The southern Whig. (Athens, Ga.) 1833-1850, November 12, 1836, Image 3

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nee beside tf le assertion of this veritable print -•-for we happen to know that the Daily Adver tiser made the charge, and offered to give names and dates to the “Evening Post,” (a Van Buren papei) provided tha Editor of that print would I renounce Mr. Van Buren, in the event of his proving the facts as charged; and that the Even ing Post never accepted tnc challenge. l imit 'd <?opartncrsJs:ps. The following article on the subject of “Lim ited Copartnerships,” we copy from the Charleston Courier—which will be fonnd to apply as well to Georgia as Carolina, to which we would invite the attention of our Legisla ture now in session. We deem it unnecessary to add very little to the very concise and forcible views taken of the subject in this article. We have long lek the necessity of such a law in Georgia, and we think it very questionable whether the Le gislature of Georgia could pass any law so well calculated to develops the resources ot her Citizens as one authorizing such partnerships. There are many young men in Georgia whose business habits fit them for the most important Commercial operations, who would he sustain ed by Capitalists had we such a law; who are necessarily compelled in the absence of such a law either to prosecute a small, unprofitable and hazardous business, or seek a business in those States where Capitalists are protected in their investments. Capitalists too in win se hands thousands of Dollars are now lying idle, would take great pleasure in throwing their funds into the com mercial operations of the Jountry,which would give to commerce in Georgia an impetus never before felt. WHTF.D We know of hardly any Law, that could be passed by the Legislature, which could be more beneficial to the commercial community, than one authorizing limited Co-partnerships. As the Law now stands, no man can invest any portion of his capital in mercantile pursuits, without putting his whole fortune at hazard. Now it often happens that Planters and uth rs are in the possession ot a surplus capital, with out any ready means of investment, which they would willingly throw into commerce, but tor the ruinous liabilities they might thereby incur. Many a monied man would readily adventur. ten, fifteen or twenty thousand dollars with a young friend intrude, who could n the induc ed to risk their whole fortune. The present law, which makes every partner liable to the whole extent of his private fortune, for the debts of the firm, however small may be his share ofthe profits, necessarily prevents any mai from lending his name or money to his friends, i unless he is prepared to embark yvifh them “for better or worse” to the whole extent of his ••state. In several of the States, and especial ly in New York, we understand that a ditf rem system prevails, and it is said to work well. There, any man who chooses to do so. may de vote uimong prectstdy on th same footing as Joi >t Stock Companies, with out the necessity ot an act ot Incorporate) . A capital is first made up, the amount of which must be known and declared to the world; rind this and this alone is pledged for the debts , ofthe concern. The public thus know before hand, the fund to which they are to look, and regulate their dealings accordingly. Under such an arrangement, it is obvious that the j potnmt rcial capital of a country, must be g-eat jy enlarged. The surpluses constantly acctu ing in every department ot industry, are seek ing profitable investment, are thus at once drawn into commerce, instead of lying idle and useless to the community. You Jg men are helped forward by their friends—who are >n duced to embark with them to limited amounts. We do not propose at this time, to enlarge o . this topic. We would merely call public at tcntioii to it, in the hope tint it may command the serious consideration which it it.nju -siion- r ebly merits. Our legislature will assemble in a few weeks. Let our members elect thi .k ofthe vast importance of opening a door to a jicw and profitable investmei t of capital, bx inducing all classes of our citizens to Income more or less interested in trade. Capital is now alone wanting to gi 'e an impulse to Char leston, the effect of which would be felt by all. We have seen hundreds of thousands of dollars always lying idle, which under a system’ ol (‘limited partnership,” would be constantly employed,in pushing forward our young men-- and extending our commercial connexions with all the world. The recent formation of p Joint Stock Company in this city, under « Charter by the Legislature to establish a line of packets between Charleston and Liverpool, affords at once conclusive evidence ofthe ne cessity of such arrangements, and the incon venience ofthe present system. Why com pel gentlemen who are desirous of embarking a portion of their fortune in any such uuderta king, to go to the expense and troub e ofgetting an act of incorporation ? Why subject them to the inconveniences attendant on the rmn berous operations of a corporation bound by a 1 charter to move in a particular truck, withoutl the liberty of varying their proceed! :gs -accor- ; ding to circumstances? Limited co-partner ships authorized by a law, so arranged as to i secure the public against, frauds, and at the > game time holding out such advantages as I Would tempt men to meet from time to timed .such failures of their capital as could be come- j piently spared, in comiperciaI pursuits-,—tvould j |qn(i(e p Spirit of enterorizc, which would con-1 Jribute largely to our prosperity. We trust |hatthis subject may bo further investigated |>y those who feel an interest ia the advanee jnenJ qf Charleston. Destructive fire at Newark. We have just returned from Newark, whilh er we proceeded at 9 o’clock last night to pro cure the particularsofa disastrous (ire. which Jiad been raging for some hours in tint flour-j ishing city, and we now present our readers 1 with such facts as our limited tune would en J able us to collect. ’ The fire commencpd at 20 minutes past 3 yesterday afternoon in Ward’s chandicrv store on the south side of Market street near the corner of Broad street, and owing to the difli qulty of procuring a sufficient supply of water, it spread with fearful rapidity, east and west oi W ard’s premises, and by S o’clock in th.