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*<|g m i THE SOUTHERN WHIP. I»|rtlhli<l e»-rr Fri Ur a ira.*^ by BENJAMIN P. l’OORE. ■JOffsr Term*, &c. f geo last page. JilrtN I. CHEATHAM. IfTbtXfy AT LAW, Athens. Cl the Co. Go. GILES HITCIIELL, Attorney at oaw, Jefferson Jackson Co.. Ga. [ORIGIN IL ] TO ELLA. f had gaz'd no tV»kv. and »h fught no afar W «M ri«f 'o c'teer m v lonely wav; Buial' a wdd o tn^e-»,w th 1 zhininz'" «a.‘ Would cloud with nigh;, my shorten'd day. The ar.ma ha* gsie—a Mar high in fhe aky Sparkfa* brightly; a heacir. lizht And by the r nttra** with i*a brTiarey The cloud* give place io glii'riag night. Then bright one, when atom* c ube, to thee lb And th Nigh the thunder** b Jlow *mnd Erlfiiag back proclaim* danger aa nigh ; Feir nought, ifsuch a guard be f rond. WHIO. "WHERE POWERS ARE ASSUMED Wlllril HAVE KOT TEEN DELEGATED, A NULLIFICATION OF THE ACT IS THE RIGHTFUL REMEDY."—Jrrrr«»>«. VOL. IX. ATHENS, (GEORGIA,) FRIDAY. JUNE II, IS41. NO 1, Then in a cold wurld'* hearleaa pantontine, Kafe on alC-ctuma A A’ingiale ; Wafted .m the rmmleae nde »»ftin»e. Wilt thou glad me LIFE OF LOUIS PHILIPPE. It Ita* been rematked that of all romance, the romance of reality wa* the ui'tst wonderful. The truth «»1 this must have l»e.*n acknowledged b\ nil who have followed ill detail the cliequeretl life of the French K ug. I ^»iiis Phi!Ii|»|H* is ii«»w C4 years old. Ilis father, the pr*>fl<;ale Duke ol I Orleans, was as much distinguished i for his vice, as his mother was for her | virtue and piety. Under ll»e rare ol I the latter, and she t lilioii of Mad. de I Gcnlis. the youth of the young prince I was passed. In the luxurious ami * cion* court of the Bourbons, lie was pattern of s diriety and virtue, lie was early taught t» restrain le On Tuesday. June 1, the President of the Uni ed Stales transmitted to both Houses of Congress the following MESSAGE. To the Senate anti House of Repretenta li re* of the Uuited States. Fellow Citizens : You have l*een assembled in your respective halls of legislation under a pioclatnatiun lie.iritig the sigiir.tute of the illustrious citizen who was so lately called by the d.ree.t suffrages of the |»eo- ple to the discharge of the important f their chief seduce the first, and the prompting* hf lioutidlesa cupidity will assail the last. Aided |iy the ex|ierieuee *»f the |ta*t, i will lie the pleasure of Congress mi t. guaril and fortify the public interests, ii nothing of the immense region which font hesitation, submit to all neres a it retches from tli.ise mountains unto ! hardens. But if is nevertheless imp. the month of the Columbia river, about j taut so to iui|M»se them as to avoid do- Aided by the' ex|ierieuce of tlie iia*t if 770,000,000 of acres, reded and mice- I feating the just expectations of the will la* the t>lo»Mun.. .a* .led, still remain to he brought into mar- j country, growing out of pre-existing ket. We hold out to the people of otli-j laws. The act of the 2d March, IS33. er countries au invitation to come and ! commonly called the compromise ne t settle among us as members of our ra- ! should not la* altered except under pidly growing family; and, for the bless-! urgent necessities, wli ch me not lieliev- ings which we offer them, we require of ed at this time to exist. Oneyear only them to look upon our country as theii I remains to complete the series..f reduc- country, ami to unite with us in the great j lions provided for by that law, at which task of preserving our institutions, and | time provisions made by the same law. thereny perpetuating our lilierties. No j ami which then will be brought actively live exists for foreign c inquest. Wo , in aid of the manufacturing interests of i.i. LTunii the exi.iratii.n ..f a .ingle iu.il.tll wiMeninwe* ami tni.il,. from the clay of his iustallaiioii, he lias I ‘.'“T '*1'® lights «*f civil ^... .... . dthe great del* sinus, to ciLtvate hi* mind, ft nd endure behind him a mine assca-tated with tht fRl gue, lie waked ten or fi teen miles' recollection «l numerous benefits con a .lav and laid on abed of board cover-1 frrwd upon the country during a long • v I ..i.lv xv it It a m it. lie kept a <1 iilv lir >' f |»atri..tic «lev..tmn, W ith tl.- ! j airnal ufli.a life, in wlecli he regular P u, .!ic l»erea\-i A LIFE OF BUSINESS ANB THE Ivk. ut an account «»f llie manner in i *** Cor,!