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THOR. lAGUND *<kWi HARDWICK,
PBdPKIKTOSS.
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riably in sAmmet lar new subscription*.
No Paper will be dlacontieued while any arrearage is
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doll Ate will, in nil cases, be ended where payment is
not mode before the espirmtkai of the rabtrription year.
ADVERTISEMENTS
Cimppiraounly inserted at dollar per one hundred
words, for the first insertion, and nm cents for
every subsequent centinnaoee. A square in the En- i
quirer is the space of eleven lines in small type, con- !
taaiuAff, as it does, one hundred words.
All ALrB«TWR«B!rre s-«nt to ns without npecifyingtlie
number of insertions d.'-trvd, will be continued until |
ordered out, and ei .iyed accordingly.
L&OAL AdVEKTIAXMENTS puh’i.-hed at the usual rate*
and with strict attention toth- requisitions '»f the law.
Sheriffs' Sales under regular execution nm 11»» ad-
verused for thirty days before llied-y if : •*; under
mortgage fi. fas., sixty days before the Jay of «ale.
Sales of Land and Negroes, hv Executors, Adiuinis-
^ •*— r. *“ / “i tlie day
) forty days
21)c Columbus Cnqmrct.
A STRICT CONSTRUCTION OF THR CONSTITUTION—AN HONEST AND ECONOMICAL ADMINISTRATION OF tHe GOVERNMENT.
VOLUME XXI.
COLUMBUS, GEORGIA, TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 22. 1848.
NUMBER 36.
LAND Ac. FOR SALE.
Citations by Clerks of the Courts of Ordinary, upon x^^^mTof^rbui^dUws
apnK.li*ion for letters of admlnistraUon, must 4 pub- rf ^ ir f |h “J Tn
Land for idle—202£ Acres.
lihbsd fur tnietf days.
Citations upon application for letters of di*mia.«ion, by
Executor*, Admini-trators or Guardians, luo.ithly for
six montns.
Orders of Courts of Ordinary, (accompanied hy a copy
of the bond or agreement,) u» make Titles to Land,
mn«t he published theXe months. -
Notices by Executors or Administrators or Guardians,
of application to tlie Court of Ordinary for leave to sell
Land or Negroes of an estate, roc a months.
Notices by Executors or Administrators, to the Debtors
and Creditors of an esmts, for six weeks.
BOOK & JOB PRINTING
ExecBted it till Offlee silk Neatiem and Dlipatck,
AND A8 CHEAP
li at any riher Nflte In tkia teclion of tke Country.
Valuable Property for Sale.
T HE subscriber uflrrs for sale the well known Htand
called tins llalf-Way House, situated on tlie Stage
R*rnd from Columbus to Lumpkin, commonly called ttse
River Ristd, 18 miles from cither town. There is at
tached to the Stand 840 acres of good land, about 100
acres open and under good feme. The Stand is an ex
cellent one for selling goods. There is also iu operation
here a Tan YanJ; and Shell Crook Post Office is located
on the premises. In tlie vicinity is two goad Schools
and two or three Churches. Notwithstanding the place
it only one mile and a lialf from the Chattahoochee river,
it is oue ut the healthiest places in Georg**- The sub
scriber has not had a fever in his family, from a local
cause, since he settled it, which is upward* of twelve
year*. There are no mosquitoes. There are about 8 or
10 good Mitrings on the premises, to one of them is at
tached a Bath-House, with a never foiling stream of w a
ter; also a good Spring in my Home Lot. We have a
Mail twice from Columbus and twice back, in the week,
and a Stage Stand. There are two good Grist and two
Saw Mills convenient, one a mile and a half and one
two miles and a half off. My Houses cannot he equaled,
for a Country Stand. I have two duelling houses in the
lot, one of them for my family has seven rooms and a
Urge dining mom; the other has four 18 fret square
rooms, with a brick fire-place in each mom, with a ten
foot piasxa and a ton foot passage; the house framed,
plastered and well glased. My stable is framed and
has 1ft stalls, with a fodder loft that will hold 80,000 lbs.
fixhkr. I need say no more, as it is generally known
that I sold hew. the last two years, near f80,000 worth
of Goods. We have one of tlie best neighborhoods in
Georgia.
1 will also sell horses, cows, hogs, com, fodder, w agon,
can, household and kitchen fiirniture, dec. Any person
Wanting such a Stand can come and view the premises,
and should he like the place, I will make the payments
that may be agreed on as accommodating as possible —
Apply to mu at 81*11 Creek P. O., or to Mr. T. Ragland,
in Columbus. Possession given 1st January next, or
ter if required.
also offer for sale a Brick Store House in Columbus,
about half way between Mr. Fontein’a Comer and Mr.
Rankipt, 80 feet long and 30 wide, occupied at present *
hy B. Hicks A Co., and bringing a rent of $400 per year. ;
Any person wishing such a Store will please address me
at shell Creek, P. O., Muscogee county, Ga.
JAMES McGUIRE.
Jnly 85,1848 82 if
T HE tuhsrrihcr wi-hes to roll hi* LAND. It is situ
ated about seven mill* north of Columbus, near to
tlie West Point road. I will give n bargain in my Land,
a* I wish to move to the West. It is well watered : 1
have as good a Spring an any in the county. Mv house
it good : my dwelling house Inis a slonglo roof, with a
good b’dck chimney: iny kftthPn bn* a roik chimney.
1 have a good new Gin ftnu«e, with ri new Cotton Press.
»rest of my building* ore go-*!: ray fences are in
repair than any of my neighbors*. I suppose 1
have about eighty i r one hundred acres of cleared ground.
Any person that wishes to buy Land would do well to
call and see for thcmscive*.
JOHN MULLIN-
Mttcogee co. July 4,1818. 29 3m
ADMINISTRATOR’S SALE.
Chalybeate Springs and Lands attached.
W ILL be sold on the first Tuesday in September next,
in the town of Greenville, Meriwether county, in
pursuance of an order of the Honorable the Interior
Court of said county, when sitting for ordinary purposes,
Five Hundred and Eighty-seven acres of Land, belong-
iira to tlie estate of Lodwtck Rollins, deceased, consisting
oflot* Nos. 45 and 52, and 132 acres of lot No. 44, and
50 acres of lot No. 53—nil in the first district of originally
Troup, now Meriwether county—which settlement in
cludes the celebrated Chalybeate Mineral Springs, lying
In the lower corner of said county, on Pigeon Creek,
with good improvements, and very well fitted up for a
house of Entertainment The location, for beauty and
health, is not surpassed hy any in the Soiilhern country,
and in the hands of a competent person there is no doubt
that it would be murh resorted to in the summer season,
and would be a profitable investment. Person* desirous
of purchasing, w ould do well to examine the premises
the day of sale,
previous to
July 4. ISIS.
River Lend for Sale!!!
