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Fr tup. Times.
T>l r.|Hk£( OF Tlll2 COTTO.\
kCROPSA
Mr.
- -•:- ■ •’:u
f,
i 1 r -’ <
bf th<* crop.
\V ith this in readers
mix to be as to
liw rendition and promts ot the crop oil the
Chatuhoochce River, i have tor the la.* Jew
week* closely u iteJ ail the circumstances which
tnatmally bear upon the subject.
The result ®f these observations is tlie Grin
ri% iclijri that only <*> third* of an average crop
will he nw k’ this year on tlie river; which mav
b® reduced, if an unfavorable fall season should
nttcnl the a .ihcn’iii it. to fully one half, hut in
no events can it exceed the figures above set
R*nlu
The reason* are conclusive—lst. The cold
and backward spring impaired the stand fatty
•** fourth, whilst the weed subsequently grew
slowly and but poorly, far weeks. Afterwards
cnl::.ual and heavy ram* prevailed during the
mouth of July , constituting a marked ivet season.
i :ii* principally ulfcdeii liic crop from Eufaula
to tli-* Gulf Immediately above the latter town
a drought extended throughout the month of
July and the fir.-4. week in August. Asa conse
quence of all this, the shedding of forms have
c mi*'icra -iy injured the probable yield.
2nT. The H net W>rm has made it < appear
ance in armies, and are ravaging the crop most
tearfully. They are everywhere on the River,
and some of the oldest planters affirm that they
will he more injured this season, from this cause
than they have suffered for the last ten years
toeethcr. Hitherto the bowl worm has only
been spoken of by the curious and the specula
tive—lut tliis year it is known as a fearfultie
-3-L The Catterpiller —the much hated black
caterpillar, has attacked the crop, as high up as
nrveral miles above this place, but as yet this
enemy has done bat little damage to the weed ;
but it must he recollected that it is quite early
in tlie season for its apjiearaoce, and apprehen
*ior may well prevail, that, with anything of a
wet season for the next few weeks, the destruc
tion of the crop from this cause alone will be
inevitable.
The crop on the River, therefore must, and
will fell short of that of last season fully one
> irth, and w ith an unpropitious future, as al
ready indicated, fully one huff
In this section the planters, in the interior,
complain equally as much of a hud stand and
poor pr.Hja.-cts.
The ab* *tc facts are submitted as being relia-
Ide. w hilst the opinion deduced from them are
my own and may go for what they are worth.
Respectfully, dec.
DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF THE STATE OKOKORGIA.
At Citsmu—at Mum Term, 1546.-
Michael C. Moore, pliT. in error, vs. Vincent
Ferrell and others—fruia Gilmer Superior
Court.
Service of Rule nisi upon the complainant’s
solicitor, stating five grounds of the application
end fixing the time and place of bearing the mo
tion to dissolve an injunction in vacation, on
coming in of the answer, is sufficient service.
Where the answer plainly and distinctly de
fies the tacts and circumstances epon which tiic
• t uity of the bill is baseJ, the injunction will hr
dissolved.
Upon the motion to dissolve an injunction, the
<’jU't will look to such parts ol tlie answer only
as are responsive to the bill.
A defendant in equity cannot both charge and
ritsr'.iaige himself bjfc his answer.
In ra~‘s where equity interferes to execute
pr-veattve justice, by enjoining trespasses, she
••ill forbears to intermeddle with the ti’te.
Trc*pass will be enjoin® 1 in all cases, where,
f otu the nature of the trespass, or the circum
stances of the parties, the remedy at law cannot
*<e full and adequate.
All persoas are entitled to be protected in the
•ire. integrity and value of their property , am!
w i>-re e mits of law cannot give such priwiocti.ni.
vrh-ther because of tlie tardiness of the remedy,;
the jieculiar nature of th property ii jurod, the
insolvency of the wrong doer, or the plaintiff's
inability to prove hi*damage.—equity must m-eds
interfere, in order that justice be done—with her
harsh but indispensable process of injunction.
An irjunction will m t lie dissolved ujkui the
ground that the title of the complainant is quea
tt -net! bv the answer—but where the title is dc
e -■!. the I'ourts will look more closely to the
character of the tn spass.
K ger. plff. in em*. vs. AJtn’rs of T.igon and
executors of Hargrove, defendants in
error. From Floyd Superior.
JJ ourt.
Par ■) evidence U inadmissible to contradict or
v 4 rv the terms of a written agreement. Where
*l. contract is red weed to writing, conversations
or stipulations anterior to, or contemporaneous
w'lhthe written instrument, are supposed to lie
incrjed in it. and are not allowed to be proved by
oral te.-timonv.
if it was ii<rt necessary in the first instance to
hue the contract reduced into writing, parol evi
dence may le received of conversations and cif
, i itstances subxe’.'ttent to the time of making the
•creeraent. to show that the parties, upon sufli-
wot consideration, consented afterwards to vary
the con tract or add some new stipu latian. It
matters n<4 how soon after the execution of the
written contract, the parol one was made. If it
m 4- in fact mhseijuent and is otherwise unobjec
tionable, it may lie proved and enforced.
K juitv relieves against mistakes as well as
t ju is. in a Jeed or contract in writing, and this
• ithi r where the plaintiffseek* relief affirmative
ly n the ground of mistake, or where the deten
• i'i* sots it up as a defence or to rebut in equity.
Where an instrument is drawn and executed
♦ r the purpose of carrying into effect a contract,
u . tea or (>arol, previously entered into, and
w . :ch. by mistake of the draftsman in fact or in
!, does not fulfil the iateution of the parties,
r t uty will correct the mistake, so as to produce
s conformity of the instrument to the agreement.
An injunction w ill not lie granted to stay a
vale under aw execution, on the around that the
•at has been fully satisfied, inasmuch as
,-arty has a prompt and adequate remedy at
law. It is otherwise when the bill charges that
the pa’ siv'at has been made, by the represeuta
i- *i ihe principal defendant or a third person
:n irr a fraudulent combination to oppress the
-* :i ,*lainat. and that the facts attending the
f rartsaetioti rest in the knowledge of the defen
! ints al ne.aiid can only be obtained by an ap
j-ral to their consciences.
J ud gement below reversed.
Lumpkin and Shropshire vs. Jones. From
Floyd Superior Court.