< * , l*; n,, i‘ BUSINESS OF LIFE. I*"* hehad ..at.,, Lie note, tod per J.v^^ We all kn .w tltal matt was b >rn to »a ietv and to God. lie be et.ru . ,..d . *. ul .o .-:.e,y. lie L, dev,.,„, , * intclli- " gem. Ilis life is unstained with v tee. ] t| ; rej| wl(il! j lf if |M . rniilttM | l( , | Hirt |, * fhis |i With tht; ad..|>tion «fa fiwttffi* a- encyof asntisfacTofy rlrRntftcr.thrlmpe •ay lie indulged that the ctiqntry may nee mom ictuni to a ptospenm* si a tel ?ensure auxiliary thereto & in some me*- re, iusepanidy ctMinccftnl wuh its nt** w, will donft.Vss claim tl o atten ion *»’ Congress. Among ucti,V«E*lribi|k .on of the proceeds »«f the sales i»f Hip; mhlie lauds,provided » eh Tatriblttioit “l.»es not force upotM «Kigr»s* ti e neces- ►«*y *»f imposing uivon commerce heavier burdens than those contemplated by ltd Hfet of 1S33. would art aa an efficient re- medial measure by lietng lx ought di rectly in aid t.f the Stales. As one sin- • erely devoted tt> the task **f | rev-erring tjust balance in .»ur system of Govern* tnent, by the nvuuteu uu-e **f the States in a condition the m »st five and leaner- table, and in the full possession of all their jaiwer, 1 can mrtut! erwi.sethuufetft , ilesir.tus for their enianci|>ation llpl 'rtily the public interests, the creation of auy new agent, as l** place them, so fai as human wisdom can accomplish it, on a f.siting of jvei fect se curity. Within a few yeais past, three , w „ _ difiurent «H,cn, e x have l«». M,,m the i ,'he ..tuati..,,'t.i wh rh'Vu’ V.7.^,ut*i«. the Bank „f „ le!r ,„l.jeet. tl'.em. A,Hi. the Un.ted Stat« expuud l.v ,.<vu while I muat ret,a.fiat, limitations III 1SJG. An ePI.rt wu, m ..l u !r.... ... 1 the enibn r of ids surviving family ; and it i dote respectfully submitted to Con . whether the or litiary prim iples «i ■ « •nun ... me ■■■.■■■■ter •■■ . 1 Which will | which lie had 1 formed the dm e* lit; owe i was b»m to p ai ems. to society ami to God. lie ninety, lie was devout, * dn;r,chaste, .inti intclli- Ira* certa n dtifioR I** perform, which g,*„t. ILslife is iinsiumml with vice, hi* *ibltgaitou* a* a fellow lietng r«- ynd lie has been repaid for Ins temper- J limited <|>i re of him. It was never intended ance with a sound b *d> and a healihv j m;iy , e . that lie should nisi out his life in mdo- mind. When very voung he entered | meur ol lence. lie *h hiH pursue *ome kind ||, e anny and there w >n early the re-. t of business; but as udferem taste* p„t a iioi,‘ „f a grnal soldier.’ At the gn inclin.* |o different | hi i suits, chiUlreu time when tlie reign «»f terror wa* just ice would not dictate the propriety sliould lie hiuuglii up to such as sun • keeping liiglicaruivaliii blmNl^taiiiedl «*f it* legislative interposition. By the tlieir ilicbliaiHiiis, and not forced t » _ Farts,* he was look. <1 tijnin by many I pr*»vision* **f the fumlaineuud law, the adopt tiiat for which they have IIO' a* a fit |H-r* »n to fill the thr -ne vu. a powers ami duties of the high station to taste. Iftisagrealerrriiiapare.it ted l»% the minder «.f L-.u.* XVI. as I which lie nvhs elected have devolv«*d tne p.e to select • eeriam pr.dessi-m Ibi lit* |u 8 r.,yal Image woitUl conciliate j U I M »’ 1 me.nnd *•* t*'« dispositi**!-* of the “ml tin • it, with ml regard to In* me 'nation, m •iiaicliisl*,wliilehi*titi«;ral principle* | vepteseutames of the States mol «*t the the y If lie at I.N cml to fo.l .w that wlindi <* would *aii»ly tin; repubheans. A* | l M * , l’ 1 emirary t» In* dt*p**111*111, lie will lie *,,u a * a re|»..ri to 1:1* eHert wan'! 1 . 1 likely to drag OH 111 a • hand to ni.uilf jiuiled to the leader* «.f the rabble, tils j way-wall lilt ever making any great lather was eXeetiled. h ifie, I did illimil- ' the Union, will not fail to prodm •ice most beneficial results. Under a system ilizstlion.— | of iliscriminntiug duties imposed for While we shall at all times l»e prepared ; purposes <d‘ revenue, in unison with tlie to vindicate the national honor, our I provision* of existing laws, it is to lie most earnest desire will ho to maintain , imped that our policy will, in the future, oti unbroken peace. j be fixed ami petmaneot, so as to avoid In prawnti.ig tlie f..rog..i..g views, I j 1,H,se fl,i. tusti....s which .lefes, ] |»..i„ ca„»..l witlihi.l.l tlie ex|.n»<i„„ .,f tlie tl,e v »ty nlijrrts tliev have in view.