Georgia statesman. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1825-1827, August 08, 1826, Image 1
Georgia t it Statesman.
TF.RMS,— §3 PEit ANNUM, IN ADVANCE,]
BY S. M EACH AM.
THE
GEORGIA STATESMAN
u published every Tuesday in Milledgeville,
Opposite the State-House Square.
li Terms. ...Three Dollars in advance,
or Four Dollars if not paid in six months. —
No subscription received for less than one
year, unless the money is paid in advance,
and no paper discontinued till all arrearages
~n subscription and advertisements are paid.
N. B. —Notice of the sales of land and ne
groes, by Administrators, Executors, or Guar
dians, must be published sixty days previous
to the day of sale.
The sale of personal property in like man
ner must be published forty days previous to
the day of sale.
Notice that application will be made to the
Court of Ordinary for leave to sell land, must
he published nine months.
Notice that application has been made for
Letti rs of Administration, must also be pub
lished forty days.
%* AH letters directed to the Editor, on
business relating to the Office, must be post
paid.
JFrom Reynolds’ Memoirs.]
EXTRAORDINARY ADA ENTURE.
After dinner, my brother 1 hot
with the Tnscane grape, and high in
blood,’ accompanied his host to his
box at the Opera. For a short time
the dancing of Baccelli solely engag
cd Richard’s attention ; lnit it was
suddenly withdrawn, by something in
the adjoining box far more attract
ive.—This something was an ex
iremely handsome woman, the wife
of Sir Charles , a Baronet ol
fashion and fortune. At her, Rich
ard gazed, and glanced, and sighed
so deeply, that he rendered himself
not only ridiculously conspicuous to
the object of his idolatry, but to her
whole party; amongst which was
rather a rare character at the Opera
—a loving, jealous husband.
The Ballet being concluded the
ladv and her friends left the box, fol
lowed at a respectful distance by the
enamoured tipsy Richard. They
entered the hall, the carriage was
announced, and he was on the point
oflosing his fair innamorato, when
the violent pressure of the crowd
momentarily seperated her from her
• party. “Seizing the golden oppor
! unity,” Richard gallantly advanced,
L nd triumphantly handing her into the
carriage ; when, forgetful of his usual
good taste and good manners, he
placed his foot on the step with the
intention of accompanying her.
At this unlucky moment, “ the
green-eyed monster,” the furious
husband, darted forward, and grasp
ed his arm ; high words ensued, and
cards were exchanged, Richard put
ting info his pocket that of“ Sir
Charles , Lower Grosvenor
street.” and the husband putting into
his pocket that of“ Mr. Richard
Reynolds, John street, Adelphi.” Af
ter this preamble to another ex
change, I mean, to that of shots, Sir
Charles -, instead of getting in
fo the carriage, proceeded towards
White’s in a tit of spleen, leaving his
wife to return alone.
The disappointed Richard, in the
interim, also attempted to bend his
way homewards, but from the in
creasing effects of the wine, he lost
all recollection. After wandering
for some time in St. James’s square,
he at length, completely confused and
exhausted, seated himself under a
portico, and instantly fell asleep. In
this condition, a watchman discover
ed hirn, and after several vain at
tempts to awaken him, committed
him to the guardianship of the chair
tnanofan empty sedan that was pass
ing at the moment. Into this, with
some difficulty, they had placed their
torpid load, and were preparing to
depart, when one of the chairmen
cried to the watchman, 1 Paddy, Pad
dy, who is he, and where is the di
rection post 1”
“True, Phalitn,” added his broth
er in porterage, " at this rate we may
come out with him at the world’s end,
and be no jot the richer or wiser.”
"Faith he is no acquaintance of
mine, honies,” replied the watchman;
' but if on searching him I find noth
ing of the jontleman about him, by
the powr’s, I’ll cooly house him with
the constable of the night.”
The search commenced—no let
ter—no memorandum—poor Rich
ard was in dreadful peril, when a soli
tary card was discovered, and by the
light of his lantern the watchman
read aloud, “ Sir Charles , Low
er Grosvenor Street.” This was the
passport, andaway they trotted,much
gratified by so sufficient and satisfac
tory a direction.
Arriving in the above-mentioned
street at one c’ clock in the morning,
"ith the supposed Baronet, (and
drawn blinds to prevent an exposi
tion ofhij humiliating situation.) the
chairman knocked, and a servant ap
peared. On their inquiry, whether
that were tire house of Sir Charles
—, and receiving an answer in
the affirmative, the chair was con
veyed into the hall. The Paddies
explained to the servant how, and,
where they had found his master, and
showed his <-arT!.
