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$uj0 n & ilc c0rb tr,
M 11.1, E 1M, K VI U, R ,
18 PUBLISHED WEEKLY
MILLEDGEVILLE. GA.,
BUUGHTONj
BARNES Si MOORE,
$2 in Advance, or $3 at end of the year,
S. N. EOUGIITON, Editor*
the "FEDERAL UNION” and the ‘ SOUTH-
tl(N BECOKOi.lt” wore coivsuli,lilted Auj;*ut l»t,
the Union being iu its Forty Third Volume and
lg7l! the
, Recorder iu it* Emy-llnrti Volume.
ADVERTISING.
Tb*»* iist -—C“ e Dollar per square of ten lino* far
grittu«erli«jn, and seventy-live cent* fir each sebee
qnent contiuiianre.
Tributes of respect, lie. buttons oySocietiee.Oblt-
,arie* exceeding six lines, Nominatiopafor office,Ce
mumcations or E'iito;. J notices ior tnUividusi Oenedt,
obxrgoJ as transient advertising. "
LEGAL ADVERTISING.
Sheriff‘eSides, p< r levy of ten lines, or leaa, |CffO
>!„,• ,^e h !a soles, per square 5 #0
Citations t"! 1-tt. rs of Administration 3M
Guardianship, 3 00
AavliC&tMU for disuii tiou from Adininietration, 3 00
“ “ Guardianship, 3 00
to S' '1 Land S 60
“ for H
Notice to Debtors
Sales of Land, A <
“ perishable pi
EsUav Notices, : >0
d Creditors,
,-r Mjnare,..
lty, ID <layr
175
3 00
5 08
, per square,.. 150
3 00
foreclosure
Applications
Mnitgug , per »q., eac'u time 160
for Homesteads, (two weeks,).... 1 75
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
Sales of Land, fee., by Administrators, Exeeator*
or Guardians, are required by law to be held ea the
first Tuesday intlm month, between the hours of 16
|o the forenoon and It in the afternoon, at the Court
lions# in the < 'utility in which the property is situated.
Notice of these sales must be given in a pnbliega
setts 40 days previous to the day-of sale.
Notices for the sale ol personal property mr.it he
given ill like niannt r 10 days previous to sale day.
Notices to the deblots and creditors of an estate
east also bo published 40 days.
Notice that application will be mude to the Court ol
Ordinary for leave to sell Land, must be publish
ed for two months.
Citations for letters of Administration, Guardianship,
irr. must be published 30 day*—for dismission from
Administration monthly three months—for dismission
from Guardianship, 4u days.
KuUs for foreclosure of Mortgage must be pnb'.iah-
ed monthly for four months—fur establishing lo*t pa
per* tor the lull space of three months—fur compell
ing titles from Executors, or Administrators, where
bond has been given by the deceased, the full spaceot
throe months.
Publications will always be continued according to
the»e, the legal requirement s, unless otherwise ordered
Book and Job Work, of all kinds,
PROMPTLY AND NEATLY EXECUTED
A1 TII f N OFFIC E.
SIMM O®
Vigor to th
GULATOR
Thi* e.rivalled Meffieine is warranted not to con
tain a eingU particle of Mercury, or nnv injurious
mineral sutMtance, but is
PURELY VEG33TASX.Y:.
^•r FORTY YEARS it lias pruvifl itb ^reat valu©
« nil of th# Liv#r, H.mVia ai.J Ki»ln
Thousands ©f th# *ood nu ! goat in all parts of tli«-
••untry tpvoK for it* w<*Li«ierful and .r power iu
porlfjiajr th« Blo»v4, miinuiatiniF the torpid Ltveraud
BowttU, arid imparting tiew Life «n«l
whale system. SIMMONS’ LIVER R
i* aokao«rUiig«<i to have no equal h.> a
LIVER aGEEICI STE.
