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system bv tliosoTortnidabio rivals, ness ami Dundee. Tlwy ^ilH ei T ' cotton any UrjM “ the lion in the oh*,’ frtduret ever Will I* ' ’omi foreign m»nu- 1 h I mo in iliu parti” lu those whose prosperity depends on the protecting system. We knots that ibe m a no factor'' of cotton bagging is a- simple- piocess, requiting hardly any sit'll or cap ital, and ye*, thu. groat Stale of Kentucky dpoo: got along with it, ilf consequence of tltoforniicl .Lie rivalship of uto miserable Scotch towns, the mbebitatits-of which are said to be so poor and destitute, that they arc obliged reimport their fuel, find send to Dautzic, twelve'iiuodred'lnilet up the Bal tic, for their hemp, paying u freight equal to the first cost, it is perfectly clear, therefore, that Kentucky has not realised tile promised bio,sings of this protecting system', ttnd, f ant luld,lhat this is substan tially true of the whole west. But, Sir, if the west has gained nothing by the sys tem, she has hud liar share of the tuxes which it imposes—she has paid her pro portion of dtttios,to the government, mid bounties to the irfanufaeturtTs; and, in con sequence of the dire calnmitius which the -system has itillictud on the south—blast- -aug our commerce and Withering our pros perity—she west has very nearly been do- prived-of tier -best -customer. When the policy of "J4 went into operation, the south was supplied from tim-west, through a single avenue, (the Saluda - Mountain Gap.) with.live stock, horses, cattle, and hugs, to the amount of considerably up wards of a million of dollars try ear, Un der the pressure of the system; this tri.de has regularly beau diminishing. It has already fallen off Utoro than otto half, and from an authentic return, now before mo, it appears that it has been further (llntiti- jslteil near one hundred iititl fifty thousand dollars during the last year. So much for the rich blessing liestowod upon tlio west by the pro'tiding system We come no”* to the Sooth. If uny -portion of the rich fruits of this system -itavo been scutirrod there, limy Itavo not fullctt undor -my obsorvatiai). Sir, we .know them out—we see them not—wo feel ibum not. It may he supported, how- over, (hat we ate too lull of prejudice, or 4oo ungrateful, to acknowledge the bless ings it has bestowed iipuu us. Sir, wo have heard of men having honor ifntist upon them, and perhaps (here may bo.such a thing at having benefits thrust upon an unwilling people: yet ( should think, llmt oven in such a case, they w»nM soon be come reconciled to thoirlot, and submit to their fine with it good grace. But, I us sure the gectlcin m, that lint- condition of 'the smith is not mproly otic' of tinoXunt- j pled depression, hut of great and ull-per- vadi ig distress. In uty own Stale, the unhappy change which hits within a few years puit taken place iu the public pros perity, is of the most appalling character. If we look at the preseut condition of out cities, (and I will take Charleston by way of example,) we fiud every whore the mournful evidence of premutuie decay. Sir, ilia crumbling memorials of our for mer wealth anti happiness, too eloquent ly teach us, that, without son.o change in your policy, the days of our prosperity ure itumbdfod.” Sir, it is within my own experience, that,'in the devoted city in which my lot has been cast, a thriving foreign commerce was, within a few years past, carried on direct to Europe. Wo tiud native merchants, with largo capitals, ' engaged in the foreign trade. We Imd thirty Or forty khipa, many of thorn built, and all owned in Charleston, -and giving employment’^ a numerous and valuable body of mechanics and tradesmen. Look at tho state of things now ! Our mer chants bankrupt or driven away—their capital sunk or-transferred to other pur suits—our ship-yards broken up—out ships all sold!—yes, Sir, I urn told :tin vory last of thetii was, a fow months ago, brought to the bummer—our mnchimica in despair; the very grass growing hi our sweats; our housesitilling into ruin; reul cstnto reduced to one third part of jut val ue, and rents almost to nothing. The cupmorco, which we are still permitted to enjoy, diverted from its proper chan nels-, carried on with borrowed capital, imd through agents sent among us, and maintained hv the tariff policy, bearing off their profits to more favored lands, eating out our substance, anti leaving to our own people the miserable crumbs which full from thq taldoof their prosper ity. If wellv from the city to thu coun try, what do we there behold'? 