Newspaper Page Text
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SIXTH VOLUME.
COLUMBUS, GEOKGIA, SATURDAY mOKNINO, Jl \E ft, ISM.
N1!W SEIHES-\»I, 1.No. 18.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
1HARK& FLOURNOY * JETER.,
' £/- Corner of Broad and Crawford. Streets.
TERMS—Three dollars p«r aouum,,payable la advance, or
rotm dollar*, (in all cases exacted) where payment is not
made before tiio axptraliuu of the year. No subscription
\ received for less thou twelve months, without payment is
' * mdvaflbe, aud no paper discontinued, except at the optiuu
of the Edi tors, until all arroarages are paid.
.ADVERTISEMENTS conspicuously inserted at seven.tv*
riVE cents per stjuaro, Air the tirst insertion, und rirTv
cents for evory aubacaueut cqutinuanco—ttventy-tive |>cr
cent added, if not paid in advance; or during the cdiitimi-
s of the advertisement. Those tent without a npeuiti-
ance ot ine aavertisement. Those tent without a «|*cih-
cationof the number of insertions, will bo.publishiiimitiJ;
ordered out, aud charged accordingly.
. New Goods.
.iRiflting to portortho followup e
‘ Superfine blue, black, brown Adelaide aud iuvisi-.
ble preen Clotlia. ’
Blue, black, and drab Caaimerea *
Blue, Muck, drub and ateol (nixed Snttinetts
Superfine block Silk Velvet, and Suttin Vesting.
Drab and steel mixed Erniinelta
Drab and steel mixed Merino Cosimores.
lllne, black, brown and preen Crape Camblot*
Black and ffre^n French Bombazine*
Black Circassians and Bombuzett*
White and brown Liuon Drillings
Stlpcr China Grass Cloth anil Lineh Cnmbrick *\
with strict attention t
N. B^-All Bales regulated by law, inuri^t i
.a regulai ,
the Court House, dioor, between tlie hours f
bSfori
■ ta u»
. „ r . . o nuiw.ff ww w ■
raorniug, and 4 in the evening—those of L*itC*gMjyc"»
ty where it is situate ? those of Forsonal
com.
iMti" *aan
the letters testimentary, of aduiiuistruAaa
•hip were obtained—and are required M *
uertised in some public Gaxrtto, asApsi
fluaatrrs' Sales under regular execufkms, for tiuetv days;
under mortgage a fas, sixty day*i WaraU«d*yol'«a)o.
IaUi of l^and and Negroes, by JMeeaiors, AdmimnUatorn
i for (otters t
ftKVUIETY DAYS.
ChtAYiONs upon applici
Administrators orUJ
Minn, by.- Executors,
OaoEia af Courts ofj
1, or agree]
d THRBC
) Executors^'
the Courtft
of an «
iters or Guardinus, of ap-
ry for leave to sell the Laud
*roome««)sths.
Ixocutors or Administrators, to the Debtors and
_,_f an estate, lf»r six weeks; • ,*
t/ LirwIti to tlio Eil Roh, od business, must bo post paid,
.■lHls» L *‘“ *" ■ • V
*. .atltLikssi ti> utti-utioa:
Gent’s; white antTstran Silk Gloves
Horae* Skin . 44 ’
Ladies white Cotton, and Merck’and white
,, Silk IIofo .
Gout’s, white Cotton, and Merifio half Hoao
Do. black awHrMt* “silk- * do do
Super Gum Elastic Susppbnnrs ; •: .r ;
Do ennreddtnd.plam.Sbell.Gombfl •... **
Tuscan and .Straw-JJorfii©t*-*'Gent , s. Leghorn-llat*
* Pan^olD, Silk and Cotton Umbrellas.
Hcnvv Cpttpn-OpnnliuVffs • *
Bleached and Unbloacheil Sheeting nna'Shirtings.
lercafter attend the Supe
a of tfw f^Mowiug counties to wit s .
■Harris, M*a(retlicr, Troup, Heard,'Cow-
> His remdtthce is at LaUrange,Trptip
ce on the North aide-of the public square;'
. . mi lira n ai enun .
Ai>tuas
'• Juiuca II. Home,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, "
IT AVIV? located in .Lumpkin, Stewart comity;
/■..iSQaera his professional services to his-lrieuiU
idaia public generally. He will attend .the,'Courts
all the counties in the Chattahooclieo Circuit. / All
business entrusted to his pate, will be utieuded to willi
punctuality. • j c
March lb • v. 6 14t
... JLavv Notice* . I
HE undersigned will regularly attend the Sn-
. periqr Courts of the Cbattahoochiu Circuit, and
le. adjacent counties in ■ Alabama, • also thoMuy-
■^urt of Columbus. Frofessiouaf business entrust-
to'his care, will meet'with his undivided attention!
office iain Jones’ Buiidu'ig, oh Broad .Street.
- . - JUHiV T. lamkin.
May ^ ‘
. Law Aolicc.
ryHE undersigned* ha* taken the Office fotmcrly
- occupied by Col] John Jliliou—uud u.tiurce tho
public dial Viis audition- lo tit. l’riictico of llio Luw,
ulitallbe exclusive tuul uummitting. .lie .will uttemia
few of the Court,, in tho' UulUihoochce Circuit, and ill
tbc counties of llu.«elt, Chambers, Mitcou aud others,
it. the State of Alubuiiiu. . ' ‘ t'v;' • • V v
• - ROBERT W7 CARNES.
