Weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 183?-1864, July 20, 1864, Image 3

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%siudc & Skntincl. AUGUSTA, GA. r v* ’nxmiu mor.m\u, .jclv 2-> A- . i.'l,,' , ti, i. hi..' ■' W..;r/ : Ui* i (1. '’f w * U th* * ****•’ ,yl;i ,, i r ‘ »*•« v. trial if ;/o-j wwh o i jittj it *t Le »vu to rtnt -r >our miJ*CT’ptl&n ai V*• < a .ifi- •:*- r* ; r - 'r\ - • ->t • •. .-• *-» *.» *eJi .» m* present ftddn**. .Verlifv U«t.*n -The ;>r .-<• of th* \* kik! t r rov:« * r * f . .»I .X. : a; J.„ ar s i»r hr- e if. .g-; -i N-t o till* . U 2«: ;iv» *: k ::: iy.<? :*p< r m»k‘ r« »v.* • - .f••■ j . .. .. tJ r.p • . It j-v-ri vi • •; gi.t to hr a«• :£ ill Teh* V, who *b‘* li I buy CWTy yul-d Os « t* hear fiora uny wtn wJ:I u ,n**rt'tke to boy rags t • nu.ki f r i .•* t'n*(rxi‘ .r x *sk..t i v hl. gu receipt of Utter * mr|!i stale pr.c, etc., etc. ftlK ( l.« 11)1 till AKIIU l\ (lit- MtllTII. 'I tiM iir. t distinct outspoken word for peace, he fir-!, which I *.* been heard from any con i LraVe political organ’/irion since tl.e war >. ;aa -h u at length leacbcd us fr< in the Jiirrh Out read rs cannot have failed to >Wrv<* that the Democratic Conventions of • ■ three powerful tit itc* ot Ohio, lilinais, and IL-aiu :ky, have instructed their delegates to sole, r.< lire approaching convention in Chicago, lor "men who are pledged to a straight cut pence platform. T is is the first glimmer of the right hind of tight which for three years we ba'A* en in ihut obsf'.ire firiniDierit which has overhung the land of our enemies True, the tempi nt of war yet howls, the wind yc* Bt I that fruitful . i iri rof Hionns; hut we loi k to tin- Wi ,-t fur the tir-t, teoniisw of MT- nily, and we bail il as an aintpi ions omen that there w signs tr.e-ic that the fi.-icn hurricane Las nearly spent iu fury. J'tn! riinplo fact that convention* a’ebcgln ieg . • talk ot peico for it*, a most eueoui inc, rii , i Three ycuts ago it was tl.e H . .nrh of th-; ilomin.int pally —a sentiment v i irb li. y Were iiinrt careful to promulgate through every possible chauiiei —“tleit llu: nun uiiy sot alt* if fence I- foie tho rein llion is r: lied is a traitor and deserves ntmiiin’s < . alb.’’ '1 hell few fieison* had the femeritv so nt iri any puldic wav their ihidre lor an »ifiicible Fcttlem-ut iif the coiiliovetsy. '1 hos i vin give utteiancb to such seotidionln were ilher for ted—if w uc:y bo allowed to coin a w .1 ■ ,e,..f»r..,| re vsnry by Nurthcrn binb ri iy —or 11 nntdopiivvd o. their personal liberty, ~re uhoied. No jiurty then a (Wididma lor he popular suffrage would have been so euici- lal imdn ijttcr the t tintcet whisper in the in li restvol peace 11 it now on* of th.e great iirtii.- into which uur unemms have hi en divi de f; iho n preseuUtive ot many scores of tteeiiands of voters and fighting men, publish Ii the Wei id their desire to enter the npproach- Lg Presidential canvas* under the peace ban ,, r. I'ide fact, ainrt from any other cou.-idera • ins, deinonsliatiM a very important revolu uj n {>uill cHi utlment in the dominious of \ or ahum I.incoln Hat what dunce has this party for success ? liioal l the eledion coin* off at the present im a pesos can lidite for the Presidency could lotob'ain even a respectable minority of votes, lo would have snch a showing a was made ■y Hinny and other bolilion aspirants lnr li* Presi lentl li chair in tho purer davs of the ■ptihlir But our re.adeis li ive noticed that Inisirnu flirty who speak of peace propose* a tost| oilenient of their nominating Convention until tho latter part of next month. If our uditiry ,:i iua ion should be favorable torus at that time, anil the Chicago Convention should offer fc'rauklio Peirce, or-Thomas ii Seymour of Connecticut, or even Vallindigliam, to the iample wo beliefj) that ho would lead by ado . Jinl ptrpond"r:itice i»l' votes any oihei m .11 who iimy bo in UlO field. The result of such an election would bo tho tally sheathing of the I*dotal sword inn] the recognition of the (’otifcdeiiite States. «Wo 1, se our opinion in tbi3 matter on the fact that nulltit tides in the North are iiamis takahly tiled of the war. Three yeats twitting with but it! lio p.ogress towards cotujuest haa idttiileil tlie ditto of I heir appetite lor blood, ,01 I they me willing to think of u settlement. 'I lia bur 1011 of taxes begin to press heavily up on others an l they sou that too suspension ol liost.liieg is tint only way of alleviation.— l v iTftors who have heretofore largely supplied ) the sinews of war and atna.-»ed in so doing huge fortums, b “g 11 to t' einble at the rise of gold and iu the pros peel ol a complete evaporation o! their gigantic gains, atul they want peace bo f ire their money is ull absorbed or dissipated. Added to these, is that respectable minority of whom Long of Ohio, Wood of N. Y. end Pierce of New Hampshire are ‘ the tryresetitativuS who have never believed that a sovereign it ate could be constitutionally coerced. Tin re varied elements, ntt'd Others which could be mentioned, combined under a popular and Hide lea I t will secure lor l.!ioChicago nominee a prestige a.id po.v. i which must go far to- ft aids seeming his success. lint will the present incumbent allow himself to bo defeated. We confess that we do not be lie,e that ho will. Unless the majority against bun should ho so overwhelming as to make i>- HisfAuc • the in. t ot a madman, he will not vacate his chair. With the mighty patronage which lie now wields, and witii the thousand expe dioi.is which Hut fertile brains of his sijpport , is can dev be tor sncce.s, he will not Mill, r an easy cjecl ue iiL from otlico. Wherever his sol tlieis are fotnul i.) out territory ho can erect them into bona tide reddoiits and draw into the b.iiiut box, in his lav or, the votes ot our entire Contedentcy. .-smith Carolina and tipper (T or giiitsh lit tit ho continue t-> hold it) can then bill uK-e the votes which New Voik and Ohio may jum lot his opponent; and by this happy pow er of neutvalisition ho can destroy most cf- Icctually the wishes ol a majority of the peo ple. Uat this, if any spirit is left at all North, t, uhl end iu revolution among our enemies, and revolution then means peaco here, in any event ti.c clouds are breaking; atul it tiro (liver of victories will graciously-aid us in keeping back the abolition hudes ior a few weeks longer, the light will shine forth in un ui isUkeable sph ndor. IYcr Putt Cent. Ckuiifu-atks.—The Com missioner of taxes has issued the annexed reg ulations in relation-to the receipt of four per cent, certificates and bonds lrom agents who have funded the monies of their principals, in their own names, to pay tho taxes of priuei -1 pals : iu any ease where an agent or agents have funded tho monies of their principal or prin -1 cipais, in the.tour per cent. Bonds or Ccrlifi oiU’s issued under the Act of February 17. let; l, t'or tbo purpose «>t payirg the tales i t aa and priii. ipa!, District Collectoi# of t»x. » a>e authorial 10 li'ceiTt) sucii CtTlidcutei ei lti.i.ila m payment of all tixi‘B —except the t,t to iuc ease the pay ot soldiei* and the taxes payable in specie or Confederate Suit* Tie.eury uoti-s, at the rate fixed by regula tious ot"Jane 22d, 1801—due, and payable prior to the first day of January, 18P5, upon affidavit being made of the bet* of the e.a»e ; and such ceititicatee or Irond* shall beir evi dvr.oe of said alfidavit, and the usual transfer made in the name of said agent or agent* up on their face. \\ hen an agent or agents hare thus depos ,ue* the monies of several principals, and 'taken oniy one certificate or bond—aud the and .'•is are set forth in the manner above de~ *i ud District Collectors are authorised to involve the same from said agou: or agents, and to apply tin same to the dischaige of the taxes due by the several parties whose names are mentioned -as principals in the affidavit ta ken, as bi t ore Demioued. Mr. B. Davis l’onge, of If .tin ridge, Decaf m Lpouuty, Ua . a refugee from Maryland, has "p.vou to Dr. Uieen, ;,uigeou in charge ot the are,,on Hospital, torty two bales ot cotton to made into mattrrfces, lor the sitk and di din the Mae u Hospital. The cotton •■cut plus, Uwi'i'lli ?t.4.000. and can be into i.loO or 1,200 uaattresses. GOt, D ROW Vi PROCLAMATION TO BK KXitCITED Hr.\ PQtaP.tt, its Atlanta. Ga , July 14, 1*54. J. C. C. niKVmn. Ciloncl aad Aid dc-Camp. I rrnri t lo'.earn from your letter that men fw : v..r, !f:: . • j n ■. ,o r caunty, v. -io have more prcp-ity than their neighbors to b-; d* fend>:'i, and who i.avc (Jonfed. ra'e details to remain at touie in tlie pur.-uit of tbdr ordi n.-.ry uvocatinns, and aie t-of iming no milita ry kci vice, express a determination cut to obey my late cider and report at Atlanta to aid the gallant arny unci, r Ovn. Jobiirtun in driving back the ai my of invasion which now threatens to overrun our t-moved .