Bv the 13th section of the charter of the
W rSrrn Bank of ticorgia it is declared—“ The
sai l Corporation shill not at any tune suspend or
refuse payment, in gokl or silver, of any of its
Mies, ball* or obligations, and if the said corpor
al: * ‘hail at any time refuse or neglect to pay
on demand any bill, note or obligation issued by
t : e corparatiin. according to eoutract, promise or
understanding, the charter hereby granted shall
f •rteited.” A.c, And by the 20th section of
tii-- charter it is provided that **al! transfers ot
- kin said Bank shall be whiffy void if made
h*w x month- prtrimi* to the failure of said
c ik.” Ac. A rrfiisah therefore, of the Bank
* redeem its notes, bills, obligations, &was
s i-'h aJ .J i~r, iu the contemplation of the char
ter. as to make void all transfers of stock made
With n six months previous to such refusal, and
t-i r> n ler the stockholders, so transferring, liable
tor d* is ot the institution, notwithstanding such
transi r. It was not necessary that the insol
'• ncy of the Bank should have been judicially
establish the fact of a failure with
in t ic meaning and intention of the Legislature.
Though the temporary suspension of sjiecie pav
rants in the year IS3S was. in the meaning o;
the charter, a JaUurt,of the JStutk, yet a subse
quent resumption, in pursuance of the act of 18ti
I* c-, 1840, which was intended to relieve thr
aded banks from liabilities they had. incur
r ‘ ander their charters, on account of thei:
. arc to redeem their liabilities in gold and sii
vr. cured that failure so as to affect the right:
the parties in the sale of stock.
Trulurks 6l liernden, pltffs. in error, vs. Tec
pies, tenants in possession, and Sirn
moßs and others, co-Jefrndants.
From Cass £sup. Court.
A d£ed to land signed, sealed and attested as
follows:
feigned, sealed and delivered
in presence of
Wright Sanders, his
i homa* Handers. James bi Matthews, [l s]
“Acknowledged in the mark.
presence of me, W iley JVarce, j. r.”
Aiiu recorded in the clerk’s office of the superior
court in the county where the land lies, is ad
missible in evidence without further proof
Th? Court will presume that the acknowl
edgment was made where the deed itself purports
to have been executed ; and at the time it pur
ports to bear date, in the absence of all proof to
sh( contrary, It is presumed, till the contrary is
proved, that every man ohevs the mandates of
the law, and performs all his oficial and social
duties.
Winkler vs. Hcuddcr.
Tliis was an action brought against the de
fendant as endorser of a promissory note by
rhompson. dated 7th Jan. 1842, and due sixty
days thereafter, for S6OO. The defendant plead
ed that he had endorsed this note for the accom
modation of the maker, and tha{ it was given in
renewal of a former note made by Thompson
and endorsed by defendant, for his (Thompson’s)
accommodation—that Thompson delivered the
original note, and those successively taken in re
new?.!, including the one in suit, Vo the plaintiff;
and that plaintiff took and received upon the
original note, and upon each succeeding note in
renewal, three per cent, per month interest, and
that the interest so received amounted to the
sum of S4OO.
By the common law of England, of force in
this State under our adopting statute of Februa
ry, 1784, all son” persons arc competent to tes
tify, unless interested or infamous.
The maker of a note is a competent witness to
prove usury in its consideration, in a suit by an
endorsee against an endorser. *
In a plea of usury, the amount of the original
loan, and the time when it was negotiated, as
well as the amount of usury taken and reserved,
are material facts.
It is the right of a plaintiff to demur at law to
a plea, for want of sufficient fullness, before issue
joined upon it before the jury. The practice un
der our judicarv act of ICU 9, has been to demur
oially, not formally and in writing, as in En
gland— nor i3 the judgment of the court upon
*uch demurrer formally pronounced and recor
ded with us, a* in the English courts.
The effect ofa demurrer in our courts, if sus
tained, is, that the plaintiff's writ*, or defend
ant’s j!ea, be dismissed, unless in cases where
either is amendable under the law.
Judgment of the Court below affirmed.
At llawxisstill—Juris Tehw, 1846.
Dent, plaintiff in error, vs. King & Coombs,
use of Hiram King, in error. From
Chatham Superior Court.
Where a plaintiff in an action ex contractu,
recovers judgment against several defendants,
and one of them pays the whole demand,, the
law gives him an action, for money paid, against
the others for contribution.
Defendants standing in aeqnali jure, are
bound to contribute. This doctrine, however,
does not apply to judgments against several in
actions of toit.
A judgment is the highest evidence of the
defendants joint indebtedness—but conclusive
of the right of having paid it, to receive con
tribution. It is not conclusive that the defen
dants an- in atquali jure —it is only jtrima f icit
evidence ot that right, and of the position.
Ih * principle of contribution is equality in
bear ng a common burden, which may depend
upon the circumstances and tlie relations of the
parties anterior to the judgment against them.
Anew trial will not be granted, because the
Jury, by a committee of one or more of their
body, communicated with the judge relative to
the cause with which they were charged, pub
lidy, in open Court, and in the prestnee of
the parties or their attorneys. .The publicity of
the fomiimn cation guards it from all objeitio*',
as well as all impropriety.
Judgment below affirmed!
Eastman cf al, pltfifs, in error, r s, McAlpin,
and fijt. in error. From Chatham Suju Court.
Possession of the vender after the sale is not
per se conclusive, biit is only jtrima facie evi
dence of fraud, and is a question for the Jurv,
from which fraud will be inferred or not, accor
ding to he circumstances.
In the construction of state tes, where the in
tention an i meaning of the legislature is plain
md manifest in the enacting clause, the Court
will not look to the title or preamble.
The title and preamble will only lie looked to
b ’ the Court, when, bv the circumstances, the
meaning and intention of the legislature is doul t
ful, or when its constitutionality is questioned on
account of variance, real or supposed, between
the title and the body of the act.
The act of this State of the year 1818, does
not fori)id an absolute sale to a particular cred
itor, of property by a debtor, in payment of
a debt to such creditor, if no trust be reserved to,
or for the benefit of the seller, or other person ap
pointed by him. In construing this act, the
Court looks alone to the enacting clause, the ill
tenth nos the legislature being plain and mani
fest therein, and no necessity of going beyond it,
to ascertain its sense and meaning.
An admission in the answer of any tact stated
or question propounded bv the complainant in
ais bill, together with explanatory facts presen
ting the whole truth ofthe matter staled or en
quired about, is responsive to the bill, and as
such, is legal evidence in the cause.
