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■rare is on rm? toh
Rowell & /^hesman
- Advertising V> Agents,
THiKD A CKESTMUT STS., >T. LOUIS, MO.
<slfatrt<ra §usuw
J. A. WREN,
PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST,
Has located for a short time at
DR. EDMUNDS’ GALLERY,
ELBERTON. GA.
WHERE he isprepaied to execute every class
of work in his line to the satisfac
tion of all who bestow their patronage. Confi
dent of his ability to please, he cordially iuvites
a test of his skill, with the guarantee that if he
doesuct pass a critical inspection it need not be
taken. mch24.tf.
MAKES A SPECIALTY OP
Copying & Enlarging Old Pictures
J. M. 4RFIELD,
Fashionable Tailor,
Up-Stairs, over Swift & Arnold’s Store,
JELBEItrON, GEORGIA.
BOOTS & SHOES.
THE UNDERSIGNED RESPECTFULLY AN
nounoes to the people of Eiberton and
surrounding country that he has opened a first
class
Boot and Shoe
SHOP IN ELBERTGN
Where he is prepared to make any style of Boot
or Shoe desired, at short notice aniwith prompt
ness.
REPAIRING NEATLY EXECUTED,
The patronage of the public is respectfully
solicited.
ap.29-tf G. W. GARRECIST.
LIGHT CARRIAGES & BUGSIES.
J. F l . AULD,
Carriage ot[ an dfact’ r
ELBEKT*Oi\, GEORGIA.
BEST WORKMEN!
BEST WORK.!
• LOWEST 'PRICES!
•ood Buggies, warranted, - $125 to $l6O
Common Buggies - SIOO.
REPAIRING AND BLACKSMITH ING.
Work done in this lino in the very best style.
The Best Earners
My22-1y
ETaimiMrai.
r\ j. snA.isr^roisr,
Saddler & Harness Maker
Is fully prepared to manufacture
HARNESS, i?ptut
BRIDLES, SADDLES,
At tho ahortesk notice, in the best manner, and
on reasonable terms.
Shop at John S. Brown’s Old Stand.
ORDERS SOLICITED.
H. K. GASFIDfyE.!?,
ELBERTON, GA.,
DEALER IN
MY 60QBE, BOCEIII,
HARD WARE, CROCKERY,
BOOTS, SHOES, HATS
Notions, &o*
J, Z. LITTLE,
CABINET MAKER
AXSTO DERTAIIE R
Will give close attention to repairing Furniture.
Orders in Undertaking filled with dispatch.
Shop at Lehr’s old stand.
T. M. SWIFT. MACK ARNOLD
SWIFT & ARNOLD,
(Successors to T. M. Swift,)
dealers in
DR GOODS,
SROCERTES, CROCKERY, AND
SHOES, HARDWARE, &T,
PtiVlie Square, I3IL<BERYOiV €JA*
F. A. F. KOBLETT,
mam SEASON,
ELBERTON, GA.
Will contract for work in STONE and' BRICK
anywhere in Elbert county [jcl6 6m
THE GAZETTE.
ISTew Series.
THE BOORN AFFAIR.
A Strange Story of Circumstantial Evidence.
The Boston Commercial Bulletin has
the following :
On the morning of the 26th of No
vember, 1819, I read in the Rutland
(Vt.) Herald this notice :
“murder !”
“Printers of newspapers throughout
the United States are desired to publish
that Stepan Boon*, of Manchester, Vefe
mont. is sentoncecTFo be ” executed for
the murder of Russell Colvin, who has
been absent about seven years. Any
person who can give information of said
Colvin may life of the innocent,
by making immediate communication.—
Colvin is about five feet five inches
high, light complexion, light hair, blue
eyes, and about 40 years old. Manches
ter, Vt., Nov. 26,1819.”
This communication was copied very
generally by newspapers, and created a
great deal of inter est. Before describing
events that followed, let us go back to
the year 1812 and to the little town of
Manchester, Vermont.