It Mntaina four medical cieincuts, never united in
fbe tame happy proportion to nn> o parol ion,
▼»«: a gestl* Cathartic, a wou«lurt‘ul Tonic, an unex
ovptionable Alterative and u certaiu Corrective of all
impurihe* of the body. Such a s-i^nal success lias at-
teadled toast, that it is now regarded n* the
Q-reat Unfailing' Specific
lor Liver Complain and the painful oiT-pring thereof,
t. wit: DYSPEPSIA, CO VS IT PATH ) X, Jaundice,
Billon* attack*, SICK HEADACHE Colic. Depres-
eioaof Spirit*, SOUK STOMACH, Heart Burn,&c.
fiegulate th« Liver and prevent
CHILES A TVS FEVER.
Simmons’ Liver Regulator
I* manufactured ouiy by
J. II. ZEILI.V & l<>.,
MACON, GA., and PHILADELPHIA.
Prieafl 06 per paekago ; *ent by mail, posing - paid
fl 35. Prepared ready for use in b tries, Jl 53.
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
Id^Bewaso of all Counterfeits and Imitations.
Sept 17, 1872. 8 tin
MUSIC LESSONS.
Irazil and its Productions
Mr S ” ULIXK is prepvree to
„ insti ac
tion* on the PIANO-FORTE. beginning let of
January, at Mr«. S. S. Timers on Ilaucock .Street.
Terms per month $5 00
U»e of Instrument *1.00
MiUedgevlile.Ga., Dec. 30,1S72. ’ 03Nt
“Home Shutlle'’ Sewing Machines,
TO RENT.
Two largo crmforlable rooms in a house on Hail
cock street. There are fire places iu both room.
Enquire at THIS OFFICE.
Only $25
This is a SHUTTLE MACHINE, has tht- UNDER
FEED, and makes the “LOCK STITCH,” alike on
both sides.
It is a standard First-Claes Machine, and the only
low priced “Look Stitch” Machine in the United
■States. This machine received the Diploma at the
“Fair of the two Carolina*,” inthenity of Cba
N. C\. in 1ST I and 1872 THE ABOVE MACHINE IS
WARRANTED FOR FIVE YEARS.
A Machine for JhTo thing!
Any person making up a club for 5 Machines wil 1
be presented the siiln one ss commission.
AGENTS W AN i ED —Superior inducements given
Liberal deductions made to Ministers of the Gospel
Send stamp for circulars ami samples of sewing.
Addresa Rev. C. H. BERNHEIM, Geu’l. Agent
Concord N. C.
Dec. 3. 1872
19 ly
The Genuine Clark Whiskey*
a. w BAAS
^ | AS received direct from the Distillers
large
supply of the CEL K I? R A T ED CLARK
W II I S K E X, O yenr* old, and guaranteed to be
perfectly puro—freo from any adulteration—recom
mended by the Medical Fraternity. Give it a trial.
Dec 17, 1872. 21 3m
JAMES G. UA!LIE & BROTHER,
Renri
other Houne :
205 52road Sheet, Augusta, Oa.,
ask your attentiou to a full lino of the following goods, whiclt will be sold as low as in auy
Agents for Federal Union in New York City
GEO. P. ROWELL & CO., No. 40 Park Row.
S. M PETTINGILL &- CO., 37 Park Row.
rr Muffsns. Gi-iffin A* Hoffman. Newspaper
Adrertirtin^ A^entn. No. 4 South St, Haiti more, Md.,
art duly authorize'! *o contract for advertisements at
•nr lowest rates. Advertisers in tliut City are request
ed to leave their favors with this bonne.’*
GOOD BOOTS AND SHOES
AT
FRED HAUC’
fJUIE undersigned con I in
nes to carry on the
BOOT AND SHOE b
asm, in all its branches,
the same old stand, mibra- S
«»g a larger variety than '
heretoiore.
Gentlemen will find every class of finish in Boot*
and Shoes irarrantrd. Also a good supply of
Ladies, Misses aad Children’s Shoes
ef all qualities and prices.
Understand, that none but first class goods are offer
ed, and having paid cash, great inducements are of
fered.
Gentlemen's work inad.- to order and Repairing of
•fl kinds neatly done as all old customers will testify.
