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♦ VOLUME XLill.l 1LLEDGE VILLE, GEORGIA, SEPTE MBER 11,1872. NUMBER 7. THE (il w i o ti & Hecorbtr, 18 PUBLISHED VVEEKLT IN MILLEDGEVILLE. GA., BOUGHTON, BARNES & MOORE, (Corner ot Hancock and Wilkinson Streets.) At $2 iu Advance, or $3 at end of the year. S. N. EODGHTON, Editor. THE “FEDERAL UNION” and the “SOUTH- EHN RECORDER” were consolidated August 1st, IS d tlie Union being in its Forty-Third Yoiume and the Recorder in it’s -Fifty-Third Volume. ADVERTISING- Transient.—One Dollar perequara of ten lines for firstimerlion, and otveuty-nve cents for each subse quent cuntinuLDce. iYibutes ot respect, Resolutions by Societiei,Obit uaries exceeding six lines, Nominations for office,Com munications or Editorial notices for individual benefit, charged an tran.-ieut advertising. LEGAL ADVERTISING. Sheriff’* Sales, per levy of ten lines, or less,... .$2 60 44 Mortgage li la sales, per square, 5 Ob Citations lui Eeileis of Aduiiuisliaiion, 3 00 Guardianship, 3 00 Application for disuiiosiun from Administration, 3 00 “ “ 44 * 4 Guardianship, 3 00 4 ‘ 44 leave to sell Laud, 5 00 44 for Homesteads,. 1 Notice to Debtors and Creditors....... 3 0t; Sales ot Lund. &c., per squat 5 00 “ pen«Jmbie property, 10 days, per square,.. 151; Ls!ray Solives,30 days,. 3 0G > ore< .tHuio oi .Mortgage, per sq-, each time,.... 1 Ot Applications loi Homesteads, (two weeks,)-... 1 75 OCK imv.tll.w LETTER. Voyage from San Francisco— Ea«y, or tough consci ence—Honolulu—Hiwaiian H**iel— Hiwaiian Legis lature iu session—Americans in the Legislature— Euphonious names—Decrease of native population — The Destroyer, and Legislative expedier.ts—The Hiwaiian Currency—King K&mehameha V—Hi waiian Act entire—Stampede of Legislators—Small pox and quarantine—Disease carried to New Z-a- land—Letter fro n Japan—Y <kahoma—Takio vs Kioto—Swimmer lost his clothes-A modest lady bands him others—Dear old Geoiyia—Milledgevrll*- — Tripp to Island of Hivraii — Volcanic peak of Mnuna Lea. Honolulu, “Andwich Islands, \ July 31, 1 S72. S Dear Boughton : Sojourning here on some business lur a tew weeks, I com municated through your well-remem bered Federal Union with some of my friends of earlier days. The voyage from San Francisco hither had nothing remarkable in it. Gazing at the placid waters of the broad Pacific; reading the “ last nov- g™ge of Goldsmith LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS. Sales of Laud, dtc., by Administrators, Executoi or Guardians, are required by law to be held on th- fir-t Tuesday intlie month, between the hours of 1' in Lite toreiiooii and 3 in tlie afternoon, at the Couri House in tlie County m which the property is situated Notice of these Males must be given in a public ga Zt-ite 43 days previous to tlie da} of safe. Notices tor the sale of personal property must be giv m in like manner 10 days previous to sale day. Notices to the debtois and creditors of an estate must al«o be published 4U days. Notier that application will be made to the Court ol Ordinary for leave to sell Land, &.C., must be publish ed lor l wo months. Citat mu.- for letters of Administration, Guardianship, must be published 30 days—for dismission from Administrat ion monthly three months—for dismission from Guardianship, 40 days. Rub'S for foreclofeureof Mortgage must be publish ed monthly for four months—for establishing lost pa pers for the ful! space of three months—for compell ing titles Loin Executors or Administrators, where bond ban been given by the deceased, the full space ol three mouths. Publications will always be continued according tc these, t tie legal requirements unlessotberwise ordered Book and Jois Work, of all kinds, PROMPTLY AND NEATLY EXECUTED AT THIS OFFICE. Agents for Federal Union in New York City GEO. P. ROWELL & CO.. No. 40 Park Row. S. M. PETTINGILL dr CO., 37 Park Row. £Messrs Griffin dr. Hoffman, Newspaper A«ivertj.-i!:g Agents. No. 4 South St, Baltimore, Md. are duly auihoiized to contract for adveitisements a om huns! rates. Advertisers in that City are request ed to leave their favors with this bouse/ 1 £ i t n D i r 1t f o r it. Church Directory, BABTIST CHURCH. Services 1st and 3d Sundays in each mouth, at 11 o’clock a m and 7 p in. Sabbath {School at 9 I -2 o'clock, am. S N Boughton Supt. Rev. I) E BUTLER, Pastor. METHODIST CHURCH. Il'nis ot service on Sunday; 11 o’clock, am and 7 p in. Sunday School 3 o'clock p m.—W E Fiankland Superintendent. Friends of tiie Sabbath School are invited to visit it S S Miseiuiiaiy Society, monthly, 4th Sunday at 2p n. Prayer meeting evoiy Wednesday 7 o'clock pm Rev A J JARRELL, Pastor. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. Services eveiy Sabbath (except the 2d in each mo) .t * 1 o’clock a in and 7 p in- Sabbath School at 9 12 am. TT Windsor, Supt. Prayer meeting every Friday at 4 o’clock, p m. Rev C W LANE, Pastor. EPISCOPAL CHURCH. Without a Pastor at present. Sunday School at 9 o’clock, a in. Dodges. i. o. G. t. -tliMrrfarviiU- V.oiltse No 115 meets in the Senate Cuaiiiht-r <ii tin- State House on every Friday even ing at 7 o’clock. C P CRAWFORD, YV C T. E I’ Lank, Sec’y. Cohi Water Templars meet at the State House eve- y Saturday atlernoou at 3 o'clock. MASONIC. . Ri iiPTnlrn ■ lod-i No 3 F A M, meets 1st and 3d Saturday iii-liis id cacti month at Masonic Hall. G l> Cask. Neo'y. m I. H HOWARD, W. M. Teiuplr Chapter meets the second and fourth Sat urday nights io each mouth. G D Cask, Secy. S G WHITE, H P. .Tlillcilgrrille l.oiltfe of Prt feclion A.'