A PLANTATION, only Five miles from Columbus,
comprising Three Hundred ncres of first rate River
Land, now in cultivation, adjoining and similar in cjuul-
ity to “ Wool folk's famous Bend.” More land adjacent,
ol the same kind, can be purchased, if desired. Good
cribs, overseer's house and kitchen, a first rate Gin house,
a large bam, screw, and sufficient negro houses, together
with a well of excellent water nnd several line springs,
are on the place. The purchaser can be •npplied with
corn and fodder for the coming year. Visitors will be
shown over tlie place, hy mv overseer or self.
JOS. W. WOOLFOLK.
June 20, 1848. 27 Gin
Land for Sale.
F IVE or Six Thousand acres ” of the snine sort left,”
lying in Township 19 and 20, Range 23, Tallapoosa
county, Alabama; 80, 88, Chambers county ; and in 18,
87, Barbour county.
Also, Four or Five Hundred acres of rich oak and
hickory LAND, in Russell county, Ain., n poriiun being
River low-grounds, and 150 acres in cultivation eight
and a half miles above Columbus, Ga., eighteen front
M. AW. P. Railroad, on the mad leading to West Point;
the location as healthy and the neighborhood as good as
pnosa county', Jack Floyd, Chamber*, William M. Be-
thune, Barbour county, or in Columbus, (in. to
ROBT. 8. HARDAWAY.
July 11, 1848. 30 tf
Land for Sale.
fTMIE wVwmtaT offer, for rale hi. PLANTATION,
X lying on Hochachubhee creek, in Russell county,
Ala., 85 miles from Columbus, containing MO acres—
about 550 acres of which are cleared, and now in cul
tivation. On the premises are an overseer’s house, suffi
cient negro houses, a new Gin house, Screw, Ac. Ac.—
For fertility and health, this place I* not surpassed hy
TANNER WANTED. L -
T WI8Hur.mp.av reymmreriv. If Urn i»~n gire. | 2?,
1 an*faction, a good Tanner who understand* curry-
u>|;, to take charge of a Tan Yard in Muw ogee co. Geo.
Address me at Shell Creek Post Office, Muscogee co.
JAMES MoGUfKE.
April 18. 18 tf
COTTON GINS.
E. T. TAYLOR a CO’S.
IMPROVED COTTON 6INS.
any in that section of tfie country. It is well watered ;
the llachachuhbee creek and several never-failing bran-
hrongh It. There are several very good
springs on it. Person* wishing to pnrehnse a first rate
PlauUUoo, are invited to examine this place.
ALBERT R. BOWDRE.
Coluinhits, July 11, 1918. 30lf
Spring and Summer Clothing
j. h. rTeRRY,
No. 3, Warren’s Arcade, a few doors above
Ike Post Office,
f ■ now receiving a full supply of READY MADE
1. CLOTHING, of every variety of style and fash
ion, and made in the he*t manner.
Also, Cratrals, Scarfs. Stocks, C.loves,
pendent. Hosiery. Shirts, of every description
Hats and Caps, Silk and Colton Umbrellas, whir'
will be sold cheap.
Columbus, May 2, 1848 20 tf
I JL tl*** public, that they have completed their exten-
I live Building, and bavd removed their Cottoa Gia
I Manufactory from Girard, Alubaiua, to die city of
| Ctrl iimhu*.
They are prepared to ftmibh any number of their
[SUPERIOR IMPROVED COTTON GINS,
lat the shortest notice ; and invite all those who are in
ant of a very superior GIN to send them an order, or
til at their Manufacturing Establishment and select , „ - - . , . *. L , , - . - -
u-h an article as they may want. I •*» l ‘* at P* 1 * °1 ' ol No. ono hundred and seventy-five.
They have the exclusive right of manufacturing the commencing at the comer of Randolph and Bread streets,
•elebrated Babbit** Metal Boxing, which is con- and running from said comer north one hundred and for-
' use fur hearinfi and 1 l V feet, to Oglethorpe Alley ; thence enst, along said al
NOTICE.
«.J superior to any artiele in use — , ... ,
urnals. All of their Gin* will be supplied with Boxes * £y, seventy-one feet ; theum south
mtoMd .if thu imul, wliich will prevent lb. pum- "
Hit, of « (.in', ever retching fire from friction.
10V All werfc dene it tht» enibUihiaent i. wminted
> give mtufecliun.
I E. T. TAYLOR * CO.
IColumbn.. April *S, 1848 l» »f
inis wold's cotton oins.
HIE subscriber is better prepared than ever before
. for manufacturing a superior article of Gins, liav-
K rrd better materials, better workmen, lietter
yfor doing work, and added all new impreve-
s suggested by past experience.
• previous celebrity or these Gins i
oa of the Patent Water Boxes, has I
i since his intro-
_ , has increased their
e to over one thousand in a single season. No excr
etions will he remitted necessary to render tliem worthy
of a still higher reputation.
Engagements con be made on accommodating terms
u ».! —»- 1,1 i planters gener
ally, or hy letter d
ty, Georgia.
March 14, 1848.
Sonthern Mutual Insurance Co.
T HIS Institution Chartered at the last session of the
tniorgia Legislature, is now in successful operation,
and affords an opportunity for all who desire it, to obtain
^Insurance at the Lovreal nouaible Rate, as it is
erely a fraternal union of a large number of men who
to share each othee’s losses, and no dividend
accumulated neon stork.
"iaripal Office is located in Griffin, but Agencies
_ ished in varioos places. Insurance can beef-
on Firs or Marine risks, and on the Life of ser-
J. G. HILL, President
. Parsons, Secretary.
POND A WILLCOX, Agents Columbus.
8IDNBY ROOT. Agent Lumpkin.
• Puli information can bo^htainod of the Agents,
y 11, 1848 30 13m*
NOTICE.
I HOWARD MANUFACTURING COMPA-
I the City of Cotamhoa, Gi., de.igninf to
• Mirhinery into openlion during the tnonth of
| EIXTYTHALE OPERATIVE*,
! whoa m In nda twelve yMn if ipe-
i C.apin, Inve eraend i lirpe nod rumnodeiu.
r brirk buildinc, in which the apentive. will
1 lid lodged.
> will h. nnnifed by Mitmni of ,ood chir-
■poetlMlily, lad under the mpervMon of
wDincniu, and will be npplied with ill
rmietnof funtiutre.
i, to In wuployid. run «ndy psnomlly
■•r to the Seewury of the Cnapuny, ind wile
a net tbvy bum ever bn enpioyd in • Fie-
rof the Roud if Direr tun:
B. BEA8LEY. See’y.
n, Jim «7, l»d»M tf
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
Law Notice.
fTMIE undersigned have united in the practice op the
. law, under the firm and style of Colquitt fit
ell born, and will attend the session* of the Superior
Courts «f the countie* of Mil ■cogee, Tronp, Meriwether,
Coweta, Harris, Talbot and Stewart; the sittings of the
Supreme Court of Georgia in the serond and third Dis
trict*, and other Courts not conflicting in point of time
with those enumerated, oa special roidrecf.