Stiles T-. Eastman. Dunning & Weed. Bill in
Equity in Chatham Superior Court.
Several judgements are re n 3 ere J against the
eijdorers of the same note; the two last, by a
greement with the plaintiffs. take an assignment
of the judgement against the first, and as a con
sideration therefor, they pay the plaintiffs the
amount due upon the judgment again t them
selves, which are entered satisfied. Held that
the judgment so assigned is not extinguished by
the satisfaction of the judgment against the two
last endorsers, and that they may, under such
aaslgi.mmt, proceed with the 6. fa. against the
.first endorser, and by levy and sale reimburse
and remunerate themselves the amount paid out
by wn; it appearing that they were not inter
est-’ * in consideration of the contract on which
the-eadorsed note was given.
1-c control of an eve ution against the maker
and “trior endorseis. as provided for by the act
of 1836. should be obtained under an order of
tu- Court from whence the execution issued,
oppa the showing required by that act, in which
• ; is not necesAkto show th.it the payment by
s r was forced by levy—it may
K-'\oiautary, sflu yet in the eye of the law, it
is a payment under the compulsion of legal pro
cess.
Accommodation endorsers are not liable to
contribution as securities, either by the common
law or uuder the provision of the act of 1826.
J udgnient below afiiirmed.
At Axkriccs—Jilt.
Thomas Scaly, plaintiff in eror, vs. the State,
deft, in error. From Talbot county.
Several errors were assign**} in this ease—
-Ist. That the Court below erred in overruliing
the defendant’s motion to co; tinue.
2d. That tue Court hclcw erred in permit
ing the State to challenge and pass persons with
out being compelled either to show a cause of
challenge, al the time of making it, or to lose
anv of the peremptory challenges given it by
the Code of 1833.
3d That the Court below erred in refusing
to permit the defendant to contradict a witness
who swore thathe did not recollect'’ having
made a particular statement.
A fourth error was assigned which is not dis
tinctly remembered.
The Supreme Court withheld their opinion
as to the sufficiency of the grounds shown to
Court below for a continuance. Assigning as
a reason that their decision on some ot the oth
er points would make it unneceseary. They
however took occasion to say, that it would be
extreme reluctance, ’ if at all, that they
would review any decision in relation to the
cdntihiiance of a cause.
They decided that the matters assigned for
errbr in the second and. third grounds were well
founded and that the judgment of die Court be
low should therefore be reversed, and anew trial
granted.
COLCJIBIAHI LODGE, NO. 8.
Ang. 11, A. L.3 846.
Whereas, in the depensation of an All-wise,
overruling Providence, another link in the chain
of Masonic Brotherhood has been broken by the
hand of Death, and it is meet that the living do
pay the meed of their grateful respect to the
memory ot those who have passed from our
midst, to be seen no more on earth, forever—
Therefore.
Resolved, That in the decease of Br. Jacob M.
Gceuht, this Lodge has lost a worthy member,
a true friend, and faithful brother, who was en
titled to and has ever received a large share of
our confidence and fraternal regard.
Resolved, That in token of our respect for
the manly virtues of his heart and the generous
character of his nature, and in testimony of our
love for his memory, the members of this Lodge
do wear the usual badge of mourning for the
space of 30 days.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathize with
the bereaved family of the deceased, in this af
flictive dispensation of Providence and pray the
Supreme Architect of the Universe to bless and
comfort them in this their hour of gloom and
sadness.
Resolved. That a committee of three brethren
be appointed to envoy a copy of these resolu
tions to the bereaved consort and family of Bro.
Guerry, and that the same be published in the
city papers.
A true extracr from the minutes.
L. F. W. ANDREWS, Secretary.
HAMILTON LODGE NO. IC.
August 13th 1846.
It being announced to the lodge that Bro.
Thomas Stewart has departed this life, the fol
lowing preamble and resolutions were introduced
by Brother T ftp's. A Williams, and adopted.
As one more link in the chain of fraiernal af
fection has been severed by the tyrant death,
it should remind us to have our armor on, and be
ready to obey the .-uminans with Christian forti
tude when our imr: ortal spirits shall Le required
to take their flight—to guard the witch towers
of our celestial home.” “Tho’ we shall have
no need of the light of Sun or the Moon or the
Stars; forthe Lard God is the light thereof.”
Let us improve every moment in all that is
noble and holy—that our enemies seeing our good
work will rise up and hail the Institution astLe
harbinger of Christianity, Charity, Peace and
good will to every human being. In the death
of our Brother Stewart, the order has lost one of
its firmest supporters—as also the Country a
patriot and friend—he being an actor in the rev
olution and whose demise took place in Harris
County, Ang. I4th, 1846, at the age of Eighty
four years; after a long and painful illness.
Resolved, That we deeply mourn the loss of
our worthy Brother Stewart, and that the usu
al badge of mourning be worn for thirty days.
Resolved. That the members ofthis Lodge do
meet at Wesley Chappel, six miles South-east
of Hamilton, at ten o’clock A, M. on the 30th
inst. to attend the funeral service- oar Brother
and that the Brethern generally and citizens at
large are invited to attend.
Resolved , That the foregoing preamble and
resolutions be published in the Columbus Papers,
and that a copy be sent to the family of our
deceased Brother.
JA-S. M. MOBLEY, W. M.
Wx. J. Hvnsox, feec’y.
“Good morning’, Mr. Jerkins—where have
you kept yourself this long time !”
“ Kept myself! I don’t keep mysclf —l board
on red it.”
COLUMBUS PRICE CIRKEAT.
CORK EOTEU WEEKLY, BY WM. A. REDD & Cos.
Bagging,
Kentucky, 12 al4
India, 25
Rope, 5 a 7
Bacon,
Hams 10 a 11
Sides, 8 a 9
Shoulders 8
Pork,
On foot, 41- a 5
Butter, 20 a 25
Candles)
Sperm, 33 a 35
Wax, 45 a 50
Tallow, 12V aIS
Cheese, 10 a 15
Castings, 5
Coffee, 10 a 15
Cotton, 51 a 6j
Feathers 30 a 33
Fish,
Mack’l No 1, 14 a 17
Mack’l No 2 10 a 12!
Mc’l No. 3 a—
Herring, Box $1
Cod, per lb 5a 6
Shad bbl 18
Flour.
