.
The report of the Secretary of the Treasury is
very elaborate. It embraces a cure fully prepared ,
estimate of the wealth of the country in the shape
ot precious m-etals, and a complete resume of the I
plans for rawing revenue adopted by other na
tions at various periods Os their history.
THE DEFENCES CF MANASSAS JUNCTION,
An Englishman, who arrived hefe recently from
Mauassas Junction, says that toe fortification?
there are very weak, and is confident that the
rebels will retreat w hen closely pressed.
PKuMOTION OF COL. KI PL BY.
Lieut. Col J. VV Ripley, bead of the Ordnance ,
Department, has re eivcd the brevet ot Briga
dier-Go uin the United States Army. A well
merited houor. He is one of the oldest aud most
valuable officers ot the army. lie was abroad on
leave at the commencement of the rebellion, but.
uasieued to oiler bis services. On being asked
by a iricud if fie had returned to engage in the
war, ho replied : “Yes, and to give inv lust drop
of blood to defend my Government/* He bas
disowned his nephew, Major Ripley, who took
part iu the attack on Fort ouuiiei, and expressed
the wish that the Hist shot had hilled him.
THE GAHIBxLDI GUARD.
Two New York journals have grossly blundered
the Garibaldi Guard aud its Coiouti, assertiug
that the loaner was guttering from lnsui bordiua
tiou, desertion, ill t reauneut, and tneft on the part
of ihose through who&e bauds contributions
passed, and that Col. D’Ulassy was uot a Hunga
rian officer, but an American impostor. We are
happy to say from personal knowledge, aud upon
the testimony of Gen. Mansfield and Gen. Sand
ford, that these assertions are, each and afi, un
true. io show the confidence felt in the Guard,
it may be stated that the Colonel is officially or
dered to hold hiuiself in readiness for active ser
vice in Virginia.
THE CLERKSHIP.
With regard to the Clerkship, there is less
doubt. Mr Etheridge has evidently at this time
the better chance. There ure quite u number ot
members, w ho, while the/ are not disposed to
coucede a point ol principle to the Border autos,
are willing to pay the loyal men of those locali
ties me compliment of electing one of their most
courageous and faithful representatives to so re
sponsible and lucrative a position. Rotation in
office is not only healthy, but just, and we advo
cate a division, both ot the burdens aud'the pro
fils of public station. John W . Forney, the Cleik
in expectancy ot ihe new House of Representa
tives, is about to lead iiimseh to one ot the gross
est vio aliens ot the right of popular election, anti
one which is awakemug the bitterest leeiiug to
ward him personally on the part of all the Admin
istration members.
LENGTH OF THE SESSION.
A resolution will probably be introduced early
iu the session of Congress, limiting Us duration
io two weeks.
TEXAS INDEMNITY BONDS.
The holders ol coupons of the Texas indemnity
bonds are required to produce the bonds to whicn
they biffoug, or to make alfiaaviis that they were
come into possesion ot previous to the Ist of
January last, in order to secure their payment.—
1, structions to tnis effect have been issued to the
Assistant Treasurer at Fmladeiphiu, New York,
aud Boston.
OVERLAND MAIL.
All mail mutter lor California, Oregon, aud
Washington Territory is hereafter to be sent In a
daily overland mail. No more will be sent by the
steamers.
MR. CLARK PINNED”
l|Mr. Jlark|of Missouri, of Helper book noteriety,
will n >t take a seat m Cougress, as there is a
Lyon in his path.
Itlom lary Affair* in New York.
Saties at the Stbck Exchange, J>dy 2.
£9,uooV.S.ttVSl Coup u. B&W* 12 iVuih. Coal I'ref ..... 4^
2 .0’ 0 l .jS. 6*
10,1810 UAr>V:i(Y> uKU). TttfJlft’ Pacific Mali 8. C 0.,.. 7u
2,000 Term. State ISDO. *7 fto ilk Cun. A Scrip e 66
ft. I OON. Y. Stau- 7* ISftO..loft ‘ r*o- tin c ‘*
tv*o> Va. State 6 s du <;s>*
•V 0) du cIU 44>4 i.i 7s 6A*w
16,000 do 45 l7'*N. V. Till. U TfeJi
3. do 4 . 50 do ?.** 7334
B,i *HI Ge<->ia Stale iW ... .“7 50 do 734,
1,000 ii< 67 X *0 Hudson K. H sGU
1. N. t . Slate Os .’4) 450 Harlem ituilruod lUVf
6,00- du an )ft 20 Mich, i ent.al K *Wyj
12,000 do I* 4ft>< ltM'lev* c. rill. K y?
4.0 0 Mo. Cs. ips. i• ■ 11. v ‘ 5 • Uali na V Uli. li 6"\
St. Joseph K 42>ij 6u d* 60J,
5,000 N. C. K 7o ftG 350 do flO? .
1,000 Erie R Is’ M.fil.. .|.i L 0 do l,w
Oa OO Missouri St. 6s 38 • flu da si ■ to) ‘*
6, 00 do
8,000 do
9,000 <lo :r>% 200 Ulwve. At Toledo R 24
2, Edo K. O. 85.’7J... 56 200 do 23f
4, 0- ILud.Kiv. Ist M . do s’JO
1.000 11. (Jen K. Bs (-9 j 5‘J do afio 2^
500 do 89ic 200 k. 60 24
I,K)oObi. & NW. Ist M.. 700 do 28%
XOoO Sjal &C. 2d M. bs. ftftjf lIUO do 815 S3x
IS Del. A: Had. C. Cos 80 |
SECOND BOAUP.
$3,000 V . 8. fi’a ‘ol coupon. 85K $5,"00 La. ftute to .* 51H
10,000 U. 8. sri ’74 coup JU.