As this was an unsual occurrence,
the servant alarmed, feared to disturb
the Baronet till he had received the
instructions of her ladyship; who
having awaited the return of her hus
hand a considerable time, had al
length I'etircd to her room. The
servant therefore sent one of the
w omen to inform her of his master’s
arrival, and then, with the assistance
of the chairman, removed the chair
into the library, when they them
selves were sent below' to wait for
further orders.
The minor performers having left
the stage, the principal now remained
solus My brother having .awaken
ed, and raised the lid of l lie chair,
and finding himself housed, at first
naturally thought some kind person
had conducted him home—but great
were both his surprise and alarm,
when he discovered that he was in a
strange house.
Eager for explanotion, he was pro
ceeding to ring the bell, when he
heard a loud knocking at the street
door, and af the same instant the
loved cause of his pursuit, the iden
tical fair one of'the Opera, rushed in
to the room. Breathless with joy
and astonishment, he stood motion
less ; when the baronet’s wife, de
ceived by the imperfect light of a
single w ax taper, and half blinded by
her agitation, rushed into her sup
posed husband’s arms, who, "-nothing
loth," was about to return her em
brace, when lo ! the real husband en
tered and stood aghast. Rage de
prived him of utterance; his wife,
confounded by her error, seized her
husband’s hand, and wept in silent
entreaty ; while Richard, completely
sobered, explained and apologised.
By degrees the Baronet yielded to
the naiv ette of my brother’s account,
his own reflections, and the corrobo
rating testimony of the chairmen;
when suddenly, his passion again
broke forth, and he exclaimed, ‘This
is not the only provocation 1 have
received from you.—Do you know a
CajAain Smith, sir V’ “ 1 have heard
(replied my brother) of such a man
this evening for the ” “Hear
me, then, sir! (interrupted the im
petuous Baronet,) passing up St
James’s street, not half an hour ago,
and assisting in emancipating this
Captain Smith from a ring of pick
pockets, he would not leave me till
he was informed where he was to
call to return his thanks. 1 gave him
my own address, as I thought, but it
unluckily proved to be yovr card.
He had no sooner glanced his eye
over it than he cried, “So, sir, I have
found you at last!” and was proceed
ing to use the most intemperate lan
guage, when fortunately for both par
ties, a friend explained to him his
error; otherwise, sir, there, I should
have been as much indebted to Mr.
Richard Reynolds, for the loan of his
name and character, as I am here for
the unexpected pleasure of his com
pany.”
To conclude, it was at length de
termined to postpone all further dis
cussion till the morrow; Richard
pledging his honor that the Baronet
should then, one way or other, have
satisfaction. My brother kept his
word; for having gone to the Bed
ford, and learnt from Captain Smith
himself that another Mr. Richard
Reynolds had been his traducer, be
and the Captain proceeded together
to Grosvenor street, where, instead,
of the anticipated exchange of shots,
they exchanged apologies, and there
the matter amicably terminated.
From Noah’s (New-York) Enquirer.
JOE STRICKLAND.
By the following letter from our old frieml
Joe Strickland, to his Lncle Ben, it would
seem that the celebration ol our Jubilee did
not exactly accord with his simple sense of
strict propriety.
in thee Buis hed, Nu Youk, Jewbely, 6, 100,
800ii26. Deerly billovid unkle Ben.
This ere sittv is cliuk ful of Jew
byly, thar ain’t a sole in’t frum thee
mair doun tu a boy not hi-er thun a
chor of tobakker, but haz bin over
hed un eres in Jewly-ly, un as yew
wer won ov old Ginruls Starke men
in the revlushin, i spose yew’d lyke
tu beer hou maters kinder went on
beer, so ise jist give u a little noshun
out—the mte afour the Jewbyly, I
sot up awl nite fur seer I shoudnt,
waik up airly in the mornin, so jist
hi da lite i startid, un thinks i ile be
darnd if i dont sea hou a Jewbyly loks,
so i tukt too gin koktales, un went
strate doun tu the sitty hawl, un by
jungo, if’t did’nt bang awl nater, thur
was a kind ova ro ov hogg pens bilt
clean round the parck, kiverd owver
with oald blankits, un insyde wus fild
with awl sortes ov likker, in little
kags, sum on um wer markit Jewby
ly rum, gin kok-tale, parfect joy, la
dis delitikil divvil, un sider brandy,
un tha awl soughts of vittles —big
nnik pans cliuk ful ov Baikbeens uh
po.irk, Iry’d eales, un rite in the rni
dlo sum on um had little ded piggs.
staring up in the platers, with tlur
tales aw! kinder kurl’d up over there
Hae tibi crunt artes, paeitque imponcre moretn, parrtu.subjectis ct debellare stiperbos. —Virgil.