Barney Boorn, an old man, had two
sens, Stephen and Jesse, and a daught
er, Sarah, wife of Russell Colvin, a half
crazed, halfwitted day laborer. They
were a bad lot, poor, ignorant, and in
doubtful repute for honesty. Two mis
erable hovels served them for shelter,
and a few acres of pine barrens constitu
ted all their possession. They raised a
small quantity of potatoes and garden
vegetables, and eked out a scanty liveli
hood by day’s work for the neighboring
farmers.
In May, 1812, Colvin was at home.—
In June ho was missing. At first this
occasioned no remark. He was always
a tramp, absent from home sometimes
for weeks together. But this time he
did not come back. As weeks grew into
months inquiries began to be made
among the neighbors about the missing
man. There are no tongues for gossip
like those which wag m a Yankee village.
One spoke to another. Excitement grew.
Wonder like a contagious disease, affect
ed everybody.
It was known that there had long ex
isted bet veeu the old man and boys a
grudge against Corvin; it was in proof
that the last time the missing man was
seen ho was at work with the Booms
clearing stones from a field, and that a
dispute was going on ; and Lewis Col
vin, a boy, son of Russell, had stated
that his father had struck ’ his uncle
Stephen, and that the other returned
the blow, and that then he, the boy, be
coming frightened, ran away. Again, a
Mr. Baldwin had heard Stephen Boom
in answer to the inquiry as to where
Colvin was, say, “He's gone to hell, I
hope.”
“Is he dead Stephen ?” pursued Mr.
Baldwin.
“I tell you again," replied the man,
“that Colvin has gone where potatoes
won’t freeze.”
For seven years the wonder grew.—
Colvin’s ghost haunted every house in
Bennington county. There was no
known proof that the Booms were guil
ty, and yet everybody believed it. A
button and jack knife were found, which
Mrs. C. believed to have belonged to
Russell: dreams, thrice repeated, were
had by old women and kitchen girls—
and ten thousand stories were in circu
lation.
Five years after Colvin was missed,
Stephen Boorn removed to Denmark, N.
Y r ., while Jesse remained at home. Af
ter the former had left, sme bones
were accidentally found in the decayed
trunk of a tree near his house, and,
though all the surgeons said to the con
trary, it. was universally believed that
they were part of a human skeleton.—
Of course, then, they must be Colvin's
bones. Jesse) was arrested, Stephen
was brought back from Denmark, and
both were held for examination. Al
though all the testimony when sifted
was found to be worthless, yet the two
brothers were remanded bock to jail,
and Jesse was worked upon to make
him turn State's evidence. The jailor
tormented hi to*' with suggestions, which
his wife followed up with womanly
adroitness. Neighbors helped. Beset
with preaching and prayers, tracts and
sermons, religions conversation and pi
ous directions—told that there was no
doubt in any one’s mind but that Steph
en committed the murder—urged to
make a clean breast of it and thus save
both his body and soul, what wonder
that he confessed, or was alleged to have
confessed, that Stephen Boorn did mur
der Russell Colvin.
On September 3, 1819, the grand jury
found a bill of indictment against Jesse
and Stephen Boorn for the murder of
Russell Colvin. William Farnsworth
testified that Stephen confessed that he
did it, and that Jesse helped him ; that
they hid the body in the bushes, then
buried it, then dug it up and burned it,
and then scraped the few remains and
hid them in a stump. Upon this unsup
ported evidence the jury returned a ver
dict oi guilty against both prisoners, and
they were sentenced to be hung on Jan
uary 28, 1820.
And now the men came to their sen
ses. They asserted their innocence.—
They said that they had confessed as
their last hope. Some compassion be
gan to be felt for them. They might,
after all, be innocent. A petition for
their pardon was presented to the Leg
islature. But it availed only to obtain
commutation of Jesse’s sentence to im
prisonment for life. No more. Steph
en was to be hanged.