FRED HAUG.
Milledgcvilie, ()ct 8, 1872. 113m
W. H. HALL. I. L. HARRIS.
MEDICAIx CAnD.
D octors hall a Harris have associated
themselves for the Practice of Medicine-
formerly occupied by Judge I. L.
OrriCE the out
IIarris a« a Law Ollice.
r?- Calls may he left at their office day or night.
Sffiledgeville, Aug 20, 1872. 4 3m
DRY COW HIDES WANTED
JTIGIIEST CASH PRICES PAID FOR DRY
COW HIDES at t!
Family Cj-roccry of
T. A. CARAKELJo
Millodgeviife, Oct. 23,1872. 14 3m
STAVES,
Hardware, fyc., fyc.
JOSEPH STALEY
Has JUST RECEIVED a lot of
C O O h I.YG S1'() VES,
of the best manufactures, which lie wil! sell
Cheap for Cash.
Kow i# your lime i
ra$ciDg in price.
tiieso stoves are ad-
H© also hs« nti assortment ‘-f
FARM ITT Li SMPLSMEIffTS
Spauiog Forks, Gardeu Rakes,
CAUPKT DEPARTMENT
English Velvet Carpets,
English ltrus*els Carpets,
Three Ply and Ingrain Carpets,
Venetian Cat pets,
Cheap Car- ’*•
Floor O’’
Table Oi
Stair Carp
Mattings, It.
Cat pels. (Jit,
Sept. 24. 1872.
IT'ST.ilN DEPARTMEN T,
Curtain Materials,
Coruices and Ptuids,
Lace Curtains,
M usliu Curtains,
Window Shades, all sizes,
Hair Cloths, all widths,
'' ” ’’'■pers
’ v-Jers,
GROCERY 1>H PART.HENT
Choice Family
Groceries,
received weekly,
Duffield Hams,
English Crackers,
Dyspeptics’ Pood.
Baskets of all kinds, Wood Ware,
Brooms and Brushes,
Plantation Supplies -
h orl notice.
Tiete Province, San Paulo, Brazil,
July 7tli, IS?-.
Dear Brother; I write you a few
lines to iufortn you that we are all
well and hope that you may be enjoy
ing the same blessing. I have receiv
ed no letter from you in answer to
mine of February 12, 1872; but I
have received letters from all parts
of the State and some from New York
from persons who read my letter in
the Federal Union, all strangers to
me. Oue man cut the piece out of
the paper and sent it to me; some
sent money to pay postage; all wish
to know something about this country,
the water and productions. I would
ne pleased to answer ail of them but
it would take me half my time, so I
conclude it will be best to write to
you and request you to have my letter
published iu the Federal Union, then
they can all see it. All that I wrote
to you was correct as il I was talking
to you ; you know me almost as well
as 1 know myself; you may rely on
what I say to you. I always believ
ed every word you told me as if I bad
seen it myself, and I believe you did
me. I wrote that cotton would make
2000 lbs. of seed cotton to the acre.
The cotton is now nearly gathered.—
One man by the name of Alien J.
Smith, a native Georgian, says he
made d000 lbs. to the acre this year ;
and one man that I am well acquaint
ed with made thirty-five bales, weigh
ing 200 lbs. each. He is 00 years old
and very infirm ; lie bad three boys
12, J5 and 18 years ol age. lie also
made corn to sell.
I enjoy better health in this coun
try than I ever did in my life. I am
a long way from you all, but I often
think of you, and would come to see
you all if I had time. Time is worth
a great deal to me. I do not think I
shall work in the farm any more; I
can make from 10 to lo dollars per
day in my shop making plows. Some
men come 100 miles to get plows. I
have just finished a bill of $250 in 10
days. I have got a young man to
stock them for me. My iron costs
cents at this place. 1 will get this
young man that is living with me to
write the description of this country
to have published, lie is from
of November, and I have S#n cotton I culiar relations involve the necessity
plauted in the firit of December of promoting both to secure either one;
make 1,200 lbs., to the acre. The but we proceed to consider them
States are anxious for her to forward
a portion of their overflowing pro-
Brazilian mode of planting corn and
other things, leaves a great deal of the
best of cotton lands iu a ve^y easy
wav to plant cotton. The forests are
very thick with undergrowth, such
as reeds and vines, ami it is impossible
to plow them for a number of years.
