Newspaper Page Text
(girnmirlcft J?n!thui.
H KvOLl TJOXk I.'iTBOSICM! MO TU.
uKoitui \ l.Ki-igL nr p.e.
The following l’eao* Iteeolutioii-auk H
tiouH on tho suspension of the Hate-as Corjo •
writ have boen introduced into tho Geoigia
legislature, by Huu. Lintun - eptieii •
p.ucc EK*oi.rrio.';e.
R-siolationn declaring the wrteb ‘
Cenferierate State**. stand in thin war.
the term* on whlcu pezce o .; .:bt to he *,.7-
to the enemy
The General A«eomitly of the - ate of Geor
gia do Revolve, lit.
That to secure the rights of life, !• • ■ert •••
tbe pui rait of bappinee
in* Util ted among in n, deriving then just p >w
eri from tj■ *- eeii-e.V. of th; governed ; *
■whenever any form of (fnymiK t te* ■>
desf motive oft: e;ro ;t p toe rival Os 'l,
|>Cople to alt -r or ab . ieli it. arid to in lit til
i;f*77 government, if\yin;j fountlntion.-* •w
f'l :?< J-;';i i]>: U*\ \ «:ri;»fc>iijrrng it:- ‘V.-
aunh t rin n- -ball se-on to them roc-: o
effect their -afety amt happine.-.-
2nd. That tro: hist pcsrib'c <■ .irrrm ' .
upon thi-i grand text of our fathers ot 1776, i
their aocomrimyim; action which it vh- put j
forth to justify ; nr.d that a< Urm w..s the im
mortal I fee liratioii that tie- former political
. or.or etton between the Colonies nod the State
oi Great Britain w.et dis- of ved and the thirteen
ColenhV vryre. •. iof ri-.iit <■ u i •:
one independent Flute, but thirteen inde.pcu
riout renteach of theta being such a ‘people’
us had tiie right, rv ' i,ever they oho. ■ to cx
e. it. to separate. the!.:-elto « from p FL
ir-a.l t.- iciati ai end gov* in tit: of *h -ir . . -
xuer choice, and institute a nw government to
suit themselves.
3rd, That it*llh-xte l-,lar. i. wiii: te r j
etemeniß of nationality, v. i inch a' i
in 17T0 when h er. *jinration from tde ■ .em
inent and people of 0 runt Britain took pint-::'
much more vre Georgia and i acb of C oiii r
seceding States, with their large territories.
P'ipnlatiOM, and resource*, such u “jwo|fi "
and entitled to exercise the name right, in i ’hi,
when they dscrced their uepnra'ion - fro the
government nnd people cf the Uni' and
and if tile separation was right in the first .
it Will; more dearly so in the. ti t. the ii hi i
pending, as it does in file <• *:■;* and every ••peo
ple,” for whom it is claimed. simply upon tfe-ii
fitness ami their will to constitute an iu- 1 < pei ri
ant Stale.
4th, That this tight ww perft* t in'
the StiifO}, to lie i xiucii !’d by her ot her own
plea*arc without challenge or resisU. from
any other power whatsoever, and while th •*•
Southern States had long had reason ctioariti to
justify its assertion against some of lie* i faith
b-n asaoi Sates, yet, remembering the and! i-itw
“prudence’'’ that “governments long establish
ed should not be changed for light and 11.'in
aient causes. ’ they forebore a resort to its ex
orcise until nuu.-beu of the Hoithe*: '
State after finite, through a juries of y a a-, at.d
by studiedlcf-islatiou, had arrayed then, ei ve
in open hostility iig.iinst an acktiowleu .i| 1,111-
vision of the Constitution, and bad a I h. ; - .• -
oceded in the election of a i*.- 'd *nt who
the avowed exponent am! o -cutioner of then
faithless designs a ainst tin c• 1 itut'un 1
rights o( th.ir Southern .• inter, ri.-ht- .i..- t
had been often adjudicated by the fourtu, and
which were never denied by the nbniitionbU
«4ho i)seivi s. i.ui upon th gionud llm tie- 1 m-
Btitution it.-elf was void whenever itiamoin
onntiict witl) it “higher law" which tiny otild
not find amoug the laws of God, and wlii.li de
peudeil, foi its exposition nobby upon the elas
tic consciences of rme -roil, paitiaans 'i h:-
Gonsl itirti.in tlios hrolvi-u and deliliera.rly and
persistently rejiudiutcd by several of the :> U-s
who were parties to it. ceased, aecord . g Ic,
universal law, to lie binding on au of the
rest, ami those Slates who h v been w-oiiged
bv Hie breach, were justitii and in using their
right to provide' “new guards for their ft..me
security.” . •
slh. 'J’haf tiie reasons whic’t justified the rep
»i'di ei when it took place, bavitbeon vnidie',-
ted and enhanced in force b.y the subeequont
course of the government ol .Ur. Lin oln by his
contemptuous rejection of the 1 loufederde loun
lniasiouers who were sent to Washington b. foie
tlm war to settle all matters of difference, willi
out a re.-ort to arms, thus evincing his determ
ination to have war; by his armed oc up it ion
• and tin* territory of 1 lie; 'Confederate Stab au-.i
especially by his treacherous nttempt to rein
force his garrisons in their midst, after they had,
. in putsiunco of their right, withdrawn their
people amt teriifory from the jurisdiction of
his goveiumoin, Hutu reiidiilug warn tleee-.i
ty and i.ctually inaugur.atii.-g tiie pres; nt la
mentable war; by. bis official denuncia l h .-f
tliu C onfedeiate States as ‘•rebois” and “dis
loyal” Siite.- for their rightful wifhdrawai from
their l.iithie a as-ociute States, whilst no word
of censure hsr ever fallen from him against
those fiddlier..: Bta'csVlio were truly ah-, yah'
to I tie Union ami the Constitution whi li uas
the only cement of Union, and who were the
1 rue authors of all the wrung uncTad the u’is
chief of thu separation, tints insu’tiug tin- iuno
cent by charging upon them the crimes of his
own guilty allies; and finally by his.monstrous
usurpations of power and disguised repudiation
of tbe Constitution, and ktsincckiug whomo of
securing a Republican form of goveiuiacut to
Movefeigu States |>y putting nhlv tei.i -of the
people under tli.- dominion of one tent.it who
may be abject enongU trmv-•:r allogmrce to lit -
usurpation, thus tudrayieg his design t > sub
vert true Constitutional depnblteani.-m in the
IN ma il ns well as Toe Sm a.
tilh, That, wltilc wo re-turd th« present war
between them Cont'e 1 rate States and It, • Uni
ted States us a Inure crime, whoso beg’.ntfiig is
ju lly cbavgeaule to the govcniineiii of mir
enemy, yet we iio net hesitate to affirm, that, if
our Own governnieii;, and the people of both
governments, would avoid all participation in
the guilt of its continuance, it beconn ' all of
them on till pinner occasions, and in all proper
ways the people acting through their Shi to
organisations and popular assemblies, and our
government through it- appropriate depart
ments, to u- e their earnest efforts to put an end
to this unnatural, unchristian, and savage work
of carnage and hav: C. And to this end. we
oarneidiv reeotiinn ud, th..t-, ottv ;overnmviff,
hntuediatol) after every signal snucce- sot our
anus, when ntmCcan impute it< act on to alarm
instead of a sincere desire for peuo . shall
make to tiie government of oftr enemy, an olli
eial offer of peace, on the ba-‘ of ilie great
principle declared by our common father.; in
177t1, accompanied b> the distinct exjiressiou
of a will! nguess, oil our part; to follow that
principle to it- true I gieal consequences, by
agreeing that any border state wiios*' ivefei euee
for our association may be doubled, (doubts
having been 1 xpressed as to the wishes of (tie
border States) shall s» ttle the question for lier
self, by a convention, to be elected for that
purpose, after the withdrawal of dl liiiiiury
forces of both sides, from her limits.
7th, That, we believe this course, "it the
part .of «'ur government, would constantly
■weaken, and, sootier or hit r, bleak do.vu tlm
■war power of our enemy, by Bhowing’to his
JK'ople the justice of "ureau -o, our will.tui- -
r-0 make peace on the piimiipics of 17V 1 and,
the should;. i. which rests the region ihility
Mr the c. -niiniu-.ee of tie unnaiutai • .me . that
it woutd ho iuMvu y ..ue poopte. and e'.ib. ;.
poldlory, w! :r< : i;;.-brunt o' he w . .
hs an assurance that" peine uiii n-'t b - uu
mce sarily dela, •and, •■. t
necessarily prolong !: a- 4 *■ .’ and »•••:.4 -
regretted br nobody o;i either.- !•»,« xcepi men
•who-" importance, or id -e • 'voa;! t-e
diminished by peace.raid men wioso v- abi i>
designs would need covet under tbe ever re
cutring plea of the fiece.-Mii.-s of v.ar.
iut-.us eoKrcs ri.s >uyioxß.