Their office is on Bread Street.
WALTER T. COLQUITT,
MARSHALL J. WELLBORN
Columbus. Ga., April 85. 1818. 19 fira
CHAMBERS A FLEWELLEN,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Columbus, Go.
Ennis’s Hardware store,
i. 0. FLEWELLEN.
7 tf
Office on Broad street,
WM. H. CHAMBER*.
Feb. 1
J. T. FLEWELLEN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Columbus, Gt«
Feh 1, 1848 7tf
LAW NOTICE.
fTlHE undersigned have united in the Practice of Law,
I using the nnnio and style of Ueydenffeldt A
Bfirnett, and will nttend fnlthflilly to hu*inos* entrust
ed to their rare in all the Courts of Russell, and in the
Cirruil and Chancery Court* of Chambers, Tallapoosa,
Macon nnd Bnrhour counties, Alabama, and iu the Su-
pn*m** Court of the State of Alabama.
Office in Crawford, Atnhnmn.
S. 1IEYDENFELDT,
W. E. BARNETT.
July 4,1818. 89 fun
Will. c. PKItKINN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CUTHBKRT. GA.
W ILL practice in the counties of Randolph, Stew,
art. Early. Lee and Baker.
April 82. 1846. 18tf_
JOHN L. STEPHENS,
Attorney at Law—LaGrange, Ga.
Will attend the Courts of the Coweta Circuit, and Harris
Court of the Chattahoochee Circuit.
Mnv 25. 1MJ8. ly
ROBERT J. MORGAN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
LiUR\NGE,Gi.
June ft 25 3m
DENTIST-
J. WASHINGTON CLOWES,D. IKS,
A Graduate qf Haiti more College of Dental tfurgrry,
HAS established a Dental office in Colum
bus.
N. B. Owin ^ to poiilive enpavement*
.itthe North, Dr. <!. is compelled to leave
thi* city in April, with the intention of re-
turnmi* early and jxrmanenlly, in the com
April IW, IhIh. * IH tf
New Fireproof Warehouse.
T H K subscribers will continue the Wliri!<
lioiite anil Commission llual-
IICM| in the new Fite proof Building elected by
us last winter, on Front nnd Randolph streets.
We are prepared to make CASH ADVANCES
Cotton, and to furnish our customers with ROPE and
BAGGING at the lowest market rates.
07 Our cliargos will be as low as other good houses.
E R. GREENWOOD.
EDWIN GREENWOOD.
Columbus, Sept 83, 1840 40 tf
N B.-~WeJ.«ve one of Bllllock’8 PrO<
firenlve Power Prcni’H put up in « u
Wsrrhouse, fur re packing round into suunre hales
Cotton.
Nourse, Stone A Co.
APALACHICOLA, Fla.
B. F. Nourse A Co.
NEW ORLEANS,
COitltll'tSIOIV INKKCHAlVTg.
II. W- Brooks, H. B. Stone,
II. F. Nourse.
Dot! 1 tf
STAKR&Co,
Audinnern uod Cou-mlmlon Nrrcliinti,
EUt-'AULA, ’.ALABAMA.)
October 38. 1846 tf 45
CITY AFFAIRS.
Council Chamser, July 31,1848.
Coifdcll met pursuant to adjournment. Present, UU
Honor the Mayor, and Aid. Allen, Brooks, Coleman,
Clayton, Hohtead, Hall, Johnson, Jones, and J. A. L.
Lee. The journals of the two lost meeting* were read
and approved.
From the return* of the election, held on 8aturdmy the
29th inst., for one Alderman of the 4th ward, to fill the
acancy occasioned hy the renloval of Samuel R. An
drews, Esq., it appeared that Whitly Foster was duly
elected, who appeared, and after having token the pre
scribed oath before his Honor the Mayor, took his seat.
” Aid. Allen : Resolved, That the sum of fifty dol-
5, and the same is hereby appropriated to be expend
ed in medical services to the indigent poor, said sum to
he under tlie control of the Cominiwioners of the Poor,
and that the said Phvsichin be authorized to call on the
City Physician for all medicine* lie may require in said
notice, nnd that the appointment be tendered the City
hyaicion. Which was lost.
In voting upon the above resolution, a divhion was
called for, there being a tie, his Honor the Mayor voted
’ i the negative.
By Aid. Johnson ; Resolved, That the Committee on
Printing have 25() copies of the Law* and Ordiuuuce*
f the City bound. Adopted.
The following rtrcottnts vrere presented to Council:
One in favor of J. U. Hick* |8 00
” " Pntnglin A Mntthewson... .10 00
“ “ V. Miller 14 42
“ ” John G. Winter 353 33
Which were ordered to lie paid.
On motion of Aid. J. A. L. Lee, Council agreed to
mveiK! at the Council Chamber on Wednesday the 2d
_jy of August next, at 4 o’clock, P. M., for the purpose
of determining upon the collection of a |*>rtion of the tax
stft.-cd for Railroad purpoKCH.
Council then adjourned till Monday the 7th day of
August next, at 4 o’clock, P. M.
CALVIN STRATTON, Clerk.
Council Chamber, Aug. 2, 1848.
Council convened thi* day agreeably to the action of
-he lo*t meeting, for the purpose of determining upon the
collection of a portion of the Tax asheswKl for Rail Road
pur|»o*cN. Present, Aid. Allen, Brooks, Coleman,(’lay-
ton, Hall, Holstead, Johnson, Jones, J. A. L. Lee, and
Wm. M. Lee.
Aid. Coletuun was called to the Chair.
Aid. Cluyton, from the Select Committee, submitted
the following re|iort: f
The coimnitleo appointed to confer with tlie Directors
of the Muscogee Ruil Rond, heg leave to nqsirt, that they
have had aconferenee with a committee of that body,
and learn from them that it is the intention of the Hoard
to commence work on the Road forthwith | that a com
mittee from their body has been appointed to procure an
Engineer to locate the work, nnd also another commit
tee to procure subscrilieni and collect the instalment* al
ready called in and due. Your committee find thi* body
among the subscriber*, and learn from the committee on
the part of the Road, that if w« will pay $7500 on the
first day of November next, they will lie enabled to pros
ecute thu work vigorously; we also learn that 10 |ier
rent, of I ho subscription has already been called iu and
due, which would make the nmotmt due hy Council
815,000, hut tlie Directors, aware of tlie pressure for mon
ey, and not being disposed Uiuak for raurolhun they an*
bound to have to meet their engagements, have waived
their claim to 10 per cent on our subscription, whjch is
now due, and are willing to put up with one. half of it on
the first day of November. But they wish it distinctly
understood that at that lime they will export the pay.
ment of $7500 without defalcation. On motion the
above re|Hirt was received.