MILLEDGEVILLE, TUESDAY', AUGUST 8, 1826.
baks, un look as if tha wee kinder
laafin to sea thee Jewbyly—thewimin
in the pens, most awl on um.had little
buboes, un sum on urn had too ; tha
were pritty subur, but most awl there
huzbuns wer az drunk az a fiddler's
bitch, afore son rize. I went inter won
on the pens ete a pise ov hukkle-ber
ra py, un drynkt sum kawphy fur
brekfust, un dun stnrrtid tu sea the
sogers doun to the batry—theginruls
lookt pretty darnashun flashey; there
hatts wer’nt Ivke ole fashen rale filin
kokamentel hats tba wer shaipt kin
der lyke a nu moon, un tha had um
tuk, on awon syde, un tha awl had
sn valler briches. un damiOangboots,
sich az fokes fish m—ther wern’i on
ley too grate ginruls, ua tha didnt
boath hv in won streat —so tha maid
awl the sogers go by ther own housen,
sos ther fokes koud sea um, un then
thawent stratc tu the sitty bawl in
the park, un arter tha wer kinder
rude bv the guvner, tha awl got inter
strate kind ova krodked ring, un
fyerd a fuzie-joy, un sich a darnashun
ratlin un bangin, un popin, yew never
heer’d—tha made more noys thun
fawty thouson ould wagins, run’n
doun burch mountin—hi the lord
Harra, I thort heven un airth wus
kamin tugether—i was so dard skairt
I start id un fun, un the smook was
so blaimnashun thik, that I run rite
aginst ginrul Washintun on liiz rairin
hors, that tha draud inter thee parke
last sabberda, un lik tu hev nokt mi
branes—whenn tha dunn fyrin the
fuzle joy, tha aw! giv thre chears—
not sich chears az yew set on, but
thre darnashun hoorays uz loud uz
tha koud holler. Awl the sogers
lookt az neet az pinks, ther wonkum
pyna had kinder boolits on thare
koats, un tho martcht so klust tugeth
er, thut when took up hi/, fut, anoth
er put hisin rite in the saim plais,
b w iker thun yew koud sa haisferpud-
den —i axt a man hoo tha was, un
un hee sed tha wer aw! yung Patriges,
that the kawperashun had politelee
axt tu kum frum konnettykut tu
help maik the grate Jewbyly, un tha
wer in sich a plaggy hurre tu git
ther oan vittles thut tha furgot xu
ax tho kaptin til they’d pritty mutch
ete evra thing up —but soaks sed tha
want tu Maim, kaze tha so mutch tu
doo—sum wer fixin fyer works and
sum ov um wer given awa Kanoll
meddles, un sum ov urn that was
afeard tha shoud’nt choas agin next
yeer, kikt up a darnashun kombo
berashun way up town un roested
too voak ov kattle un won hors, awl
holle, jist uz tha wer horn onev kin
der kut the skyn oof—un tha got
pritty neer a hundred barils ov syder.
un told evra bodda tha mite kum un
ete un dryuk un git jist az drunk az
tha ware a mine tu—so little afore
nit i thort i’de jist gew f up un sea
hou a jewbyly team lookt wen twas
roested —un jist afore I got thare i
sea a passel ov fellers, un awl onum
had grate big boans on thare sholders
—sum wer legs un sum ribs, un sum
bak boans wnth little kind ov mete
on—tha sad tha sed tha got um in
Poters feeld—when i got thare tha
had ete up the hoole team oney jist
won hynd legg, un thare wus fore
irishmun fitin for t un Hoorayin fur
Oldyrmun Taler—l wus most plagy
skairt, kaus sense Arnal has soald
me so menny prises un maid me so
darnashun rich ive got pritty tolable
kinder fatt,un i wus Dam feard they’d
roest me if l kleard owt un went tu
sea the fyer workes, up top ov the
Sitty hawl, but ther wus a hevvy
“ storm” kum up an spiled awl the
fyer works un kum pritty neer spilin
the Kawperashun Diner, but it didnt
spile the fun in the farchc, kase the
boise kep fyerin krakers, un guns,
un thee Devvle nose what won ov
um fyerd a darnashun popp gun so
neer mi hed thut it bload mi hat of,
un while i wus skrablin tu git it tha
fild it half ful ov krakers thut sot mi
hare a fyer un birnt mi hat awl intu
shu strings, tha fild mi koat un (rou
ses poket chack ful un sort um a fyer
—nou thinks 1 by the lord Harra tha
meen tu roest me in airnist, so I
started un run un thee darn things
kep going oof, popp, popp, popp, by
jingo i’de ruther bin in a bumble beaz
neest, that birnt mi shurt awl up, un
when i got intil the bills hed, I hadnt
hardly no trouses left oneyjist the
ivaizbun. iff yew ewer kech me
keapin another jewbly in sich a darn
hoal az this iz, yeu ma kail me Ned.