Ib'sululi-iS i a the a. v Bsiou o. the iiabe. -
Corps’*.
The C.ne al A mbly ■' the Kuo of flour-,
gia.Tlo re-,. ~ .Is : i ;u. under A C -i
tk>» ot the Confederate Sut th re i- • «»i.
or to suspend tii* \Allege of the wist if ha
beas corpus. Vui» i>> ,i manner :uul to uu extent,
regulated ami liiuitrd t.v t! • express. emphat
ic, and uiujii-.i'; : . 1 C-.>u?thutii-ual ;■ :■l■ >■ u •
that, “No person shill 1-. tlt'*»riv<‘-l 1: o. lib
erty. or property, without due pro. .ss of law,” j
hud that. "The right i people to ! -cure I
in their persons. p . •;ita-.l on.. •
against nnr»-a«onabh- «ru« ic.d - '-.m-.-t. 1
shall not be violated. ... 1 ~v varr:-.. -sh !i L
n:ie. l,ut upon probable ..a s». <u . *1 »,<
oath or at; i '):><;« n. aml pave. ukirly" d-w ibin'g !
the pi. if to .* ■ st.:r.u and. .ill.. i:.e . ■ ■o: |
things 1 Am! this . .nee r. v« ■ j
suits fn-iU tl two follow g reason-: bust. j
because the p■. i t»* suspend t! " L- do- j
"rived, r..t t. - J
from implication, m h must alw '.vs *0..l to j
express, conflict inn e.;< .re 'do-; wo:, is. See- j
cad, because tills pc" -,. beia . found no whew |
in the Constitution, t it in w ; .• y are j
copied from the oil;nu.:i Coa- r .in tyc
United States, his ado; onl in .. - . mu.t yield
in all {joints of e a.flat, to the.subsequent
ameudmer is • i L'•*. >■ '.ich ure a».-<> pcd
into our present CeiK'totion. and w ■hoc
tain the prohibit* s **hov« an wy c
adopted with the uocl.e.ed put, w-e of I un.
M furth<*r dvciarvii r y arid i- . icm*’ cijiur-. >
2nd. Tuat • due process ot jaw 101 >
the persons of lie people, as defined by tie
Cupstitution itself, ii warrant issued upon
probable can-.*, supper ed 1 y oath or afirmn
tioo. and particularly dt scribing the persons to |
seized | :.ul the tsse.iej of such w,.r b-.; f a,
the exertiba of & judicial power, Is, i: j
and "ic by any branch of_ tha fffiyernaic-ct, es
i ;
j f ,1' . r .y people, t
I ,G:hout'wlgraiff : and ait wairaafi tor that pur- j
I ; e.o-.nfiabie," UflcOßrUUdlcri 1. aim J
„ . -i
rhatt
-ad t .(■ privilege of the T
ms in cases of eriOfts, oidered by th • I res
... 3 ... . e, ■ • or general officer c m
mar ,;,„ r tbe tran?-Mi=-Lv’.; ?i >' ' ;
.. .... a, m ->v ai|
tiiority. in the r'urpatica of u.e Got s.rrn
:;j. •-: tal t'ii: : t’:.n of it 3 :'d.3 Z Warrants. aU'l O
•five valid by to unc •nsutotionni * awtresol
I p-j-,0.n-. <ff the people; and. ■■■■* the fii
| Act. i.v iff expre-a t 'ms, cor -i- 'P -
tioa to the upholdie.c cf thin etas- of y.ac'vr.-
I inii.m ;! re rv . w!. .’.e n ' ■; ::
empted t. be authorized by i, ; ... i t the whole
! th, Vi,at in'fbo judgm* nt of this Genet 3'.
- •
‘•he power of any jios-iiile neeerVty to ju-oify
it; and out Hcnat. rs ond Uepr-senta-ires in Con- I
gross r.ro earncafly ur-.f-d to t-.k. the fi.sl pe ;- ]
-ilde oppartuniiy to have it blotted from the
record of out law.
7,th, That, 3 Constitutional liberty is tie
sole object which our people and our
army, have, in our pre’.-nt terrible straggle
with the government of Mr. Lincoln; so aUo j
I -s a faithful adiiereiico to it on the part of our
',..71 r_ .v ■!' throng:; g od fo.lnne in arrnv
and through bad. one of the greatest elements
of our strei 1 and nal suc< - 1; ftecaus 3 fhs
mtrai t of Const! utional government,
j on "tir ),a;t. with tiie usurpations and tyr
I annie* which characterize the government of
j our enemy. un<ier the tver recurring and ev. r
I false idea of the neees.ef ies of war, will have
i iii • double effect of animating o ;r own people
; v it'n n *•!.. enqui-re.' '•• zeal, arid of inspirir-g
; the people of the North, more and more, witl;
1 v desire acd determination to put an end to r,
j ;• ,nt<--t whi h is waged by their g'jvernment.
! ■ | t-nly, iigaiest our liberty, and as truly but
: >ie covertly, ...■ . * *)■.■ it <n .1.
MCV.’ij tet'ol.VJ MIV.
The North Carolinian thinks the position -oc
oupie iby Gen. V T ance, in l.is late speech, will
not pit a e tiie ultra,-; of either party.
We see bv our >Selnia exchanges, tb it. Mnj.
ii. ri. Bradford lias been us.i rne !, by the 8e
cretury of War. tHe duty of “Re istraiive’’ for
tiie Slate of Alabama, and is e.-w actively en
gaged in its di.-:charge. ' .
A i ;dy w.-.r nt:tick by tt fragment of n she':
in Charleston and fiews-l*- inj.irci II:., <
. -
poison injuri-'i in the city for fair •> five v.oA
although ev’-r one hundred shells ar.i thrown
into it every day.
Jtev. l)r. of >7i ti.'i r'l'roiina i > -
ing a fund to provide for the orphans of .-.I
di 1 a Already two hundred tflousm 1 and, f.
!.«v«t been ntcured Tiie Qraud t.o; r of is
■ ot No:th Carolina, in ierdieiva,oi if
enterprise with, the noble li' er.iity w::i-i
chnntcteriz r thebrofherim.'d, pri*r-ut-“! totia
directors of the Endowin' nt Fund, iuj if, is
kill 1 1 nr.d 'O' b -■;, ;■ .-
v.dtli one hundred ai.d tweiTv-fonv ikt* sos
and, situate Ii . O.vf 1 , ,N. o.' if is pi Wed
to link • < -liu institution inilila y in its chfu'ac
ter, and educate the orphan boys in hitch a
.manner that they may occupy official places in
tlm army or eq.dty responsible positions at
home.
A few evenings since two small girls rang
too cell of a residence near Hull an t Idborly
1 ■'■!<, ii \ aimah .-till *lr. 1: a rv.ori went to
the door, ho was liandeda p.i a;r to w('
ir mates of the house. Before he l eiimu dto
tiie door, tin; liltio girls had stolen ". nembt;
of articles from the rack ne.-.i: Iho door, and
disapnearetl. r i his i.a a “new game.
A tunnel some fifteen feet iong was discover
ed on Tuesday, leading from the barracks
whore the federal pri.- ii). s are c.'Uiinod ii;
Atlanta ’! Ik finder sto be ukon up to pi e
viVit . ueh doinss ;n future.
It is feared that the deserters in Contiugton
Go. Ala. will make a . aid on An ia’usia.
(Jen. Vaughn ht-' : collecte<l ti largo portion
of his old Brigsd'*, and East Temi' -
from all quarters are joifiui;, Ids c nr.niund.
Whilo VirtMitiaws a:o cencyati’l'iting them
M'iss (ii . xempt ion e- au'-A e tax-' t:-- - a.r
it may be quest,, red wlieEnr they an un;
incurring an evil iu losiug the habit of ta>-
.
vear after will be deemed r, v-. re ami < ppn. --
s-ivo alter exemption. Home timtucial doctors
■•t : t ii.it it be«;, v ui.J ’.Vi er to Veon -.
taxation, however low the rate and lit 1 1• I e
demand. expend the mnoaut on schools,
roads, public buildings, dye,., rather than to
omit it ali gather for one ye..r.