" Pee. 7 . ail-rtf
Law Notice.
rn*R Bubr..Tiber has removed to Columbus,,and'
JL will continno tho practice of the Law in tiio
Chattahoochee Circuit, uud the adjoiniug counties of
Alabama. Ho occupied as an oihee, tlie building of
Col.'John.Miitun, siluuiod pa SL Cloir dtreet^bolwcen
Broad and Oglethorpe Sts. near the insurance Bi
THOMAS C. Me)
April 19
H—tf
^^RDEilED, That 'ten dollars pr. tShure bo retjuir-
ed to be puid oh iho Gapitul Stpek of thin Bunk,
to* tlie Cashier oi the, mother Bauk, on We< J ““ J “ 4 *
the 25tli -J uue^noxt, in addition to an iiMtalmu.
bd as pr. resolution of the Bouid, passed 7111 April, inst.
A true extract from the inmutes.
KOliEia' W. CARNES, CaVh’r.
Anvars*. • V ; ' 12ta ,
The Macon Mossen'ger, Macon, Georgia Journal,
Miilcdgeville, and’ Augusta Chronicle, will give tlie
jibovc one insertion each, and fonjrjd their accounts.
yibovo ono insertion each, anfl lor^r,
Furuierti Buok or ChaiqilttMJehee.
Columbus, Ga ! . 7th AjmL l.ddi
I HE Stdckholdcfa in the Earmi'rs llnnK of Chat-
T- tahoochec, are required to pay inRlVluiCnt^f
yffcn ilulliirn on each share,hn the 4
* .t ilia iliinl/ in IVillllllllHR.
I _ JBBBi . jSf-Mwday ip Jiriie
next, at the Bunk in COliihlbusT - :
llKiMlty U. FIELDS, 1 .Csfihinr.
j 2 Apriil 12 -- • -, 1
? Farmers Biuik of CliattalMmclice.
Columbus, JWtli April, I3*i4.
Super white and bdff Mcranilles Vesting
Fine Irish Linens and Lnwnd
Kich figured Botins, and plain block Lpstringi
Figured and plninrblack, and colored: GrosdtrNapu
Bl’k, and blue hlack Gros do Swiss and An mine
BIshtip LY
JncknnettandMnlL do •
Figured and plain Swiss Muslins
4* . « u Bobbinett Liico; . *, -
FineThrendLnce,EdgingtindlnpetdOh .
Bohbmott Quilling, Musliu Edging hud Insertion
HeroaniandGanze'FancyShfiwtfr 4 . - * v
Black white and-green Gauze Veils - *> •*..* .
Plain Linen Cnmbrick Hnmlkercliinfa: * ....
•' Stitched embroidered uud Painted do
Tnflrtn Itolj a li if Bon net Ribbons, '
Lndies Horae Skin and Rkj Globes .
steady tuftde Vcists,'Pantaloon? and Rouud Jacket?
, v .- A. G’epeml^Asi
\ssortment of
nn v
.Saddles nnd j
Hats,-Hoots,. 'SHocs,' Hitj:(Jivtifi; Crockery,
“ -"* idBjridJp?. .: , ;
, afow.cboieedi . , .
SnpoHor olti Mncloiro, ntul Steilv lijnttoira Wine ’
■ ■ l)n Citninpeene o'nti 'MttMint;*\V-inb'
- tJO'Coenioc Brantlv, nmi Iloilntitl Qm.
Do Loafnntl St. Croix Sutrnr
Po Groou ColTco MH|Jtn nnd Spanish Scgnr^
Dp Jipbinp/Sprtin Ct'iuMcp-rmtptiilcli *, '
Dp Tobacco, Pcppitr, Pimento,A»c. '
•May-i!4
' 1'rcslt Oitvtlt’h SotiiJs,
POIf SAI.« BY G. : W, DILLINGHAM.
rjUIE SEEPS wefo raicotlhy tiio Sfiukcra, at En-'
IK field, tltalastjpoason j: and cousUsV of uUnosfovc*
Huit^lble for ^ '
Yellow do. ' - Cablmge, very fine.
Rod do.', ' Eiirly-Honrt-shilped do. •
Eurly Rlood, Turnip B«;t,Liir/io Boi®cn do. ,
Ettrly Orange do. do.. Driiiuhefid do
Early Sugar do do, Lulc-DuVli do.
Long Blood do. .' ■ ' "Flat Dljtclfdoi very fino.
Long Mmtgcl Wuit/al. (freon Savoy do.
sStsS^'*!.
Guenisoy Parsnip. ’ ' ; . Turhm.Rootcd doa •
Long While do, Rqq Dutch: do.
Early Cluster Cucumber. Cow do.
Extra Long do... Coleuyort.
Long Gre'ou'do. * * • . JkmtijimattT.
Ejirly Frame do. ,rjoriblkFbvCdOf, .
'Priekly.Gherktn,do. - . White^Fliit do.-
Imperial Sugar Lettuce. Long ’Hanover do.
.White Head do. Ruta Bogn do;
priujf Flat Turnip.
Ice-Cos* do. .P.D .Squnsli Popper.
Scarlet Short-top Radish. Cayenne do. *
I,n»g Salmon do. -■ Double Peppcrgrnl
UngBcarletdo. -Vegetable Oyster*
Early Sugar LoafjCab-. 8oim1 Colery.
bag'e.
Early Gcoi-gc do.
Enrlv Dutch'do.
Early York do.
Early Large York do.
Siumuer S»ivoy».;.
Bnrlv Low Dutclido.'
Febn
-Cilrfed Parale.
New. Zealand S ,
Galrdcn Cress. .