2.000 Kell. St. 6h ex. i ... 72 J 5.000 K. Oar. Stiite 65. ...
l,ouo Ml>s.uri State 6’a. . 83 50 I’acilic M .Stm.Co bBO 6ft
2,000 do r.7-vi :O*N.V Ce-.’l Rlt .... 73M
<2,0 0 Tanu. Slate 6’s ’fto.. 37 , 600 Harlem Railroad.... 10
2,0 0 do 37541 50 Pauaiua It iil o-*d 10 X
10.800 do s4 a? 25) Gal .& Ch.eVo It. K.. 60^
5,000 do 37# 100 do s6 60^j
12,000 do s4 37 . 1 li'O Cleve. A Toledo R... 28J a
Tuesday, July *J—P. M.—The market for stocks
to-day, with some few exceptions, is }4 $ cent,
lower than on Monday. The exceptions apply
mainly to State Bonds, which in the case of v ir
giuia are nearly ‘ff cent, higher, and in Ten
nessee steady, and Missouri* cent, low
er. The indorsements of the Flauuibal and St.
Joseph Railway Company on part of tlic Missouri
Bonus sold at 42 % ex-d vidend, equal to
cent ou this especial indorsement, against ZX%,
with the July coupon included, for the ordinary
issues of the State. The Federal stocks are a
fraction easier than yesterday. The New York
State 7 cents, again sold at 104 ]) cent. The
Railway share list was generally dull at the close
of the day at the decline of 3*j cent, above re
ferred to. The New York Central shares were
tinl! at 78)£ cent., aud Galena and Chicago at
‘flu's $ cent. There was a fail at the early Board
ot $ cent, in Cleveland and Toledo Stock,
and a further decline of % 19 ccut in the after
noon; Pacific Mail Shares were 1 cunt, lower
than the extreme advance ot yesterday, and the
Michigan roads (U}% $ cent. Illinois Ceotral
closed dull at $ cent. Late in the
afternoon, alter the printed sales at the second
Board, the general market left off’ inactive, and
prices were about as follows :
New York CentraL7o)*> Rock Island 34^
Galena (3< >6 Hudson 22££
Illinois Central... 9A 1 Harlem Preferred. ..23 l /.j
Erie 23 J 4 M issou ris 873*.,
Toledo 23% Tenuessees 87).j
M l chi gun Ce u tral .43% Virgin las 4fi
Miclx. Guarauteed.2i;>s | Pacific
There was a further advance of }£ v p cent, iu
Exchange on Loudon, to-day, owing to the extra
demand for first class bills ou account of Ist July
dividends collected lor European holders of Ain,-r
----lean securities. The rates advanced to
lud $ cent., while good Merchant* bills were
done at
deemed somewhat questionable, because of the
peuuiia rand temjjorarv inquiry for bills for to
morrow’s steamer. —Hew York. Times.
From North Western Virginia.
The Richmond Enquirer publishes letters from
Beverly, Randolph county, Va., the first of which
bears date July 2d, giving some interesting infor
mation. We regret to learn that Lieut. Robert
McChesney, of the Rockbridge Cavalry, was killed
iu a recent skirmish with a large party of the ene
my, the latter being in ambush. Two of his
men were wounded —one, named Paxton, severe
ly, aud the other, named Long, not dangerously.
Lieut. McC. hud but ten men in his party. The
writer proceeds:
I thiuk we are upon the eve of a fight in this
quarter. Orders were brought here late last night
for all the troops here (five companies of infant
ry,) to march immediately to join the commautf,
of Col. Heck. They were off’ by times this morn-
iDg. It has just been ascertained here that the
above-mentioned order resulted from the fact that
the enemy, twenty-three hundred strong, have,
within the lust two days, taken a position at Buck
cannon, about twenty one miles from Camp
Guruett, smd I presume it is the object of Colonel
Heck to advance upon them at once. It is highly
important that Ihe movement of the enemy ia
this quarter should now be promptly checked.
Our own people, beyond our lines of defence, arc
in a most distressing condition. The enemy and
the lories are committing daily and hourly depre
dations upon their persons and property, and
refugees are daily arriving here who are driven
from their homes by the most cruel persecutions—
men, women and children are arrested and shock
ingly treated by the infernal devils who were once
their neighbors and friends. Two of the children
of Jonathan Huymand, who had to flee from his
home some weeks since, and who is now here,
were taken from their homes a few’ days since.
No mua’s life is safe in the disaffected counties
who does not take the oath to support the Federal
Government. Mr. Cressup, the father-iu-law of
Major Cowan, of Preston, was forced to take the
oath last week.
You have no idea of the state of things in
Northwestern Virginia, and they will uot improve
until we march into the. country and drive the
enemy out. They must be severely whipped.
There are many tories even in this county. The
late postmaster at this place, who was concealed
in thj.* neighborhood, was caught and brought in
a few nights since. lie was this morning requir
ed to enter into bond with good security for his
behavior and to take the oath to support the gov
ernment of the Confederate States. He at first
declined to do so, but when he was placed in
charge of a flle of solniers to take him to head
quarters, he came into measures by giving the
bond and taking the prescribed oath. We have
several suspected fellows in jail here, besides five
prisoners of war taken by the Greenbrier Cavalry,
one of the finest companies in tbe service. Capt.
Moorman and his men have done the most effi
cient service. They have had many skirmishes
with the enemy, thirty of whom hey have killed,
without receiving the slightest injury themselves.
Col. Bell, wi ose command they have so much
annoyed, says they “right like the devil arid run
like the wind.” I have heard of many amusing
incidents connected with their scouting expedi
tious which would entertain you, but the space I
have left will not admit of my detailing any of j
them in this letter.
