Newspaper Page Text
PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MORNING,
nr
THOMAS U AG LAND & CO.,
PROPRIETORS.
ASSISTED IN THE EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
S. W. FLOURNOY.
TERMS—Two Dollars ami FiFtr Cents per an
num, payable invariably in advance, or THREE dol
lars if not paid iu advance.
No Paper will!»-discontinued while any arrearage Is
due, unless at the option of the publishers; and four
Dollars will, in all rambe exacted where payment is
not made before the expiration of the sulircription year
•ADVKRTI8RMENT8
Conspicuously inserted at one dollar per one hundred
words, for the first insertion, and fifty cents for
everv subsequent continuance. A square in the En
quirer is the snaee of eleven lines in small type,con
taining. as it does, one hundred wortls.
L p -o al Vdyeutisements puh!i*Ued at the usual rams,
a’td with strict attention to the requisitions of the law.
Plantation for Sale.
T lIE.underMnned offers for sale his plantation, lying
on die Standing Boy creek, in Harris rminlv. I»e-
twe.ui 10 and 1*2 miles from Coltimhii*. It contains
about 950 acres, upwards of 500 acres woodland. There
is iipoarils uf 100 acres fresh cleared land. Ii is a val
uable hotly of land, and will be sold nn reasonable
lenns. and on time. Any one desiring to purchase lain!
will please examine it. There is a good Ginhmve and
new Gin on it. SAMUEL PITTS.
Sept 17 38 4t
Plantation for Sale.
T IIF.->iil»i-rilwrnfler» fur rale hi. LAND nml PLAN-
T VTION where lie now lives seven miles South-
West of Columbus, in Russel countv. Ain., containing
half section Oak and Hickory land, one hundred and
eighty acres cleared and in cultivation. On the Land
is a good frame t bourn* with four rooms below arid two
above, with four brick chimney* to it; all out house*
necessary, good gin-house and screw, and a well of wa
ter inferior to none in the neighborhood. Also one quar
ter section of pine laud attached to it.
DRURY MIMS.
Sept 24 39 tf
Valuable Plantation for sale.
—**•'THE subscriber offers for sale the place whereon
he nmv resides, consisting of a half ft ft ion of I,a ml, 61
mile* from Columbus, on the Glennville road, 1*20 acres
of which are cleared and under good fence. On the
premises are a good fram»d Dwelling House, with four
rooms necessary out-holldings, and fiv.* Springs of ex
cellent water. This place will be sold low for Cash, or
in two payments. Enquire on the premise*.
J. S. WATSON.
Aug. *20. 1850. 31 3m
Valuable Pfantation for sale,
221 IN UiuKell C .untv, Alabama. ';0 mile* went of the
oitvoft I'nmbUs.Gt. on the big IVI .near-and Fort.
ti 11-•»:,:* •: it ..I- ..f Stephen .1. Hnnl. F.-u. containing
8S5 -o n «, about 210elent 0, w.-!J watered with never-
tailing S.-r.mn. The Girard A Mobile Railroad will
Columbus (inquirer.
A STRICT CONSTRUCTION OF TIIE CONSTITUTION——AN HONEST AND ECONOMICAL
ADMINISTRATION OF TIIE GOVERNMENT.
VOLUME XXIII.
COLUMBUS, GEORGIA, TUESDAY MORNING,
OCTOBER 8, 1850.
NUMBER 41.
Dr. DeGrafFenried’s
CF.Lr.nnA tf. n
RHEUMATIC LINIMENT.
lit tlm folio
lisrove
The <
.lit
ithin three miles of the
1 to dispose of ill- place.
JOHN MURPHY.
31 ‘2m
given by culling <»n the wil.-c
t • Mr. William Tlireutlgill, <
place, w ho i.-, legally authors
__Aug. 20, 1850.
5®$ Valuable Plantation for sale
—THE suhscrilier offer* for «nle a very valuabl
I’l mtation, in Stewart comity. Ivin' one mile east o
Florence,containing III:) HCres, 700 of which nr
cleared and iA>w in euliivaiioti. O.i the pr.*mises arc i
new fr lined DWELLING HOUSE w it Ii fix rooms, i
G:n house. Screw, u-gro Ii-iim**.,\ v . The land U wel
watered, and one of the most productive Plantations ii
;f r«
"'d frankly states that lie has prescribed
'"is u.eaicine i..r the last twenty-two years, iti all forms
of Acute and Cfironio Rheumatism, with a success tin-
paralleled in the annals of medicine; and he Ims no
hesitation in saying, that it is decidedly the most valua
ble remedy ever yet discovered for the relief of this most
painful and distressing malady.
His noie-bo<»k contain* upwards of three hundred ca
ses, in which it has been used within the above named
Period, and in no single instance 1ms it come to his
knowledge, of its failing to ellect a cure when perse
vered in. Many of the cases were from four to ten
years standing; and what may appear more remarkable
and extraordinary, is, that when the patient has been
so, not a solitary instance having been reported to him
of its return.
All he would nsk for this remedy is a fair and impar
tial and patient trial, for the results he entertains no op-
prehension.
Up to the time of this discovery, the undersigned lmd
well studied the origin, process, and character ot this
disease, and is well assured, had consulted every author
on its treatment, who had written or Jx>cn translated in
to the English language, and had used nil the remedies
of any notariety then in vogue with the profession, with
however, very rarely any relief to poor suffering hu
manity.
It his hnfiled the skill ami science of the most emi
nent Physicians and Surgeons of our own. and .*f every
other country. Pm the undersigned flatters himself
that ids remedy will cure this most painful cli- »a«c.
when all others have felled, and tlmt he shall have
been an bumble instrument in the hands of God. of re
lie* ing the human family of a vu*.f amount of sutlering.
E. L. DeGRAFFKNRIEI), M. 1).
It is for sale at l)r It. A. Ware’s Drug store, Colum
bus. an 1 by Agent-in ill the prim-i. .1 . Men and towns
i:i tlie I n ted States. Price 85 per bottle—none genu
ine without the signature of ih« di-eoverer «u the* side
label of the b'ltil *. m-d arr.es the cork.
DeGR WTENRIFI) and Co., Proprietors.
CERTIFICATES.
Jones* Hotel. Philadelphia, March 3, '50.
Col, A. 11. Raton—Sir : ft affords me great plen-mre
to be able t-. b-ur ’estimouv to the efficacy ami virtues
of Dr. Df OmffvnriuVn Rheumatic l.inimeut.
1 have been sorely afflicted for the !a*t -i\ years with
w hat I believed to he and w hat eminent Physicians of
this city pronounced Rheumatic pout, for several win-
| ter* past I have Ivcn confined to mv room and bed near
ly all the time. In January la-t I laid nn attack as yin-
LINT OF LETTERS
R EMAINING in the Post Office, at Columbus, Ga..
on tho 1st day of October, 1850 :
Agent Curt’s Fftcl’y Hunt fi Phillips P
Allison Mis* Hunter Csrolino Pike Jno R
Ah-xmdcr Ang llnmndito Patillo Ja» 3
Arurp C llotlrnlieck Martha Parker Wm R
Alkius John D 2 Harris Young Pon.l lt. v J G
Alexander .Miss It I.Hinton Jno Perry A F
AndrrsonOwen Harris A “ *
lt -.-suiKcr Frances2 Hum Win
Itill.ro \Vn
Kurton Jas
Put i Jos
Prithun Mis.