Western, $4 a 51-
Country 5 a 6
Cana!, 6 a 7
Fodder, 75 a §1
Grain,
Corn 40 a 59
Waea* $ l a * l 30
Oats 50 a 60
Glass , $2 50 a §7
Gunpowder ,
Keg $5 a§7 CO
Hides per lb 3a 10
Iron
Swedes pr lb 5 a 7
English 5 a—
lard 10 a 12J
Lead 8 a—
Lime cask $3 a 3j
Molasses 33 a 37 i
A—i-i 5f a 61
MARRIED.
In this city, on Wednesday morning last, by
the Rev. Mr. Evans, Mr. John F. Bosworth to
M iss Augusta Sophrouia Reeves, all of Colum
bus.
A CARD.
Dr. J. G. Mu'll, in order to afford facilities
to those desiring to enjoy the benefits of his Min
eral Springs, is offering lots for sale, at advanta
geous rates. tiThose desiring to purchase would
do weH to call early and gain a choice of selec
tion.
Dr. Maull has made arrangements with the
toll gate at the west end ofthe bridge in Gi'ard
by which persons going to and returning from
his Springs, escape the payment of toll.
July 22, 1846. 30-ts
’ frfiQCERIES.
-lflO R ecti fi*‘d WhiskfT.
A V* Vs 50 bis American Brandy,
20 bis do Gin,
25 bis do Ilum,
10 Hlf Pipes Otard Duprey, &Cos Brandy .
5 Do Leger freres, do
2 do J J Dafrey do
20 bis 3/onongeha!a Whiskey,
10 bis Old “ Apple Jack,”
2 do Cherry Brandy,
1 Pipe Holland Gin,
150 Sack Coffee,
50 Ilhds. N. O. Sugar,
200 Kegs Nails,
TO chcsts Tea, also Pickles Preserves,
Loaf Sugar, Pepper Spice,
Soap, Candles, Chocholaie, Prunes, Raisins,
Tamorines, Powder, Shot, Lead,
Maderia, Tenriffe,Cliampaigne &; Claret Wines.
Scotch Ale, Champaigne Cider, Porter &e &c..
H. T. GREENWOOD.
Aug 19, 34—ts
BACON! BACON!!
FOR sale by
H. T. GREENWOOB.
Aug 19,1846 34—ts
B~TgGIM& ROPE l\i) TWINE.
For sale by H T GREENWOOD.
Aug 19, 34—ts
H ivm HONEY m MOLASSES.
For sale by H T GREENWOOD.
Aug 19, 34—ts
SPANISH CIGARS.
\ Hie assortmegt ts Ike test Cigars ia
xJL Georgia—my own importation.
H T GREENWOOD.
Aug 19, ■ - 34— ts
CITY AIT A IRS.
Council Chamber,
July 18th,1546.
Council met pursuant to adjournment. Present
Aldermen Bardweil, Coleman, Hoistead, Kivliu,
Morton, Quin, Robinson, and Woodruff.
Alderman Bard well was called to the chair.
The journal of the last meeting being read
and approved.
The following report from the Committee ap
pointed by Council and the proposition from the
Committee from Russell county, Ala., in regard
to the Bridge question, was submitted to Couu
cil, viz:
To the Hon. Mayor and Aldermen
The undersigned, agreeably to a resolution
adopted by Council, on the 11th instant, to con
fer with Committee appointed by the Court of
Roads and Revenues of Russell couDty, Ala
bama, ill relation to the adjustment of the exist
ing difficulties in regard to tho Bridge, respect
fully report, that they have had a conference
with ‘Said Committee, and herewith enclose their
proposition.
JOHN* BANKS.
JOHN R. DAWSON,
k. McKenzie.
Columbus, July 16, 1846.
The Countv of Russell, through the Court of
Commissioners of Roads and Revenues, will
agree as follows:
Ist Upon the acceptance ofthis agreement,
by the Mayor and Aldermen of the city of Col
umbus, the Toll Gate in Bridge-street, in the
town of Girard will be discontinued.
2d. That at the expiration of the present
lease of the Uchee Swamp Bridge, Which will
be in the Fall ofthe year, the toll gate thereat
shall be discontinued, and the Bridge or Cause
way mad3 free, and kept up at the expense of I
the county.
3d. The county of Russell will pay to the
City of Council of Columbus one thousand dol
lars per yea until the city debt is reduced to five
thousand dollars, and will thereafter pay five
hundred dollars per year, to commence from the
Ist day of January next, and payment to be
made on the first of January, of each and every
vear.
S. HEYDENFELDT,
‘A. ABERCROMBIE.
Alderman Hoistead moved that the Report of;
the Committee be received. Which was agreed .
to.
Alderman Ilolstead moved that the proposi-;
tion from the Committee of Russell county be;
laid on the table. Which was agreed to.
In agreeing thereto the yeas and nays were ‘
required to be recorded—yeas 5, nays 3.—Those
who voted in the affirmative were Aldermen
Bard we 11, Hqjstead, Morton, Quin and Robin
son. Those who voted in. tlie negative were
Aldermen, Coleman. Kivlin, and Woodruff.
Whereupon. Alderman Hoistead offered the
following preamble and resolution :
A committee having been heretofore appoint
ed by Council to confer with a Committee from
the Court of Roads and Revenues of Russ-11
coun'y Alabama, and the former Committee
having made a report embracing propositions
which have been laid on the table by Council—
Therefore, resolved, That a committee of three
be appointed to report at the next meeting of
Council the reasons why Council could not ac
cept the propositions of the Committee from Rus
sell county. Unanimously adopted.
Whereupon the Chair appointed Aldermen
Hoistead, Quin and Morton, as that committee.
On motion of Alderman Quin, his Honor the
Mayor was appointed chairman.
By Aid. Hoistead : Resolved, That the Clerk
of Council be authorized to issue his certificate
to ad persons to whom Council is indebted for
the hire of Negroes for the year 1846, payable
on the 25th day of December next; Provided,
such persons require the same. Adopted.
By Aid. Woodruff: Resolved, That the hour
of ringing of the Market Bell at night, lie chang
ed from 9 to 10 o’clock, until the loth of Sep
tember next. Adopted.
By Aid. Morton , Resolved, That the Market
hours for the safe of meat, shall be between day
light and ten o’clock, in the forenoon, until other
wise ordered by Council. Adopted.
Council then adjourned till Saturday next,
July 25ih, at 4 o’clock, p. m.