-i a'e. w ideh i* tne k' y in die (h>:ifederate arch, and to devastate ail our homes. Ttie croi s are generally laid by in the iowi r half of the State and can be t y tl»c truth of this month in the upp- r pirt. Ihe provision sup [.!> to, DeSl yeai w.d not ff.- refore beaeiiou - 1V eiidangeied t>y tlie aiiseiicc* 01 c-a hct tlio.-e who control plantations lor a short period dur ing tb • part of the ** u.-oti Unit is usually oiic<,l comi• - lalivc i'-i-ure, after the work in trie ciop is and. ii-c We are n w in tin- mi-i.-t ot the cri.-io. (Jui self mci .doing armies have lo |! g s!->*id a living sue •slvtork beta -H the enemy e.n-1 the pi op-. yof ih alio y- u say now reins.* lo ~li. my call for the r-oerve luilitia. The .vlato ol.i '-r - h.tve nobly lesponded, and luey and tiio iw i re:;imi rits ot the sia'e line hive ren dered important s- i vires ori the battle herd, iiuJ I tiiiuk the time lias come wlic-n iho.-e who liavt s i long occupied the mote C-.-mfort.ablo, rccnic and prolitable posilious in Uie rear un der CoU.cdetate details, should slip forward, meet iho enemy .md t.-.ke the.r share of the and ir.ger. ion will therefore, on ami after the 2»)th day nt this month (uicday *et apart in my fitochiiuition ior the is, ilia c-f yriur couti.y to i-i.-e : me-.) pr. cecal loarrest ail such peisotis a- are i-in bland in rnv pi oci.nn.iti-.n who »n»y lelh.s • to ;u c- uiji.c.y l iiu balance <d ttie reserve militia of the irmly, and will send th-iu u.idirari tto Atb.uia, to .Major Ceil. fl. VV. . Si- li, where th"V wilt be ih*®. l with according to law. To aceouroi'sh th s object y.,u are Miiiborizcd to I-..- * I tee force net,rT.-ry. Ton veil tint !.• ke Mir uni si *t is fd-Siilntr-iy-Dr Ccs nuy to overcome r-.-sistatree. Vou v.ii 1 teinpo la.i y bievet or lance simti peisom a- are 11* country to ui-J in carrying out this order, > n ! will u -.e it ! non-com eliicei sand all tiii-. militia of Hie county, including ad be!we- :i lilry-live ’and sixty years ot age, V, itii ad the gums in the "couidy, if you cannot otherwise t-n'orce cte-dienco to the ~rd- r coii t lined in my preu l ;lil *i<»n. All abie t-> Ot-ar urms must cornu to the Irontand ai-J in tiie de fence of .all that is dear to yr people. Those who at tempt to skulk from llie discharge ot this duty, and lo 1.i.1c under exemptions or de tails not known to the law. of Georgia, must be compelled to come and do their pait. Tim rule 'laid down for the government of yout conduct will apply to ail the aids-de camp ot the ;vate, whu will be expected to act cautiously prudently, but liruily and de cidedly. Motor General h'mUh will send a detail of out*or more oilmen* buck to each county lo aid in enforcing' obediences to my orders, who will also set upon the into above 1a id down, jj armed resistance is made in any county, which is too power till to be overcome by the militia loice, at, the command of the officer lie will report ilio facts,aad suiiicient armed lorco will be sent to overcome force with force, and to compel detiniimiuts to do their duty. J lie militia who report fioui each county should see that they bring with them those who ret use to c nne by sending out derails at the time ot utarfmg, when necessary to gather iheui up. Y .urs, respectfully, JOSICPiI Iv liKO i'. N Tht Rr.sKi.Tß Co-re* —Ttio following order in regard to those comprising tbe reset re corps, has just Bat’ll iwiued at headquarter* iu llich runnil : I’l tßOns between IS and J 5 years of age wdl not. he pe: nutted to hold office iu the Reserve Forcas, unless they aro physically uutit lor ao ti\o Held duty. Staff officer.* lor tires Ri-i-erve Forces will be appointed from that c!a«s or assigned fi’.un the list of retired or supernumerary officers. Men detailed from the army will constitute a portion of (he Reserve Forces at the post whore they are serving, and will do duty with them, when tho Reserves are called into active Kurvice. The appropriation made by tb- art of Con- gress, approved February 17, 1894, tor the pay of offi.e- is, non commissioned officers, privates aud clerks, including current aud extraordina ry expenses, jn tho conscription service, will he drawn from the Treasury upon requisitions, in the u ual form, made by tbe-snpi lintct|df*ut f the Bureau of conscription iu favor of .“itch bonded officers, a* may he designated by him. Funds will he placed in the hands of such quaiicimi le-s attached to tho conscript ser vice in each Slate as may lie deemed expedient try the superintendent ol I lie Bureau of con scription, and will he disbursed upon similar vuMciiMtf, and, »* pea; - as may he, according to the forms aid regulations prespr-he-.J ior tho yuarleiin.istor’a Department. All returns, v ouchers, reports, acooitnts eiliTflnt, abstracts nU'i summary stateirienls, eeniuTieit v-utb the disbursement of these fund*, will bo for warded lo the Bureau of coospcritioii, at the stated periods, and in the maun- i and for nr pre scribed by the’ General Regulations ol tlie Quar termaster's Depa: talent. Ail accounts for pay of officers, clerks, and wrap ujees, and for current and extraord liury expenses of the conscription service, wifi bo paid only upon Ihe order, or approval ut tho commandant ot omucript,* lor the titaie wherein si)ch hccouuU and expenses may 1 e incurred; or ii prat lire order or approval of the superin tendent of the Bureau of conscription. The compensation and commutation or oth er uliowan-vii of officers, non cojuiuisidopeil officort and privaUrLof the army, who jpuy he detailed for under the orders of lire Bureau ol eoiiscriptlun will he paid us t.eu lo - lore, ny the quarlornia Hera, culof the uppro priatiou for pay ot the army and the servioo of the Quarter master’s Department. lire Superintendent of the Bureau of con scripiioii will establish such additional special reguiali >ns :)* he may deem m cessary lor (lie. in-iii uplion and Cnpuol ol dishursiog and oili er officers of the cons nipt yervioe, in ihe dis bursement of ihe approp:mtiOu h-’ fhift service. When a «eui i and is ordered away oi repara tail from lire eomaiissaiy of suhsisteu: e under whom a Hospital Fund has accrued, he will turn over the fund to the commissary or acting aemtn’iMurv of such c-umnand l’.iagrajih N If, General Orders No. 12,> (lwiSi s hereby revolted. Oomiuundii.’g officers of regiments, baital ious. &e , will oau»e to be mi io out on the Ist aud i»di of each month, a roll of uli desert ms and absentees from their com minds, aud forward the same through the pioper chan nel* to Brig Gen. John rs. l’reston, tiuperin lendi iit of the Bureau < f Conscription. Tnf, roll will embrace the company and reg iment to which the and rerter or absentee be longs, tho county ill which he resides, where it is supposed ho may bo found, mid such other inlortnaiioii us may lead to his prompt av.est I bis order will not apply to commands ii> tl;o i n.ns M s-tssippi departnn ut. ') lie reset vc force# of the several estates are under the permanent direction and eoutrol of the general officer#, respectively a. signed to their command by the President. Department, district aud o her commanders if the active forces may have, for the time be ing. the diieetioa of the military movements ,ot such ri servo lotces as may be turned over to their command for service, but are forbid den to d'.-bacd those torees or otherwise iuter feie with uuy matters pert lining to their per manent. organisation, except with the concur ru.ee of the commanding the reserves of a State. When no longer required for servua with the ailive fire s, the reserve troops will bo immediately turned over to the commander of reserves lor tlu* Ntate. General officers commanding reserves for the several States will be held responsible in all matters relating to the efficiency and per manent organisation cf their comiuacds. Li avis of absence and furloughs will not be gtanted to reserve troops, except by the gener al eoiutin>’-id:ng the reserves for the States to which the. belong, or in accordance with regu lations prescribed in his orders ; but leaves of absence and furloughs will not be granted to reserve forces serving in the field if, in the judgment of department eoniu'.anders, it he incompatible with the public safety to grant them. By order. The Macon Messenger says that the number ol \ankees at Andcrsonviile is now over twen ty-seven thousand, and has been almost dailv increasing. Au addition of five acres has re cently been made to the iuclosure, but even with this, it is already too much crowded and the commandant is endeavoring to receive no more, The mortality is considerable, being generally from fifty to sixty a day. , A strange state of affairs seems to prevail among them, w holly of a domestic character of their own.