Perth Win
ltrooks Pl.il
Pigliimi F.li:
Hiunmaek L W
Hondrix Jno
Packman Jno
Patrick Sarah
Powell Jim C
* »r
Pace Wm
Jno Parks Dr T P
ell J 0. Peterson R P
V M R Passmore Jno F
is J M PobivAon Mrs M E
nan GW llanisov W II M I) C
mil Dr. Rob't Kusscli J P *2
on P Ua« Icy Dr Jnn
» Mrs U
Hol.ii
. M's S J 2
» Mis* Kvcliiio llo.uls Miss Susan
* Moses Richards Mrs E J2
s Miss,Fanny Reynolds Jno
Carter F Jinkins J II
Cooper llenry Jackson Miss
Chiimhless Dr D K Johnson Wm
Clowcr J M Johnson Isaa
Cannon Wiley
Ciilt.re.ith M J
Clark J It
CHiupholl A
Craig Marjri
I'll!!
eland A
. W It
('liishol.ii .Mis* V
Kelly Miss M
Lewis John C
l.okev John T
l.ary Daniel
Lawson Mrs Jane
Lyon D M
Lenlt.irr.il
Langford Mrs N
l.imLcv N 1.
Laml.ertsoii A
Rodgers James M
Rodgers Miss M
Simp-on Miss M
3 Suggs Tims K
SalTold Adam G
Smith Miss Nancy
Ski i
:i\S V
neks
,;i be
this Mini
i it will rake pb
.iu.li! easy t«
purrh.ii
Hulwrihe
showing it.
JOSEPH K
Ter
derlly fro
July 80,1850.
8^ LAND FOR RALE
.iXml.OT \... 2ID in the yth di-Ti. i . f
(,... formerly occupied by i\ II $MK.\D.
charge of my .
tmorilinary. u
A tig. fi. 1850.—3:nJ
t A
' i fHE pin.'
Iri-l Mill, i
•uutry.
J. ( ARY,
(’ary A' Stanford’s Machine Shop
vtth. And most rhei
entirely relic
II.. ."I I the sv
.1" etc b.rle
ary Ini-inysr *
ecidclly the n
eisc wldfth 1 have t
My rervmmicurl its m
l.
N. W. BRIDGES.
FOR S \LE,
rc I now revide. ‘2
n roi.d, in Ru- I!
unvs or. w bud. i
Baltimore, March 3i). |RM.
■oil.,tv. Al l. ! T)r. D Graffearui -I>.
Scruw. G-...d Dwellii-r am
uni »s healthy as any place it
TION. in M'icon county, A!a
r-MutiM.ing 480 acr-s, of .i* goc.J Cott*.i land a* nnv it
tie* cum,—on which there i- » good W .*11 and a S,.,i.„
uf \Vh:.t,‘good D • cll.ug, ..u. Imitw ,Gi... .Screw. Ac.
A bargain can b hud uml payments ..n.- v Apj.lv t.
JAMES C. HOLLAND,
> i 'be jn ; -os *21 n,tle« front Columbia’
July if—*2'J H i on the 8alem road.
^gji Valuable Lands for Sale.
Bui.
of
hi.
1 ha
... having bee
I Imvc
I hint)
ich Mr.
is Mr- M It
Co per A Lo<
CaiHpimll P It 2 Le
Coker Jas La<
Cleft J R Liu
Dicks.m Geo M Mu
Diekis ui Jno It 2 Mo
Davis Mi-s M K Mo
. Miss f.* R Miller .1 A
Simile.
Smith Miss Martha
Sheridan Chaa
S Smith Hiram
Reiihorn Jno
Sneell W E
3 Scott & Ewart
j AC
Mu
i II
Tick nor Hilni
Hat.»ii A Itrolheri
Flyniinff MUa F
Fisher « If II D
Gilpin Mr* A
David
Me.i7.le* Wm Williiiui* Imho.
Mclln.lt* Mi** E A Wilson Mis* M
McGee Mrs Sarah Weak* Henry
McAfee Daniel Wallis Pen
McNeil II M
MeCovD
McCall N It II
MeCleskoy Jno
.MeD.-armoii S {
.MeKimmu II \
Mel.esier Dr
i Mrs N
. Jesse
Wi ld. Jno A
Williams D r
Wells Wm
Carriage Stand For Sale.
AS GOOD a stand as there is in South
western Georgia, for Carriage work.—
The suliscrihcr offers for sale this well
known Carriage Shop at a reduced price, as he w de-
aimtis to retire to a farmer's life. The sliop is a very
high well framed good building, and none to surpass its
arragements for work, well furnished with good timber,
with a smiths shop, ‘25 feet square, a dwelling two stories
high and a good building, with other useful arrange
ments too tedious to mention. Persons wanting to buy
will do well to come and sec. Possession will l»c given
at any time. A bargain offered, and the most punctual
patrons I ever worked for. 8. B. KING.
Sept 17 3S 2m
A GREAT BARGAIN.
T HE Subscriber offers for sale, at a treat bargain,
both as to time and price, the TIIOMASTON
FACTORY, situated two miles West of Tliomaston,
Ga. This place affords facilities for a large investment,
and is not surpassed for lieanty ami liealtbfulneHs of lo
cation, by any in the State. The Factory which was
started some six years since, at a cost of $32,000, is now
in fine order, and in full operation. This offer will re
main oj»en for a short time only, and persons desirous of
embnrking capital in this way, would do well to exam-
ine this establishment, together with the water power
attached, before investing elsewhere. Any information
desired, can lie had by addressing mo at this place.
m C. ROGERS.
Diomnston, Ga., Sept. 17 38 41
UNION IRON FOUNDRY,
COI.VHDDB, GA.
T IIE SUBSCRIBERS having nearly completed
their New Establishment, are. now ready to receive
orders for !r m or Brass Castings of all descriptions, Gin
Gear, Mill Gear, Sugar Mills, Plate-and balls. Cotton
Press Pulleys. Hacks and Ways, Rag-irons for Saw
Mills, Railroad Wheels, Cast-iron Water-wheels and all
castings executed with neatness and dispatch. Their
Foundry is on Oglethorpe street,opposite Mr. Jefferson’s
store, where persons wanting castings will please call
and examine their work. SAM’I, IIAYS & CO
N. Ii. All orders from the COUNTRY directed as
almve, will meet with prompt attention. II. &. CO.
tty HAVING purchased of Mr. I. II. Jknnf.y, (who
has declined the Foundry business) the whole of his pat
terns, Ate., they tog leave to infirm the public, and
particularly those in the habit of using Mr. Jeuney’s
patterns, ns also those who may have left patterns with
him, that they can find the same by applying to Samuel
lIcyH,attlio Union Iron Foundry.
. . „ S. HEYS & CO.
July 10 29 3m
IMishVE Nil lie
To Bridge Builders.
S EALED Proposals will to received by the Inferior
Court o| Muscogeee county, until the first Monday
in November next, for building two Bridges across the
Oswitehce creek, on the road lending from Alexander
Moss to Jumestmvn, in said county.
The undertaker will be required to furnish all the ma
terials, uml build good and substantial bridges, with the
necessary abutments ami railing, subject to the inspec-
lion, reception or rejection of the said Court, or its nu-
‘ “ to give bond, with good security
>f the undertaking, war-
> faithful
please :ay they are ,tdi
r.»r any of the above letters, wi
ertiseil.
JOSEPH A. L. I .EE, I*. M.