Rie A1
*
iJS.OUO ft-.ire--- of land (a the mineral district ot
Siudfiy, Biiib and .fetr.-so:i, rad tuvn abs duieir
tuioui’xf), 000 Herbs of land p I*i!d., v !:. h th y
jiropoee to put into a rep ir.'.fe i, n I y,
for.the puvposo of i-uildin- a br'.;.eh r- .ad to'
and through Coa’ and lr. - ; Any par
ty that fdkes si.o' 1: 'nil ; ei ,> a c-. f ijie.de .
stock for one h,lf in the Ce p end Iron L.md
Company, and a certificate of ste-ck for Use - -
erh If in tiie entire li iilroti l Company, whicii
is built and in on • alien ].,,> in; .-•-, Trrasmy.-
notes .will be received, if fubscriptiouß .are
promptly made. Tiie office of the President i
at Selma, Ala.
The IT-deral pvi-, ineir . confined at Col
umbia, S. F. 1 near n&alring their escape
by tunnelling af. vv nights .sine:. Tho work
had progressed nineteen feet before discovered.
the Macon Telegraph says that the Govern
meat depository in that city, is now fir dibg
at (lie rate ol lour hundred tiuiusand doll a;
a day.
The Northern papers acknowledge the re
pulse ot Smith and Grierson without comment.
Sherman’s retrograde they had not heard of at
fast aee.'lints.
The sliced of the local troops • Hi■
in l-fipelllng the recent raider-, who sotiglif, the
destruction of that city, demonstrates what can
be done by a determined body of men. though*
they may not be regulars. The result, t io.
should not ofiiy infuse new spiritai and confidence
into similar eriratis .Fon ibr. g iou» th • COll
- also eom 1:: : l'-q* them more of
public respect. What-has been and "lie at Uich
- cessary—
there fire many puiiits where the public safety
may depend upon the exhibition of like gai
iautry and devotion.
*
receipt of ten tliou-and dollars from Mr. M.
Oronly, of rbat place, • for ihe b-re-fu of ike
families of our brave and patriorie sAKei-s,,
A giMiclembn in Lexi’gten. Ga. vrifos to
the Sivaimah llepubiicau under date of Ike
“'l'he small arainflops ■:■■'■■ ■. -M-: ,:i
--is Jiz. as l hear f.mn all qunrt .'. I lie l'a i o
and wheal have been killed .cit by ?: • sew
• ' , ...
make 1 fairer. oi li 1 . 1 i: ::et - .
bei.i ei time, at least two week.-- another go,
otneu. i'; acln s are su.n'cely yet in king any
scow oi'bloonu other frail .ices are equally
lazy.
•ii e Pei.crshur.T -■ , .f..s of a eld'd
I •» o k :• - -he
»tul eleven pounds. His ua,. : e i.--S,inuol Jier
.
eiiy- , Gemvec D" o.e::o". id!
jof his mother, who i ti“ so or A wise ot Ids
Fort I*o.\ b;i ttii 11, V t At the li*S ri.tie of I) s
bi th. j iu;c; tsamuol was con-Mere;', .a ssi :.i
At the age of lilt; cn niOhtlK. h w.-vor. - cl'.: .
"■eo iis ~ .k: ee
fy to hi- xtrentu youth He is intelligent. but
'lt •r- ; v • ! , iicd to '.i; ; and bis onW
4 f
: rat.
haveWcu bun? fc * ,Lem ' I
It is stand that Gcuernl D. H. Hill, who ha.- :
been for some time without a cotuinaud. Les
1 David MeUibbcin. form- riy a law partner oi
has 1 . ,>a bn lt o >i'. to i' . ; !. . and :■ ;« a
The city of Mobile, cave, in tire ' urolith of,
Febnury, fifty thousand did ars for shoe- . nd
blankets to Butties brigade, th Miss, c : bn tr
ade and the live iiubile companies- o: '.lie
eighth Alabama, t
MJHft’ICH.N '«StVK.
Vhe railroad from Nashville io Pulaski,
’ *:. repaired, and trains are now
running.
G-• • "-. i- engaged to be married ti a
1 ■" aeii't .-.: w ith attractions estimated at
3200,000.
- ■ Nar-bviile Union 'tales thatvthe poor
r. -ii and children in Southwestern Missouri,
k .r wood at sixty cents a cord.
; :"wt '.in farmers are complaining of the
'. -•city of labor.
The Yankee troubles at Fort Jackson, telow
C,. Orleans, h ive terminated in a couple of
c m;n »1. one ol which Gilds Lieut. Col.
tv Bennett. 4th Infantry C'orj>s
nui’.tvof‘ inflicting ciuei and unusual
-ament, toltaeprejudiefe of good order* and
, (. sci’.iline, " and sentences him to be
! tl--» service. Twelve of the privates
wen - art matti&led on a ri, irge
• ; Two were sentenced to bo .-hot and
.; judeinntx! to hard labor.
, t i:.nii-it. of Kentucky, and family.
r •in Milton, North Carolina.
-ro arc reorosented by theNew tom
■ -sin New Orleans.-
I
.. tn-tt negro i- a white man with
- : jg by qo meant di posed to yit H 0
y. ': ; Y.pdp-dietat pi'.erP'.vkuiy
- ■< such ir, dic-nce contiic’s with his notions
• of black geramen under &u
j ’Ab' iitio.i Government.
; . Vai'undighatn fund h being raised in Ohio*
. , ‘Aid,.: .. duiitiv; Acr.iise o! twenty-six
. m tbs, has destroyed fifty-eight Yankee ves
sels.
Ti- Philadelphia Inquirer, of the I9itir.lt..
- W. It. Merrick, Gen. John Morgan’s favor
bo spy, slipped bis 1, mdcufis and tiie vigilance
oi tiie guard, at Camp Douglass, near Chicago,
1 J iitUy last, aud made his escape. He is yet
■1 ; ■'.■■i i lie piloted Morgan in his last raid
■ :..ii Kentucky and Ohio,
fi-e small pox in spreading rapidly at Nash
viile.
T.iUi'vr tbe toneof the Nassau papers as ex
;‘Oir oi the sentiments and feelings of the
■! •pui-ffion of the Bahama Islands, we are
.’ot ced io believe that the hearts of the people
:.:e with tiie Confederacy.
A v. liter in the IJ ihania Heiald cf Fei). dO'.h,
urges the resumption of tiie culture of sva Is
. cotton by the planters of that, island.
1 ' President of Lincoln’s National Bank
issued an address to the new banks, cau
•riihg them a ainst excessive issues, and urg
ing th-m to tbe exeicise of the greatest walch
fiilness and prudence, declaring that tbe aspect
f afl iiis was exc edingly gloomy, and warning
■ to prepajp for a too surely approaching
crash.
A ;• :, lie men in New York city, writing to a
■i: ! ulb, s.-.ys that tbe general feeling in
ei- v i,ov. is fa peace, and a continuance of
the war is advocated simply to* put off the evil
i.v. H.* says further, that the i.oiioy of tiie
• ie.-my will bo hereafter to avoid general en
•; -vnts. and all ‘iuhting indeed, as tor as
no: to confine their efforts mainly to
. k'e wetin'.a Met children prisoner:', in ‘lie
■ p of b,v iu: us into submission, through
. iwi It the helpless. He says all*
of • übdnißjf ti.'i by aims is abandoned,
••pie ii .v.- t.iik openly of its mipractic-i
--dtu .'imce it as folly. He thinks the
: iu :r tit iiand, and ti.ait tiie present year
wilt witness the end of the war.
The f “coin Congress, it seems, has so far
modified the ctu imutalion for conscripts as to
provide that the 3300 shall exempt for only
• ,no year, after tiie expiration of which the
nyer is again liable to conscription.
The Chicago Times says that the Federal
Secretary of War ia at the head ol the North
ern Methodist and Baptist Churches. *A sort
of oveiveer of their religion, to see if the gos
;■ f lucordiug to Lincoln is preached correctly.
A Washington dispiitch to Hie New York
ii. x : :yr that ‘the North and West lie finder
th.i and .egur of thinking that the rebellion is
wing iff on all four sides, from weakness.—
, - soi iiev here Link that through the open
ed tnv coming spring, the armies of Lee,
. ..-.'g ii’Het. ;nd Magruder will strike at us
witfi vast lorccs, got from a comprehensive and
; bitrary conscription, and will so far roll b:v It
ti:e adv'iC'fager! we gained in the fall of 1863 as
t: nroiong tiie war by another year, and add
oi'.’lit hundred millions to tiie national debt.”
.The “Union” HI do Convention of Maryland
reeolvcd- that their delegates to the National
U. ha. Convention be instructed to vote for
i -.tvii.i, “li; t :, last and all the time,.’’ for Presi
dent'.
At T;e last accounts a large party had been
organ:- -1 at Cincinnati, arid was nearly ready
to .-et out. for tiie purpose of settling in those
I'urf: of Viigini;, Kentucky aud Alabama,
wbioli have been devastated by the war. The
members of it intend to take possession of
such places as please them, and squat down as
ivo-uh they had titles. We reckon they will
Bot reap ali the crops that they may sow.
rir McAfee, speaker of tlio Missouri House
1 f lL,ce. r.tativns when the State seceded,
v>s arrested lately in Shelby county on a
ei trgo of treason. He was taken to St. Louis
id ' lit! Ito bailin the sum of $20,000.
