Newspaper Page Text
NEWS & PLANTERS’ GAZETTE.
D. €l. COTTIMW, Editor.
No. 11.—NEW SERIES.]
NEWS & PLANTERS’ GAZETTE.
terms:
Published weekly at Three. Dollars per annum,
if paid at the time of subscribing; or Three
Dollars and Fifty Cents, if not paid till the expi
ration of six months.
No paper to be discontinued, unless at the
option of the Editor, without the settlement of all
Arrearages.
KP Letters, on business, must he post, paid, to
■insure attention. No communication shall be
pnbtisheil, unless we are. made acquainted with the
name es ‘tlte. author.
V THE
BROTHER JONATHAN:
. EDITED BY
N. P. WILLIS & HASTINGS WELD.
The largest and cheapest Paper in the
World .
Published every Saturday, by Wilson & Cos.,
162, Nassau-street, New York,
AT THREE DOLLARS PER ANNUM IN ADVANCE.
J.Tpon entering the second volume of this
pioneer in the introduction of newspapers
of its class, the publishers may he excused
for congratulating themselves upon the con
tinued prosperity and advancement of their
periodical, from its first number to the pre
sent time. Aware that competition is the
life of business, they expected, and have
met with rivals—those rivals have, so far,
been essential aids to the publicity and cir
culation of the JONATHAN. New rea
ders have been made,where comparatively,
few existed before, and the taste created for
the elegant literature of tge two hemis
phere, carried into all parts of the country,
.and accessible to all, has produced a de
mand for the BROTHER JONATHAN,
which it is gratifying to state is constantly
on the increase.
With such addition to their resources
and emoluments, the publishers have aimed
to give a commensurate increase to the va
lue and interest of their sheet. In addition
to the labors of the gentlemen whose names
are announced as editors, the publishers
avail themselves constantly on the in
crease.
For the foreign correspondence of the
JONATHAN the services of Isaac C.
”-ay,jr., have been engaged ; and his fine
literary taste will also be exercised iu
tbe selection of things rare, new, and
worthy, in the European literary mart.
Selections from the cream of the foreign
magazines will, of course, be continued.
In the progress of improvement, anew
feature has been added to the BROTHER
JONATHAN —the publication of new
and popular Music. Every paper will
contain something in this way, new and
pleasant; reference being had in the selec
tion, rather to such pieces as ail can sing
and play, than to recherche compositions,
suited only to the scientific. Anew font
of music type has been purchased, and a
gentleman engaged to.superintend this de
partment, of excellent experience and
knowledge of Music. This will enable us
to give Music a publicity which it never
enjoyed before ; to carry the same themes
for carol to the sylvan maid in the farthest
‘twoods, which delight the party in the
4 v drawing-room. A simultaneous po
pularity will thus be enjoyed all over the
country by such compositions as are adapt
ed to the public taste, and worthy of the
public favor.
Whatever other improvements may sug
gest themselves, will be adopted ; and no
pains spared to make the JONATHAN a
welcome visiter to all sortsof people,whose
taster are worthy of gratification. Other
periodicals may be addressed to particular
opinions, or particular cIasses—JONA
THAN will wander free, “ from the
grave to the gay, from lively to severe
and strive, with all the aid he has enlisted,
to compose the whole circle. To give, in
a word, a Cyclopedia, of whatever may be
desirable in a literary magazine, and
weekly newspaper. He appeals to the past
for vouchers of what he can do—and what
he can, he will.
Terms : —Three Dollars a year in ad
vance. For Five Dollars, two copies of the
paper will be sent one year, or one copy
two years. In no case will the paper be
sent out of the city unless paid for in ad
vance.
03” All communications and letters
should be addressed, postage paid, to
1 WILSON & CO.,
162 Nassau-street, New York.
Nov. 12, 1840. 11. ts.
ON A LONG CREDIT, NOTE AND
GOOD SECURITY,
A SUBSTANTIAL second
HAND CARRIAGE.
FRANCIS T. WILLIS.
Washington, Nov. 5, 1840. 10 ts
SELLING OFF AT OOSL
ijThe Subscribers, contemplating a change
in their Firm, after the present year, offer
aitheir Stock of Goods at 10 per cent, ad
vance on first cost, for CASH ; or to ap
f proved Customers.