- THE subscriber offers f..r sale hi* Pin ,i
er county, containing four hundred and Ilf
f land, two hundred acres open, ntal all good
lmd, equal to any for the production
.min Southwestern Georgia. Also, it
ami ,
on he resid
uing <ix Im
will to- sol
l* 25.1850
el red a.
place
fifili district of Randolph,
-s. Either or both the above
•n-b, or on time it d-sired.
MOSES II BALDWIN
20 ti
i'tlc "r no beie-til. 1 have n!»o tro.d lonuniemble i
■trotglv ree.mum i.ded reciedies, wl.hli Imve failed to '
•ffeet a cure. I sjietlt the bl-t eu.nmer at the Wlti'C I
Sulphur an' U t S;»-ii*— in Vireinia, to little purpose.
Alter my return home I *o far recovered, a- to be able
I-. walk ab'i.p . little \b..o* w week* -inee. I b-nl i 1
vary gevm attack -M ie|, agmi fi-. I me to mi bed, ,
I was m great pain and scarcely able to move my lintlw, I
when a fri-nd of mine cnHcl nod informed me tlml you !
lmd ili-eovered an infall,U rminh, ami bad cu
tnar.y, and am ... »them, nw of my frieml*. and eh.
sin, n letter I ..m him stating the la.-t. I wi* imlm
i.. try your Rbeum.itic Linine nt, and take pl.-isnn
informing von that in less than tweniy four hours It
I he Hr t application I wa- ,wrfrr.tly fm from pain.»
eontinu* s<», up 11 tins time, lain now ubF-to alt.
to hiMtios*, and fondly hop. all those afflicted, a- I h:
heeti. may Is* as speedily relieved, as I ha\o la-en w
your liiedieine. Wishing you all the Ules-iug* you
CONSUMPTION CUKEL) DAILY
bv |>r. llDHting’s Coinpotmcl
SYRUP OF NAPTHA.
11I I. .Medical Fr.i:ulty, as well us llic public, urn »tr
• it!i wonder at ill • mun-rmn cine* m v\<- .l.tilv by
o .-« e-do.arv utediein •.end it i- now ackoou (edged by in
WARM SPRINGS.
rms F.Mnl.li.limont ^iumir.l on Pino M
Merrill ether count v, 3fi utiles from Coltim!
e same distance from Griffin, will bo open,.,
ception of Visitors on rite 1st day of June.
brj“ A Tri-weekly line of Stages will run fi
nbus, and a daily one from Greenville to the Springs.
May 14 [20 tfj JOHN L. Ml STIAN.
Col-
Dr. Defiraffenried — I
] givingjoti the particnhir.
Livery and Sale Stable,
/ O'v GIRARn, Ala.
Till! linilornignoil liereby iiifonn, hi. friondi ami tho , 11
public generally, that lie Ims opened a Linn/ and Salt
Stable. Also, Stalls and other accommodations for Dro
ver*. Mules ami Horses.
W The building stands on the corner of Bridge, and
Broad streets, being the most cnspieiioii- and conven
ient location in town, and highly favorable to exhibit
stock for sale. He pi ?dge- liim.-clf to give satMiictiou
in prices and attention to all who may patronise him.
V. 0. KIRKLAND.
Girard. Ala. June J8, 1850 25 tf
ffl, Ga., Oct. 20, 1849.
hr: I take pleasure in
y affliction by. and relief
Rheumatism. During the Spring of 1811, I was
afflicted with a very severe attack of Inflammatory
Rbeiimatifin. I employed all the mo-t celebrated reme
dies then known and uscdiii similar cum**, aided by
m- dical advice, until September, I8|5, with tin satis
factory result whatever. I was (L».ii induced, I*y a
rheumatic acquaintance, to try your Liniment, as some
md which had cured him; and in one
nth, from the time 1 commenced the application, I
and hai
id dei
of tlm Rl.e
Griswold’s Cotton Gins.
T HE Subscriber still continues to manufacture (fins
ut Ins old residence in Clinton. Join** county, Geor
gia, where be i- prepared to supply all demand- for Gins
in the St-ite »»f Georgia, Florida, South ami North Caro
lina, nml ink ’- this occasion to make known, that he
' Factory,.
i ept Ih firm of S. Gri-woM A; Co., at Bratb
hama, ul.reh latter Factory i* prepared to furriinl* the
Cotton region South and West of the to fore named
States.
He •'em* it unnecessary to recommend bis (Jins fur
ther than if -;nle, the sales from hi Georgia Foctory has
nverng.nl over eight hundred (JIN'S per year, for the !a*t
fix- years , that lie uses the b-t material* known to the
trade. Gins warrant-.1 to inform w -II. and d. liv.-red
V be mad" through hi* tm-
ic«l i . ( lini'.o, Jone im
SAMI EL GRISWOLD.
ciexjiense. I’urcl. i
ing Agents, or l»y f ti
ty. Georgia,
April 2:? u ii__
E. T. TAYLOR & CO’S.
IMPROVED LITTON GINS.
T HE subscriber* respectfully inform their friends and
tlie public, that they have completed their exten
sive Building, and have removed their Ootton Gin
.Mittiufactory from (Jirard, Alulmma, to the city of
Columbus.
They are prepared to furnish any number of their
SUPERIOR IMPROVED COTTON GINS,
at tlie shortest notice ; and invite all those who are in
want of a v».ry superior GIN to send them an order, m
rail at ib -ir Maimfaciuritig Establishment and selec;t
gii.di an article- as they may want.
They have the exclusive right of manufacturing the
<v»lehrai-.<l Hubbit’w Metal Boxing, w hich is con.
*u|.»ri
for bear
'All of their Gins will to supplied with Boxes
cs».n|*ose«! of this metal, which w ill prevent the po*sd
bil'tv of a Gin’- ev* r catciiing fire from friction.
Aff work done at this establishment is warranted
to give satisfaction.
E. T.
April 25. 1818
rpilEsuh
Columbus
r. IV. PIERCE’S fJIN FACTORY AND
VARIETY WORKS.
IE subscriber has moved to hi- glace near Lumpkin,
Uiiiv, where he lias built a large (Jin
Factory, to carry on* III* Bin making more extensively,
and many liar branches of h . ine*-. hi«h as Dutch
Finn-, Thrashing Machine*, Sash and Blinds, Panel
Doors, and fine chimney pieces.
Turning irfall kinds done at the sliorte*t notice, W’ood
or Iron, Ink* and Gudgeons for >MI*,af*o Ink* uml Gud-
g ..ms for Gin (^*:ir. a superior article. Gin (Jcar of the
to-: patent now in use. made and nut up in the ls;.-t style.
(Jin* repaired in the tost manner, and at prices that
will *ati*fy planter*. II»* i* now making some of the
finest (Jin* ever offered, and on the most improvud plans,
lb- will warrant that every planter who get* one of hi*
fi e* (Jins will be perfectly satisfied,and tto satisfaction
he has given for tlie three last year* in all Ins work
proves that it has been executed in a workmanlike and
faithful manner.
D7- All order* will to pro i ptlv attended to from any
e; Mill Spin.!!*** and foliar* f/rned off in ne u
ntinued *o to this lime.
'ours, truly, L. C. MORTON.
Columnus, Ga., Oct. 21, 1849.