Hince writing the above, tbe companies that left
, here this morning were intercepted by orders from
G n. Garnett, to march immediately io .St. George,
i the county seat of Tucker county. They imme- j
diately retraced their steps, and passed through j
this place about 11 o’clock, this morning, en route I
j tor £>t. George. About 2 o’clock, Col. Heck, who {
j it Meenis was ignorant of the movements of the ;
i said Companies, sent orders to Col. Hanarough, j
who was in command here, to have them ready 1
to march to his assistance ar a moment’s warn- i
1 ing. Two messengers arrived here late thiseven
; ing from Heck’s camp, who stated that tbe enemy
are marching upon bis position.
• A letter dated July 3d, says :
I Five hundred men, under command of Major j
Taylor, passed through this place ibis morning j
I from Laurel liill to join Col. Heck’s command at
| Camp Garnett. They left Laurel Hill at two o’-
clock this morning upon a requisition from Col.
Heck, who is menaced with au attack from the
enemy from the direction ot Buckhannon.
j The following is added in a postscript:
Tbe only news that has come to town since the
writing of the above is, that a small scouting par
! ty from Laurel Hill were driven id this morning
by the enemy. They were immediately reinforced
and sent back, and nothing has been heard from
J th*rn here since.
From Kanawha. —The editor of the Lewisburg
[ Chronicle publishes some facts from a letter dated
Charleston, Kanawha county, June 30 :
Gen. Wise was then in Charleston, and Capt.
0. J. Wise's company, the Richmond Blues, left
j Charleston about lu o’clock at night, June
for Gilmer county, in consequence ot having learn- i
ed that about 190 of the enemy had crossed over i
; and were committing depredations. Capt. Brock’s 1
Rockingham Cavalry and Capt. BeirneMonroe
Rifles had also left, but were expected to retnm i
l ia a low days. One of the Monroe Company died
on the 2Vth from measles; he exposed himself
f imprudently during his sickness. A company of
Riflemen arrived on theStrtb from Roane county,
with three prisoners; one of them a delegate to ?
the W hee ing Convention, and theothershad no- ‘
j iated the person* of two ladies. The people were
talking ot lynching them, but the wri er thought I
, they would be left in the hands of the legal tribu- f
rials So far as the wnter can judge frpm what
] he has seen, the citizens of Kanawha are loyal, •
aDd do indications, at present, ot an approaching
| fight- m m
The Fort Smith Herald, ot the Ist, states that
on Fridav previous a company of scouts, under
I Capt. Re.lf, or Washington county, were out near
tile Missouri fine, and met soddeuly a large rum
ber ol Lmcotaites iu a turn of the road. A* soon
as the Lincoln troops discovered them, they turned
and fled. The Arkanaians fi: ed on them and took
one prisoner, and picked tip a quantity of armtj. j
Mibj ugatlon of MUftourt.
The iit.i Lou s Stale Journal, of ‘the 29th ult v
publishes the following from a correspondent at
Hknnibal, Mo.:
Our best, oldest and worthiest citizens are daily
arrested, dragged from their peaceful pursu ts
and harried io headquarters, surrounded with
bristling bayonets, tn the hands of an insolent,
merciless and mercenary soldiery, who jeer and
taunt them with threuts aud curses ; aud all this
is done in the total absence of any crime or even
semblance of crimp against the laws, State or Fed
eral, ami without wurrant of low, explanation or a
; momeut’s warning. Wheu the amazed prisoner
asks what lie has done to deserve such treatment,
1 and demands that bis accuser shall be brought
forth, that he may meet him fade to face, he is an
swered with satamc grimaces and insults of the
most degruffiug Character. I will instance a sin
gle case. The recent edtor Os the Evening News,
at this plkce, (Hannibal,) was arrested at his resi
dence a few days since, and taken to camp.
While there he was compelled to perform the
most degrading work, tor the gratificatiou of the
soldiers and to the fiendish delight of a number
of Black Republican spectators, who had re
paired thither to “witness the neiformance.’
Among other things, he was imiie to “ mark
time” while extract.- were read from his paper ;
to dig, under the scorching rays of a meridian
suu, a deep hole in the earth for the oorrveH.iehce of
the soldiers. Think ol this, citizens of Missouri!
Aud for whut? Why this punishment and insult ?
Because, forsooth, when yet he was a freeman be
dared to publish the truth 4 wrhi(*h, alas, is inex
cusably provocative to Black Republican ears.
Houses arc entered aud ransacked from cellar to
attic, private property is takeu by force of arms,
and women aud children are driven in terror from
their homes.
The iState Journal appends to the foregoing
some intorumti *d, showing jhe position of affairs
in Missouri, and leads to the belief that the day
. of her deliverance is uot tar distant.
We copy from the Republican the following
paragraph. It is in keeping with all that that
poor old prostituted political hack puts forth, in
this time of the peoule’s peril, to distract, dis
hearten and divide them :
“ G< n. Ben. McCullough is in Arkansas with
some GOO men, but without munitions of war,
arms or supplies, lie Las as muoh as be can do
to take care of his own State/*
For the comfort of that sheet and its coadjutors,
we state these facts, lor the correctness of which
wc make ouiselves responsible :
First. Ou the 18th of June, Maior McCullough
was encamped at Fort Smith, with lu,ooo Gained,
veteran sotdiera, with an extra supply of guns
and munitions of war. Thence he moved for Mis
souri, with increasing numbers, to form a juuc
lion with the State troops, now more than O,0(K)
strong at oue point.
Second. At Fucohontas, Ark., six thousand
Arkansas troops were encamped, en route for
Missouri, with all uecessary equipments.
Third. In Htoddurd county, Mo., lour thousand
State troops are encamped for the war. Some
ten or fifteen regiments of meu are moving for
Migctouri, from Tennessee, Mississippi aud Lou
isiana, in addition to those already mentioned.
Fourth. Gov. Jackson will have in less thau
twenty days a well appointed army of fifty thou
sand men, before whom the invaders of our oco
pie will be driven like wild beusts from their
lair. &
Added to this enumeration of military forces,
three out of every live of the able-bodied men of
Missouri arc only waitiug one favorable moment
io assume the character of the avengers of an in
sulted and polluted Btate.