— ,.|>i,ii,.„ that tlwre exists nothing in the ! ' v ’ e Suit thus lies, maintain a positinn eXJeusioh of our empire over our ac-! which, while it will enable us the more know ledger! possessions to excite the i readily to meet the advances i»r other alarm of the patriot for the safety of our I ronntries calculated to piomote our institutions. The Federative system, j * r ’ ,; e and rom»nerce, will at the same leaving to each State the care of its do- ,M 0, . ,r t ,,w " hntids the means kmi uic ine®ttc concerns, and devolving «*n u, e | of retaliating wait greater effect unjust irtiine, I Federal Isuvernuient those of general regulation*. import, adi expansion, kstiy by pr :ii saietv of the greate . at the same time, I to add that there will !>e t all times an imperious .traiuiugall the fum-tiou- t tins Government w'lthiu the f their resjiective (Miwers, tliere- -erviug a just halatice l»etweeti rved to the States and t<* le. II h; found to a ■n* the problem t j are for the first ingnp.1 great extent 1 o which our the ITcasury, time stlbjee- ti-cul uieuti.- p f this of- Government fi. b.ilame in toe To day of Mai eh last. mrt tif the Secretary of uu will percive that the supply the In intimate connection with the ques tion of revenue is that which makes prevision fora suitable fiscal agent cap able of adding increased facilities in the collection and dishur* ‘meat of the pul*- lic revenues, rendering more secure theii custody, and consulting a tine economy in the gre t multiplied ami delicate opciatious of the Treasnty De partment. Upon lislinieiit of a 1 which is of s the essential • the of utiifoi The 1 Mint u Hot covered by 1 and exclusive ot ti ed at $ O0.00J. 'I otCglxi.OUi) .leposi tary of t 1 could iii iveuient e; I in the van t ?sti lo.OOO. late adjour coni roiling imliici nieiil 1101 to interfere with the patriot lesires of the late Piesideut, in the n< relty of the situation in wl ich 1 was t nm*X|>ecteilly placed. My first wh . Jimler such cirnmi stances won 11 uece sarily have been to have called to rr in the ailministralion of public at- M i, the combined wisdom of the two m ises of Congress, in order to t ike gil lheir counsel ami advh e as to the l»e-«t baud niHlB..fBXtr:raliiigilirTI..v.wi.lu.-!iIaiiirj" u ut t)li3 fll]lll Wils d.argeahlo will, iiiutry Irom the enih irrassments 0 m s tauding Treasury notes redeemable 1 the current year ami 111.crest thereon ml after the By virtue . •ess, I he Seer authorized : fourth day ■ a liiKs in I... pr nex-vH.. O.w » ,.r,.,»io a,..l l.c >av, ,11, » . w„ l.lvl.v | fi , , |lial it Wll „,,| lie m o.ved by nature with the genius Hitflil. F r hiteen in n»th* lie liveil t • | C( , in m , { t..disturb what had lH*eu for mechanical pursu t*, b it III* I »ving : great seciusion in Swi z rland. a id | |»v mv lamented p e.le.-cs nv parent had made tip III* mind that In* *„pp rted Inui-clf by teaching the» Whatever, tliereh.r. , m iy have l»e«u darting Iwy uin-t lie a lawyer, and r nt.incuts of learning t»» y*»ung | cr- „, v opinion. ..riginallv, a* •«» the pr .pri- ttiu*t ui a ter time* thunder at the bar. i ,.,'y „f. ••uveiiiug Uoiigtes* at so early n Ilciii'Wt lieaUiecr*M r a Dem •stlieiies i lie went to Hamburg f r the pur | day from that whether lie ha* a spaik *d el- t| ieucc I pose • f tmb.it king f .r Aiueiica, but Hi linn or ii*4. Amt what i* toe con-1 %%ii<'ii he arrived mere lie ha I uoi suf seq iciiee 1 lie phal* am! iknIs over lieient fund* to carry out In* uiteuli n. Ii * tlUx kstotie in disgust, and never l || c Hum j**»»iueyv«l in the e.xtrcnie make* a figure in In* profession, hi* N *rth of Lurope. * iff ring great pri m ud i>euig constantiy lieut <m niecli-1 vatioii* and w.m the !i|oo«LioimiI* oi au.cal operations, for which lie by j his ni 'iuie* coutinnally baying in hi* «ialme was intended. Wlierea*, il lie j mn k. lie uppr.-aclied many mile? laid been allowed to puisne hi* owu nearer li«e North |mi]c than any otliei inclination, he unglil pt^rliaps have be- j French traveler. Ileic he supp .rleti c.*«u<* a Fo.ton or a Wail. j Ii m-elf at nine* by teaching Frcnei. Atiottmrha* a great taste fortunate. While ui B »*lmi lie is said to have luit tin* i* *h •ckuigt.* his pareut*. and resided intlie Provid.