I)r. E. L. DeGmffenried—Learning that von ar
to manufacture lor the public, your valuable Rbeii
tlie Liniment, I take pleasure in .slating that I toliev
on.! Of the most valuable remedies ever Used for t Ita
mm«n and most distressing ilisease, having witncssei
fiicted for f. .
ged, ninI the tod
until alintr
i« f»o.ly otherwise em
3 bottles, in three w*
tirely from pain.
Columbus, Ga., Nov. 1, H*9.
r Sir—My negro woman Patient- ■. a cook, 11.id a
ck fn.m a painful Rheuniaiic affection, for - ix or
ck u
eh'l.*e a bottle o| yo
• Lit
l.*l5. One bolt)#*
■ptcnih
levod jierand *i,e now
* ever aim bad ; and up to
ARLAND 11. TERRY.
mu'. Ga., Ort. 13, 1819.
Dr. E. L. DeGraff-i.riM.l-
i.ur request, I give lay te-til
Sir
fill.!
virtue of
uinniisiii. Being at
tacked in one joint of my finger, last w inter, w ith acute
Rheumatism, and having used many of the unnumbered
pre-criptions for its cure, with hut little benefit, I made
application of two bottles of your Liniment, winch I tun
happy to say relieved me in a very short
jnd its use to nil pc
Very rmpeelfully*
I can testify to the .
Rheuinaiic Linim-nt in tl
* affected in like manner.
K. y. CHAPMAN,
icy of Dr. DefTaffenricd
,se of Mr. F. s. Clmpmar
i.-obM-rviition.
R. A. WARE, M. D.
o w kerbkl’s patent m v.
O U U'Jchiue sto-fclMHi Leather BELTING, from J
11
6cc
inu
to* «ui'able for all kinds ,»f machim-ry. (Jin bands,
•ritor fur ten |>er cent advance on
manufacturer’s prices.
WADE &CO„ Sign Golden Saddle.
March 26 13 tf
Dear Sir—Some time in January la-t Mrs. McKee
wa- taken very ill with irifiainnintory Rlrumatism in
her -boulder joint-, extending In her elbow joint an I arm,
which disabled her fr.in u ing her arm alunei entirely ;
and from tlie pain, want of sleep, and gn a. re-iF-iie-s,
for not !c-n than six weeks. I was induced by .„> I.iend,
Mr. Luke It ed, sen,, to call on von for a tottle of your
Liniment, and by using half the bottle, she w^ eiilir* ly
relieved, and the relief was manifest nr -en.-iHe after
three or four rubbing*. I am of opinion, it is one of the
most valuable remedies that lias ever toen di*: overod.
lor Rheumatism: that >*. from my own knowledge, and
that which 1 Imve heard from others.
Dr. E. L. DeGmffenried. II. C. Me KEF..
Jure* 4 23 emvly
MAR.BLE WORKS
East side uf lirou.l sired, near the llarket-house,
COLUMBUS, 0a.
H AVE constantly on hand all kinds of Grave Stnnre,
Monument*. Tomb*, and Tahiti*, of American,
Indian, and Jn*h Marble. Er.gmxing and Carving on
-lone done in the tost possible manner, and uli kinds of
Granite work at the »horiest notice.
JOHN H. MADDEN.
p. S Planter of Paris and Cement always on hand
for «ale.
March 5 10 tf
CALIFORNIA GOLD!!!
I'REMCII HOOT MAKER.
HAH just received Iran New York a beautiful
nmni.lr.l I.
illy used in
mold, the •
hut pliysininn, l)r. Mott, and
> Muriuo llo-pitul ut S.tviuninli, (in.,
ior physiriun of the ho*piinl. Tlie
ml nil other of the l.r
praise many time*
g-' Prcpinilion. tl
lh.> Ilo
nil the
'ally omlorxnl it
i, mid all oilier di.
Tew of the ..pit
• Koglrntd. Will
..loo Medienl Jouronls, Im
►film Hiirprising eflecl*
ha* been thoroughly trie
* of the liii.g*. The fol-
‘ IJiidei
right ho
ie.1 it: *
ad spilling o
if time; tie
of the Nitpi
otil.l orr.ipi
A single hottlo will pr
r Id I, are cured in ns.irprislng-
. Hnvnrest cold* hnviug yielded to
ha Syrup in the short *pncn of
• .ill the cures performed hy
The
m n hottln, uml u-« it—you
will thru need .... eerllllcnte, it will recommend itself Price
One Dollar per hottl'—or six bottles for *5.
•t»<«Wstirhnt l’ordimi t Q\\ TIIK KLIXIIl OF
I.OVK.—This is the only actual remedy ever dikeoverod for
linpotcucy,(i.:unrMl Dehility. No. lurmil Kmissions, and nil
ii Jno II miilinit th.- Hri,l«,,« to .intul nml Im lunit in bkhI miriir
.nr n lerm of ilm,* uni I than fivn year*. The Bridge.
Im. M A j nr,-1„ In, runiplfteil hy llie (irM nrj.nnmry next. I.v or-
tier of Mii.l Cmirt. ISAAC MITCKK1.L, <’l’k I, C.
Sell, ti 39 3i
a® s sox.
rrs11(innnr ..dckiiaht, yo.ing *ro.,nfAp-
I nlneliienla, Fla., is iliis tiny ilissntved hy mninal
Cimsi'iil,either„r III,' pnrliea nre ulitliorineil losetlle lire
ntifinislKMl linsinenHf>rihe Inle firm.
lll'.NIIV I.OI KI.AItT,
w. ii. von,no,
Snpl 17 [3» >ml UOII’T II. THOMAS.
COP ART* EUSIIIP NOTICE.
r IA111', snliscrilter liiivinj ass,, cialed himself with Mr.
I IOIIN I). ATKINS , will cotnintie th" ('..mmiHsimi
and Forwarding business, at Apalachicola, Fla., under
the name and -tylo of W. II. Yount & Co.
WM. II. YOUNG.
Sept 17 38 2m
PHYS0-MED1CAL PRACTICE.
»*• ^ msp
rpENDERS hi* ProfesHionnl sorviccs to the citizens
X of Tit I hot, nml I ho adjoining country.
K^Okkioic 1 mile* Southwest of Tilling ton, at the
former location of Dr. J. E. ROPER.
Sept 24 39 Im
Books and Stationery.
r TIIE undersigned has now on hand, and
■egiilnrly receiving a large and well *e-
lectoil usHortineiit of every thing in Ids fine, embracing
School Hooks, Lam,
Histories, Medical,
H'too rn p], Scientific,
Travels ; Poetical,
E njrlish, Miscellaneous
French, and WORKS,
A nn riea n Paper, of e very hind.
All the choice Work* of the day, of both English and
American publication*, may to bad on term* to suit the
purchaser, at B. B. de( JR A FFENRI ED’S,
under the St. Mary’s Bank.
Sept. 24, 1850. 39
ii nlio
cuinpluiuU
markc
o miy
urn worthing* imilRtiou* which it* uni
fame, uml popularity have hrought into
mu.licul faculty of Kuropn ami the Unite
ill.mi* ill tlmir rccoin.immluiion* of tlm Lucinn Cord
have not given llmir sauctiou in a *iugln iustuiicn t
been aulhc.iiicatn.l, to any other compound for tlm-nr
po*o. The nature of tlm inalndin* relieved I.v Ihn
(’ordial, are gmmrnlfy such a* to leave the puMic.c
certificate* of cure* out of tlie question, or th* proprietm
old procure a host of the nm-t conclusive toiiuioiiy
Lucina
CARRIAGE TRIMJIINC.'S.