The natives cut down all the under
growth first, and then all of the larger
timber, never piling any of the brush,
or cutting any logs whatever; after Iv-
turn.
A Popular Movement.
As we are compelled to present con
clusions derived from evidence satis
factory to us, rather than argument,
we report direct trade w ith Europe as
a step long desired by a majority of
the people of our State—and in our
opinion the most important measure
to attract capital and talent to us.
Like all large operations, it must
mg in this way for some time, until I grow gradually; but we are convinced
very dry they burn it off, and the lire ! that the present trullie of Georgiu, to-
burns all the brush, and leaves only 1 getlitr with !n - r extended and growing
the large timbers, then they plaut corn j railroad connections, presentsa healthy
by taking sharp sticks and sticking ; basis for it. With a harmonious co
holes in the ground, putting from five j operation of foreign steamers and our
to eight grains of corn in a hill; and I railroad system, we would look for a
the corn comes up and grows so fast
that there are no weeds nor anything
comes up to be in the way until tfie
corn is made, without any work what
ever. Corn plauted in this way will
make thirty or forty bushels to the
acre. The corn crop is a very sure
one as I never heard of it failing. It is
after planting in this way for three or
fouryears, that they plant coffee, su
gar cane and other things, ant! these
are Ihe lauds that make so much cot
ton. Tobacco is also a very good crop,
bringing very high,prices anti growing
equally as well or better than in Vir
ginia or any of the States; and here we
have so much more time to mature it
as it rarely frosts enough to kill tobac
co, and the eights are cool and the
days warm, so we have all the year
round to cure and manufacture tobac
co. I think it is a better chance to
make it here than in the Southern
States.
Upon the whole I think that Brazil
is the place to make a living, and in
time a fortune, if a man comes here
w ith the intention to work, whether on
the farm or following some profession,
but it is noplacT for idlers. If any per
son w Ho r*
Brazil ar A
informbti
ot l, er
this ’"pi
giving any advice, as
regard to this countr
more - t an-'*'
wishes to
come to
t*;! 1 ' e . a v,
farther
or any
V wi
’e at
11
legitimate and increasing commerce,
not only with Europe, but in later
years with the West Indies and with
South America.
Endorsement in 1S(50.
These sentiments were heartily en
dorsed by the Government and Gener
al Assembly, in I860, ami at a time
when the political and material im
portance of Georgia made her one of
the leading States of the Union, and
we request you to examine the records
on that subject, especially the result in
the law guaranteeing a yearly return
to the Belgian American Steamship
i Company of $100 000. Since that
time events of an absorbing nature
have drifted rapidly by us. increasing,
instead of diminishing, the reasons
which impelled the action of the Gen
eral Assembly of that year. Though
the pressure of excitement is over, that
of comparative property is a stronger
stimulant to promote all practicable
means for building up our wealth and
social strength. Our internal com
munications have been increased and
associated together to an extent which
could not possibly have been accom
plished iu 1SG0, thus offering new
guarantees of success. We cannot
conceive how these communications,
whether railroad or canal, can attain
the highest prosperity without this es
sential auxiliary of foreign trade. It
: s a painful fact that we can now, for
istration, refer to internal improve
rs in Georgia, which, being loca-
A i47o*-t/0'3 ) 3ivl jfj-
GEORW jlvjljljujlj
duc?8.
A Bureau.
We present a bill to organize a “Bu
reau of Immigration and Foreign
Trade,” with the sjwcial object of se
curing a new and valuable class of
citizens who would be absorbed in a
healthy and profitable way into our
existing society; and of turning away
from us (as far as human agency per
mits), the vagrant, the refugee from
justice, and the desperate adventurer.