ESTABLISHED 1859.
ELBERTOX, GEORGIA, JUSTE 80, 1875.
Let the reader now turn to another
chapter of this strange history.
In April, 1813, there lived in Dover,
Mommouth county, N. J., a Mr. James
Polhamus. During that month a way
farer, begging food, stopped at his door.
Being handy, good natured, quiet and
obedient, homeless, and weak of intellect
too, he was allowed to stay. He said
his name was Russell Colvin, and that he
came from Manchester, Vt.
Not far from Pqyer lies th © little town
hamlet.
now invaded by the cottages and villas
of Long Branch pleasure seekers. Here
lived Taber Chadwick, brother-in-law to
Mr. Polhamus, and intimate with tue
family. Accidentally reading the New
York Evening Post, he met, not with
the notice of the Rutland Herald, but
with an account of the trial of the
Booms. C -nvinced that the Bussell
Colvin, alleged to have been murdered,
was the very man then living with Mr.
Polhamus, he wrote to the Evening Post
a letter, xvhich was published December
9, 1819.,
Upon the arrival of this paper at Man
Chester it excited but little attention.
The letter was believed to be a forgery
or a fraud. Had not the best people in
the town long believed the Booms to be
guilty? Rad not one, perhaps both, of
them made full confession ? The bones
of the murdered man, a button of his
coat, his jackknife—had they not all been
found ? Had not an upright judge made
solemn charge that the evidence was
conclusive, and an intelligent jury found
them guilty, and the legislature sane
tioned the findings? There was no doubt
of their guilt—none whatever; and
therefore no benefit of a doubt had been
given by jury, chief justice or court of
appeal.
Mr. Chadwick’s letter was, neverthe
less, taken to Stephen’s cell and read
aloud. The news was so overwhelming
that nature could scarcely survive the
shock. The poor fellow dropped in a
fainting fit to the floor, and had to be
recovered by dashes of cold water.
Intelligence came next day from a Mr.
Whelpley, formerly a resident of Man
chester, that he himself had been to New
Jersey and seen Russell Colvin. The
members of the jury which had convict
ed the Booms, however, hesitated to ac
cept anything short of the man's pres
ence, and Judge Chase, who had sen-’
teuced them, pointed to Stephen Boom's
confession.
The third day came another letter.
“I have Russell Colvin with me,” wrote
Mr. Whelpley. ‘I personally know It us
sell Colvin,” swore Jolm Kempton, -‘he.
now’ stands before me.” “It is the same
Russell Colvin who married Ann Boom,
of Manchester, Vt,” made affidavit Mrs
Jones of Brooklyn. But it would not
answer. Pride of opinion is stubborn.
Doubt of opinion dies hard. Manches
ter intelligence, not to say piety, was on
trial, and it behooved all goo l residents
to hold out against conviction to the
last.
However, Colvin, or Colvin’s double,
was on his way. As he passed through
Poughkeepsie the streets were thronged
to see him. His story was printed in ev
ery newspaper and told at every firesidte.
At Hudson cannon were fired ; in Alba
ny he was shown to the crowd from a
platform ; and all along the road to Troy
bands of music were playing and banners
were flaunting and cheers were given as
Colvin passed by. Some men become
famous from having been murdered.
Russell Colvin was famous because he
was alive.
Toward evening of Friday, December
22, 1819, a double sleigh was driven fu
riously down the main street of Man
chester to the tavern door. It contained
Whelpley, Kempton, Chadwick, and the
bewildered Russell Coivin. Immediately
a crowd of men, women and children
gathered around, and as the sleigh un
loaded its occupants and they took their
place on the piazza, exhibiting the last
man to view, “That’s Russell Colvin,
sure enough. There’s no doubt about
it!” came from the lips of scores of the
gazers. He embraced his two children,
asked after the Boonm, and started for
the jail.
“The prison doors were unbolted and
the news was told to Stephen Boorn.
