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J, a The opposition paper* aie»l«>l«rpi the fate of those who have bwenremoved from office, and each one isrepre^dnled-^ . . to bea'martvr in the cau.c of virtue and American pecmW, and-assure them that HENS. rarajiS on Saturday next, " at -it which* time finun- il print will he argu- mtriotWm. However long they may «?»»y n,il X wait in quiet cuuiidoncc tiie .»ve Won in J may have liecoine on the bounty of g« erument, however delinrjncnt they tn have been incite jdwebarge of duty, J*ow ever great their moralvgrillt; hoive'vei disqualified hy ihe accumulated weight pilibli cjsre respectfully i riyited 4, f yerrs. aJ aic represented tu.be .nicr- n;:•iiL.j trff-aii, .T-iwi/'. tvru. liWiliimnniWtli^Mvmim>-nf 'to attend. ' -V;***-! _ '.r- —” expressions of puUU: feeling, of -pdeted the .patriot \ among tis. -' Notwithstanding the rancor *4>fjpirty .spirit that .prevailed While the presidential election was pending, bis .pobiie course, brief as it was, convinced •all of the sincerity of his devotionto the- nation's good, a nd the unaffected honesty of bUiiearir.. Every where as the inte'l- 'llgejnce of >hi^deatli was A received,:all idiftiaeia^Wi reipoctin^bitn. were bu ried } i|t«ncit’Those who lmd ]'tinted a* Ins'enemfe#! liave not suffered .•momontfo pass without expressing their profound sorrow for his departure .. **»d their sincere respect for his memory - . 'In.alldiir large cities business.luis been suspended, stores closed, flags of all ves- .Mis and at public placesdi spiny oil at Tialf .. . aP hileutless ' . persecuiion, fatal as tins; pestilence offlSgypt. * But who can be deceived by this hypocritic al caut 1 Is it not the language, of a Corrupt, defeated, disgraced atid despe rate pat ly, who Irave been'for tboiroffp- r : TOTIIEl*EOPLDOFTtlfcU.STAlES . FeLlow Citizens : Before my ar rival at-the treat, of Govern merit the —“nful communication-was made to you the officers presiding over the seve- tril( , W-ivfnm r_ ' r ~ZV:~ \ tyrs, bleeding under the scou i ge of „pn*- death of-William.Henry Harrison, late aiilDti‘oU>rir . o'erSfieulion.1 of Old .United President of the United States.. Upon him • yqq had conferredyour suffrages for.the first.office,in yojif.gift, and. had selected Hiihj as-your chosen instrument to correct and'reform all such errors and abuses as bad manifested themselves from tigwtqrtinie in the practical opera- ^ - ,7 . . * th»n of;the Govertimeot: While stand; c, fv. brotherhood, ejected: from their-j C nr at the threshold of this, great work, Strong holds V . 1 he has,”'by the dispensation of an all- * * \vise -Pnjvide’nc6,. ‘ been removed from 1 HANDIES. ' Mr- Simms, in liis last* work, has* the. following not over-flatteriug description of thfc’ dandy:—‘ The dandy is clearly man. All ages have possessed tl:e. creature under one guise or another.— The Roman, the Greek, tbo Egyptian, the Hebrew, all the Asiatics, the 'Eng lish and the French, have all lxirue tes- tiinomy to their existence; and, per haps, there is no dandy half so uTtrarin bis style as the Cherokee aud the Chick asaw,.Nature and art both declare his existence %d-iecognife fuaCpretepri lolliis. point-of- view, common sense can ,nrro no objections to him. He clearly,has an nlloted place iji life, nn<^,. like the ivrigg-ing worm that puts on »• ".eland j wen like; Jifm.^Stocb demonstrations lmiig but alas ! of how little’avail are f&isy to repair the sad event that has • thus^overwhelmed 'the nation in grief! • with a letter from tHe’Fost- insect has its uses, however unapparent. The exquisite may stand in the same re lation to the human species as the fay or the peacock among tiro birds. . These! teach the vanity of their costume while’ 'displaying it; as the man of senselearns to avoid tuo folly,eveo in degree, which' is.yet the glory of the fool.’ . - MASON AND DIXON’S LINE. ; a native of New Yorl Bpit three years, a resident of. Athens. » ; It $detM that bo was travelling with the murdered man, (who ia .upposed, from ifeo dewiriptioti to have- hoen John TjiVMdno, of this county,) and they .^mjpedrebput H or. 15 mile, flora Tal- hptton, dew tho houK 'of Mr.. Corley, • df whom* Murdock borrowed -a bucket ' pbowirihg to rtMurn it he did not-do^ | paoed (leading tho horse the other man lmd. rode,), the Jady went to where they bad camped to get it, and found it, with - blood on it. SWo alao haw-signs where ■;Vr&* W«dy had tedo dragged ground, anil following the ® ame about fifteen, paces to a where sorne- .