'Fields abandoned ; die hospitable mansions of our fathers deserted! agriculture droop ing ; our slaves,- like their mtitiopi, work ing Iwrdor, mid faring worse; the plan ter striving, with unavailing efforts, to avert die ruin which is before hint. It has often been my lot, Sir, to see rfio'tjnce thriving plainer reduced to despair; eurs- ingiiis haul fate, gathering up the smalt remnants of his broken fortune—and, with his wifo and his little onov, tearing himself from the scenes of his childhood, and the bones of his ancestors, to seek, it. the \vi|. dernnss, that reward for his industry, of which your fatal policy has deprived hint. Sir, when wt- took »t our tortile fields, ami considcribe genial climate with which Ood has blessed the South—when wi coutemplato the tare felicity of our posi thin, ns the producers of an article, which, under a system of free trade, would com mand the markets of the World—is it not enough to till our hearts almost to burst- ;wa to find the richest blessings that an tn iulgeui Providence over showered down upon ilia hesds of any poopl os Uv the cruel p.rl'ey of i non'; to find tlie bounties t bl.inod hv ihe hand of tnitn. Sir. I will not natty that thou- are other causes be sides thu tariff, which have contributed to rb educe the uvils whlch-l hsve depicted. .Trade can, to some extent, lie carried on with greater facility at New York, and Alabama'.; but,'tin imi have broken tt moro .profitably iu advantages would e commerce or de pressed the agriculture of Sooth Carolina, while mi unrestricted Miiert o'urjo with for eign nations, enabled u* torealrte thn most moderate profits! Men do not quit their accustomed employments, or the homes of their fathers, lor auy iilvill addition to their profits. It is oqly. when. re.-tric'i<hi has reached a point wnicli leaves the door still open to one, white Ft closes it against were imported from England instead of, being Made iu New Hampshire, we should find u-market for twelve thousand bales-of odr cotton instead of three; so that in stead ot gaining a market for three thou sand bides of cotton, we have lost a mark et of nine thousand. The home nrarkot for our .colloB is not a new, or additional, hut a substituted market. If the trfde were, free* the goods manufactured iu (his country would be imported from England, ml paid for in oar cotton; bm in cutting whom -we should, coin pur hearts, it i - not in human pature that vie should u>bg con tinue 19 retain for you uitdimiiiisiied affec tion, wheu nll-hopb of redress shall have passed away, and we shall continue to be lieve that you are visiting us wi-l« a hard and cruel oppression, and euCorciilg a cold, heartless, and selfish policy. (To be continued.) From the Jooniat. OEOROIA AND CAROLINA. tlio other, : thnt this result is predated ; ] oftilie imports, you, of course, to the I It Is manor t)f no small regret that the and, therefore it is, that n rapid transfei ! snnte eXtniit,dimirdslt olir exports. Now 1 wltolflouthern states cannot adopt sogne ■ suppose, to make this 'matter too plain for ” f stmul'anoouiland combined action cifvtl or dispute, that we exported to (/real oITr nfliheri ( Oue from which in ty (but not necefcarily we bdiieve the VttneUl) flow, consequent of most scr.ous has not yet arrived, when 1resorttto action I ‘"“"^'hei.ltermrtive, ofa state being called By V actio" wbdo not mean the peaceful j upon m.ddr tins »h« siW.^ayw, the fa« ornullif.ca.ioo, exemplified most virtuous ahd most patriot.'- udy,tt»; “n^mrsued. rela- and with the solemnity of tbo las. lodge- meat: first settle thn cftitsittmioual ques tion—And when this question is defer- mlned, let her decide.whether the law slto of capilal.anri population is now added to llte other evils wills which the eld States ah) afflicted. Iu this condition-of the country where is there to ha found a tuhilmciu of the promises held out to the south in 1824? YYo were then told that wo had mistaken the true character of this system. W« were entreated only to try it for a short time. We wore told that the taxes im posed on foreign articles would be but temporary ; that the manufactures would want protection but for ashorfYimc—oiilv to give them a start—and that they would soon he able to stand alone. Wo were to Imvo had a double market for our cotton —high prices, reviving