- eve ning twodhiids ot the block, includin-r all th. buildings in Broad street, between Market am. Mechanic street, about twenty buildiiws <>. Market street, and nearly as many nidi” eti the north side of Mechanic street v V cre r..zm. to the ground—as were also about a dozen small wooden hutld|ugs, principally occupied by poor families, on the south side of the las. mentioned street— New York Paper. FOR THE SOUTHERN WHIG. ‘As for man,his days are as grass—as the flow er of the field, so he flonrishetb, for the wind pasfseth over it, and it is gone: and the place thereof, shall know it no more.’ David. Man’s life is like the summer grass. That seems a moment to surpass In verdant brightness—all below— The next cut down, by one fell blow Os death’s keen scythe, ’tis lightly cast Withered, and dead, before the blast! Man’s life is like the opening rose That seeks amoment to disclose, Its blushing beauties to the sun, Exhales its perfume—and is gone! Unnoticed sleeps upon the spot, Where late it bloomed; unknown, forgot! Man’s lore is like this grass-—this flower— ” ’ I T’will bloom and wither, in an hour, A moment last within the rays, Os beauty’s smile, and fashion’s blaze, But fortune’s frown—or sorrow’s blast Leaves not a vestage of the past! I KATE. I Internal Improvement; Increased Facilities ‘ ni Intercourse and Travelling; ia tS»e Unit- | cd Mates. The following highly interesting article : is taken from the American Almanac for | 1837, than which we know of no work j more admirable in its way. Had any of us been told forty years since, that the re sults here given could have come within the compass of possibility, in so short a space of time, we should have regarded j the statement as an attempt to play upon our credulity: The great and rapid improvement which has taken place in the condition and cir cumstances of the people of the United States, since the American revolution, is strikingly illustrated by the increased fa cilities of travelling and intercourse be tween the different parts of the country, 1 by means of turnpike roads, canals, rail road cars, all of which were, at that time, wholly unknown here, with the exception of stage coaches, which had been establish ed on two or three short routes. But it I is since the close of the last war with Great I Britain, that the spirit of enterprise, with • respect to internal improvement, has been ; chiefly manifested; it is at the present time.; especially active, and promises, should no- I thing happen to check its progress, to ac complish much more in the ton succeed- ; ing years, than has been effected in twice '■ the number of any years that are past. The present facilities of intercourse are . altogether beyond what not only the first; settlers ofthe country, but also the inhabi- tants no more than fifty years ago, could have conceived to be possible. The fol lowing statement of Gov. Everett, at the late centennial celebration of the Settle ment of Springfield. Massachusetts, is scarcely an exaggeration. “ Such was the difficulty of crossing the palidess wilder ness which lay between them [the first i 4-1 L z-v 4 T -- - z~, 4 <♦♦ r« l-xv • *r * - settlers of Q>y way °f rittsburg, a uis fcSfek man miles, in about .A th'* first sdiii-rs i. "jiV* S: ' " .1 C'UlV.'lllio.'l .if delegates trom American co lonies, met at Albany for the purpose of forming a plan of union; and it was pro- I posed, that, if the plan were carried into effect, Philadelphia should be the place of , meeting. The reasons in favor of the city were stated by Dr. Franklin, a member of the convention, who was evidently dispos ed to give the most favorable representa i tion of the facilities of intercourse which the case admitted, as follows: “ Philadelphia was named as being near-1 er the centre of the colonies, where the ■ commissioners would be well and cheaply I accommodated. The high roads through j the whole extent, are, for the most part, , very good, in which forty or fifty miles a I day may very well be, and frequently are.! travelled. Great part of the way may iikew> S e be gone by water. In summer i time, the passages are frequently perform-. cd in a week from Charleston to Phil'a- ' delphia and New York; and from Rhode Island for New York through the Sound, in two or three days, and from New York to Philadelphia, by water and land, in two days, by stage, boats and wheel carriages that set out every other day. The jour ney from Charleston to Philadelphia may likewise be facilitated by boats running up Ctiesapcake Bay, three hundred miles. But if the whole journey be performed on horseback, the most distant members, viz: the two from New Hampshire and from South Carolina may probably render them selves at Philadelphi, in 15 <>r 20 ..ays: the majority may be there in much less time. ’ But such a change has now taken place, that one may travel with ease frem con cord, the capital of New Hampshire to Phi'adclphia, or trom Boston to the City of Washington, all the way in Rail Road Cars and Steam Boats, a distance of about 450 miles, in less than 48 hours, and the pas sage between New York and Philadel ' pliia, is performed in from seven to eight I hours. Stage coaches were very little known ! in this country till a period subsequent to i the close ofthe Revolutionary war; and ' for some time alter they were introduced, j they did not often go more than about 40 ' miles in a day. In England, in 1706. the j • stage coach was lour days in going from | ! London to York, a distance of about 200 j miles, which lias, for some years past,been travelled in about 20 hours. The first . stage coach drawn by four hor^jiLfril’P sachusetts, <>i •' 1 tween An ' the i l#dl-rw;H’ds ■ w'.