.Sc A.'. S. K.-. meets every Mi-uday night SAM’L G WHITE,T.-.P.-.G.-.M.'. Gko. D. .Case, Exc Grand Sec’y. CITY GOVERNMENT. Mayor—Samuel Walker. 15 lard of Aldermen.—1. F B Mapp; 3 T A Caraktr; 4 Jacob Caraker; 5 J t> Henry Temples. Clerk and 11 easurer—Peter Fair. Marshal—J 15 Fair. Policeman—T Tuttle. Deputy Maislial an.’ Street Overseer—Peter Ferrell. •M'Xtoii— F 15eeland City Surveyor—C T Bayne. 2 E Trice , H McComb; COUNTY OFFICERS. Judge M. R. Bell, Ordinary—office in Masonic Hall. I’ L Fair, Clerk Sup’r Court, “ “ Obadiali Arnold sheriff, “ “ O f Bonner. Dep’ty Sheiiff, lives in the country. Junius M arshall Km ’r Tax Returns—at Post Office. L N Callaway, Tax Collector, office at his store. 1! Temple.-. County Tiea.-urer, oihra at his store. Isaac Cushing, Coronor, residence on Witkinaon at. John Ot-utry, Constable, residence on Wayne st, near the Factory. MEDICAL BOARD OF GEORGIA. D'-. G. IJ Case Dean. Dr. S. G WHITE Pree’dt Regular .net-liny iii-t Monday in December. STAiE LUNATIC ASYLUM. I >r THOS F GREEN, Superintendent. M R Bunt., Tr. At Steward. FIRE DEPARTMENT. j) B Sanforu. Sec’y. JOHN JONES, Chief. The M & M Fire Co. meets at the Court Room on tin tiist ami third Taceriny nights in each month. el,” talking with passengers bound to ‘the uttermost [tarts ot tlie earth,” such as New Zealand aud Australia, and sleeping the delicious sleep that the gentle rocking oi the waves of the grandest of the great seasof our planet promotes in the owner of art easy, or a toughened, conscience; these are the recollections of the voyage. The impressions of Honolulu are singular enough to me who sees it for the first time. The picturesque houses of the natives are rather handsome ; but the proportion of buildings in the European style is large, and is rapidly increasing. I came to the “Hiwaiian Hotel” kept by Mr. Allen Herbert, who advertises that he will “spare no pains to make his elegant hotel First Class.” I have not had cognizance ol his “pains;” but really his house if very comfortable. I should, however, //refer a sojourn with Billy Brown at his “ Brown House” in Macon; and il Billy takes a notion to “emigrate” trom Georgia, I am sure be could do well in the Sandwich Islands. When I arrived in this city, tlie Legislature of the Kingdom was in session. Tlie forms ot legislation are essentially the same as those prevalent in California and in Georgia. Many of the members were boarders at the Hiwaiian Hotel ; and in their manners, the “ lobbying” to which they were subjected, the extensive self-impor tance they indulged in, they are ex cellent rivals to American Legislators. Indeed ti ere is quite an American ele ment among them. Among the names on the roll of members, we note those of Bishop Carter, Rice, Martin, Harris, Hutchison aud others. Among the Honorable members of native blood, we may note the names of Messrs. Nahaolelua, Kuihelani,Kupakee, Kala kaua, Romoikehuehu, and many oth ers equally euphonious! We have seem all these Honorables, and find the) re semble very much in appearance the staple of legislators in your beloved United States. None ot them are ol such ebon complexion as some of your Georgian Legislators. The prevail ing complexion of the natives is some what like that of a light colored mu latto, or a quadroon. Nothing is more striking than the disappearance oi the native population in these and other Polynesian Islands on coming in contact with Europeans. The rapidity ot this process is even more striking than that witnessed in the case of the American Indians in the limits of the United States. The great destroyer among these children of the Islands has neen a class of dis eases introduced by contact with Eu ropeans, and which has been the sub ject of serious legislation here for many years past. An elaborate bill on the subject, proposing to establish a Hospital in this city, was thoroughly fiscussed in the 23d inst. and lost; leav ing the act of lfebO yet in force. To illustrate the progress of Amer icanism here, the bill of Hon. C. R. Bishop to regulate the currency be- ;ame a law a few days ago. By this avv the currency of the United States : the dollar, half dollar, quarter-dollar, dime and hall-dime, is declared to be the legal currency of the kingdom We shall send you a specimen ot each of these coins as they shall be stamped here with the impress of His Majesty King Kamehumeha V, to place in your cabinet of curiosities, and to pay for the Fnhral Union, if you will send me a copy. To show the form of a Hiwaiian enactment, as well as to illustrate the progress of religious observance, I will copy an act of the recent Legislature entire. partially quarantined on account ol small pox until recently, and the news has just reached here that the Steamer Nebraska on her last trip to New Zealand, carried the disease thither. In a letter from Yokahoma (Japanese Empire) just published in the daily Hiwaiian Gazette of this city, we ate informed that business in Yoka homa is extremely dull, and that tlie old city of Kioto is rapidly declining in i "/’ t . ... , . , 3 , ■ l- c ; who loves constitutional government, business to the rum of many of the I , , - . . R , ■ , . , , / f , i who de-ares a return to the old land- property owners by the transfer ot tlie , , ,, e , c * ‘ 3 . 