They also beg those of their Customers
who are in arrears, to pay up, as they
Jiave large payments to make by the first of
Tloopmhpif
JOHN T. WOOTTEN & CO,
Mallorysville, Wilkes County, Ga.,
November 5, 1840. 10 3t
WASHINGTON, (WILKES COUNTY, GA„) NOVEMBER 12, IS 10.
WARSHD ufiIu^MISSIDN!
BUSINESS.
R. B. WHITE,
fIIMR Warehouse is fire -
A proof —eligibly located above
high-water marl;.
All Cotton consigned per Railroad, will
receive prompt attention.
September 3, 1840. (1)
Situation If •anied,
A LADY from tire North would like a SITUA
TION in a respectable SCHOOL or I’RI
VATE FAMILY, as TEACHER Address,
M. P., Post Office, Washington. 8.
“"noticsT”
The Copartnership existing between the
Subscribers, previous to the First day of
July, 1840, was dissolved on that day, hv
mutual consent.
JAMES CULL.
JOHN HOGAN.
Washington, Nov. 5. 1840. 10 3i
JYotice This, XO
The Subscriber will continue the busi
ness of BOOT AND SHOE
MAKING, at the stand formerly oc- i
cupied by Cull & Hogan, next door to
Burton & Pclot’s Store. He hopes, by the
good quality of ms work, and the liber
ality of his terms, to merit and obtain a
share of the public patronage.
JOHN HOGAN.
Washington, Nov. 5, 1840. 10 3t
Just Received .
A few pieces, latest style,
PLAID BONNET RIBBONS,
of superior Quality.
WILLIS & CALLAWAY.
Washington, Oct. 29. 9 ts.
Sale of Real Estate,
riMIE Subscriber offers for sale a PLANTA
TION, thirteen miles from Columbus, on the
Lagrange road, containing THREE HUN
DRED and SIXTY ACRES of LAND; 130
acres in cultivation—loo of which is fresh.
There is upon this tract, every thing necessary to
a Plantation ; well watered, &c.
Further particulars are not necessary, as there
is a person on the premises who will take plea
sure in showing the above, to any one desirous
oi examining them. N. B. LYON,
Beaver Dam, Wilkes County, Ga.
October 8, 1840. (0) s.m 3m.
East Notice,
ALL persons indebted to us, either by NOTE
or OPEN ACCOUNT, are requested to
come forward, and pay up wit bout delay.
We shall piace all debts due to us in the hands
of an Attorney for suit, on the first day ot
January next; therefore, those who do not wisli
to pay cost, &<■., can call on us and settle.
LAWRENCE & PETEET.
Washington, Oct. 8. (0) tt.
Lost or Jtlisiaid,
ONE PROMISSORY NOTE, bearing
date the 13th of this month, (October,) pay
able to Oliver A. Luckett, or bearer, for
SIOO, due twelve months after date, with
interest from the 13th day of April, IS4I ;
and signed thus :
S. B. Milner.
E. C. Lawrence, Security.
Said note was not delivered to Mr.
Luckett.
All persons are forewarned not to trade
for said note. S. B. MILNER.
Crawfordville, Oct. 16, 1840. 9 3t
LOR SALE.
THE Subscriber has it in contemplation to re
turn to his Plantation, and, therefore, oilers his
Town Property for sale; consisting ol a FOUR
ACRE LOT, with a large and conve- aj
nient DWELLING HOUSE, eight
fire-places, the necessary out-houses,
and a never-failing well of excellent
water.
If the purchaser wishes, he can have Twenty
three Acres of wood-land, well set with timber,
six or eight hundred yards from the lot.
Further particulars are not necessary, as the
purchaser will examine for himself
francis McLendon.
Sept. 24, 1840. (4) ts.
EVERY
VARIETY
OF
mm
executed
AT THIS
© F IP 0 © 1£ □
03” We are authorized to announce Mr.
J. C. WILLIAMSON as a Candidate, at the
election in January next, for RECEIVER
and TAX COLLECTOR for the County of
Wilkes.—-Oct. 1. (5) ts.
Q3* We are authorized to announce
Major JAMES B. LANDERS, a Candi
date for RECEIVER and TAX COL
LECTOR for Wilkes County, at the elec
tion in January next.—Sept. 17. (3) ts.
03” We authorized to announce Mr.
JOSEPH J. POLLARD, as a Candidate at
the ensuing election, for RECEIVER
and TAX COLLECTOR for the County
of Wilkes—Sept. 24. (4) ts.
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING
MISCELLANEOUS.
t
The Wag Family.