-nce llouse,m a" mist i e suppressed at once, lie is ' ly*p|msi:e the old SJ mill Church, an compelled i«# l *il *w a bus.ness wuie.i j n »w speak* •*!* t!ie kindness of tin is iota.L repugnant to Iii* me* nation. Bust nuaii* with iiiucli grat.lude. lie and c »n-eq leully g *e* throng i lii*;tncu went to England, wa* ii.vt.tl life mnlisi.nguislied en I iu nb.-c.iniy.; tlieu.-e to Sn ilv, an I th re married s L t a per* m |Hir*ue sueii a proles-! <| mghlerol ns King. Up »u the ever- •ion r* lie wa- «le* gned f r 5 not l*e j hr ,vv of Na * I •on.he went to France compelled load*»|4 t.ial whndi lie was ! a id i i a qu. a *t* r d estate* were re- never iiiicudutl. To require him to |t. rued l Ii in. U.iid the b'eak ng act mMitrary to In* iuelinaii"ii as ic- ouo the r vo lition of 1830, he lived ganlsa pr dessiou. wonhl be l.kec-un-| wi h ease ni d retirement with lit poling a man to write poetry vr.i * j exception ol the exlc lie undei well wa* u I u ru a |uh.*i. It i* a vve.l l during Nap le in short reign in Itnowu pTour.tit,*p-*elti M'iscilur HonJUi ! France previous to the battle of Water a man who i* n •« tn.m a poet cun mcw- j | M >. Tmiugli iinmen*x*‘y rich lie f«*l «r be made one- and ill* atteuipi* at j not into the vice* of the nfll tent, bn* rhyme would be all ml a* ancccsstnl' in a I In* g.M i la ir ut »t.i en vj re- a* were those *»f Bj. edict, win*! ineuilirred H e 1* **• u* * f It * voutli.. |,..i .... HV i» r ess tre-tvstiou- •. . , . , .. Bnakesjieare te..»u* wneuheal e.uul-11| * f.rl.in ; has been esiimat-d' by |»! | a , t i l „is,‘ami a I. .pe is indulged tint the ^'W.V.oV>uT K «n-!| l and thhtv Tw«d!»Ua?I c I to wr.te a d ttv to Ii * deary, c mid \ Fremli writer at one hundred mdliom represei.tati....* which have In-en made ! “I»| “ \L K „ e cial o!*- get u •llmig lo rhyme With lady but | ot d<d ar*. j to that (Government on this subject may ; e , | 8 ,,| W iiicli will Ik* seen hy reference *'»>'• .1 Tlie lev .liltion of J ,ly .Irexv l. «i'*! Ie.nl «re l.m« in henefirinl re,„ll.. ,„ ,|, 0 re n ..f the Se. rel»ry uf War. i IS3G. Ai. eS.rt ivhs ma.li- R.„„,l e ,| j„ ern.r, mi,I ,vn„:i.,e enlMito- rent-iv it. wind, rere.rvil ,l.o mucii.ni ! li.iml ,,mrti„n..l,e sli,l,.v sl I, to igress, but the an assumption by this Government of the debts of tins States, yet 1 ran see, in the distribution mix cried t.», min Ii to to- eomnieiid it. The comparts letwwn the proprietor Stan** and this Govern- ( meut expressly guamnty to the Slates i* • nil the benefit* which may arise fnun qualifiedly I the sa’e*. The mode by which this i* l*e efuTled addresKe* itself to the dia- c ret ion of Congress, as the trnxtru (lir much depend*. So intimately inilnrrassmentH Igliing heavily on Isitli. I am then nost happy in finding myself, so soon liter my accession to tlie Presidency, surroiiu led by the immediate repiesen- tativesof the people. No important changes having taken place i:i our foreign relat.ons since the ed necessary on t his occasion to go into i detailed statement in regard to them I ain happy to say that I sea nothing to destroy tlie hope of being able to pre serve. pc ire. The ratification of the glitv I lllll to the estimated lais. There is also thrown upon Hit Treasury the payment of u largcuuioum of demands uc..iued hi whole or in pull in fo. liter years, which will exhaust the available means of the Tieasury am leave the accruing revenue, reduced ai it ia iu uin unit, burdened with debt ami charged with the current expenses ol t e Government. The agtjfegate a inoiiut of outstanding appropriations on ■ the fourth day of March last was $dH,- Portugal liHsIteen duly exchanged be- 4^016 50, of which 824,210.000 will operate *1 4* individuals Ii .villi those of the Stales, that it may U* egarded in a great degree as eotitroll- ng hotli. If paper he used as the chief uedium of circulation, and the power hj vested iu the Government of isMiiug I at pleasure, either in the bunt of Treasury drafts orany other, or if banks i*e n-ed as the public depositories, with liberty to reg rd all sur;du**(a»front ilny to d iy as so much added to their active capital, pr ces aie exposed to consiant liictuatioiis, and industry to severe suf fering. In the one ease, political con- -idenitintis, direc ed to party purposes, may control, while