Let the Republican copy these statement* info
its lying sheet ! We do uot hesitate to atlirui, as
a matter of solemn conviction aud belief, that
armed md to the number and amount, of one
hundred thousand fighting inen from our sister
States will be immediately thrown into Missouri,
if so many be necessaiy, to relieve an oppressed,
insulted and terror-stricken people of the presence
of a hired, brutal foreign soldiery. The war has
been forced upon us whethftr we would or no,
without law, without r-cAsou, without pretext,
except that which is found in u deliberate and
openly proclaimed purpose to reduce Missouri to
a condition of vassalage. In order to accomplish
this purpose, armed bodies of men have beeu in
vited from the Northwestern States. And in order
to repel and prevent the accomplishment of such
an object, armed bodies of men from the South
western States will enter the scene of conflict.
[Correspovdenct of the Mobile Rzjixter.\
Pensacola, Sunday night, July 7 —Las* night,
as one of Cupt. Lovell’s harbor police coats was
on a cruise, she discovered iu the hay, a few bun
drtd yards distant, and near the shore, an eight
oared boat from Fort Piekeus, which she hailed ;
receiving uo answer she put alter the stranger,
which immediately struck tor the shore. The
chase was quite interesting tor a few minutes, but
the corsairs succeeded in beaching their boat, and
reached terra finua iu safety. No sin ts were ex
changed, and as our boats have instructions uot
to visit the Island, of course further pursuit w as
uot attempted.
Two nights ago one of our little boats, while
beating about, wviit up to the wharf at Fort Pick
enß, and was hailed by one of the seotiuels, but
no shot was fired or attempt made to overhuul
her.
1 was rather fast in saying the troops had beeu
paid off below. None but ihe Louisiana State
regulars have been paid off. There has been
some delay iu getting the proper ibtm of muster
rolls. They are now mostly ready, I learn. The
money has been here some time, and t here is plen
ty more where it came from.
Ou Friduy Lieut.-Howard sent a 42-pound can
non ball through a target a mile distant. The
shot was fired from one of the guns of the “Brad
ford Battery.” Yesterday morning fie fifed a 4*J
pound shot Irom the “ Ladies’ Battery,” which
ricocheted within two hundred yards of the op
poslte shore, a distance of near four milts.
There has been no additions to the fleet outside
to day. The flag ship, with Com. Mervin, occu
pies her same position.
Recognition or thc, OoKFanEKATis States. —The
Charleston Mercury has the following:
Richmond, July 11, 8 A. M.—Beverly Tucker,
late Consul to Liverpool, has just arrived, via
Quebec and Kentucky. He brought important
despatches from Europe to the Government, and
reports a most favorable slate of things abroad
for the Confederate States. Our Commissioners
are not permitted to make ;®y official communi
cations with the Governments, aud as such aie
moored; but with patience are waiting until the
Confederate States can achieve their independence
by arms. Theieisuo doubt that they will then
be recognized and treated in u friendly manner.— :
All this learned by intermediaries and back-uoor
unofficial interviews. So far from being rudely
treated, the Commissioners, ou the youtrary, are
treated with civility and are mnch dined.
The lion. J. D. Ashmore of South Carolina,
has beeu appointed Agent of the Pobtollice De
parluicut.
The old United States Postmaster at Boons
boro, ,£ast Tennessee, has resigued aud turned
over the office to his successor, just appointed.
Government is iu daily expeciutiou of a battle
on the line of the Potomac. Great preparation
unci bustle, in cousequence, are now going on.
M II
A thief under arrest in Huduto, Now York, for
horse stealing, has vouchsafed some advice to the
public. He gives among others, the following
directions:
Never put a padlock on your barn ; -it is of no
more use in keeping a thief Out than a straw. Put
on all your doors good house door looks ; then
carry your key with you, or, if you leave it in the
house, put in a drawer, or some place where it ife
out of sight. If a .thief sees a good horse go into
a bare that has a lock on with which he is not
familiar, he will go to the owner’s house uod stay
all night, passing himself olf us a traveler -all for
the sake of getting a sight of his haru door key
All a thief wants is to see a key curie, and from
that one sight he will go and have one made.
Second, always keep a little dog—one that will
make a great noise A small one is better than a
large one. A thief is scared at nothing so much
as a barking dog. If ever a draroje traveler stays
aj. your house all night, and you find your dog
dead in the morning, you may rest assured he
has poisoned it. In such a case the better way i
to say nothing, hut the nights following keep a
diligent lookout around your barn, house, Ac.
Lastly, when von have a horse or onttiA stolen,
don’t advertise , (I presume the editors won’t
agree with me herd, ) just telegraph to officers to
tell th*iui to watch for you. No one is looking
out for advertisements as much as thieves. It is
very seldom that any but officers catch thieves ;
anyway, officers who make it their business,
know where and when to look, so don’t advertise.
This advice will be beneficial to all farmers if
they will follow it. It is from one who is young
iu years, but knows well what he is writing,
New York Polhbmen in Trochlk.—On Wednes
day, Judge Leonard, of the New York Supreme
Court, issued an order for the arrest of Mr. Keo
nedy, Superintendent of Police, and two of his
men, at the instance of Mr. Frederick A. Guion
The Exprm i says :
Mr. Guion lays his damages at twenty thonsand
dollars for false imprisonment, growing out of his
recent arrest for obtaining signatures to the much
talked of “ Peace Petition.” This case will afford
our mercurial Superintendent of Police and other
Black Republicans an opportunity to defend them
selves in Court. We are now. in a fair way of j
learning whether we are living under the Consti
tution of tbe United States, or under the rule of
John A. Kennedy.