E •dca'vors are being made to have the capi
otl of Pennsylvania removed from Harrisburg
to Philadelphia. As the old buildings am in
adequate, and large sums must be expended on
tit. is- imnrovemeut, it is thought that the pres
ent is a i'avorablejtinie for securing tho removal.
According to tiie Washington papers, General
ri .cruder is in England. He arrived there,
they say, in the West India maiL steamer At
rato.
'* he Legislature of Delaware has vofed down,
b.v fourteen to seven, the bill for the relief of
families of volunteers. Resolutions in favor of
a vigorous prosecution of tl.e war,, of thanks
to the army, aqd sympathy with ti e wounded
and the families of roidiers slain or disabled,
shared the same fate. This looks as if Dela
ware was a little tired of the war, to say the
least.
Some of the Northern journals state that the
Federal army of the Potomac will soon resume
the offensive.
The Coni’iterate steamer Alabama was at
Hinyap on the 3d of January last, and it
was supposed that she would make her next
.”;;;icc in the China Sea, steaming from
t: «. across the Pacific to California.
A large number of vessels are to be added tt>
1 ri: re .pit's fleet
Ti-.e Federal.? elgim that their cavalry which
w:>.''Jeieaied and drove back by Forrest, lost
” h one handled and fifty men. They also
; .i iii that tuey succeeded iu burning about
ihl ‘ thousand bales of Confederate cotton.
* a railtion laisliols of corn, and captured
> oer a hundred prisoners, a thousand‘mules
ana negroes.
The Federal papers think tongstreets troops
•v i! i»e son'. *)»reinforce Leo. .
; Proven Marshal at. Washington has te
aus xed order iu le.card to the com-
- ; io. “ the Boards of Enrollment will
’ ‘‘no 1 M*reh loth to make the diaft in all
; vc; which4rad not tilled their quotas
■■■ 1-t instant. AH •volunteers who
draft is-uetballv made
i’c and. dn : and from the quotas bv the Board
: K;. .tiii-qt, in accordance with orders to
j[\ / ' l! ei-eh c«se i>y the A. A. Provost
■'■ i1 - of -he States. If the quotas
A not bb: 1 I,vibe first clthe Board
! ■ ■'■■ ■ ’k ' " i irther drafts until the entire quo
*
• in-en introduced into the Federal
r ;, - to pity negro troops tin} b*iiiie a-s
i•• o-.ptu-.-o of the port of Campeaciiy by
:be i'lenc-h raises the block ule there. By the
’.s ot capitulation all the Goveintnent
i . ityis p.isveu over to tli-' French tom
b ting of Kentucky radicals was hold in
I.oib vil’e ou l\ b. Oth, for the purpose of or
. r.r Atiti-Biavery party in that State.
!' s • uth-ns were adopted*approving the course
*i. Randall ami Smith
nrres , and e„ ablishing regulations fora
. i state urbanization. A Committee was
..•p, ;■ ted to piepare an address to the people
. . the State. i another to make arrange
■ its • r the Freedom Convention, to beheld
in ik it city, on February 22d. -
, Ti.o 1 iiiiadeipiiia Age thinks Lincoln's ex
i j> jn Florida to secure the capitnl nad
| oh-..-u>r,il vote of the State rather expensive,
i It c-d-cuiates that if there is no more expense
or U*s of life, that each electoral vote. Mr.
Lit.; In expects to j-eeurettas cost us so far four
huudn and men, two cannoo, and 33.-“
. • Y ;k papers say that Mr. Chase's
n .•d-nal la king svheme is apolitical and stock
m uiiine. to be used to m ke him the
next Federal President.
Col. Uuhi t n. the commander of the raid
s' party who were to enter Richmond, is the
A t uit ‘.I Da'ulgreti. who is <-{«rating otf j
<-.i .. It 1, -; a leg in the engagement
a •mg v.-tr-wn seme time Bince v
i .! Congress are inquiring into the
It. • iorbiailis..-ter. .Tae reason ot their dis
<• m.V.ureis ji iu enough to us. TVs wore too
much for them.
t . more saddles ipe Florida defeat upon the
-b ah' t: of Gen. Seymore. It is toported the
latter ha-been :urested. It is said he fought :
the battle of Veean Pond, contrary tp order, ’
tUATUBRV SEWB,
According to Nordiera papers tha Fodoral
loss at tbo battle cf Ocean Pond. Fla., in killed
weuuded and in'srini was 1271.
The 27ew Yorld Work says the contest be
r a een the rival candidates for the Baltimore
nomination waxes w.-.rra. ’‘The publication of
the Pomeroy circular !>as operated like the
firing ol the first gun at Sumter, or the ad
vance of lue Gtnnau (1007 s into Schleswig.”
The New York llm.:v intiuiite- that Mr. Chase
ounfit to resf-u, a.. Uis rcieuliouoi office under
rival rauflt Ik* exceedinsciy •'tmpieas
ant end unbai:a-.?;ng to a man of delicate sus
ceptibilities.”
. The &uk?;1 pox is prevailing in Washington
city. Tucce ate now six hundred cases.
1- e ’J r 'V'ork World iu speaking of tiie
federal defeat in Florida says: When the
... ouu , b> rcuii/j tbe atrocity of the
r.oufia massacre it v.-.n cost Mr Lincoln more
votes i.u every county ei the North than he
r ,\' T ANARUS., R '-' fi’.c in the wiudo State of
I- lorida.
Got. hfijtnojjr of Ne-v York has carried his
point on tie. lira it quoiUou in hw btale.' This
-avvr New York 13,00-.i men and live million
of bounty money.
Tbe court 61 inquiry has found in favor of
Gens- McCook. Crittenden and Neg’cy. Tbis
may Be considered evidently as condemnatory
of i-toseeruii.-'.
A special order has been issued by General
Grant, forbidding any private freight being
shipped from Nashville.or points on the Cum
berland river, until further orders, owing to
th* necessity of all steatqboats being used to
their full capacity iu carrying Government
stores.
Lewis McKenzie, of Alexandria. Ya., has
made another application for a seat in the Fed
eral Congres. and was heard in his own be
half, but the House agreed with the committee
and voted him out.
An abolition ecffventian has- been held m
Memphis. It was presided over by J. T. Mor
gan, addressed by a Dr. Butler, of Arkansas,
and the resolutions adopted are decidedly
cringing in tone to the tytaut at Washington,
Lincoln is reported to be preparing anew
piochmmtion, revising his circujar on the mn
ne tv pioclamation. Wesfitpposo he has found
it necessary to head still more to the demands
of the radicals in order to head otf tin* Chase
movement.
More East India Federal ships have been de
stroved by the Alabama, The New York Her
ald says the Federal commerce in that section
is complete!}' rubied. The Herald thinks the
Alabama will soon make her appearance on the
coast of California.
A woman has been arrested in San Francisco
for bathing herself in whale oii.
Five thousand children gave a concert in
New Orleans Feb. 22d.
Gen. Sickle? is to go to Arkansas Io attend
to the election in that province.
A lot of parlor furniture, intended for Pres
ident Davis, was captured with the blockade
runner Cumberland.'
A child has been born amte« and-legless of
western parents. It lives and thrives.
The New Yoik Assembly has indefinitely
postponed the Nrigara Falls ship canal bill.
Owr 8.000 applications for pccsioiis have been
made hi Eederaldom since the commencement
of the war.
Meade, Sherman, McPherson and Thomas,
have been confirmed iG brig adier-generals in
the regular Federal army.
li, is rumored that Farragut has been order
ed .to Charleston to supersede Dailigren in tiie
command of the iron-ciad fleet.
Ti e Federal provost marshal-general has an
nounced that 11 new draft would be uetfessaiy
a.- soon as tho present one is filled.
Lincoln ha? commuted the sentenca of all
deserters condemned to bo shot, to ifnprison
p.teut'al the Dry Torlugob during the war.
the New Yoik Tiroes,alluding to the defeat
in Florida, says: “ 'J he fighting was heroic be
yond expression, and as the thrilling details
are read, many a sigh will be uttered that so
much valor resulted in discomfiture.”
Geo. Thompson, tbe English Abolitionist,
had a public reception iu New Y ork on his ar
rival. Fremont and others made speeches.
L. V. hummers, a lieutenant in Qmtntrell’s
command, was taken prisoner and brought into
Fort .smith a weo , or two ago.
It is ordered that all persons discovered in
Nashville, who ha •• not la-, n vaccinated, ffiiaii
be sent outri de tLc city limits. It skeins that
Ihe small pa:, is increasing in that place.