“Colvin has come, Stephen,” said the
Rev. Rev. Lemuel Hayes.
“Has he ?” asked the prisoner. “Where
is he ?”
“Here I am, Stephen,” said his broth
er-in law. “What’s them on your legs 1 ?”
“Shackles,” replied Boorn.
“What for ?
“Because they said I murdered you.”
“You never hurt me in your life,” re
plied Colvin.
The sequel is soon told. Stephen
Boorn was released from prison, as was
Jesse also. Russell Colvin returned to
New Jersey. But the judge who suffer
ed an innocent man to be convicted of
murder by the admission of extra-judi
cial confessions —the members of the ju
ry who deliberated but one hour before
agreeing upon a verdict of guilty upon
evidence that should not hang a dog—
the deacon and church members who
urged confession and preached repent
ance— and the ninety seven members of
the legislature, sitting as a court of ap
peals, who refused rehearing of evidence
—what became of them ?
Governor Walker and General Jubal
Early have been appointed on a commit
tee to receive the statue of Stonewall
Jackson, which will soon arrive at Rich
mond from England to be erected on the
Capitol grounds.
NIAGARA’S TEMPTATIONS.
The sombre aspects of the Niagara
charm all young and sentimental hearts,
a tender and romantic melancholy being
the chosen property of youth. Niagara
is the pilgrimage of love, as Stratford
on-Avon is the pilgrimage of geuius,
Mount Vernon the pilgrimage of patriot
ism, and Santiago the pilgrimage of su
perstition.
At Niagara the happy lovers breathe
their vows and pledge their ti’oth, in
voking the lonely woods, the lashing
water and rising clouds of spray, as
■ witnesses of their burning love and
Steadfast' truth. At Niagara hapless
%wains and maidens, crossed in their af
pfsetions, blighted in their prospects
wander by tlie isles and banks for one
last half hour of bliss, and then, with
arms entwined and hearts inseparable go
headlong over.
Not long ago a young man came
across from the American side accompa
nied by a pretty girl, and a little child.
Ha hired a boat not far above the ra
pids, put the lady and tho child into
the stem, and throwing his oars
into the boat, pushed off into the
stream. An old' boatman warned him
to beware of going out too far. The
young man smiled and nodded, but
pushed out into flood. At once the
boatman saw that he lost control of his
little craft, and shouted to him to edgt,
about* as he was in the rush. The
rower raised an oar in answer to his
cries the shaft was snapped across—but
whether done by accident or design, the
old uian could not say.
t‘God help you!” sighed the boatman ;
in few more moments they were gone
When friends came to see the bodies it
was found to be a case of passion and
despair. Loving each other madly, they
had fled from home and parents, who
opposed their union ; they had sought
Niagara, the cure of disappointed love;
arid in these waters they had found their
everlasting rest.
From Table Rock towards Lake On
tario sweeps a chasm for many miles
through which the rapids race with ave
locity to make the eddies of the Danube
at the Iron Gates seem tame, the whirl
pools of the. Neva round the rock of
Schlussel commonplace. This chasm is
the favorite grave of hapless lovers and
-pairing maids. The mighty fissure
1 lifts eaten it oafr, lire teeth gnawing deep
e&in tiie rock from age to age. No man
has yet surveyed this bed and told us
how far down into the earth these vol
unies of descending water plunge. You
dare not push your boat into the foam.
But on the outer edge of these great cir
cles yon may drop your line, a hundred
feet, two hundred feet, and'find no bot
tom. Many persons dive* into tho deep,
but never rise again to tell the tale.
Their dive is taken once for all. The
bodies are rarely found. Some months
ago a lady came along to a hotel on tho
American side—a pretty woman, young
and well attired, who gave her name as
the wife of a Chicage merchant.