-tbing bad evidently txjgn recently bun- lad, SHor duapicioo. wore now excited, ! end her husband being a cripple, sho . gave the alarm to the neihbors, w1k> came . ^ ^ ^wcturofl, and the throat "j Murdock was; instantly pursued, • and soon overtaken, when the suspi- tlona against .him. were, confirmed ;■ his HeWwiWing MoodyTind the - - mm amongst tis, and by the provisions of the Ci^nstituticirr the effurts to be directed jo the accomplishing nf this vitally im portant task have devolved upon myself. This eame‘occurrence has subjected the wisdom and. sufficiency of bur institu tions to o new test. For the first time history the person elected jo the Ga., giving an ' The fdlowiug-from the Salem Ga- - committed zette, will undoubtedly be interesting to many of our readers, 'as it contains a brief and comprehensive history of a di-, vision line, so often alluded to by poli ticians:—* This boundary is >q terrao^ from the names of Charles Mason and Jerimiah Dixon—the. two gentlera^i who! Were appointed to*fun unfinished lines 'i0^-1762, between -Pennsylvania aud Maryland, on - the Territories .sub jected to the heirs. .of-Pfinir. and - Lord Baltimore. A temporary lino had bo it in tho mom in k. ™ h in 1737 » buthad not «»*» G f nc themselves. X decree . had Vice Presidency of ,the United States, by the happening of a contingency pro vided fur in the Constitution, has. bad .-devolved upon him the Presidential of fice. ' Tho spirit . of faction, which is directly opposed to .the spirij.of a lofty patriotism, may find in this occasion for assaults u”pon my administiution. * And in succeeding, uuder circumstanccs so sodden and nnfxpected, and to resport-’ sibilities so, greatly ?augmented, to the administration-of public affairs, I shall 'place iti thd irttelligence"and patriotism of the ‘People iny only sure reliance.— iNlf -earnest prayer shall be constantly ruldressed to the alt-wise and all-power ful Being who made me, and by 'whose dispbhsatioulam called to the high office ■of President of this Confederacy, under- standingly to carry out the principles of that Constitution which. I hayo sworn •*to;protect, preserve, and'deTend.’ ” * ^ “■ The usual opportunity which is affor ded to a -Chief Magistrate upon his in duction to* office- of presenting to his countrymen an exposition of the policy which would guide his administration, inthe form of an inaugural address, not paving, under tho peculiar efrtu instances which have brought me to the discharge Tdfnhe high duties of President. of the United ^States,-Bebii afforded'to make a brief exposition of the principles which' will-govern me irt tho.general course of »my admimstrttionofpublic affairs would seem,, to be duo.as well to myselfaaito (you. In regard to foreign nations, the ground work of my policy will be jnstice pn'our part to an," sub’mittiag to injus tice from none: * .While Ishal! sedulous-; ly' cultivate the relations of peace. and artiity ' with bpo and all, it win be my ’mostImperative.,duty. to see .that, the honor of tho country shall sustain ‘ ilmsiarahd no,furtftci-” j STEAM IN XAVAL WARFARE. the longer ^iponthis sub- !- R is evident that in case of a war with removals- from office are a msmtimo power, as France or the U- lited States,-Great Britain would place great reliance on her steam frigates—a vast number of which, heavily armed, she wotihl he able, even at tbe present time, to bring into action: The power of steam, as an agent in naval warfare, has been forcibly demonstrated by the bombardment end capture of Acre.— Ge.n..Bonapaite, in 1799, besieged tliis strong fortress for fifty-two days, with un array of 10,000 men, without success. But a British fleer,. composed of line of battle -ships, and steam frigates with guns of iipmense calibre, demolished official cot I have dw je**r_Joe£a: likely ofiepna arise, aud I would hfive my .counttytneu .trt.undeystand lha prin- rigid economy should be resorted to, and, as one af its rosults, a public debt in time ot peace bo sedulously avoided. wise and and patriotic constituency will.never object ^to the imposition of necessary burdens for useful ends; pud doubtful ^expedients, which, ukimating •jfi a publie debt, serve toembairass tbe . | grfien by charter Baltimore, and thoso. adjudged to his Majesty £ (afterward^ tp.AVilljam Penn;) which divided the tract of land between tbe Delaware* Bay and the Chesapeake Bay on the other, by a line.equally in tersecting it, drawn frOrn Capo Hehld- pen to the 4th degree of north latitijp. A decjfQ in chancery .