Eight hundred and fifty thousand dollar:-, is
paid per year I.v the Government for carrying
the overland mail to CalifOnm.
Brig. Gen. Giocker, of lowa, is reported to
have died at Jackson, Miss., of wounds received
in a skirmish, in advance of Sherman's army.
It is feared by the Federate that Moshy will
make another raid.
The Legislature of New York, which is now
in session, was “going it with a perfect loose
ness” in the matter of bounties. It lias au
thorized Ihe supervisors of the different coun
ties to pay any amount they please, and charge
tiie same to the country. According to this
SiO,tUO apiece may Ik- paid for volunteers, and
the citizens of the county will be made to
sweat, in the way oi taxes, to make good the
payment.
Lincoln ha? adopted Andy Johnson’s test of
h>}ally in the coming campaign in Tennessee.
Home of the Northern papers have come to
the conclusion that “the whole of Florida is
nqt ivot tli half the differing and anguish the
late bili-le coMt.
. The New York Commercial shows that since
the war the rise in gold is .17 per cent ; in
iron, 125 per cent ; in coal, 10a per cPiii,': sugar
200 per cent; coffee, 200 per cynt; tea, 1i 6 per
cent; copper, 100 percent.
The Legislature of Nelrasku have unani
mously nomihated Mr. Lincoln lor President
and Andrew Johnson for Vice-President.
The steamer Mini, a blm kade runner, feim-.
dered at sea more Ilian a year ago. Her cew
were picked up by an East Indiuman. They
are said to be safe, and will probably Teach
their friends in due time.
Some of the Federal Senators are attacking
Gens. Meade and McClellan; < lainungthat they
arc wholly responsible for all the defeats of the-
Federal army of tile Potomac.
Secretary Chhse, in an official letter regard
ing the petition before Congress to pass such
laws as will put the soldiers of their army on
the same footing bounty, pay and pensions,
without regard to difference of complexion,
says he lias ‘‘no doubt of , the expediency or
justice ot such legislation.” .
Ckx. Hobo's PaUTixu Anninas, —Annexed
we give Lieut Gen. Hood's parting address to
bis old ifiVision.
CoiXMßi.i. SO. Fel). 22d 1801.-In'obedi
ence to orders, l am on my way to duty with
the army of Tennessee. This involves* a sep
aration, the pam of which canonlv be realized
by those who have fought and suffered and
ble.l together as we have done. I derive con
solation, however from the hope that the.inter-
pwiufitag . ;ai* at*#*«*-'
taut day to be reunited. ' *
Having witnessed the spirit and alacrity with
which you have performed the bard duties of
the soicier, your patience, endurance of fatigue
•and suffering, and having marked with pride
your i ours to ibattle, always the highest and
most unnuaiiing when the odds were greatest
and the daoge- most appal.iug, ] Wl
you niy comrades, that there is nothing troas
oed ini the past, mflhing that hope can prorn
""l’m fu * n *?. of wt >ich lam or can be
pleader than to have commanded snch men.
oemember, too, that your achievemnpt- im
pose upon you -uperndded duties. You must
a ( Cq,s!t y‘«'«rtvr> as soldiers, but
1 totect.the tame wutoh you have wofi; spurn
iisyou ever haHa done the base suggestion of
f- in - Tour country is in dan
fv]i,u Sa Ct i y I V nt ’ ,m, ‘ us ' danger alone ishon
ma de, and whde you recur to the comforts
and attractions ot home, do not forget that
upon the line w here you now stand, that home
desolation? * mnJ '’ UmM * be defended from
A smm conflict is before ns; other hardships
me- b.bmnv.othm'laatip. , ougbt and olb^r
bat " e h “ ve nothing to fear if wc
only piove ourselvesjflvvortby offndependenco
it i„ om s, but our armies must deliver us. With
them we must Maze a highway through our
enemies to nctory and to peace. In the trials
and dangers mat are to come, i know vou will
cLunian honorable share and win new’titles to
the admiration and love of your country; and
iu the taiust of them, whether 1 am near vou
or tar from you. my heart will be always
the.e: and when this struggle is over, I -hall
look upon no spectacle wi V! so much pleasure
as upon my old comrades, who have deserved
so well of tueit couutry crowned with its b!es-
Bings and encompassed by its love. _
. KespoC-tfuliy,
J. li. Hood, Lieut. Gen.
The Charleston Mercury stales that within a
few diys
the presses of Columbia, ten millions of tho j
new currently. The number of signers Las been :
laigeiy inoreased. Many of these aie ladies.
We learn that the issues from the -mill* ' will I
b« at th* rate of two mill ion# a day, j
AIMHI bS OF GOV- VAV’S, t*F SOSfB
CAKOf.tXA.
Goo Vince delivered sc address od ihe con
dition of the country. o' Wilkesboro, N. C , on
the 22d of February. The speech is one of con
siderable length. Vfe make such extracts as
define Lis position on various important ques
tions. of the convention which passed the or
dinance of secession he says :
Our Convention, composed of delegates fresh
from the poopie, by the meat solemn ties that
can bind an honorable people to a cause, have
pledge;! their all to its support. May God aid
>:a in the fiUiflllment of this obligation in the
future as in the past to the letter. The act was
i deliberate .expression of public sentiment,
though it may have been wrong. The govern
ment we selected is ours, as much so us our
child; ti. The spirit of patriotism is akin to
the love of oar offspring which God 'tea im
planted in us—the highest, holiest senti:nent 4 of
humanity. A man shonldjove bis home if tor
nothing e»se but because it is his and shelters
him; lie should love his wife if for no other
reason than because she is his wife: he should
love his State because it is bis, apart t:s it were,
of his being; lie should love bis country, light
or wrong, when in the midst of clashing events,
h' l . cannot take time to examine ail aspects of
the question, because in its destiny lire in
volved the welfare of State, community, home,
wne, children, self. But if you have no oilier
reason to'give for defending it, say you do so
because it is your country.
Ia regard to the peace question and the pro
position to hold a convention he remarks.
A Convention is proposed by some. 1 have
no denunciation to makeot those who are mov
ing this question. They are as sound men, no
doubt as l am, as you are. as anybody; they arc
my friends, but l think it is wrong. Suppose
you call a Convention, without any design it
shall put the State out of the Confederacy.—
You merely call it with the hope that it' may
be able io make some proposition for peace, or
accomplish some result in the direction of peace
that the Legislature or the Executive are una
ble to dring aqout. Suppose you call a Con
vention for thin purpose. You elect vour dele
gate* and the first thing they do on taking their
seats is to swear on the Holy Evangelists, to
support the Constitution of the Confederacy.
Now. having done that we take it for granied
that they as honorable men will keep that
oath. What does that Constitution say? Why
in article 4 , 1 section 9it reads as follows: “No
State shall enter into any treaty, alliance or
confederation.'' And in article 2, section 11,
it says: “The President shall have power by
and with the.advice and consent of the Senate
to make treaties, provided two thirds of the
Senate concur." Now you sec that the Consti
tnfion your delegates liavd sworn to support,
expressly provides that the power to declare
war and to make peace shall be vested in the
President and Senate of the Confederacy; and
the moment one of your delegates makes a prop
osition or prefers a treaty of any kind to the
enemies oi his country, he is a traitor by tin;
law and Las forsworn himself. (Applause)
That is so, not because, I say it,'lmt. because it
is written in the Constitution we have all agreed
to support. If you do not intend to instruct
your delegates to take your State out of the
Codi’ederacy, yon see, from this aspect of tu -
question,your Convention assembled can do
nothing more towards realizing the end in view
than vour Legislature or yotrr Governor can ac
eomplish. It can't turn a wheel.
W ell, suppose you go a little further and say
you will instruct your delegates to take the
State out of the Confederacy, because when it
is out it is relieved from the obligation of the
Constitution and rests upon a separate and in
dependent basis. Supposing also, that it is
not your design to join the United States gov
ernment again, hut only to go out as an inde
pendent sovereignty, for the purpose of securing
peace to yourself, and possibly etTeting the
same desirable end for all parties. Well, you
pass an ordinance of secession —take another
dose of thin political liorehound toa—and noth
it;" I know of is more bitter unties it is a bone
set decoct ion'(Laughter)— vnd set up for your
selves. In tiiat going !o give you peaty ? Will
that res’.oro your sons and fathers to their
homes Will that, hush the cry of the orphan
and dry the widow s tears ? l; ill that fill your
land with plenty and prosperity ! So tar Iron;
it, I can assufe you my fellow-citizens, it will
will involve you in anew war, a bloodier Con
flict than you now deplore. “But,” you
may s ;y, “Mr. Davis and hhn|overtiment will
not dare to make war on a seceding State, bo
,-aasfe the right of secession is recognized in the
Constitution of the Confederacy. So it G, uv
friends: but you see, by the time you have
thrown oif t lat Constitution, you have gotten
from under its obligations and sworn you
would have nothing to do with it. Do you ex
pect the Confederacy to be bound by a docu
ment you refuse to retpgniv.e as effecting your
selves ? So soon a? you announce to the world
you are a sovereign and independent nation,
as a matter of course the Confederacy lms tin:
right of declaring war agair.st you, for suffi
cient cause, equally with 4h? light she holds
of declaring war against fro nee or Holland
This right is inherent in ail sovereignties.