Whereupon, Aid. Clayton offered the following Reso
lution: Resolved, That the Committee on Finnnee pre
pare and report UNchodule forthwith to Council,hy which
$7500 can lie raised from taxes for Rail Road purpose*
for the year 1848. Adopted.
Whereupon, Aid. Hall from the Finance Committee,
uhmitted the following preamble nnd resolution :
Whereas, the Directors of the Muscogee Rail Road
Company have called for the payment of five per cent,
on tho amount of stock subscribed iu suid Kail Rood
Coni|>any by the City of Cnliuebu**, un tlie first of No-
vemtier next, ami the “ Finance Committee” having
been called on to report n sidiodtile hy which tlie slim of
$7500 can lie raised, beg leave to report and recommend
the ndnntinu of the following Resolution :
Resolved, That tlm Treasurer proceed to collect one
quarter of tho tux levied for Kail Road purposes ior the
year 1848, on nil articles and objects al taxation, except
sales of merchandize, which shall ho upon the first quar
ter’s sale* of the year. Adopted.
In agreeing thereto, the yeas and nay* were required
to he recorded—yeas 8, nays 2. Those who voted hi the
affirmative were Aid. A lien,Coleman;Clayton, Holstead,
Hull, Johnson, J. A. L. Leu, and Wm. M. I me. Those
who voted ill the negative were Aid. Brooks an i Jotio*.
On motion of Aid. Brooks, J. M. Hughes, Marshall,
obtained leave of alneucn for two weeks, hy his obtain
ing u substitute at his ow it exiHMixc.
Council then adjourned till the next regular meeting.
GALVIN STRATTON, Clerk.
POETRY.
... r hundred and
forty feet, to Randolph street; and thence west, along
saio street, to the beginning corner; or so many of said
Tenements ns may be sufficient to pay the |>urcliaja
money now due and unpaid, with interest and costs,
agreeably to the stipulation contained in the contract for
tlie sals of the said premises, on the — day of Novem
ber, 1846. Terras cash.
SEABORN JONE«.
DANIEL McDOIJGALD,
WM. E LOVE,
CHARLES CLEG HORN.
July 25, 1848 32 tds
AUCTION & COMMISSION.
Copartnership Notice.
T HE undersigned having formed a Copartnership
under the name and style of Ayer A Harrison,
would respectfully announce to their friend* and the
public, that they have taken the largo Htore lately occu
pied hy Me«»ni. Sammis A Rooney, near the Post-
Office, and arc amply prepared to accommodate ail who
may wish their service*, in the
Auction nnd Commission Busiue**,
in all it* brands*. They have very extensive ac
comraodation* for Negroes and Trader*, and will attend
to buying and selling, renting, hiring and leasing, both
at Private and Public sale.
A. K. AYER,
( HAH. 8. HARKIKON.
Columbus, Oct. 19,1847. 44tf
COLUMBUS IRON FOUNDRY,
Oa the Hirer Bank, Bear the Drldfe.
dtr promptly,
GIN GEAR, PLOUGH POINTS,
and Plought uf erei y description ;
ANTIFRICTION PLATES AND BALLS,
and PULLIES for COTTON PRESSES.
We tieve en extensive awonment of Excellent
Mill Gear Patterna,
end era prepared to aflbrd thi. tperiee of wurk ae cheap
la it can be procured from the northern market..
or One cant per pound paid Cir old Caat Iron.
JOSEPH COLWELL A Co.
Columhue, Go., Feh. W, Itttd. II ijsnl’d*
Stoic, and Haiti.
8UPERIOB article of anti-friction Plate, end
.Boll,
imy 16
vrsits & oo.
Comml«8loii MerchnnUt
NEW ORLEANS.
Adrsnae* made on shipment* of Cotton, and Prodace
purchased upon the ususl terms.
Refer to—
John G. Winter, Pres’t.)
Hill,Dawson A Co. > Columbus, Ga.
H. 8. Smith A Go. )
i ail Lai for Me.
T HE undersigned oflbrs for sale the House and Lot
whereon he now resides. It ie situated in a plane-
rear **■
tt tr
-(■ay Ifr
rpiiE r
Cetomht
umbu., June It, IMA
For - Heat.
sr occupied by Mr. Thomas A. Bran-
L. T. DOWNING.
2ft tf
REVOLVING PISTOL,
riOLT*, Allea'e. oad Stoat A Synte-e Sarolrhig
UNah Feraole by
Ayrat
‘SltUNO t
cAimm.
CA AAA X* 8 - Gl " o*’ Caetinn*. for », #, 10,
DUtUUU Head tt feet arheel.,which we will
rarta’t ia every ioteeice tepteOM, aad re perfene well,
‘sr?""* * i. boo**co
PHILADELPHIA
COMMISSION HOUSE.
Fur the sale of Colton, Cotton Yarns,
Sheetings, Osnabnrgs, Ofc. dj-e.
CARLTON R. MOORE,
No. 11C North Thin) street.
Agent for the Atiik.nh (’ourany, Athens, Georgit.
7 ‘ “ Little River Co., FayottevUle. N7C.
“ “ Riciimonu Co., Rorkinglinm. N. C.
“ 44 Franklin Co., Waynmansvillc, Ga.
Philadelphia. June 20, 1848. Iy27
“ STATES LEWIST
Ifoase* Sign and Ornamental Fainler,
OrrOHITK TIIK MARKET.
OCf All order* promptly attended to, at price* lo suit
the lime*. (2 if) Dec. 88
WILLIAM A. KKDD A CO.,
Agents for Troup Factory,
TROI’P COUNTY. OA.
Coluiubu*, Nov 23, 1847 49 ly
" UrPftICE REDUCED TO $3 00 1 M
Tke ireat Dcsidpratum for tbe Cure of Se
cret Diwaie.
W K challenge any mmJiriim Iwfore the public, to com
pare in TAhTE, or CKRTAINTY OP CURB, Wltll Dr.
A. W. Coleman’* celebrated CONOR KIKE A MIX
TURE.
We are fculhorited to refer to numbers of tlie first Phy
sicians in tlie South and West, (|wrticulariy in Mobile
and New Orleans,) who are using it iu preference to any
It is now put up in larger bottles, and in neater
style than any medicine of tlie kind before the public.
It is mode of FKE8H DRUGS just received from tlie
importer, and warranted not to nauseate, or in any
way inconvenience the patient.
DT* 8*i envelope around each bottle, with directions,
foe., with description and directions to cure Gleet, Stric
tures, foe.
Prepared and sold by E. D. COLEMAN, 108 Dau
phin street, Mobile, and for sale hy
ROUT. CARTER, 8»?e Agent,
July 4, 1848. Columbus, Georgia.
A. Ball*, designed for pocking screws, hist received by
- J. ENNIC * —
CMS fo CO.
Bounty Land Warrant*.
CIOLDIERS who wish to procure their Bounty Lend,
can have their papers prepared and their Land war
rants obtained, by application to the und«r*igned.