— ihere lias been thieving, fighting and murders, and to secure some of tfiem from damage from the others, about ninety have to be kept outside the wails under guard. It is said that several will be hung by their comrades for the mur ders corums.ted. The precise laets we have not learned gunieieutly to be more particular. The Danish Question. —The conference postponed from the loin and 16th June, would assemble in London on the ibih—the day the steamer sailed. lt» proceedings were awaited wi'.hgriat interest, the armistice extending only another w<ek. By the advices by the las' r.iail we have an accumulat on of evidence Ural the British Guvernißenl h.is at last deter mined to give maleiiat a>d to L'enmaik in the event es ihe Germans refusing to give up North Schleswig—that is, making the scbleii ihe div ding line. Lord fcitlenburough, in the lion-- of Lords, puts the case in a nut-shell, auu i .terpr is British public opinion with thorough correctness, when he says : There is only - :.e nay to in ,ke Ihussia give up its hold on Jud.it.d and North tickles wig u.: l that is by dbtiiic'dy liitimutiiig that li e Br.tUh Government vii!l not o> y pioUct tue is'ands, but will protect Jutland and Schles wig. Ueplying to this sentiment and to the point el interrogation ns to the readiness of the British Government for war, which accrtu pauied it, Lord Bussell, wuile careluliy guard ing bis words, says : iter Majesty's ileet is fn’lT prepared for any service winch it may be ca'led. upon to render. Commenting on me discussion which elicit ed thews expressions, the London Times soy*: Ail these are s'gus of the times, and should indicate to llie German Bowers that the hour is approaching wh< u it will ba difficult for lh ; s couuiiy to avoid doing wnat a huge class of its own people and nearly all foreign lookers on think tb-t it ought to do. ° ° c 1 hut all danger ot conflict may be ' avoided, it wdl l.e r.-ccfsnry that the Geraian Powers return a! leng'h to the paths of justice and modera-' lion. 'J he London Morning Post, wb.k h derives oc C'Ujionaiiy inspiration Horn the Foreign Office, confidently affirms: i'hc ariu of England, when tho war begins again, will be put forth in dofenoe of Den mnk.aiid thit with hitler regret, but with a h: in (ii-r-u uiiiiatiou, we shall enter upon a Flu - lop.-au war of which the ultimate consequences will bo greater than arc contemplmed by liie slow Uiiuking imagiuatiOus of Berlin and Vienna. Tin; London telegraph says: The magiii liceiH iron clads which frown at their aiicii .rage at Spitiiead are ready to move and will move northward, and should those of Austria attempt to pass the Kattegat, they will at once be ordered to ihe Baltic i:. a similar strain speak' all the Liberal or gans, and Lord Derby, speaking lor the Pi A-Bu rn unify Opposition, declares that, while he ions peace, he lov. s honor rnoie. ibe whole ton-*, indeed, both of Parliament and the press is warlike to au unusual degree. The conference, meanwhile, is wailing for the aaswei of Denmark to submit the v.hole c c-e to an iudi pendent arbitration. But it is said, un ail hands, that England has given D.-iiinnk io umterstand that she may reject the proposal to arbitrate, with the certainly ot a mate.i and backing, should the Geimans reject the ultimatum of a territorial division on the line of theSehlei. The assumption is, if war actually coims, that England, Sweden and Doumuk could assemble eigldy thousand men in Faueu, and that the allied fleet could land an overwhelming loroe in rear of the Geimans in Jutland and he hit.* wig and that it would be an easy matter to teach the invaders equity at Trieste and is the Baltic at the sutpe time. Nkw Fnoiish Rllk Kbocpatimj the Re csrrroN or War I’u ;z*s in British Port* The following important icstrnctions have just been scut by the Lugiish Government lo the Governois of Colonic*, respacting the treat ment ol priz is captured by Federal or Confe derate cruisers, ii brought into British wa’ers: Dowsixo tiiiiKET, June 2, JBO4. Sir: I think it well to communicate to you the decisions at which lrer Majesty’s Govern ment have arrived on certain questions which have arisen respecting the treatment of prizes captured by Federal or (Jonfeijerate cruisers, if brought into English waters: 1. If any prize captured by a ship of war of cither ot the belligerent powers tlntil he brought by the captors within her Majesty’s jurisdiction, notice shall be given bytireGov ernor to tlie captors immediately to depart and remove such prizes. 2. A vessel which shall hare been actually and bone fida converted into ami used as a pub lic vessel of war shall not he deemed lo be a prize within the meaning of these rules 3. If any prizes shall bs brought within her Majesty’s juridicti in through ra re stress of weather dr other extreme or unavoidable ne cessity, the Governor m iy allow for her re moval such time as he may consider to he ne- cessary. 4. If any prize shall not be removed ot Ihe time prescribed to the captors by the (Liv - crnoi, the Governor may detain such prize un til her uiajisly's pleasure shall bt made known. 5. If any nr 7.3 sh ill have been captured by any vilolatioa cf fire territory or territorial waters of her Majesty, tire Governor way de tain such prize until her Majesty’s pleasure may be made known. IL r Majesty's Government have not thought it necessary to make any addition to tho insirnc ffens already given with respect to cargoes viz : that her Majesty’s orders apply ’as much tQ prize cargoes of every kind which may be brought by any armed sß;ps or privateers qf eith r belligerent into British wafers as to the captured yessels themselves. flrey (Jo ipF, f#o«yevo(, apply rivalry articles which may have formed part of any such car goes, if brought within the British jurisdiction, not by aimed ships or priv.iteeis of < ilher bol ligerent, but. by other poisons who may hare apqqlred or may claim property iu them by reason of a’iy rjealiug with ths captors ’1 he.se rule* are for tha guidance of the exec utive authority, and are riot inteqdpd to inter tcie in any way with Ibe process of any court of justice. I hive, &c„ Ewaud Cardwell. Wu at it Costs to I’iulisii a Newspaper.— Tjrc Mobile p iper* have lately adiaueed their rates to five dolffiis per month, gpfirie one who doe* not view matieis in their fight light, com pluined ol ibis. The Mobile Register answers him thus ; Before tlie war our charg'-s were (ive o« nts a copy for the paper, and $lO a year. Our pres ere. rates aie just five times these figures. Bear i-ig this in mind, our correspondent is referred to the following facts : l i st our material of tjpc, presses, Ac., is daily wearing out. and while the war las'* can not he replaced at any cost. Second, wo have been obliged to make heavy advances oa labor, clerk hire, assistants and correspondents. Th'rd. our printers are now paid five-fold for composition on peace prices. Fourah, paper iti peace used to cost $3 to SB Gt) a ream. It now costs from SSO io S6O a ream Ink in the same proportion. Glue, largely mod in the composition of press rollers, winch foimarly cost SSO to SSO a barrel, now costs $1,302 a band. Oil. formeily ft 25 to $1 50 a gallon, now costs SSO a gallon. M»- itf.ses, largely used in rolleis, in peace sl2 a barrel now costs SI,OOO. Press blankets for merly $1 25. and for a poor substitute we have now to pay s7f>. Wood, for engines, iti peace .f? 6 a cord, now $35 to sls. Potash, in pence 20 cents per lb.no v from $2 to $5. if our oo respondent will compare these fig ures with our charges, his wonder why wo charge so much, will be changed lulu wonder how ws have managed to get along with oharg ng so little . Uxivirsitt op Georgia.— The Trustees of the University of Georgia held thtir stated annual meeting in this place on last Friday aud Saturday. ft was determined to make no effort to open the College again at this time. The care ot ihe property, building', library, museum, apparatus, &e., has beeu committed to the Rev. Dr. Lipscomb, the Chancellor. The Professors were all retained in office without salary, but allowed to occupy their present resiliences free of rent, and to Pm ploy themselves in such puisuits as they may find useful to the country, until recalled to their posts. Hon. E. A. Nisbet of Macon, and Judge James Jackson, of MUledgevllle, were elected to fill the vacancies occasioned by the death of Hon. Thomas YY. Thomas, and the resignation of Col W. H. Jackson. We learn tint at this meeting Asbury Hull, Esq., who has tilled the office of Secretary and Treasurer for many years, tendered his resigna tion, but by the unanimous wish of the Board, consented to withdraw it. Governor Lumpkin was unanimously elect ed President of the Board of Trustees, vice Col. Jackson, resigned. Lincoln's Foreign’ Polict.