* o ci ' e *
Suppose, as the last alternative for obtaining
peace, your convention should take the State
out of the Confederacy and put it into the arms
of Lincoln. Just so soon as you entered into
the old Union and swore to support that (gov
ernment, jus* ao soon would you have imposed
on you your share of the debt, taxes, and bur
thens of the United States. Instead of the Con
federate tax collector coming around to gather
up the Confederate currency (of which it must
be confessed there is no lack in the land) the
Federal agent comes among you demanding
green backs and gold to assist iu carrying on
thfl war. Instead of getting your sons hack to
the plow and fireside, they would be drafted
and seat into the sot vice of Unde Sam, to fight
alongside of his negro troops in exterminating
the white men, women apd children of the
South. Is there anything very desirable about
such a peace as that ? Extend your supposi -
tions into the domains of absurdity, and con
ceive of the North Carolina soldiers basely de
serting their comrades in arms, in obedience
to the proclamation < s f your Governor. Why,
gentlemen, they would not come home in peace
to you. They would have tonight with their
new friends, and would just cross from the
Southern to the Northern side of the Rappa
hannock, and their rifles would be pointed at
the bosoms of the brave men who have fought
bv their sides through the fierce tire of a three
years war. Would that give you peace ?
Os the brave North Carolina troops he thus
eloquently speaks:
To think of these glorious North Carolina
regiments—you have seen them iu tire first Hush
of martial enthusiasm; you them now tin
flinching, though sustained bub by honor and
duty, many of them filled with your sons—these
regiments that have followed the Southern cross
over so many fields, already made classic by
their progress, astonishing the world and rac
ing the nations on tiptoe in admiration of their
heroic achievements; shall they be asked to
fratern ze with the miserable scoundrels
who have slaughtered our people, devastated
our homes, and even inflicted the crowning out
rage which demons from hell pale at, on our
mothers and sisteis; shall they be asked to join
:*tfn » wnwrhwytrr iMHfflßttHg: tlfi? homed"of LEV
very men by whose rides they have so long
fought and antlered ! I know'you would not
think of the proportion. I think I can assure
yon to-day, with all qaudor and honesty—as a
dying man. to dying mjn. in the presence of
God,.that any step of this kind you take will
only involve you in a deeper and bloodier uar.
The calamities of war atfect our people to a ter
rible degree; streams of tears are running down
the cheeks ot many a poor woman; cries for
bread come from many a suffering child. Ilut
let us trust that the God of battleb who gave to
our ancestors through seven long years a cloud
by day and a pillar of fire by night, will yet
lead us into the land where grows the fruitage
of liberty, richer than the clusters of Eschol,
and through which flow the milk and honey ol'
independence and nationality.
Os the old Union and its final extinction he
says;
The old Union was not merely a physical
juxtaposition, a Constitutional agreement; it
was a moral Union. The cement of confidence
was what held it together so long. The
tendrils of affection which grew from a com
mon soil, of national memories and past glory,
wreathed its tall columns with a beauty passing
fair. Does this confidence and affection exist
now ? It hits gone forever. It has disappeared
beneatli the fiery hoofs ot war that have tram
pled onr fair fields into desolation. It is lost
in the smoke of burning cities and will be talk
ed of no more by the hearth stones that now
lie heaped with charred rafters and the cinders
of the family altar. Übe bloody hands that
‘ have dug up the bones ot our ancestors and
searched the sacred dust in their hellish lusts
have buried it where plurmet can never sound
nor the triumph of resurrection awaken it into
renewed existence. [Cheers.] It has finally
gone, forever h otted out by the members ot
the Congress of the United States who have re
corded the deliberate intent of exterminating
the people of the South and supplanting them
bv a better race, [Godsave the mark,; a better
race!
Can the pious mother prav that her children
may be brought to associate with the men who
make the word of God contraband of war?—
VVill <h« son seek to give the brotherly kise to ,
■Lc* murderer of fcis father, the outrage of but
.xter. the slaughterer ot 4 his people, trip dssola
ter ot lis land? Not while tho faintest ep&ik
of menheed glows ia his bosom. [Applause.]
Gov. Vance does not believe there will ever
be peace between the North and South, except
on the basis of a complete separation:
1 desire you to mark my prediction. There ;
never c-in be peace on tbs Continent ot Ninth j
America until the North and South are Slide j
pendent and distinct nations. There might be
n temporal y peace, such a peace as you have
seen effect ad c-y overpowering a gallant man,
putting man,;c.es on his limbs aim throwing
him into a dungeon, buck a peace as existed
until he wrenches the bars, series the walls and
strikes terror into the hearts of libs cuemi-s
when they dreamed they were most secure. —
You would have such a peace as Boland has to
day. She has obtained peace again and again,
but so o’.curly !u:< God drawn a distinction bo
tween the Boles and the conquerors, that they
refuse to mix, and have retained their inherent
nationality, though every quarter of a century
demands for it a .sacrifice of blood. For a while
peace would reign ia Warsaw, but some act of
oppie-.-ion—the whipping of delicate ladies on
the blue back in the public streets, would cause
the people to boil over in a fresh ebullition of
indignation, and a torrent of bocal to How un
til "peace’’ was again restored. Just so with
Ireland, it did not, like Scotland, hold out to
the bitter end, but obtained "peace,” and ever
since, one of the noblest races on the face of
the earth has been engaged, except when fight
ing their oppressors, in lat tuning sucklin ; pigs
for the delicate palates of their foreign masters,
whilst their children cried for bread; and at
length their magniiiceut country is being de
populated by the policy of the enlightened con
querors who find that sheep ate more valuable
than men. Like the Yankees, they propose to
supply a “better race.”
Do yen suppose the chivalrous people of the
South whose distinct moral nationality has long
since been recognized, would submit to sec ail
their proud cities garrisoned with negro sol
diets; to see the lands ot their friends divided
up and parcelled out among the foreign merce
naries ' ‘ Do you suppose the blood of the
Southern youth would run quietly in his veins
when he saw a negro officer walking ihe streets
and making hia sister give way for him, or in
sulting her by Ids very presence ? Du you sup
pose this kind of peace would long endure ?
No, insurrection after insurrection, revolution
upon revolution, war after war would hurst
upon the country, and for year after year, cen
tury after century, as in European States, vio
tiines would bo demanded and blood dowjin
torrents compared to w-bicli a drop would have
at first won independence and permanent peace.
The only way to obtain continued pence -and
I want no other—is to tight it out now. (Ap
plause); to fight it out now, whilst we have a
government-, and great and glorious armies in
the field. If we do not, we will leave wnr as
an inheritance to our children's children. We
will leave this terrible question for our little
boys to settle when wo have passed away, and
under circumstances far different and advan
tages far le'-s titan we now possess ior asserting
their rights, their race and nationality. •
Ia reference to the military overriding the
civil law, alleged violation of faith in eouscri
bing the principals of substitutes, &c., he
says :
You hear a great deal said about the tenden
cy, of tin; military authorities to overslaugh
ihe civil; about the lDgrant violations of faith
on the part of the Confederate Government in
conscribing the principals of substitutes, i^c.
('ouhl you answer to God for toe peace you bad
broken on this ground You say it is a great
outrage. .It may he ;o. But who pronounces
upon a violation of law ? Your judges. It is
not for you to say, it is not for me to say, it is
not for the legislature to say, a Convention
cannot determine ; it is for the Courts to de- <
cide. There being no Supreme Court of the"
Confederacy, (so much the better for you) the
interjn elation of the Imy sot Congress is Jett
to your own judges, men of your own choice.
If it is a violation of rights, let judges say so,
and not a single soi-tary man who has put iu
substitute shall be carried from the State ot
Ninth Carolina if your Governor can help it,
(Applause.) But if it. is decided to be accord
iug to law, ho shall go, If I can compel him.