White .Mustard.
’Brown’do.'.
Ibniary 8
1 tf
Commission, Recelyinfti..
ANDP O It WAR'D J jWi H OU BE—“A P A l/AC 1} ICIIOL A
T HE undersigned have forined •fe.ipif *“
under tho -firm of Enlconor & Kiml
iroughj for
the purpbao of tranracting a Oeitond Agency, Cora-
inlsiitm and Receiving and- Forw«r<ling Bpsinct
Being prepared to raeEe the tieuM ailvaUCoa.onj.
ork.
disposed to devote tlioir time exclusively to the/inte-
terest of .those confiding bditipee. to tlteircharge ; ha-
vingmado tlie rieco^Hnry arrangement* to forWhrd Cot
ton to New-York-or elsewhere with expedition by ves
sels of light draft of water at the lowest rath? offroight,
T. ...YVJll. H. KIMBROUGH.-
., ' POLITICAL.
STATE RIGHTS MEETING TN TALK OT C OUNT y7~"
- Tho Statu Rights Association of Talbot county, convoked in Tal-
botton, on Saturday, the 24th May, pursuant to adjournment. Tito
, igovcrnmont
tion. was called.for; whereupon, II. P. Stnend,, from!that Com’mittoo, .'
reported tlie .following preamble and constitutioii, which' woro-ndoptod
unanimously. • v ■
PHEAMBLE':
•Tito State Rights Party of Talbot county, hplievo that a crisis has
arrived in tho history of our country—they bolievo it tho duty of ovorjr
patriot, to endeavor, by all litudablo moans, to itvci't if 'p(i.s.siblo,thp T
consummation of tho ciforls which are now making, hy! the. enemios of i
our freo institutions, (to wit:) tho destruction, ot-State-|towor ntiil-
v- State Sovereignty, mid to ntorgo thorn'into -oifd consolidated empire,
the ercctiou'upun their ruins of a monarchy in fact, without iimitii-
, tion of powor. They believe it their duly to preserve unimpaJfiST’TT
. ..that fo.rm of government bctiue^tiied tii them Ity tii'eir pnlriolic ances
tors, and to transmit it untarnished to tiieir posterity. That there is aii
effort now making to change the character, and to subvert thu.fnridn-'.
. mental principles of our government;. there tiro such evidences around •
ns as will not admit of doubt. What huvcwosccuintheoncroachmou'ts .
■ ' (if tho General Government for the last . few years, but an' avowed,- ’
-open hostility to tho reserved rights of tlie States? We liayoSeen
powers exercised which Werenever'delegated hy the States; and others
’so ebustrued aa fp peiyert their most sacred, and intelligible moaniiig, '.
- • andi to answer any and.cveiy purpose, for-tho convenience, tho cupi-.
dity.ol - tiieavarice_of ambitious politicians. , Tito General Govern- -
meut wps designed'principally, for the dofoncB of tlio ^tatos against
•tho'aggrossions' of 'foreign enemios; hut we have iseon -nn attettqit on :
tho part of this Government, to.creato an exclusivo monopoly, by ! tho
. attempt to regulate tho labor and idhstry. of one ..class and one portion, '
. of tho Country for the exclusivc boiiofit of auothcr-niQro favored re
gion. The assumption of uudelugated powoiyand the perveraion of
■ delegated power, when it .has for its object and end; more speculation,
. or when it ulona .affects-the pecuniary interests .of a people, may for a
- while bo tolerated ;• but' when we hear it declared tlie settled policy ’
pi - the country;'when oiir petitions and rcmonstrancos'are treated with
contempt; when thu patriotic citizens of a sovereign State,''are brand-
(id with the igndmiuions' appellation of traitors to tlicir cotlntry, and
;. are tiirdatchod with tiio haltor by the-Ghief ^higistrate :of tliq conn-
. try, j , pr au attempt to vindicate tiieir rights, .and to redress thoir-pwn ■
griev.inccs, by tho exorcise of a sovereign power whichhitsnever be'vh. ::
delegated by, them to .any other power, and which can never bo wrest-
- Led.from thorn;-and when we see tho Legislature of our.country, which-’ •
. -sliould ho'the guardian protector of tiio rights and liberties of the pee- '
pie, so far loose sight'of tiieir principles and their duty, and clothe tho
• Ptesid mt with tho extraordinary power, to drivo-tt sovereign member
' of lids confederacy into submission, oven af tlie point of the bayonet,
the-conviction irre.-istahly forces itself.iipun our minds, that w.o hitvo ,
l*apors io Georgia, bo respectfully roquest-
On motion- of-Col. Peter F. Mahonc, it
was liaolvtdi That the Editors of tho Co
lumbus Enquiror. bo directed to print fifty
copies of tho Preamble, and Constitutioii,
’adopted by this Association, for distribution
among tlie people of this county, nnd lbr-
wurd tlie account for payment to Iho Recor
ding Secretary, pro tom.
r l'ho. Association, adjourned to moot at
Cdutfcvilie,on the first Friday in August.
. ' REUBEN. ALDRIDGE, President.
H. P. Smkad, Rpc, Soc’ry. pro tein.
. STATES RIGHTS MEETING,
IN HAHJtlS COUfiTY.