—ln ihe Yanke House af Representative Mr. Davis, of Mary land, from the commitee on Foreign Relations, has introduced the following resolution : Resolved, That Congress ha* a constitution al right to an authoritative voice in declaring and prescribing the fore gn policy of the United States, as well in the recognition of new pow e s as in other matters, and it is the constitu te nal duty of the President to respect that pol icy, not less in diplomatic negotiations that in the use ot the national forces when aathoised by law. and the propriety of any declaration of foreign policy by Congress is sufficiently proved by the vote which pronounces if, and such a re solution, while pending and undetermined, is ■ n«t a fit topic of diplomatic explanation with I any foreign power. The resolution was placed upon the calander j * FROM THR FRONT. A rumor is afloat thiit the curp» commanders i of Jor.s'.oii 's array Eel-1 a council of war Friday, and t xpiessed to Gen J bnston their confidence i in being able to hold ai y position along our I whole line with 10 000 men. 1 his would leave ! the rehiKind- r-f the army ivee to net against any titan movement of the en< my or attempt to cross the river in force. During Saturday forenoon the Yankees at tempted to advance their iine of skirmishers on the Marietta K aid. but were driven back. Brig G n. John C Brown, now temporarily commands Hindman's division. A-large number of the Yankee pontoons are near Baker's ferry. A gentleman well known in A'lanta, who left Carleisville, Ga , on Sunday la"t, imparts that l;ie f ederal* were shipping off the sick and wounded, an t hospital * from that point to v,: rds QiaUanooga, and ail who had uiH tinted v. i'h the Yankees wa re selling off their per sorjat efli-cts. This, in connection vritn the burning of factories, and mills, indicates a movem -iit either forward or rearward oi tiher man'saiicv. T lie gentleman also states that, bid Johnston remained three days longer at Keuesaw mount..n , Sherman would have Te nanted. The Federal* admit that they have lost five to our one. Sweetwater factory, Campbell county, was burned by the enemy on Monday. Our pickets could tied no Yankees in tUat vicinity on Tuesday. he are cmiilly informed that Mol lie and Bct’ie liallow, and another ycuug lady, who weie arrested and confined by the Fed-.-rals at Calhoun, Ga, succeeded some weeks ago, in making their escape during the night. They pas sed through Pickens,Da'vson.Lumpk'n and Hall counties, and finally reached Athens, Ga Th y report that the Fedeia's are very much and scoti r agsd. and ireely declare that Johnston can cut their communications at any Buie. J he Feifeials are stripping the people or every thing, and sending all males between the ages of sixteen and sixty uoith of the Ohio. Ge i. Si-eiui.iu has disappointed general ex pectation. Jusnal of laying down three or tour pontoon bridges, and cios.-iug boldly over the liver, to a ivance upon Atlanta, either di tectiy or via Stone Mountain, he is lying quiet ly on the other bank of the river, persistently u fusing, or lailing, to accept the programme so often (balked out lor him. Our at my is enjoying a season of rest and recreation, much needed, and highly iuvigura • ririg. T here arc some indications that the Federal* have commenced lading, back. It tire sigus a>c correct, probably the report <hat Kirby Smith hascrosso! -the Mississippi is correct. A brigade cl Yankee cavalry arc commit ting every species of outrage at Cauipbelitou. Gei aid s Yankee D vision of cavalry are also Cummittißg dcpiedationg. The proclamation of Gov. Brown is well re ceived fy the army and is quite opportune The milita have already done efficient service. A deserter iroin Hooker's eor| s say* his reg iment is only two hundred and fifty strong, and that his entire brigade composed of six regiments numbers only 151)0. the enemy are quiet, hut appear to be massing their troops near Roswell. Both tiherm n's and Thomas’ headquarters are at Mining's Station Howard has ordered back Gen. Newton, commanding one ot his divisions, to lire north side of tint river, and Gen Dodge commanding the 16th army corps with two small divisions of iufantry, immediately aosged to tfie south side, and to-ik Newton's place. Sc. ofiehi bus* one division of the 23d army corps on the south side of the river, opposite tioap Creek. Girard lias one division of cavalry on this side of the Chattahooche river, in front of Dodge's infantry, on the Buck head valley road, distant about Uiree-I'ourtbs of a mile from the river, behind temporary breastworks of rails and ditt. The private soldiers in the Federal army are souvinped that Grant’s campaign lias proved asiiwui. use failure, with an enormous expendi ture of blood, and thet fore feel dispirited. They say now that Sherman is getting too far from his base, and fear that J-dinstou will roaoen trntti a largo forsc. end destroy his army. Gen. Bragg paid Johnson a visit on Wed nesday at b s l.eaJqnaiters. Atlanta is no longer crowded with one-third of the army. 'Tbs strictest orders have bona issued on the subject, and are rigidly enforced; and wo be to the luckless Confederate who strays into the city without proper authority. Few, if any are here, except upon business and wilh pioper papers. A young lady, now in Atlanta, who fe't Chic > manga ten days ago, and escaped through the enemy’s lines, furnishes some interesting information. She lived on the iailroad, and say* that many bridges have been burned, and that not a single train had passed ovoi the road from Dalton to Chattanooga in some weeks—that the country is iniested with gangs cf Yankee deserters, and they swear they aia done lighting, etc. Also, that the Yankee sup plies are hauled' over land Bom Chattanooga to Rome, thence by rail to Kingston, and there hauled again Deserters, who have recently coine into our line from Sherman’s army, state that there is more excitement in that array than wai , vor known, in consequence of a rumored failure by (Trapt in Viigiuia. It is the opinion of the troops that if Uit-.ut I* detyuad, Lincoln will be beaten, and a peace candidate ehccled, and that should Johnston defeat Snerman also, the game is lip. The issue of rations is undiminishsd In quan tify and quality. We have heard so much croaking anti prophcey on the subject of starva tion, and the inability of the Southern people to feed themselves, the abundance furnished the army is.u matter of surprise to many. The South has made a grant! expriment, and the result is entirely satisfijctgry. T ite supply of vegetables has been increasing, and is now almost sufficient to meet the wants of the army. Nobly have the citizens of Geor gia responded to the call made upon, themjor the delicacies of their garden* The people at home are exhibiting, in a different sbpero and Planner, ail the of self-denial, pa tience and heroism, which characterise tbs soldier in the field. Patriotic, noble and de voted people, they are worthy to be defended by the “wav worn and battle scarred" army of Tennessee. _ . . Some of the troops are being paid off, the first it: many months. The body of the enemv on the south side of the river near Roswell, are perfectly quiet go far as is know, aud have made ito demonstra tions that would indicate thuir intentions. The Yankee cavalry on the left, are scatter ed through the counties oi Cobb and Campbell, computing every species of vandalism, and li terally s.ripp ng the country of every tnirig. One brigade is at Villa Rica and this is the largest body known to be at any one point. Oapt. George 0 B-in, chief of the signal coins, hits been ordered io 11-^*o it to Gen Whi ting lit Wilmington, N. G., at the signal corps ot that depart 11 cut. Up to within a few days some of our officers and men have not changad their cloths Tor tour weeks. We 1-varn from 'genUem'n who came up on the West Point toad t'natThur day ereniiig two brigades of Yankee Cavalry in ale their eppuav nnee at the bridge over the OimUvhoooohru river, nine miles Irom Newnvn and seven miles Irom Pleasant, Hill station, on the Ailauta and \\ r est, Point railroad. Our Loops in the vicini ty a squadron of cavalry, engaged them in a small skirmish, and succeeded in binning a part of the bridge, but they were finally driv en back by the superior force of the enemy, who immediately commenced moving by means of a flat they secured. Intelligence was conveyed to Atlanta and the train for West Point did not go oat. An effort was also made to stop sp train at La Grange, but tho telegram was not received in time. The train, however, came through in safety. One of our men, wounded at the bridge, had arrived at Newnan. Armstrong’s cavalry met the raiders and drove them back across the river. The cavalry raiders