“ • jr in faCbsequently to ; w 4 tha/tiin.,-, the public : " *■ jpall hisTbcack by Messrs, j V y in alternately, every thing « j’things/pair of saddle bags, 8 k° n b’ cylu; i ; g from the ' ;o Y ork was evacuated by tllc lliail was es ’ tended to that city. But its principal in tercourse from the North «as by water. In 1786, Mr. Balfard set up the first hack i in Boston. It was a chaise, and v.as sta ' tinned by the old State house. A coach , was soon niter added. I The fust'furupika Corpora!ion in tu,.ss.i --i chusetls w.is granted in 1795; the obi st i i.j the Unit-4 Stales of any co iiaffiA-J-'le in ;g- Tiitudc, are'(he Santue Gan d a-sd the Middle sex Canal, the so- mer of which, was completed ■ i i 1802, and the latter in 1803. The oldest I canal which has been much used for convey • i g passengers, is Erie Canal, which was I completed in 1825. The oldest Rai! Road i i I die United States, the Quincy Rttrl Rond io i Massachusetts, only three miles in length, was I finished in 1827. The Rail Road, which was first used in the United States fol conveying passengers in the Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road, (not yet finished.) which was opened for passengers from Baltimore to Ellicott’s Mills, 13 miles, in 1830. The first Steamboat that was used in any part of the world for convey ing passengers, vv.is one which commence:! sailing <>:i the Hudson, between New York and Albany, in 1807. 1 h first Post Office in America was es tablished at New York in 1730, the numb r of Post. Offices in the United States, was only 75, and the extent of Post Roads, 1,875 miles.— I In 1835, the number of Post Offices was 10.- 1770; the post routes covered about 112,774 i miles. In daily, or less frequent trips, rhe ■ in.ids were curried on these routes about 25 | 869,486 miles, viz : —16,874,050 nnies in four [ horse post coaches and twoJio-rsi! stages; 7,- 817,973 miles on horseback, and in sulkies; | 906,959 miles in Steamboats; and 280,504 i miles in Rai! Road Cars. j The rivers and w aters of the United States ; present a vast field for steamboat navigation, j which is more in use here than in any other | parts of the world. This mode of navigation I i has produced surprising changes with respect to facilities of intercourse, especially in the ex tensive region which is watered by the Missis sippi and its tributaries. In the western com. fryihe present century has witnessed ex:r«mr- J diuary changes and wonderful improv .'meat in the arts of civilized life; and a svstem of infernal improvement is now in progress there, which, consider! g the recent, seitleme t of the country, may be justly regarded as magnificent. The following account of “things seen bv a. I young son of the West,” originally published in the “ Cincinnati Register,” is extract 'd from the “ People’s Magazine,” for July 13th, 1833 : “ I have seen the time when the only b >at | that floated on the surface of tile Ohio, was a canoe, propelled by poles used by two persons, one in the bow a id the other m tfie stern. “ I have seen the day, when the introduction of the keel boat, with a shingle roof, was hail ed a mighty improvement in the business of the ' West. 1 remember tha day whon-the arrival of a Canadian barge (as the St. Louis boats were called at the head of the Ohio,) was a i im portant event in the transactions of<he year. “I remember the day when a passage of four months from Natchez to Pittsburg was called a speedy trip for the b st craft on lh<- nver, and when the boatmen, a race now ex tinct, leaped o i shore after the voyage, and ex hibited an air of as much triumph us did the sailors of Columbus ois their return from th New World. “I remember the time when the canoe of a white man dared not be launched on the, bo som of the Alleghany. ! “I remember the time when a trader to New Orleans was viewed as the most enter:- prising amongst even the most hardy sous on I the West, on his return from his six I t-cw |,\ «r. < ,^| la ii et iaa.a traveller who had se lair , til'.- .. w. re a wild t;.?'-',- . w;>s«to/oorZ>e divisa,’ literally cut off from ;; | I new world. j “I have lived to see the day when the de ; serf is flourishing as the rose; —u lien tli - n£ce n ; of boatmen has become extinct, and their m.--l moriesouly preserved in the traditional tales >f ! our borderers, “ I have lived to see two splendid cities, one devoted to manufuctures, the other to com j mere.-, spring up, where, in rny boyhood, no •i thing appeared like civilization but the hut of j the soldier or the.settler. I “I ha e lived to see a revolution produced | by a m -chauicul philcsophy, equal to that ef j fected by the art of printing. It haschang <1 the character of western commerce, and al most proved that the poetical wish of‘annihi lating time and space,’ was not altogether by pcrbolical. By‘t Pittsburg and New Orleans have b '.come near iieivhbons “I h ive lived to New Orleans ’ m ire preparaw" < •_ - ■ ; country lowtiA^,' 1 «.' . * '' - ~ i as much P'kwirifr^ipk^^^— _____ ! Calcutta. I “I have lived to see vessels of 390 tons ar.l i rivi g in 12 or fifteen days from N w Orleai.s la at Cincinnati; and I calculate to see them ar-' v rive in ten days. It “ I have lived to see vessels composing aa; I amount of to mage of upwards of 4,000 tons, arrive io one week at. th • harbor ofCinci mati. “All these'things I have s.