[concluded from our last.]
j All the Wags who were at home were
sitting round a tea-table, in the little garden
at the back oftlie house, and Mrs. Wag was
sedately filling their cups, when one of the j
younger children exclaimed—
“ Who’s that V
Jeremiah looked round to where the child
was gazing, and beheld iiis benefactor
stealthily approaching from the hack door,
with an arch smile on his countenance, as
though wishing to take them by surprise;
hut perceiving that ho was discovered, he
stepped nimbly forward, according to his
usual custom, and holding out his hand,
said—
“ Well, my dear Wag, how arc you ?
How are you my dear Mrs. Wag? And how
arc you young Jerry Wag, Mary Wag,
Sarah Wag, Henry Wag, and Philip
Wag ?”
All expressed their delight at his appear
ance, according to their different ages and
abilities, but all were evidently delighted,
and none more than the strange little gen
tleman himself, whose eyes sparkled with
gratification as lie took his scat, looked
round at the joyous group, and begged to
join their family party. Mrs. Wag felt
somewhat tremulous at first, and doubtless
her visitor perceived it, as lie turned his at
tention to the little Wags, till she had fin
ished her table arrangements, and present
ed him with a cup of tea.
“ That’s von, my good lady,” said he,
“ that’s as it should be. All merry Wags
together, eh ?”
“ We—we—thank God !” whimpered
Mrs. Wag, “we are. Yes ! But it’s all
vour doing, sir. I wish I could thank—
thank you—as I ought.”
Here Jeremiah, perceiving that his
spouse was too nervous to make an excel
lent speech, “ took up the cudgels” of gra
titude ; biit, saving that there could be no
doubt of his sincerity, displayed no great
oratorical talents. Brief, however, as his
speeches, or ratlier ejaculations, were, the
funny old gentlemaii stopped him by the ap
parently funny observation—
“ So, my good Jeremiah Wag, you don’t
know where your father came from ?”
“ No, sir, indeed,” re-plied the shop
keeper, marvelling at the oddity of the
question.
“ Well, then, I do,” said his benefactor ;
“ I was determined to find it out, because
the name is so uncommon. Hard work I
had, though. Merchant, to whom he was
clerk, dead. Son in the West Indies.
Wrote. No answer for some time—then
not satisfactory. Obliged to wait till he
came back. Long talk. No use. Well,
well. Tell you all about it another day.
Cut it short now. Found V>ut a person at
last who was intimate friend and fellow
clerk with your father. Made all right.
Went down into the north. Got his re
gister.”
“ Really, sir,” stammered Jeremiah, “ it
was very kind of you, hut I am sorry you
should have given yourself so much trou
ble ; but I’m sure, if I have any poor rela
tions that I can he of service to in employ
ing them, now that your bounty has put me
in the way of doing well, I shall be very
glad,though I never did hear talk of any.”
“ No, Master Jeremiah,” said the eccen
tric old gentleman, “ you have no poor re
lations now, nor ever had ; but your father
had a good-for-nothing elder brother, who
left home at an early age, after your grand
mother's death,and was enticed to go abroad
by fair promises, which were not fulfilled.
So, not having any thing agreeable to write
about, lie didn’t write at all, like a
young scamp as he was, and wliert the
time came that he had something
pleasant to communicate, it was too
late, as his father was no more, and his
only brother (your father) was gone nobody
knew where. Well, to make a short story
of it, that chap (your uncle,) was knocked
about rn the world, sometimes up and some
times down, hut at last found himself pretty
strong upon his legs, and made up his mind
to come to Old England, where he found
nobody to care for him, and went wandering
hither and thither; spending his time at wa
tering-places, and, so on, for several
years.”
“ And pray, sir,” inquired Jeremiah, as
his respected guest paused ; “ have you any
idea what became of him ?”
“Yes, I have,” replied the little gentle
man, smiling significantly at his host and
hostess. “ One day he arrived in a smallish
town, very like this, and terribly low-spirit
ed he was ; for he’d been ill some time be
fore, and was fretting himself to think that
ho had been toiling to scrape money toge
ther, and was without children or kindred
to leave it to. No very pleasant reflection
that, my worthy Wags, let me tell you !
He ordered dinner, for form’s sake, at the
inn,and then went yawning about the room ;
and then lie took his stand at the window,and
looking acrossthe road, he saw the name of
Wag over a shop-door, and then .
You know all the rest! The fact is, lam a
Wag; and Jeremiah Wag, you are my
nephew—and you, my dear Mrs. Wag,
are my niece—and so let us be merry
Wags together!”