‘rendered tbe BPHVH HH King’s decree imperatwe. But the sit-, .; ^ n v * ew of the fact, well avouched by uation of Henlopen became long a sub- history, that the tendency of fill human of serious, protracted andexpenslvolit- institutions, is. to Concentrate power iii igalion, particularly after tlio death of tho hands of a single man, and that their Penn, in 18l8rand;Af Lord BaltirrtbrO ultiipate^dowiTfair ' The Arrpy, which has in other^days covered ' itself with renown, and the Navy,- not inappropriately termed the right arm of the public defence, which has spread - a flight of ^lory ' over the American standard in albthe waters*of the earth, should bo re ndet'ed replete with efficiency^ K when li^i grmTo was dug. Ho wu 'toouniltWto Jail. ' / W^at ira^era tho erime more rovolt- luno running away I ' a Jus creditors ; Iran,.and it is genoraliy twUored tliat and tiv^Uni, ;; V:^ 6« dol*. HiMnotivo fix r committing 4 <*»al».po««aa. ' ^ which Xhnttnqj|d had witii .him. i Dwiag Mnrdock's residence here,' he . wai pcl^clir charged with haring com- tatted forgep,.mnd sereral thefts, but he ee arranged enttera (W lie waa.net ahoot *5 gaaraof raima uitinrate' downfair has proceeded from in 1714, until John find ‘Richard and thiscfiuso,T deem it of themostessential Thomas Penn, (who had;-become-the Importance that a complete separation sole.proprietors of .the American pos- should take place between the sword jessions , of ibetr father -' William,> ond andtliepurseJ No matter where or bow Cecilius, the original patentee, entered the public moneys shall be.deposited, into'oii agreement^on.tlie 19th of May, so long ae-the President can exert tbe iflronr ALi— ^weroif'appointing and removing, at his pleasure, the agents selected for their custody, the Commander-in-chief of the j’ ‘Army and Navy is in faetthe Treasurerr ^ „ the exact A perrnanent find radical charige should middle of Peninsula.—Lord Baltimore therefore be decreed. ‘ The patronage became dissatisfied with this agreement, incident to the Presidential office,' al and endeavoredtoinvalidateit Chance- ready great, is constantly increasing, ry suits, kingly decrees, and proprieta- Such Increase is destined -to keeppeace. ry arrangements followed, which event- with the growth of our population; until, ually produced the appointment of com- without a figure of speech, an army.of miwioncrs, to run the temporary line, pmcebonieis onay. be spreadxiver the This was effected in 1739. But the Jam!.. The unrestramed power exerted case in-chancery being decided in 1739, by^ a selfishl^ .ambitious ipan, in order. new> commissioners • were appointed, perpetuate bis authority .orjtb band who could not, however, agree, and the it over to some favorite as his successor, question remained Open: until 1762,' may’lead to the employment of all the when the line was run by Messrs. Mason mcans,within his control to accomplish fraqiffiDlliPre ~ m/m i— i -Hnw- r i imrTMi i • t -anuk ,ss l ‘ ,e batteries and blew up the fortress in a resources of the country and to lessen f c < v hours ! Steam'ships of war fire in- ltsabiuty to-meet any great emeigertfiy ‘ ' * which m*y arise;* All sinecures should be abolished. The appropriations should Be direct and explicit, so as to leave as limited a share of discretion to the dis bursing agents as may be found compa tible with tho .public service; .A strict responsibility on ‘the part. of all the agents of the Government-should, be maintained, and speculation or defalca tion visited with- immediate expulsion from officb and tbe most condign punish ment- r. t :.