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LEOfBLATITl RETURNS
••Limned, and pay
i be rviiuie tml >mproy»n.vmi of the ~wrn£
(l ha*beta often remarked. an Amen-
■j 1 "- v
■■ i I ••
v-4-
dry "a good, lha
be hthl ou - to
pstrouage, and
(a every awKftgeoi a«d manoeuvre
to Meui* tile re election. But that
great, man «* M die IVe*iden;t*l power as
h flow t*. Is did tu*, ft e»*M trot have en
tered inio hi* feed that the Indhidusi who
•avmMh m the *t;tce*»i.»ii fr»m birr,
art up.iM the principle. sirart the pabltc
Ali*lt*di.v#lv HI M iKIfljV jan.!
1 ^|.tHa»»l5fj ‘w «* p*t *W afUi
Jfodud that none need ex-
peei to enjoy them wlio wet* not ready to
exclaim that there wo* but see worthy h. be
*»**« tried at ;rsfftn.el |tnni*i)ft— and he waa the
Fratedetn. WtemtiMiever and whstiuever he
might he. fte doubtlessly reengttirad the
lantrunae used by Mr. Bladfeou ta the debate
of 17S0, »* correct, via i *' :t«n toe President
Mn sIm'uIJ
Betray ter a
reed to t*e impeached
Mraaiti
'W
the A«l
ilia pop n
.inopfr to his course
1 The King baa the cut-
4 anti rite fferse. By the
Sreat Britain, grants and
4Mi*
res
and
rteeieert
pm of' tha public moneys, and
aneraisea the power ra remove
Belli and pleasure. In a!!,
«*• tM aim* externals of royalty, the Fres-
ktent is “every inch a Km*," if there be
lad to him aii the post ers which be
Ha haa no stars and garter*, to
bat he ha* there thing* which ere
ntort tubstatitiai— niterim* abroad.
, and n long and Increasing list of
song, rat Federhi office*, sod width
™ ’‘be* care «n ewfifer only no those who
ara Ihoat active to hia seisiee, attd exert
themselves \ oat unremittingly to »erur<- hia
re aleetion. lie has no long array of Knight*
and Empires to do the hopors of hi* court—
buthets ioa m re hue devotion than the*e
would, rotifer through the ir-.Mrnmentaliiy of
iMpt contracts, which, ao'for as “ tr.rirad.
twins and paper ’ are cuccernrd, applha rr.oat
G* nis om uiirre*t*. | design n>
feeltt *. but to set up a mir-
So that they mn\
, white feel
prerattre of tin-
e of the power*
office is Mtw in-
(.ontUoucd end
peftl-* hi If.is
s been advocated by
far have
tfvnety none of a*
niontoh
,shadow,
tall desire
iT .J»c4pnt ax car ft, d out
phn< tjde of representation—and
trelbra rsnfidenlty appeal m all tme
loeer* of tlieir country to unite with me in
shrekm* and sontrofliug ti e monan-himd
of otir uf Guver?wm»rH.
Hmv is tbbt now to be accan,dished ! My
own opinion. I«, that the nuot ready mode of
•eMevitif It i* by litnitiug the Preridfntisl
!e«u to a *iugie term of lour year*. In or
dOT Mr tto (bis, I am not riHy enough to look I
to tha bar* pnaaibiftty of procuring an amend-
mem til Hinton-
MR
And tww. firtbwv-Hiheen*, it erme* gravely
to be etnuMered by us, whether we will «<»)
erase a contiounncc of this state or thing*, or
whether, rallying in the majesty of our
•irengtii, we shall correct the evil ere it be-
Cotrtr too formidable to be corrected J I prny
y»i«| to consider the rapid iucreasffwhieh has
otw It made in Executive olftce* since ihc days
of General Washington. Behold hqj* rap
idly the/ have suolloa into a huge army,
Intnled now, fnffTS'^ddtTess hcfa^ira onpre>
cedened, to enter upon the hnati, g*. ond to
iotcefpre « his. the eleclinn* in areiy direo
lion. I'p in the first point. 1 leg to te!«r you m
twod.Krument* to which ycu ean readily have
access: C’«d. Bmlrrt’sech-brsued reform ta-
port made daring Mr. Adam*’ adniicis'rn
the grosdesR Mon
a acesttra has been
He Stands » Bfcing
menu meat *a which i* wrhen tl«e dead* of a
long life of patriotie davotiaa. AH that I
ask you ta acyAa Mr. Van Boeen, is—“We
seek to bring apoo y«»n boAteswea—we have
confer rod, by oar sidTrage* ^on you,
highest office known
honor and hmpbet yna, but the tim* has a'r
rived when mtr ecnnitry rerfoireaua to estab-
Msit a pracrdetM, which is to operate rhrongh
aH time) for the public good, and wa mast
act Kcnrdinfly." Attd to that other party
which haa culled aland to rite country tn Sid
them iu retraining Kxeenttve power, I ask
them to say whether tha views which I h*V*
presented he not correct.—They have no
chance for sueeeaa, usleaa they manifest a
readiness at u|J times to ea*ry their proles
sion# tHfn practice. They cannot overlnak
i be plain sod obvious const derations which
tia in ihair way. Let these retjuire of tbeir
candniute, whmnooaver he may be, in bisae-
ce|ttatnie of (Iteir oumhiethni, a distinct an
nunotetion uf the foci, without qualification
to reserve, that Ue is wot to !*e regarded a* a