CALVIN STRATTON, Clerk.
July 25th, 1846.
Council met pursuant to adjournment. Pre
sent his Honor the Mayor, Aldermen Bardwell,
Coleman, Kivlin, Ruse and Stewart. There
not being a quorum, Council adjourned till
Saturday next. August the Ist, at 4 o’clock, p.m.
CALVIN STRATTON, Clerk.
Sweeds’ 6 a 7
Oil
Lamp fi a fil 50
Linseed $ 100 a 125
Train 65 a 80
Paints keg s2l a S2J
Peas
Per bushel 75 a $1
Rice 6 a 7
Syrup 35 a 40
Lemon $4 a $4 50
Rasberry $7 a $3
Salt, sack, —a $2 25
Shot pr bag $ 1 75 a $2
Soap pr lb 7 a 8
Steel
Cast 20 a 25
German 15 a IS
American 10
Sugar
St Croix 10 a 12}
N Orleans 8 a 12|
Loaf, refined 16a IS
Lump 12 a 14
Spirits
Brandy, Cog $1 a $4
America 40 asl
Peach $1 a $1 25
Apple 60 a 75
Rum
Jamacia $2 a£3
N England 45 a 50
Whiskey
Irish $4 a—
Monongabela $1 a $2
Western 26 a 31
Gin
Holland $1 50 a $2
America 40 a 50
Tallow pr lb 6 a 8
Vinedar pr gal 50 a—
Wines
Maderia $1 25 a $4
Sherry 1 50 300
Cham’ sls a $lB
Claret box 300 a 500
Malaga 70 a 100
Port 2 50 a 400
- DRS. WILDMAN &, CRAIG.
Doctor wiimln, haying returned
from tlie North, is prepared to resume his
practice, and may be found at his office at all
times, when not professionally engaged.
Dr, JAMES W. CRAIG,
has become associated with Dr. Wildman, and
respectfully tenders his services in the practice
of Medicine and Surgery.
Columbus, Aug 19, 1546. 34—3 t
SCHIEDAM SIN.
1 OO DOZ. Schifdflpr Gin,
lUU H. T. GREENWOOD.
Aug. 19, 34—ts
IRISII LINENS, TABLE DAMS k DIAPERS.
J- H. T. GREENWOOD.
Aug. 19, 34—ts
NEGROES.
FOR sale by H. T. GREENWOOD.
Aug 19, 34—ts
NEBRO SHOES.
2000 K EIS - -
H T GREENWOOD.
Aug 19, 34—ts
* AUCTION
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANT.
HAVING eagarfd the services es F. W.
tVILKINS, Esq. as Auctioneer. I shall
continue the Auction and General Commission
Business. Particular attention will be paid to
the purchase, and sale of Cotton, Negroes,
Mdse. Real Estate, &c. &c. Liberal advances
made on consignments?.
H. T. GREENWOOD.
Aug. 19,1846. 34—ts
BACON AND LARD.
WE are bow rffririnr a large supply of
Cincinnatti and Tentißtsee Bacon and Lard
of superior quality. Purchasers are invited to
call and examine our stock. Our terms are CA SH
in all instances, and we shall sell at the lowest
market price* MOODY S DURR.
Golumbns July 29,1846. 31—ts
CRYSTALLIZED S^GArT
A GOOD article, for preserving. For sale by
MOODY fc DURR.
Jaljf 29 r 1846. 31—ts.
CONSUMPTION.
DB/WiSfAE’S BAIN \ H OF
WILD CHBUR i .
The extraordinary success attending the use
ofthis medicine in diseases ofthe lungafnnd the
many singular cares it has effected, have natur
ally attracted the attention of many physicians, as
well as the whole fraternity of quacks, various
conjectures and surmises have ansen respecting
its composition ; some physicians have supposed
it to contain iodine, other ignorant pretenders
sav it must contain mercury, and to some such
substance they each attribute its singular efficacy.
As such opinions are altogether erroneous, and
calculated to prejudice many persons against it,
WE PLEDGE OUR HONOR
that it contains nothing of this kind, or any thing
the least injurious ; on the contrary, it is com
posed ofthe most simple substances, the princi
pal of which arc the extracts of tar and wild cher
ry bark, and the whole secret of its efficacy con
sists in the mode by which they are prepared.
None genuine unless signed I. Butts.
F6r sale wholesale and retail by
POND & WULCf'X.
Columbus, Ga.
Ang. 19, 1546. 34—It
MIMIC MEETING.
COME ONE! COME ALL!!
The Democratic party of Early county, will
give a public dinner at Blakely, on the last Tues
day of September, to which the public general
ly is invited. J udge Iverson and other distin
guished gentlemen have been invited, and are ex
pected to be in attendance.
B. H. Robinson, Jos. D. Speight,
Jas. Bush, Jas. Hays,
Jas. G. Collier, Joseph P. Hardee,
Jas. B. Brown, Committee.
August 12, 1842.
• BACON! BACON!!
WE have jas! remreti aad hare bow for
sale,
20,000 X*BS. CINCINNATI BACON.
which will be sold wholesale and retail, at the
lowest market price.
IN'SLEE & CLAPP.
August 19, 1846
BLACKSMITH FoWfckLE.
4 VERY likely yellow man ifmars old,
a lirst-rate Smith, one capable of taking
charge of a Shop, and under good character, call
on ROBINSON, & Cos.
or A. K.
August 19, 1846 4t
CO Al MISSIONS errant
AND
At Apalachicola, Florida*
THE subscriber, COMISSION MERCHANT and
FACTOR, at Apalachicola, Florida, is pre
pared to make Advances on Consignments made
either to him, at the Bay, or to his friends in New
York, Liverpool or Havre.
L. F. E. DUGAS.
References :
Pillot & Leßarbier, New York,
Thos. J. Rogers & Cos. Charleston,
Wm. Dearing, ii
A. Sibley, Augusta,
Artemas Gould, “
Gardeile St Rhind, “
Pitray St Son, Havre.
Nov. 19,154-5. 47—ts
LIST OF LETTERS
REMAINING in the Post office at Columbus
Georgia, on the Ist August, 1846.