One of the Prizes. —The following ia from a
letter received in ibis city, and communicated for
the Courier :
Nbwuhit, N. C.,Julyo, 180.—Our tbrird prize,
the schr. Herbert Menton, 199 tons, of Barnsta
ble, Mass ,we captured on the 2d inat Her car
go consists of 70 bbds. Molasses and 198 bhds. •
Sugar. She was bound to New York. Same day I
chased a heavy laden ship, but the wind was too j
strong. We fired hhot and shell after her tor five ,
hours—night comiug on we lost sight of her.— f
Large steamers of war are constantly seen off
Hatteras, but we have not had the pleasure of
giving them a shot, they not beiug able to come
within our raogei
Ohio Hogs. —The Lewisbug Chronicle, noticing
’ Gen. McClelland’s scheme for subjugating Rich
mond by marching columns of troops to Abing
don and Covington, and taking the railways to
! the capital, says :
! We have lived iu Lewisburg for nearly thirty
years, and during that tioie many large drove* of
] Ohio*hogs have parsed by the great Kanawha
j route to Richmond, bat we have no recollection of
any of them havim? returned. It would be as
well, perhaps, for Geu. McClellan to remember
! the reason given by the fox for not entering the j
apartment of the sick lion, and abstain from iead
j ing bis poreme followers by a route along which !
| none of their predecessors have ever made return- I
, ing tracks.
Arrival of Gboroia Troops. —A letter dated
Petersburg, Va., July stb, says:
Several hundred volunteers from Georgia has
just arrived in this city, who were immediately
surrounded by a committee of arrangements ands
escorted to Cool Spring Hill, where refreshments
of every description were in waiting for the i
hungry and thirsty soldiers. I regret to state
that one of the Goorgia soldier’* had his knee
broken last night about lo o’clock. Every at- i
tention was rendered him on his arrival here, !
and he is now as comfortable as could be expec- 1
ted under the circurnHtxnces.
Lincoln’s Message.— The Baltimore Exchange .
quotes some paragraphs from Lincoln’s Message, j
and comments thereon as follows:
Os such aud such like stuff as we have quoted
and stated, the reader will find the Message full.
Os anything like a truthful statement of the case, :
1 as we know it to exist, he will find not one word.
Os the deep and manly sensibility which belongs
to so terrible a moment; of the sense of awful re- !
spousibiltty involved in shedding so much blood of ■
brethren, and dedicating so much fair and teeming I
earth to lire and sword and desolation, be will g K e
] not a single trace. There is neither heart nor 1
; *oul in the paper from beginning to end, and
when it concludes with an expression of “trust in i
God,” we involuntarily look to Heaven for the ,
; vengeance which fell on Ananias.
Keeping the Wat Open for a Run.—The
Washington correspondent of the Cincinnati En
j quiver (a war journal) says that the object of the
• administration at Washington, in the receot move
| meuts in Baltimore, is “to secure a retreat’ in
Cil * e A be ,orlunes °f w ‘ Ar should be against
| it. Or this retreat the Administration are likely
to stand wofulJv in need ; but nplftss all signs and
all assurances fad, Maryland will take the admin
istration on the wing in tbe nanusomest style.
Unless Old Abe can get another successful dis
guise, he will never put his hoofs on free soil
again. Mark that .—Richmond Whig.
CITATIONS
*° UTTOi WF admimmtkatiov
G E w,f 4 a! u’. 0 u f r^ r H<mPK CUI VrV.-Ww*^
tie Upcn tile Estate- ikJl? n e J‘ ,r ?* e L : * rs •J Adrtil astra
deceased. x ot Mur > Brad ord, la eof qtiu county,
thtliSrtreJiiJd cilXuii?„?!?.J”®'o'lnX'def'. all *d
my odle, wli„tn f l** 1 , <te •*'<*• ° llß ami a, per at
tfo#Thi4 4TftnyS? cri |- 1 *' .t Hum, If
GWen Hi.aiTiiVvbanrtawi. **i ou . w “ ot 1)0 e** l ’'’
Jtilv. 1.%1 y anci al Office in Lexington, aLi in day of—
J.o.mmtoK. p.o.u.c.
“ f —w cotintf, f or | aDtiUca Court. rOrdinary
ab A. Hallnway"JJJ, ArlminWration on the estate
Tiles, are f jtb Caottua. debased :
kindred and creititor-* a d*nonlsU, all and hii tbe
office on or k*fo W to Be and ftpj>ear at my
ahoweaime, if Miy ‘t” Memtav n, July next, and
granted why said Letters should notOa
ta, this i'lltii tl.vn; at ofßcein Auffus*
1 I yA Zj D L *OATH, 1). C.
TUoee are, tlierufore. to cit,-a SSHKi A et * ,and :
ihffired and frivuds ol*.kl de 2!?5 # iS I Sf{? and tbs
Office on or before tbe first Moudav aw ' car al UI V
SSeJf they have ’4 i&*3bigj£fc
-ssaitts Augu?-
t HAVID h. HOATH, D (’
uti . VsUotiiiiioii air ■[’ 1.1 ff-.
ihe kindred aliy'frtamii ,ln l ruhr .
Ufflce,™ er iiefere the first M. nSTy iX. ” ut , m >’
cailsi', li any they have, why said l.ettersihmSiT!’ 10 sllw
Utven vmder civ hatid and ijtllciul slenniu.. krsilted.
gu?ta, titis 3d of July, XSkl. “fwiire. <t u*ce in A
•ttiiy 4th, iy,l ~ I>AVIDL. HOATH. Ord y
‘*iTiVT K . ,> Ff;E(IHf;i t, fluiHMOV’lk < <n e r T~
ie whejeas, wutiani ,1. ieiiMliE! ait>lfes in tin ('onrt nir
dlnurvofsaw couutt lor l.ert.-r m °. .