C fotihiate heyotid a single term, and that b*
w»U not accept a re nomination—and this
cotsrae will do more to secure his election
than all tha ebiflsand device* of party to
which they can resort. The precedent will
be binding on others, and will com* to have
I the force of a constituitooui enactment. If
any man uf either party shah feet a desire to
know who it is
vier them, I
am e
preserving a
tinue. aad cn«
titra. and Mr. Csthoun't iciiom made during
* L ”* ‘Hi ,*, ad-
Wttiouof the linitid Aiotr*
1 believe (bat io be art. to impoeriblc. I
look alone to the people to wo«k ont the re
ft wtn. Sltoll they be less prompt ia coming
tn the pcrformcncc of «in* gaud aotk, than
one mao ha* been ? All the world knows
[Bwitril Washing (on prescribed a rul*
r* whkb he* iiad the force
iLsMMiuutiooai provision.—
"Krtut he might have been
{ration uf his aceuud
i ilia urgent en-
kii ctmMrymrn,
lt« tit to hum; t,
him to reKirt, that he would
third time permit them to re-chct
tn that high office, lie w ho bnd been
i difficulty prevail,d ujmn to continue in
VU«*»frir*it»p ol l.iv term t,f four
fly dctertniiifd to turn sh no pre
lafttpie to eov «mb,ti.»us ‘»cees
la-etecitoo bey, ml right jeers,
reluctance he ywl led to the ptib-
Ite arieb that be Would permit los re election I
rtf term, th* tosioi v of il:o*e tin;,*
ly sWow*. He was (old tlta*. the
«td ara* thtMiva hciufoncy. end re-
» parentisi cam w suvtXin i», that
•yatetn we* snl spe/ ment, oo
Isd" which th* hope* of I is eouu-
tbet it requrrrd hia hands to
attic* h* w a* tha pitot who
t«ha atomt «f tli# revointion,
and w whose antmasiug vlgi.
only bk trtnm-
imSS!
s
tho last ftmr years nf Geoerei Juekton'
ministvatfon: The** two documents call
fottdly f»»r the peravnt of every fWeml i« hia
cnobtry. They have eittnaattfd fnim the
pen* of two men bow eitiinem ia (he adm>u
tstrstiori party, and sarely are eatitlcd not
mtly beeaam df rheit origin, bot still more
brattice uf the facts which they cshtbK tn
the highest respect and attention. My own
opinion i«. that tha people have no time to
loer in establishing n precedent tt|>on this
point'. We all rntrst rememlrar to have seen
the circular letter addressed by Mr. Jefierson
to the etlire h,s*Jer« upon hisromiug into of- |
fice. He bade them coniine themselves to
their various duties, aadrnrcfully to abstain
from bringing their offi. ial influence to bear
upon clreiions. Thote were Hie pore np,l
hairy on tiny unite Repnldie. Howis it now.
and who ore. the most noisy p'deutif-* of the
day 1 TheJisct i* also well accredited ilvttl
Inrpe sums are annually suh cribsd hy those
IwMlbj; fin offiree, in order to contruul the
elections. These appliances are said to be
used chiefly in the po|iuk>u« ci'iet. i-«n we
espfet it to be otharwi**. whi.’e the offices of
the Uovcvmeem are uoetl srvl regarded as
the fiv*re tjroits of the victor* ? lie know#
nothing of the osiure of man wi n nan an be
lieve. No—the perpia mmi take this matter
into their own bands. When shall we be
better prepared to do #n than now ? In the
last 13 years rhe expenditures haa j inrreased
frrwn 13 rn $40,000,000 annually. Shall we
be stronger when those expenditure* shall
hat* still fumisr inert avd ? Bltail we hr
the better able tn rrsi,t official dtctit on.
when the nambrr* of i.ffi-e Imhlrrs shall
here Horn doubled ! It is idle tulhiuk to.—
I give it aa my deliberate opinion, that if we
cannot e*tabli*!t that prrccdcol rursr, wc
shall have Un power to do it in fu'urc times.
I hnve never heord a aatirfociory nrgitmeni
nrged in favour srf the a< eond term. Tltcrr
is ok man anufog u*, of such trauscentlrni
abilities and unquestioned patriotism, the
his cqunlcannut be found. We run tin haz
aid at having incompetent men to adiiHitisier
tltegoverrment, units* through our own fol
ly. I know that it has been urged, a* im
portant. that * uniform. *»radv course of pol
icy aiiall prevail in the *dinSuUltation of
puhlte tdTsir*. 7|>is i* undoobtrdJv true,,
provided tire cnuM pursued be cirrcct. Bui
I leg to know, whether it will not be secur<d
** wt-ll by th* election ,>f a new man, agree-
tho* undertakes to con
to aay }* him.
itu
Tr .
through Ufa, has been
less regardful of party than of principle.
This it all that it ia necessary tw them to
know—because, if f ever bore darn at ft sm-
trabilt nomen strong men, yet that should
here but little influence in the decision of
the matters [ have put forth tn fhs public,
while, on the contrary, the advocacy of truth
by 4he-humble*! individual, could io nothiug
operate its disparagement.