have retreated from our left through Villa Rica and Sweet Water. Our army is improving daily, and the in fantry and cavalry are vieiag with each other in their foraging expedisions upon the vegeta ble gaulens of neighboring farmers. FROM Snl’TH AMERICA. It is expected that too Peruvians will soon have 1000 000 men in the field to repel Spanish aggression. ihe Spanish Admiral offers to give up the Guano islands and all reprisal* when Peru pays what she owe* to Spain. Peru offers to pay when Spain gir#» up ail reprisals. FROM TRAXS-MI*SI*«IFPI. The crops throughout Texas are very promis ing- Frcm all appearance the Yankees seem to have evacuated Eexas for jhe present. A Yankee correspondent, writing from Sher man’s a-my at Big SLaffiy, says: ‘Our men within the last ten days have constructed not less than a hundred miles of works, and since the opening of the campaign not less than five hundred ’’ Elopements, it its said, a'e becoming more frequent than ever before thionghout the North. Men and women are just now exper imenting kunewhat extensit ely with the wives and husbands of others. til TJfljLijsliKAFJtl. NORTHERN NEWS. Maximilian arrived at Mexico cn the I2th. He was met by a cortege of live hundred cit ireus on horseback, and more than two hun dred carriages Leieiuging to aristocratic fami lies in the 1 ity. Wash but ire issued on the G'.h a special order for tue arrest or lolly piominent citiztiTs in and between Memphis and LaGrange, twenty ot whom are to be placed on the trajus each day as a guard to prevent guerilas firing on them. No ttains will be permitted to leave Memphis without a "seccsh" guard, to be con tinued till fineg on the train ceases. Fessend.u had accepted the position 0! Se cretary of the Treasury. L ncolu has appointed the first Thursday in August as a day of fasting, humiliation and prayer. The Ttibune’s IVashington special says, it is now settled that ttio question of filling Mr. GieCo s place aud the dnJterea.e between the President and Secretary Chase about the new lax bill led to t..e lattei's resignation. Judge Leach, solicitor of auditor’s bureau, thiid aud itor at Kim,on, and. Harrington, assistant se cretary of the treasury, and Crittenden, the register have rosigned. The minority rtport on the treasury investi gation says there is no evidence that a dollar has been liaudulently issued. The committee Cud that ths superintendent of the note printing bureau has been a faithful officer. They say the evidence utterly fails to sustain the charge against F. P. Blair. They al«o say that tho bank note company made per sistent attempts to break up the Government printing offices, though they do the note print ing much less than tlie bunk note company's rates, aud in some iustauces four hundred per cent, cheaper. The comaaanicatioH of ex-Secretary of the treasury Hon. S. P. Chase, which he sent to the committee of ways aui means, on the 29th of June, says the aggregate revenue from all sources for the year closing with the Sfllh nit., will reach $242,900,000; the expense excluding two mouths' pay of the army duly Jst, is near $680,000,000. The amount in sxoess of tlie revenue is therefore $610,000,000 Taking the highest amount extimated, assuming tuiscellane ous receipts, which will reach $35,000,000, the whole amount of revenue for next year cannot be set down at more than $318,000,000. The expenditntes are likely to reach $850,000,000; and 450.000,000 is to be raised by loans. The loan bill provides for only $40,000,000, and that is lhe,iargest sum, yu the judgment of Mr. Chase, that can be reasonably attempt, td. There remains then, $82,000,000 to be provided for, aud all considerations of public interest seems to require imperatively that they he raised by an increase of revenue. He therefore, proposed to raise tho deficiency, be lieving that the chances proposed by him would produce in the difference between the rate on incomes by the old and new bill added to the tax of the current year $1,500,000 ; tax on leaf tobacco, iueteuie of tax on smoking tobacco, $(i,000,000 ; increase tax on malt liquors, $4,000,00J ; tax on dealer’s sales, $5,0 0,000 ; and the amount increased but brought from the uext currant yesjr, $2,- 000,000, making an aggregate qf an actual or virtual increase of $85,000,000. The eommercial’* army correspondent says Brig. Gen. Hinds, lately in command of the 3d division, 18th corps, composed entirely of colored troops, has resigned, and his resigna tion has been accepted. He has had no less than ten bullets in hi* body, two of which yet remain, A Washington correspondent rays that Mr. Chase is fully exonerated by the treasury in vestigating coaiEiitteo, but that Detective B-ker is charged with corresponding with an attempt to min the character of Mr. Uiark, head of tue printing bureau. The Senate has confirmed the pojrrinatiou of Q. A. Gilmore to be Major Genptal of volun- Uers. The Yankee Congress adjourned sine die on the 6th. Ex-Gov. Reeder, of Kansas is dead. The citizens of Fredericksburg carried off by Grant as hostages for the Yankees captured af ter the battle of the Wilderness have been ex changed. They left Washington on Vveunes day and arrived in Fredericksburg on the same day. * It is rumored tliql Siegel has been removed from his command, Gen. li. E. Lee’s personal property is all to be stud in Washington on the 19th. Governor Seymour has instructed the district attorney to inforce the laws of file Rtute in the expectation of the order of the Pre sident to Dix to disob? the process of the court. Gov. Seymour orders the militia foico of the Slate t* be increased to 75,000. The Enquirer asks what will be the issue 1 Will the Governor otdsr out the militia to execute tho process, aud arrest Gen. Dix, or will tho latter laslst the power of the United States. Well’s letter of thanks to the commander of the Kearsage is published, telling them that Lincoln will make him a commodore. About daylight on the 11th, the Confederate steamer Florida captured and burned a bark in tow of a steam tug just outside of Cape Henry. Three gunboats have been gent from Balti more la pursuit of the Florida. Officers belonging to Hunter’s army report his lots in the late raid at 8,000. Three thou sand wounded were placed on the barges at Kanawha. Crook has preferred charges against Hunter for incapacity and inhumanity to his men. \I ition and Kautz’ losses aye reported heavy. Wildbourn has been captured. The Nashville Union, of the 3d, reports ihe death of Fghting Jee Hooker, from wounds re ceived at Keunesaw. Fsqr thousand Kentucky negroes were re viewed by Burnside at Omn Nelson, a few days since. The N. Y. Metropolitan Record satirizes the Government dispatches severely. It sajs Graut is to flank Lee with a corps of balloons; the gas has been issued by Stanton . It is understood that Fessenden will not con tract the currency. Gen. Dengler has been removed from Bauks’ Staff. Osborn’s extensive carriage repository at Rahway, N. J. has been burned. The Florida has captured five more Yankee vessels. Gens. Ed. Johnston and G. H. Stuart, F. Gar dener. J. A. Archer, and Jeff. Thompson have been placed under fire in forts near Charleston. GREAT EXCITEMENT ON ACCOUNT OF THE CONDEDERATfI INVASION, Great excitement exists at the North in con st quetice of the Confederate raid into Maryland. Martinsburg had been captured with a large quantity of supplies. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was great ly damaged. AU the rolling stock had been sent to Philadelphia. Martinsburg, Harpers Ferry, and the Point of Rocks had fallen into the hands of the Con federates. They obtained a very considerable amount of booty at those plaees. Gov. Curtin has issued a proclamation call ing for twelve thousand men to serve for one hundred days. pinpoin has made a r quisition on Seymour of New Y ork for a similar number. The Chesapeake Canal had been greatly damaged, and many boats burned and teams captured. Portions of the New York militia had start ed for Maryland. tfhe Governor of Massachusetts bad called for five thousand volunteers tor garrison duty for one hundred days near Washington. Five hundred feet of the bridge at Harper’s Ferry, and all railroad property has been burned’. The Confederate force is estimated at Sfl.ooo. The Confederates are said tube plundering and pillaging indiscriminately. The Conf«U-ratts levied $.1,000 in money and 1,500 outfits in Hagerstow n, which were paid for. Intense excitement exists in Western M try laud, and in the Shenandoah valley. Horses cattle, and other property arc being rapidly removed. The Ashland Iron works fourteen miles from BaltimOie have been destroyed. Ibe Confederates levied a contribution oi $20,000 on Middleton Gov. Curtin telegraphed to the Mayor of Philadelphia that the people arc not respond ing freely to his call, and say that tho authori ties at Washington have authorized iiirn to muster in men by companies, which course they refused peremptoriy to allow him to do a day or Iwo since. Federal troops iu great numbers are hasten ing to Maryland. The Herald aLu says that every time the Southern army comes across the Potomac it strength 11s the administration, by boiling down all politics lo two iacts : the public en emy ou oue hand and the government on the other ; aud of course everybody will support the .government. Gov Bradford’s superb country residence six miles from Baltimore, on Chester street avenue, and several other houses were burned by Harris and Uiimonqou the 11th. The Governor's library and private papers were all consumed. Bradfords house was burned by ail order from Bradley Johnson iu retaliation for the burning of G >v. Letcher's house. Gunpowder bridge, on the Philadelphia Railroad was burned 011 the lltli. Nine cars and the mails were also reported dislroyul. It is also staled that nine bridges were burned ou the Bush river and Slitnuer. Refugees are pouring into Baltimore from all quarters. 