‘State at ..arm, i. Howhtid. Sfe &£“.V“
i heise are therefore tu eai, uad admen, si, ‘
the kindred anil creditors of raid dee, ai-oil, to he ami
tnyoffloe, oi, or before- ,e UrA Monday iu jutv ! f,
stowjjuse, if any they have, why said L'ettersXula wt
<iinti uudirniv halt, and re.-tcU! aieoati., a
iista, tliis-yjthtSavof.lhiy iS r7 **i'iuir,.al ofhee In a.;.
May Bd, 1001, LIAVUt L. KO.VTH, Ja i.
CITATIONS
KMI LETTKKk U3SH |Kd>KV.
G E x? n !*'-V &*"*■* <••OlWl’V-Whhtaaa, s*orn
vX otbHvk) and J.muje sji uumi;s Esc utir- u; n .
rtqiAem.to tlie Pouriii tbeir petition fllcrf nid.m.W.’i 1 ! ’
lecntd, tiiat they have Miy od.itinisiered Mu* s W o Estafe
ird,_l3tll. B. V. T.y I'p.M,'Oril'y ~~
1 hist io vhcrworc, to eke oil persons enccrued, k : mired and
creditors, to show vause, it any they ca , why said Admit,iV
tral or should mitl* dfscliorged from his Admin strati and
r ceive Letters of DigmiMnm on the £nd Woudav in um.arv
“WWtlilt h . t'ATiIM, Ord'y. ‘
4TATE OF WBORQI4, RICHMOND corvn
n Avuenwis, llar|Kr C. ffrj-un, oi'the last will and
t sWment of Ihojuae fantfley, nV‘'f .-iudQuuiit’ vsed
pin tar rw4.t r. of fnamissiou:
1 heae arc, Uuirefora, to ctaai:a admowhh all and aiugular the
mnurei and creditors of s!n decuaaeil to be and m*&r ut my
nffioe 0n or before fch<t first M uinlay in Qct<jl.*i- next, to bo*S
cause, if any they Have., why sa;d letters *hOuW not he Krauteil.
(riven under my ohuu and offic.alfc’ at office in Autmsta.
ith <iy t l*\tu;cli, lSfil. ’
’ March 4,54 L l’ONl Elt .aDOiit. dr , Ordinary.
,JTATE OF GKOROIA, UK’BMONL
O laoreas, W illiaml - ..Laws n, Adaauitstruior off the ttate
of Lewis Wimberly, deceased, applies to me for Letters ot D s
mission:
These atc, therefore, to cite and udmunish, all and ainKular.
the Mudred und uradß-kv of &<ud to be and appear at
my office <m or tef)re the first Mpaday InOciohemext. to-how
cniwrj. if any they have, why said letter* sJioiUd not ut granted.
Uiven uuder my iiaud and official signal ure at office iu Aui
this 4th day <>f March, lbfij. • U|
Murqh -i, I4fin _ KosTAR RU Jr., Ordimyy.
JTATE OF GKOIU.IA, RlfiliMOlVD COUNTY.-
H Whereas. rJinin Muileu, Administrator on the estate ot
< ‘omeliub Murpliy, dxcasod,applies to me for Letters of Dls
misjd 11:
These are therebmi to cite and admonish a!land singular,the
kindred and eredltors<u said deceased, t; be and appear at my
office on ir fa-forf the first Monday in October i>*xt, tosliow
cause. If auy they have, why Md, letters suoukl not t>e granted.
Given under my hand und official signature at office in
August a, this 6th day of March, Ibfil.
March 7. 1860 KuM'Eli BLODOKT, .tx„ Ordinary
iJTATBOF GEORGIA, j IGHMONUCOIXIY.-
Wuereas, J,-hn R.Jackbun. Ex-cutt'Vnf tlii last will and
leataruent of Lucius 0. eJtinuer, deceased, applies to me bn
nekera of Ihamwalou:
These are tlicwfore to dtejfcfia monish, aU and alugular.
the kindred aud creditors of said de- ummL to b< and appt :ir at
my ofl!e-, on or before the fh*i Bfend'viN August next to
show caiug*, if any they bfito, why said Lotteri should not be
granted.
Otoea un-ier my hand and, official signature at office in Augus
• a, this L6t.li Juuuary, 1661.
FOSTER BU>D(;ET, Jb., Ord’>.
,T unary 17, 1861. _
JTATE OF GEORGI A, BKiRMoM COCJN l Y
i!’ W her*ui, liem uufu K K isaeH, Administrator of James
McDafferty, dressed, apples to n e for Lt tters of Pis ission :
T;ieaaare tliercf-re t - cite and admoalsii, al! and til g :ar.
the km-r lau ! creolton of *ai i deceased; to bea-.d appear at
my office, ou or before t*e second Monday u Jam av. next to
show cause, if any tliay have, why said LfcCtirtshouid not’bo
grauted.
n under iuy hard and official signature, ut office In Au
gusta, this let day of July, 1861.
, ‘ , DAVID L.ROVHI. Ord’y.
July S,
AEORGU. OGLETHORPE t'OISTY.-CuUKT
AX OFOK--I.NARY, JA U/VJii’ TEr.M. lSfil. 1
Whereas J-•]*!. Sijd;hand Daplei 11 rrls, Administrator*
upon the est de of Ta it ha Miller, decraseu. shows to the
Court that tb, jr.are ahaut arttUup up ta id etlale, aud nrays
this < ourt t> be dlamhwed 1 herefrom :
Wherefore if t* Ordered, That a (litatioii be Iwueii calllngupoo
il persons inU;rcsted fa show causei .Tty they have in or be
fore the Oourt of Ordinary, fe *i l on the tlrd Monday in
August next, why the Md Ad auLtmiors shoul-i uot’be
I MtttfisP’ tbeir said Admin! f. dffon.
It is further Ordered* That this Uuh be published In the
hrouicla A sienliuel monthly for six months previous tosuid
vmrt. >
A true extract from the minutes ot Uid Court of Ordinary
held January Term, 1861.