3 t — | . . . marks of the lathers, who is weary of Court to the city ot lakio. An amu- , , , c , . • J c , enforcement acts, of bayonet rule, ot sing story is told of a young swimmer , . - ., o ^ ” Jo . the subordination ot the civil to the whose clothes were stolen by Ins mis- | f . c , ■ ■ , , r < c military power of the government, ot chievous companions in ttie Haroor ot , •'* • f < > , „ , . i.i,- ^ - . the suspension ot the writ ot habeas Yokahoma, andThe delicate tact with J tlie conce „tration of power which a fair and modest Japanese lady jn f ()e F(jdera] Executive> who ‘ fers suppbed him with a shirt and a pair ol , , u _ , . ,, f - . *r. , , local selt-gbvernment to the arbitrary breeches through a small opening m , , , , . . o . . ‘ ", rule of tiarty and power, who would the wharf. But let the parting words - . r - J , r ,- , - r , , , _ 1 T ® , quiet sectional wrangling and ariimos- be of dear o d Georgia. In the Ian- - ■ , . r lties, who [trefers peace to strife, un ion to discord, country to party, must Address of the Chairman of the Catting Timber—Tho 55con Theory. State Executive Committee. When but a lad, peril tips now near Macon, Ga., August 20th, 1S72. j ! y sixt J y fca,s a g°> I applied myself to To the Democratic Burly of Georgia : i the 8tud y of ^ ern ' an book L s ’ wh ' c , h m >’ T ... , . c parents were lamiliar with, and learn In conudiance wuh a resolution of 1 ,/. Tr . . ~ ., o. . *ia ry •,. r i eti from a recipe I found in a German the State Executive Committee 1 pur- , L . r, , . . • , ■ a , . 1 almanac “ on the best time tor cutting pose addressing you, briefly, upon the .. , . q 1 f .. ?- J f timber,” that it was “in the dark of perils ot the times and the duties or ., , .. , , \ , ^ . - . j the moon, and the very “ best time, the hour. We are engaged in a great contest, one in which every person “Wheru’er I roam, whatever realms I see, My heart, uutravded. fnualy turns to thee.” constitutional law and liberty. It is a contest which as it widens and will shake party organizations to their foundations,because it is a contest of the people independent of party associa tions or requirements. It is a contest for which tlie true men of the North evidence ins faith by bis works. It is If I could make one journey this a contest betw f ™ the * rieilds of true f evening along Wayne St., i.Ml.e “ex- government and the open enemies of Capital” of Georgia, snaking dear . . . , hlends by the hand, my cup would be cor “ te3t , whlcl * as u widens and spreads full of happiness. But duty is here— pleasure, there; the former must be obeyed. Even the latter can be min gled with the former in this land of the Sunset Islands. Next week we are , , , , , T — . , , , , and the South, the East and the West, to have a pleasure excursion to tlie J - , great volcanic peak of Manna Loa are preparing by forgetting the bitter whose summit is ]8,800 feetabove the of the past, the effete issues ot old organizations, ami in the spirit of a noble brotherhood and a patri otic liberality are combining to save the government from overthrow and the people from the tyrannies of a cen tralized despotism. It is a contest which promises peace to the nation, personal liberty to the people, equa’ level of tlie Sea. Shall I write to you from its summit? N. Southern Elementary Speller and Reader.—We are greatly pleased to see a Southern Elementary Speller and Reader. Its author is the Rev j the dark of the moon iu tlie montti of August.” Having had ample oppor tunity of making experiments, I have proved, to my satisfaction, and that of many others, that timber felled in the aforesaid time never becomes affected by insects or worms, nor does it be come brittle in seasoning, but, on tlie contrary, remains tough, and ap pears somewhat oily. Now, Mr. Editor, do not be startled when I tell you, and the thousands who may read this communication that the sap of trees ascends with every increase of the moon, and des cends with every decrease of the moon; and at its full and at its dark it will neither ascend nor descend, but will spread in a circular form. I have no doubt but that the moon has the same eff et on all vegetation, but I have never tested or experimented on any but standing trees. The proper time, or Geasou, for testing or experimenting on this matter will now soon come, when any person disposed to investi gate my theory will have the oppor tunity of doing so ; and perhaps I may clearly, and in few words, state liovv it can be done, by stating how I gained my knowledge on this question. When a youth, living on tiie old homestead, about fifty years ago, we (my brother and myself) cleaved an addition