* The public interest also demands (hat, if any war has existed between the Government and Jim currency,'it shall corse. Measures’of a financial cliarfic- ter, now having tho sanction of Idgal tbr act meat, shall be faithfully ©nfiirced un til repealed by the legislative authority. But 1 owe' it to myself to declare that I regard existing.enactments .as unwise anil impolitic,'and in a high degree-op pressive. I shall .promptly give . my sanction to any constitution?!, measure which, originating in Congress,; shall have for its object the restoration of a sound circulating medium, so essentially necessary to give confidence in all* the transactions0( life,- to’s'ccure to industry its just and adequate rewards, and to reestablish the ; public'pfosperity. In deciding.' upon jbe adaptation -of any such measure' to the end proposed, as well as its cpnforra jy to the Constitu tion, I shall resort to the Fathers of the great Republican, school for. advice and instruction, to be drawn from their sage views of our system of Government, and tho light of tlieir ever glorious ex- . The institutions, under which we live, my epunttyroen,' secure each person in the perfect enjoyment of all his rights. The spectacle is exhibited to the world of a Government'deriving* its powers from the consent of-tho -governed, find having imparted to itonly somuch pow- er as is necessary for its successful ope ration^ Those. who- are charged with its administration should carefully ab stain from all attempts to enlarge the range of povvers thus granted to the several depaitmenjspf.tbe Government other than by a? appeal to the People lor additional grants, 'lest, by so doing they disturb that balance -which-tbe pa-, triots and statesmen Ayho framed the Constitution designed to establisli be tween the Federal Government and tho States composing did'Untori; Tho ob servance of tiiese.rides'js enjoined -u pon us by thatfeeling'qf reveveoce and affec tion which finds a place in the heart of every patriot for the preservation of nnion and fhe.blessitigs of union—for the good of our children, and our chil dren’s children, through countless gene rations. An opposite course could not fail , to generate Actions, .intent upon the gratification of their* selfish end; to give birth to local and sectional jealousies rnd to ultimate'either in- breaking as under the bonds of union,-or in building up a central, system, which would in evitable end in a'bloody sceptre and irpn .crown; • In conclusionjT beg you .to-be sured' that I shall exert myself to carry the foregoing principles into practice during my administration of the Govern- nient, * and, confiding in tho protecting highest duty to preserve unimpaired the free institutions under which we live, I and transmit them to those who shall succeed me in their full force and vigor. - V - ^ JOHN TYLER. Washington, April 9,-1841.. r Z': OFFICIAL^- 7 TO THE PEOPtlf pt'THE U. S. ; A itECOMMENp.yriON. . -When a'Christian People.feel them selves to be overtaken by a great public calamity, it becomes them to humble ~ %rr ~. —- --—- : - v - , themselves‘jinder Jbe "dispensation of his object. Tho right to remove from Divine/Providenee, to reccgnio His office, while subjected to no.jnsl restraint righteous Government on r the children is inevitably destined to produce a spirit of men, Jo. acknowledge His goodness of crouching servility with the official in time past, as well as their own un- ^ - +*.■ ~ , - B r edrps, which, in-order to Uphold tlie 1 worthinasS^arvd to'siippTicateHismerci- ippmoration of-President Hartison ? s hand which, feeds them, would lead to ful proteation for the future, death.' The dsy WM stormy anddis-. direct and active interference in the The death of WILLIAM HENRY . *• •• ?fit' inL. elcctions,botli Stato and .Federal, there- HARRISON, late Rrewdent of the U. • by subjecting the course ofbtate Legis-1 States,so soon after'bis elevation to that . , • - .- ... , , M - . — latien to the dictation of the Chief Exe- i j,jgh office, is a bereavement peculiarly caunot go into particulars, The day cutive Officer; *aod making the will of calculated to be regarded as aheavy was exceedingly inclement, and the Ora- that officer absolute and supreme. ^ I affliction, and to impress all minds with ftinn in mBtawmo... IrtVDkdthe’fictlOn * ' * ^ - dependent, in a great degree, of the wind and the. weather—and can choose their own jmint find time of attack, and advance or retreat-, or change their :po- sition at pleasure. " It Is by no means surprising that the British, hilly aware of tlieir superior power in this respect, should already raise the shout of •* lo Triuujphe I’^find their papers should teem with language, such'as is held in tiie following pj graph from the Liverpool. Standard: .