Kii go Lewis
Knowles W C
King Geo C
Liggin John
Lawrenc- Jesse
Legar Win
Lyon A J
Londirell Julia
Lawson Sarah A
Lawrence Mrs E
Lovless Joos
Lamm Wm A B
Leadbetter Thos E
Lewis Mr
Lancaster Wm M
Lane Ruslien
Marks Samuel
Mauck Da. id 2
Mccler James
Mann Jam* s W
Massey Wm&E
Martin P J 2
Mix Benjamin
Moosa F S
Moreland Jahn
Mitchell Labuzan S
Miller Nathaniel
Magncr E izabeth
Martin J mes J
Macard Elizabeth
Mcdfahan Tr os.
McKay AN 2
McCrary- Thos. I
McCall Wm
McKenney Miss N S
McDaugald Aeniy
McDonald Jane
M Coy J T
Noland Dr. W W 3
Nolen Peter 2
Nelson Jesse
Oneal Rev Mr
Oimstead Jonas
Orr Henry 2
Paul Nancy E
Pick eringMrs E
Phinisee J
Peabody Tohn
Plasmau Mrs E 2
Patillo James 3
Payne Amanda
Pardue Win
Plat Mr
Pat Ik Uriah
Pirgin J A
Prall T A
Ross Isaac
Robinson Geo W
Rogers Kobt H
Rob.nson Harriett E
Ray James 3
Robison John
Rogers Williamson
Richardson Geo fii
Roland John
Robison Mary
Rhodes T W 2
Reynol-is Sa ah
Rogers J C W 2
Riiey E L
Rutherford C M
Stephens James D
Stark Wm T
Saul Henry
‘ v pain Nelson 5
Steen Geo
Slaug.-i ter James
Stripling YYin W
Schum ort Amor
Suflivan R H
Shepard “Sophia
Smith Jesse
Stanly James G 3
‘‘utton John M
Smith James
Sterling L
Snipes Chester
Sanford Gen S W A
Thornton Jona l ha
Thomas Rev J M
T urnage Win 2
Thornton Leander
Turner Anderson
Tucker Henr.et a
Taylor Milton
Thomas Wray
‘Turner Nath
Tarbutton Wm
Thirdkill T
Vanzant J- hn
Whatley Marin A
White Benjamin
Williams Charlotte
Woodruff Chas H 2
Watson J H
Webbe Mr
Willis ms Dr R R
Word Tr.omas A
Wood Henry
Wad kins John
Waro Ardrew J
Watson Mikel
Wright John S
Walton Jessee
Wilson Mary T
Year*tcob
Van^Mary
Allen, John S 2
Arnold, John D 3
Arnold, D S
Adams, Mrs Sarah I.
Angle, Joseph
! Adams, Rev Wm E
Allums, John
Alexander, Mordecai
Arnold, Thomas R
Adams, Richard
Brins lieid, Thos
Bosworth, J F
Burton, Alisa 2
BrannonG W
Blake Luther
Booth Edward
Burnett John
Burt Richard 3
Baker Richard 2
Burr & Arnold 2
Brewer A I
Barrington Nancy
| Blair R
| Bosworth Wm
; Blair Wm & James
j Craig Mary I
j Grosman S
! Campbell James P
■ Cox Jesse
i Cutaway H B
! Clark Marion S
i Calhoun John L
Croshaw J
Cartledge Jeremiah
Colquitt Mary
Clay Samuel
Caraway Dred
Caim Mr. M 4
i Carmichael Abraham
| Cruger Col N
Cart hey Tomas
Cooper Mrs Amanda
C> dett Miss Emma
Gassamand C J
Craft Wm H
Cotilr.s Geo W
Dickson Capt N
Dandeou Wm
Danu Mrs Augusta
Duffey John W 2
Davison D
Demmend James
Dausv n J E
Dismukcs J S
Dickerson John T
Daniel Archbald
Dillon Ann
Dunn Wm
Dowi er Joseph
Day Mrs Elean&r
Dannie! MrsM H 6
Edward- Sterling
Evans Miss Frances
Foggeson W N
Falkiier Steven
Fleming Miss Maria
Fleming Mrs R E
Farrar Peter *
Frazer George
Gitsmger Wm
Green R A 2
Gla:.ton Wm T
Glover B T
Grubbs Mrs Jane
Gannett Bird
Gilbert John R
Gray Miss M I
Gammons Geo
Greenwood James
Gambol Win
Graham Mrs M A
Ginn Laveless
Grimes Alfred
Henry Robert
Heuderson Frederick
Holcomb James 2
Hubbard Martha W
Hatelv John C
Hobson John B
Harper Mis E
Howard Thomas 2
Hill James H
Harris Wm H
Hutchinson T
Huff Richard , 2
Haisson J H
Hart Wm
Hans- n F T
Howard Mrs C M E
Handlev Je se
Hand Elizabeth
Huff Wm
Jones Mrs Elizabeth E
Johnson Caroline
Jon s Randolph
Johnson Ronert
Jones Mrs A
Jackson Moses
Jones A R
Jones Mara
John the blacksmith
Jovcc Thomas
Johnston Hanisson
Jor.tan James *
Janity Dominick
Keenan R
Knight Terr,peranee N
Kelsy Morton
Persons railing the above letters,
will please sav thej^^HH^rtked.
FORSYTH, P. M.
Jtk. ayflL
AUCTION AND COMWKION
MERCHANT,
No. 76, Bboad Street,
Columbus, Ga.
Nov. 19, 1843. ;47-tf
WARE HOUSE
AND
COMMISSION BUSINESS.
THE üßikftijnted have taken the BRICK
FIRE PROOF WARE HOUSE, known as
“ Yonge, Garrard & Hooper,” for the transac
tion of the above Business, which will receive our
personal attention, assisted by Mr. Wno P. Yonge,
who will devote himself as heretofore exclusive
ly to the same ; we therefore flatter ourselves,
that we will merit and receive the same liberal
patronage heretofore bestowed to the former pro
prietors.
We will be prepared to afford to our ciretom
ers and friends the usual facilities, viz : furnish
ing them with Bagging, Rope, Stc. fitc., and
making liberal advances on Cotton in store or in
tended for shipments.
Our Rates of storage, Stc., will be the same as
other Fire Proof Houses.
R. HOOPER,
J. I. RIDGEWAY.
Columbus, July 29, 1546. 31—tF
Sew York Advertisement.
A. G. BAGLEY'S
CELEBRATED IMPROVED EVER-POINTED
GOLD PEN.
ViRnAXTEI).