-en and yet 1 feel myselt to be entitled to be. numbered amo.igst. th:? you ig so >s of the West.” The steamboat Mediator has been recen Iv ( stated to have performed the passage, in July. | 1836. from New Orleans to Louisville in 7 j days and 15 hours; at the same rate it would have reached Cincinnati in about 8 days, so that the expectation of this “ voung son of ihe West” is already more th hi realized. Tie Slavs rase. Extract to the editor oi the Philadelphia in quirer, dated Boston, Oct. 22. We lastmirht had-another ah iliiion offer i : this city, and the ciicuinssaiices attending it, go to prove that our friends of the South will do well in future not to bring their slaves to New E gland. L> the ship Eli Whit-iev, th ri in the ofu -g, : b >u ;d to Charleston. South ('aroliua, had (a- | k-:n passage a Mrs. Hogan, Mrs. Sail ; ;s, and i Mrs. Ca.idl-T, all ofihern reside.,ts ol'diarf -s. to l , who had been spending ih - smn n?r i Boslon. Each of th’s ■ ladies hid fern al- s’.-.v- I attendants. ’l’llo Eli W’liitin-y was i i the of li g—h r anchor was apeak— I “Her topsails shivered in the wind,” ' and sheo;:l\ waited for a breeze to liable her ' to take her departur. forth ■ South. j If ill? Eli Whit.a y—and she was earn <1 in ....orof h - inv > gor ofthe Cotton Ci i—ln I ICW Wk -own what was going on, she would ?d h r cables and departed in peace, se' Sheirw nqthi g ab.mt it—all H.-br.'w.’’ The anchor was mate was s'mi'iug in th • T"e passe gers Were t.i1.10 -gof.ii ■rfpristhov lei’ belli id thpm—and I “In the slumbers of midnight, th;; sailor boy lay,’ | wheu.a body of woolvy hc-:do 1 Br-itusi's made i up their minds that the slaves of .Mrs. Hogan,- | Mrs. Safinas, and Mrs. Candler, should i.otbc | conveyed by the Eli Whit ey to the la o ot I perpi luiil bondage. [leaded by Mr. Sew.-dl ' a lawyer, who has actp 1 will 1 . I fie abulilio lists non form- r orseusi ins, th -y stu d out a wri' of j Ualp.'iS Corpus, and cil'i g on C|i irl -s Coo i lidge, Esq. one of the Sb rills of (he wu ’I.;, ' i of Suffolk prociuuk'd ih . hen-1 <>t’< c itral ■ I wharf.th. re to embark for the i’, i Whitney. ■ hO;i arriving at tho head of the v. h >rf, the Bru • i .tus.s oiler.-d to accomp i>y '-lr. i'uio 'to lithe ship, bat. bn dec.med the a-ssociali • B ing f- He.l t i th:a aitempi, tlr x emb uk“d i■- . I ij.i .ison t.i.-ir ow i respii sihilitv, det; rmiui-.1 to take th? slaves from ihe si, ip. in tins they - ! were dcicated. The ship’s eoipp un. was too Sa u t r« g® i/. i- * - <r>.ig or them, am] th w were to r -tir.•- I in me meantim ■, Mr. Codi-lgc, with his t pieces, bon rd fl the ship. s o:! ~| tffjsd !V es, mid I * lorm-'O them that th :y onuld ilslK)r .., wifi) 1 I him ifthey Wished to do so, a id pledged him- j self limy should he protected in th d/rights if; toc-v fin,red !t |.y thing from the violon.ee"of the { ab.ffitio.ists who had assailed them. Th.• slaves, o.ie and all. replied that they had hot tm: smallest disposition to go on shore—that 'V had husbands! . Sou: u Carolina. to whom they wished to return, and knew and ; ared nothing ab uit iib- rty. Satisfied that the slaves were not held i > duicss. a id .a :t lh nr arrest would not do any good, Mr. Coolidge, v. ho is a most estimabi gent!, man and a faithful officer,made th- prop er r. turn on his process, and went, ashore. But for bis firmness and decision, a riot would have ensued. Th • Eli Whitney sailed early this morning. Yours, &c. Steamboat Incident—On Wednesday, the s f eam'>oai Provide: co made a passage from Provid nee to Now York, amid one of th.. most violent gales of wind tint h is v sited th-Sou id ■ nt’S" many years. She had on b inrl about ! twoh'iu ’red pass ': g rs, and fortunately reach- ' cd hport of desjti union without receiving | any particular damage. although three quar ters of h--‘r passengers stiff red severely from sea-sick css. Whilst the gale was piping to | its utmost, an incident ofthrilimg interest occur- I I roil, «Inch it mav be well to fmat.?. •' One of th:' uppar state-rooms was oec-api.'d i bv Miss Clift >■), ti r e aolreos, and h••rs-.T/a-.it— \ the next one by Mr. Coster of New-York and | another gent'ema':—and the further one, at 1 the ster i of th. boat, bv two respectable vmi.'ijr 1 ladi-s b Iwgirig to Ahi 'gfo i in'this state. ‘•V hilsl the gale was at its highest pitch, the 1 ch -.mb 'l’mnid was sent bv Mr. Cost rto th room of Mi*s Cliftoi’ on some errand. hut mis ■ taki 'g her room, she k locked at th? door of ■ th < o"e ocenpi-d by th? hidp s just r.. terr-d to, one of whom, Miss Hobart, lab >rii'g ui.fLr the ! severe effects of sea-s ckness, and frightened ■ by the ro.iri ’g of the elements, and stilt more | alarmed by being saluted at such a tin:-? bv an . unknown voice, sprang from h r berth in h- r I night, clothes, an<j instead of dying t > th?, door ; winch opened into the siloo i, attempt;:.l t. > es- I ’ cape from he window, which is oiiiv one foe . square! On getting oat. she found a pr->j ?c tion of about two i-ches onlv to stand <> | beneath and around her were the raging bil- I uiiu <ll VU.IU <!