But let usrseo how much consistency there
WouUl be in the proposed action on this sub
stitute question. Why gentlemen; na early ns
two years ago tiie conscript, law came along
and seized the poor follow who had nine chil
dren—the eldest hardly able to pull the young
esqoiit of iiie fire—living An rented laud in a
leaky cabin. He bad no money and was forced
to go. Did anybody propose to raise ;t revolu
tion for him : Not a single solitary man thought
of such a thing. But irs neighbor, on wnoae
• land this poor conscript., was livlnv. had bis
pockets stuffed with money, bought hiscaicaas,
out of danger mid put in a substitute. Two
years trad rolli il tiiouud, meanwhile the poor
comcTipt worn down with anxiety, thiniiiug
about his wife and helpless little ones, has nev
ertheless fought, and Med and suffered' to pio
tcot, among others at home, his rich ncigbor,
who. in the interim, has dressed in purple and
fine linen, fared sumtuously every day, and
made so much money by speculating that lie
don’t know what to and > with it. Congress says
t he exigencies of the hour demands more men,
and it is about time for this lmin to take his
place alongside of his poor tenant and help
drive back the toe. Hut. say some, it Is a vio
lation of law, we will kick up a fuss and
plunge ourselves into danger for the benefit
of the man who buys birosetf out of and ;nger.
(Laughter) My remarks are not intended to*
apply to all principals of'substitutes, for many
oi them have been compelled, one tenth per
haps, to act by force of circumstances. But you
know that nine-tenths of them are either spec
ulators, or-original secessionists who helped to
bring on this war, and are now trying to get
themselves out of it by hook or crook? (Ap
plause.)
There is a great deal said about the danger
of the military authorities overcoming*!!!! civ
il. Well, I acknowledge all that. There is
danger. But there was never yeWa war wDere
the danger did not arise; and especially a war
like outs that taxes the whole < uergies of the
people, that 'permeates every strata of society,
apd is (ho sole b'uisuess of ihe day. We may for
get in the midst of the pomp qnd circumstances
of war. that wo have civil lights and constitu
tional liberties. I have striven against this dan
ger ns much as any man iu the country. We must
all strivfc against, it But, if we undertake to
go out ol the Southern Confederacy on this ac
count, and to go over to Mr. Lincoln to get
these rights, I think it would be the part of
prudence, to say the least, while we are sim
mering and flying. and the under side done
pretty brown, to iook over into the coals and
estimate their temperature. Wo might be glad
enough to get back into the pan, hot as it is
Seward boasted to Lord Lyons that he “could
tofich a liej! at his tat.de, and arre t any man
in the United States, and no man dare enquire
.vhy or wherefore. He has arrested editors in.
almost every town in the North for a simple
expression of opinion. lie arrested Vallandi
gham tried bim by a military court, iu open
violation of the Constitution, and banished him.
1 hardly think we oxuldjind much protection
for civil liberty in the doiUUUfiiuof Abraham
’tireTlfsC Tfiete is iaik of the wiit of h'lbeux
corpus being suspended in the Kouhern States.
I understand it, has already been suspended
by Congress; but the suspension of this writ,
may not-be in contravention ofi.be > institution,
for the courts have decided that Congress can
suspend the writ within certain limits.
What North Carolina lias done since the
common ement of the war is th s set foith ;
When I came into the chair f now occupy
there were not live hundred suits of clothing
to be found in the Quartermaster’s department.
Now wc have sixty thousand suits of ready made
clothing awaiting the needs of our troops. We
have thirty thousand blankets, shoes, Ac. In
fact, our boys haw s-o many good clothes that
I understand they trade the n oft' for liquor
sometimes (laughter.) Will yon set a limit to
our energy after T toll you among a hundred
other things that in the little town of Tarboro,
in this State, are made cases cf keen, glittering
instruments, requiring the highest degree of
mechanical sk It in their production. They
will compare favorably with the best speci
mens of European manufaetures.g Almost every
man 1 see here to-day is well clothed in the
product of our own looms; and the ladies, God
dess them, look in their ho.ne&purns prettier
than they ever did. We wfl! soon be com
mercially indpemient of the whole world.
There are other.points tonched upon to which
we might allude, but our article is already too
long. The Governor pays a deserved tribute to
that noble chieftain, Gen. Lee; refers to the
condition of the Trans-Mississippi department;
draws encouragement for our cause from the
example ot history: sais be lias no more doubt
about the establishment of the Southern Con
federacy than he has of bis own existence, pro
vided we remain true to the cause, A-c. The
speech abounds in lively sail es, apposite illus
trations, and eloquent and fervent appeals.
Gen.. Wright, at present in command of At
lanta, is from Memphis, Tena., and a broiber j
of the Hon. John I. Wright, member of Cob- I
gross from one of lije districts of that State,
Insure tev tax A4»MW Sth-v* SaJG in j
fAAUA3a>T.—In the House of Lords, on the
11th of February, the Earl of Derby, in asking
Lord Russell to produce the correspondence
between her Majesty’s Government and the
l nited Plate* in reference to the Alabama and
other vessels built in England, from which the
United States apprehended injury, said :
; ihe noble Lord had refused to lav on the la
bie the correspondence with regard "to the tarus
built in the Mersey, on tUo ground that they
were now under judicial consideration, lie
understood that the ranis were detained by an
order of the Government in September, ami that
they were seized iu October. From that time
tv) the titb February no steps were taken to ob
taiu a judicial decision as to the legality of the
seizure. On that day an information was Cltd
which might have been filed iu October or No
vember, tud iu that way the question might
have been brought to an early issue. Since
that information was filed he was informed that
Messrs. Laird had received on intimation that
it was uow necessary to send out a commission
abroad four months after the seizure tor ihe
purpose ot collecting evidence. He thought the
production of the corresponeence between Eng
land and the U. States on the subject of these seiz
ures could have no sort of hearing upon the
case about to be brought before the courts, that
ease being simply whether Messrs. Laird had or
had not in constructing these vessels infringed
the municipal laws of England. lie reminded
Lord Russell that the papers he objected lo
produce had already been made public iu Am
erica, and laid before Congress. What he
wanted to see now was the I.ngliali as well as
the American version. Farl Derby read copi
ous extracts from tho correspondence laid be
s -re Congress,-anil said the impression it pro
ducetl was that tho Government had been com
pelled by the menaces and pressure placed up
on them by the United- States to make conces
sions which they had refused to make iu the
first instance, in additiou to the correspond
ence iu reference to the Alabama andthesteam
rums, he wished also to have a copy laid be
fore Parliament of any correspondence, that may
have taken place in reference to actj of vio
lence committed by American cruisers upon
English vessels. Alluding to tho threat of tho
American Government in a dispatch to Mr.
Adams, to follow such vessels as the Alabama
and the Florida into British waters and seize
them, even if under the protection of-the Brit
ish flag, he said the dispatch, allhough not offi
cially communicated to her Majesty's Govern
inent, had nevertheless been laid before Con
gioss, and it was expedient that we should come
to a thorough understanding with the Ameri-
can Government on the subject.
Earl Russell said tho rams built at Bhken
iiead had been aelz and because there waa reason
to believe that they were intended for the ser
vice ot' the Confederate States. When inquiries
were first instituted by Government it was al
leged, that the vessels were Icing built upon
French account;.but on communicating with
riie French Embassador at the Foreign Office,
in France, he found that there was not the
slightest ground for that assertion, aud there
appeared to be small reason to doubt that they
were intended for the Confederate States. Her
Majesty s Government were extremely anxious
that no sict of their* should give- countenance
to such proceedings. W ith regard to Ihe pa
pers asked for by Lord Derby,.be was In forced
by the law officers of the crown that their pro
duction would lead to further inquiry and dis
cussion, and that Government would tuilwr
from having tlier case either partially stated
or altogether forestalled. He must, therefore,
still decline to produce any papers in reference
to gases which were about to l* brought be
fore a proper legal tribunal. With regard to
the second question of the noble Earl, if lie
would give (ho names of the cases to which lie
referred, there was no objection to produce
any correspondence that lnfoht have taken
place upon them. Tho subject then dropped.
Mr. Seymour Fitzgerald called aUautioa to
the circumstances attending tiie capture of cer
tain British vessels—the Springbok, theburque
Science, captured at Matamoras, ship Margaret
and Jessie, and .Saxon, captured within the ju
risdiction of the Colony of the Cape of Good
Hope. He gave a detail qf the circumstances
under tyhi v .b the vessels iu questiou were cap
tured, and with regard to the murder of one of
tho crew of tho Saxon, by a Federal Lieutenant.
He declared that if all Earl Russell hud done
in toe matter had been io express au opinion
to Mr. Seward that tho offending officer ought,
to l>c put upoii his trial for murder, such con
duct was utterly unworthy of Great Britain.—
Ito concluded by moving for the correspond
ence which had taken place with tho American
Government on the subject.
Ihe Attorney General opposed the motion,
staling that the principled of prize adjudica
tion in America wero the same as in England,
and the disposition of the Government V( . r y
fair and just.