“ The only serious danger that e fifeseqted'itself in -the case of an attack upon a maratime fortress, by an ade quate naval force—namely, the danger of being unable to withdraw front tho laud, is now at an end ; and as the easy reduction of all the Syrian fortresses, in succession, demonstrate, no city or fort ontbe sea, however strong soever it may be fortified, ca^n'count upon resistiiig. a British fleet for twenty-four hours ^ con sequently no coast is any longer inacces sible to a British military-descent; we may be said-to be.on the. confincs-ofev- ery maratime nation for all purposes of attack though .happily ourselves unassi- lable.; and, therefore, whatever nation, having a seacoast, shall make -war upon us, must line that coast from eod to end wth troops, .or calculate upon having the war upon its own soil, and jn a spot chosen at -our own discretion; Such fire the immense advantages which the new arm in war—steam navigation^— has conferred upon us, to keep them as” long as we shall be able to maintain our naval ascendancy.” •. ..s . . While England and ; France -are ex tending their naval forees and resources by means of this tremendous agent, steam,, what is doing by the Government of the United States! How many steam frigates could we bring into' action im mediately, in case of war with a foreign power 1 Not one ! unless, indeed, the Fulton may be pronounced one. We have two now building, which we hope will not prove entire failures—-one of which will be launched in a: few days, aud. the otherin the spring;- and this is the amount of our . steam naval force ! And we cannot increase this force by purchasing steam vessels bnilt for other purposes—as our steam navigation is confined almost exclusively to our ri vers and -lakes—and the steamboats are slighiy built, aud could not be used as war steamers on tbe coast. Not so, however, with Great Britain. In that country there are a great many large and strong built steamboats, which nav igate tbe North Sea, tho Irish Channel, the English Channel, or run .as packets to Lisbon, tho -Mediterranean, and a- cross the Atlantic. These vessels are well calculated for war sorvice, and in case of a war,, would bo transformed with but little delay,into steam frigates; and the ocean w:>uld be traversed with them in al) directions. . Under these cumstances it behoovesus to build steam, frigates, and to put our maratime forti fications in Older, that we may be pre pared for the worst.—Boston Mer. Jour. Wo received a New York Herald ox- tra, last night, containing a copious -de scription of the «fguificent./r/c In com- ilcath. The da iSlftyftfifeybiofea T ■! T immense nutrtbere^and the display] Vas’ splendid, imposing and solemn., We tion in consequence ivas The Astor house, the theatres, aU« other public places were hnngin mourn ing emblems—Tammany HaR.especial ly was conspicuous in its com me more-. f tive displays. At City Hall was sung the following beautiful and appropriate .Requiem on the death of Gen. Harrison: j|I■, . A jttbsense'uf the • rtncertaiiity <of -human of Congress .upon tins subject, and shall things, and of tho dependence of Na- readily acquiesce in the adoption of all. tiong, as wellas of individuals, upon our proper measures which are calculated Heavenly 'Parent, to uireit these evils, M full of danger in J hate thought, therefore, that I therr lendeney. \ vvrll remove, nd .n, be act ; ng in conformity wIth ths cumbent from office who haa faithfully era ] ojmectation and and feelings of arid honestly acquitted hrmselfof the “ he com m3 n i tv , i D recommending, aa I duties of his office, except m sueh cases a(m da _ to t i, e p eople of the United where such officer has been guilty of an g t a teSf0 f every-religious denomination, active partisanship, or by secret means ^ according to their 8evera l mode5 —the less manly, aiul llierefsie the mure foimaofivorehip, they observe a day ol.joctumah e—has given dns official in- of Fast ing and Prayer, hy Such religions to the,purpose o£r«rtyiffiereby .