B ROAD and narrow I,aceH, Patent lieatherTop, and
all other kind*, Lining* and Clothii, TowcIr and
Fringe.H, Coach Roihih, Rubber and Patent Cloth,
T-amim and Varnish of all kind*, and a variety of other
articles in the CAURIAGR TRIMMING LINE, all of
which will l»e sold either at wholesale or retail, iim low
ns can he bought in any market Smith, fur cash or ap
proved credit. By WADE & CO.
Columbus, Dec. 18 Sign Golden Saddle.
*lmw
Him
rmtnllv oht.iiun.1, hut
py pur- i
i. he
voui.l not
.'hut for thi* nxlrtordioary pr. jmrHtion. And
iiually pot-nt in the ninny UiMiase* for which it i* re-
e.ide.l. Objection hn* been naturally made to the price
Lucina Cordial; because the trash that Im* been thrown
Im imirket in opposition to t, i* m.l.i cbeuper ; hut the
that the cordial cannot be afforded for lc»,end ought
iiuuli dourer, us muny of tlm iiut red lout« which compose
among the costliest things in nuturn; where** tlm
i ..re nude up of cheep di
north Imii little in mon-
tlml.it lens, one of tho
h!.iHoof' 1 ho I.'.id.m Cnr'lUl 1o u yiven aniula r of gallon!
of hi* compound, nouttogive it sonm little tone uml virtue,
and thus solace his conscience.
IMPORTANT It KM KliY DR. MITCH F. LIAS F.YB
8ALVK.—Tlm grout advanlngus poungsml l.y this article
over every other, are certainty, "slnly, conveninnce and
economy. AH physician* admit that greuf .lunger in to ho
nppmhnndr.il from drugging tlmeyn when ilia
uuheulthy state. In tlm use of thi* Halve th
entirely removed, a* no harm cun poMihlv
use; it being in all case* npplmd to the exteri
tlio eye, thereby avoiding nil the locoi
'ifluinml uml
:r, which
. the
irily i
end the iiitrod.n
vity I., huh
It.
ictly followed. I*r»
r.ujrhlv tested, and tlm
DttNCAdf
To those th
by corlfly thei
•ippii
CKRTiriCATRH.
, Riirnwrll District. H
he nfflice.l with sore
- ifa wax iillhctiol with »
e. After trying a gre
null, ha* be
t.aftn
III of PATKNT LkaTHKH limit topH, utoi
in want of aometliing elegant, would
do well to
ITT A N7 kind of Boot or Shoe made and warranted 1°
lit. RRrAiRiNodotie with despatch and Ihuuklully re*
111 Mjjatt'* Route, Randolph Street.
Columbu*, April 23 17 if
C ORN sii ELLERS.—Ut. hand a Onemorttneut
of Corn Sheller*.
July 30 HALL 6i MDSLS.
every iiutunce,a
Tertnd. My wife
•ays'that she would not be without a Imllie for fifty dollur*.
I will also •tut* th"! ahoet the first of January I had u hot
scale of iron fiv into one of mv eyes, which remained there
fur two.Iand r.mld not he -eennr got out. I hud a lililo
of tho Salvo put into »«t i»ve, and »oo n .i particle of tlie scale
wi* found on the edge of the eve-lid. I r- '• — 1 ■*—•*
by tlint application. Next
notherpii
ii felt be
dec* of
of the
tho I-
Thi* Halve (although the eye may be much infisam.l) pro
duces no pnie.butcJUefltho eye to discharge wate r freely
fora few niiu i'es, alter which the eyo become* clear, brill
iant, and ft on of pniti. H* HOWLING
AH the above popular Medicines arc for sale at New York
wholesale and retail prices in • oluinbus, (Ja ,bv R. CARTER,
R.A. WARE, DAN FORTH A NAGEL, (JF.SNKR A PEA
BODY, and hy Druggists and Merchants throughout the
South and West.
J.T All orders must be nddr«<s«d to O. W. ItURR A
IIKOTIIKR, New York, who have the sole ageucy of the
South n»d West.
April 23.185(1 15 cowly
F RENGII PERFUMERY.-A li* of Luton*,
and Bnley & Blue* sweet Perfume*, juxl received
and f.»r Mile nt tlie. Blue Drug Store ; ul*o, a lot of choice
Cologne*, Snap, Toilet and Fmtcyar tides, Ac., Ac. by
G-ESNEIl A’ PEABODY,
May 28 Succvasor* to J. F. Winter & Co.
20,000 Buhesla
Prime Sun-dried Wheat wanted.
*1 50 f..r Red, and $1 0*2 for While, will to |>ni(l
iu Uadi, at WINTER’S PALACE MILLS.
Columbus, Ga. July 2, If30 27 tf
COOKING STOVES
vewarrar.. a .
at reatmtinblu price* by
HALL A MOSES.
COOKING STOVES !
ijj. ou5Li-3ni.is.a3s>
NEAR THE MARKET.
AVE ju*t received a large and well selected Stock
uf ('ooking Stovkh of the latest pattern*, the fire
King and Queen of the Went, patented 1850, all of
liich I will Null nt reduced prices; any of my Stoves
tlinldo not prove a* represented, will betaken hack and
lie money refunded. Plea*e give, me a call before pur-
hatting. Plain and Japuticd Tin Ware of all kiudh ;
uiUHe keeping article*; copper or tin gutter* put up with
di-imtHi, in town or country.
or- N. B. Chan COTTON or LINEN RAGS taken
for tlu«* or trade ut 31 cents per |*iund.
May 21 21 If
rr
TRUNKS.
S OLE LEATHER, lion Frame, Folio and Wood
Frame Trunk*, tlie largest assortment ever offered
•ii thi* market, for sale low lor cash, or approved credit
By WADE A. CO.
Columbus, Dec. ]8 Sign Golden Saddle.
HARNESS.
C OACH, Barouche, Buggy, Dray and Wagon inclu
ding all quulitie.* and styles, will tot sold low for
tosh, or approved credit. WADE A CO.
Columbus, Dec. 18 Sign Golden Saddle,
Silver Ware, &c.
B MNE -ilv.r plated CASTORS, Candlmtirki, Butter
Cooler*, Sail Stands, Are, Ac.
SILVER SPOONS, of the latest pattern*, warranted
f SILVER FORKS made to order, nml warranted.
Also, on hand, a- large assortment of fine POCKET
KNIVES, of nil pattern*.
SCISSORS—a large vuriety of the very tost.
RAZORS—a very line assortment, warranted,
fcf" •» lint received, and for sale wholesale and retail:
Fine GUNS from 812... .to... .$150 ;
“ PISTOLS, “ 5....“ 30;
Common “ '* L...“ 6;
Colt’* REVOLVERS, ... .25....“ 35;
Game Bag*, Shot Poncho*, Powder Flo*k*, Powder
Horns, Walker'* Caps, Coxe’a he*t Cnj*., Dog Catfa,
lJog Collar*, Gun Wad*, Ac. &c.
April 30
C. BRUNO ft CO.
18
Runaway, -
F ROM the *utocritor, nenr Dover, Ala. on the 1st
iust. PETER, a man of dark complexion, about 38
years of age, weighing some ICO IIm. ; algo, JONAS, a
boy 18 years old, of cooper color, and weighing about
130 lb*. The Htihscriocr think* they will make their
way to Jasper county, Gn. He wnul.l to glad to re
ceive any information concerning them.