. OnaSatnrtJny tlie 17-th lifny 1831,' a large
nnd rbspeciahio number of tho-citizens of
llnnto eunuiy, assembled nt-llie Ctmnt-lluus’e
in llanuium, tor tiio purpose of forming u
tton, uuxilia'ry- lit the
•Slate Rights Association, auxiliary to tli
S ate Rights Association formed m Mil.otlgi
villo', ill Nov. lust, when John J. ltprjier tusip'
was called to tho Choir, and Matthew Rul/crt-
oonEsq, appointed Sccratuty. Tiio Chair
man 1 'explained die oltjubt of the meeting by
sonic portinent rcmaiks; anil .on motion.a
committee'of &v.Qf viz ; M. J. ,Wellborn. 111-
fallen upon , evil times, tlmt our govcrnnieut is ho longer administered
1,1 " f
. References.
Shorter, Tabveb U co.’ - Coltftnbus.
■ Qeio Howard, .' ■
jv»oE.Coi.nniT,
Das. Hoxby* Uan«HAItT, ".
P. p. Wooimurr, '
James I|. ShouTer, Esft.
Gen. R. 1C. C’ai.i^
os ifii'y I
bk rocai
T* iU «! “‘CARNES. Casi,l.r.
May 3 . . ' Bt-tf
CuluiubiM Bunk Stock.
YOU BALL.
ftJXOG aubscriboroficrs for solo Thirty. Shnres of
Culuiubu* Bauk Stock;
A April 5.
NATH’L NUCKOLS.
9—tf:
TWOTICEr-'fhn Nova belonging to Atlolplina
H .•S.Kotlierliml, are in tiio liamlai of The undor-
aignoil for coUcoUom. Those mlorustcJ Mil tin woll
WS8S& “ Sitwir"'
Columbus Dec. 14 ..29 .tf
JJOTlCEv-
0 fonwaruinl P’oiA
^.,, for a note givcii by Jbirkloy Miu fin, to A. ji. Da-
vix, or bcarer,upart of saiil uotc lmiiug iwen )>!iiu,u‘hu
the amount euduraed ort tbe same—(hit. ImitHicc now-
due, js 49 dollar* aud 09 com*, witU.i)itcre»i ftom B2d
>»• June, 1833 j dutu ol* said note not ircollectcf',, it has
been lost or niisiuida L» J"* DAVIES. & Co.
May 24 , - , / ,
'I'lte Piedmont S.tagc K,itlt: ,.
Tfi now hi complete order throughoat its whole fx
teat. TIib Tavom accpmmoduliuiis urc lhuch ml-
proved. It htuvos ‘ r - n ‘
proved. U leaves Millcdgbvlllo..l'or tho North,' du
Tuesdavs, Thursdays nnd duturdays. •
” —- 1 —-'tado to givo satislitetioD. tv t
Kvcry exartion made t
\V. White, ,
Dp. D. I.) White, (■mlsden epnnty,
Apafaehieoln, August 1 .
31—If
Hotvntul's lionic.MiiWro. ■
wabraiiteu a finiVVT AMI LASTtKC ClUtE roil; Tilt:
. Fr.VElt AND AtJUC.
F OB
,|!.TUV C.IA vv 1,0 I WWI J ,
.DnuooisTs, Apalaehicoju, Flpridn.
« I- hereby' appoint MesstS., Flotcher &
Wolcott, my agents Inr the solo of “ftowmid’s Tonic’
“'-.lure, in Iho Territory of Blot idu, Rustem ’pat I ol
Alshstnamul Western purl of Georgia! tvho jtro a-
i. the tuiidirieCleiHes to tdl wlio may
idS to fiiniisli. tiio euidirioCiiciMes tb iilf wfio may nnpl;
' in on as fuferabld tonus as .they onn olitiun from
'iaMWr JOHN R.. ROWAND.”
jtadolpbitt, Ocj. 24,18Q3.
-
34—tf
npoirfliose genuine principles of democracy, which has. elevated our,
'■ country in the opinion .of. nations abroad,'.and wiiich.has.sccured'to it- -
. the affections oftho people at home. Oitmis not a govonuhent of -
force; and the attempt to appeal to that agent in settling constitutional
' diliiculties, will ho tho surest,way to produce a result'which should.’
be deprecated by affr—disunion.. Our goyornment is'a government of.
• opinion',' and onn only bo preserved by a strict-adlicrchcc. on tltp part ‘
£f the Fedefql Government, to. the exercise, of powers expressly
.granted in tho .Constitution, and by a firm dfitarminiitiotron the part of,
the States, respectively,, to maintain inviolate the fights and powers
not granted. AVo acknowledge ourselves sincerely and devotedly at-
tuched to tho union of thcsc States—not indeed.linder tho captivating-
■' titloof unionists, aiming iieavy. blows at die individual sovereignty of
the States; not endeavoring insidiously to bring about some other kind
of- a union than that established by tho Constitution, and n .consolida
tion of all power iutodie-hands' of a Central Government. We are
-attached to dm union only upon the principles which brought the States
together. Actuated. b*y considerations of-jmblio duty and public inter- .
• estj-wfi. hereby form oursplves into n political asst.-ciiilion, for dm
dissgininatiou of correct ropublicun principles, and to use our united
’ cxei-doAs. to bring buck the'Fedoral Government to its state of origi-
.-• halpufity, olid Mo tulopt:fdr our government, tiio lollowing
CONSTITUTION: .
AHT. l. Thisassociatinn simll be styled.theStatd ; Rights Associn-,
.- don (if Talbot couhty. and shall be auxiliary to dm State llights Asso-
' ciation formed in Mwedgeyille, .in November; 1833.