The various Northern and Western
interests have extensive foreign and
domestic arrangements to secure and
transport immigrants; and New York
has built up an admirable system of
facilities for receiving, protecting and
forwarding the constant stream of
them. Their experience furnishes a
safe basis for our action in inviting im
migration; for we must practically
offer the immigrant as many advant
ages as they do. Our vastly superior
climate, and our higher prices for all
agricultural produce will, if properly
represented, turn the scales.
Why the Movement Failed in 1S70.
We are aware that an attempt was
made under the administration of Gov.
Bullock to secure immigration; also
that it proved a failure. This result
ed as much from the then unfortunate
reputation of our State abroad, as from
the insufficiency of the bill itself,
which will beapparent*on a compari
son of it with those we now present.
We are also aware that any plan
we could offer for attracting immi
grants would fail, if put in incompe
tent or negligent bands; but with an
unwavering confidence in the discrim
ination and rectitude of our present
Executive, we would have no fear of
the final resuit if our recommendations
are accepted by you.
We urge the creation of this Bureau,
not only for the purpose of inducing
the worthy people of Europe and ol
our sister States to seek homes among
us, but also to assist in receiving, pro
tecting and settling them after their
arrival, or in forwarding them safely
to other destinations. We cannot over
look any of these points without radi
cal injury; and the fact that ail lands
in Georgia are held by private par
ties, renders official attention to the
* comer doubly necessary.
FLOUR TO THE TRADE.
trw. are now prepared to supply the trade with our celebrated brands of
Wileys XXXX, Pearl Bust, Hyacinthe and Amber,
In any quantity. We make the BEST FLOUR in the market,
Aad oor PRICE LIST will compare favorably with those of any firntecUu Western Mill*. H*" fi e keep al
way* on hand BRAN and SHORTS of a Superior Quality. Your orders will receive prompt attention.
BURil &
November 5th, 187;
FLAiYDKKS,
MAOOST, GA.
Iins a «.0ou tuuv/ktiOu u*
A
\
of the Slate.
over three years in this countr)
will vouch for what he says. lie
read and write the Brazilian langui
well. I would write more but he -
tell you better than I or any otli>
American in this country. His naint
is James G. Holland. I will stop my
writing to give room for his. Write
to me; I have not received any letter
from you.
1 remain your loving brother,
JOSEPH I. GREEN.
provide
POOR COPY
Tiete Irovincea, De San Paulo,
Brazil, S. A.
The Oldest Furniture House in the State.
PLATT BROTHERS,
2/2 and P/J ‘JifiOAD SlftJt/El,
AUGUSTA, GEORGIA,
Keep constantly on hand the latest styles of
lamifactured, from ihe the lowest to the highest grades.
Of every variety manufactured, from ihe the lowest to the highest grades.
AND
Library Suite (’oiupJefe, or iu Single Pieces,
At I’rieeg which cannot fail to suit the purchaser.
Nov. 12 1872. 16 0m.
CoB«ist : ng of II
Guauo Strowers,
Also, Axes, Churns
W.
-Buckets, ore.
A geuera! assrrtment of
IINWAEB, Cheap for
GUNS AND
Cash.
PISTOLS
A full assortment of
1yppPFF-TAf F
Also. Hardware, Cutlery, and a variety of goods
too tedion* to mention.
Call aud examine.
Milledgeville, Nov 19, 1872. 17 Jin
R. E. McREYjYOLDS,
3DEJNT <5§|f% TIST,
C AN be found in his office over Carakcr's Store
at all times, where lie will take great pleasure
in waiting npon all who may favor him \vi!h their kind
patronage, and will guarantee satisfaction iu a:l opera
tion*.
Sept 17,1372. S 5m.
AEJR Y.
-o-
F KED HANFT will hereafter keep fresh bread
constantly on hand. He bakes three times a week,
▼ix : Mondays, Wenne-Mays and Find *.ys.
lie has juH received a lot of Toys, Confectionery,
Fruit* &c., for Christmas, (live him a call.