WM. A. CAMPBELL.
Sept. ID, 1850. 37 lin
Bolting Cloths!
B KST ARTICLU—ANCHOR IIRANO—All ti lim
in'r, fur .alo. CHARLES MYGATT.
Sept 17 38 if
Custom Wheat
G ROUND promptly nml in o i, '"l stylo,nt
WINTER'S. PALACE MILLS.
July 2, IBM 37 if
&0tfcttltura( Department, aenumentn agafnxt Stnunfon
UNDER TIIE EDITORIAL SUPERVISION Of
CHARLES A. PEABODY.
“Whatever concerns Agriculture, concern* ot cry inhab
itant of the Globe, for it* intereat* ere the
interest* of the World."
Tho Fair.
Tho board of managers are pleased to announce
that tho Fair to be holden in Columbus iu November
next, will tako place at the new Temperance Hall,
now nearly completed. Thero is a vacant lot adjoin
ing the Hall, which the City Council have ordered to
bo filled up, aud graded for the exhibition of the stock.
Thus the city fathers view in its proper light the inter
est and importance of such annual exhibitions to the
prosperity of the city. It is highly important that
every gentleman contemplating bringing stock of any
kind should notify tho Corresponding Secretary, that
suitable arrangmeuts may be made for stalls, Ac. A
handbill will be issued noxt week by the managers,
giving all tho rules and regulations which will govern
the exhibition. A mistaken notion has goue abroad,
that no one but a resident of Muscogee or Russel can
exhibit. Below we give the 2d and 7lh sectioua of the
Constitution of tho Society:
Art. 2. Any citizen of this or tlie adjoining counties,
may become a member hy paving three dollars, and may
retain his membership hy paying annually thereafter the
sum of two dollar*.
Art. 7. All comj»etitor* for prizes must become mem
bers of the Society.
This does not include the ladies, they may enter all
their handiwork free of charge, and again we invite
them to do so. Wo would make tho great Tomper-
auce Hall a grand Bazaar, embracing everything
that is useful aud beautiful, from the bread giving plow
to tho silken robes woven by fairy fingers. We would
encourage every skill and every art—everything that
will make our sectiou great, prosperous aud happy.
Agricultural and Horticultural Implements.
Would that we could wield a pea potent euough to
introduco more of tho improved tools for farm work, or
that we hud a genius inventive enough to supply the
wauls, the real wants of our cultivators!
Thero is scarcely a farmer or gardeuer within one
hundred miles of Columbus, but what is mourning the
loss of his turnip crop, in many instances the seed did
not vegetate, and when they did, they but sprouted to
wither and die. Tlie season has boeu uncommonly
dry und warm, und all were watching for the slightest
indications of a shower to sow their turnip seeds.
The promised rain has coine, plows, hoes and rakes
are in requisition, the seed is nicely covered, whon
outbursts tho burning sun, the little moisture iu the
loose upturned earth is soon evaporated, and the seeds
perish iu their efforts to germinate. Seedsmen are
anathematised, climate upbraided, soils called hard
names, und all for the waut of one farm or garden im
plement to liuish tho plauting. Yes, gentlemeu, you
who have failed iu your turnips, had your grounds
been well rolled after planting, the seed would have
vegetated, aud ns tho stem sought the light, the roots
would have struck below, and ere the sun could have
overpowered them would have found nourishment iu
the damp soil below. These are facts which cannot
be guiusaid, tor know it by experience. It is not
important to have u shower to sow turnips.tf the ground
is moderately damp, provided the seod is well rolled
in. Any farmer of ordinary capacity cau make his
own roller as eusy as his harrow. All grain crops show
a decided improvement by being rolled iu. And then
there are cultivators, seed drills, corn shellers, cob
crushers, straw cutters, root pullers, Ac., &c., which
if Dr. Franklin’s axiom is true, that “ time is money,”
will be a great saving of money, as well as great com
forts aud conveniences. Tuke for instance tho root
puller: we had occasiou recently to clear a piece of
new land thickly studded with saplings, and the slow
nnd tedious work of grubbing up the roots by baud
did not accord with visions wo had of root pullers, wo
applied to the legitimate dealers iu oil farm imple
ments, but no such thiug os a root pullor had yet graced
their assortment; weuextwentto a blacksmith, aud
by the help of uu engraving succeeded in getting one
made, whether it is made exactly right or not, we cant
say, but this much wo know, that one hand with a
mule will do the work of six bauds iu a day. It takes
out the roots as slick as our friend Dr. Fogle can take
a root from tho jaw, and io fact the boy that works it
is so pieused with its operations, that he begins to sort o'
fancy himself a dentist, so quick do the roots come out.
And then we sec tho tedious process of covering grain
with a single plow, wheu if a cultivator was used the
work would be done better by one hand and mule, than
it could be by five hands, with mules and plows.—
Now wlieu negro labor is high, is it not the fanner’s
interest to study aud adopt labor-saving machinery ?
Shall wc forever drudge on, aud grub by baud, when
any blacksmith can mako a root puller that will save
the work of five huuds 7 Must wo delve after a shovel
plow iu stiriug our light lands, when wo may as well
follow a gang of five in tlie beams of a cultivator.
Wo are not compelled to adopt exact patterns of north
ern implements; we seo tho principle, and cau alter
aud adopt to our soil. We hope to see tho iuventive
genius of our farmers brought out. Surely we are
better qualified to get up our own tools than those who
have uover tilled our soil, or sojourned in|our climate.
The approaching Fair in Columbus is tho time and
pluco to show the improvements iu Southern imple
ments. Let every mau that works a farm implement,
and can suggest an improvement, seud a model to the
Fair. If it is tio direct benefit to himself, il may be
of vast beuefit to others.
Rattle Snake Bite eared by Hartshorn.
Wo cun not refrain from giving the following state
ment to the public, that every ouo who lives in the
country, or is traveling, exposed to snake bites, may
be always provided with a bottle of Hartshorn. Some
two weeks since one of my uegro women, in cnasiug
the door-yard just after uight full, stepped on a rattle
suake, she being barefoot at the time, the snake struck
his fatigs into her aucle. She immediately gave the
alarm, said her foot felt as if a nettle had stuug it. I
tried to induce her to apply tho wound to her mouth
bofore tlie poison had diffused itself through her sys
tem and suck it out, but she being a stiff-jointed nig
ger, could not get the foot to her mouth, aud the foot
aud log not being quite clean enough for any one else
to try tho experiment, I was fearful of loosing hor.
The leg and undo commenced swelling badly, when
fortunately I remembered the good wife had a bottle
of hartshorn, for some of her uew fangled washing
notious ; the bottle was immediately procured, and two
tea spoonfuls given the girl, with a good dose of oil,
aud her leg and auclo rubbed with iL The rubbing
was kept up through most of the uight, aud in the
morning another spoonful of hartshorn given her.
We applied bandages to the knee, to keep the swelling
below, and iu all the rubbiug rubbed downwards, bath
ed her foot and leg frequently in warm mullen tea.
The swelling gradually subsided, and after ten days the
girl was ready for service again. Now had wc not
fortuuately had tho hartshorn in tho house, 1 have no
doubt but the girl would have died, as it waa a bad
bite, and by a most vouemous snake. Go straight to
the drugstore, everybody, aud get twenty-five eonto
worth of hartshorn, it may save tho life, or alleviate
great pain in n fellow being.