■ t V» CiU I 11V -d. IMi- , lows ofthe Sound. If shs ha I raleas ■< she hold, th- billows would have formed her wi j hog sheet: but, fort.uontelv, she b 'came sons' | bln of ihe da-ger of her situation, and cried pitr-ousiy for help, when- one oftlie gimtlem in the next room-fled'to the rescue of the sni serer. while the other held lr r bv the h i from his berth, and fortunate! v she was resell from her perilous situalion, taken over iher.ii - ing, and again conducted to her room. A incident belter calculated to call the symp thins and and anxieties ot’human nature i i- actiini could not. have occurred. g..l»cvn«pqu(: of the viui-ace of tfie gal the Pf'm i’g the h ; - '4 her wood house, an 1 •■''fell oin,* , 6 ''l’tib!,. rmf -ria's as w. r■ at h-; th "1 ■ ' «™<o.,| l |... (i t , .y , v Ym-k ffiri E‘ several mib s fin m her usual iilace I'mig— Boston Gazette. s’llll’XVliEC.E, ioyj of the Brig Ariel at Sea. the Brig Ariel, of New York, .1 ,ha O. M. . m'k. master, sailed hence lor Carlhajr -na. via ! on tht' 1 Vh A violist. ’’’ ilh a <?ar»_r(» - ’-rre’s H >■»r, 2A 15 ? hf Wdage. and half a ton of p unpoicd''", mid 11 -'passengers. Messrs Eioazer Erl.-y, James S'oryWm, gi.-vens, ?• ter Robi -.son. James 1 Columbia is. Oi the night, ol , 3lst &, Uak Jn ]., (itll( ]., 19 ;o 10, longitu k: 63 to 4, th e cuptaui imd passengers wore aroused ' Iroin jK : i r 5 i,„.,, (he mate with the awful i t-’ 1 ‘ !l the brig was on fire. Cap'. P. wh »t; o j, (lV( , r ; r)rr f);1 him bit. his nigh clot lies, bu5; a ,,, ; ,4 on <1 ’ck, and or.lore Ith * as- I ter t;l p- eil o fT, wh aa d -use mass ofj smok ■ ii-niadf,.,;-!! th.? tower hold. Attempts were m. t<fc to ~xti >gui h ih • lire bv throvvi nr water o'- th“g,- li;( i s n:i fire, but withoat sue.: -s.-. - ordered out the Io boat, in r-■ v . and passengers, (onv iHU' 'fi with no covering ■ , and not a p irtic had ot proceed'? wssel b.-for • sh -b! w up. ' The lone-boat was then pulled by the crew and passe :g<?rs towar 1-t the land, for th:r ■.-so ven hours; but, fi idiog they could not make i r -'lw-V squared away for St. Dommgo, where llli'V arrived on the 14ih S -ptemb r, at a place c 'ilied Mac tu, on the north end ot ihe island havi -g been fi ur days without a particle *d Provisions or water. ■ Twa-at tivrs !.<>■ tin tl>e St. Law- ! During the late gale there was a great deal '/dutnige done to th-? r.ilts th-.i were passi .g th? St. Lawrence to Quebec. Lake St. I’l’erk is some fifty miles celou M«> -tr ah a -ilifs avigation very dangerous in bad wea -1,1 ■■ It. Will b‘ seen by the thllo'.ving b I. r - t. v -I'* 1 '*' v ''‘pern-ms have been drnwuo 1; it. Pui -.t D i Lie, rueSilav. Oct. 19., 1836. BeWen six o’clock last eveui->g and six this uintui )g, u g de was experieacwl from 8. E. up'lh-Luk.' Si. Pi ter’s, that so violent that four r-dtihav ' b -e:i comp! t dv broken up, a <’ caused file | ; > : -.s of twe dy-five Itv-s. One riff j of red .i .d white pmc, helo-giug to Messrs I ! ponp.ird a ,,,| Ravmo.id, totally r. eked, froii. f 1 | which tWi-i .-a meii wer • lost, t.moi g whom I were two f.- ih-'i's of Mr. R.tynn> >d. A j t'r-r rail,the property <>(' M ssrs. tiog "s A ; Th-mips '~f ik ith, was this mortii.'g-(•>« >u j -.(■.ittel'i ’ ti'h,-, ih b?:ich, it id lil of th” er w I iin rise: i1 » ~() j.h r. h ..ve |> rish- il. Ij. gill o | ■h ■ 1 ill r cri'w v. re fm .d ihis inormng tipm- j tip* shore e.tihj • place i i a ; uw.’iil state ol mu ; til hi hi. whom was the pilot Jerv'mi | di 'Cmnpb of til • ol ii st hu I exp - i ri mci"i I'i'otSim the riiver. A:i'->(h?r rat’ of ; '■ak, the propfe;,-nf M.isl-i's. porter, G 'Uib il. | and C;niißr>:i,ii' Perth, e> sisti got’7s cribs, ia a comp':'!'- treek, the cr w ail s Ano ther rati "f rcLjii'ie, o'.v mo by Mr. Thony smi a ■■id Brat 1 er. iy likewise broken up, no lives lost, a .4 the to®j r miv b - pri saved. (S O2! i 'S's-'t-t Cmay.WT- We would /M’ljh' illicit io. i of the public, pai iictilui ly the Working class -s, to :h ■ advc"- tisetnei.t. i iseyted this morn g’s p iper of the Georgia I scfenpt; and Trust Com.itm' ", 1 from c nich it w;!th o see > that th ■ IV r -ctors ; coine to lira nte-luti-m of re'.eivi g mo- , uev.o-i d p'Uii.' lor i. v 'erm iit>! that' si •ty da vs, -tor mor la'i iw.‘!\ • m i itli-s i*>v which , th y will gigo trim'slyab' 1 c'rtif.eati-s b lari.ig | :m : t -r. of st'; p iy ; > ; t. pm- a immi. 'Til-' a lv:m‘-"g' , ’s of this arrang -m •»»♦. not j o.iiv to the itch but. also m the poor, must !>* i obvious to i.'Vii-v cue. p <-ff <tu<i'.lv supplies th p'.ic.e of a Saving’s | astuuti v>, ;>s by th ■ • : adv.-rtis' an ■ it it will be Hem ’that th- sum is: i not sij'.:eiii.::', a a.! live and tea I'iclbir.i will bsU 1 r -e -it ••<.! as \vot| :i .; bn dt ds and fr, litsamkyl | Forth -im ii-m ,:i j i ofiima-.- v. h > wish to av< M ; ihem.selvi-8 of ihe libm-ai (liters of tins i \ !ti we v. ill stai th it its er.p : tal i; ' I ( .-fl p iid •a) and that its stock, which origi a 'y i cost is now s-.dliag at 0145 p r s'mir . Aug. Constitutionalist. ■ 'SaMitaai Haajr UrMlMt' Wah-ive r -ceiv-'d from the editors of the | ; Bosto i Diily Advertiser and' Patriot, th-, fol- ' j iowing paruculms afii sad disaster which li.is ' befallen th.- steamboat Royal Tar. which plies between Po'tln >d and St. Job s. N. B. Destruction of the Steamer lineal Tar, of 'it. Johns. Je. B. hy fire, and loss c,f many lii-es. This fine st 'a in or, 400 tons bur.de ~ commanded by Captain Reed, w hich h is b?'':; plvi igtiie his' i-imim -r b tween Si. Joh s, N. B. an I Poli: t-.m, tod: fire on h r passage to Portia id. at two P. M- on the 25. h i i P.i.iobscot bi v. within two miles of th? Box Islands, a...d w'.is <l. st roved. Tim fire took u der d ck. a id had got such asc.mdencv be fore it wasdisemvered thatth- fir. engi ,e which also Under Ice!;, could mt b i got out on accoti t of th? into;.s - h at, which also prove .ted the men b. f>w from working th" steam engi e sufficiently leg io run her o i shor ■. Tli revnutm cutler Irom Casti ie took off th sur viving piss-i-igers and crew. It. is thought I ’hat as mn iy as thirity lives are lost.