7 MOODY, GRIMES fo CO.
Coiumbre.Jsly 8ft, 1848. 38 tf
P. 8.—'To thoee who wfch to sell their Land Warrant
when obtained, we will make a small advance ia ensh.
M , G. fo CO.
NOTICE.
TfVANIEL ANDERSON left my house oiithe3<
I 9 and the la*t that wan heard of him, was ut Bro....
Ferry. Cltauahoociiee, iu tho road lending tip the river.
Suid Daniel Anderson is itiKune, uud almost dumb; he
ih of middle size. uImjiii forty your* of age, one eye ii de
formed, and hi* liuir nnd Inmnl are very long ; had on
wlien lie left home, a black fur hat, blue pants, and wo*
in hi* shirt sleeves.
Any person who will secure him mid inform me by
letter,directed to Eueheeanna, Florida, will lie reasona
bly rewarded, uiul relieve tin* anxiety of said Anderson’*
relatives. ALEXANDER ANDERSON.
Eueheeanna, Flit., Aug. H, I848. 31 -It
NOTICE.
B ROUGHT to Jail ill La wreurevilln,Gwinnett coun
ty, Georgia, a Negro man, about twenty-one years
of ng**, of yellow complexion, and will weigh about 150
pound*. lie culls hi* name Anderson, say* that lie be
long to a in ui hy the nutnn of Joffi-rMm Bigi'crstuR, of
HunwII county, Alabama, but at the time lie rnnnway
was hired to a man hy tlm name of John Burry, iu the
*ame county. The owner will come forward, prove pro
perty, :>ay expense*, and take him away.
SAM’L F. ALEXANDER, Jailor.
July 27lh, 1848. 33 4t
NOTICE.
F OR tlie convenience of those who may desire to pay
theirTaxe* before leaving the City for the summer,
I may he found ut iny Office, al thu store of Messrs.
Prudun A Smith, on Wednesday and Thursday, every
Week.
Aug. 1,1848. (33-tf.)
JOI
lsday and I Imrsclay, evi
)HN W. EDWARDS,
Tax Collector.
M R. I>. F. WILLCOX is my duly authorised Agent
during my alwence from tli
Columbus. Aug. 1, 1848.
Iio city.
CHARLES REPS.
33 if
*25 Reward.
1 > ANA WAY from the plantation of P. J. Lucius, in
JTV Greene county, AU., near Buck Creek P. O., a
Negro hoy named PETER. The said Peter I* a bright
mulatto, with a freckled face and bushy head ; about 84
year* old, stout built, weighing ubout 180 pounds, ami
ha* a few ttnall scar* about his eye*. He is sujqKiaed to
be making hi* way Pi South Carolina, having coma from
the neighborhood of Columbia. I will give tlie above
rewara to any person who will secure and confine him
in any jail, *o a* I can get him.
July 18, 1848. (31(f) P. J. LUCIU8.
(HP Tlie Auguste Chronicle fo Sentinel and the Pal
metto Slate Banner, Columbia, S. C., will copy once a
week unlit forbid, and forward their bills to Hill, Daw
son fo Co. of Columbus, Ga. for payment. P. J. L.
Boots, Shoes, Leather, &o.
•4CU3 qc9(b><b3 S
T he SatacriUr having detrrmiavd to dincontinne kit
promt ton mm. 1" Cotumh m, will tall of tu ttock
on hand, coaautiag of all artirleo utually found In a Shoo
H>m *' AT PRIME COST.
Tho Stud it mm, having Am, month panhatvd within
the U.X til mvmlht, nnd in writ worth the attention tf mrr-
'*7Z?.*£i iSXSffiBttTSfr-d
othtr Bkamskm’v Pnduux, la which Iha attrahaw tf
thorn rugagvd ia tho manufacture tf thorn it paeiiculael,
,netted ERABTUftlREED.
ISM
, Mmiim, Cn
Sale of Town Lote.
W ILL bswild onThur*tla> tlie 7th day of Septem
ber next, at Buena Viata, tbe permanent count)
she in tlie county of Marion, a number of beautifol
LOTS, on accommodating term*, which will be made
known on the day of sale. Thi* sale will con»i*t of tlMMe
Lots not sold at the former sale, which took place on the
ffeh and 7lh days of July Iasi, together with one Lot, No.
87, which said Lot is situated ou the Public Sauare, and
boa reverted lo the County, the former pureliaaer not
having complied with the terra* of the firat sale. The
(ow n of Buena Vista i* situated at the Cm** Roads lead
ing from tlie up-country to Lumpkin and from Columbus
to Americus, via Poud Town, and within 84 miles of the
surveyed route oi the South Western Railroad. The lo
cation ia healthy, pleasant, and of easy access. Call and
fudge for yourselves! WILLIAM HARDAGK,
8. J. McMICHAEL.
WILLIAM A. BKI.L,
ABEL CHAMPION,
TIIOS. EVEK1NGHAM,
wiley Wiggins,
JOHN M. MINTEli,
Loemtinp Commissioners’
Aug. 8,184a 81 «Mym
Ladles’ Shoes.
C OL’D Blwk ind Umn GAITERS;
Stork art Bransr Half OtUm;
Card and Mark Slippm aad BoMtln t
KM aad Goat Walkinf SHOES |
Just received at
July 4.1848. WYNNE fo CHANDLEH’8.
Bla* aa4 While raarfcsw.
QF aapaoorqualityi alao, Foohwpaid BUIPkpari
Saw and Grist-mills, Steam En
gines, &.c. Ac.
T HE undersignetl inform* hi* friends and the public
tliat lie i* now prepared to fiirni*h e*timate* and
Drawings, and to contract for all description* of Saw
mill*, Grint-mills, for. foe. either hy steam or water pow
er, on the latest and most approved principles, and to erect
and put tlie same in o|ieration on tlie most reasonable
terms. Address (post paid) post office, Coiumbu., Go. or
to he left at tlie office of this paper.
WM. F. 0ERRELL.
N. B.—Drawings and estimates for Bridges. Public
and Private Buildings, Machinery, foe. furnished.
March 88 15 ly
THE REA.PEH-—by j. m. leuare.
Ilow still Earth lies!—behind the pines
Thq Summer cloutds sink slowly down.
The Nnnset gilds the higher hills
And distant steeple* of the town.
Refreshed and moist the meadow spreads,
Birds ning from out the dripping leaves,
rt-higneorn
i heave*.
It was when on the follow fields
The heavy frost* of Winter lay,
A rustic with uuspairing hand
8trewed ae.daleng the furrowed way.
And I, too, walking through the waste
And wintry hours of the past,
Have in the ftirrows mode by grieft
Tho seeds of future harvests cast.
Rewarded well, if when the world
Grow* dimmer in tlie ebbing light,
And all the valley lie* in the .-hade.
But sunset glimtifor* on the height.
Down Irf the meadows of the heart
The bird* sing out a last refrain,
And ready garnered for the murt
I see the ripe and golden grain.