Letter of Judge G. Andrew*.
0s th. California and Territorial Qno*tios>.
Washington Ga. Aug. 31,1880.
Messrs. Hnpkins Hnlsey, Albon Chase, Wm. H
Hull—Yours of tho 10th inst., has been received
in which you say, “We desire to elicit from you
an expression of your opinions on the seven! ques
tions growing out of the present posture of public
nffiirs, and particularly the following: Whether,
if tlie Stale of California, ss at present organised,
shall lie admitted into the Union, and the remain*
ing territory acquired from Mexico placed under
Territorial Governments, without restriction on
the subject of slavery—would that state of facts
present a proper occasion for measures of resist
ance, revolutionary or otherwise, on the part of
the siaveholding States.”
I do not know that I can add one new view to
the question you have presented or influence one
voice on the subject; but like a voter at the ballot-
box, I am hot only willing, but anxions to give
my approbation to the cause of truth and right.
In answering your question, in the negative, I
but sav what all Georgia, nay, all the South, oaid
12 months ago. I but assort tlie right of self-
government. And however desirable it might be
to have California and New Mexico slave States,
1 am too much of a democrat, to wish to impose on
a people a government repugnant to their wishes.
California has chosen to prohibit slavory, and I
presume, no one doubts that if the question were
repeated to her annually, during the balance of
the century her answer would he the same. I ap
prehend if we were to belie our republican profes
sions so far as, to try to force on her the institution
of slavery, that we could not. Let no man who
wishes to perpetuate such a tyranny, tell me that
he loves self-government on principle. He may
from selfifh motives, like to live under it, but is
ready to play tho tyrant when it may be to his in
terest and in his power.
Some are willing to admit California, north of
36 30, but not South of that line unless Congreas
shall recognize, below that line, slavery. To sat
isfy such, it anything would satisfy them, I would
have no objection to such arrangement, though I
doubt much, whether it would not weaken the
slave power. The chances are that south of that
line would become a free State, and then we should
have two, instead of one California, four instead of
two, Senators representing free States. For who
would carry slaves into so small a territory, sur
rounded by free States ?
I believe that many of those who are determined
to accept nothing but that line do nnt insist on it
so much because they believe it would benefit the
slave interest, as tlmt it is an, impracticable line,
and will give pretext for a dissolution of the Union.
Such object in Mr. Clay’s compromise, which was
tlie most perfect non intervention, not only South,
but norlh of that line. For it provided, and so
does the territorial bill for Utah which has passed
tlie Senaie, that when it was admitted as a State,
tlie said Territory or any portion of the same, shall
be received into the Union with or without slave
ry as a constitution of such State may prescribe
at the time of admission. And what is important
to he observed, Utah had already applied for admis
sion into the Union, under a constitution without
any prohibition of slavery; which waa as much
a slave constitution as Georgia—the Georgia
Constitution being silent on the subject of slavery.
Then hero aro a people who, so far as their eon-
si i union is concerned, have manifested themselves
as much in favor of slavery as the Georgians, oc
cupying a large and isolated territory, with per
fect liberty to form another constitution of like
character. Now would it not be a poor bargain
to prohibit slavery, in such a country as Utah, for
the chance, I may say the remote chance, of hav
ing the small fraction of California a slave State.
I do not deem it necessary to use this argument to
show that there arc diauntonists in the land. There
are numbers who are proclaiming It, as it were,
on tlie house-tops; but to show that this line of 36
30 is made the ultimatum, not for the good of
“Southern rights.”
Tlie argument, sometimes used, is that Califor
nia should not admitted, because her constitution
was not fairly made; the foreigners voted for mem
bers to the convention that formed it. This is the
complaint that has always been, and will be, made
by (lie party defeated at an election. I have no
doubt that foreign, and other illegal votes were
polled, and would again be polled,if the effort were
made a hundred times. I apprehend there never
lias been, and never will be an election in the U.
States, of any size, in which illegal votes have
not been, and will not be, polled. There oan,boW'
ever, be no doubt that the large body of voters, and
American voters too, were legal, and almost unan
imous in the prohibition of slavenr, and would be
tho same again, no matter how often the question
might be submitted. Disunion papers admit three
fourths ol the Convention are from tbo U. States.
If, however, the people of California want slavery,
or shall hereafter desire It, they can, and no dotot
will alter their constitution and permit it Her
adinisssinn, as a State, does not in the least pre
vent her adopting slavery.
Twelve months ago, no one thought of asking
for tho territory of New .Mexico, anything but non
intervention. Or in tho language of your letter,
that it be “ placed under territorial government
without restriction on the subject of slavery.” Of
course 1 wish to sue New Mexico a slave State if
it will strengthen the slave power—which I will
directly show is doubtful. But I am unwilling to
dissolve the Union, if Congress shall not recognile
or establish slavery in that portion of the territory
tdoiuli, and prohibit it North of the line 36 30;
whicii l understand is the question made by the
Nashville Convention. Should it be questionable
whether non-intervention ii better than the line of
of 36 30, with recognition South and prohibition
North, there can be no doubt thatifthe principle of
non-intervention should be put into operation in thia
matter it would be no cause for dissolution of the
Union. According to the disunionista, twelve
months ajp>, all those who held the principle of non
intervention were right, and all the rest of the
world, wrong. Now, by tame party, those who
hold to intervention, by Congress, are right, and
all the rest of the world wrong. As 1 did not
choose to change my opinions, so radically, in to
short a time, I will proceed to show both practical
ly, and on principle, that it ia right ana beat, tor
the South, to hold to non-intervention.
Thorocan bo no difference between “recognition”
of slavery, to bo of any practical use, ana tho es
tablishment of it, by actual enactment. To recog
nize slavery is to authorize by law, the eqjoy-
ment of property by the owner in hit slave. To
permit the owner to carry his slave to Mexico, ia
of no use, unless the law, when there, will author
ize property in him. There is no half way ground..
He must be a slave by a law, as in Georgia, ora ’
freeman as in Massachusetts, (we know or no den-
izenship in slavery.) Now we have been contend
ing, all the while, that Congress had no right to in
terfere with slavery, either to make or unmake it.
The North hold that tho power, “to make” slave
ry, necessarily involves the power, to nomake it.
This principle is constantly recognized in the
slave States; all of them hold, and nave occasion
ally exercised, the power to manmnit slaves.—
They say, ifa State or Congress, can enact a law,
they can repeal it. Hence the South has always
held the principle of non-intervention important.
For if Congress should ever seek to interfere with
slavery in the Territories, it will quote oor own
principle against os. And for what are we asked
to sacrifice this great principieT By the doctrine of
tlio disunionista, there is no law prohibiting slave
ry in New Mexico, and the non-intervention prin
ciple will permit it without recognition. It, how
ever, slavery it there prohibited, by Mexican lavra,
are not the chanoea altogether against such a pop-
ulation in inch a country, suffering it under the
conetitation they shall adopt, when thsy shall
form a state government! Who, therefore, woeld
unction the dangerous principle of intervention by
rnn pact of the conetiterianjmt agreeably loonr Im
bed compact as above aattaed. SvppoeeCahebe
nnexed, and the North sboaM hwtat that the
ConfnJt, i
mote and t
the South,
hatred at her i
There Is i
be pttetd
Though at
—wMehl
oppose the
U will he he
quest and the
emphatically a
We acquired it as
free—not only by <
desire. It was no.
principle In tho Cm
free Territory. 8
plied agreement th
should bs attend, the luwllcattowl
way. The South held beme,af the tUsee^and
after the acquisition, that Congreaetrad no right to
interfere with slavery in the Territories! and the
North, at the mm unto, by the Mtawtal ocmpw»
mise, the ordinance of 1W7 and the Wlhnot provi
so, that Congress had the right to prohibit its ex
tension in all the Territories.