Cl VITAS.
To Hit Erctlltney tht Governor of Georgia,
end the committionert of the "Wctltm and
Atlantic Railroad."
GKUTi-eMEjr:—So soon as the Bonds or
Certificates of 3ta<e Debt were prepared, the
sale of which find been authorized by an Act
, f the last General A««embty, I lefl home in
quest of a market. Your letter uf attorney
tisvii:gc<rr.lf-ried on me Jisctetionary powers
iu regard tn the timet place and trims of sale,
and eu|ieredded the duty of pacltaaing rails
wirli Miilebie apputtenanretlor tire road, s vis
it to I lumps was baked to, almost as a mat
ter of ronrte. But the monthly expenditures
incident tn the r.ipiJ progress nfihe work of
swnalructiiws, ami rhe apprehended scarcity of
run'f*, demonstrated the necessity ol divposiog
of a (Kiri of the bonds us soon us practicable.
Having Iasi year made on advantageous dis-
«r Gerwgb. I had reamns to
(hash iavasatde ieriaa wnnhl be
Two of the senhir members ot" tha
irtg absent at tha time I coded, ntj
twA was WB to vriitiwgfor thai* c—ehiUwiatH r
I wok the epttwtaehv of going talh* ,
w. want
**" . Cobb
gskatgiawi- p
ikwefeBt X ”
Wc*» of England in pursuit
touchrftg the nwitufactura dad t
rail*, eoas, efsrgcs. Ate. ffia.
af
Agreaahly to
th* a pnwuia* mad* me, a laner fraha Wha «f the
aUH jatifor atototcr* of tha firm conveyed ia me
at Liverjool the answer of tha kawse on (lie
Several points submitted. A* this toner dad
my reply form an appropriate pan of toy ra
pwrt, copies are givec l
I.uPBD.'t, fib Augu*«, l*i®,
To Joel Crawford. Eaq—Liverpool s
Dear Sir.—1 have submitted to rwy port-
•era, the propnasi* you autboriaed me to
makei respecting the punch*** of $500,060
of Georgia Htate stodh at ninety—and with
reference tu the payment of dividends do tha
hoods of that State' for a ctimoiuino uf one
half per cent.
As 1 have already iatimated to yow, it is
quite impossible, to tha present state uf ear
nitwey market, m realise the above bond*
upon the condition* y,»u desire; aad it
would not be eouvenicai for ua to take them
for our own occooin, hpwever anafous W*
may be to protnota rhe abject of ytrur visit to
this country, and facilitate the import at*, un
dei’likings of the State.
fi e ehall be glad ie undertake tha m*
meat of the dividends *n the terms men
tioned ; ond we li-Uy appreciate the disposi
tion you hove expressed, tu prefer our agen
cy for such mailer*.
In the expectation af easing you here be
fore ynur departure for tha U. mates,
I remain, dear air.
Gas*
JBmma,
a Cow*, i
Ourtmia: Oaasp, <
W0 Mpriager ? (fobb, Espy.
MB Baker ; Maya, MWfey.
138 Guram ; Mtiien, Arnold. Ward, Stoaa.
I9B Cameron; Ellis.
Si*
DeKatb
Ortofy
Early
Effingham
Rttairt
Emauuel
Fayette
Floyd
fcacL
Gilmer
Glynn
Green*
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Harris
Heard
Henry
Houston^
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper.
Jefferson
Jones
Lafltoiti
aswsffff
mai 30*54
468 704*4
301 187 3B 154
165 348 JB0 $61
m 143 130 160 22
W 905 115 864 816
&£££
»» >86 303 109
417 296 446 876 «
00* 306 681 446 800
'f hfuore, Strand, Rickard ton.
Guam; Anderson, Maya,
r ' t i Mart. Seutt, Bedford.
381 8twith; Grien Cnlhoun, J«*wt-
856 Etadford; Hancock, Hunter.
Nmtt; Cheater. Arnett.
288 Wilson ; Murphy. Palmer. Collier.
Graham; Cobb. FaraoM.
153 Scarborough, Wttoon, Friereoo.
174 Merman; weBmtn.
496 Cinetian; Jaw, Warren. Craft.
Me Gar * Sumner.
Whitaker; Rnbittwxi, Wart
546
273 76 170 29
33 131 46 78
71 700 57 787
618 tm 755
584 384 681
Liberty
Lincoln
Yonv*. vary truly,
J. II
ItYINC, Jr.