rontn^erco, and renewed prosperity. Sir* after the ex perience oi four yeatS, tint tariff of *28 canto uo for consideration, by which tile protecting system was lo be further ex tended and enlarged. And what wits found to Itavo beeu tlio result of fitur years’ ex perience at tho South? Not a itepe ful filled, not one promise performed—and our condtiiiin infinitely worse than il had been four years 'before. Sir, the whole South rose tin as one man, and protested against nny further experiment with this futnl system. Tlio whole of the repre sentatives of seven States, Virginia, Nin th Carolina, South Carolina, Georgiu, Ala bama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, (With, I believe, hut three dissenting voices,) re corded their voles against that bill. Sit, do not gentlemen find in this fndj some evidence of the dangerous character of iliut legislation on which this.system is bused. Can it be wise—ran it be just— can it be prudent—to adopt and epfofce a policy so pssruti dly sectional in its char acter ? Can we hope for harmony, pesew, a ml concord, while onfinclag a system "gniitst which un -entire section of ynut country so strongly revolts ?—It is the es sential principle of-the representative sys tem, that a mutual sympathy of feeling and of Interest, should bind together the peo ple and Iheir rulers ; amt it may .be wnr- j thy of profound ri-fl 'Ctiott how far that principle is essentially preserved by 11 schmno. of legislation, under Which the feeling? and interests of so large a portion qf tlio country arc outraged and trampled on. When taxes are imposed, not by the eprosCnfafiyes of those who are to hoar the burthens, but of those who tiro to re ceive the homily. Now, Sir, let us torn our attention to the North. And hero I cannot speak from my own knowledge, hut I am lieu 10 confess, that if wo uio to credit jjiu ac counts tvo lurVo hoard, the rich fruits of the system liuvo been scattered in this quarter with n profuse hand. We me. told iliut nniiutfiiclm ing establishments have sprung up every whore us if by en chantment. Thriving towns and beauti ful Tillages cover the Whole face of the land. Millions of capital have been with drawn Trmp other pursuits and invested in mamifhctures. .Joint stock companies are receiving enormous dividends; mid the people, (at least in tbo neighborhood of the establishments built up am! sustained lly the system) are rejoicing in a prosper ity unexampled in the history of tbo world. But Sir, in the midst of this universal joy, we hear Ot cnsinnally the voice of lamen tation and complaint. There are those north of the I’ot 11 mac, wise and experi enced, and patriotic men, well arquaiuied loo with the actual condition of- things, Britain 0110 hundred thousand hides of rollon, worth, (at thirty dollars a bale) three Bullions of dollars, end that wo re ceived in exchange three millions of dollars worth ot British cotton goods. How much of our cotlen would it take to manufacture these goods? Why, just twenty-five thou sand bales, while thn remaining seventy- five thoutaud would be disposed of on the m opposition to the Tariff. And it is par- ticuiatly unfortunate that (#< oliita and Georgia, do uot understand each other bet ter, and harmonise more cordially in tlieir resistance to Iheoppressiveexactionsoflhe Eederai <ioveinment.—Why-should uot these states, sisters by locution, by past toils, past triumphs mid present sufferings, bo in principle 0110 and indivisible? - There is 110 good reason for it. In truth, upon mu- eoutinent. Bat suppose tho importation | "y u{ “?«, b rrea ‘ doctri,u ' s ol ,roe »«•«*«' 111 iff tltese'goods prohibited, in order tt.al s,i » u r 'S!*‘*r “ ,er0 '* no "ht'erial differ t"' I MlVflVICUIIVWII ty peopkl, tent from of ottfltiwn gevern- nties of ’Wkiivcil thus they should ho made at hohie, what por- libn of this, cotton would find u home market? Only twenty-five tiieurami bales, aiidjhe remaining seventy-five thousand must he left tipon odr hands. Thus, it wilf he semi, that the effect of substituting' a home market in t^te pluco of a foreign market for our cotloe, would be to de prive ns entirely of it- market for tlrtee- I'ourths of ottr jtroduciiohs. This result is inevitable, unless tlio domestic tnunu- faclorcr can enter into contpet'tlum witli tho British in foreign mar/eris, an idea.tl- togetlier too extruvngani lo he worthy if serious notice ; for surely, if-any thing can he considered certain, We may Sstely' a»- stune licit nrlalcs which cannot be iihiiiu- f.icturpil' at homd without a protcc.liiigduly of from fifty to olio hundred' pr.