El)t Enquirer.
COLI'MIir*, Saturday, Vutiuat 10,1848.
and guarded, in consequence of the change in our
territorial condition, und eatimate that qlmoat MOO
men will be required for that purpoae. The re
mainder of the force will be required for the At
lantic and Gulf coast on the Indian Anti Northern
frontier and on tho route to Oregon and New Mex
ico where three or four posts may be required.
Tbs following tablo accompanies the President's
message, showing tho extent of territory North end
South of 36 30 in our new purchase.
The following important statistics are laid before the
House of Representatives from the War Department
and Land Office:
INL.AND MAIL ROUTE,
TO THE NORTH.
Vis. ttranr.hrille, Columliis, Camden. Chrrair,
FavtUrvilU. Rale.ithand Petvrdhwrg. to Baltimore.
A Daily Line of Four Horse
rat*!* Pci Coaches has been eteaMMied ninee
July lust, between Columbia and Raleigh, at a .peed uf
six mile, the hour, making the whole time through lo
Baltimoreonly *4 hmtre behind the Wilmington Steam
Boat Kotue. Pamoug.n ran aMure Mate in tbs steam,
by paying through from Columbia to Ualeigk, (fare *41.)
or fry application to J. D. Matiikwi, Agent of thaDm-
nibua Company, Auguam, Ga.
Paaaangarx wishing lo take the Inland Route, having
through ticket, to charlomon, ran uk the same to Co
lombia without addMunal sspenas.
E. P. GU10N A CO.
N. B. The only Mage navel ia from Columbia lo Ra
Utah.
Columbia, 8. C.Dac. XI. I Itm
ladigu, RaAlar, Ceppeiaa aad Lagweed, /~VF aaparior quality; also, Fooiaea, aad BUI Dtp** i *al Rada, fbr Waahlag I
T7K>R mla oa vary tea—a hit term., by U Formlaby A VERY auparior artiola, meaived by
t Jaly II J. F WWTER * CO. 1 JolytS POND * WILLCOX. A. July II J. F. WINTER
* CO.
THE REGULAR ARMY.
Tho Preaidont, iu answer to u Resolution of tho
Uoum of Heproooutativoe, hue transmitted the follow-
iug iiteaxage lo that body mlativo to the military force
that will be necomury to couatitnto the peace establish*
ment. According to Mr. Polk's view of tlie subject,
there will he no need of augmenting tho regular force
of the country to any couaiderablu extent; but this
view may bo correct or inoorreot, according to future
oircunutauces. If tho numeroux tribes of Indians that
inhabit the vast exteut of territory embraced in tho
limits of Oregon, California, uod Now Mexico shall,
contrary to ull reasonable calculation, remain quiet,
tho army as it Blands may lie sufficient; but ahould
thoy, us they are already begiuuing to do, oommence
hostilities throughout any cousiderabie portion of thooo
lately acquired torriturics, will such au army os the
President and his Secretary now doom sufficient, bo
available to protect the various interests of our citixous
iu that wild und extended region 7 Mr. Polk well knows
that u large standing army, in time of peace, ia regard,
ed oa dangerous to tho freedom of the people ; and
lienee he preteuda that lib conquering policy will give
no particular occasion for tho employment of more
soldiers. But how long will il be before the army must
bo increased t How long will il bo before Congress
will ho culled uj>on to add uddilioual regiments, and
place u|>ou the country heavy additional burthens to
oupport three regiments 7 These kitK of things move
along by inohee. Various reasons will bo amigned from
time to time for inorenaing tho anny, until It growl to
a alia which the President fears at once to lugged. If
the oonquest of Mr. Polk, among all their other euimo
bring along alao tho necreaity of augmenting the regu
lar army, the avowal should have been frankly and
candidly made. Wu give the opinions of the Presi
dent and his Secretary, and shall leave their correot-
neaa to bo tested by future events:
7yt the Hounr of Reprcnentnliernofthr. United Staten
“ 1 communicate horowilh a Report from the
Hccrctary of War, containing tile information
called fur by a resolution of tbe House of Repre'
senlativoa of tlm mb July, 1848, in relation to
the number of Indians in Oregon, California ami
Netv Mexico, tho number of military posts, the
number of troops which would ho required in each,
ami tho whole military force which should consti-
tuto Ilia Peace Estahlislimeut.
i have seen no renson lo change tho opinion ex
pressed in iny message lo Congress of the Gtli July,
1848, transmitting tlm Treaty of Peace with Mex
ico that—“ the old army, as il oxisted before the
commencement of tlm war with Mexico, especially,
if authority be given lo fill op tho Rank and File
of the several corps to the maximum number au
thorized during tho war, will l e sufficient force to
t>3 retained in service during a period of peace.”
Tito old army consists (d id regiments. By the
act of the I3tli May, 1846, the President was au.
thurized by voluntary enlistment, to increaso tho
number of privates lit each »r any of (ho compa
nies of the existing Regiment of Dragoons, Ar
tillery and Infantry, to any number, not exceeding
one hundred, and to reduce the same lo sixty-four
when tho exigencies requiring the present increaso
dull cease. Should this act remain in force, the
maximum number of thu rank and iilu uf tlie army
aiilhorizisi by it, would he over 16,00(1 men, ex
clusive of officers. Should tho nul liorily conferred
hy this act ho continued, il would depend on the
exigencies of tlm service, whether tho number of
the rank and tile should lie increased, and if so to
what umount. beyond the maximum number of 64
privates to a company.
Allowing 64 privates to a company, the uriny
would he over 16,000 men, exclusive of officers, a
number which it is believed will Is 1 sufficient, but
as a precautionary measure il is deemed expedient
that tho Executive should possess the power of
increasing the strength of the respective corps,
should the exigencies of the service require it.—
Should llicy net cull for such increase, the discre
tionary power given hy thu act lo tho President
will not ho exorcised. Il will bo seen by thu Re
ports of the Secretary of War that u portion of
the forces will ho employed in < Iregon, New Mexi
co and Upper California, a portion for tlie protec
tion of tho Texnn frontier, udjoining tlie Mexican
possessions, and bordering on the territory occu-
5 icd hy the Indian tribes within iter limits. After
mailing the force necessary for these okjucts,itis
behoved a sufficient number of troops will remain
to afford security nnd protection to our Indian fron
tier in the West and North West, and to occupy
with sufficient garrisons the posts on our Northern
and Atlantic borders.
1 have no reason at present to believe that any
increase of the number of Regiments or Corps
will be required, duriug the period of peace.
JAMES K. POLK.
Washington, August 1, 1848.