Here we might lay down the pen, were
it not for our dislike to strut in borrowed
plumes ; and that inclineth us to inform the
gentle reader that no part of this simple
story is of our invention, except the last
disclosure of the senior Wag’s relationship
to his namesake, which we ventured to add,
fearing that the truth might appear incredi
ble. The other facts occurred precisely as
we have stated. An elderly gentleman,
bearing a name more singular than Wag,
returned home from India with a handsome
j fortune, somewhat more than half a een
| tury back, and sought in vain for relatives ;
I but one day, from the window of an inn, at
which he had arrived in his own dark-green
travelling chariot, he espied the shop of a
namesake, whose acquaintance he instantly
made. His expressed hope was to disco
ver, that they were connected by some dis
tinct tie of consanguinity ; but failing in
that object, after most minute investigation,
he never withdrew his patronage. For
many years ho watched over the rising for
tunes ol’the family; and as lie young peo
ple arrived at maturity, provided for them as
though they were his own children, to the
extent of many thousand pounds; and
when lie died, left among them the whole of
his property. Now, though the heart and
conduct of this good man was truly benevo
lent, there can be no question respecting
the motive of his actions, for he often avow
ed it. He was determined to keep up the
respectability of his name ; and with great
pleasure we have to record that the few who
now bear it, move in a much higher circle
than would have been their lot but for him
whose memory they hold in reverence, and
consider as the founder of their family.
Reader ! imitate him, and “ keep up” the
respectability of your name.
“ A VULGAR WOMAN,”
Says the Richmond Star, “ is one who
stay's at home, and takes care of her chil
dren—the race is nearly extinct.” The
Boston Transcript,upon this text,discourseth
atsorne length, and tells some truth’s which
will bear repetition. Hear him :
Pity ’tis, ’tis true. If a woman who stays
at home and takes care of her children is
vulgar, then commend us to a “ vulgar wo
man.” A woman who neglects her house
hold affairs, and goes gadding abroad, to
see and to be seen, instead of doing her duty
at home, is one of those persons in society
who should not meet with the countenance
oftlie public. There arc domestic duties
which every mother of a family is bound to
perform, and she who neglects those duties
is unworthy to be at the head of a family.
The duties of a wife and mother are plain
and obvious. The wife should be literally
the head of the in-door affairs of a house.
She should superintend the whole domestic
machinery of house-keeping ; not by proxy
but in person. She should know, from per
sonal observation, that every thing is done
“ decently and in order that every thing
is in its properplace. Sheshould be up be
times in the morning ; she should not he a
fraid of the kitchen, but should be familiar
with the whole management of it. She
should not sit down and hold her hands, or
call a servant to hold them for her. She
should not ring the bell every five min
uite during the day for the purpose of call
ing a second servant to wait upon her. She
should not be afraid to wait upon herself
upon any and all occasions. She should
not be afraid to take a needle in her hands,
and use it too.
The wise man says of a virtuous woman,
she looked well to the ways of her house
hold and eateth not the bread of idleness.”
An idle, careless, negligent wife, is one of
greatest domestic evils which can fall to
the lot of man ; we know of hardly any
greater, unless it be a sluttish wife. A slut
tish wife ! Faugh ! This is beyond endu
rance. To go into a house and find the
parlors cluttered up with all sorts of trum
pery, children pulling and hauling every
thing about—no order—no regularity as rc
gerds furniture, is disgusting. But neat
ness is not limited to the parlors. It ex
tends to the kitchen. If that is not kept in
order, depend upon it the house is not neat
in anv part. Some wives dress themselves
up in their silks and furbelows, soon after
breakfast,sit themselves down in the parlor,
and let every thing take care of itself.
Such a person deserves not the place ofwife.
When a husband comes home to his dinner
his wife should know whether it is properly
prepared ; she should know from personal
observation too. Some wives seem to think
that they were born to be waited upon. A
woman who always wants a host of servants
to tend upon her, is not fit to be at the head
of a family, and ought never to be married.
We bear this everlasting calling upon one
another, to wait upon you. Help yourself.