— U. S. Telegraph. U'T'A bill has passed to be engrossed in the New Jersey Legislature, fixing the time of choosing ej-'ctors of Preside.it and Vice Presi lee.f o i the third Tuesday and Wed.iesdav oi Novemb.'r i :st., instead- of the by laav i . that S.atc—- Sav. Republican. Frt'scrtlng Ro'.does. — Chance has led to the diseoverv of a m thod of preserving pota to- s, w hieii is bo’h simple and atte; d d with lilt! : or mi expense. A house keeper hid o'.-iced in bis cellar a quantity of chnrcocl. R.ivr g removed it. i i the nutum i, without re moving the dust that, covered the ground, h caused a large quantity of potatoes to be lai i o it. Tow-.r ls the spring these roots wer preserved, had thrown out no shoots, and wrr ‘bund as fresh and well flavored as new. OFFICIAL.. The V, ashi i.gto-i Globe, s.ivs—“Th? office t>f Secretary <f 11 'ar having become vacant. 'h" Preside-:! has authorized tud empower n Bbnj. F.. Bi rm-iK to perform the duties of lh >: due ■■ until dm vacancy shall be otherwise fill ■d,”' - ■ iMMtWWFII——■»* ’ Association.! I N adjourned meeting of the “ Xthens Me- i ; ch a iiics’ -’iifiial kill Association,” will be j - icld ;ti their usual place of meeting, on Thurs ■iy evening, next, ihe 17th inst. A puuctu 1 •ttendance is .particularly requested. Qi/esiio/t for Discussion.— Does labor-saving richmcry tend to promote the happiness and ■ rosperitv of mankimr.' By order of the Society. A. CHASE, Secretary Nov. 12—-28—It. — * undersigned wish to lure by the month \ ' or ■ 1 « ! :iveu, .. .TlOSt’S*.' ( -»corgi rt Rail Road, near and [ u.isl'.nmH-y i., ’ detTflaicc.. I ‘ ;i ’ cr:ll '■ " l 11 ‘ DAVfO 1 gniL-Ufd* ftß ; shhil b- j 15 HPOKTS having, as it is iiiiti: Iramsiv circulated in reference to on treatment of Negroes in our charge, workim | l on the Georgia Rail Read, hurtful to ourselv as men desirous of doing what, is right, and v ry im)urious to tue interests of the compmay i ? employment we are now engaged. ’T. following certificates are submitted for the ex amination ol’ those who may take any interes 1 in the nr-itter. HAVID COOPER BROTHERS. ‘ Athens, Nov. 8-28-4 t. Fr mi my pers-mal knowledge, of Messrs Coopers’ mimagenient and treatment of th'- Me ( groes employed tiy them bn the Georgia Rail | f’-'ii-l, I can wit bout hesitation state that it is hu- i * - • v -*- ' 1 * '•.■uoui u . » -.n ulivt s "I -11 lil.ti it tc* il <1- j mine, and such as should give satisfartion t ‘ their owners. J. EDGAR THOMSON, Chief Engineer. Vugust i, Oct. 31, 1933. I do certify that Messrs. Isaac Cooper am' Brothers, Contractors on the Union Rail Rom!, are humane to their hands—feed andclot.he then well, ami pav strict attention to tlieir morsls; HENRY LOCKHART. 'Vai-renton, Oct. 9th, 1836. Yr e have during this year, h red hands tola bor on Jie Georgia Union Rail Road, to the | Messrs. <-uppers, and take pleasure in saving, | tpeir treatnKm. has-been such as not to occasi< n I i tie' lii-.-t emiqi iint from the Slaves, but on the ! i contrary, they express great satisfaction and . ure entirely cont, nt ed C. DAWSON, x . _ , X M. MORTON, Athens, i Nov. 7, 1>33. t Ins is to certify t l:| t'fo-ing the present year I I have acted as agent for D. ? oopcr& Brothers, iml have h red some thirty fortv hn ., ds f()r them, to work «>n the Georgia f roilJ t ;«se hands I have had no roinf. i|l() an q f roa; ■ what I personally know, t.iunk tin t should lie none. They h ive been well treats a , ); [ C.J • will add that I have had with them loth-? above, tii riven of my own hands.. n j as ■ ri-gr.rds thvif treatment, lam well satisffo JNO. CUNNINGHYI. j Greeneslioro', Geo. Nov. 7,1886. j —— - _ I .*et>rgit£ ciail .An asi Al I Ftnnpun»i. j NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS. ’■g’THE letting of Contracts, on the Georgia i 1. Hail Roid advertised, to take plate at A th- ! . PUS on the idth and 20th December nett, is post- i poiicd for the present. , J. EDGAR TIiOdSON, Chis Engineer. Nov 12,—28—lt_ L rJ.f-1&V, Atuenj'^ ov - IL 1836. ! HilllE p: rectors having flared a divid'nd ii of 7'.r.-> Dollars per shre, on ihe Stock of i the G 'o. R. IL & Bk’g. C<?being at the rate of Sin r cent per annum, on Sloe,, pmd in pre- i v'otm to th" 19th tdt. tlrsa-n- will be paid to I the Sleek hollers or the’ legal_ representatives, at tiiis mllee, on and affi ff » . jAnxS CAMAK, Cash r. Nov. 12,-28—2t To lie nu'dished ? the Constitutionalist ; and Sentinel Aui’U* 1 - | Jovsta, Nov .2,1836. ( | FSI HIS Comp*,V "in receive money on de- JL nosit, !'<y‘‘ 11 - v tl,n e not less than sixty i lavs not a; >rh:ui twelve montlis. Transtcr : p, ’ c su< ’h deposites will be issued, ' ii- 1 -riiu* ii>M’ , ' t a . t V l<! . r ' lte ol S ‘-X per cent, per ' rium’” J p'-'ff’ds longer or shorter than ei t't ■ !,i ? ! ,pe * :| l contracts will b< made. ‘‘'.lJ,'. <iiivemer.ee of pprsons residing ata id'eations may be made to ciilrcrofj ' th" l ' le company, in South Carolina i 1 | jn^ia,v v hose. namesare annexed. i“ u4 > ' . WM. T. GOULD, Sec’.y | ! rs - j Fay & Co. Savannah. ! jar You.vo Sons, Darien, i/asox L ll vilßls, Milledgeville- Day, Macon. (rthuu B Davis, Columbus. 4olcou3E. Deck & Co. Charleston, S. C. tEohof. Parhott, Hambui’g, 8. C. j Nov. 12,-23—H ! !Leiis3ierZ Z i !IE Subscriber has on hand a large stock ; -®- of Shoe, Harness, fair and black bridle ; Leather, all of which he is disposed to sell upon j the most, reasonable terms. I He also wishes to employ a first rate Currier : by the piece, month or year, or he would give rm Interest in the business to a man of steady moral habits. JAMES C ANDERSON. Salem, Geo. Nov. 12, 28 3t GEORGIA, MA DISO V CO UNTI. Dawson Williams & Robert ” V W illiams, jun’r. apply for Letters of Ad mimstratii.n on the Estate of Robert Williams sen r. deceased. These are therefore to cite and admonish all, and singular the kindrec and cienitors of said deceased, to be and appear at •ny office within the time proscribed by law to sn< w cause (if any they have) why said letters should not be granted/ Given under, my hand this 7th Nov. 1836.