Milledgeville, Oa.. (me. 24tb, 1872. 22 tf,
o- *:• RIWQLAAP’
McCabe,
wrrii
io it Daly,
Wholesale and ZLctail
DRY GOODS
22S Broad Street,
AUGUSTA,
Jlor 26,1872.
GA.
17 U
thoai/i 8 wo on,
JYext to Lauicr House, Macon, Ga.
DEALER IN
FINE FURNITURE, CHAIRS, MATRESSES, BEDSTEADS,
and SPRING BEDS.
I'ARLOK SUITES, iu Flush Hair, Cloth and Reps. BED-ROOM SUITES in great variety, Marble and
CARPETS.
Wood Top*.
A FINE assortment of Brussels, Tapestries, 3 ply, 2 ply, Wool Dutch, Cottage and Hemp Rugs, Mats and
Drugget*. Nottingham Lace Curtains, I.ambraquins, made to order in any style. Window Shades, Wall Fa
per, Oil Clothe, (table and floor) Malting, etc
, etc. All the above at exceedingly low prices.
FISK'S Patent Metallic Burial Cases and Caskets, the best invention kuown for preserving the dead. Also,
J6EI r-SEALING Metaiie Cases ami Caskets (two patents) elegantly flninhed aud handsomest in the market.
Coffin* aad Caskets in Rosewood, Mahogany, B.ack Walnut. Cedar and common woods. All at greatly
reduced priees. CALL AND SEE. I keep a full assortment of all good* in my line.
Novsmbar 5th, 1872.
15 3m.
W. # -E. p. TAPJLOU,
Cor* Colton Avenue and Cherry Street,
MACON. GA.
Having seen several letters from
different parts of Georgia to Mr. Jo
seph I. Green, formerly a resident of
Baldwin county, Georgia, requesting
information in regard to this part of
Brazil, its climate, health and pro
ductions in general; at his request I
write the following—he not having
the time to answer so many letters
separately. I am a native of North
Carolina and at the close of your late
civil war, became disgusted with the
state of allairs in the States—conclud
ed to seek for a new home in some
other country, and accordingly left
my native State in 1SG7, and came to
Brazil together with mother, brothers
and sister. On our arriving in Rio
De Jenerio, by the advice of several
persons we did not go to any of the
Government lands, which I would not
advise any of the Americans to do
that come to this country, they
are always situated at a great distance
from any market, and if a person
makes anything he can never sell it
without a great many difficulties. So
we embarked in Rio and came to
Santos which is -the seaport of this
Province, and from there by railway
to JuJaliy, which was then the end
of the railroad in this part of this
Province. The railroad has since been
made a good deal farther intd the inte
rior of the tnble lands oi this Province.
There are now several railroads com
menced in this province which will
be finished in the course of one or
two years, connecting different parts
of this immense table lauds, which is
in my judgment the garden spot of
Brazil, and I might almost say of the
world; being one of the best watered
healthy and fertile regions I ever saw;
producing in abundance coffee, sugar,
tobacco, cotton, corn, bananas, oranges
and all other productions of a warm
climate and fertile lands. Coffee is
the principal production of the coun
try being planted in almost all parts
of the country and producing well
everywhere. Sugar Cane is also
planted in large quantities, but is in a
very backward state of cultivation, as
all of the sugar and coffee aud other
productions, were until two or three
years past cultivated entirely with the
hoe. The Brazilians are now plant-
DEALERS IN
FURIWTUKE, CARPETINGS,
Rug§, Oil Holhs, Window Shades, e!e.
Melalic Burial Cases and Caskets, Fine and
PLAIN WOOD COFFINS AND CASKETS.
jy’Orders by Telegraph promptly attended to.
Macon, Oa, Dec 10, *872.
20 2m
These subject. ..
separately, but the fact that, uiey are,
in our present condition as a State,
dependent on each other, has been prov
ed to the satisfaction of your com
mittee. This fact is considered by
them a matter of primary importance.
Steam Communicatioti with Europe.