Lord Robert Cecil strongly supported Mr.
Fitzgerald, on the double ground that the
practice ol'refusing papers enabled Government
unconstitutionality to escape Parliamentary
supervision, acid that the policy of the Govern
ment was obviously a truckling onegto strong
Bowers and a harsh and exciting one to weak
Bowers.
COMMERCIAL
Auction Price* in IMchiuond.
At, the late auction sales of blockade goods
of Messrs, lvcnt Paine & Cos., Richmond, Va.,
the annexed prices were obtained :
Agate buttons $l2O per gross ; bone nuspen
der buttons $3 374 do ; pant buckles 33 124 do:
lasting vest buttons 323 60 4 lasting coat do
Sob ; ivory vest buttons S2O a 32 ; do ro it do
sll add; linen buttons 33 33 ; pearl buttons
37 :,() a 10 50; pcail agate $47 ; English pins
323 50 per pack : suspenders 310 a 13 per pair;
gray cotton half hose, Assorted, 34 50 per pair ;
Indies’ white hose SK 75 u 10 50 ; ladies black
kid gloves $33 per pair ; corsets,, s3* a piece :
linen shirt collars 347 50 per down ; alpaca
umbrellass3s a piece; silk parasols SB3 a 51 ;
ladies hem stitch .handkerchiefs 316 a 38 a
piece; cotton umbrellas $32a45 ; Irish linens
$lO 75 a 18 50 per yard ; check muslins 310 12
a 12 50; black and white mohairs, 30 a 10 50;
patent thread, 326 50 per pound ; black and
colored worsted braids, $lO5 per gross ; silk
velvet ribbons, s2l a 53 per piece; Saxony
flannels, white, sl4 75 per yard ; fancy colors,
12 75 a 16 ; linen huckabacks, $5 25 a 7 25 :
fancy cassiineres, 42 50 a97 per yard ; fancy
tweeds, 42 50 a 67 60; black alpacas. $9 a 12
per yard ; French merinos, 28 50 ; Mack French
delaine><J 310; black baratheas, sl4; blue rfb
boris, 26 a 52 ; fancy silks, S4B : black thibet
shawls. 75 a piece ; black English crape, 22
per yard ; veil tissues, lb 25 per yard ; lion
net frames, 36 50 apiece ; 6-1 drab kerseys,
33 per yard ; do grey army ninth, 60 per yard :
black cloths 14 a 80 per yard ; white cambrics
30 a 12 50 ; drilled-eysd needles 19 per thou
sand ; white eottou shirts with linen liosoms
400 per dozen ; black French doe skios 90 a
125 per yard ; west of England black cloths
175 per yard ; fancy ragetta shirts 23u per
dozen ; 9-8 madder prints SC 75 a 9 .25; 7 8
college prints $7 25 a 7 50; 7-8 black and
white 30 12,j a s<> 57 n : fancy poplins 88 a 11 ;
check ginghams 9 50; plaid organdies 10 75 ;
plain muslins 11 25 ; bleached shirtings $8 12 !
a925 ;SO and 90 inch sheetings 14 a.lB ; spool
cotton 20a 42 50 per dozen ; Coates’ black 33 a
43 50; 7-8 bed ticking 35 60; 4-4 Augusta
brown sheeting 5 024 ; hoop skirts IK a>s6
apiece, according to quality.
Xngro In e*.
At a late auction in Columbus, Ga., the an
nexed prices were obtained :
A negro boy, 15 years old, 31,22>0, a negro
woman, 45 year* old, nnd gUI , years old,
• 32,500; a negro girl. 15 years old $3,400; a ne
gro woman, 60 years ol i. and two children, 7
and 5 yeas a. $4,490; a negro man, 60 years, a
woman,* 50, and three ehidren. 11, 8 and
4 years old, $6,525; a negro boy, 11 years old.
$2,840.
At a late auctionsalein Petersburg, Va., the
annexed prices wore obtained Charles $3,700,
Susan and two children $5,700, Hally and two
children Busan and four children
311,100, Ann and four children 11.350, Kmiline
34,800, Polly SS,P'O, Henry $6,825, Matildr
and one child $3,900, Betsy $2,200. With one
or two exceptions, the above were all young
negroes. The following were also sold : one wo
man, twenty-five years old, 34,720. one, woman
twenty-eight years old,, and child $6,000 one
boy eighteen years old and weaned, $3,(740.
Fayetteville A. C Market - March 5.
Bacon $3 per lb. Cotton SI,BO per lb.—
Coffee sl2, 50 per lb. Cotton Yarn $20a50 per
bunch. Flour S2OO per bbl. Green Hides $3
yer lb.. Ery Hides 36 per lb. Upper Leather
sls per lb.
Whiskey $65 per gaT. Apple and Peach Bran- i
dy $65 per gal. Molasses S2O per gal. Rice !
$1 per lb. .Sugar s9alo per lb. Spirits Tur
pentine $3 per gal. Salt $30x35 per bushel.—
Wool S4uG per lb. Fayetteville 4-4 Sheetings
8J,40a55 far yard.— Carolinian,
Wilmington Marker, .March S.
Bacon $7 per 11); corn 20 per bushel; cop
peras $4 per lb ; cotton $1 80 * *2 per lb ;
f10ur.276 per bbl; green hides sl< 5 a 3225 per lb;
drv hides $4 a 4 30 per lb ; sole leather 13 60
per lb ; upper leather 14 per lb ; rice $1 2-5
per lb ; ralt 40 per bushel; sugar $8 80 a II
per lb ; Fayetteville sheeting $4 75 a *5 per
;b; yarn S6O per bussifi — 1
!?seyi:.o G.ir-rasto rac Lettei.—'
mond Wirier in speaking of ihe kite ixid
Federal* up the lYriusuki rives ihvfoH
ing facts : ■
When the Yankee s returned from Bet;!
Budge, some weeks t-go, air: * |
to release the prison ot Fri.-marad, tl|
famous (ol J-peara alight. ,1 t the rcsiderfl
I
tied to see the v uung Lubes. V. hen ihej|
pearcci. he asked, iu a i uilyiea tone, B n|
the negro soldiers had been* lute? The l|
rep ted in the affirm itive. “H hot .lid ibey |
inquire.! Spears. • J t:• > stole eve y tliingM
could lay their hinds on.” was the a ill
• Was that ail ? "No." said the ladies, |
used in our presence such Jaogiu-*.' a-, we |
heard before, and hope never to hear .q|
“Very well. 4 ’ sv.i Spears, in a tone of sun
satiriseLoh, .hey ui.i thrir ouiy, and o|
tinir orders t ■ tho very Intter.’’ I
yd iheir the vov brier."
anot> 1 1 .■:, ■.,)!,.» t.% 'n v.,>. -v ■Hi
-
sIK-r. aud -!:uck < thcni win
buleX r ■. ,y .-'I-kt.-l v, .;
!',l, u- ;d Hi l bn- lel Iris
’uidG't her Dr .]-n!, !v;rq i:s .. rotd
own blood. TANARUS) '» also flu u&. .
It oi'.is are put strong cnon:;:: oho 5n
m.ntia.: anouv.ao ti;is tii>.;rij>tk'tj.
Ges ai-pcar («• b-.- ‘.•ivories Mo oulflH
tr....;,t ti; iv.i.;e b... U.-o ri.i.v,.
OiTSTOKSS.—-A i«u: i Hoi i: !t ;
Ohio v ,
'->!•! lU’';',.)I U’';',.) Van i.
woro ma. 1.5 by 'i'. \V. p.-v. '. ri.tries ; ~^HK
Gov. Medaty, Mcens. I.- .t!on,
man, a e.tc £. u:, ieu-q p, tl.rrc.m. vri'rvv and
Chambers Among Ike t 0,.,:, (U , i' u;! i
lowing : .
Ike '.ridori oft; nne-t-'Dro .R, the
sent of the s-overa! Start*. r.-.Brg i. .fir
Ci'eign .mpaeity, it c.-.
force, but roust te-d t'o- -n too cvtildua.i
of the parties to tha compact. "^|
iiie l irgioin cud Keuvucl.y is s-Euiji -i
true eXp'isitiou oi toe uafaro ol the
Goverinutc.t, BH
C. L. Vallmid gharii—The e.iiiti. patriot
stadtsman--i inn; will viuiifi ,e l.is c. i.i.e
confoun ! that ol his toviicrs and j>n«
the VV Ot t ’I iio equal not tho vet.tH : of
L id, demands .qn im:n>tuit!es, with no
than her burden* cl’men and. !axs'-Son.
The duty of I'oe - To from
conftiriou m c iskmcd by ihe ear. ;,i the
“ 1" o;
peace.
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