-V cent, cannot enter into competition with fnreigs iil.initfiicHirtis in the markets of the world, where they will, oY course, have no pro- Miction whatever. But to return to the condition of tlio trwrlli under the protect ing policy. If the rich fiuits of tbo sys tem in that quarter were grottier even titan they are alleged to be, 2 should still think that they have been purchased at too dear a rate. It Inis even there depressed jtmr commerce, disturbed all tbo relations ol society, and had a tendency to produce that inequality of fortunes, which may, one day or other, bo fatal (0 the liberties of ibis country. ■Servevine with the feelings of uu Auler- idatt till.' ac.uiat cmnlitiou ot things, 1 should chi ininly be disposed to exchange aH tho blessings which tlm prtrtecting system has produced, even in New Engl tnd, for those which it ha* destroyed, in tint place of the splendid villages, flourishing manufac tories, joint-stock oqtn|v<iiies,mid lordly proprietors, ciutiied in fine linen, and far ing sumptuously every day, as a patriot, ! should bn disposed to say, givtt me back the ship! which have been destroyed, the met chant* which have heed reduced to ha'nkruptcy, the sailors that have.beeu forced into foreign service, tho “plumiflr- ed ploughmen and beggared yeomanry" who have been driven from the pursuits of their choice into tho gloomy walls ot a manufactory; give nut hack these , and above all, give me hack content—rtestote the peace and harmony which-tins system lias destroyed, and I will consent that ev ery manufacturing est-ddislimeiit 'shall he fazed to its foundation, »liiclt Inis been built up, aiul can only lie sustained, by this accursed system. Sir, if weal'll were the highest good of A nation, utul pecuniary profit the only standard by which ;i wise policy could lie measured, it would even ♦lieu be morn than questionable, huw far cnee. These states have the same de votion to the Union, the same contemptu ous iiatied to usurped power, tho saute rule of constitutional construction,and the sumo d0termination, when submission is no longer, compatible with honor or inter est, to iouiie resistance a duly. IT Geor gia were put upon milking out a bill of ex ceptions to Carolina Politics, site would no doubt lettdee to Iter the internal improve-1 least frien meat! — —_ . . iii llte course this st.tte has pursued, tela live to the process of tho supremo court whose object was to bring to tlio bar'of that tribunal, one of tho original sover eign lltntoen; and then to revoke the decision of our staio'cnuit, upon aqueiliqo qf criminal law* arising under, oar own salutary provisions. Iu that instance,the state,'poising herself upon her original, undeiegated,nnd unprohibited sovereignly, declared llte law under which tho court claimed jurisdiction, unconstitutional, in structed her authorities to resist .any ami all processes or mandates having for tills object an interference in. her criminal ju risdiction ; commanded tlio rigid enforce ment of Iter judicial decrees, and in sad and solemn dignity nu'ritcd the cohse-, _ . qltonce, whether peaceable, or otherwjse. j - ho effect of Iter theory in its practical 10- Tliis is Guorgiu Nullification. The same pstlh, will lie to tiiako. iltd bitlance of the process is now in progress, in the case of j States .subject lo her will am. depend- tlie missionaries. In tlio Case of Tasscis jrmt npon iter tnagmanimiry; It is 11 fun- proposes 10 nullify, bo u palpable qpd dangerous violittioit of tho constitution; it „ E „„o C . „.... ,itbe“tbe only remaining enquiry il behoves Iu that instance,the Iter to make, is, who'her it he expedient to nullify litis palpably and dangerously imcooslittNtonnl law. In tottling this last question, she must calculate the value of the Union. If site acts wisely she will calculate its value. It need not, and it cannot be‘concealed, that Nullification may endanger the harmony, if not the in tegrity of 1 ho Union. If the bcimtjfiil theory iff Carolina, ho -true according to iter version of it, no danger < nn ensue, and llte Georgia l«w look effect upon its i damenlal *rrar in tlm! system, that oue Wretched .victim.' Tile swelling flood of| state, by an iict of Nullification, can 10- fedorul usurpation, rolled bark from our j erce n convention of llte states, and if this