The principal bond between them
is transportation of a cheap, prompt,
regular and direct nature; which we
find indispensable to the support of
either. It seems proved by experi
ence that such transportation to our
State cannot possibly be sustained un
til supported by the combination of
business, which would belong, partly
to carring direct freights, and partly
to carrying emigrant passengers.
To be sure of this we have conferred
freely with our own people aud sent
agents to New Y'ork for all informa
tion which ship owners and experienc
ed merchants would give, and have
looked into the statistics of the foreign
trade at our principal seaport. We
are thereby authorized to express the
conviction that neither the trade nor
immigration could succeed without
direct communication with Europe;
and conversely, that no regular steam
line can be hoped for unless both trade
and emigrants unite in filling up the
steamers.
Direct Intercourse a Moral Agent.
Aside from this physical necessity
which blends together the question of
trade, passengers and steamers, there
are many reasons which the necessary
briefness of this report must omit. We
deem it, however, well to remind you
that commerce is one of the strongest
bonds of sympathy between different
nations, aud tiiat through it we can
best hope to secure the attention and
good will of the better class of Euro
peans for our section, which is still
comparatively unknown to them. We
look, therefore, on direct commercial
intercourse as a most powerful moral
agent in producing that character of
immigration to our State which should
add to the wealth, social advantages,
and political weight.
Effect of Immigration of Foreign Trade.
On the other hand, our foreign - com
merce must continue limited so long
as our production and fabrication ol
raw material is confined to our native
population. This population is not
only small in number,'but is unable
to combine for great enterprises, for
lack of cash capital. By the introduc
tion of skilled workmen, hardy farm
ers, and miners, and the consequent
ing generally with the plow and a . , . -
great many'of them are quiting sugar lucrease of our productions and wants,
and coffee aud are planting cotton | our present fore.gn trade could be
with plows, and persons who under- swelledto an extent not easily comput-
stund the planting of cot on can get
very good wages now to plant for
them. Cotton here will produce from
ed. This applies not only to the benefit
to our commerce from immigrants set
tling in Georgia, but to. those who
1,500 to 2,000 lbs., of seed cotton to j ff outd develop such States as are like-
the acre, and I know persons w l 10 |y to trade with us (particularly Flor-
have made 3,000 lbs. per acre this | lda ’ Alabama and Tennessee ) and to
Cotton is as sure a crop here as use our seaports to forward a large
- - 1 share of their exports and imports.
year.
in Georgia. I have been in Brazil five
years and hare seen the cotton worm
but once to do any harm; and also, we
have so much more time to plant here
than you have in the States. Our
planting season commences in Septem
ber aud lasts until the first or middle
Recommended.
Your committee have, after careful
reflection, become satisfied that direct
trade and immigration are each one
worthy, on its own - merit*, of the fos
tering care of the States. Their pe-
we m u*. . . .....
or retrograding in our relations to ^ j.
sister States. Let every member ex
amine our national statistics and read
the plain story which they tell.
A Protest,
While thus endorsing immigration,
we emphatically protest against a
willingness to stimulate the introduc
tion of settlers who would not in time
appreciate our laws and our social
ideas. In this, as in all other bar
gains, there should be a mutual bene
fit between those who give and those
who accept the invitation to acquire,
by cheap purchase and low taxes,
an interest in our lands, climate and
society. We are already impoverish
ed, aud wish no influx of paupers: al
ready drained by the petty crimes of
of a hastily enfranchised class, and de
sire no unfortunates who have been
watched by the police. Briefly we ob
ject to urging an indiscriminate rush
any of people to our tried and honor
ed Commonwealth.
But we are entirely satisfied that a
worthy and efficient class of .immi
grants, principally foreign, can be at
tracted to Georgia, to be followed in
time by capitalists, who as settlers or
visitors or correspondents, would
unlock our imprisoned resources.
We believe that immigration of this
character is warmly desired by the
mass of our people however uninform
ed they may be of the means necessary
to secure it.
Essential Stcjis.