excessive cupidity nay prevail in the other The pulilii is thus constantly liable to imp* a lion. Expansions ami contractions may fob imv each other iu rapid succession, the one engendering a reckless spirit of ad venture and speculation, which embra ces .States as well its individuals ; tlie other causing a fall iu prices, and ac complishing au entire change iu the as pect • f aifairs. S.ocks of all kinds ra pidly decline—individual ace turned, ami States embarrassed even in their efforts to meet with punctuality the in terest on their debts. Such, unhappily, is the State of things now es ' the Uuited States. These etti then President of the United States etcised his erfo power, and the measure *vas defeated. A regard to truth re quires me to say that the Piesideut was fully sustained in the course he hud Ih- keu by ihe popular voice, sor in the Chair of State red his opposition to any i a similar institution ; and hot onlyThe popular election which brought him into power, hut the elections through much of his term, seemed clearly to in dicate a concurrence with him in senti ment on the part of the people. After the public money* were withdi awn from the United States Batik, they were pla ced in de|Misite with the State batik*, and the result of that |*olicv lias lieen before the country. To say mailing a- to the question whether that ex|ieri nient was made under propitious or ad verse circumstances,it may safely l»e a* sei ted that it did teceivr the unqualifiet comicmiiatioti of most of its early advo cates, and it it f**lievcd was also eon detuned by the popular sentiment. Th. existing Sub-Treasury system does no; seem to stand in higher fiivor with th. people, but has recently been condemn ed 111 a manner too plainly indicated t« admit of a doubt. Thus, in the slmr. period of fig t years, be popular vein in iy Ik; regarded as having s»n ccsaivrly condemned each of the tierce schemes of finance to which I have adverted. A* to the first it was introduced at a lime £18IG) when the Stale hanks, then comparatively few iu uundier, had lievu l'..rri"ll....i.|H-n.I .|.c<u- (iHyn.e.its, l.v leasou .*f the war which had previously prevailed with Great Britain. U heti.- er, if the United Sti.tcs Bank rhartet which expired in 1>I I had h tvveiMi the vernmeut has not Ih'cii it the interests of those of who have claim* 011 flu; (b Sp . Tl.i* Go red during there will also Ik] i of the War Depart rent yen red for t additii Iilv U the the States; and its exercise, afler tltj ost beneficial manner, : s lestrained by >uld have Ik* nbled to rolil-tiiie sjiecie payi iei ring the war and the disastrous l»i the eommeice of the immedi itely succeeded. nhine in tbe grant* or iu the Consti tution, so l*ng ns Congies* shall vonsuT that equality in the dislributimi whnli the comparts require. Iu the present constitution of some »»f the State*, tho q estioti«*fdistribution maybe reganletl ■is su list ami illy n question l*etween di- vect ami iudiiert taxation. If the distri- huiiou Iks not nuule in «nm<* form »>r alter, the necessity will daily bcconiu more urgent with the debtor Stairs for 1 resort to nn oppresive system Fdirct mxatioii, or their credit, and necessarily heir |M*wer and influence, will l*e great ly dioiiiiis' e.l. The |»aymeiit of taxes, after the most inconvenient im! «»ppre* -ive mode, will be exurtcl iu place of contributions for the most part volun tarily nrole. and thcrelore compt atirely uuop|xvssive The States me emphati- -ally the constituent* of this Govern ment ; and we should Ik* entirely regard less of tin* objects held in view by them in the creation of thi* Government if we could l*t* indifferent totheir g-Hiil :'^|'he happy efle. ts ofsildi n men mi re «(h»ii all the States would inm»e«liaiely be nvm’.feijted. With the debtor States it would effifl the relief to a great extent •if the citizens from a heavy burden of * I direct taxation which piesses with set- '* • erity on the tailoring classes. •• ‘ neutly assist in restoring the general my 11 cuts du- prosperity. A11 immediate advnnco tnuis |>en.Kl would take place in the pri.