For a day or two she roamed about
tho falls, the cataracts and the river
banks. No one noticed her, for pretty
woman are seen at eveay turn, and at
Niagara every one roams about the falls,
I the cataracts, and the river. In the
evening of the third day she was miss
ing at her hotel. A guide had seen a
woman fling herself from the bridge on
one of the sister isles, but whether
she was drowned or not ho could not
say. A telegram was sent to Chicago ;
and by noon on the second day a man
arrived who said he was the lady’s hus
band. The guide could not assure him
that the lady missing from the hotel was
the woman seen spring from the bridge.
He had never noticed her before. The
lady from Chicago might have crossed the
bridge. When high rewards were of
fered for her body, men who knew every
stone and gully in the ravine as they
knew the logs and ladders of their own
shanties, searched every crevice in the
roeks, but not a trace of her could be
found, and the disconsolate widower
had to leave Niagara without securing
legal evidence that his wife was dead.
For some time she was speechless,
but, on coming to her senses she told
her mother that her husband has been
cross with her that morning, wanting
her to take a holiday when she had no
mind for it; that she was a little fidgety;
and that on seeing the water flow
smoothing down, and looking so lovely,
she saw a pleasant way to end all her wor
ries. The water tempted her. But she
was'glad they caught her in the rapids.
For, from the moment she began to
glide a helpless waif, the waters lost
their power, the romance or her life
flashed upon her brain—her husband’s
trust, her happy home, her parent's dot
ing and her children’s love. The heart
cried for life—for one more trial of her
duty. She was saved. Next year she
came to Clifton with her child to look at
the ledge from which she had sprung,
and thank the guides once more for hav
ing saved her life. She neves spoke of
the affair again, but every summer she
returns to Niagara, and those who know
her notice that she lingers for a moment
at the ledge, absorbed and grave, as
thougflfeer heart was beating with an
inarticulate prayer.
Too often, it is thought, the motive of
suicide is little more than tho weird and
solemn tempting of the fall itself. A
lady came one day to Clifton from a
town on Lake Ontario, accompanied by
her mother and her child. She stood
on the Table Rock, listened to the boom,
admired the buffaloes and fed the bears
like other idlers on the spot, and seemed
Voi. iv.-is To. a
,as her child, to whom these sights and
j sounds were new. As they were looking
at a shop window, she turned toward the
water, gazed at the falling sheet an in
stant, slipped’away from her companion,
ran to the water's edge at Cedar place
and sprang into the flood. A cry of help
was raised. Some guides were [near at
hand with ropes and other gear and one
of them, grappled safely by the waist,
plunged after her, and by a daring
effort caught her as she rolled among
the rocks, and carried her back to land
unhurt.
Another case of suicide attempted by a
female under nervous irrition, was less
fortunate. A woman, living on the
spot, became afflicted with a malady as
common and aa fatal as consumption—
fear of penury. That she had no good
reason for this fear her neighbors knew,
but it possessed her like a secret and
incurable disease.
“I can’t bear it,” she used to say, “and
some day you will see me go over the
fall.”
Her neighbors laughed, saying people
who talk of suicides are in for length
of life. But one day she leaped over the
race at Cedar place. A brave young fel
low named Davis saw her slip in, but
was too far away to catch and draw her
back. The lad was used to suicides, as
every one becomes by living at the falls.
He saw that she would pitch against the
ravine wall, some ten or twelve feet un
der the rock on which he stood. Peering
over the bank, he saw a litthk* shelf of
earth just broad enough for a man to
light on, and no more. He scrambled
down a moment ere the woman came
rolling on, put out his hand toward her,
caught her shawl and tore' it from her
as she floated down, and started in hor
ror as the woolen rag hung dangling in
his grasp. Tho suicide had kept her
promise and escaped from her imagina
ry poverty into ctornal sleep.