- Art. 2. This Assuciution adopt as tlioir political creed, the Kon-
. tucky oiid- Virginia Resolu tions of 1708, und will uso nil our influence -
■ in promuiguting the principles donluinfcd in 'these, Rosohuions, among
- -tiiepeople,.. t i\," : . l 7' v V
: Art.'3. The oflkors of tliis Association sbaU cdnsist tff a Presi- r,
denf, five Vice-Wesidents, a Recording Secretary, a Corresponding
.. , .11
ram Read; Jamcs'W. Ctito, Hiirtly Crawford
ind^,
aud- Toliver ^ t ones t ,wcre appiiiutcd lb draft
tesoliitioijs oxiiressiv'o of die sentiments of-ibe
tneclnig—together with.u consdiutiou for dm
Assogiulioq. Thil committee retired aild;af-
t'oi'some lime, riittipied und reported the fol
lowing iireninble, resolinionk und constitution',
witjelrWero unabiumusly adopted'
rsahtd, Thht.tlio lir.lVmmUil inching of
“e" held at lliis.plileooil the
this Association, be"
second 'Friday in July next,-uud llmllim elec
tion of olliqers bo defurreti to diat time.
PREAMBLE AND RESOLUTIONS,
It 1ms been justly remurked, That man is
uSfeif
is hy l
AUt
ides and jillections- wliiclt characterise him
look tojissoeinlions: Yet, such! oro.the diver-
lity qf human-opinions, istich the- discropnuey
of indiviiliiul tlisposifmVis 'nbd such the varie
ty,- the particular interests, tlmt Goyerttiuent
must necessarily .result from the-formuftou of
eivil society,- ns'esseutiul to its security_und
tho protection of its good order. Laws are
based upon die weaknesses nutl infirmities of
our nature, ntul are adapted tor thoir restraim
General Gnvcrmilem then is tbc nleditini pi
AssiK'tntimi udtipteil by tlie States. An ugen- ■
cy.vlotbetl by them wilh limiti tl fmwers and
referingto fi w mill simple ob.ii cia of rxterior
coneeni. ' Hrganled nnd administered in its
true 'clinracleri.it is n simple, plum aml elti-
em-ioiis in,,,>li,,,,> Like oilier Governuieuis
eacious innnbiue,
of limited powers it is bound by the terms of
its Grunt. Its acts when valid-mid valid lor
uo oilier reason than beeapse they, are rioiio ■
under, by virtue of, nnd in conformity to.tho
Grants of power lo wliiclt it mvs its lieintr
When .irrespective of these grams of power .,
they are void. Mr. Jell'ersmi says,. "That
the several fciilitce composing lhnUnilcd.Siates,
of Aineriea,.nrf not united on the principle of,
unlimited tulndttivn to their (itneral L'ocern..
limit,” but tlmt by com pact, under tbs sly le anti
tills of a constitution for the Unltntl. States uud
of amendments *thcret6, they eonslituted a
Gen*l, Governtnerti Ibr^ special purposes, del
egated to tlint. government certain detioilq
j lowers, reserving eaeli Stale to itself, lilt rt«.
iduary onass of right, to their own self Govern
ment ;. and then whensoever the .General
Government, assumes umlelrgatcd powers,
its acts are unaiHhuriiative void and of no
force; dial.to this, edrapnet eaeli .Btafe acce
ded as a State; and is nn integral party-—that'
Ilds-Goverumcnl, created by tRis compact
was not rnetlc die exclusive nr final Judge of
tho extent tlf tpa . powers delegated to itself
since that would have made its .discretion,
and not. die constitution, die.meas.ura of ilq,
powers';, but tlmt, as lit all-other cages of com
pact', among. .parties, huving no cutnmou
Judge, each .party has mi equal right lojudg?
Jor itself, as well 'of infractions ns of the mo,ip.
uud measure of redress.!’ • In the convention,
that framed tho. present Constifiitaui two purr,
lies were coitspicutms. One of them was in
favor (if eninrgail piiwe.rs, nnd u still sjroiigct
form of the " “ ’
e Gen'l...Governin( iit. ' They rnl-
vcKuted the policy of obliterating ihe f?t»Ui
boundaries, so far as diosa bonudaries servo
10. ascertnihHodrepresmit'dinexi-ttjieo of tirii
soveral States as distinct 'political societies..
11. tc making of thum subonlhmtt‘ t , ,be Geoer^-
at Government anti the, conversion of the oli
Articles of. conledt-ratiou, -wlticli they hail,
been spjjointed to revise and amend, into a.
eontpjeto, scheme of national Govoritmcnt.-—
I;i Other words, the destruction of tho confed-
eratty of States, mid the erection u;sin its, ru
ins of n consolidatctl central. Government.—
They were the Fcdeial Party.' I he ether
were'in ftiv’or ofeim'finiug thi tneelves.
and regulation. The
mdn then,, is to be Jouud in. n .stulwol.oTgau- T(la , w ^ revise „„ri amend d.c articles.
of confederation which.w«s the ligature that
hail bound the states together up lo tlmt peril
wed society,.with .written laws lor his govern
ment, wisely accommodated to his nature, mid
well administered: Various limns .of govern
ment ltuve been fried and still exist, from rite
most, absolute tititl tut mixed ntouiireliics to the
mild'democracy. .All hnve had tiieir advo
cates, otid-uaqh has'been sitpjiosed to possess
some "cxcelleiiby peculiar to itself. Tlie uni-,
ty of purpose, tbe strength mttl dispatch of (ies-
imtisms bus been pruisud,—tbe wisdom, digui-
ty and diserelibn of aristocracies has been ad
mired tooin turn.' Tlioy tire both more or less
irrespective of the popular 1 will t irrcspon»ible
to its voice, proceed upon malt's supposedut-
.... -l ift... orgelfGoveVntuotilitttid-regurdhim
Secretary, and'a Treasurer, pll of whom sbull bo ejectotl.by tho meins
this Associutibn, annltajly,.on the 14tli February, unless in ett-s '
bors of t
Drugs tuul Hcftitiiues.
riXllH Subscribers ate constantly receiving lergn
H.. nnd.extensivo supplies of .