'Hie house of Cochrane, a naval agent was also burned. The secessionists in Baltimore fil’d very con fident and say that Washington will be shelled if not captured. The Banks and Insurance companies in Bal timore have ail their valuables on board a steamer chartered for that purpose, which is ready to leave at a moments notice. Arrangements are being ma !e to remove the Stale arclsieves from Annapolis. Two of the morning trains from Philadelphia weie oveihauled at Magnolia, some twenty miles from Baltimore and Maj. Gen’. Franklin captured and one of the trains also said to have been captured. Grant has sent word if the forces around Baltimore and Washington can take care o those places, and repulse the Confederates, lie can attend to Richmond satisfactorily. The Chronicle also Jays that Washington is the best, fortified city in America, and seems, hopeful. Parries in Washington have been arrested for manufacturing secession flirts. Dispatches from Grant’s headquarters of July 10, say that the raid into Maryland ia looked on as a mere fizzle. But very few of his troops have left here. The Baltimore Clipper oi Friday evening says already we have it certain that th-* troops levied for the emeigeacy by Gen. Couch are gathering in front of the. Confederates, and that every day the Confederate hosts linger in this State, the greater will be their peril. Hunter is reported to have formed a junc tion at Frederick, Maryland, though the Con, federates stiil hold the **, vtcoo of youth Moun tain, The Lanrel and Point Branch bridges ou the Washington and Baltimore railroad were burn ed by the Confederates on Tuesday, and ihe railroad cut iu five diffluent places. The. Chronicle says it will take some time to repair damages done to Abe railroad. Sumner of Massachusetts, was on board tho train with Gen. Franklin, Ho was not recog nized and escaped. The O-niedorate prisoners taken say tha* Hire force in -the proximity of Fort Stevens and Do Russey numbered forty thousand. The Confederates commenced retreating from Washington, ou Tuesday night. The Yankee cavalry followed iu their rear on Wednesday, picking up some two or three hundred prisoners. Some seventy-five wounded Confederates were left at Silver Springs. . Frank Blair’s place was spared by Gen. Breckinridge, on account of his great intimacy with the owner. Montgomery Blairs residence was burned to the ground together with all its contents —in flicting, according to the Chrouicle, a heavy loss on lire Yankee Post Master General. It is thought the Confederates would re cross to Virginia by Edwards and Nolan’s Fer ry. There was a cavalry skirmish near Bladens burg on Tuesday morning iu which the Yan kees admit a loss of thirty-five. A hand car was sent through to Baltimore from Washington on Wednesday; audit said regular trains would commence running on Thursday. There were no bridges burned on the Wash ington and Baltimore Railroad. It will take ten days to repair the. gun pow. der bridge on the Baltimore and Philadelpaia railroad. Goil. Tyler is safe in Fr&liiek. The Washington Chronicle Bays the Confede rate raiders have done important service to the Yankee government, in rallying the people lo its support—as no appeal from the authori ties could have done: aud made easy the dif ficult task of recruiting the army to’ the extent deemed necessary. FOREIGN NEWS. Capt. Serames would embark on anew s team er. in August, supposed to be the Rappahan nock. A committee in’London headed by Admiral Anson is raising a fund, of a guinea subscription to replace the sword of Capt. Semmi-a sunk with the Alabama. A considerable sutn-for the scute object had been raised in Liverpool. Commander V/ins ton claims Semraes as Ids prisoner. He says he had ample tia»» to nick him up, but the English yacht s'-oie him. The Conference on Danish affairs had ad journed. Peace rumors caused an improvement in funds. England has ordered an equipment of thirty thousand men. European advices to the 13th have been re ceived. The London Times says it is obvious that Grant only resorts to present manoeuvre* because his original plan failed. He has ex pended 100 000 men with absolutely no lc.-id'.s, and begins to ali intents anew campaign wita the disadvantage of an army diminished by enornjous losses, aud dispirited, by oj.*x-ju3 failures. The Danish war hal re commenced, and great excitement existed in England m con sequence. The Derby party arc preparing for a despe rate onslaught on the Palmerston ministry. A large fire has occurred here at Thomas ville, destroying six thousand hales of coti.u and several warehouses. The houses ’ were strut k by lightning. OFFICIAL DISPATCH FROM GfiN. LEE. Gen. Maury has received the following dis patch, dated Trrrxo, July 10. The euorn y are in full retreat la the direction of Ripley. (Signed) S. D. Lee. Private advices report the fight a severe one, and that the Yankees arc badly whipped. Our loss is a!*o slated to be severe, but the partic ular* are as yet unknown. Forrest received an unexpected reinfororce ment of two hundred of Morgan’s men who were left in Kentucky, and being unable to re jo:n Morgan, cut their way le Forrest, being tlie m-xt best thing they could do. OFFICIAL DISPATCH FROM GEN. JOHN STON. The following official report was sent by command of Gen. Johnston to headquarters at Richmond, dated An. a nt a. July 15, [ HEArqr.utTEßs. in Tim Field. \ Since the failure of the enemy to cut the West Point railroad near Newnau, Oft., both armies have been quiet, and occupy their former position. Our army is much improved by rest and bathing and are in tine spirits. One Fremont Explains his Position —The Boston Pioneer states that Mr. Heinzen and Wendell Phillips were recently invited by Fre mont to visit him at his summer residence, at Nabant, |Massaehusotts. The meeting was, of course, cf a political character, and Mr.Heinzen publishes the following report of it : We will prenjise tliai neither Mr. Phillips nor we left any question untouched from motives of false delicacy, but gave Gen. Fremont, ou the contrary, opportunity to declare himself on all those points against which the attacks of bis enemies hare ln-en directed. The itvu t of our few horns’ conveisation was, that we left the man tvt.d candidate, Fremont, fully satisfied, and that the confidence which \ye re posed in him formerly has been double strength ened. In regard lo tho overthrow of Hie rebellion, Gen. Fremont remarked that his position on this subject was too well known to require com ments front him. especially as lie bad declared himseil agreeing with that paragraph of the platfoi m which requires tlie overthrow of the rebellion by force of arm*, and without com promise. The unpunislii and and uneensured vio lations of law ou the put of Lincoln and his Cabinet had principally caused His anxiety for the republic, which was tints being, destroyed in its liinihunent-ul principles, while at the Same time morally undermined by an unparalleled corruption. Gen. Fremont said that a republic coil’d never gate by quell a war as this; but the dan ger would be vastly increased if stub arbitrary actions ou the part ot the government were not opposed at llje start. The arbitrary actions of Mr. Lincoln had brought tilings ro such a p iss that the question might be asked whether tlie republic could be bought for money ? The re election ot Lincoln ha 1 become altogether a money question* Hence Gen. Fremont con sidered it, above all, necessary to stir up the idea of law and order amongst the people, and thus mike them capable of saving the repub lic. His posi:tou on the slavery question was thus expressed: "Wo must not rest until slave ry is torn out