« of the ninn y which States securities, ami the attitude of live iu Id la-come once 1 least, pmhletnalical : and whether the should ever If, I Ay ami meet. With United States Bank ot D 16, pr.Hlucvd States hdxiring under no extreme pj[e; a testor.ilioii of specie payment plished thiougli 'tlier means, st ru mentality matter of some difficulty at that time to determine Certain it is that, for the first years of the operation of that Bank, its course Was as disastrous as for the greater part of its sultsequei.t raieet it If came eminent successful. As M the second, tlie experiment was tried with « redundant Treasury, whirl. Continued to increase until ii seemed to l*e the part of wisdom to distribute the surplus revenue among the States which, oper ating at the same time with the sjfeie circular, and the causes Iffore adverted this i talists, c BjI wlien a man ha* c 'mincnccd ! P|» Hippo from ictiremeiit. lie at;-! A e.»rre*jmn:leuce has taken plare t business, *Ut:ii a* 1* c*»lis .uaut l*» bis ] cplcd the kingly \v.t!» reluct-j between the Secretary of Slate ami the | 1 he anticipated means of the T : nature arid inc'mati mi, and it become* a ict;. He argued w.ili L I’avett**, the Minister of Her Britnnnie Majesty ac- 17 »r« greatly iu-jdeqi b-s ocdes-KMi 111 life, ui.iay llung* are j Ameriean (’011*1 itution w as’llie lust credited to ihisGm-erntneut.on tliesul*- umimI. I lie receipts Ii Uuiiitar a «. {« OK.«lvr.U T«w .* i„ tlie ««rUI. ln.t il* G ..mm-nl ‘i™* "f i.,.li.-.n,e„t tlH-ta-tl.n*q M ne«., the to« >em. I ft u not 1.. cheal a lelh.w cinz. u. wiiirli Fran -e uu..de.l was a i...|.r.«..nmHnt ; c.. P .« ..fwluHia.e i wToVoou” llul Iu deni l«.r jtMhr ami I.HI.Ml.ly *lrr.H.n.l. d l.v rei.ul.lkm.. Ill.lil......... 1 1 'X' V m| , .lidm!"'i"'whl,'! f..r laud. Bn the ^n.e ti.,.e t.. S3,742,- S lice lit, lust I tlleul 111 tlte Chair . f I . it niiv Ik* nruiier l,. .tale 450; shewing un aventjje revenue Inmi .Stale l„» qiiil I...S H*» e..|,..l,,,j.ny AiLmd.-r M.-L-l ijwen he„r,l l-lh ..fSl.230.h70 nth. harassed l.y .he Sup.e.ne C.mrt ..f the Stnte ..f A griulu.il ex,nn.si gi.wvmg ’ * lie dischnr- ' «ut of a restoration of confidence, lo- wiin all. Be active, lie diligeni. be sbrowd but do not be mean or dis- t»Mie«L Let Ii morandintegrity mark ail y*mf tlea tng*. Bo mdustnou*. 4 be ui latitm*ea*-*nand «iul of season;* let \oar life lie a >i e «»f bus lies*, and which Iki* gained lum the name of the ; j^, vv y u , target King.—and domestic insn r«?e- ; j fr(| " lion. UiMisidering llu; tbfficni! r- r s.n..H referred to. The public Ifing removed from the il the United .States, under late President, were placed in selected State hanks, which,actuated by tbed»u< ole motive of conciliating the Govern ment and augmenting the r profits to me gieuiest possible extent, enlarged extravagantly theii discounts, thus ena bling all other existing banks to do the same. Large dividends were declared, liicit, stimulating the cupidity of capi- id a ruali to lie nuule to the » of tire leaped ive Stales tin of iucor|Hiraiioii, which, hy States, iimler o temjH*rary lily grunted, f d diem to suaneiid and involved'Tflrco, specie pa II tl t greaie.-t emhartnssment. Ami, us to the third, if earned through all tie sta ges « f its transmutation, from paper and specie to nothing but the precious met- ; Is, to say inching of tl e insecurity of the public money, its injurious effect* have Ifeii anticipated by the country ill its unqulified condemnation \\ Iih» is now to be regarded as the jungimm ••f the Ameiicnn people on this who'i subject, I have no u< curate means of de lorn iuiug hut hy apiKialiug to theii more imnU*diale iej re>entnlives. The late contest, which terniiuate«l in the nlecti m of Gen. H arrison to tho Presi- : demy, was decided on principles rleU, t ie fund jyllich they would derive from this soim-e w «il«l enable them t«» improve their ronditton in mi eminent degree. So Far as this Government is concerned, appropria tions ti* domestic objects, approaching in amount the revenue deriveil from the land sales, might Ik; a band., tied, mid thus a system'of unequal leuislaljon would lie substituted by one dis|>eti*ing equality to nil the me-nlter* of ibi* con federacy. Whetlier such ilistributimi* should he-mmle dire«*tly to ti e States in the pioeeeds of the sales, «»r in the K»rm of profits by virtue of the operation* of iv fiscal ngency havinir those priN-iHul* as its basis, should such measure Ire eon- te in plated by (Nuigress, vvoidd well de- ei vv* its nmsiderati 11. Nor wouM ncli disposition of the proceed* of ti^e ides in any muniier prevent-fJ**nure»« Voai time to time from passing nil nece* ••y i’» or 11 n It ws Ibi tl e I enefil of »r from makine awv new t.rtlie price «.r the pnlv. ght in bit lire lie might thus the augmentation of Ihe eiiculu- j known and openly declared: and. while ting medium, coii.