Dr. Richardson describes, in the Lon
don Lancet, two interesting surgical ca
ses involving the successful employment
of an anaesthetic which prevents pain
without destroying consciousness, thus
supplying a most important desideratum
in medical practice. The cases in ques
tion were two operations performed by
Dr. R for the removal of cancerous
tumors of the breas*, both patients being
ladies. A spray of [common ether was
directed upon tho tumor until it was
thoroughly chilled. A lighter fluid, a
compound of’ ether with hydrate of
amyl, specific gravity 0,720 degrees, was
then applied until the whole of the
breast was* frozen like a snow ball. In
stead of with a scalpel, tho incisions and
removal were effected by means of small,
strong, sharp and curved scissors—the
use of this latterinstrument being consid
ered essential to the proper management
of the case. Dr. Richardson states that
the operations were successful and the
healing speedy, without discharge or
trouble of any kind.”
The golden syrups, sugar drips, etc,
are said to be delusions and snares. A
professor of chemistry has examined a
dozen varietiesjof syrups sold at the gro
ceries, and says that all of them are
“doctored,” made “sulphuric acid
process,” as follows: “A warm (131 de
grees Fall ) mixture of starch and water
of about the consistency of cream, slow
ly poured into a boiling [solution of one
per cent, of sulphuric acid (oil of vitriol,)
the whole boiled for somo time ; then
the acid is neutralized by chalk, and the
mixture set aside. When the sediment
has settled in the bottom the liquid is
dipped off and boiled down to a syrup.
This syrup may be boiled down to su
gar, forming what is known as grape su
gar or glucose.” Instead of starch, how
ever, old rags can be and are used very
large!} 7 —rags collected from tho streets
or wherever they can be found
“MIGHTY* ONSARTIN.”
On the ferry boat crossing the Missis
sippi river recently, were an old couple
from Louisiana, coming to visit their
friends in Vicksburg.
The old gentleman was walking around
despite his wife’s predictions that some
thing would happen to him, and he sud
denly found himself in the river.
She heard his yell, and caught sight
of him, and leaning over the rail she
shouted, “There, Samuel, didn’t I tell
you so? Now, then, work your lege,
flap your arms, hold your breath and re
peat the Lord’s prayer, for it’s mighty
onsartin, Samuel, whether you'll land in
Vicksburg or eternity.”
He landed at the former.
In a Paris cafe the other day, a gen
tleman gave the waiter a five franc piece,
and told him to take it for his glass of
hock and oring him the ohange. In
this change ho remarked a suspicious
looking coin, so holding it out to the
man he explained that it was not good.
“Ob, that's of no consequence,” said the
waiter putting it in his pocket; it does
not matter. Thank you, I am much
obliged.” So abashed was the gentle
man that he did not dare venture to
reclaim it.
While riding in a stage coach from
Ivinderhook to Albany, N. Y., many
years since, John Van Buren, who was
smoking, asked a stranger in the stage if
smoking was agreeable to him. The
stranger ans. "<sd, “Yes, it is agreeable.
Smoke awa} 7 . 4. have often thought if
ever I was rich enough I would hire
some loafer to smoke in my face.” Mr.
Van Buren threw his cigar out of the
window.
STICK TO IT.
Learn a trade, or go into a business,
and go at it with a determination that
defies failure, and you will succeed.
Don’t leave because hard blows are to
be struck or disagreeable work to be
performed. Those who have worked
their way up to wealth and usefulness
do not belong to the shiftless and unsta
ble class, and if you do not work while a
young man, as an old man you will be
nothing. Work with a will, and con
quer your prejudices against labor, and
manfully bear the heat and burden of
the day. It may be hard the first week,
but after that, I assure you, it will be
come a pleasure, and you will, feel
enough better satisfied with yourself to
pay for all the trials of a beginning. Let
perseverance bo your? motto, and with a
steady application to business you need
have no fear for tho future. Don’t be
ashamed of your plain clothes, provided
you have earned them. They are far
more beautiful in the estimation of
all honest men and women than tho
costly gew-gaws sported by some people
at the expense of the confiding tailor.
The people who respect you only when
well clad, will be the first to run from
yon iu the hour of adversity.
POWER OF BEARING HEAT.