■Tn.uy .10, IMB. H,Kli 1 BttAT
Col, L M llill, as rhe Exacutor ot tlic last
will and tetfeiiiicnt of the late Mano .h Holton dcccgaed show*
to the Court that he has set tled up tJie en iitfbf said deceased,
and prays this Court, to be dismissed thcrcfYom :
Tneryere, ordered, thai, ;h illation oe issued, calling upon
all Mrjoii.* interested, to show cauwi, if any They have, on or
before thc Court, of prdiuury, to bo held vn tlic first Monday In
September next, why ih s-uu |BKCcutor should not be .i.-n.ißst-d
irons his aid ExcCutorship.
It is further ordered, Ttiat thfts Rule !e unbMshed in the
Chronicle & Sentinel, u publk: M/mlg ,if this itate, luouthly.
fba’ six oiontiis pre . four to said fViurl.
A true extract from the AtMiteset 114 Court ot Ordinary
iield Fehruar- Perm. 1861. HTf.NRY BRITAIN, Ord’y.
Ffdnmrv D6I. * 1
M hereas. Dr Henrv Kincebrev , a- \dtnlni>lrutor, upon the
estate of Fathuu Eurris deceased, shows to thc Court
that tie Ims fully Adirunistumd and cl *ed up tjie business of
jcud Estate, and isriKid> now to be dhmuseed from sai.l Admin
temp ion •
W’hcrefore.itls Ordered, ThutaCJiiatioahe icsuedoaUlncupon
aH persons iutcreatedt'o show cause |f any tiity have, on or be
fore the Court of Ordinary, to t*e Odd oft tht first Monday hi
October next, why the saM luflers should, no! becrauted
It.ls further Ordered, Tiiat till* Rule he publiaiiej in the
Chronh h* Jr ScnMnd, a pnbUc gazette of this i-ial-, al hast
six mouths previous to sgtd Court.
A true extract from tKc luinuicbof.Uio Court ol Ordinary
held April Terpi, 4861.
Ai.uin, wi. IIEMI¥ BKITAIK - o^"^-
Wlier-. ae, Db. Z. 1* LanQ.uuj, us udmuurrator upon tic
•fStalS of Tlo| 1 Litnikuiu, dflueasen, eln-ws n> Li Court that
she hao lolly adalntyorcd aud *ld)eq up Un- business oi said
letjjMly uow tt> be dhuillssed from administra
tion :
Wherefore, It ••Jdhrcd, thatu Citation 1-ei; sued catiing m. a
ailjicrsonr. cmu-*;rneci, tp show . aiier-. if any thev l tH •, th or
before the Court of t>p i.-i hdd on tin- tfr.-i Monday U
Augustnext, why said letters should not h> granted 3
It tefurti-ei ordered. Tlat ihte Mule be puhltehed tu ti.®
Chronicle A Sentinel at. least six mouths previous to said < \unl
A true exlrnei from the Minutes of the Court ot •■dinarv*
heldJanuaiv Term, 1661,
i Mil. nW< a IF. *)rVr
Whereas, .f. K. , \ oilrig, us AdßtinUtrafaor upr£ the estate < t
of Abr.-ihaiu MKionmiou*, <lt*reased, iriioWH t<> the Court tl.t
tu- ha.- fully administered uQU dupeu ue the hiriTict ot said
estate, ana m ready now to be dismissed from akl urtrninis*ra
tion.
Wtoereforv-.i? Ifipwleredtliat a citutlfih tie lmue<S, calling
upmraJl pernbii* inUa-esie* to ahnv. cinise, U any tfcey have
on ortM'fore tin- Cudri es (Jrdiuury io heheMon the first Mon’
day IB November next, a-Jjt thd said JMniniftrator should
noi be dtspiiMra IYr>m Ids hum Admiubtraiioa.
It infertile- ordered thn’ thn* lUib- hr pub i-bed hi tho
Chronicle A Sentinel mentbty for six monies orev.ous io raid
Court.
A true extract from the nilinWei of the Court of Ordinary
hfeju May ter pi, 1881.
May 11 1881. J. G. D,Q. C.Vb
nOJIA LINCOLN CO I’ YF V.—W her ia n William
” JT C. I'arks-aiid Elizabeth cohiiUfKliiui Administrator .■(
C.Cunftlnuilam, repn*nito Uk- Court, in their pe i
tton dnjy filed and entered on reeord, tliUJl they have fully ad
ministered Jdiu C. Cunningham’* estate :
Tbiali therefore to (Steal? person* oortcerrud, kindred and
creditors to h!k#w cause, if any they can. why Said dwlni?-
tiaiora should not he disclaimed frdfc their Admit.itration and
receive letter* of Dismtadbri on the first Monday in November,
next.
Liven undiT my hand and official signature.
MaX 8,1861. B. K. TATOM, OwPy.
CTATR UFGKOBUIA. RICHMOND COIMI
Iki Whereas, ffei#ht<ibah Wilkinson, AdnuuUtratrix on the
estate r, John WlUdyson, deceased, applies to me for Lettcra
of l>i‘ini*sion :
The*- are therefore to cite and admonish, ail and singular, the
kindred ami creditors of said deceased, to L- hi a? appear at toy
office ODor tNtfnattJfc lirat Moraky in August nrxt. .-aid show
cawm, if any they have why said Letteri*Should not hi grant*-s.
( .iven nmler-hiy hand and illlelat slfuaqire, :,t(.iJice in Au
gunui, this 16th Jrimtßry, IdtH.
JNISTKR LLODGLT, Ja., Ord \
January 17, 1861
GF.OKGIA. HICIIMO.M) COUNTY,-
tN Whe*?a, Fletrial A. A. Finley, Axenitrix. of the last
will and testament ff Thom as U. T Inky, aj*pllcsUj me for Let
ters of DUnuLstiion:
These are therefore to cite and admonish, alTand singular, the
kindred and creditors of said dedt-aaed.To lie and apj, ar at mv
office, on or before ihe first Monday in Au*m! n< xt, to shoir
cattse, if any thrjy have, whyuaid 1 setters should not be granUd
(itven under my hand :r.d offli-tnl siguatur., at office in Au
gusta, this 15th January, 1881.