If, therefore, the North bee any ■♦xmtags over
ns It is hot only fcirly acquired, eeseidtag to the
comp
plied.
annexed,'
Territory be divided, and slavery abolished ta one
half, so that her ettisene eoatd mere live Vritheof
being compelled to live ta riave Territory. I drink
the arguments above seed woeld then baby south
ern men admitted to have foreo. Bat «*».«*"«>
it to be fair, right, and equitable which I am not
disposed to controvert—that tbs taws of Mexico,
prohibiting slavery, should bo rep sols* Admit
that, though the advantage obtained by tin North,
has been fairly acquired Safer tho oocntitutioii,
and according to ihe forms of law, and is taeh ad
vantage as parties fori tbetmehres justified in re
taining and naing, yst ft ta not squmMs and fair
that they should use sack power. The retention
and use of each power, however, woeld not justify
the South in dissolving the Union, or taking any
other violent measure of redeem. It the principle
be admitted that whenever the majority Anil pass
a law repugnant to the withes of the minority, or
what is etilfstronger and fe the ease under dis
cussion—shall refuse to pass a taw which the mi
nority think should be passed, be a good earns of
violent resistance, then no government could stand
for fire years. It is theeseenoeof anarchy. Itaamits
the principle that tho minority have the right to force
the majority. There can be no government where
each a principle ta recognised, The principle is
revolutionary in itself, and involves the question,
whether snon rvfasai, though according to the con
stitution and forms of law, and inch tab compati
ble with the rights of party power, b, nevertheless
so oppressive to the minority as to justify n dfeso-
iu.ion of the Union.
Let it be remembered, heweter, that dimoltaion
would not make New Msxioe riave territory. It
would not remedy the evil. In another afaee I
shall speak of the seriona objections to a dissolu
tion of the Union. Hera let me notice the practi
cal evils that we shall saflbr, if Con great shall re
fuse to pas* the proposed law, and see if they be
of such magnitude as to justify the remedy, leave
just shown the improbability that s population as
much opposed to slavery as we are in its favor,
should form a constitution allowing it evangarith
the few slaveholders that might go toriw emidry.
But it seems to me, that in endeavoring to grasp at
too much wamayloae all. Thealavmthatwoold
be sent to populate that vast territory might not, I
presume would not, prore saSeiently namemae
end profitable to prevent their abolition by tetawa
of the States that mar be hereafter formed. But
the drain might be sufficient, to bring ahoat its ab
olition in such States as Mtaeoarl, Kantncky, end
others where the taetiutkm has been giving way
to the increasing white population-for yetis ml
A majority of the old thirteen Btatoe, by the opera
tion of the above cases, ha* already abolished
slavery. And if we tare back Dr the eotaans
of some of our Iptwtpapere, twelve monte
ago, we (hail find thia argument need as a rea
son why we should continue the prohibition of the
introduction of slaves ta Georgia. With great
force and reason it waa said that by tha drain Vir
ginia, and other States, would bosonic fees Btatoe.
The reason for conoantraltag te slave papatatlqo
increases with time. The stave Stales teagh
containing much more Territory than te -fore,
hare much less population. Tbtajis became for
eign emigration to te oounlry.locata* ta te free
States, but, as th* white population shall pres* on
the meant efaubstatenee late fra* States, neces
sity wifi compel them to fill up te more tUnly in
habited Southern Statds. Ann when the Northern
and Western hive, with their free toil
shall spread through the land, giving, ta time, ten
white men. having no Interest in slaves, to on*
slave owner, we snail hare aboUttap ta oor own
legislation. As certainly aa water, hy te laws of
gravitation, will flow to a lower level, to certainly
wMI the white aboUden Bow from fits own crowded
State, to seek a more comfortable Horn* in te
sparsely populated slave State. Ttm mun* law
which ins driven the emigrant from ovw popula
ted Europe to America, wTUfa a short lime, drive
him from tbs over pqpaktsd free State*, to tha
thinly populated ikv* State*. I think it very qses-
tionable whether te vast amount of almost unin
habited stave Territory now ta te slave Stales,
can be protected from this law of emigration.—
With some ten ta a dread of haem ahobtlon.
Turn back to the filet of out newspapers, particular
ly those which support te Naiaviue platform, end
you win find paiua-taktag able and tngroioaa argu
ments to-'ooovtace the me tlmehildbi of Georgia of
hlr Interest tateinrifratam. Nonesneh are deem-
ed necessary for te slew holdtr. Straws show
which way te wind blows. Th* writing nnd
publishing of such arguments, shew that te wri
ters doom them necessary. ( eomamad tern for
their labor-! Bat V. yon have ipprehenrious
from two-thirds of per voters retail*te Baath
with all their prmadices and edDeatfon ta favor of
the institution, do you think that policy good for
the South which will, as tartly as effect follow*
caose—give us four fifths - ay* I and ta time—
nine tenths of free soften for voters t Already
we have plain proof of te effect of te *»tnt ng
and diffbeing system. The thrifty and free soil
Yankee is crowding into Barieva Virginia, ta sup
ply the placs left vaoant by te slaws drained off
to Texas and Arkansas, and at seme ftrture reform
convention—as it will be called—bit vote wffi de
monstrate tbe truth of ow uneHt
The same will follow Ta —rt Thnnnmasi.
Kentucky and others, psteau dhd* ” * '
•lavoStataaJfwediMti
over all te Territory prt
The system of dlMonc
beyond a oertain point,
been reached, poaiibtV tatemdlT fr mdSw
what «re mein thepapMtveffnshoot lan
tern Virginia, I have pointed you to te leak In
the ship and while tecraWaraalcA betttte with
the blustering wtafcofeho8teawUchbi2V«(is
them well disciplined aad erntaml «f aaaweat,
because noisy (bangers, fhty '
age other teen* to be ept
end heavy waters win ot
those who warn of thrir ■
nesth. Bat in te boar c
umph over Union mri
Yankees abroad. Is an I
call on Soathem retain to I
■if there apprehaorioM be w*X trended, ddpktag
ten—tf any «ttch omneanbs feaadta tame these
of recklessness end rate <wiB peserivetette
strength of slavery UlneunmeMfemategkM
further diffluioo. SeriooTefb
many years back, in some of te
abolish the Institution by stoto law*,
tlie excitement and hatred engendered
State* by abolition fanafete
Itave but little doubt that
other border statos woukl, 1by!
iah slavery wilbto (heir bo.
private, ss well ss puhUc,
experience, discover the shot,
measures. Whoever heard
calm sod wise body of n
sent constitution, will he
henaian* of evils that have never «
sod bow they overlooked those that
raised tbe operations of oar
much tarn are men to be In
the Impulse* of hatred, ambit
On* of the utrongetapreobofi
different from te uipertstisas •
the causes, ta to be Stand in the
litioo movement. I britav* iartmd
it has Mrmmtensd lbs ri
observed,! bare brilitttaRBI . r .._
the border statoe h»s not oaly been kapt allw, eat
ensiled and active, by te anmtant Mm*m gad