to our then improvement, and as timber for firewood bad become , . . ■ . , -, . | an object, vve left quite a number of John Neely of Augusta, Georgia; its rights to’the States, good government sma! , oak3 8tan dj n g] but to make the publisher is Mr. D. Quinn, 1S3 Broad to alL In thl8 c0,,test we must »ct our , , , , part, we cannot be camp followers, street, of the same city, to whom or- 1 , , . . . . , 1 , .. J when liberty is at stake and tliecoun- dors Bhould be sent by Booksellers and tT y j„ p eri i. Every hope of Teachers. hope ot suc cess depends upon the efforts of those j The mechar-ical execution of this lit- engaged in the struggle. In Georgia j tie but highly important book, is in t* !e turning poiut of the conflict de- t . . i * T , • , l. fiends upon our ability to bring all the best style. It is manufactured at * , v . m J? . , v . : our forces luto the held. Io effect a the celebrated house of Ltppmcott, in j reaul|; so des i rab | e there must be a thorough and complete organization iu every county in the State. Our electors should visit the people ami best of them, we peeled or stripped the bark off them, upward, as far as convenient, for tanning j urposes, iu the month of June, when it peeled readily. There was then, as there al The Poland-China or BEagie Bogs. The origination of new and distinct breeds of animals by judicious crosses of various breeds, or by carefully rec tifying bad points and increasing good points until a particular breed has be come so distinct as to perpetuate their peculiar characteristics, and thereby establish for itself a clear title to a dis tinct and separate name, the Stock Breeders of America have been behind tiie progress of improvement, in this line, manifested in Europe. England is ahead of all nations with her dif ferent perfected breeds of hogs and sheep, and her Durham, Devon, Here ford and other distinct breeds of cat tle formed by patient, persevering skill and judgment. In the United States, we are not aware of but two important improve ments in the breeds of stock, so as to entitle it to the designation of a spe cial, distinct breed. Due is the “trot ting horse,” which by careful breed ing and skillful training, has become renowned as surpassing any other breed of horses in the world for the purpose of light draft. The whole horse-world has been “startled” by a young horse trotting one mile in 2:15. The other triumph of American breed ers of stock is the oiigm of the Poland- China, or Magic breed of hogs. A tine representation of a premium spe cimen is found in the September num ber of tlie Maryland Farmer, taken from a Photograph of “ Jim Crow,” owned by Messrs. Shepard & Alexan der ot Charleston, III., for whom these gentlemen have been offered $200. They breed extensively, and we are happy to hear that this valuable breed of swine are being rapidiy spread over the various sections of our country. Messrs. S- & A. have about thirty odd sows that average over 700 lbs. when in full flesh. They breed from about ninety-five sows, and have at present on hand 400 pigs. There are nine brood boars, not closely akin, iu their piggery. 'This breed is said to Philadelphia. We have examined its contents, and do hereby recommend its adoption in lieu of the good old Webster’s “Ele mentary Spelling Book-” Mr. Neeley’s work is undoubtedly an improvement on Webster’s. Since the compilation oi the great New Englander’s book, not only has the English language made an immense stride of progress ; but the art of teaching has made a progress still in ire immense. The little book before us is up with the times, and is exactly adapted to Southern wants. It shuns the dirty trick of sectionalism charac terising very many of the recent school books made in the North to suit the depraved taste of that intolerant re gion ; and the rouudest headed Puri tan in New England would do well to substitute Neely’s little book for Web ster’s, if he could only see things im partially. That, however, is a sub limity of vision be can never attain ;— (jut let us in tiie South make the ex change and reap the profit. Cob Forney says Cameron bribed himself into the Senate in 1845, and bought his election in 1347 ; forced on Lincoln as Secretary of War in 1S61, he enriched a dozen contractors, for which he was removed by the President and censured by vote of the House ; and his election to the Sen- ite in 13(57 cost him S50,000. He is ignorant of everything but trickery and low intrigue, and never read a vol- ways is at that season of the year, a ! differ from the high-bred hogs of Eng- new wood, of so t substance, forming between the bark and the hard wood, through which the sap flowed or pass ed rapidly (but with greater force in its descent) and marring this soft substance, it received a b uisli color fiom the ax. Sometimes I threw dust or spit tobacco juice on it; in either land, in that they can and do rough it like tlie old time “ hazelsplitters,” or “ land-pikes,” although it must be ad mitted the better they are cared tor, the food and cleanly lodging they re ceive, the greater will be their profit. They mature very early, making a size for family use at 6ix and j good urge them to action and to duty, and ; tun) will nobly rtspotid, tor Geor | case j t absorbed sufficient coloring to j eight months old, weighing then front guns I,avo never proved recreant te a ; <li sl i„ctly which way, un or two to three hundred pounds. This trust, or false to duty. Upon our sub-i . J .