Why, what were vour hands made for, un
less you use them ? We could no more
marry a woman who wanted always to be
waited upon, who would let the whole
household affairs take care of themselves
without concerning herself about them,
than we would marry a Hecate. She may
be as beautiful as Houries, but beauty will
not make the pot boil, nor keep the house in
order. Sitting idle in the parlor all day, or
walking the streets, is no way to bring up
children, or to keep house. A woman
who stays at home and takes care of her
children, aye, her house too, deserves any
appellation other than being called “ vul
gar woman.” Commend us to a frugal,
industrious,vigilant housekeeper—an early
riser ; one who does not turn night into day
or day into night ; hut from a slut, above
all things a slut, good Lord deliver us !
GOOD RESOLUTION.
The following is from the Baltimore Sun.
Wo like that woman :
A young gentleman of the Eastern shore,
some time since, a year at least, it Vqav have
been two, professed to have been Vmitten
with the charms of a fair daughter'of the
same portion of this good State of MaryVand.
He sought her heart, and found it; he asked
possession of her hand, and it was not ty
fused to him ; he promised to take
sion of it and its owner, for life, according
to the forms of the law matrimonial, on a
day named in the contract : which prom
ise, when the time for its fulfilment arrived,
proved to be no better than that on the face
ol a shinplastor of an exploded “ institu
tion. He was nun est—non-com-at-ibus—
not to be married. The young lady bore her
disappointment as she best might. Certain
it is that she did not permit her heart to be
blown to atoms ; for recently she met with
her former faithless beau and husband elect
in this city, who was again brought on his
knees before the shrine of her heart, by the
unladed freshness of her charms, the undim
med brightness of her flashing eye, and the
untarnished lustre ofher beauty in all its
phases and points of view. Her heart was
again sought, and her hand also, as an in
dispensable companion to it. The lady ut
tered the decisive monosyllable “Yes;” the
day was fixed for the nuptials, and all the
usual preparations made by the gentleman
—-the “happy man,” as he deemed himself.
I he day arrived, and so did the bridegroom,
every body and every thing arrived, save
and except the bride. It was now her turn
to be non cst — non-come-at ibus, and she
was so. This was retaliation. Ladies,
don’t vou think she served him right?
THE TEETH.
Attention to the cleansing of the teeth,
(says the celebrated Dr. Hunter,) cannot
be inculcated at too early an age. The
neglect of brushing and washing the teeth
is invariably attented with both disease and
decay, which, by timely and daily ablu
tions, might have been avoided altogether.
Those who have grown up in the omission of
the salubrious habit, should lose not an in
stant of availing themselves of a practice
so essential to general health and cleanli
ness. The extremes of heat and cold
are injurious to teeth ; therefore, the wa
ter with which the teeth are cleansed,
should he what is termed luke-warm. They
should be well but gently brushed, both
night and morning ; the brush should he
neither extremely hard nor extremely soft,
but should possess a medium quality.
Should the gums bleed slightly during the
operation, it will produce a most salutary
effect. The most effectual, and, indeed,
the only, means of keeping the teeth and
gums in a firm and healthy state, is by us
ing the brush daily. Those possessing good
teeth, should he careful to preserve them.
When they are in good order, and free
from tarter, tiie use of a soft brush once a
day, with a little dentifrice occasionally,
will be quite sufficient to keep them so ;
and with this the owner should rest satis
fied. With respect to tooth-powder, which
lias afforded to quackery and imposture a
spacious field for their operations, where
on the credulity of mankind has enabled
them for years to reap a golden harvest, it
is obvious to all who give themselves the
trouble to think, that the simpler the ingre
dients of its composing the more beneficial
it is likely to prove. I know of none bet
ter or more wholesome, either for cleansing
the teeth or for strengthening the gums,
than cuttlefish, prepared chalk , and orris
root commingled together in equal quanti
ties, which any one may procure sepa
rately from any respectable chemist, and
mix himself.
From the Philadelphia Saturday Courier.
“ EXCHANGE IS NO ROBBERY,”
OR,
“ Paying him in his own Coin!’
The New York Sun will not vouch for
the legal truth of the above saying, but the
following incident goes some ways to assure
its editors that it may he true in some ca
ses.
The arrest of Elias J. Sylvester induced
several persons who held tickets in the New
Orleans Real Estate Lottery humbug, to
consult a legal gentleman on the means of
recovering the money *of which they had
been swindled by this nefarious transac
tion. One of the clients was advised to try
the following expedient, which he executed
with effect. He procured a number of
whole tickets, blanks, of the Virginia Lot
tery, which had been drawn, and presented
them at the counter ofSylvester for exam
ination. Mr. S. turned to his drawing, and
informed the holder that they were blanks.