so no moar frum yure lovin Jewbyly
Neffew til deth.
JOE STRICKLAND.
From the Baltimore American.
BRAZIL AND PORTUGAL.
From the advices received at this
port by the Sylph, inserted in yester
day’s American, we know that the
emperor Don Pedro has at length
made his election; two crowns.it
w ill he remembered, were tendered
to his acceptance; the Brazilian
crown, which he at present wears,
and the one which decorated the
temples of his father, the ’--te king of
Portugal. Don Miguel' tffe brother
of the Brazilian monarch, stands
close in the line of succession; and
the emperor, to show' his love for
the place ol his nativity, lie agreed
to supply his brother with a wisp,
and the country with a constitution.
He has declared his own daughter,
now about tei. years old, the queen
of Portugal, and it is said that hit; has
also written to his brother to assume
the crow n and sceptre, the constitu
tion and the wife. Under this curious
if not ominous state of things does
the throne of Portual remain. It is
highly probable that some of the
great powers of Europe will be induc
ed to interpose in the settlement of
the sovereignty. The may conceive
that they have as much right to de
termine w ho shall be the monaroh of
the country, who shall be the queen,
and by what constitution the people
shall be governed, as the king who
renounces the sceptre. Nor is it at
all improbable that Portuguese
may themselves become restive un
der such a disposition of the royal
authority.
The English influence at the Court
of Portugal has been very strong, and
the French influence in the Spanish
Peninsula is much stronger. It would
require but a confederacy or union of
sentiment between those two powers
to incorporate the two kingdoms into
one, and to place the sceptre in some
other hands then those of Don Mi
guel or of Dan Feroinand. Whether
any ideas of this kind are entertained,
is more than we can answer for;
they are at least probable. France
is evidently fired of garrisoning the
fortresses of Spain to preserve Fer
dinand from the loyalty of his own
subjects, and Great Britain, which
has acted so prominent a part in the
preservation of the Portuguese sov
ereignty must be naturally anxious
to see this question settled on a
permanent foundation. The recogni
tion of the South America Republics
by Spain, can never be anticipated
while Ferdinand holds the sceptre,
and that question becomes hourly too
important to the repose and to the
future policy of Europe, to be left
thus at loose ends Portugal has
already recognized the Independence
of Brazil, hnd this recognition by the
mother country, affords a precedent
that Spain will be sooner or later
compelled to follow. France has
been only awaiting the Spanish re
cognition of South America indepen
dence, to do herself the same act.
These are, surely considerations of
sufficient magnitude to induce the
Courts both o! England and France
to settle the sovereignty not only of
Portugal but of the Spanish penin
sula also.
Since the preceeding remarks were
written, we have been politely favor
ed by a commercial friend with a
copy of the address of the Emperor
Don Pedro, to the people of Brazil,
on this subject. It is a document of
great interest, in a political point of
view. We tended our thanks to the
friend through whose kindness we
are euabled to present to our readers
the following translation of it.
Speech of If. M. the Emperor of Bra
zil, delivered in the Senate Chamber,
on the 6th of May 1826, at the ope
ning of the National Assembly:
August and most dignified Representa
tives of the Brazillian Nation, —
For the second time I have the
pleasure of presenting myself before
you, opening the National Assembly.
I infinitely regret that it has not been
opened on the day marked out bv
the Constitution, after the govern
ment has contributed on its part, as
far as it could, to avoid a postpone
ment of the law.
On the 12th Nov. 1823,1 dissolved
the constituent Assembly, painful as
it was, and from motives which aie
not unknown to you lat the same
time promised the project of a Con
stitution; this was accepted, and
sworn to, and this day it is the politi
cal constitution which reigns in this
empire, and in virtue of which this
assembly is reunited.