• *\ ., . 3 . * . i . . , 3 , , * , , , down, according to the time of the .-lectors, most valuable aids and ad- ° moon, the sap was passing. Since then, I removed to the farm I now reside on, then covered with tim- Poland-China breed was formed by judicious crosses of several of the best imported breeds, and has been estab lished in the Miami Valley as a dis tinct breed since 1S35, since when time of Bancroft or Macauley in his : tutional Government, of its sacred life. And this man Grant put in Mr j maintenance of the rights of the Sumner’s pbice on the )uncts, much depends. To them the Executive Committee is hopefully looking for invaluable assistance in , . . - . , . ° ■ T . , i ber, and tor many years chopped a new uutin > organizations. e eac one . fi e | d each soring; and at the time the | there has been no infusion of new , th r responsibility re- b , rk peeletl I would frequently .trio blood, but has steadily improved b, posed in him, and we shall have a „«■ - i- * u j -.l j j r - 3 r, ■ /.../■,. . otta piece ot balk from a standing I breeders interchanging and using none ^ampaign in eorgia, <n ,i u in l s : 0 j a k i nd (some, however, peel- ! but the best animals thus produced to labors and glorious in its victories— I ed more / eat]lly V thao others) wit J out j propagate the species. cutting into the tree or loo much j In the formation of these two class- marring the new soft wood forming ; es of improved breeds above referred and, as I had opportunity, would show’ to, the American Farmers give evi my working hands and neighbors that ! dence of enterprise and progress tlie sap asceuded or descended, iuvari- j which in the trotting horse certainly ably, with the increase or decrease -ef exceeds anything ever done in so short the moon. j a time, by way of improving any class As the month of August lias fre- | ol domestic animals, and let us hope quently been a busy season with me, I that it will stimulate to still further il I required timber for rails, stakes, progress in originating other new posts, or building purposes, I would breeds, or bringing the existing breeds send a man or two, to fell such trees : up to the highest standard of excel- as might be required, at the proper ience, and that those efforts may be would extended to all kinds of cattle, as well .- , . . n, uu.u mj ^./ii. t ..ieni e, also to fowls used for the sustenance or Conventions) aud expects every . . f , , c , , c . , , • 1 , , 1 3 | let them lay tor several years, before pleasure of man. man to do his duty and accept its ac- •q r . > . * , c ■ u xl , - / • c v c , ,.f , . I working them up; even then I would The hog furnishes the chief meat tion as a proof ot its fidelity to the ri.u , , .i 1 , i i . •'r, find the green bark inside ot the dead supply ot animal food to the people of best interest of the country. Person- A . , .... ~ 1 , „i i,i .i i or dr y ^rk—sti 11 green, though some- the bmted States, and thereforeevery- in no case have I thing connected with the hog is deep- found insects or worms inside of ly interesting to the thousands of con- the bark.—Peter Fisher, Port Nelson, Burners. VVe shall therefore close this Horton Co., Out., in Rural New Yorker, j article by quoting from Messrs. Shep- —— ard & Alexander’s pamphlet on Swine Teach the Girls to Work.— Swine Breeding, when speaking Farmers' 1 little daughters can be taught of the importance of improving the breed of h [F om the Richmond Enquirer.J The Railroads of the Worlds There are now 124,003 miles of railroad in the world. It is a wonder ful fact—one to excite much reflec tion—that of this 124,000 miles of finished railway, more than 50,- 000 miles are in the United States, while all Europe has only 63,000 miles. The United States has nearly as many miles of railway as Great Britain, Germany, France, Russian, Austria, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Sweden, Nur- I way, Holland, Denmark, Switzerland, j Portugal, Turkey and Greece, all put together. Ninety years ago, we had only three millions of population, and there was not a settlement west of the Ohio river; not a turnpike west of the Alleghany mountains—hardly one on the Atlantic coast; and to-day we have more miles of public highway than all Europe. Next to the United States comes Great Britain, which has 16,000 miles; Germany has 12.000; France, 10,000; Russia, 5,600; Austria, 4,»>00; Spain, 3,700; Italy, 3,400 ; Belgium, 2,000; Holland, 1,000. Greece—“but living Greece no more”—has six miles. Turkey has 349. British India has 4,300 miles—near ly as many as Austria or Russia. Mexico has 113 miles—poor Mexico. Egypt—this is another topic of re flection—has 1,100; and Australia has 800. The cost of all the railroads in the world has been about $12,000,000,000, averaging $96,000 per mile. The average cost in Europe is $135,000; iu this country