Secretary Marcy calculates that 1,000 man will pro-
toot Oregon. In relation to our now aoquiailiou bo
■ays:
“ In California, it will be necessary to establish
posts at San Diego, Monterey, Han Francisco,
Puebla dc loi Angelos, and Han Luis Roy. Il will
bo proper to have a post, perhaps two, on the Gila
River. At presont there are scarcely any settle
ments in tbe country on either side or the river, at
any conaiderable distance from its entrance into
tho Colorado of the West, audit la not therefore
deemed necessary to have more titan one or two
posts on it, and at these a large force will be re
quired. A force not exceeding 1,800 or 1,800 inen
will be sufficient for the protection of California,
and tlie frontier on the Gila River up to Now Mex
ico. This force should be composed of six com
panies of Dragoons, two or three of Artillery, and
tho remainder of Infantry.
For tlie protection of New Mexico, it is believed
that not more than throe or four posts will be re
quired. Tlie principal oiio will bo at Santa Fe,
and the others at Albuquerquo and Hneoao.
As connected with the defence of New Mexic—,
it is hrlieved that a para ought to be aatafaliehed oa
tbe east aide of tlm Rio Grande, iu Texas, nearly
opposite to El Peso. It is estimated that near
1300 men will constitute an adequate garrison for
these poets.
Tot the protection of the Lower Rio Grande
and tbe Texan frontier, I estimate that a force of
1800 men will ho required.
I have brought into view all the aew poet* aad
lines of defenoe which require lo be gimitoned
Cauforhia.—There have, been says tho Baltf
morn American, many different descriptions of the
California region, by reason perhaps of the fact
that different observers have viewed different por
tions of it and havo made report accordingly. A
book lies recently appeared on California by Mr. E
Bryant, of New York, who accompanied Col.
Fremont in his ndventurous expedition to the
Paciffic and who filled for some time judicial ela
tion at Han Francisco. The accounts of this
writer represent the country, or at least cert|in
parts of it, in a very favorable point of view*.—
Tlie following extracts we find in the New York
papers; they rclato to one of tho most fertile
portions of California:
"The Hacramcnto and San Joaquin rivers,
have each a course ol from 300 to 400 miles, the
first flowing from tbe north and tho last from the
south, and both emptying into the Bay of Han
Francisco at tlie same point.. They wator the
large and fertile valley lying between the Sierra
Nevailo and the coast range of mountains. I
subjoin a description of tlie valloy and San Joa
quin, Irom the pen of a gentleman (Dr. March)
who has explored the river from its source to ito
mouth.
- This noble valley is the first undoubtedly In
California, and one of the most magnificent in
the world. It is about 600 miles long, with an
average width of about fifty miles. It is bounded
on tho east by the great Snowy Mountains, and
on tho west by tho low range, which in many
places dwindles into insignilicent hills, and has
its northern terminus at the strait of Carqnines,
on tho Buy of San Franciaoe, and ita southern
near tho Colorado river.
“ Tho river of San Joaquin flows through the
middlo of the valloy for about half its extent, and
tliencc diverges towards tho eastern mountain,
in which It has its source. About sixty miles
further south is the northern end of the Buena
Viata Lake, which is about one hundred miles
long, and from ten to twenty wide. Still further
south, and near the western sido of the valley, is
another and much smaller lake.
“Thegreat lako receives about a dozon tributaries
on its eastern side, which all rise in (ho range of
the Snowy Mountains. Some of these streams
flow through brood and fertile valleys within the
mountain's range, and from thence emerging, irri
gate tlie plains of the great valley for the distance
of twenty miles or thirty miles. The largest of
tlieso rivors is called hy the Spanish inhabitants
tho River Reyns, and falls into the lake noar its
northern end; It is a well timbered stream, and
flows through a country of great fertility and
beauty. The tributaries of tho Suit Joaquin are
all UI1 tho caat bide.
“Ou ascending the strauin we first meet with
the Hlnuisluus, a clear, rapid mountain stream,
some forty or fitly yards wide, with a considerable
depth of wnter in its lower portinu. Tho Mor-
mens havo commenced a settlement, called New
Hopo, and built some two or three houses near
the mouth.
There are considerable bodies of fertile land
ulung tho river, and the higher plains afford good
paste m go.
“Ten miles higher up is tho river of the Tawa-
h»nes;it is about the size of .Stanislaus, which it
greatly resembles, except that the soil Is some
what better, and that it particularly abounds with
salmon.
“ Home thirty miloa farther comes in Moread,
much the largest of tho tributaries of tlie Sun
Joaquin. The land along and between the trib
utaries of the Hail Joaquin and the lake of Buena
Vista form a fine pastoral region, with a mod
portion uf arable-land, and a very inviting Held
for emigration. The whole of this region Ins
been but imperfectly explored; enough, however,
is known to make it certain tliat it is one of tbo
most dosirable regions on tho continent.
“ In the valleys of the rivers which come down
from the great Hnowy Mountains, arc vast bodies
of pine, and red-wood, or cedar timber, and the
streams afford water power to any desirable
amount.
“ Tho whole country east of tbe Han Joaquin
and the wafer cummunicatiou which connects it
i •nu nw power w hum
»the hearts tf the up t
whert nndSdplhMd *1
ten aioa.
cipal agricultural resources of Oaliforeis."
The productiveness of this region, and the
slight and rude agriculture which alone is neces
sary to call forth ita harvest, are manifest from
the facts stated in tho following passages:
“ Tho soil of that portion of California, be
tween the Bierra Nevada and the Paclflc, will
compare, in point of fertility, with any that I have
seen elsewhere. As I have already described
such portions of it as have oome under my observa
tion, it is unnecessary for me to descend to par
ticulars. Wheat, barley, and other small grains,
with hemp, flax and tobacco, can lie preduced
In all the valleys, without irrigation. To pro
duce maize, potatoes, and other garden vegeta
bles, irrigation Is necessary. Oats and mustard
grow spontaneously, with such rankness ae to bo
considered nuisances upon the soil. I have forc
ed my way through tnousandsof acres of these
higher than my head when mounted on n bone.
The oats grow lo tbe summits of the hills, but they
are not hero ao tall and rank as In the valleys.