p»siiii>tii>feu<.h paper ru tire city ol New York,
tffd
f felt greet confidence in iniug able to do ea
ngnin, and wn» on my u-nv thither, when the
Bin “
ivigr. In all respects, with hH predecessor, os
~ »ha'| * J6ffiE"'
to the
Aad yet
Look
Without
preteuce **f a Nav
16,000
iu utteriy at
aamry. that
*a for tntm-
aaetod whb
He
Ihy tha' prrdeeesanr himself! But, what, if
[the course uf |-,|icy be bad. aad the P.ed-
dvat dt freto shall bring to bear upon the
ctocfciin*. lire immense weight of hi* patron
age ?—what, if he shall put info requisition
*11 the immense puwer* of his uffice, in or
tier to secure that darting object. I submit it
to any candid man, to »ay whether tlwre is
not more tlnr-ger finin tMs source than the
other! I go farther, and any that, if re eli
gible, the flret four jusrt of hi* term w:'i Ire
devoted *n securing lit* re election for the *c
conrl four year*. Thus will the country
coma to be cxaraid to all manner uf corrupt
practice*, white power, conseioo* ia it*
•irengtii, will mock at tbe feeble and puny
effort* of (tie virtuous ami pa'riotic, to pull tt
down from its ttgb place. It i* our duty to
meats to tlte mas who fill*
the chair of I Stole, in avoid jstmuutga seffi-h
eonrue. Elevated to his high sf^i-ro by the
public voice, for rutfrurtism displayeti aad
set vine* rendered, if Umiied to a single term
he wfi! have but eae indticemeoi to operate
upon him, mid that will be. to writ* hi*
Mine, as a public benefactor, upon hi* ttouu-
bktary, aad to win for himself the ap-
pteose ami gratitude uf his fellow men. lie
will have nnthiag. nr but little, ta do with
the throve ted convulsion* af party, anti will
af series-
•a
rriuaem pfoyppj
tlui* belong to
[not arms to
we have a
_ —. «* than
What gn.wl will par
t tbe whole fob-
flank of Augusta made tue ao offer, which I
did not. hcaitnte to accept.- It gave me par
value P>rone Itnnderc-d nnd twenty -five bonds
of five hundred pounds sterling ea«-h, and as
sumed the expense and rivk of Iratisfering the
fund* to the office of the Railroad Ccntmis-
siouers ct klarictte or Cassviile. as une place
or other might best suit the convenicircb of
the tloinl ou iuf tlte contractors to whom jseri-
tKlival payments were to he made. For this
sale uf State stock, doubtless the best that has
been made in cither Europe nr America, since
the month of March, tlie ritaie is mainly iu-
delrtud to tire public spirit and liberality ufthe
gentlemen, who hod the directiuu uf that
Bank. It is not pretended that they sought
to bestow a charily; it is well known that
the Biate of Georgia needs the charity of no
one; biit it is ccriotuly true that this institu
tion appreciated the emergency, arjrl was
willing to supply the wants uf the Govern
mens ou favorable erm*.
Having concluded this transaction, and
placed sire proceed# «»f sale subject to the or
ders of tlte Commissioner*. I proceeded |u
PhilatMphia ind New Y„rk. In both three
cities ( f -pnti that money was becoming scarce,
interest high, and State bunds nut tu be nego-
eiated at any thing aproocliing footer prices.
But os newspttjrcr accounts repreaented that
receru sales of American securities had been
made^al fair price* ia Loudon; and as it was
the opinion ol some of ihe moat ititelligent
an J judicious friends I had in New York, that
by combining the sclc ul butrds with the pur
chase of rails, I coald accuurpfisii tbe objects
uf iuv agency, 1 determined to maka a trial of
European markets, and in the month of May
ttx.k a passage for Liverfmol. I carried letter*
of introduction to must uf lira emi tent bankers
•ml capitalists in Lnodon, and from maby of
Ltvxxaooa. Aug. 10, 1830.
To J- Irving, jr, Eaq —House of Read, Ir
ving, ft Oo.—-London.
Dear Sir 1 have to acknowledge the re
ceipt of your favor of the 7th, aad tha friend
ly Interest your House takes in the ohjeet of
my visit to this country.
Though tiro prico at which I have pro
posed to sell a small pan of the Boon* io
my possession, is far lower than they were
expected to cotnmand ia tha London market.
I had observed too mueh of the deranged,
state of monetary affairs in this country, to
hope for a sale on better terms. Indeed, *11
circumstance* considered, i am not sur
prized at a failure to sell even at 90 per coni.
Besides the scarcity of money, which ba*
greatly reduced tbe price of all Americaa se
curities, it is sufficiently obvious that dis
criminations are mad» between those which
have the guaranty of Northern aad of SsHMb-
ern States. The reason* are rtoubUear sat
isfsetory to those who eaiertain them ; bat if
ability id pky debts, combined with becom
ing maieoquAasir respect, and a deep inter
est in tuxtiiioing the credit of the 8tate, ean
be supposed to avail any thing, hi securing
punctuality, the people nf Georgia mast re
gard »ur:b a discrimination a* the mere off
spring of igijprance and prejudice. It is
mie that th» State is not an inveterate bot
rower; Iter paper ha# not been hawked on
the Snick F.xcmingw of Europe ; the has
had n6 occasion to make an expose of her
fiscal resources, for the purpose of concilia
ting the fiivor of bankers, or comprorniaiug
td
the claims of disappointed creditor#; am
|rerh#|>s for three reason# her paper is under
valued.
f ortunately, Georgia is not dependent on
foreign loans, for the mean# of carrying on
her public work#. When her fund* were
worth eight per cent at borne. #he properly
estimat'd the frugality of supplying imme
diate wants m five or aia ; and therefore root
bonds to Europe. It i* however not proba
ble that she will ro*n send any more.
The terms on which Reed, Irving & Co.
pro|io«e to pay the dividends or interest* on
the State’s debt in London, amounting now
to about seven hundred and fifty thousand
dollar*, are quire satisfactory. Oneriiatfaf
one per cenl. is the. commission asked by
Mother agency, and will be cheerfully paid
to them.