S-30,000. The locomotive is now running in Japan and in Syria—by the rivers of Abatia and Pharpar. All of this work has been done since about 1335—thirty-seven years ago. In thirty-seven more years vve shall see all Asia traversed in every direc tion by railroads—the cars of the Pennsylvania Central running (don’t faint) from Jerusalem to Pekin and the capital of Siam. What a ferment there will be in the world when the Asiatic continent is fail 1 y brought up to the level of European and Ameri can business activity! Our trade with Japan and China will be as valu able as our present trade with Europe. The American continent will swarm with the Turanian race, as now with Germans and Irish. Our State Government must be main Gained for it is the sheet anchor of our j hopes. In preserving this vve will be j the better able to secure a triumph in j November following, lor our electoral ticket in Georgia. There is apathy | in our party—it must be removed, j md the people aroused and awakened j to the sense of their danger. There I is division in our ranks, let us heal it, | by kind remonstrances and courteous appeals to the patriotism and mag nanimity of “hesitating Democrats.” T reco ag might be required, at the pr The party has spoken through its . ,, _ , .. 1 3 Vo. . j . , tune ot the moon, and then w cognized organs, (dtate and Nation- ! ^ . . * j . 1 sometimes, to suit my coiivemt I niiuaritlniiQt ullil pvii/ipro cirprn . _ / _ c e .. c , . "j working them up; even then I would tion as a proof ot its fidelity to the ; . u „° v . , t i u ti -• ] i , | or dry oarK—still gree al prejudices should now yield to the ! , / . - . . . 6 1 J . . . ii r xi • what dried ; but overwhelming will ot the majority ; private regrets and individual prefer ences should be dropped, and the whole party, proud ol its record in the past, proud of its devotion to Consti- .GENTS, WANTED H SPEEDS < $°° ..CITIZEN WANTS IT. il 0)1) FEED’S EMPIRE PUBLISHING HOUSE. Cincinnati, SI Louis, NcwOrlcans, or New Yoik. July 24.1872 52 3m Lumber rpiIE untie 1 1 <*i; i Lumber! Lumber! 4 4kf*s pleasure in infnriringthe iz«’ii>‘»f .'1 i ledjrpviik* arid Baldwin Connty tha tb**y are ;»r pared to furnish LUMBER at their Mill ni itu'uoro ut the following rates, until farther notice: First Class, £10 50. Second Claes, $S 00 K**u^ii Edjj*-, 5 >U Strips, » horse load, i 25 Strips, 4 h.it. i l - 1,2 25 Slabs,2 horse load, 15c. &ubs,5 hoise l«»ud,2oc. Ptue wood per cord, 75o We will deliver any of the above Lumber ut any point within the incorporate limits of Milledgeville for lour dollars per tliou.-otud, additional to above price*. An order* left with our Asrent, Air. C. B. MUNDAY, will secure prompt atteutian. N. & A. CARMAXNY. July 3, 1872. 49 4t " XaniSON CLOVER, “2 !!t-*'-s\ Snplin Clover, Wliite Clover, Alsike ■auivi. 8ji\,th Clover, LI CEUNE. Luinforn.Tall 0".|",.vjj \ASS, tircliarj GrnBS, Timotliy Grn»* ehorl C 'U'd’e Grass, Blue Graw, Mixed Lawn a ..,. ( ,„ n i«i,s. Sweet Scented Vernal Grass, Seed tl, r ^.-iiarley, Seed Oats, Seed Wheat, Agricnl ...mi erne.its. Guano, I ive Stock, Machinery, &0. -ml f- r my Grass Seed Circular giving brief descrip tion, bow to plant, &c. MARK W. JOHNSON, F. O. Box 230, Atlanta, Ga. July 23, l 3in “An Act to prevent victualling house, restaurant, and coffee-shop keepers Jrom keeping open house on Sabbath evening. Be it enacted, by the K ing and (he Leg islative Assembly oj (' Iluuuiian Islands in the Legislature oj the Kingdom assem bled: Suction 1. No keeper of a Victu alling House, Restaurant, or Coflee- Shop shall keep his house, restaurant or coffee-shop, open alter seven o’clock on Sabbath afternoon. Section 2. Any one violating Sec tion 1st ot this Act, shall be filled on conviction belore any Police or Dis trict Justice, not more than one hun dred dollars nor less than twenty dollars, for each offence, iu the discre tion ol the Court. Section 3. All laws and parts ol laws, in contravention of this Act are hereby repealed. Approved this 29th day of July 1S72. Kamehameha R.” The Legislative session was pro- rogned on Monday last alter a session of seventy-five days. Un yesterday the Steamer Kilauea and all other ves sels which left for the other Islands were crowded with passengers, nearly all the country members going home ward in that manner. Fully six hun dred passengers left the city yester day. The Hiwaiian Kingdom has been Committee of | States, of its I oly regard for the per- ; m £ a,, y valuable duties at the early age j oreea ot dogs Foreign Relatione, and now runs the soual liberties ot the people, should as of seven or eight. 1 hey can be taught! borne idea of the importance of Republican party in Pennsylvania.