“ The varieties of grasses are greater than on
the Atlantic aide of the continent, and for more
nutria us. I have sees seven different kinds of
clover, several of them in n dry stale, depositing n
seed upon the ground so abundant aa to cover it.
which is Upped up by the csttle and hones and
other animals, as corn or cats, when threshed,
would be with us. All the grasses, and they
onser the entire country, are heavily syeded, .and
when ripe, are aa fousning to stoek as the grains
which we feed to oar beei, hones sod hogs.—
Hence it is unnecessary lo the aaotonanoo uf
fattening of stock, lo raise eon for their nnnsnrap
Don
eonntiy on my I , __
needed in premiss any wUSlk I hovo NUB fai I
United States. It was reported to am drat r
tain Huuer’s en* of wheat, for 1847,
amount to76,<)00 bushels.” , S I , }
[Front thu I
In the lust and grtaneat aMW Mf «Mto>t Jf*
fortune tanned readirett to grata, IS BtoiluiSH
anawerabto' tna—sr, hew uirah oBOen. Tsykr’i
feme was due to Mmsdf, to Mn tow*' "*
tiort of ohameter, and hii potato of
own courage into ‘
command, even
who had never si
The tbe army—the- vtastotas' tf Jtohterev, were
gone—drawn aMty M-odsa S-'Bsdr ipatM of glory
on the route betwooB Vera Crnd fed Mexico,
which Taylor Mmrelf had' iadtsatad, as the col*
suitable one oo which to SltoSh.' MuktoiWllh Or-
feet) and when, fhfrrn of
valor, and " ”
watch the i — _
outpost of Ages Nneva, rather (baa tore* Mhtsaif
up within the ertadeied safety of Mb 1
had, as tho World has long knows, but,
—of whom only about ooodsnth were I
artillery and horse—net a single company of
try—to meet the 31,840 men, compoaag tb*
icftn army. These, well armed
Santa Anna had provided at- San Mn
ready for a sudden sweep upon, and Whn» he
ed, an assured victory over, an illnatrioos lietia,
provided to his hand | [wonderful coincidence ef fol
ly ! for we do not, uf course isipafe R to n desfoto-
cd guilt) by the same unfortunate sihnlnisIrataBI
which had ao foolishly sent himself to Megietato
reanimate and reorganise his defeatedebuntmnin.
There, then, Uy, with hia feeble force, flfe as
serted hero, in that solitary poet among the Mexi
can mountains, entirely beyond tbe teach of relief
or of any hope out of hia own camp—or beart J
many a weary mile In advance of Monterej^—
many a league from the Hne of the Rio Grant*;
but calm and constant, aatf at the heed of the
proudest army, on the frontier* of Ms own etotatoyt
expecting the attack, whioh he had already presi
ded for, even to the field of battle, op which M W
resolved to bring Santa Anna to a stand, ana to
beat him. Wo say, “ to beat him i” fof; incredi
ble though it may seem, all the dreumatanCee
prevo that General Taylor, knowing—for he vfaa
perfectly aware of—Santa Anna's Tmmenaely Su
perior forces—five to one never code had ||w
slightest doubt that be should repulse aad vanquish
him. The selection of a field of conflict at the
narrow pasa of Bunea Visit; a kind df Tfietniopylto
for the Americans—where a small army might
best oppose a large one, and the con tinned rtfodal
to fall back behind the Sierra Madre, allowed this
plainly enough; which never, however,waede
clared in boastful words or promises; tbocrfl bs
once broke out in a hasty expression, significant
of ail the general's thoughts, when an officer Che
day—as the anecdote has it—ventured, rather
freely, to aak what he thought would be tbs Merit
of General Santa Anna’s making a enddre raatah
upon them from San Luis; to which Taylor quick
ly replied that the result would be—Mi matog
- a sudden march back again.” And so it hep*
pened I
It was on the 31st of February, 1847, that Wy-
lor, apprised by his scoots of the approaching Met,
fell hack, in good onisr, to hia intended bottle Ml $
where the “magnanimous” Btmmoito (or well
deserving) of Mexico, on the next day, Informiag
him that he was -- surrounded by 30,000 men,” re*
proposed to allow him the humane privilege of ser-
rendering at discretion.
Here General Taylor was grilty Offtw wslmrei
of affecting to consider Santa Anna's summons O*
a request, fas not deeming that a Mexican Ores-
ral wonld dare make any demands re htmj aad
the further incivilty uf “ declining to oecede to It”
Tho captain of four thousand men to reply in that
way to the commander, of twenty thousand I Rot
it was on the 33d of February—the birth-day of
Washington-the second national holyday of Amer
en n freedom—On Buch a day, indeed, Gen. Tay
lor might laugh Santa Anna and hia summons to
acorn; on such a day, young Crittenden, in the
midst of the Mexican host, might probably declare
—«* General Taylor never surrendens!"
Who does not remember the first accounts that
reached the United States of the results of Santa
Anna’s attack—Mexican accounts, fabulous bewil
dering, but fearfully exciting—whioh wprcewleit
Taylor as retreating before the immense hosts of
Santa Anna, finding bis way back to Monterey,
they return, like a lion at bay, apon his partner,
charging into the midst of his legions, and cover
ing the earth with the slain. Well—be was sur
rounded, but lie never fled ; the Man was tt hay,
but it was at the favorite lair of Buena Viata;. are
it waa there that the mnltitode of Mexican* M, ly-
ing side by side with heap* of America*
leers.
Tho day gone—the night
mountain peaks and deep gorges, and that |
army not yet driven from its line* I Yet |
day dawned, and the conflict resumed as c'
ly, as furiously, as destructively aa <
came a second night; and tho ‘brett old w
and his brave young troops—uo raw aad- yet so
courageous—flung themselves down uxhsastsd
upon the bloody earth, beside their csniwos, to
snatch a short, uneasy slumber, and then tip cnee
more for a third day of battle. The third day wit
soon there—but where were the Mexicans fa-
Vanquished—routed—utterly fled—their dead add
wounded left, like the whole expired rearofttoto
army—to Ilia humanity of the general Who Itod
been ao short a time before, recommended to Stw-
rendor at discretion!
Where, in modern times, was there sach* bat
tle ?—where such a victory T No wonder, wMu
the news of this great Held reached the eMtry,h
field at once so heroic—so nxetdag and aa Sadden
ing—for, olt, the dead of thoae two day*, wi
blood brought us this giant—that the famcjnfl
terey was eclipsed hy the greater »pl—
Buena Vista, and that Zachary
shrined in the very hearts ofMs oc
no wonder that the purpose of those L
firmed, to call hia mat qaalitles into * •_
of civil action, in whioh it waa frit thu i
such qualities were wanted. TiWrerilr aad I
-a spotless life and rigid cqdeofnwnu priori
simplicity, frankness, kindness or hearv
tion of views and feelings, prudence,«
sense and judgment: add to these, h
atancy of purpose and a bravery ahraye ao erito
and reflective'- aad we amaicriy hare psmthori
to ut many of those nobis traits u' “
compose tbe solid character of Wi
fitted Mm to shine so well—ao
camp and the cabinet
It is from the strongly marked
actor, that the people of taAJriM
formed their opinion* of tho fltnsm
for the offlee of President of the Di
which if we can believe the rigm
have marifcM^ madeap their ral
A clergyman to Seodand dsrired M Mm*
aerer to oall one another Mara, hot when cwy <H
said “the thing that was not," foerranghtaM
whistle. (taeBondayMpnaeM »l
the parable of the Iqaree and <Mmi i
at a loss how to explain ft, ha said
were not Hk* Store now-a-days—they
big a* aoow of the MBs arflMtoitt
uoiatoed there weria, sritn ItohiwS a lo .
tie. “Whs's that,” arid h* “eat me n»l
“Ittol,W*yirDi(mH l tf '
by Mr. Townley, anfttgfiriu