shores, mid the slate st itnls justified, at i be erroi, all is error, tlio whole scheme least in lltoconscqimuce iff idl such us are j must resolve itself into ait impracticable- .. fi lends to starb Haiti*. ivVdo not advert j day dream. No error is so dltugeroos, as - j to those things ia tlio spirit of yvreckiesy- j Hie honest orrnr ofgrent minds. Strip tl d ' tiess mid boasting fur be such a spirit | Carolina creed of its splendid drapery at e * from Georgia.' A11J iftlie preservation of 1 , ils brilliant robes, and it is but (lie hall meet heresies of Mr. Calhoun, thu Batik heresies of Mr. Me Du fie, and the nullifi cation theory oi lier boh), magnanimous and highly talented ilaiu.tiun. Shu would he compelled to deny thin there is any war- ant 111 the cotnanution for the reoharteruf | |jon tlie sanciiiy.of tlio sovereignty of the | lie B oik, or for tho appropriation of mon- 1 sthfes, G-oigia may truly say that site ;s j tlio nd iliu- 0111 uoorgt'tr. Ami nine preservationt the union, us Jefferson taught, depends u- i eitinlion of grr'aim.ss. But .1 am asked, where is lo ire .found tv ttuarrsMtiy against liietaslimul improvident ey by Congress lor purposes of iinettial I the friend of tlm Union". Once, twice, f use of your original right of Sovereignty, iniprpvemenl; t-ud she n oitld not be wil- nay iltrice, hi.s site interposed; unaided, i I answer, the wery cliaracter of the act it- iiitg' to admit that iiulhficat'oe, us. taiighl by thu last uained gooilr.man, is a poacea- hleund coestiltilrunul remedy. It is very singular that so powerful a mind ns Mr. McDuffie'S, sliouid uoit at ouce see, titat in ! Inis uul yoyi legislature denounced ihupdi- j glory, its irnuscendiint glory, will stay tlm advocating tlm tight of Congress lore- ous tiling?—Wo answer,—you may call it rash lintid, and overawe tlm ambitious chat tel; (Ito bunk, ho gives the weight of, nay thrice, hi.s site interposed; unaided, t 1 answer, the very character ot llte act it-^ lire shield of her sovereignty, lietw-.'en tho [ self, is a protoctioti iigiijnst tlio abuse of Federal Government find her rights; with . it. r i he interest (and this word sp'nks whaijstivrt'sp. let Carofifta judge. But we ; volumes) which each stale has in our com- repiohared with more iitdiguant wrath, or | nullifit-atirw); n is essentially different; and rc-l'uMul with more convincing ittgtimeni! it is^ Carolina Nullificirtiott that the Legis-' judge are asked, is nut this nuilrficiiliou? And I mail Union—the benefits of ils'honor; lift his great cliaracter and commanding intel lect, to those doctrines which uo man bus whul you please, wo earn not fur the name, j mind. W ho loves not tlm Union ; who a rose try any other name would smell (ieels not the sublimity of this grand lem- thati Imnself. 1-can see bm small differ- ! furore lias denounced. Col. Ilamiiiuii unco betwoeii the constitutional right by J tells ns, thiit Carolina lias tlio right lo md- chusti iiclion lo grant a charter of jucor- lily llte 'fat iff, by any means that a Com potation, and thu right Ivy const rite (ion to ] vetnioo and Iter state Legislature may tli- nnpO e duties lor protoctioti of man- j iei;i:—'Tht^xvii do. not' deny— larllwr lie nlr-c-iiK-s. It is 0' wretchqd ■comiuen a- ! tells us tit-tl dieTilftv, thus nullified, tltotqdi ty **pon, l*clitics, to find one so honest, j still iiidorce hi .dvery oilier state of llte. SO lihle, involved in an iiieousistency so j Union, is u dOiu! letter as to CatU!ijha;.uti- palpable. * * j til u convention of the states shall pro as sweet ’’--Only do mot call il Carolina j pie of liberty and law? Who woislijps “ ’ not e its shrine; and pours not Ids ii- pen its liailoWed Altai? Nttne- Then so loiigas its symmetry is beattitful, its m ignifu rmcc imposing, Its strength tm- impaired, its altar qudesgcrtti.eJ, titni iis shtiiic unpol.Qted, tot ho man mar ii. •ifNlGS. Vrtim tt:n Albany Argtis. GU111GIA’ AND THU SUPREME COURT. Tho Snot erne Court of the U. States. Many of our purest -republicans, have j nomice it constitutional, and then Carolina i lias citt il the. 5:ate of Georgia lo appear ) doubi, unwillingly y ieldcd the coustito-1 is 10 submit to the law. And u«lil such j at its bar, and answer to tho rompluinls of oiial question, because of the evident tt- ! eimvention shall so decide, no state has ' Worcester and Butler, relative tothe.i itlily, we had almost said absolute neces-1 tlie right to judge of the propriety