Hoping to sail next week for tbe United
State#, I have only to add assurances of
personal regard, and to ask you to tender my
particular reajtecis to the llo.-i, Mr. Irving,
one of the senior members of yoor House.
J. CRAWFORD.
Lowndes
Lumpkin
:Ma*uh
Madison
Marion
McIntosh
Momwether
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Museugee
Newton
Oglethorpe
Paulding
Pike
Pulaski
Putnam
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Scriven
Btewart
Sumpter
Talbot
Taliaferro
T at nail
Te
388 264 358
835 648 863
656 448 647 586 420
257 14 236 20
520 506 571 804 677
507 440 503 619 443
108 438 J18 432 167
500 447 481 482 365
5 325 10 469 10
136 182
87 139 78 149 180
195 244 226 296 48
224 349 247 201
651 249 606 232 48
317 343 13
309 279 326 $64 66
234 332 387 490 26
119 139 62
186 Waters; Liddell. Shropshire.
472 Foster; Green*. Irwiu.
133 Morris; Knox, Camp, Neal.
Cooper ;f Jones.
116 Searlett; Dart.
750 Porter ; Neweust. Daniel. King.
l,owires; Hamilton. Stell. Baker.
114 Stanford ; Sanford, Cltadand, Barclay.
260 Daaagan; Hardaee, Roberta, Reeve*
283 Brown ; Jhrffa, Gender, Irby Hadton, ft.
Kemon ; Cadet, Pratt, Wat ley.
ltd Autry i Johneon, Ghent
Johnson ; Malone, Coker, Hand.
552 Kelley ; Rudd, Dennard, Sykes.
Slone; McDuffie.
964 Mays; Chaedler, McMullen. Delaperrttre.
422 Jourdon ; Wyatt, Waters, Robinson.
314 Smith ; Berrien, Boyd.
465 Gordon ; Day, Gray, MeLeotiri.
378 Wright; Robertson, AMey.
766 671 754 647 129
80ff 670 764 783 544
24 161
322 480 331 4d6
572 89 240 117
850 861 726 900 HI
467 850 425 798 412
107 479 126 613 185
232 216 165 96 71
492 349 553 449 333
151 msj 379 214 53
246 519 264 615
294 11 241 10
508 490 430 311 116
372 449 448 826 655
134 211 184 231 331
798 751 617 574
mai 12 270 378
8* 787 f 53 815
33 414 31 411
68 276 77 235
18 Walthour ; Spenetr. Cnettle.
339 Henley ; Wynn. Hagaman.
Knight; Sherman, Graham.
743 Crane ; Chastian, Cottrell.
498 Bryant; Whigham. Greene.
-486 Polk; Pitman, Bollock.
4 Mi Bitine i Min ter. Waitaee.
74 Hopbine • Left Is, O'fltal.
949 jJfcwiirfer,- Me Math, Phillips, Bailey.
752 Philips; Parker, Duuo, Larey, O' Beal.
83
felfair
Troup
Twigga
listen
Upson
Walker
Walum
War*
Warren
Washington
Wayne
W : lkes
Wilkinson
189 194 166 202
312 712 400
646 942 389 1138 1931109 Jenkins; Darden. Hendon, Taylor, HalL
461 $27 446 361
448 18 325 II
393 444 409 580 87
471 237 405 273 174
623 443 772 454 361
150 6
317 429 514 591 130
514 589 544 580 133
135 23
390 426 446 412 50
485 394 517 345
Smith; Tarver. Daniel.
Rutherford ; Bryson.
635 Holloacy : Goode, Meadoiet, Walker.
390 HulT; Smith, Dixon.
461 Echols , Stroud, Bryant, Hatslwtn.
566 Harris; Blount, Darden. Wileher.
883 Worthen ; Flournoy, Bethea, Long.
300 Anderson ; Toombs, Wingfeld, Killgort.
Beall; Rivers, King.
fContestcd.
EXTRACTS FROM CHATEAU
BRIAND.
I Bonaparte’s Burial Place.—The solitude
of Napoleon, iu his eaile agd his tomb, has
thrown another kind of spell over a brilliant
memory. Alexander did not die in sight of
Greece; he disappeared amid the pomp of
distant Babylon. Bonaparte did not close
his eyas In the presence of France; he pas
ted away in the gorgeous horixon of the tor
rid aone. The man, who had shown him
keif in such powerful reality, vanished tike
• dream; hia life, which belonged to history,
eo operated to the poetry of fits death. He
now sleepe for ever, like a hermit or a parts,
beneath a willow, in a narrow valley, tur-
rounded by steep rocks, at the extremity of a
lonely path. Tha depth of the silence, whit-h
presses u|>oo him. can oote be compared to
ttt which bad sur-
tliem had proffers uf aid in my uegnetations,
llffiE ttffi
|wicl> entitle them to niv special acknowledge
menu. Unfortunately, however, the nioue
tary resources of tbe Kingdom were found to
be already overtasked, and scarcely test em
barrassed taas those 1 bed left behind me.—
The wrongest houses in Itoinlon, ewo tbe
Rank of England, created to apprehend an ap
proaching erisis, anti were making efforts ao
m husband their means, asm pasal. iu **fety.