Having stated that direect trade,
and immigration were in our case
each necessary to the other’s success,
it follows that measures must be taken
to inaugurate both if we wish ihe suc
cess of either. Having endorsed both,
we are doubly strengthened iu recom
mending legislation to promote each
oue.
As the most essential step, we'first
report a bill to encourage and aid di
rect steam transportation between
Georgia and Europe, as we have show
ed that proper transportation is the ba
sis for botii trade and emigrant travel.
In this we have sought to intelligently
apply the act of 1SG0 (already men
tioned) to our present circumstances.
The State, after having secured to us
this transportation, can safely leave its
future growth to the self-interest and
enterprise of our merchants and rail
road corporations. But as it will be
desirable to arouse the attention of
foreigners and give them information
of an official nature on this as well as
all other subjects, we recommend that
it be the duty of the Immigration Bu
reau, hereinafter mentioned, to have’a
supervision and record of our direct
trade facilities, with a view of pub
lishing them to all parties interested.
In urging aid to direct trade, your
committee are actuated by an earnest
desire to increase the happiness and
prosperity of our own State, without
a particle of jealousy toward other
sections. In this great republic there
is even a necessity for a large number
of seaport outlets to foreign and coast
wise trade. Georgia, situated at the
southeast angle of the continent, would
naturally claim one, and the Western
shoulo, m our
We have re-
the supply of imm. o
ation of this last bill
judgment, be delayed
commended that the salaries belong
ing to the “Immigration aud Foreign
Trade Bureau” do not begin until con
tracts for a line of steamers are execu
ted.
Not a Substitutefor Negroes.
In conclusion, we desire to guard
against any supposition that this com
mittee recommend the introduction of
foreigners as substitutes for negro la
bor on large plantations. We have no
such idea, and would condemn it if urg
ed by others. The European has
habits, diet, amusements, etc., essen
tially antagonistic to the old planta
tion labor system, but perfectly com
patible with the life of a landholder, a
tenant, or a skilled laborer,’supporting
his own home and fire-side.
To such a life in our favored State
we can honestly invite him.
Boy’s Composition—Proctor’s
School.—Chrisrnas has come agin. It
comes onst a year. I like crismus. I
like to have the children say, “chris-
mus gif” bo early in the morning. I
wouldentswap crismus for the 4th of
July, would you? The 4th of July
has played out since the war. Them
Yankees disgraced it, aud it will never
hold up its heads auy more. But they
never hurt crismus. They coulde^t.
Old Sauta Claus is too smart for a
Yankee. I believe if he had fout at
all he would have fout on our side.
He’s the best old man I ever saw.
Fire crackers pops like the dickens.
•Some old fogiz don’t like ’em, but I
do. I’ve got me a dog picket out, and
I’le tie a bunch to his tail just to see
him run. He is a houn dog. Theres never
no school about crismus. Old Santa
wouldent let ’em, because hes a friend
to the boys and the girls. I like the
girls first rate. I like ’em better all
the time. I’ve got a sweet-heart, but
nobody knows it but her. Snow comes
about crismus times. I like snow, its
so white and soft, aud makes every
thing look so pretty. I would like to
snow-ball a school teacher. The way
I would sock it to him—you bet. A
man in town told on me for rockin of
his dog. The way I’ll suow ball bim
is a sight. Hoilerm is a big thing a-
bout chrismus. The boys down in
Savanna has got horns. Them swell
beads cant holler worth a cent. I
can boiler as much as auy boy of my
size. Some boys boiler like they had
the epizoot, but I Hurrah for crismus.
The cost of the Revolutionary war,
from the battle of Lexington, 1775, to
the cessation of hostilities, in 1783,
was $135,193,703. The public debt,
January 1, 1791, was $75,746,111,30.
This sum includes the debt of the. sev
eral States assumed by the Uaited
States to the amount ol $17,403,746,-
97. At the cloae of the war of 1812,
the public debt was $132,103,473,87.
At the close of the Mexican war* the
estimated amount of the public debt
was $82,000,000, and at the close of
the rebellion, July 1, 1S65, it wat $2,-
682,593,026,50.