It is generally supposed that the hu
man frame cannot endure great heat, and
if exposed to it will soon sink into ex
haustion. This is true in hot climates,
to which people have not been accus
tomed. But in this case the effect may
be due to influences from vegetation or
to some disturbances of nature. It is
certain that artificial heat far greater
than the heat of the sun is in tho Torrid
Zone, may he borne without special suf
fering or harm.
The British Journal of Science says
that men in iron establishments work
without inconvenience with the ther
mometer constantly at one hundred and
twenty degrees, and in the pits for mak
ing the Bessemer steel at one hundred
and forty degrees. In Turkish baths
the sliampooers are often busily engaged
for four or five hours in succession, with
the temperature at one hundred and ten
degrees. In the Red Sea strainers the
stockhole marks one hundred and forty
five degrees; and in enamel works the
operators are compelled daily to endure
a heat of three hundred degrees. The
elastic power of the body to accommo
date itself to extremes is wonderful..
WHOSE FARM IS IT ?
We are told by a New York Times
correspondent that on the night of April
28 there suddenly arose an island near
tho mouth of tho Mississippi river with
an area of about eight acres, to tha
height of eight feet and more. This oc
curred in a place where the day before
there w T as an unbroken surface of water,
without the slightest indication of the
occurrence of such a phenomenon. Vol
canic action, developing great force deep
in the earth, can alone explain the Origin,
of islands and continents, whose rock*,
loose clay and sand, abound in the re
mains“of marine animals and plant*. Tho
upheaval of arable|land fromithe sea tells
the farmer where soils comes from, and
the world of mud that flows down the
Mississippi in a century, shows that land
may change its geographical position
two or three thousand miles in a short
time. Nothing is stationary; certainly
nothing in aratod fields which send
plowed ground enough down the Father
of wators to make a farm in one night.
The affluents of the Mississippi drain an
area of over 1,009,000 square miles. If
every farmer who contributed a few par
tides of dirt to build up this island, lias
an interest in tho estate, how many
shareholders are there to the property?
How to Count Interest. —Four per
cent—Multiply the principal by the
number days, separate the right-hand
figure from the product and divide by
nine.
Five per cent.—Multiply the number
of days and divide by seventy-two.
Six per cent.—Multiply by number of
days, separate right hand figure and di
vide by six.
Eight per cent.—Multiply by number
of days and divide by forty-five.
Nine per cent —Multiply by number
of days, separate right-hand figure and
divide by four.
Ten per cent.—Muliply by number of
days and divide by thirty-six.
Twelve per cent—Multiply by num
ber of days, separato right-hand figure
and divide by three.
Fifteen per cent.—Multiply by num
ber of days and divide by twenty four.
Eighteen per cent.—Multiply by num
ber of days, separate right-hand figure
and divide by two.
Twenty per cent.—Multiply by num
ber of days and divide by eighteen.
MUHIFIOENT BEQUESTS.
Miss Mary Telfair, daughter of Ex-
Gov. Telfair, died in Savannah recently,
and left, among others, the following
liberal bequests:
To the Georgia Historical Society
about $175,000; Independent Presby
terian church, Savannah, SBO,OOO ; Pres
byterian church at Augusta, $30,000.
The Hodgson institution, Telfairvill©
Christian church, Telfair hospitals for
females, Telfair Academy of Art and
Science, and other institutions are libe
rally mentioned. The estate is valued at
over a million of dollars.
The following remedy is given for
blight in pear trees: To half a bushel of
lime add four pounds of sulphur, slake
to the consistency of whitewash, and,
when it is applied, add to each gallon of
tho wash half an ounce of carbolic acid.
Apply this to the diseased part. Where
the bark is diseased, remove tho outer
portion before making the application.
One reason why base ball clubs are so
unpopular in Rhode Island is that it re
quires too much to get a requisition
from the Governor of Massachusetts for
the return of the ball when it gets
knocked over in that State.