“So much gone, then,” replied the holder ;
“ I’ll send another hundred after that, and
see what luck will follow. Show me your
wholes,” continued he ; and looking over
the packages thrown on the counter before
11. J. KAFFEL, F renter.
him, he selected 14 tickets, at $lO ekeh,
and quietly fbfded them up, and put them
in his pocket book. Then taking out sorne
of the 6 tickets of the Great Humbug Lot
tiny, which he had bought of Sylvester, he
presented them to him with the learned
saying, “ Exchange is no robbery.” Syl
vester amazed at the coolness of the
adventurer, and was about to leap the
counter to seize him, when the Southron ve
ry amiable stepped back a little,and picked
his teeth with an enormous bowie knife,
with as much gusto as though he had arisen
from a glorious repast. Mr. S. prudently
retired to his parlor, the victor bowed, and
r tired to the next lottery office, and sold
his tickets at the scheme price for cash.
By this operation he obtained the same
amount of mon y that he paid for the tickets
a year ago, minus only the interest of his
money.
NOVEL RAT-TRAP.
We copy the following from an ex
change :
A correspondent has sent us the follow
ing account W’ a newly-invented rat trap,
which has already been used with success.
Take a barrel, and stretch a skin ofpareh
ment over it with a string ; cut it across
and thwart, nearly to the outside. Take
some dripping, and mix it with meal ;
smear it on the middle of the parchment.
The rats will smell itV and treading on the
parchment it will give wav, and they will
fall into the water in the barrel. Put a
plank for them to creep up to the barrel’s
brink outside, and strew some oatmeal on
it. you must not let the water be too deep,
but set a brick endways in it, and the first
rat that is caught xvif 1 make a noise, which
will entice more, so 1 that they will fight
for possession of the brick, and the noise
will draw others. Tlius in one night the
house may he eleared of rats, be they ever
so many. \
Mice and other vermin may be caught in
a similar manner.
SOCIAL ECONOMY OF A BEE HIVE.
A hive consists of the queen, or mother
bee, the workers, varying iu number from
10,000 to 20,000, or 30,000, and the males
or drones from 700, to double that number.
The queen is the parent of the hive ; and
her sole province and occupation consists
in laying the eggs from which originated
those prodigious multitudes that people a
hive, and emigrate from it in the course of
one summer. In the height of the season
her fertility is truly astonishing, as she lays
not fewer than two hundred eggs per day,
and even more, when the season is particu
larly warm and geneal, and flowers are
abundant ; and this laying continues,
though at gradually diminishing rate, till
the approach of cold weather in October.
An opinion lias been entertained that the
queen is followed in her progress through
the hive by a number of her subjects,
formed in a circle round her ; and these,
of course, have been regarded as the
queen s body guards. The truth is, how.
ever, that her bee majesty has no atten
dants, strictly speaking ; but wherever she
moves, the workers whom she encounters
in her progress instantly and hurriedly
clear the way before her, and all turning
their heads towards their approaching so
[ vereign, lavish their caresses upon her with
much apparent affection, and toucli her
softly with their antenn*; and these cir
cumstances, which may be observed every
hour in the day, have given rise to the
idea of guards. On one occasion we gave
her subjects an opportunity of testifying
their courage in her defence, as well as
their affection and zeal. Observing her
laying eggs in the comb next to the glass
of the hive, we gently but quickly opened
the pane and endeavored to seize her. But
as soon as the removal of the glass afford
ed room—(while shut it was almost in con
tact with her back) —and before we could
accomplish our purpose, they threw their
bodies upon her to the nuinbes of at least
a hundred, and formed a cone over her, of
such magnitude, that she could not be less
than two inches distant from any part of
the surface. We dispersed the mass with
our finger, and got hold ofher precious per
son, and kept looking at her for some mi
nutes before we restored the captive to her
alarmed defenders. It is remarkable that
the violence was not resented by them ;
though they coursed over our hands in
scores, while we kept hold of their mistress,
not one individual used its sling. The all
engrossing object was the queen.
The mutual aversion of queens is a strik
ing feature in the natural history of this in
sect. Their mutual enmity may be said to
be an inborn disposition with them ; for no
sooner has the first of the race, on a hive a
bout to throw off a second swarm, escaped
from her own cradle, than she hurries a
way in search of her rivals, and exerts her
self with the utmost eagerness to destroy
them.
The v'orkers, to the number of 10,000,
[VOLUME XXVI.