— ; a unit, lock shields with the patriotic to knit their own stockings and mit- j improving the breed of hogs through- And yet there are people who wonder men of any party who will unite with j tens, sew patch work, ami even spin, out t e country may e s own y t ie that honest men bolt ! j it iu the maintenance of principles so ^ the *8 e °[ nlat) °, r e,8vea let <; he ' n foli0 ™ n « fact8 , and fi S'Vt 9 8h « w " b > r Hon. Galuslia A’ Grow, of Pennsyl- essential to good government, without j bave , a quoting, and invite the little j an oflicial circular issued by the Sec^ vania, formerly Speaker of the House, .larlevirm as to whom their banner is Stria in the neighborhood to help them i retary of the Cincinnati Merchants and a leading member of Congress, an-| e „ trus ted, or who will lead their forces Tbis wl11 induce them to be Exchange : Whole number of hogs tiounces his repudiation of Grantism ! to victory. It is now time tor concert i 8tl,art and persevering. Likewise have packed during the past season at the ut action among true men. We are I tbem P racuce couKi.ig, as every j principal points in the United States now at sea ; the elements are stirred; ™° I ther knows tlns is tlie ,1103t es3e, ‘- I 1 a8 J reg!lte We,ght ’ we hear the wail of the tempest, the tlal P art , huuse kee P'"§■ We inust I I’349,b30,9o5 pounds or an average riishintr of not think because they do not go about j weight ut about 2~>2t pounds; total and adhesion to the Liberal cause. In a letter he says : “The Democrat who can lay aside his party prejudices of a life-time and accept the foremost and roar of the thunder, the tblest representative of the ideas of the waters; this is no time for divis his pulitical opponents, gives the best evidence lie can furnish that lie is will ing to let the dead past bury its dead ■md to act in the living present.— When the people of one section of the Union, despite the education of their entire section, rally around the stan dard ol a man whom tor a quarter of i century they have been taught by ion among the seamen, or mutiny in the crew, because our captain is taken from another craft; let each man to bis duty and bis post at tlie pump, ! the engine or tlie sail and follow him as he follows his chart and compass, and we will weather tiie storm and anchor at last in tlie port of safety. Democrats, Liberal Republicans, ill their teachings to hate as their j zealous co-laborers in this work of re- leadliest foe, they give the best evi- J conciliation and reform, let us go more the animosities actively to our labors; let the slogan it as handily as we do, or scatter a lit- amount of money paid for same was tie flour, they must wait until they ■ $55,SIS,711.00. Now if these hogs are sixteen. Just go into the pantry, ; had all been of some improved breed, and tell them how to proceed to make | their average and aggregate weights biscuit and pies, then leave them to j would have been much larger, and cook and use their own judgment, as j have eaten no more food. It would they will have more confidence when j have* been no trouble, had they all left alone. Then praise and eucourage been Poland Chinas, to have increased them if they succeed. Never speak the average at least 100 pounds. Tak- discouragingly of their efforts if they ing this as a basis, there would have do not. It is very satislactory to been added Io the aggregate weight dence that with them of tlie past are buried forever. II riot m this way, how. then, is the Union ever to be restored to peace aud last ing reocnciliation ?” Seasonable Advice.—The Maine of our combined lorces be heard in every valley and upon every hill top; let our battle cry, “fraternity, reform and Constitutional Government,”cease not, until, in November next, it will i be lost in the shouts of a victorious Farmer says : We need again to urge | | 10S t proclaiming to the down-trodden farmers to have greater regard for their ! j^ 0 uth universal amnesty, good will, personal health and comfort than is local self-government, and to the generally the case. We know just now hard farmers have to work, and liovv pressing aie the demands of the present season. But uothing is gam ed by hard and long continued appli cation. Work in the morning and at night, and il possible enjoy a Iohr whole nation peace, restoration,union. T. Hardeman, Jr., Chm’n of Ex. Committee. The New York Times, the organ of the administration, and the most un scrupulous and unprincipled political “nooning”—it will do you no harm, shtet in this city, it not in the world, Bathe frequently, and never repose at j is edited by un Englishman, who was night in tiie inner clothiug in which sent here to write the story of our you have worked during the day.— j “Decline and Fail,” near the close ol Have a light, clean night shirt, to take | the war, and who wrote a book called tiie place of that full of perspiration j “Eighty Years of Republican Govern- and dust, and enjoy to its fullest ex- meut,” the whole burden ot which is tent the refreshing influences ot the that our Republican experiment is a night’s rest. Eat wholesome and well failure. And now he is doing his ut- prepa>ed food, but avoid an excessive 1 most to make his sorrv tale come out use of fresh meats* Drink sparingly of cold water during hot weather— great injury olten results from this cause. true. Ii the administration can stann the advocacy of the Times it is much stronger than is generally supposed.