- WILLIAM SANDERS, c. c. o. Nov 12, —28—4m months afterdate, application will be ■ made to the Honorable Court of Ordinary of Madison County, when sitting for ordinary i purposes, for leave to sell a Negro woman, be longing to the Estate of William L. Griffeth de ceased. FRANCIS p. EBERHART. ) . , , JAMES LONG, f Allmr Nov. 12, —28—4m NDI’fCES 7)F FLORIDA IjlOR sale bv S. TENNEY & Co, corner of Broad Street and College Avenue. Nov s—s7—tf. EiOTAAgt' j subscriber is now receiving a fresh’supply of the above Med icines, and Col. Jewel’s Linements. i He may be found opposite Mr Win Lumpkin’s at nil times when not engaged at tending on the sick. THOMAS S. MOOD, Agent for Dr. 11. Howard, dec’d. Athens, Oct. 22—25—4 t. A Teacher Wanted. nSU.) take charge of the Jefferson Academy Jl for the year 1837. The Trustees are lisposed to rn dm the school worthy the alten io:i of the nmst comp: tent and exferieifced ! I'eaciii-r. Applications wi Ibe received until he 15th December, at which tim" an election for R ctor will be made. • Bv ord< rol th? Bo- rd Gl LES MITCHELL, S ic’ry. Nov 5—27—5 t. ' NOTICE. TY/TEL be sold on the first Tuesday in Jan- * * uary next, at Jefferson, Jackson county, a negro girl twelve years old, ns the property of I Jeremiah Albright dec’d, and sold for the benefit ofthe heirs and creditors of said deceased, un der an order ofCourt. Terms made known cr> the dav of sale. JOSEPH McEVKR, I .. . C ATH ARINE ALBRIGHT, C rs ’ . Nov. s—27—t.ls. i r W. JONES, is now receiving and opening IN DEALING’S BRICK L*>a.x. <3k, ■w'» J of " -.<Trni i AR 2i2Z’ surpassed bv rti. ■ stock ever oflered in His stock I consists ot a very general —•»—p | staple and Fancy Dry Koot!*.? CLOAKS, OVERCOATS, READY MXDE\ CLOTHING, 'BONNETS, H Vi'S, SHOES, CALF nN'D WATER I’-tOFF 800 i S, Sperm and Tallow Candles, Ac. Ac. Oct. 15,—2-I—tf 'hei2i>le, Thilsct an CS«nl!y, HIWLS & DRESS &IDKF- IN GREAT variety and verv rich stvles, tin sale bv ' J- W. JONES. Oct. l-Y—2l ts ORIGINAL OJ.L PAIVTIAWS A BRILLIANT collection of Original O 1 Y Paintings, from old and the best masters, lutupin the most SPLENDID GILT FRAMES, or sale by J. W. JONES. Oct. 15,—24—tf GEORGIA, CLARK COUNTY. SM/frIEREaS, Willi.-MTi Weatherly applies » » fir Letters of Administration on the Es tate of Thomas B. Thouq>son, late of Clark j county dec used. Tills is therefore to cite and i admonish all, and singular the kindred ami credi ‘ tors of said-deceased, to be and appear at my j office within the time prescribed by law to shew j cause (ifany they have) why said letters should , not be gran-ed. JOSEPH LIGON, c. c. e. ! Oct. 8,—23—4m G tui rd ia ii’s ssile A GREEABLY to an order of the honorable -b*- the Inferior Court of Clark county, when sitting for ordinary pnr|ioses. will lie sold at the Court-house door in the town of Watkinsville, on the first Tuesday in January next, the Ne. groes belonging to the Estate of George Merri- , wether, deceased. Sold for the benefit of the I heirs of said deceased. Terms made known on ; the day of sale. CHARLES M. REESE, Guar. I J Nov. s—27—lds. r Administrator’s sale.! ! VSTTLL be sold on the first Tuesday in Janu ! *’ ary next, at the Com t House in Walton ■ county, agreeably to an order of the Honorable i the lirferior Court of said county while sitting i for ordinary purposes. Two Lots of Land Num- - bars twenty eight (28) and thirty-six (36) both 'U_tlm second district, of Walton county, belong- | ingto trie eslate of .Tames CTheves late or ssi<l ' county deceased. Sold for the benefit of the I heirs and creditors of said deceased. Terms made known on the dav of sale H AMPTON M HILL. Adm’r. Oct. 22—25—tds. Administrator’s Salr. 4 GREEABLE to an order from the Honora . I ble the Inferior Court of the County o | OglethQrjM', when sitting ns n Court of Ordinary for said County, will be sold to the highest bid der, before the Court-house door in the town of Lexington, mi ihe first Tuesday ofJanmirv next, j all the Houses and Lots in said Town, belong -1 ing to the Estate of StephvQ Upson deceased; l also Seventeen Acres of wood land adjoining I Pleasant Robertson. And on the first Tuesday in May next, will be sold befqre the Court-i nnsedoor in Earlv Coun ty, TAo hundred and *ty Acres ofthe first quaiity oak and hickory Land, known as No. 330, in the 4th District of said County. Likewise on the first. Tuesday of Feb’y. next, | at. Carnesville. Franklin County, One hundred I Acres of Land en the waters oi'Webbs’ Creek, 1 adjoining Garrison at the time of survey.— I 1 Terms on the dav of sale A. C. M’KINLEY, Adm’r: | I Oct. B,—23—tds ! For Bi 2 Per Bi «a PorkHZ j qpUE subscriber has cn the way to this State, i a., which v. ill arrive in Athens between the j middV* and last of November a large drove of I superior Kentucky Hogs, which will be sold at ! Eight Dollars gross. AMOS W B \MMOND. Rue kc rsviUej * - - . i Mage Rouif from tiHuns to L ( MI udgehUe. rjn HE Public ar» notified that an arrangement S. has been made to run this stage through to Milledgeville and back three times a thereby insuring a conveyance entirely without the risk of delay at Eatonton.