During the Months af Jfote and July, always
considered lire most favorable seUsoo for such
business. 1 believe (with the aceeptloo af a
few bhareaof United State* Bank stuck) there
was hots single sale cf American securities.
The fl&ies of New York and Masaachoaetis,
from their known punctuality io the payment
thereby neither ba aaseifrd nut distracted by of irnereai, have in Europe a higher credit
them. Having touched the highest point iff than any other States af this Confederacy ;
liable, but at must
yet their pajter
reduced price*.
As tha scarcity af money in England was
pretty generally ascribed to the fell ore U the
teat year's eortl crop, and tire consequent u
till tha crops of the present year
th* belief, that if
rr* won Id becnrtne
Made, 1
I have no reason to believe that the bonds
of this, or indeed any other State, were abso
lutely unsaleable—speculator# might have
been tempted to take them at a heavy dis
count ; but I knew that the State of Georgia
had in her bank stock, and in her revenue*,
arising from a moderate system uf tasatioa,
fiscal resources more than enough to relieve
her from such sacrifices. I knew, moreover,
tbe value of the Stare's credit, and Wes de
termined that it should net suffer by anv act
uf mine.
The aggregate debt of the Ftate, contrac
ted up to this time for purpose# of internal
improvement, amounts to anroethioff over
eeven hundred and fifty thousand defers—
tbe interest of which is payable semi annu
ally iu Loudon. Tfitwgh nor •^eeiW
charged with *uch « duty, by your tetter of
attorneys I deemed it advisable to contract
wnhe House io that city m make regular ,w,r ** re * e ' e
and puaetual peymeota off this interval. The
comroiaaron usually allowed foraacto aervi
cea in Lond-m, is one per cent.; bat having
learned that at least ojre House would do the
busmesa f.»r half that compenoatimt, I iafete-
ted on like term*, to whieh Read, Irvkogtfe
Company agreed ; and at my rwirreM sad
promt*# that the tun* should he .eimbmeed
wohoui delays advanced fund* m pay inter
e«t ou ell the State’s bunds now ia Europe,
tip to lfie first of March next.
Respectfully submitted,
. i J- CRAWFORD.
Bpartar Sept. 25th^l839,
Hmxih or Atrodri*
far and rr.ach
tha vaBtneasof that tumul
rounded him. Nation* are absent; their
throng ba* retired. Tbe bird of the tropics,
heraeroed to tbe car of tbe aun, as Bufiun
msgaificently expreroes it, speeding hi* flight
downward* from the planet of light, re-ts a
lone, form moment, aver tbe ashes, tire weight
of whieb ba* shaken the equilibrium tf the
glolie.
Bonaparte crossed the ocean, to repair to
hi* final exit*, regardless of that beautiful sky
which delighted Columbus, Vascode Gama,
and Comoens. Btreched upon th* *l:ip'*
stern, be perceived nor that unknown cno-
steiteiteos were sparkling over lr:u head. His
powerful glatce, for the first time, encounter
ed their rays. What to him Were stats which
he had never teen from bis bivouac*, and
whieh had never shown o*er fiia empire !—
Nevertheless, aot one of them ha* farted to
laid! iia deatiny ; one half of the firmament
over hit cradle; the other
I to illuminate bit tomb.
DOMESTIC SILK.
We bad the pleaaure to receive a few dny*
aince, a skein of domestic Bilk, which, from
its uncommon wltiitness, fineness, and beau
ty, refiecta high honor nn the fair artificer
whoae skill and taste were exeretd in prepar
ing it. We arc animated with the hope that
this delightful department of tndnstry will
be soon extensively honored by numbering
among Its votaries many of the brightest or
nsmeMts of the lovelier sex; and whilst there
is no other c ircumstance which could po*#i-
bly tend to give such a powerful impulse to
theairrings of domestic industry aa ao active
participation of the fair daughters of th* land
in its requisitions, we can perceive nothing
on the score uf good taste and fashion to
forbid it. They will be strengthened in such
laudable aad beneficent labors by the exam
ple of some of tie most eoligbieued members
of the sex now living; and we believe that
two robe* of doqtesiic silk, manufactured by
Mrs. Pinekoey., mother of the illustrious
Charles Coresw+nh Pinckney, were presen
ted to the Queeu|of Great Britain, just before
tbe flame of tbe Revolution burst out.
(TiOM.
(AMERICAN ED
rj «*» trasrate of Mr.
«fo* th* following tenrib’* view*,
*b mental ewhiaottea in thiseounerv
The pence** of mental caWvoti« iu A Met
11* aoroewirai analogous to tbeir sgricofea
in bath cases tl
Mliey look toua««*a-
t« the qa*mityr of pnuimeo immedtete-
y too Rttle stteatten
raa court© nf collegiate cdocatteo oataedfn
over e field that would uecapv iotas of good
abilities ft arty year* to matret; hot * »iM|e«t
ia soppoacd to have trevetted over i< hi three
or four year*: and he may have trav«lto<)
over it; but it ia with the Mint advantage aa
wnne of our fashionable London lounger*
travel ©rev Sv-iixcrland and Italy, as feat a»
well-paid postilion* and a light britchka can
take them—they have seen Moat Bteoe. and
bsvea over th© Simplon; ibay Imvb vailed St.