-isting almost exclu- j the sub-Trcasury re«rived in the tesult siveiy of paper, produced a most fatal; the m«»st decided condemnation, yet no delusion. An i’lust ration, derived from \ other scheme of fin&tue seemed to have the land sales of the period alluded to. j lieen com-ui red iu. To you, then, who I that tlie<le- gether with a reducth... it. the eX|.cl.«a will.e.ve l^t u. at».w the eBhet ol the, have ,w tn.ee dire,■llvVn.m the l-«lj .... kF ....tliuiintr ...oi.-ii.siliiv oil *he ! whole system. Ihe average s.iles of «,t our roinmon ctmstmients. I *til*nm C ° Urt l,i,S ‘ mt aS >Ct lKJe " ! part of^oil^iui offilera! m-Zanse an ] the public lands, for a , mild of ten cu.ire question, as best qualified to life.’ Let h .nor and h gluniiKlcrliies*! th»n and wisal in. lie bas s'r ngili j *" Tt'i'e rievrvt.iry ofState W a.ldr.-aaed additi.... to the revei,.ta lion. "*?* l, 1 SEl! *^!1.**?*" aetltale vtttl Utah ).ior deal, tig., ■»tl]cne<l hittwlf l.v altaneea will, f.reiglll raB , lra .„r »ut.ie.t,, inter- the ruitoius. They ate estimated for reeded»2.000.UUU|»-r annum. Ill 19J4 o,m„..t« Uball la> ready to cm.... be «i**l actuated loo much by se.f, j stale.* and if lie can escajie a*sa*sina | estiug to the conn tteree of the c'.m.try, the residue ufthu year from the B.u.th | "'«> attamed. to roam I oumlmn,. to the with you it, the a option of such system “ - lion, there is « hmI reas .111 which will receive my col.siderali of March atsl2.000.000 ; the receipts i a'nount ol SbOOOOOO: In '“""',‘'7- i ■* Joumsy prop.rm. reserv.ug t.. mym-lt , that be »ill keep hi, crown ..n'il h , i ami which l have honor to . ommu- from the public laud, for the aatne time j <'■''« ^ol Wha»J' , the ulttmme povver of r.-j.-.4.., ? any pan. there all the death. Whet, that evettl oc ur,.; ..icate... C.mg.e». ; ^-'oToS®- nm-l .»H«mfed' to the emntmm; svm. ofVd-V Umflir. with the Co,»,i,«t; otlmr- Franco i* tn .rally certain to bo cm- 2** turns it depends on the course of nm«t Hummus sources at &l .u.uuu, nin i vu'sed anew with revo uti Mi. • this Goveinineiii, our relations ot g«*od “"‘g "■ il friend-hill will lie sedulously WUhm tlie year ol «14,0 u.uuu , vvmcii -r— , — - . . .! ... . i..i:.:...i $11 infi. o! twenty-three vear s purchase ot the with even it I vvtiuhl, hut which l whacli ia l»a» apt t«» be (lie ruling prin- j ij„ n . then; ciple in tlie wo-Id. Lot }»«r in-»»to lie,*Act welljm bailor lie*.* AaUESTIJNOf VEAACITV Paring the battle of Trafalgar, a guiltier on b »ard ihe Vii1-ir.a i*a*l hi- k*g *haUoro«l by a cauumi-ba I, an* I ru- qicalnd hi* c<Hurad>*, a goauine Pai- lanniur, I» carry him d<iwn t * the e-jApd. F-d complied, and aitiging i-u, w« Iu* *h ailder, »ill. hehitel. pr. weeded spit, lie had u I g t l rr- I — before .m u her ball M-Sarum jmcrgumasr*, head. Cat, thv.iki.vg the jir v«ccaat.med l.y a sli.ti sinking tlie atup. pfiweed»l.«w to ihe chrapd^m l depnailedhia b.trdeu be- Cm the Mrge.rn. wlm K*S> «**"» "•*= headless u>rtit«Wd trrnik. •what the Seitil tans bnw*Ht this man hens rurt*^ Itonor. hi. head K lira ami r* il |. Kl. bestowals a *«re tnlopon Ihe holy. -Rad LV-lii' t>"V * u **L Ltd hojuwld ■m tt.taaa hK*»’ V,e • "'Jifie. Pay the Pnotor. _ _ . . . ullivated with all natii ;\ew Jewelry »tore. An,c, c ihe cxerri to Ik> m-tuife.-led ’l he i kviil Ihj found to coii- i ot ». sjiirit »»f justice tlie discluirge of all 132 98. T. hide fund . 0U0.0U0. ,w... ... w.-.000, which ! “P“ c ** ul a pmhable deficii ol 811,406,- *4 twenty.ihree year’s pu b meet this, some temporary ‘‘..main. J>o appi tempi) ressary, until the si be altstirl ed by the excess of reven- <irent had lie- tho necessity of arresting this to requisi if things, that the Executive do-: 1 t w II call T H i ,IiE wibwib |M»\t IwClie whf re he has !**r g'K*»l a*s**r|u»ent of \ «.«!. The lime ouglil GOLD AND 8*EVER LETER, J having g«»m» by wiie* ( DUPLEX A\D COMMON I ** *•» •*« esiesnn-d as the «mly pr..