lily, of the Bank. But wo most uuh-t- ’ " * tered, uuciassicai, lionit-lned, uittrnvelled tj.dk, un tiffs side of tlm Savannah, arc churlish enoiigii lo believe, that consistetr- ry is the prime allrihuteof the public man, and that thu constitution is to be pre served at the sacrifice of all views of ex pediency. Mr. Calhoun never had, and it is believed nfcver can have, the confi dence of Georgia, for lit) never has merit ed it. A life of hard pettmteo could scarcely atone for his political sip*, and particularly his sins against our dearest rights ami our most cherished and most honored men. When we were stroggtthg single li -uded, in 182f>, against the usur ped powers of the Gi-tieral Government, with Troup for our leader, whore then was tho Vice President, with his hunting zeal for the rights of llga. states? In the rank* of our enemies. A Leader aiming _ calculations of who tell us ilia! this lipparont prosperity ! mere piofit aod loss. Sir, u ltnl will it is in 11 great measure delusive ; that the I profit you, if you gain the whole world, system has operated in building up a lit- j and lose the hearts Of your people ? This voreii class at the expenso of tho rest of is 11 roiifoderaled goveriiHiunl, Joiindod en tlio community. Titat it has, in fact, « iptril of nuiluai concilia Hon, concession, made tlio “riclt richer, nnd tho poor poor- I imd compromise, ami it is neither a just, or." I have before me tpveral stale- j ;n udeut iter rightful exercise of tlio high incuts, all going lo prove those assertions, j trust With which you trre in vesuri Ibr the his system cenl-i be jusiified. Out there I those who assailed our state chat actor, are higlloi Htui mole qaerud principies in- distrusted our fidelity tn site union, and Vulved iu tbi* question, which cannot be j would, htid they possessed tho power, have safely disregarded ; there arn- cfmsitfern- coerced ns into a condition of colonial de- lions of jrtsncc, nnd, political equality, [ pendr-nec. Mr C. iu this treason tigain’si which tise far. ubu as 10 several of tlio most flourishing man ufacturing establishments qf tlie uonit, I will trouble tho Senate with blit 0110 of •bent, and that merely by way of illustra tion. ■ Tlie article is from the pen of one of the ablest political economists in tlio UiiKJti, one who lots laid his country un- dor a lasting debt of gratitude. [Mr. II ay tie here tend n statement fftno the Banner of tlio Constitution, proving that a flourishing cotton manufactory’'at tlto' Falls Village, in Now Hampshire, common good, lo resort to a system of legislation by which benefits and burthens lire unequally distributed. Sir, can any gen tleman loqk this stihjrct fairly in the litce, and not perceive that such a government as ours (instituted fur a few definite pur poses, in which every portion ctf tlio Un ion must, from thu very nature of things, Itavo a common interest) cannot turn aside from tlio Itigd) duties, and undertake ‘to, control tlio domestic industry of-individu als, wi liout undermining tlio very founda- was, from tin ir nu7t slwrring, maintained lions of our republican system.' It is con by u tax on thu community ; exceeding 1 trarv to tlio whole geniflk and character of the entire profi's of tho establishment, by | our institutions; tiro very bu nk and struc- $101,000 per nmuint ; and that, if a purse j lure of our government, that it should on- wa> ttii-de tip, and every operative nr it, j-dertako lo regulate the whole labor tied woman, and child paid t&tfk) per milium, ! capital of this extensive country. A pe.r- for standing Lite or turning grindstones, i sevoranco in tltis cuttrse will sow the seeds tlto public would be gainers by $101,000 ' of dissention broad cast throughout tho annually.] ! land, ami let it bu remembered, that dis- It will be seen, therefore, that, with re- i cord is not aidant of slow growth, hoi one gird to some, at least, of our most flour ishing uiuuufactdrhig establishments, the profits derived two dmwu from the peek- ets of the people. But, ft will be said, "boro is a case'in which the south parti cipates in tlie bounty ; hero is a home nt.it krt brand for three thousand bales of CmoUita culton." Sir, I seise the oppor tunity to dispel forever ihe delusion, iliut the shut it tin derive any compensation in a home uuu kot for tho injurious operations the south was not tho only one Hinoug the distinguished politician's ol Carolina—oth er names could ho 