Peter's *od tha Coliseum ; have ratio • gon
dola and seen the Bridge of Sigh* ; have
eaten ice and macaroni in vfewaf the Bay of
Naples; aad havey*woed adatirarfoo before
the Apnlte, th* Vbnos, am) fit* Cartoons !—
Tlwn they retnrn—travelkr*!
With equal advantage, is ■ youth *ducs
ted on theaacydopadi* system, so peruicn....
to industry or to sterling knowledge *t>d ac
quirement. The youog men who acquire *
tnte for leading is singularly small iu Arrow
ica. They will tell a stranger who Brake*
• hi* obaervaifoo, that they ora too bora, that
they ate engaged in mercantile and other af-
fL: Thi*, in fac*, (though a plauatble
fbfra.
cue.) is only an excuse ; they bora time eu-
the dance, th*
Porter; Martin. Reese. Peoples.
Bate*; Caraon, Holcomb.
906 Lewie, Livingston. McDoogald, Wataon, Guerry
762 Williamson ; Harris. Reynolds. Loyal!
341 Bittupe; Thomas, Hubbard, Willingham
$57 Paine t Lesdbetier.
370 Pryor; Neail, McDoimll. White.
357 Boat wick ; Whitfield, Scarborough.
Branham; Whitfield, Lynch, Turner.
Beck ; Cannon.
648 A Tix; Harrison, 3mi|b.
108 Miller; Glasenck. Jenkins, Cranford:
.‘13$ Greene ; Pmemott, Perry.
998 Bryan ; West. Stetham. Stell.
Tomlinson; McGouldrkk, Picket I.
867 Drane ; Dixon, Riley, Burks.
300 Harris Stephens, lAXwrmct.
207 Collins; Mann.
power, he despised honor*, and would not be
any thing more than William Pitt.
In the month of June, 1822, Lord Liver
pool took nte to dine at his country house
As we crossed Putney Heath be showed me
the small house where the son of Itord Chat
ham, the statesman who had had European
hia pay, and distributed with his own bend
ail the treasures of the world, died in pov
erty.
ough to give to the theatre^ the
rnce-courer, the Ironing-match, the billiard
able, tlte tavern-bar, etc., but to find ■
young man, hating left college five veer#,
who cold read Pindar and Euripides, or
even Horace and Juvenal, for pleasure.
would be no easy task—at least among those
whom l have as-cn at New York and tha oth
er eitieB in the United States."—Vul. I. n.
MS-
The education of the young men in Amer
ica is not usually such as to give them a testa
for the fine arts, or fur clawicsl literature.—
Tbe courae of study adopted is ton extensive,
and embraces a field which it woo'd require
many years to cultivate, even to produce a
moderate proficiency : tha te*uU is what
might be expected, that although tha Amer
ican collegrs can now boa*t of the name# af
many prolbsscrr of deserved celibrfty, Ihe
young men who have bean educated artbem
come forth into the waHd with a considerable
quantity of su|>erficial attainment, but not
with that deep laid foohdatinn of knowledge .
which can resist the business and dissipation \
of life. Tha number of well-read scholars
in America is very limited. I know not
whether I shauld have noticed the *iraum-
stance, h*d not my attention been called to it
by the puerile vanity, which leads so many
of their speakersand periodical writer* to in
troduce stale quotations from the Latin au
thors.
It may be urged in answer, that a clawicsl
education, such as is given at tha English
universities, is uot desirable in Aitrarica.—
That may be true ; but it doe* not meet my
objection, which is, that the course pursued
is calculated to give a smatteriag Of various
brant be* of knowledge, rather then toearend
the range of sound learning or useftil raieftce
If Homer and Platy are not worthy lhat so
large a portion of coriv life sbonkJtetdev
led to them, at leaat tha moral diiiesl
wisdom of Aristotle and Cicero deser*in fo t ' , ‘
studied. Or even granting that tbaw, o\ I
are antiquated and unenlightened in th*
views. Bacon and Montesquieu, Newton and
La Place, irvjpn be mide the objegt* of can
ful aqd profound study. Wbeibar any i
tba above authpenat* io studied aa » ewe
five an influence Upon the habit* andtaere*
of the higher rinifea in America, beyond tbe
wall# of their colleges, t leave it for them
selves to determine.
1 tliink it principally owing to the shove
nausea that the young m*-n in the United
Stales, who are the sans of wealthy parents,
and in independent circumstance#, are aa apt
to seek (heir amnacment io racing, billiard*,
trotting horses, fee. They are not goflfotemly
grounded in literature to love it lor it*own
sake. There are no galleries open id them,
containing the attractive and immortal works
of the great masters in statuary or to pain
ting. Can it excite wonder, especially if
they have not the opportunity and advanta
ges of travel, (w hich it ha# beca the ab*ard,
practice of some of their anther* and critic*
of late to deride,) that they shall seek for
pleasure in such pursuits as are within their
reach—Vol. 2. p. 209, 210.