PllSPfn rfffiTfd the highest premium at
the last Fair ofthe American Institute, and
has been pronounced by the firs. Teachers of
Penmanship in the country, to be infinitely su
perior to any Gold Pen ever before introduced to
the American public. These Pens are indestruc
tible except by actual violence —no ink will in
jure them—retain their elasticity, and the pecu
liar shape of the nibs, (which was first introduced
! by Bagley) makes it more pleasant so uSe, ren
ders it less liable to damage, more easy to repair,
and prevents the necessity of the great care tiiat
other articles of the kind require.
Manufactory, 189 Broadway, If. York.
Also, Bag ley's “ Patent Extension Pen Holder
and Pencil,” which is lhe most compact article
in use.
Aug. 12, 1846. 33 lm
TRI-WEEKIY LINE TO THE /WARM
SPRINGS,JygERIWETHER CyNTY, GA.
r PRAYELLERS to the /Wrin Springs, are in-
I formed that a line of Stages is
now running, to interest Central Route
from Columbus and NMcon, to he Springs.
Leave, Columbus AMondav, IVednesday and
Friday nights in thcfMacon and reaching
the Springs next ni/rning. \
Fare to the Sjpings $4. \
For seats to \
L. T. OglcthOTpe House.
NOTICE.
1 FOREWARN all persons from trading for
two certain notes, given by me to John M.
Wright and James M. Booth, one note due this
Christmas for two hundred dollars, and the other
due the 25th of December 1847 for one hundred
and fifty dollars, given for the north half of lot of
land lying in the 33rd district of Lee now Stewart
county. The said notes specifying what thev
were given for, and dated the 12th day January
1845.
WILLIAM WEDDINGTON.
Ilanahatchee, June 20th 1846. 26-ts
harTwareT
NAILS, Saws, Lacks, Hinges, Chains, Pots
Ovens, Kettles, Waffle and Wafer Irons.
Table and Pocket Knives, Razors, Spoons, Mill
Irons and Mill Saws, Gin Gear, Axes, Brads,
Tacks, Amrers, Chisels, See., fitc. For sale bv
HALL 4- MOSES.
East side Broad street, above the Market.
June 10,1846. 21
Corn and Cob Crushers St Straw
Cutters.
FOR sale by HALL & MOSES.
June 10, 1846. 24
~ lATHm^NAILSr
TUST received, Fine 3 Nails, and for sale bv
J HALL fit MOSES.
July 22, 1546. 30
GIN Castings at 4 cts. per pound,, i. 10 led
wheels for Shle at the above reduced price
by HALL fit MOSES.
Aug 12, 1546. 33
fal Iron Gin Gear.
GIN SEGMENTS, for 8,9, 10, 11, and 12
feet wheels, for sale low, bv
J. ENNIS & CO.
July 29 Dealers in Hardware, Iron &c;
Tanner's Tools!!
A LARGE and fine assortment of Tanner’s
Tools, for sale by J. ENNIS & CO.
July 29
To Cotton Plnntcr.
CAST IRON PLATES and BALLS,an ap
proved article for Packing Screws
For File by J. ENNIS & CO.
July 26
Keldes!!
BRASS, Maslin and Porcelain lined Kettles,
assorted sizes, for sail by
j. ENNIS <Sc CO.
July 29
~~FERRO CYAN ATE o"F”
QUIMN E.
\ SUPPLY of ibis new article jnst received by
-A POND & WILLCOX,
Near the market.
July 29, 1543. 31
Varni^Hes.
WE have, a’so, received a shipment of Var
nishes, which ice can safely warrant, to be
all that varnishes ought to be. For sale by
POND & WILLCOX.
April 1-, 1546 Near the market.
Transparent Wash Balls.
A FINE toilet soap. For sale bv
pond & wilLcox.
July, 22. Near the market*
Fresh Vanilla Beans.
JUST received by POND tz WILLCOX,
Near the market.
July 22, 1846. 30
Cauary Seed.
FOR Sale by POND & WILCOX,
Near the market.
July 22, 1546. 30
Superior Vinegar.
FOR sale by POND & WILLCOX,
July 22. Near the market.
Fresh Chocolate.
FOR sale by POND & If 1 LfcCOX,
July 22. Near the market.
CBSAF2L3 THAN EVERI
TO PRINTERS.
Type Foundry and Printers Furnishing Ware
house.
r subscribers have opeacd a Saw Type!
J- Foundry in the city of New York, wSJre
they are ready to supply orders to any extent, for
anvjiind of Job or Fancy Type, Ink, Paper, Ca
ses, Galleys, Brass Rule, Steel Column Rule, Com
posing Sticks, Chafes, and every article nece.sa.-
rv for a Printing Office. Also second hand ma
terials.
The Type which are cut in imitation of the
English ietters,are cast in New Moulds, from
an entirely new set of Matrixes with deep coun
ters, are Warranted to be unsurpassed by any,
and w ill be sold at prices to suit the times. All
the type furnished by us is “hand cast.-’ The
Types from any foundry can be matched at this
establishment. •
CO3TPOSITIOJV ROLLERS CAST FOR PRIICTERS.
Editors of Newspapers who will buy five times
as much Type as their bills amount to, may give
the above one year's insertion ra their papers,
am! send one of their papers only, containing it
to the subscribers.
CCCKROFT & OYERAND, 6S, Ann st.
Dec. 3.1845. 49—ly
OH OF RYE.
IX BLS. Old Bye Whiskey,
•J H. T. GREENWOOD.
Aug J?,; 34—ts
3* mmm?
XTAS last rrtnmpd from Ntw York, and il
X X this day receiving a large assortment o!
goods,
of the latest importation, which he has selected
himself with great care. Those desirous of ob
taining such goods S3 are imported expressly for
the New York City Trade, w ill do well to call
immediately.
Has also received a full assortment of
miLNtRY GOODS k FASHIONABLE BONNETS,
from the most approved Millinery establishments
in New York. She will open and show them this
day the 22d April, 1846.
April D V LI6 17—ts
A VALU ABfIUPWKTATIBN FOR
THE subscriber (men for salc/tfralnablp
Plantation in SteNart the town
of Florence, on the River, the
tract contains upwards acres, about 500
acres cleared, fresh and in a high
state stock, Stc., can
be had with the upraises iHdesircd, the price wilf
be low, call MTisee me alColumbus Ga.
V HENRY KING.
Juli iJlf, 31 — It
BRUNO & VIRGINS.