'mentioned, but we for bear. Who is the projector of those schemes of imermii improvement, fortifi- cations, &c. loo successfully put forth, which arc now the rinse of nil the south? The vice President. Who now denoun ces Judge Smith as unfaiihlul to tlio rights el‘ the sooth? Mr. Calhoun, and his friends. Atul who is Juilgo Smith? Tlie original and first fi icnd of state fights, un ntdlinching member of the republican fam ily, radical iu sutil and in act, the com panion uttd friend of our Crawford. One word more only. So (nog ns llte name ol Crawford is loved and honored in Georgia, that of Culhotin can scarcely claim respect. ' Mr. Crawford stands not now, in the way of Mr. Callionii’s iinihi- liqus aspirations; ho rests in comparative retirement,-mrd the memory of itis virtues and itis sufferings, Itis persecutions and Iris triumphs, shall be undying, ns are tlto re cords of his cortnlry’s glory. It is obvious enough that the co-opera tion of Georgia lias hsen niixknisly de sired by Carolina, in Iter schemes of nulli fication. And one of the mortifications of this distinguished nqmiber of the con federacy, lias resulted front her failure to qV the ! confinement in tire peuftemiiiry for rofb; - nct of Nullification, or complain, or resist | ing to pike the oath l» support' aho consti- —and'thill the nothorilies of tin* Federal j lulion of.Georgia. Tho (-billion wiisserv- Go-vormnent cannot use the constitutional - ed upon ifio .Governor iiiui atiorm-v-ceu- nwmns of enforcing secli act, until such de-1 ora!; and the Governor has piosemvtl the vision shall be made. Ami that this pro-j subject to tlto legislature in a special me:. ■ cess constitutes » peaceable ami constitu- j sage. The committee to whom it tvas rt- tional remedy, in other words, there is! furred stale in ilteif report, which will ui:- wiiIrani in the constitution, direct or irn- 1 douhlcdly be adopted by a large tnajorilc; ptiod, for-* any otto state to throw, hergi It “That Ufa State will not conipromit peaceuhly out of tho union, as to any law | her dignity, or so lar yield Inn 1 joins as a she may chose to nullify,at the same time j sovereign member of the confederacy, os as to all other rights and liabilities, site j to appear, or answer, or in any wise be- continues a member of'.lie confederacy.— J conto a put ty to tlto citation—and that the Now we deny tliuf any shell warrenl, for governor and all tlie oilier officers of tbo any such constitutional remedy, is to be | stale, disregard anil repeal any -and•every found in- tlio constitution—titat any'pro-: mandate issuing front the supreme court, vision by grant or const! uction is made in] or invasion front w!uilev*i source h arises, llmt instrument, for N'uiUiicntidh. If nil contravt min'the execution of ihe'senicuco departinciils of the Govgnmioat, admit j of the state courts, iu criminal cases.’’ this constittitioiml remedy )o bo in tho! To servo tlio purposes'of designing po- s'atos, by warrant iu the cnostitution, limn 1 liliciaus «t this pcwnliar luncture, the indeed is the Union u rope til's-iud ; tben j duct of Georgiu is iliisreprusetited, tho is ult federal legislation vain; tor then tu»y | principles involved iu thu question too each state, without reproach, and without j perverted, ami tlto whole proceeding, on fear, nullify all laws-of Congress, and he- the Georgia side, is magnified into lyran- come her own legislator, restrained only ' ' by a 'convention; which convention thu constitution dues not iintluirize in this way to be called—and which in this wav nev er can be called—What then is Georgia Nullification? lu case of collision be tween a state and congress as to the con stitutionality of a law, the constitution provides no arbiter, eo aolhorilatho and controlling tribunal to quiet the conflict.