> f!
not yet made
r lest wa had
MBUm
Itof It jmssedoff wfth a spria
•nffreism to keep a fight wind
(he dost. The weather nwlH
btir uetH w* have g terovy fell.
aceampsftMf with Trust, we will not advise
oat absent friend* ta return, the report at
te. fcn
tire
William Pitt — Pitt, tall end slender, had
ta ak at nace melancholy and sarcastic.—
His delivery was cold. Iris intonation raouot-
onous, Ida action scarcely perceptible; at tbe
Mine time tire loridoea* and lira fluency of
bis thoughts, the logic of his arguments,,sud
denly irradiated with finite* of eloquence,
rendered ilia talent something above tlte or
dinary Ih»-
t frequently saw Pin walking across St.
James'* Park, form hi* own teouse to the
palace. Oo hi* part, George the Third ar
rived froat Windsor, after drinking beer ont
af a pewter pot with rhe former* of tire neigh
borhood 1 he drove through ihe mean coarta
or M* habitation Hi a gray charter, f-H lowed
by a few of th* borae-guard*. Thi* wa* the
nmmrr of tN king* af Europe, aa five »f six
merchant* of the city are tbe rustier* af la
bia. Pitt, drasMid ra Mack, with a steel-hil
led sword ire bta ride, and hi* hat under Me
arm, aaetrated, raking two or three steps el a
dura, Its bn paarage Ira only met with three
iw fear enigraM* wb»> had aoriridg to dot eea-
‘ Hah, be tamed op hi*
aa register team far bis
Over bead aad ears in
p and saver oarsld sake
a Mil. A safe* rfe-
From 9blVetter’s Reporter.
[coapsoxtcaTED.]
Tas G*oaoi4 Fona Fia-CEXT. Law—
This lew. *n ihej serve of ronraliry, staudr
along ride of thk celeerated relief laws of
Kentucky, and isl highly diacrediiable to tbe
State. It provides that when a Bank refu-
tas to pay its inddhtadneaa to another Bank
ot to a Broker, thft it shall only pay four per
cent, per aoum interest; to all other debtors
te Ira* to pay eight per cent, interest and t«u
per cent, damage* for iia went of punctuality.
The Georgia Rail Road Bank at Athens, the
Monroe Sail Hoap Back at Maeoo, sod all
tbe Ocmnlgce Bank of
i of thi* law, and re
am) Broker* and tbeir
be two Rail Road Banks,
umed,
person
will *w
be note*, whereby aa one
to collect a demand •pan
i that tha effect of
lira other Banks of
THE CAROLINIAN.
The *arae author remarks—
A gentleman must be very difficult lo
please, if he docs not find the Charleston so
ciety agreeable; there is something warm,
frank and courteous in the manner of a real
Caroiioian ; he is not studiously, but natu
rally, |toliie; rand though hi* character mey
not be rfllnarkable for diet persevering indus
try and close attention tn minutrre in bu#i-
ne*». which are so remarkable in the New
Englamf merchant, he is far from deficient
in sagacity, courage or enterprise. Alto
gether, With due allowance for exceptions, 1
sheuid say that the Carolinian character is
raotk akin to that cf England ; the New Eng
land, lo that ol' ihe lowland Scotch. These
affinities, (supposing that I am justified in
observing their existence,) are by no means
to be woudered at, if we consider ihe original
element* of which each of the colonies was
formed, and the additions which they subse
quently received from tbe mother country.—
Moreover, the southern colonists, who were
niuetly episcopalians, and many of them
mtm ers of the oldest and noblest families in
Britain, retained, till very lately, e predilec
tion for institution* which were little regarded
by their northern brethren.
New Yobk Baxes.—The New York
Courier and Enquirer, after cnmmeoiiog on
the suspension in Philadelphia, thus spook*
of tbe New York Banks :
nan Mini Don*i,
raw th*l be ds (he
or iu ageociea,
Macon take ad
fuse io pay *H
Agent*. I
•* 1 am credibly
demand, unless
bill* for redempt
bona fide om
can send an
them, it an
thfe tow will h
that Biota into
lire field of eireuJadoo entirely to lb*
In i ither event w* may look
poti is
tbeir dates with preWtilwls.
#. Asran. tbs
pies that be bra i
mess a re or give up
war 1
lor high rare* of E change bet wees Gecrgis
and Ml other potto* where
tile Banks pay
l;
m ■ v ■
• > i» * r -1
ifbrte*epb*r,^it
nf hod
Raid oft
ed wteb small
i of* I
" We are happy lo say, lhat we were wai
ted on, yesterday afternoon, by a number of
geullemen connected with our institution*—
gentlemen, whoae declaration* admit of su
question, and whose knowledge of tie aisle
of our Banka enable them to *|>eak authori
tatively—who assured ua thet the deposits in
the Bank* are ao araail, and the line of dis
count* reduced ao low, thot it is entirely in
tbe power of tlte Banks in this eity to aun-
tinny specie payment*, without resorting to
« further curtsnmeot of one dollar, and that
they are fully determined to coniissa lo
sseta all their obligations in gold sod stiver,
let thp eosrve of Banks in other erties be
wb« h Blit .”
Effect of music on health.—1
uf music upon the mind is ao
tends so much to beget feelings of I
ami benevolence, thus beseijcn|ify |
tbe health, that no system of Mpiite
be considered complete which doss sot
vide ibis important
Basic is teoght ia moat
tinent; and it is to this eweasp
which »« pro-
ainer*, lhat, as I coneeive, tbs t
the German* sod ItsliOM ever
thissrtsscs I* mainly
sot, equally 'with J
the are
?
of <