Drugs nitd MptUcmcs, - Biirtrcona Instruments,
, I’nlnL-, ' t'Patent'Medicines,
Oil snd<Dye Stufik, | PcrfmncW. • /
In ailtlitiuii to tlrairistock on band, will mnlto tiieir
nssurnncnl verv conipleta, and which is ofie/edt'or sale,
on the most liberal tenns. nnd » y .
Febninry 15 - K-Mtiii
:IE PROPRIETORS.
May 10 ]'■— 111
Tito Alabama Journal, Mobilo CoraraerciarA.dvcr-
tiser, and New-Orlcens Butlatin, will insert the-above
weekly for eight weeks, and forward tbeirueeouts to
weekly Tor eight weeks,
this ofllco ftjr puymeut.
,?Up-lSifics 14 t-'u’icy Coal
.from ldo’ctoekA. M. udtil.lOP, M.
-MVAY he had at tbo-Ladios
jXE.from
April 2fi
Fresli Warm Brcqtji
M AY boliad ove'ry,morning nt tbe l.udica Fancy
Confectionary—Also, Warm Husk,' und Cakes
of all kinds. Families, and Pnbtio Houses canto
aaMied^lilmmlmrms. , ^
HETTY GULF COTTON SEED.—For sole by
*T . .. SHORTER, il’ARVER. & <X
-7 tf
Steam Practice.
F RESH LOBELIA—a few packages of tiu's cs-
tmurdinary medieiue, direct from tbe Shaker So.-
Bkncknrcl.ond Lillie. '
E0E1VED tlii«dayi>ncousigumcm,aiitlforsolc t
vrfnr cAsh onlv, <
200^111)1x1 Muoknrel, Nn..2 and 3
iOO half Bbls. do “
75 Kits db *
■ 409 Bids. Thomaston ^
April jg
DlnsoIUtion.
T HE copnHnersbip beretofnro existing between
POllllOY &. MONTAGUE, has tliis day been
dissolved by miminl cdllsent. ‘ '
_ linnksjind accounts
s in the liaiids of Chaunccy POtnrpy,’ wlm will attend
tbe settlement of tliela^taerjof^heTinn.
.geprge'montaoue.
Columbus, Mey 20
11—31
TkTOTICE.—I forwsrn nH iwrsonxfroui trading for
JnI lot No. 57, in tbe 15th district, ti
eriyLne,now
KimipterVimntv, under the nutlinrity>if n' power of
. ntinniov, pheu liy uiy*elf irt Jordnii hinltli, in Slnwort
nuutiiuvi ur uijt run in*uiu..u . . . . . V .
county, in lRFt veiir-^ftJ* I inlfindtq holu**oiO'loi; tho
Hy,... : „ -—
'coiiL'iucrRiion for which it wft* given, having enlircly
bo null ond void.
^ Cittty ^ ,lt “ U,,U ‘ 0l,y G, W. n.Ll.lNGHAM.
IS
/ s
r si.
Mill Irons
AW AND GRIST MILL IU()NS-fnr sole by
_).- G. W. DILLINGHAM, j
November 29 27 tf
foiled, und I declaxixUio .saute to bo anil. .
SAMUEL McBRlDE.
Mey 24. 16-31
rgl HE sutemrilier wi-hea to hire for o^few njnntlis.
two or three good house servants, Cooks, Work
ers, 4te.; neraonr having eaeli to hire, will apply to Mr.
Jnitv Fontaine, Columbus. DAVID C. ItOSI’.
Warm Spriugr, liley 24 16—3t
. *es of vncaucyfwhqu (lie vacancy, aball ho filled, at tlie -nioeting-of . tlm •
Association, next alter tbe vucuncy occurs. . • a.
■Art: 4,-The Rrosident shall preside, assisted by tlie Vice*-t^resi-
• dents, at ail meetinga.Mil his absence, onto! tho Vice-PitiBidents^liall' .
'preside. .'. • '
.. Art. 5. The Recording Secretary shall keep n correct account of., '■
the'proceedings of- the AssOcFation, uud jriim timo to time, lutvo pqb- •
lishetlsuch article,,oft the Association-may direct.
‘ Art; (j.' Jt shall ho the duty of the Corresponding Secretory,'to re*
ro.cciyu nitd answer all communications addressed to the Association,*' ■
_and shall keep a file of all, hmora aud answers thereto, lor the iuspuc- •
’tioh of tiio'Association. . . . v
Abt.7. Tiie Treasurer shall tako charge of tho funds of the As
sociation, and pay tho expcncus of-pujflicution, and all’other ex jicnccs
incurred, and slum make annual rotums of itis receipts and disbursu-
inbnts. - . .. .. .
• Aiit. 8. This Association-shall meet once in tliree mouths, at such.
placu, as maybedesignated, or bfteiuirif-thought uecesstiry.
Art. y. Therb shallhe delivered niituially, on tlio' 14tli FeIinmry,
an address on Stuto-Riglits, by. ono of- the members of tho Associa
tion. The Orator shall bu selected by tr Commitice of ten members,
. to be appointed by tho President.