— In all oilier cases or compact, when the parties disagree us to wltat tlto compact is, no-common umpire being agreed upon in the compact ; each party is left free lo tty and oppression, if Dot reln-lliutl. There is ttu section where the people are more prejudiced against the,state gn- tiiorfties of Georgia in regard to ibis sub ject, 1 linn ic tlto eastern states; and yel' the annals of Massachusetts, while [he wliigs of the revolution gave direction to her councils, establish a most triumphant precedent for tlio course ptiisued by Geor gia, so far us concerns tho suability of a" sovereign state: In a civil precept in favor of Win. Vassal, was, issued out of the su preme court of the -U. Stales, uud served say for himself, what is llte letter, what [upon John Hancock, then governor of the spirit, and rvimt shall he tho construe lion, of tho instrument. Just so with 1I1O parlies tu tlio Fed- compact. Each party in the absence ofjspuecli he stiys: Massachusetts, ami also, upon the attor ney-general of tlm state. Gov. Han cock convened the legislature, and in his 1111 arbiter must judge fur itself of tho pow- i era in the constitution granted hv the “ 1 cannot conceive that the people of ri this commonwealth, when they adopted States to the General Government,and of the constitution, c-xricct-ed (hat each state tlio powers by it prohibted to the states— j should beheld liable lo answer on cum for example. 1 pulsory civjf process to every individual A slate believes lL.it a power to impose 1 resident in another stale or kingdom. that flourishes in every -soil, nnd novel ; rally the whole South upon this question. fails to produce its frail in doe season. What n spectacle do you even now exhib it tq die world ? A large poiiiytt of your lelloW-citi*ens believing litcmselves to be grievously -oppressed by an unwise and unconstitutional system, are clamoring at your doors for justice, while another por tion, supposing dirt they are enjoying rich bounties under il, are treating lln-ir com plaints with scorn anil contempt. God pf the protecting system. Tho case bo- 1 only,knows where nil this is to end. Hut lore us affords tt striking illustration of this truth. The value of the raw ms- ret Lit is about onc-fiuirlh part of the.man ufactured article. Now if the codon goods tjnanufrrlttred at tho falls vHbjjje, ( it “will not, and it cannot, come to good.” We at the South still call you our hreth ren, and have ever cherisheil towards you tlto strongest feelings of affection; but CiWolina may lie assured hv reference to tho history of our luditm relations, titat if llte time should come, when action in reference lo tlie Tariff is necessary^ Georgia, unskilled as she is in the classi cal beauties ol Caroiiua republicanism, will find some mean, some ■ process, by which Iter rights may ho respected ; al though the use of such mean, tusy put in jeopardy her federal membership. Ami should the time arrive (God grant it nev er may) when the Southern' states should find it necessary, to choose between uit- couditionui submission to iyiauutc.il exac tions, and tlie integi ifv of pur loved mid you the brothers of our blood, fur]glorious, union, Georgia will fiaget her duties upon imports for protection of tn nlitclures, is not grained to Congress.- Tlie other party believes that such pow A guilt he says “1 he legislature of tite Union lifts raw er yet cnmi-nipiated this subject: for er is given. The slate acting-upon her tlm cstiihiirimiotit ol the judiciary system own responsibility, declares tbo Jaw a it is entirely neglected: no mentionin math palpable and dangerous violation of llte in the acts of congress of tlie suability of constitution, uud prescribes (or herscll both j a state. Nor ip tliorc any process neatest tltb mode nod mi-nsttru oi her redress.— a slate, provided for in tlie laws of tlio Site does this, not by constitutional jiruvi- j L’. Slate-, sion, for such an act is tin where provided for in thtrt-insIrojHeul.—-Bnt slio believes,, that a power to pass such law j s not granted ('uMaa.XWK4I.TIl or Mamackvw.tts, ) In Hamit, Septcmbct VM, J7P3. ( Whereas, a decision has been had in the constitution, and the power lo i the Supremo Judicial Court of the Uni- resist uu uticuiisliiutioii-4. act,- is not 1 ted States, that a stale ntnv bo suud in the in tlwt mstrumeut ptohibited lu her;! said court by a citizen of another stale therefore tluewieg herself gpuu her re- j which decision appears lo have been served rights, upon Iter original, undele- grounded on the second section of the gored, unmodified, unconditional sover- ihiid ariicle of the conaitution of tho L eigitty, slto resists the enforcement of the I States. law. In iltU roststauce, site looks to her] Resolved, That « power claimed nr i- rights as a Sovereign, aud so far as this which may be claimed, of comnellitra ,, c-Jact is concerned, as separate and distinct [state to be on.de defendant in am- cm.., from tlm Union, ns If site held her location juf the Unitr’j'StatoI^aTdm suit o7iin°ri' .tjmu the summit ol tho Andes. It is au [dividual or individuals,da, in tjto opinion of