by the roots.” As f*r negro 0 ;*, to them belong tho same rights which,- the whites enjoy. The word “white’A must be b.,nished from our statutes and insti litmus, ‘•Absolute < upulily of all men before . the law cqv«rs the whole ques tion.’’ 11l relation to the confiscation. question, Gen. Fremont stated, that he knew Southern conditions and Southern people ‘rum personal experience. With the paragraph of the Cleve land platform nobody could t-ilbct a reconatrurj tiou of the South. That paragraph says no thing of confiscating the lands of the rebel leaders, but speaks of rebel lands generally, and must be viewed as a measure of “revenge.’' Hence, its effect will be to incite all rebels to the utmost resistance and m rite them Brecon cible. Moreover, Gen. F. said he should be forced to entertain a very uufavtAabie opinion of the political insight of a party, which should al-loupt to reconstruct States out of a iamb an I moneyless population. lienee, die had opt widened it necessary to soften tho impression produced by this paragraph, and to.point out its possible effect, li confiscation wore to be ii.uifcd to the principal leaders ho should ugee to it. In respoct to th i position of tha Democratic party, Gen. Fremont said, that tue removal of Lmcoln’s Administration, which has placed us in a shameful position toward Europe, en dangered the republic by arbitrariness and corruption, and shown its total incapability to bring back the South into the Union even at lire greatest expense of lives and money, is of paramount necessity, upon which everything else depends. Fremont believes that the prolon gation of Lincoln’s lule will produce tlio sep aration of the South, which would be followed by a separation of the East and the West, re sulting finally in the destruction of the repub lic. Hence, iu view of ihe Immense impor tance which is to be attached to Lincoln’s re moval from Washington, and iri view of. the extraordinary power ho lias by virtue of his position, it becomes necessary to combine against him all elements of opposition, which may be applicable to the salvation of the re public,-aud of these elements the Democratic party furnishes the largest Contingent. In effecting this combination we must never think of denying our principles or giving up our platform. Let ng show tho Democrats the importance and necessity of a union at tire time of danger; and let us declare openly and lirmly our principles and objects, aud ex tend our band to them, if they share our E,e*nti mentri. We will remain true to oq, principles in every danger. "Il I could b»come presi dent,” said G -a, Fremont with an emphasis contrasting powerfully with his otherwise'so veily calm demeanor, “by giving up an iota oi my principles, especially in regard lo sla very, I should not do it—never, never l” H.was also suggested, that if the Democrats should join tire “Radical Democracy,’’.they might soon get control of Ihe party and change its ; rincqile.i. To this Fremont remarked : “If we are victorious, we have also the better por tion of the Republican party ou our side, anu a union of ail ihe liberal elements of the coun try will then make freedom the ruling policy ol our nation.” , The Florence National Democratic Commit tee have hold c.).—at Washington, and concurred m tho pu.-tponement of the Chicago Convention, by the Belmont Committee, air. .Florence, in H i paper, says that the commit tee was i- biu'd : th a spirit «f patriotism and devotion to the thee honored principles of the dviiioeiv-ti oi'.r'iy-. -ud deteimined to main tain its unity r.n<’ harmony; also that the meet ing w;"5 unaniK’otM in sentiment in favor of an armisti ; that should for a tiiue at least stop the boTi-bbi Cation of blood and waste of ire. ■ ich Pave chnricterized the last three yea;: '-«yon 1 any similar period in .histo ry, anonly ah tc.ined from passing resolutions inviting is Natl; : 1 Convention to form a phith-r" h- . ;ov ac; with these view;, nQ( ] nominate p-:«_ a re mUriates, by an apprehension °* over stepping their legitimate functions. A'JCUKI'A jjakhkiu VvvrV- r ‘ Inly Iti, P. M, in:-’A'.ti r . - < 1 hti : );i2l new currency; silver, new ' —'.pry; Sterling exchange sl7a Li; ]! tii rot i"2';3,00 nominal ; Confederate Bond'.!: - -■ ce h, longdate, 10 to 20; do. shor, date, par: >.er -. • t.bonds, 80a85; C per-cent bonds, ' i‘: (’of 'o U*m bonds 1,35; 7 per coni Georg 5 -di hi ■ <}". Bath Mills 300. 7,3 0s Cotto'i.— y 'arete demand ; Middling to good ?ti 5 d Tii g • ; Ja1.20. e |, ... ... .. ouoto domestics as follows: , 1 ... . - 2,00 ; 4-4 sheet- . a l,l ',’ '. 0 ,., p-t-gs, $3; yarns, s3fia-!0 per b-r/'h I trie demand owing to lack of iransi c-rl"‘ ! ; l-,,. '» —v :i P l -' ' -* L -’_v I JfVa.:** per bushel ; Coni, . ,Vh .. ~ p > v-ige:-slsasl6 : peas, $15,- 00 ;r-- : c,’ slf 00; ‘barley, $19,00; cats s7ati Gnoci.'n'Ks. I’aovr .'ONS, Ac.—Bacon, $350a4 coffee. sl2 00 per pound; rice 40 isoe; sugar tiaS- salt, — coast 35; 'Va., 40a50; Liverpool 00a 75c'; tobacco, dull; laid $3a350 ; Molasses N. Orlean ~ none; Florida s2Da24,bO; Sorghun; ICalO whisky $40x05 pr gal; brandy SGSa7O p* gal;- bagging s9alo; bar soap $1.75a2 • ‘ropaSl-50: nails $2 50; corn $16 ’ a J; 8 ‘ bush; Hdoer $20,00 0- . ghuckg 12i00^el C^ W per cwt ; tallow 4 50,5 pei * 2- : 4,5U;i5 per lb. by box; Terrebine oil $lO pe -'-'A retail; black pepper 10,00 per lb: Ti a 20:1'*“. p'■ lb.; iroa, Swedes, $5,00; bi c?ub. re-oca. -ivA\ siarch 300 ; drv tides .t Ga 7 pi lb - CooX’.'TtT Pboducz.—Beef, 2.50a350 per lb nett; • poik. Oa‘tsoper lb, nett; mutton, 300aii30. j kkl 2,aS per lb; chickens, each; turkey? i none ; ; s, $5,0Uu5’,50 per doz; butter, $5: \ iik-ii potatoes, t ; ls per bushel.^ Mobile Motley Market—July 12. Confederate Bonds 15.000,000, Joan, 110a -150; Confederate Bands $100,000,000 loan 90a - 113; Confederate 7 per cent Bond«-70a80. Con fedetate four percent Bonds (iOaGfl. Cotton Bond* 125.u200. Certificates deposit 100,000,- ouo loan, 90a 100. Registered stork 100.000,- 000 L rtalln. Registered stock 15,000.000 loan, .110.1125. Coupons 15.0u0.000 loan 140a150. Alabama Bonds, new issue 8 pet cents, 125.i]50. Alabama Bonds, new issue li percent 110a125. Financial and Commercial. Th? X rth Carolina Railroad Company has declared a die deed cf line-n p-r c-;i ou Ihe business of the past hx month A! a I:-.:- .union sale inColumt us, a likely nejfro m ur twenty years old IV2SJ. .* woman twemy-three years -dd, a good c> k. w:~-lnr audironer. fr *3,430; a negro man forty yeais old, *3,0.0; a negro woman and two children, *4,800. OBITUABY. Died in Decatur ronntv, Georgia, on the 22d tfav of Juno ISi-i. Mta ftAN I Y Al. THOM.hs, of Aiken, fc. C., at tho residence of ’»er daughter, Mrs, L V. aged sixty flvo v«irs and twelve days. For about fifty one years she was : ts cud with a whirr us cancer of the breast, her suffering was in’o .-e but knowing I lo he His Uiviue will, t_be bi>r it wth Christian resignation ami fortitude, ►"or ab ut fifty yea-a shj was a Cvit taut and cousfctc-Lt member cf ihe baptist Church Mother thou h.v»t na>t from e;trth, we should not mourn for the?, Thou art m tha' blissful land, whe e thou hast prayed to Le j •bylieis ja t iid we have lai i ihee down lo rts\ Thy soul Las winged its way .0 the Eden of the bleat. Y- u sleeo, hut not dead, you live bevond tbe sky, Laid and vine has ceased the earthly Me; A'd spun voices proclaim ana quaiiry That the righteous n .w aie. have found the joys of Heaven, To >'our he and :« crown ot'g -Id isg \en : ou a e of the Angel band, r«nd ahuipisin your hand, £0 s-gh, no grief, no pal'd. * '■■}' ? “'I *on \ doubts all slain; >;i io your happy ],, m \ \ our hour of triumph come. . T.ion why h.-uM our tears nm down, tii ano’ht r slat s in ihe SaviomT? crown : nr wi.y our hears b sorely riven, toc another soui’s iu heaven. 0 A O MARRIED. h.rai'u Ul> Ju r’ a ,he ’■jAle 'Ceof M ■ Witter F. Lew!*. In tu- Ketf "in.imreno’, Mr i,AWRK\ E BATTLE of tta ran count), to kisliNNi K. IKucTuK, if Uie amc. NOTICE. ( ) V.”-'xTwra.ra wT 1 ! Woo '"olls7t, is year will be » fol. wo'," ph :r o 'f f ?« IWO vo miles r “ lorjr U Lexinditon, <Ja„ July 15. 18 M. SYRUP MILLS. C*s* P «» Oonfcifß o. proved stylo of u ~3'fKN Mi®?? Whleb ‘J'hv propose exeouuging ft.r (JUKN or WIISAT jv 4 12».MvSt7 ,; ° ok BROTUkR. - Athens. Oworgi^. dew 1 alloring’ EstabU hisieiit. JO II > K \ Y , | J f r°w^ y & k orwith the house, V-, * ™ he owi : i’fi ; tl " u 1 *' ;aU : n - opposite the Southern Stalra "ioiri w.HiG he hopes lo receive a share of ihe public patronage hcfOcOauie so liberally extended to hiiu. * feb 43md*° FOR SALE ' fl At-IIKB of pine land in Jefferson count, two * J CT* luiles 110111 l-ai ..errou, 1 Brol*u. an.l 11.. !■.- l.oiu AUKUBta, well iuinrove.l. Por inf< . b ’ riei ‘*- ut '° «C„ k',Sd l 011 -“ - ■ ■ .'