-—Leave* Athens every Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday, at 5 A. AL, and arrive at Milledgeville early the next day. Leave Milledgeville every Sunday, Tuesday and Friday 12 M., arrive at Athens next days by 6 P. M Oct. 22—25- 3t. oi' Georgia. Athens, Oct. sth, 1836. "p HE Professorship of Belles Lettres and Mo. a ral Philosophy in this Institution, having become vacant by the death of Prof. Presley? The I ru-tees wilt at their meeting in Milledge ville on the 2d Monday in November next, elect a successor, if a suitable Candidate is presented ASBURY HULL, Sec’y. Oct 8 23—ts J Qf>“ Tiie Journal and Fed. Union, Milledge ville, Constitutionalist and Sentinel, Augusta, will give the above three insertions. LAA!) Foil’s. Subscriber oflers ‘•iJFL a- -i— v.,.,. 4 . Tract of Land whereon he tlow lives, lying on the main Road leading from Greenesborc’ to Athens, by the way of Calehar.’s Ferrv, containing en Zlhtisctred Arres, I with a large and Commodious Dwelling House, I and all necessary out buildings, with a. good j well of water in the yard; the situation is very suitable for a Public House. Also one other tract containing Five SS tsidrcd Acres, adjoining the abov", which can be had seperate ly or jointly as may best suit the purchaser.— Any gentleman wisning to purchase Lands, would do well to call and examine the premises. If I should not effect a sale before Christmas, the lands will then be offered for rent for the term of one year. WILLIAM S. BRANCH. Oct. 29—26—eow2m The Recorder will insert the above twice a month for two months, and forward act. to Sa lem Clark Co. Negroes Tfanted. THE Georgia Rail Road & Banking Compa ny will give liberal prices for 12 or 14 ac five i.itelligent young Negro men, from 16 to 21 years old. Apply at the Company’s Athens. Oct. 29—23 Im. _ 11 ya II Mz’fi ?s. Si? rgnllE Examination of the pupils of this In- JL stitution will take elace on Friday and Saturday 11th and 12th of November. Parents, Guardians and the pubtick generally are invi ted to attend. The first term for the next year will commence on the socond monday in Jan uary. Boarding may be had with the subscri ber, or in other respectable families in the vil lage on moderate terms. The musical department is filled by P- G. Guttenberger a gentleman of very superior qualifications. He gives lessons on the 'Y .Vinno. Violin anti German Flnte« 'F’CQm the experience I have bad of Mr. G.V_ su;>eri'?? e of teaching mnsH-.k, 1 can recommetw P °' l)OlU S ’I,L —S eqrqpnoT has yo'i from ceiuid experieiif'' lhat his J® so far from being a disadvantage is posit of'great service. Whatever the eye has to per- ■ form is thrown upon the ear, and tnusick. is al together connected with that organ. The pu pils have to point out all the parts ofthe niusick; the bars, the stops, notes, letters, &<?., and of course have to bestow more attention upon pie ces performed; and all errors are immediately letected and corrected by his ear. The conse- -j qnence is, they become very perfect in the sci- . ence of tnusick: pai tieularly in regard to time. 'W I have sent my < ; u fiters to several ofthe most ’ popular teachers, b 'th in, and out of Athens, and I have never had any of them to give more satisfaction than Mr Guttenberger. I can also . speak ofhis attainments in the highest manner, for he is, in every sense of the word, master of ihe art; to which he adds the most indefatigable industry and faithfulness in leaching.” This testimony of Judge Clayton is corroborated by that of a number of other genlu-men of Athens o( the first respectability. Arrangements have been made, by which lessons in tlie French. A* German Fansinagcs will be given, by a teacher well skilled in the pronunciation and different dialects of those languages. Arrangements are also being rnsfde _ for a large addition to the apparatus of the school, and other improvements to make it as worthy as nossible of publick patronage. It is desirable that the school may become entirely a female school, and for the purpose of ’ , changing it gradually, and without sustaining too great a diminution at once, it is expected -1 that male pupils over sixteen years, will not be J# received into the school J. C. PAULETT. Monroe, 'Walton Co., O< t 22—25—2 t. j (ty” The Editors of the Journal, Milledgeville, will please give the above two insertions in that i paper, one immediately and one about the mid ! die of December. Administrator’s VM7ILL be sold at the Court House in Lcxing- • ’ ton, Oglethorpe county, on the first Tues day in January next, a tract of Land lying on /'J Mack’s Creek, Oglethorpe county, adjoining John Thornton and others, containing2so Acres more or less. Also five Negroes, a negro man, one w.-iman and three children, sold for the ben- ..’’S, efit of the heirs of Overton Harris ofsaid coon- l tv deceased. ’/d DAVID STEPHENS, Adm’r. J Get. 29,—-26 —tds "" Exec si tor’* sale an i Hiring. TV 7 ILL be sold at the late residence of Ro •’ bert Haynes late of Oglethorpe county deceased, on Thursday the 22nd of December next, a part ofthe personal and perishable pro perty of “aid deceased; Also —will be hired at the same time and place, most of the able bodi ed Negroes belonging tn the estate ofsaid dec’d, agreealile to his Inst Will and Testament. Sale to continue from day today if necessary. Terms made known on the dav. PARMEN AS HAYNES, Ex’r. Oct. 22—25—tds. Administi'ator’s Sale. X VJILL be sold on the first Tuesday in Janu ’ ’ ary next, at the Court. House in Gwinnett county. Lots of Land No. 245,7th district, and ; No. 216, sth. Gwinnettcounty. Also—one like • Iv Negro i’e'low, Ben, about twenty-eight years old. Sold for the benefit of th'* heirs and cred itors of David Delk kite ofsaid county dec’d. HOWELL. ) . . , DAVID DELK, j Adn ‘ rs ’ I Oct. S2—2s—tds. WAA TED T j A NUMBER of able-bodied handsAM*''!’" 'xA on the Georgia Rail RoacLfo'"*p t ! ni , I highest prices w.ll post paid, 'A- Pl7rs. A>-g'ista Georgia. tVrFor reference, ‘" {t office of the Southern W' e’ Albe* • 31 35 «