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ILLEDGE VILLE, GEORGIA, JULY 25, 1870.
NUMBER 1.
THE
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WRITTEN FOR THE UNION k RECORDER.
THE CANTER PAPERS.
Wo. 3.
The Influence of a Wandering
Spirit and a Demon in a
Rival Courtships
BY VIVIAN SPBIGHTLY.
CHAPTER I.
“Ned, the old lady is incorrigible.
She is abrupt, acerb, almost violent.
I have gone thero the last time. It
is impossible for me to be more po
lite and debonnaire than I have
been.”
“How was it, Luke, with Rosa,” en
quired Ned Canter.
“I have called Nod, three times. The
first time Mrs. Stirling was absent
and my visit was delightful. Rosa
Carlton was looking her ftrettiest.
She talked as soft as a seraph and
when she played and sang, all the
and he laughed again until the tears
came into his eyes.”
“Yes, Luke, your course as I have
said is plain- You must give up the
girl or challenge him. Mrs. Stirling
is a woman of pluck. You can do
more to reinstate yourself with her by
displaying a chivalrous contempt of
danger and death than by any other
conceivable plan. Many years ago.
when her husband kept a variety
store, and during his absence, she
throttled a burglar one night and
held on to him until a policeman
came and took charge of him. We
can safely presume that Rastell drew
largely upon invention in represent*,
ing your words. His organs, of im
agination and exaggeration, are
largely developed and I have no
doubt be put the word ‘balloon’ in
your mouth when reporting you. A
man, who will betray private confis
dence as he did, and expose a little
jocular talk, about a lady, when no
harm was meant, would not hesitate
to report one as saying she is as bold
as a rat and uses a wig, all her teeth
softer emotions of my soul were ex- are fals0 ones , her pretended gold is
LEGAL ADVEBrSEMENTS.
S.l«.«f L.nd.kr ; , by
Gu.rlt.il.,»re rwjuiri A by lawt . . j„ t bu
*f ur.J.y IU tlM mouth, bi t***! ‘“ Ui( , Court Home in
I urtmoou aud 3 in t.ii* afcruooi , wotiee of
l... cmiuty in wbi. h the pro^Y *» ‘X ^i-Uu ly.
these sale* must l*»* givi-u v a p is
f ,eTion* tetbeday ol »le niopertv ruu«t b.
Notiow f..r the .ale or ^ u / day .
g l,eu , unka m.nuarl'' d ay.P«G»» f muat
Notice to the debtor* and<* •<«»'«»»■
•>tice that app’.icatlo
vill he mad'
to the Court of
cited and I iMt that if there was any
thing savage, or barbarous, in my j
nature it was extracted by the power
of her music. Yes, sir! She could
civilize the Modocs, the Sioux, or
any other savage tribe, and never do
a thing but sing to them.
At my second visit, I was at onee
ushered into the parlor where Rosa
was entertaining Hngh Rastell. She
met me with great politeness. I
merely bowed coldly to Rastell who
Oriiiu.ry for lelve to «-ll Laid, Ai:.. uiimt b.- pubhahed j e fj. 8 Jj 0r jJy a f[ er J entered tliO TOOm
of Adliu^r^q^Tdi^jft
G.C., inuat be published da
luiuiatratiou mouthly t’
. Ad-
• n mth*-
di*inib»o.
Mrs. Stirling soon made her appear-
~ ce. I arose to meet her, throwing
mutt be publUaed
(Jnardiauslrtp 40 dayi
tlm full .puce oi t.linw month '”"JJIud but bon s
” I tlir.r month.,
iimcd Bi-cordiu* ty
ordt
fc&ocutor*
i three month-—*1
• Administrator*, v
by tUc deceased, the fill H l (|
Publication* will ulwiy* '•
be»e the legal requirement'
uulei
otherwi*
Book and Job York of all Kinds
PROMPTLY AND NEATLY EXECUTED
AT Tilt* OUl'IC'Ki
NOBOY'S dog.
Will nobody pity nbody’s dog■ T
Will nobody hi*nic away T
Or giv e mo at It'UU'iH! meal in a year,
And that on a Jy day !
Kov hunger temptfo an evil course,
And if I’ve no s<l to be saved,
Why should I xlirk from stealing a bone
Or try to be be»;i behaved i
Trae nobody’s d. no wisdom affects—
lie feels he's a"Kabocd tiling,
With a bang dolook and a tail depressed.
Always prepad tor a fling !
Never surprised)’ a blow or a kick
Vet, if lie we; somebody s own.
Not a tail wouloo carried with lottler air,
Not a truer d; be known. .