.LhX, it, ALLEN. WANTED. h!l ' :en * lneer for sale—one Wio under mitoessiug -mg a eteam engine—cau lind a purchaser by J(1 . CHRONICLE & SENTINEL OFFICE, Bctiiany Collegiate institute. INSTITUTION ior lioysand Girls Is situated in a neaiiny Jocatn u in .Jeffers u county, oa., one mile iroin Igu mile post C. Ji. it., where persons gel offer ou the cars go ing lio.ii, or coml.ig to the p.aci. Will open its tenth Session on .Monday, ihe io.li hist., under the srpervinuft of J*rof v\ XffiGb ÜBL.D M. KlVnfc, ana4ve of is. O. and graduate of t harittstou College, with an experience of sixteen years iu Ua. mug; having cxuie to us the lir. t of the year highly recom mended, and thus far has given general satisfaction. Ni usica! impanment imcer the care of Mrs. AIaKI J. DANIEL Shu hav ag an expoiieuce * f several >ears in teaching, and very p 'pu.ar witn her pupils. Terms of Tuition iu me Lueruiy department, i weniy, Thirty ami Forty Do..ais per Term. aiC cor.Uitg to grade. Music horty Duhars per Term—live for utta oi 1 a to; a.waysm advance. board can b j had iu the nighbotnood on as good terms tu the COndiUOn Li lae country wifi allow. Address . too E. Me -iIOAN. juiyb owza Uartow, Jeffcr.-on co., Ga. ' SSO (TibEWXR d7~ STOJjBY, fit»m my Stable in Atlanta, last night, abrffeht bay, mediumsUvmi, wellom litioned llOKßE;bbout 7 years oul, riglit n.nd to -i wliiio, and hair rut'bid f.om L’u KhMirdvra be.au.se of tlie upptiCition of lurpentine. TLe above rewma will bo paid for ihe sile recovery of tire llorbe. 4 . . - S. ROOT. Atlanta, J.uly 7. Jya-iaA.iw24 CTATE (IF OE ‘KHXA, OaLEl'ilJlli'E ■ OUfiTV ), oorca*, Culhbort 11. S Mill, Admmistrator cn the Estate oi btepiien 1». bail Lb, lute of saiu county, deeeubed, shows that he has luliy ad mi inhered the estat.* oi pa»»l deceased, and by pel it ion appi.es ior lc tiers of dLmis&ion lroxn said ao mi il ls ratiyii; '• uro therefore to cite and a-’moni.sh aT and singular the kindled and creditors of mul deceased to be and ap;>our u m/ office within the time pi escribed by law to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted said applicant. Li\eu tinder my hand and official signature at office In Lex ington, this 4th uay of .July. Ibti4. jyi2<)Wi..m2rf Ib. G. SHACKELFORD, Ordinary. QTAflfi OF GEORGIA, GREENE COUNTY. p_7 'V hernis, James N, «raior. Administrator of the es'ate o vVilliarn huwdeu, deceased, petitions the Court of Ordinary o said county ior a discharge Iron? his said Administration : These aie thenjiore io cite and rt quire all persons concerned lo show cause against the granting of the discharge, ol said Ad ministruu r aad issuing Letters Disinissory to him, at tlid t ouri, o. Ordinary to he held in ami for said couuty on the fir* Monday in November next. Given under my hand at office, in Groenesboro April 20th ifrH* EUGENiUsL KING. :.pB2 6mwlam iG Ordinary. UTATF OF GEORGIA, TALIAFERRO CQUNTYT ' kJ VV ht-reas, .Joseph F. Nelson, Admini *tratc-r of henry HilL aeceosed. apoliesto me for Letters ot Dismission These an- therefore, to cite and admonish, all and tlie kindred and creditors of said to be and appear n my office, within the time prescribed by Jaw. to show cause, f any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given under my Jmnd and official signature at office inOxm. rul'd vine, this 23d ol April, loGl. auid 26wlamlK J.D. HAM MACK, ST A l’h OF GEORGIA, GREENE COtlN Whereas, the esiate cf Gitlleton Gra»»* • . coior, la ei f said county, deceased, is v ,’ * a 1 j T eraon These are tuerefore, t cite and :id .■•rtprescnied : e*, t) snow not be ve.'te-i in the Olerk , -.'nistratton °l saw ea.a e should ( .ther fir and uroner r if lllc * hperior GOU.t, or in some in and for said o ' .t tlie Court of Ordinary to beheU* <llv! „un -" r >"" l»e ««t M i dav iu Scjden.bcr -er my hand at office in Greenesboro, June 28, >864 . EUGENIUaS L. KING, Ordinary. Ml' ATE.OF GEORGIA, RICIIMOND * Whereas, Eli Must!.., Guardi m of A liiiam H. bl.ieck, ml u jt, (now «.i age) applies to me fir Letters of Dismhs on i l'iiese are therefore to cite and aI mo man all and singular the kindred and ft lends of said minor, to be and appear my office on or before the flr.*t Monday in t-eptember p*x f i<> show caiue, if any they have, why said letters should uett’ ba grmted. Given under my hand and ofßcial signature, at office in At*, gust a, this 7lli day ol Jul) , i8»-4 j>7 *»w2B DaVID L.RQATH. Ordinary. Gl E IKOIA, (joLu ' iUA county. 1 A hiTMis, s. A. Gibs .n has i Ills duy exhibits*, before us iii) e»tray bom*', a rQ'l sonel, blazed face, all fo* u f ee i W ki| f) lefi eye out, lutt nostril tplit open, and BUp\ oß Qd u» be TJ a 14 years old. * j\ p,K.. j** and by us at four hundred do”.., r . Ju:> OIL, 1b64. A iYL CR A WFOUI), F. IL . . . . _ k*. K MARTIN, F H. . A a from the K tra> U *. k, July «-h, 1C44. jy 89w28 gEO. w . OKAY, Deputy Clerk. ''\ EOIIGIA, GREENE C<'UNTY. vJT Two months after date, to wit: at the October term ot the Court ot Ordinary o; tsaid county, appheat'on wih ba mact t»Kald Court, for leave to sell a lot of lnul contain 114; :our acres, m .re or less, iu the cori-erate limits of (irrcnea* boro, belonging to the 1 f-tate of John F. Sco t. dcceabed, for llie benefit of the hkirs and cn diior-! of said decease t. ISAAC K. HaLL, Atm’r. <ef John F. Scott, dee. lylt 8w59 "VTOTiCE TO CREDITORS AND DEBTORh. I.T Georgia, Green <Jounty.—Not ce is here! y given to hii 1 arsons Laving drituands agai ist Al xander King, decei'-rf rchdi-r lo an account of ti e same t * Ihe undersigns* ing to law, and a 1 persons indebted to said dec-*' . eck iiiimediaie payment. 1; "ii Executor of A.'xarder . *vr2» YTOT-TETO DEBTORS AMD Cl! F ,)IT©RB 1.1 of Cleo cin, Linc-oln d uiy Mooch is hereby i l iLPw Dr, S - against I'hMlp DIIJ, Jatd> of said county, uecH.iEcd, io re , Blt j Cm t 0 properly mad ft ou-. jj y , j W) lo pj 10 w tLtlr > liHracT.er :»i a amoi’ < Anti all peraobs md« bted to said de ceasea are ner . t 0 make iuiuiedxate payment to me. J. M.DILL, ’r. De bonis non wit'a the will fulnexed oi i'Lillip i 1l ly 16 Cwg> .. "S T 0! w nation will be made to the Court of ordinary of i/iu-cine linty t Georgia* • t tha first rricui r term after the ex n i> tii nos Two MoßifiY from this notice, for leave to sell the lftnd id . nogroe li to the Katote of f . ,or j M.’nifiL aZ- " " dc h .ri* a non with the will aanexed ol DhlJJp '^T. mivi6 Swaa A DillMteTfi \TOH'S SALE.i By vlrfu ’ r.f ill erd jfr m t v -e FTonorabb, cowt of OvUna jy r f Columbia county, wj J b BoJd f>u tbe tint TDES* jMl’in K p emh'rnext, befor thr *; U r», uw and ct in Sad c unty, ail the beif>ii<rinf'«tbf- emafct of f i‘n H rri ,il c i-s and. .old r . r i,f o flt of the h>Sraand cr dt l •!3 ’ f h V»d dec?aacu. Term&oa day ot safe. july:7 6w29 KICiIMONu HAKKIS, Admr. CITaTK of (fcOKGiX'GHEDMECO c\T\ . n V p.ereaa. Mr-. VJary W, *nd »*•* n optttlo&a for letters of iJiami-tintion cm the eetate of b ewajt And rson, late of said county, dci ea«*d. . F Li-. «re there/o-e, to cite and admon'sh all, and angular, the kindred and credit ora of Kiid deceased, to show cause, f my they have, why raid letters ahould n-w. be granted, at the Court of Ordinary, to oe ‘.ehi iu aintl lor stud county, on the fir.-.t Mondav in fVizn'j r next. Given unOor my hard, at office in n reenesboro\ July I4tli«*‘ 1864. JCUOEKIUS L. KINO. jyl>4w» Ordi' Arvr V ;T J t: Os GKOKGIA. COLUMBIA <:OUN'» v C V* her*-ae, Mary Wall, administratrix on ' hmes A Wiill, applies to me for letters of 10 or ILe-c are. therefore, to cue and the 1 inti red an t creditornof eairl rl« office within the time pres -rlbed ' fr Dl^ they have why sad letters a) .! v • licai.r,. wCidnot be framed |hs aahl ap d'Tj^this^2°h ivik •; r, tr' a»y o i Jui y, lb*4. W. W. SHIELDS, O/d’nary. 1,1 GEORGIA, COLUMHIA COUNTY. O Whereas, \i J. Honey. Administrator on the estate of A . J K. nay. applies ome for lfeM- ts of dismission: Th-&e ar--, t.hf r.'-f»re, to cite and admonish all, ana singular the kindred an«l creditors of s:iM drc ased, to be and appear at n.y office, within the time prescribed by law, and snow cause, if any •i o have, why said letter« should not be granted to the s.id appllc-.nt. «iiven under my hand and official signature, at office, In Ap« plmg. thi- 25th day of July, jyl6 2’iWiam» W. W. SHlELDS.Ordinary. fiiTATEOF GEORGIA. COLUMBIA COUNTY. V.'he ca?. F. M. Ful.er applies for let er« of Goardlsn -hip of the persons and property of the ruinous ot >' M. Fuil r deceased, These are there'ore to cite and admonish a!!. a»4 singular the kmdr.d and friends of Jald minors to be and appear at my ffi.-e. v. its m the * ime p: escrib* and by l* w, to t taut a, it any thev hav-, why siid L tters should be granted. Given under my ha'-d arid '••Jfic.’ai at office in Ap. plir,i:. thi- lOtn day ofwdly* lyM bwj Vt v{, W. fUUEIO>S, Ordiiw?y. 4