— Golden Age. know our daughters will accomplish their domestic duties with economy, cheerfulness and alacrity. The neg lect of early training in the above mentioned duties, perhaps, may be the reason why so many misses are not killed in those duties, and therefore do not succeed when called to take charge of a home of their own. I am acquainted with a couple of daughters who, when at the age of thiiteen, could cook, spin and weave, and make butter. They drew the first piemium on misses’ butter at the county fair.— [A Mother, in Maine Farmer. The Cause of Pip in Poultry no Longer a Mystery.—Maty solutions have been ollered in regard to the pip or gapes, in fowls but the true one has at last been found. By opening ttie wind-pipe ot a chicken, thus af fected it will be found to be crammed with small red worms. A small bit of gum camphor, put down the tnrout, is the best known remedy ; repeated, it necessary. The next question, is how do these worms origmate ? The probability is, trom some grub, swallowed by the chicken. Will the scientific explaiu V A Readkk. 473,240,300 pounds; this, at $3.00 per hundred would have added to the wealth ol the farmers aud producers the sum of $14,347,209. Certainly every intelligent miud must see at a glance the importance to the farmer of getting the best stock as a medium for marketing his grain.”—Maryland Far mer. The Good it Did.—The advanta ges of a diversified industry in agricul ture are illustrated by facts which may be interesting to our farmers. It is stated that at an agricultural meeting in Valenciennes, France, a triumphal arch was erected bearing the follow ing inscription :—“The growth of wneat in this district, before the pro duction of beet-root sugar was only 976,000 bushels ; the number of oxen was 600. Since the introduction ot the sugar manufacture, the growth of wheat lias been 1,168,000 bushels, and the number of oxeu 11,500.” There are 2,000,000 bee hives in the United States. They present us with a revenue of over $S,800,000. There England. are 53,640 lunatics in Tbe Secret of a Loa? Life. My uncle, Daniel Smith, of Oxford, Me., says a writer in the New York Ledger, was most emphatically a man of regularly precise habits. I was in timate w’itii him for years—spending days beneath his own roof, and he so journed for brief seasons with me—and 1 never saw him in a passion, nor heard him speak in an excited tone of voice, though I have heard him say bitter and cutting things. His reli gious instincts led him Q'i ikervvard, and if he had one political item of faith stronger than another, it was universal peace. I was one timetaik- ing with his son Mark P., of the man’s haifits and temperament, and 1 said; “Really, Mark, you are in body older than your lather.” “Aud weli I may be,” said he, “I have done more work than he ever did.” “And yet,” sai l I, “Unc e Daniel has never been an idle man.” “No,” replied Mark, “he was never idle; but I never knew him to hurry. I remember when father was the only shoekeeper in our district. No matter what was the work on hand, nor how many feet Yvere bare, when his proper hours of labor were done, ofl’went his apron, and his sea son of rest was hisown. I call to mind a certaiu occasion when we were at work in the hayheld. We had a large lot of valuable hay down and spread upon the ground, sufficiently cured to carry in. We were raking it up and there were signs of rain. Father was ahead of me, and 1 called him to hur ry. I called him a second time and tny impatience was manifest. “For nercy’s sake, father, can’t you hurry up just a little? Don’t you see those clouds over the hill ? The rain will catch us!” He stopped—he was not more than forty then—and setting the tail of his rake upon the ground, I turned and answered me. “Mirk,' said fie, ,‘I have nothing to do with rain; I have ouiy myself to be answer- able for. God has given me just my share of strength, and it must last me iny lifetime. I can’t waste it now!” I lon’t remember of ever trying to hur ry him again. I saw my uncle Daniel, at the age of S7 years swinging a scythe upon the very piece of intervale wliere his son had sought, in vain, to hurry him—seven ami forty years before, lie passed away beyond the vale, two years ago, at the ripe old age of 96 years. —— Training a Heifer to Milk.—Cows usually become addicted to kicking when heifers, from being milked by abusive milkers. I bave never seen an old cow become a kicker unless abused. Instead of cows being averse to being milked when giving u large quantity, I bave ever found it the re verse. When pasturage is good, and cows come home at night with udders distended with milk, they seem grate ful to have it removed. Milking a heif er for the first time requires patience, for they will almost invariably kick*— In such a case put a broad strap around her body, just front ol the ud der, and buckle it up moderately tight, and as soon as she gets quiet (for she may dance around a little at first,) take your pail, sit down and go to milking, for she is as helpless as a kit ten. Do not attempt to use a rope in stead of a strap, for it will not an swer. This is a much better method than tying the Iegs, &c., as it does not hurt the animal in the least. A few applications of the strap, with plenty of patience and kindness, will cure the most obstinate case.—Cor. Rujal Home^