The harmony which it is desired
should exist among political depart
ments, prevails in this constitution
in the best possible manner. The
whole Empire is tranquil, except the
Province of Cisplatina. The con
tinuation of this quiet, the necessity
of the constitutional system, and the
desire which I have that the Empire
be governed by it, point at the har
mony that should guide the Senate
and the Chamber of Deputies, and
also the government and both cham
bers ; and that all may be persuaded
that revolutions are not the fruit of
this system, but of those persons who
under its shade seek to put in prac
tice their own private ends.
The Cisplatina Province, as I have
already said, is the only one not in a
state of quiet, for there have revolted
ungrateful men who owe much to
Brazil and vho arc now raided by
the Government of Buenos Ayes,
which is actually struggling against
us.
The National honor demands that
the Cisplatina Province should be
sustained, for the integrity of the
Empire is sworn to.
On the 13th of November of last
year, the Independence of Brazil
was recognized by my august father.
Don John the Sixth, of glorious mem
ory, which was followed by that of
Austria, England,Sweden and France,
the same having been done long be
fore by the United States of Ameri
ca.
On the 24tli of April of the present
year, the anniversary of the embarka
tion of my father Don John Sixth,
from*Portugal, I received the unfor
tunate and unexpected intelligence
of his death.
The most’poigant pain has possess
ed my heart Finding myself, when
least expected, the legitimate king
of Portugal, Algarves, and their do
minions, the course which I ought to
pursue is presented to me suddenly.
Grief and the sense of duty alternate
ly occupying my soul; but putting
all other considerations aside, I look
to the interest of Brazil. Attending
to my word, I shall sustain my honor;
I am free to congratulate Portugal;
and it would be indecorous of me to
do so. What would not be the afflic
tion tormenting my soul when seek
ing congratulations of the Portuguese
nation,without offending the Brazilian
and of separating them (although
ahead separated) that they should
never again be united !
I have confirmed the Regency in
Portugal, which my father had creat
ed. I have given an amnesty; I
have given a constitution. I have
abdicated and ceded all the indisputa
ble and irrefragible rights which be
longed to the monarchical crown of
Portugal, & the sovereignty of those
kingdoms, to (he person of my much
beloved <s• dear daughter,the Princess
Donna Maria da Gloria, now Donna
the Second Queen of Portugal. This
was proper for my honor and the good
of Brazil. Thus some Brazilians,
though incredulous, will know (what
they ought to have know,) that the
interests of Brazil, and the love of
her independence are strong in me ;
that I have abdicated the crown of
the Portuguese monarchy which by
indisputable right belonged to me,
only because at a future day it might
not compromit the interests of Bra
zil, of which I am the perpetual de
fender.
It will merit your most sedulous
care to provide for the education of
youth of both sexes, for the public
revenue, all other public establish
ments, and first of all, the foundation
of judicious laws, as well as the re
peal of others directly opposed to
the constitution, that by this we may
be guided and exactly rugulated.
The most part of the Senators and
Duputies, who compose this assem
bly, must well recollect the evils
which some nations have suffered,
from a want of that respect due to the
constituted authorities, when these
have been attacked and menaced,
instead of being proceeded against
according to law and universal jus
tice.
I well know that these, my reflec
tions, are not necessary before this
assembly, composed as it is of such
dignified Senators and Deputies; but
they will serve as aft assurance of
the zeal, love and interest which I
really take in the Brazilian Empire,
and in the observance of its constitu
tion. Much more could recommend
to you, but I deem it unnecessary on
my part.
Constitutional Emperor.
And Perpetual Defender of Brazil.
Extract of a I.rtter from an officer on board
the U. S. Ship Cyane, at Rio dt Janeiro.
" We arrived on the Ist of March
at San Salvador, one of thq most
beautiful harbours in th world.—
Words cannot describe its splendour.
It is built along and elevated and ex
tensive ridge, commanding a view of
the commodious, spacious and noble
bay. The houses are generally lofty,
and built of white marble In the
rear of the city is a lake in the form
of a crescent. San Salvador is thus
nearly surrounded by water, and by
nature almost impregnable. The for
tifications are very scientifically and
strongly constructed. During our
stay the emperor and his family ar
rived on a visit to the city. He was
received with considerable parade
The Emperor himself has a military
air, but the Empress has nothing very
recommendable in her appearance.