Aiit.' 10. Any person may become a member of this Association,
by subscribingjo tiio Constitution.
. Tltb following resolution offered hy Col. John N. Birch, at a former
meeting of tho Association, and not acted upon, was called up, to wit;
“ liesntnett, Tlmt we liold it nccessury lo guard witli xcrnpulous
ottpobllityol ,
as (|uulihcd only for servitude,
ty . . ....
They ore tW peculiar and appropriate
growth ot the darker ages of tlie work
tnild and gentle form - of Republics is. based
. .- . ... ,-^7^ . .
ujain broader aud more liberal views of mans
nature nnd moral capability. They attri
bute to him a discriminating sense ol self in
terest os involved in u wholesome system of
Government, hud moral courage to. achieve
that interest—render -its theory williul, the
sovereign power resides in- the body of the
people, in conirndistrnciign to those more des
potic which attribute sovereignly to tho. Gov
ernment itself. Alter this brief analysis of
life .Mature-of Government and thoir various
(mlers.'it need not bo here repented tlint the
Republican form lias rccotnrttendciHtsiflf to
t he enlightened understanding of due Ameri
can people, ns (lie one best suited trt the spir-
it-of our people and most contlticive to mu.
ituppiness. lint the business of Government,
(imimit tie carried on to any available extent
by-die body of the people in tiieir aggregate
eliaVacler. Th this end. Agents are appoin
ted by tiio people and ft commission given
dihln.- Tito powers of Government, arc thus
distributed nhiiitlg, cHllerent iltjphrlmchts and
de|iosi'tod in die -hands of various Agents,
encli hoviug limltcd and defined duties to jmr-
Ibrm, an 'appropriate sjiliero of iti own to
tnOVe in nnd nil amenable to tlte people, the
•tinren and origin of nil'political power. ' If
luc'commission be faitiifuliy rixcctitctl. the
'tiie' commission be faitiifuliy
Wiukia valid, if the Agent transcends Ills p«-
tliorily, the'principal is tint boutitl
jealousy, all tlio- reserved rights and sovereignty of tho States, but
it.of Nullification, us incMhnra
that’ wo utterly disapprove of the doctriuq ,i
ted and attempted to- be practiced upon hr ornttli-Caroliini, as being
nuitiier correct in principle, nor ol' pcaccful oDenuctuatoperution.'-’
finite with.dm nuturuVfreedom 'of individuals
anil-in not ineritorinus nor inde'rd excusable,
except «o-fur as'llicyinay be . (lie means of
miginenting the general .uinnunl of happiness.
-Rut I'urthermorfi it is esscnljnl to saluiary le-
gislatinh, that the lows passed, l>o uniform in-
lltcir operation, ciiiiully obligtitory Hpoir all,
imd protnotivc of the interests oftho whole so
ciety, otherwise particular hardships arc in-
(lined,'anil ylio. "objects of gdoit Government
tto'rrespondingly defeated. Each individual
all die interests and ininiitostollhifsnfsociety,
may be brought wititla tho range of Guvorit-
mental regard. '
Home limitation to tho - territorial range
then, of Governmental nefiotl, where an uni
form coda of laws is to.opernto throughout,
mny be valuable in -preserving a proper de
gree ofintimney nnd dependence between tlie
-itizen and Itis representative, a' familiar ne-
pndntntico with tlte matter of Government,
J antes, Cudenheud,
, Esa. olierod dig following resolutions as a
:red hy Col. Birch,' ppefttced by a lew npprop
sub-
' remarks.
Resolved, That tho State Rights Party qf TullnR county, tidopt as
the,basis ol their political creed, the -Kentucky- arid Virginia Resolu
tions ot 1738, and that all wito bolievo in tbo doetririe of State Rights
arid State Remedies, os explained and advocated by those Rosolu-
' tious, grid who will co-operate with the; Slate Rights Party of the
South, in preventing die abuses, and restraining dm usurpations of
Uto General Government, will be received as nminburs pf tliis Asso
ciation.
2. Uetolved, Tbat Sou.tb-Carolina, being a sovereign^Statl*, lias
the undoubted right to select her own mridb and measure of redress,
when she considers herself oppressed by tlie usurpations of powur, und
- that we consider it unwise, inexpedient and wholly uncoiled for, for
us to censure', or to sit in judgincut upop her conduct.
'The resolutions, .offered by J. Cadehlmad, Esq. as it substitute for
thp.oneofiered by Col. Birch, were advocated by H. P. Stueutl, and
passed without a dissenting voice.
On motiou of John Haynes, Esq. it was Retained, That the Co
lumbus Enquirer, Recorder, .Hickory Nut and-the other State Rights
The-ob-
ligniiori of till- laws however is rin inlerfer-
.... . . . - -- - ■ci'riiHjIjrldjxg*
They were the republioaq party, the,
of. State Rights and in tlmt they tri-
0)1, Arid . riitiinilgb tiie urneniltneiil in mitt
was-among other things Job Ihrin/itinn.of a
m'oreintimnte'iinion, yet rljis wiis cflectntl njt
by the (ieHimction of tiio Slntea. pr by any al
teration that was made .in iho cimruetor of thft.
contracting n«rtie» to Ibe eonoifltttiort, but hjri
increasing the |H>hitt-«f their .contact. A.;,c
to tills (mint we. have referred nimiug oilier
tilings to tlte anlhority of Mr. Jelfbiwin, who
says at above quoted,'“that the constitation is
a' compact,” And “that tliis compact each *
.State accede 1 ! as n.State, as.trn latcgral tuts-.