^ c ^ s mayiie suitable on the od- carion:- arid, I recommend Friday, the fotirteenjfr dcy of May next that pur pose: toBie end that, on that day. we may all. With One accord, join ^ble and rtveren^al iqiproach to Him, in 1 'wkose 'bxvtk v® «ro, invoking Him to inunre n» with a prtoper spirit and tem- por of heart .and mind, under these fir)Whs of h& Providence, and still to benedictions upon >•»-* our cdirot.*y. OHN TYLER, il 13. 1841. bringing the patronage of the Govi ^ ment in conflict with theTreedora'*of elections. _ Numerous' removals .may become necessary under this rule.- These will he made Lf me tbrengb. i acerbity of foelibg. I hate had i cause *to‘cherish or induTge unkind feel-' ^ condnet will THE LAI5V OF THE WHITE HOUSE. The New York Signal says: care of an ever-watcfiful and overriding r Th f r ?^ erit ’ s S?cretaryisJ. Tyler, Providenbe. it shall be my first and ^' H'»lady W asM«sPnsc.IlaCooper, ards in his glory anil his pride, it was finely said : “Cooper, the noblest Roman of ihem all.’ This lady is, it seems, to reigu at the White House., The Globe calls her ‘a most accomplished, refined and amiable worn an.’ To this praise we can cordial ly subscribe. The duties which she is destined to perform could not be com mitted to one more worthy to adorn and dignify 60 lofty a situation. Mild and patient in adversity, she will be gentle and kind in prosperity. .. . >.7. Miss Cooper was for a short time on the stage. She trod the boards, how- ever, in mere obedience to her father’s will,and from a dee, filial sense of obli gation to his wishes. The profession of an actress was ever repugnant to her feelings, and her sensitive nature shrank from the nide necessities of a profession, the honors of which she neither hoped ight to win. We remember to have seen lier performance of Virginia in Boston, some years ago, for her fath er’s benefit. It was not acting: it was chaste and beautiful reading—ai hibition of tender, womanly emoti< striving after a certain aim; an< aim was to gratify and aid her father.— She evidently labored under the most painful embarrassment, and it was with eifficulty she sustained her role. In.the dress-circle were - many of her close personal friends; for, though an actress, she moved iuthe best circles of the city, and wps caressed by the most refined of her sex. She was upheld thiongh' all the performance by the encourage ment of her frierids; but each one heaved a sigh of relief when the tragedy was ended.. At this time many sympathies and cordial friendships were extended to Miss Cooper. -'fiZ-x ; .NEWrCOMMUNlTY: * A new community is. about to be for med in Massachusetts by the name of tho Fraternal-Community. 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Ill-' : Iff ill property, although to be owned in com- J Nation; State or Chieftain i never td» mon. that is, to be kept in the commu- bring an action*at jaw, hold office, nor. nity,"is nevertheless owned in shares-of join a legal posse, petition a legislature/ $50 each. Children and youths are to; or ask governmental interposition, it* be educated in the most approved man- . any case invoicing a final authorized te net. Before joining such a community l sort to physical violence : never to in- each member is to deliberately and cor-1 dulge self-will, bigotry, love of- pre- f 1 11 . Atllntuinir ilaolam J.-..!. V__. Christ, as he taught and exemplified it, according to the scriptures of the. New Testament. 1 .acknowledge myself a bounded subject of allits moral obliga- ttans. Especially do I liold myself bound * chance, betting or pernicious amuse- merits : never toresetit repnrof, or jus tify myself in a downright wrong: ne ver aid, abet or approve others m any thing sinful ; bat, through divine assist- * ’ - - * by its holy requirements, never uiider ance, always’ to. recommend and pTW- any pretext whatsoever, to kill, assault, mote with ray entire influence, the bo- beat torture, enslave, rob, oppress, per- liness and happiness of all mankind^ seente, defraud, corrupt, slander, re-' Vive, injure, envy, or hate any human being ecenr mySw^st eneniy.^mStem UL—~~ - v any manner to violate .the dictates of endorsing for his nephew, Majr chastity : never to uke or admin- »oo.. We hope, with our eotear j <V.« nnfh • never' tn mikniifrrltim noa ttn mm nr will nrnvi> ' It is"reported- that Gen. Jackson h become involved beyond - Ister the "oath : never to^manufacture, 1 buy, sell, deal out, or use “— ting liquor a* a bevcra a --— in fbqtoiy, navy ormilitia of a old age.