She was on one side of her husband,
and his ere ami on the other. His
little daughter, aged s ven years,
rode a little in advance. Ii is said
that the Emperor has abdicated the
Portugal crown in her favour.
«##*#*#*#
A man of w,.r cannot naproach the
city ofßuents Avres nearer than
[OR 94 IF NOT PAID IN SIX MONTHS.
NO. 33.. ..V0L. I.
within 16 miles, where you he in
about fathoms of water. This
city lies on a flat, cheerless plain,
which is bound by the river The
sea has evidently receded a consider
able distance from its old limits The
population is about 60,000. Riva
divia, who is at the head of the go
vernment, is a man of great ability.
I hope h- may carry the Republicans
safely through their present war
with the Brazilians. These latter
have thirty sail of men of war now
in the river of Plate, consisting of fri
gates and corvettes —Brown’s force
is much smaller, yet he attacks them
on every occasion without hesitation.
On the night of the 28th, he engag
ed Admiral Lobo’s fleet, took two
sch’rs and cut up one of the large
frigates in fine style, besides killing
her captain and forty men. With a
larger force he would easily destroy
the Brazilian fleet.
We arrived at Janeiro on the 20th
of June, in expectation of finding
dispatches, but were disappointed.-
Whither our next destination may
be, I do not know, but probably we
shall touch at the several ports along
the coast.
We have had the small pox, by
which we lost our Surgeon, Dr. W
D. Babbet. The disease however
soon subsided. Yours, truly, 4*c.
Noah’s Enquirer.
From the Baltimore Gazette.
Extract of a Utter from Rio Janeiro, dated
May 30th, 1826.
“ The United States ship Cyane
Captain Elliot, which arrived here
from Buenos Ayres, brought informa
tion that Buenos Ayres was then un
der blockade. A short time previ
ously, Admiral Brown, of the Bueno,s
Ayrean squadron, made an attack
upon the Brazilian squadron, and suc
ceeded in capturing two of thqir
schooners. It was thought that he
would have captured the Empress
frigate, if she had not have taken re
fuge under the lee of the British fri
gate Doris, then lying in the port of
Montevideo. The Cyane unmoored
and stood out, and if the Doris iiad
followed the example there cannc
be a doubt that the frigate would
have been compelled to surrender a;,
discretion. As it was she was nearly
cut to pieces, her commander killed,
and upwards one hundred of the crew
killed and wounded. The advanta
geous position taken by Admiral
Brown enabled hirn completely to
take the frigate without her return
ing a single effective gun, and this
would soon have led to the capture,
or entire destruction of the Empress,
but for the circumstance above rela
ted. A good fifty gun ship, placed
in the hands of Admiral Brown,
would soon clear the La Plata of the
imbecile Brazilians: as it is, Brown
must rely upon his prowess for the
increase of his squadron by captures
from the enemy, whose fleet, all
mustered, consists of 36 sail, whik
Brown cannot count half that num
ber. /
“Respecting the politicial concerns
of this country, I cannot say much, as
they seem to be involved in consid
erable obscurity, and precautions are
taken to prevent foreigners from bi
coming acquainted with the real state
of things at Court. The intelligence
of the death of the good old King of
Portugal, was brought here by a
frigate from Lisbon, and as you may
suppose caused a great sensation
among the people. To quiet all ap
prehensions a proclamation was is
sued, informing the populace that it
was the Emperor’s intention to re
main in the Brazils, and that his
daugter Maria should govern in Por
tugal under a liberal constitution.
I presume such a one as that inflet
ed on the Brazillians, which has all
the shadow but precious little of the
substance of liberality.”
Extract of a letter from Puerto CabtUo, June 21
" General Paez is making every
preperation to defend himself. Gen
eral Bermudoz, who commands the
department of Orinoco, and who has
been appointed by the Columbian
Congress to be Captain General ol
this department also, has declared
for the Congress, and report says is
on his way with 12, 000 men against
Paez. This is only report. It is cer
win that he has declared for the con
stitution, and every exertion is mak
ing here to oppose him. I fear we
mav have some trouble, hut do not
thiriK our persons are in any danger,
in the mean time,’ I would not advise
you to urge any shipments.
I enclose another copy of the new
tariff, to go into effect on the first of
September next ; anil also the new
export law, to commence operation
on the first of July.
The continual rains we have are
said to he favourable to the indigo
crop; hut reports from the interior
differ much; some say two thirds of
the crop at least will be lost for want
of persons to gather it : others, that
anneHrances ore favourable ”