FOSTER BLOIJOKT, J u. Ordinary.
•ianuarvl?. IWI.
wTA'I E OF GEORGIA, HII HMOMI COE.\TY.-
r? Whereas, Lavinia C'gir.. adminiutrix on the estate of
Janies A. Coggins, deceased, applies to the Court of Ordinary
off Aid county for Letters of Dismission :
Those are therefore, to cite and arnnoalah, all and singular
ih** kindred and creditors (if said dt'ceased, to Ke and appear a*
my office, on or before the second Mom fay in January next, to
■how cau*e, If any they have, why said Letters should not bt
gr/tnted.
<itvn under my hand and official sigiiature, at office in Au
gusta, this 4ih day of June, 1861.
June 6, 1881. __ lUVfT) L.JtOATII, L>. 0.
<TATEOF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY.—
n Whereas. J hn L) Twiggs alia W .L.Tw iggn, Executors of
George L. Twiggs, deceased, apply to the Court of Ordinary of
said MUnty for iA-tterßof I demission :
Time are therefore, to dto and admonish ail and singular
the kiridr.-d and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear
at my office, on or before the second Monday in January next,
to show cause, If any they have, why said Letters should not
be granted.
Given under my hand and official signature, at office in An
ftutt, this 4th day of June, I*6l.
J Jum-1 ISfil. DAVJD L. RuATH, D. C.
TWO MoNf'US NOTICES.
’V’OTICE.—AII perroii-* Indebted to the estate rs Robert
IN He aeraon, r.. late of Lincoln county, d*t’d, ur* rqJueatad
V< make immediate payment; and thoit having deroaadsigalnat
said es'are, wib present them, duly authenticated, within tbe.
time preacaoed by law.
July 8. J*l, D. C. MOORE, A dm’;.
MOATHUafter date application will be made to tbe
X Court of Ordinary of LU.com county, for leave to seil
the i and Ntflape* belonging to the estate of Robert Hen
dw-son, late of said county, deceased.
July D C MooKjfi, Arim’r.
‘V’ OTICB. —All persou£ indebted to the estate of amts T.
j i.N Rowland, dgcta*e<*, wi.j make lnjiuemate payment t<>
j theu fiur signed pand those haying cidfii.saga.nat si'u estate.
’ w.ll nresenttheiu, duly attested, within the time preaeribed by
f law. WILLIAM J. ROWLAND Adm’r.
J , July It, ‘
‘imo MOJfTHtTSiw'rtii.e.ppncatliji, *lll tie iuwi; totili
A Court or Ordinary of Lincoln count) for leav. to wij
I the land and negroes b longiig to the estate of Wfllfaun 0.
RelKi*oi) late of said deceased.
May *ts. 1861. Kl Jg JiD ¥. TOMPKINh. Adm’x
4 J.EUKGIA, Ll.\<N>UH COLNTV.-N‘Mice W herebv
given, v. ail nerso/ir having demands against William ‘J.
I Kouert.v.u, late ofuj countp dec-cased, to prts nt then to me”
properly made cut within the time by law, *r, M
huw tli.lr di.mcter.nd. U,.,um A cd id perafen. mdetded to
sOd docemied. .re herel.v ri-uulred to make ireniedtjlte rjav.
“m'.v•. lli KicßiKO r TyXriWß, Adm P r 7
‘l’ W O JIM IM altel oatt addict.,r, lli beTaaoTuT thn
I A Coa.t ecoumj, for n Iku
: an the L*ini Mid oelofigine to tLe eaute “fcklruii
; Finch, late of said county, deceased. or Charlee
May. 6, 0/11. * C. 11, SMITH
\OTICE.-AU perar-u, li.decttd to the ettate
1 i* 1 ? 1 * * ‘ 01 Richmond county, w-ij] n ige
immediate payment to the undersigned • v - I, aKe
claim.- against said estate are uTSffi§!tj’nreaent S L t
tested, within the time prescribe dby law* Dt tLcm ’ dul V 111
June 6, 1881. CAKUUIE THOMAS, Ek’trix.
N °FIFh’TSJ®JBPf!? We btw * lo fiTeTSSifi of•T.aifkin
We liate 00u , ut >’ ,Jc *d, will make
immediate fiaytueiß ; and those having claims agaftist said es
&,^X l Tur^Sd U hy ->r •
Junei>, IHI. C. ii. SISEL, Ki'r
* OAT S SPOOL COTTON.
A GOOD aisortniant just received by
k-LR W. O. NOBRELL.
iMPEfis Mil I'tHiUIAS
AT
Lower Prices lhan Ever Offered
J. G. Bailie & Bro.,
AKE NOW (JFTKRI.NO THEfK MJPEKB STOCK
VELVET, BRI’—ELS. THBEE.PLV
A\ii IVOR tit CARPETS;
FLOOR AND TABLE OIL CLOTHS;
DAMASK tVI LAi t£ CTRTAIINs;
WIADOVV sHAijES. COKiVICBo AND BANDS •
PIANO AND TABLE CO%'ERS;
COCOA AND CANTON MATTINGS;
WALL PAPER* AND BORDERS;
DOORMATS. Ac.,
Ai a ery -oW ® f ‘"ivortation. ThOM
suing to purchase will and it to thefa- advantage to give u
calj. <l* delivered as pnretiased Terma-cash, on
livery. Orders solicited. ’
JAB. G. BAILIE dr BROTHER,
j „ ... . ImportertL Jobbers and Dealers,
| Jani7-d6Awly Rroad St,, Augusta, Chv,