Importers of Musical Instruments, and sole A genii
for the sale cf J. Chickering'S and Nunns <s
-
HAYEfonstanUy on hand, and offer for
sate at the lowest price's, a splendid assort
ment of Piano Fortes, with the latest improve
ments, from the above celebrated manufactories :
Also, a large assortment of Violins, from $1 to
S6O, Guitars, plain, from $5 to §B, with patent
screws, from §lO to §75; Bass Viols; Flutes
from 50 ecu sto §SO ; Flageolettes, single and
double ; Clarionettes ; Fifes ; Bass and Snare
Drums ; Tamborines ; Bugles, plain and keyed ;
Concert or French Horns; Post Horns, wit&
valves; Trumpets, plain and with valves; Corno
peans; Trombones; Ophiclides; Bass Horns;
Bassoons ; Hunting Horns; Superior Rosin, Bow-s*’
Bridges, Pegs, Tailpieces, and mutes for Violins;.
Tuning Forks and Hammers; Mouthpieces for
Clariouetts and Brass insti uiucnts ; Violin, tui-’
tar, aud other strings ; Reeds for Clarionetts ami
Bassoons; Music paper} Ives’patent Boer
for securing masic, Pamphlets, tetters, fitc.; Ac
cordeons; Harmonicas; Tcy Trumpets; patent
screws, pegs, Stc. for-the Guitar, Btc. Sec.
New iind Fashionable music.
Instruction Books for the Piano Forte, Guitar, 1
Violin, Accordeon. See. fiic. constantly receiving.;
Columbus and Macon, Ga. 10—ts
March 4, 1846.
STRONG & WOOD’S
FASHIONABLE
SHOE SNR HAT STORE,
HAS been purchased by the subscribers, who
will continue the business at the old stand, :
where they will be pleased to sec their friends
and the public generally,’ at all times.
Their stock is full, and assortment inferior to
none in the city—as it embraces every article
usually found in similar establishments. Their
prices shall accord with the times, and every ef
fort will be made to make it the interest of the
public to extend that patronage, which is respect
fully solicited.
All articles sold by us, are warranted to prove
as represented.
-WYNNE St CHANDLER.
THOS. K. WYNNE, )
I. C. CHANDLER. y
may 13, 1816. 20 —ts
NOTICE.
All persons indebted to STRONG & WOOD,’
arc requested to m"ke immediate payment to the
subscribers, who are authorized to close the busi
ness. They will also settle all demands against
the above firm. WYNNE fit CHANDLER,
may 13, IS4S. 20—ts
NOTICE TO COTTON PLANTERsT
SINCE the destruction of our Cotton Gin Man
ufactory, by the late lrestiet, we have again
.established r-irSeives in the old Manufactory, sit
uated on the bank of the rivertli Girard, Alabama,
and are prepared to fiil all orders, which have al
ready been forwarded to us lor Cotton Gins, and
as many more as we may hereafter be favored
with.
We return our thanks to our friends and the
pub ic, for the liberal patronage we have received,
at o:r estab’.aliment and we pledge ourselves
that no exertions on our part, shall be wanting to
merit a continuance ofthe same.
All Cotton Gins manufactured at out” Factory,
are warranted to perform well, and to make as
beautiful samples ofCotton as ary other Gins now
in use. E. T. *TAYLOR & Cos.
May 6, 1846. 19—ts
SEAHORY WILLIAMS,
ATTORNEY AND FfIFN.SELLOR AT LAW, AND SO
LICITOR IN EQUITY.
Tttskhgee, Macon County, Ala.
References —Messrs! Thomas fi: Downing, Co
lumbus Ga., Hon. James. E. Belser, Montgomery,
Alabama.
Oct. 8, 1545. 41—ly
A. G. FOIST Kit.
ATTORNEY at law.
Coix’mei's Ga.
Y\Tn,L praetiff in the Courts of the su /cral
T v counties of the Chattahoochee Circuit, tz
the adjoiag counties of the Southern-West
ern Circeit of Ga. And al°o in the adjoining
counties of Alabama.
HEFFRENCES:
Messrs. Harper fit Holmes, Apalachicola, Fla
“ V/. Dearing & Sons, Charleston, S. C.’
“ Poe fit Ni •’ et, Macon, Ga.
“ N. G. Foster fit A. G. Foster, Madison, Ga!’
Columbus, Oct. 8, 1845. 41—ly
DURING my absence from Columbus, AK
fred Iverson, Esq., will act as my attorney
and agent in relation to the estate o’’ Gen. W at
son, <Sf which I am at present sole Elector.
B. W.’WALKER.
Jan. 23, 1546. s—ts
THE Co-partnership heretofoi; existing be
tween t .e undersigned under the style ami
firm of YONBE, GARRARD ts HOOPER, is
this day dissolved by mutual consent.
The outstanding business of the firm will be
settled by Mr. p v . Hooper, who i3 alone authoriz
ed to do so, and to use the name of the firm for
that purpose
WM. P. YONGS,
WM. W. GARRARD,’
R. HOOPER.
Columbus Ga. may 28, 184$. 23—ts
INSTRUGTION IN MHli.
HBURNREiTER, late leader of the Uniter
• States Regimental Bar J, at Fort Moul
trie, offers his services to the c.-.zens ofCouia-’
bus aud vicinity, professionally as a Piano Forte
teacher: he wiii also give instructions on several
Brass instrument, such as Key Bugle, Cornopean, -
Stc. fitc. fire.
PIANOS TUNED AND REPAIRED.
Mr. Bemreuter is ateo prepared to execute all”
kinds of Fancy work in hair, in platting brace
lets ear-rings, guard ci _ins, &c. He will also”
do embroidery work upon eloth in silk or woof.
Sept. 3, 1845: ■ 35—41*
XL. ‘TA^r^rsaa:.
In the rear of the Enquirer Office.
Columbus Ga. ‘
FT’Orders left at the Time? Office will be’
purrctnallv attended to.
Feb 4, ‘1846. £—tf
■ I pr ■ n i .10*11 i..1
JOB PRINTING,
Plain and Ornamental %
XEATLT ASB PHOMPLT mCCTIR IT Th*
OrniK or
e|lumbus Wims.
Pamphlets, *‘ I Hand Bills,
Business Cards, i Way Bills,
Visiting do I Circulars,
Ball Tickets, | Blank Notes,
and every thing else in this line of busindVß?
CHEAP, and with Despatch .