Wd?. Th
frjenrts of.
umphed..
The General Governmrnl then or to speak"
more definitely the constitution of the United
States, is a comprint between the oeveral xtntes.
and to that contpactreach Sthte acceded as a
.State and at-an integral Party. Ileuce we,
have not a national Government, .but a con-
federnoy of States t and in lien of an amalga
mation iif all tlte people of all the Suites into
one consolidated and central Government,
tee have the-Federal Union. The itatnrnl
pmcllvityof the! ncW Constitution,-o.'rather
tlte Federal Government, to enntolidntiop
was predicted by many -ortlte ablcsf etrporin-
derx jttid defenders'(if the rights of States and
of.tho liberties oftho people. (And, among
"tliers, Were Satn’l. Adams, Jedbrson nnf
llenry,) nf an early periiid of its Mstory.—
Aral we bnye seen tiie justness of thoir ap-
prciiensinii's, nmply illustrated, by tlie career
of itsAdministrarion—eertnin claims ofa geri-
of itsAdniinlstronon—certnm claims ora gen
eral character contained in! n,,r ebristitritJon.
which we Irnve always cotieeived are to'ho
ennstrued in referorice lo tho speei^c grafits
of iNiwer linvo been seized ,by, the Federal,
party, clipmcd’as confering u;«>n the Feder
al lcgixlaturi! powers, limited riot liy the xpe-
eiiie grunts of power, eo •
contained in the rons),U ’
tiition, bn* tlriir ’ (nvn discretion as to wlirit
does, or docs not ennstitutn to the “gerternl.
welfare” of the country. Fintle rmor" l>y-
caulending lor the subordination of lint States'
SKra? •
to tho Federal Government, and tiieir obliga
tion to obey all acts of the Federal Govern-
ment, whether made in pursuance of she-coit-
stitmloirornot by (IcnrividgOCtlie States the
.right lo judge aa parties to the compact, Wheth
er it has been pursued or violated, they have
cfTectitally rendered it.in practice what they
failcd to. make in thorny a government, with
out limitation of powers: If we could stqe.
pose liniitaiitgix ri;>im the powers of tin) Gen
eral Government, yet without some right 4P
judging whctlmr these limitations have been
observed or excelled; and when transcended,
somn.checlting power, in tin- Co-ordlnnte dd-
tartments to wit : the Stnte Governments,' it
ujiuft tlte partof llioso who mny bo njipointcil
toadiniui.- ter it; and a desirable eiimlari
Inrity of
interest, so ns to facilitate and make practica
ble tlte equity, equality mid yet uniformity of
the Jaws. Ti
'ito eliartered liiuits of the several-
8int((S.of our confederacy, are believed' to bn
con venient territorial lirnilaiiotts in view, of-
tltu objects of salutary legislation. And to
them separated" "■-- — *— *•'•'
milted the hig{
on Ihe butditcbs
williiu tjicir respective limits, in referancc to
the great mass of subjects, and particularly
those of a domestic nature uud such us chielly
is oi salutary legislation. :vtiu to
rately, \vc may ,utld, lues lieen cotn-
itigfi anil exalted duty of carrying
fiuess of tlte free people, embraced
.concern their.happiness.
Noyorthelegs.fqf w
some purposes of a general
and external clfpructer, looking to our rela
tions witli forcigit powers, tiio union of these
Stales upon tbc plan' of a coul'ede.ntcy, is of
iticairulunle value, as a means of seeuriug us
considerotiuu and rcspcCUtbillfy uiimad, in
creased strength und an ' ndvaiitogeous ar-
rangvment of our enmtuerciul und other for
eign relations. Withtbi* view und for these
puruotes wus tho union of the several States
of the' American contcdcracy formed.
t easily perceived that all was nf a govern-
~£fiifl' “ “
tnent; in pfaeliee of limited powers is simple:
mockery. Tho Alien 'and Sediriftn l.nws,
ihe varums attempts hv the Federal Judiciaiy
to ri.dgn up tin-sovereign, im nihcr-nflhis con.
federaey before its bar, ami lo eousirno Su'd
restrain tltcit nelinu tqion tlte subject* em
braced within their own territory und chartered,
limits. Tlte restraim nf trade nnd tho pnr-
vendon of its proceeds from the. poekets of its.
produces nnd rightful owner* into other, and
AMi' ' " a
hvoured rccllori* (If country. Thn Hi4*f| mtioa
ofthepublic funds in a paitinl system nfin-
terntl inipriivcmeuis. and all (hi* wiihont
grant iif jiovver, bat by force (4 iatitmlinons
construetion. arc living and strong illustra
tions of the monopolising tenth m y of the.
Federal Government, and of its propensity
to assume improper powers* Viilml in the-
latest expositinim we have of its oaiure and.
character by those inen in its administration*
it dt*
we have
ways desired bv
vny . . —
riving that the. Btutex ever fwd-it seperale cx-
istiiictly plnet-d upon the basis si *
•the Federal party.
Iti tle-
istence—ihi'if we are parts ofthe same nation,
that tho representatives of the severe! Srateri*
in tile Fedornl Lngislatuie, are not responsi
ble to the several 'Hlntes. Tlmt rite Stairs
are subordinate to tho Geneinl Government,
nntl are houud by it* acts wilhuul referenen
lolimitntious upon tiie powers of iltat,Govern
ment. Ir is to all practicable purposes •
government, tlie only limi'nrion to which ia
tho'discretion of those who aiindtuotur it.
mmbe;