|»er a*- the aggregate demands t«p**n the freas- ■ii-a-t, __ ! Idler .if ii tliouid ibffeielit es. urv. prior totlie finit of 8epteirl*er uext, - j, . wa^CIlSS, aw.ra.Mil* t .k-11 Khovvs a ! ftt I nonort i » ,u y far e,li.nateil cvpeu.mnnM tor .nc r.o.c.o w Hence Mvrvire ate aln.nt 88.I00.U00, mnlvti.g . . . f . . . Iltemsarraale demand, nlmn the Trea*- tlie .le.i.an.l, t..r ,|w. u. Iwramc ,n,rae wl.irl, nugl!, in tlie pihent nry; prior’., the Bret of September next. emeraenry of tl* poldic demand,. j..,li- .il... ftll I ,,,,l > nii.leruio iiot.ejsitujj . fiub.v l*e fftveti in advance i»Fauy a*’l,t in tli** he*i inanurr mtid wsmarted. ' they already exceed seventeen millions. The ril *rii* of Athens and the vicinity ami will ooilihue to pn*gre*s arc invitrd to rallanM t-xamius l'.»r them- ; which duplicates wives CUAKLKS UATUN P. 8. AppbralMtu* will lie rrerivcl fo.* luauraiirc, and survey* oumL- C*r the Pru- lertwu lasur-nec fompauy «fllarthmi. Cun ii. al**l ri*ks fttkcu on tlie ai-tst tavuro- Me term*. P‘*hcj s tssurd by W iltv* <’«t lim Agent at Aa<u*«a.Ga. U. C. Athens, May 21,1841. pi-rioil of a lx ni i 'iily-lhree yean* T ho old Stale.- cotitaiu a territory sufficient tu maininin a population *»f additional million*, atui the must |Hipuious of the new 8l te-- imy ttxeu yet be regarded as l«t par fully settled, while *»rtfm new land* m» this side of thu Rocky Mountains, to say caving a pr* JwWe - efirit «»u the first of September next of 84,845,000. ... . , Btates, would fiml in the experience xeniplih. atioti of the truth ||(e u uu ,i C<M aj t i„„ 4 ,f the res- “ “ ' ' have assumed. p|| , t m|ir }, tl , sustain it. And It i* grear vvliuii may l»e . j v j 0 ^ ilisiMnl uhelwr any adierne of' without due re- j g lianre (.gn pn.ve for any length t»l tithe of tl e ad- 8Urress f„| while the 8tare# shaft eiintnt- the unresfraineif exetrire of the -Inal irraiigenient as de lamls which tu future lie e*r«*eme*l desirable. 1 bog leave pnrticu'mly to call your -mention to the accompanying re|*ort iom the Secietary *if Wat. Beside* • lie present slate of the vvnr which Im* hi long afflicted the Territory ofF.orida ind the various otlur mallets of in tel eat • hereiti refened to, you will learn fn»m it that the S«*cretary has instituted an inquity into abuse*, which pr«»mises to develop gross enormities in • oiinexioti with Indian treaties which have lieen negotiated, a* well ns in the ex|*eudi- tiites for the removal ntul aulisisteiice of the fnditins. He repiescnt*, also, otluT irregiifaritie* of n serious nnfiue tlmt hive grown up in the practice of th® Indian Department, vvhich will n*qnire the apptopriation «*F npvvan!* «»f 82(»0.- 000 to correct, mid which claim the im mediate atieulio. of Congress. In reflecting on the. pnqier reenn* of defending the country, w« cannot stmt •»ur eves to the consequences which the iutrodiictjoii and use of the jxiwer *»f team u|mui tho ocean are likeiy !•• pne ducc in wars In-tweeti maritime States. We canii *t yet *«.* the extent to which this powei may lie applied in l»elliger»*ut q»eniiioii*,coiM*cling itselfas it d*a?s witli recent improvements in the science of gunnery a ltd projectiles ; but we tieed have no Teat* oflieing left, in regard •se thing*, leVnnl the most arrive d skilful .if other nation* if the genius d etiimprise vf our ( fellow-citizen* -■•iv e proper entouragement and dl- •lioii from O *ee» inunfi. True wisilom fouWi nsvfit‘riiK4, ■m to dictate the necessity «*f placing ... perrerf comlilbei those Tonifications which are des g-uul foi the p*-»reeliou ejt principal «»:!«*< and r«md*tead*.— For the defence of out, extetulml.m *ri- time const, out chief reliance shmibl bo . placed on one nary, aided hr those in- reutioox whjch are destined to raepm- mend th*.-mselve* public •bit e.i't time a*»oii!i}_bo lost in ptariug »ur priuriiwl cities •*»lhe seaUoml »wl Ihe like A in a rtate <4f entire security* from foreign mvnult. So eira!e«l wif- from the ctwntHe* of the old * of tipi ! rt power .of creating banking .orpurau fmdln mi.cb«mif^iu|^l||^^ iwera^mi ab'inreVligwit'iNkn^itmm^, f bl,8e °l" ^ Tbw-power con only bh iSiltad Wo a^ fiappily rJtex* t.,.™.,, milLsIth. } ea * u{ polutcal agS ra,, tli2eoteut ma3rj by their cottwot. * ,hi ofouiauininglatgcrtawlvogtrmi. ia vtttvruf their best interest^ will, witb-j ; dTnxiiatmitvieg IvgB«tM<lu>gtrniM