EXCERPT4-FR0KJ S^KSPE^RL
* low for high praise,
too brown for a fair praise; and too
little for a great praise: only this
commendation I can afford her, that
were she other than she is, she were
unhandsome.
She will outstrip all praise, and
make it halt behind her.
She is so lree, so apt, so blessed a
disposition, that she holds it a vice
in her goodness not to do more
than she is requested.
8!ih ia peevish, auilen, forward,
Proud, daobeeieut, stubborn, lacking duty.
Iteaaty ioo rich for use, lor earth too dear.
Whose warped looks proclaim
What stone her heart is made of.
She speaks poniard?, and every woid stabs
She wX not stay the siege of loving terms,
Nor bide th’ encounter of assailing eyes.
Nor o,»e her lap to saint-seducing gold.
i , Tie Id not thv neck
dbm.e’a y >ke. but let tliy dauntless mind
to triumph over all mischance,
jh^fast sworn,
Arm'sjll within this hour
i jnrsnjiui o' a doit, break out
"jet enmity.
I, ,ot a fomace for your foe so hot,
^ « do siiq'- yourself.
, means, that Heaven yields must be en.
braced,
»od not neglected.
^' . FACETIyE.
Laconic Epistles.—Mrs. Fcote,
mother of the English Aristophanes,
was nearly as eccentric and wliimsL.
cal a character as her son. The day
ahe was sent prisoner to the King’s
Bench, Foote was taken to a spung-
ing-house, and the following short
epistles passed between them :
“Dear Sam—I am in prison.—Ann
y
Ansvvc—“Dear mother—So am
I,”—Sam Foote.”
I
f
A Wr.Y Judge.—A cause was
•nee trijjf in ono of the Western
Rates w.ioli originated in a dispute
ibont a pair of small clothes. Upon
this occasion the judgo observed,
that it was the first time ho had
ever/uiown a suit made out of a
>/ breeches.
L<A C
tc.—'The insolvency of a lato
attorney was accounted for J^y one
of his friends very logically: “Ho
lived without causes, and died with
out effects."
Anecdote of Dr. Jonxsos and
Millab.—When Dr. Johnson had
VTMrbed the copy of his Dictionary,
*^L 1 wearied Millai’, the book-
' exceedingly, the latter sent
following card to the Doctor:—
*Atidrew Millar sends his compli
ments to Mr. Samuel Johnson, with
Jhto my looks and manner all the
Ifraee, elegance aud cordiality of
fc hich I was master, bnt she waved
mo off coldly to my seat, and by her
looks and expressions, forced me to
the conclusion that my room was
more acceptable than my company.
I noticod that Rosa reddened deep
ly. I was at no loss to find an op
portunity for retiring and I did so
with an apologetic and cordial bow
to Rosa, and a polite but dignified
bow to Mrs. Stirling.
The day on which this visit was
made, I learned enough to be satis
fied that Rastell was devotedly at
tached to Mrs. Stirling’s niece, and
that ho had directly, or indirectly, in
formed her of certain statements I
had made to him in a conversation
some weeks before.
At the third visit, a servant invi
ted me into the parlor, but soon re
turned with a message from Rosa,
asking mo to excuse her. I then re
quested the servant to ask of Mrs.
Stilling to favor me with her pres
ence for a minute or two, but she
returned with a message that Mrs.
S was engaged and could not see
me. Thus stand matters Ned, and
I am at a loss what step to take next.
My main object, at the third visit,
was to explain to Mrs. Stirling as
well as I could, and endeavor to get
at least on visiting terms with her
niece.”
“Thero is a difference, Luke, bo-
tween mere prejudice, and resent
ment for unjust, illnatnrcd, or unfa
vorable, criticism. If Mrs. Stirling’s
aversion was the result of caprice,
I would know how to advise you, at
once, but words spoken, trenched
upon the charmed limit of a woman’s
vanity. It was not rebellion against
a wrong: but a direct and unneces
sary assault upon her looks, and the
picture, to her mind was drawn by
a comparison which left-her no room
for forgiveness, and you nono for ex
planation. I am at a loss to con
ceive of what you could have said,
in extennat’on, if she had granted
you an interview. But few people
picture themselves to be ugly, how
ever homely they may be, especially
women. Mrs. Stirling was consid
ered handsomo until she shuddered
at the sight of a pair of scales. She
fancied herself to be a pink of beau
ty, and it is not singular that she
should be priggish enough at forty-
ty-five, to still think herself hand
some, even if she has a double chin
and draws nearly double in the scales
that she did at half that age. It was
unfortunate that you should have
told that rascal, Rastell, that she had
spent so much of her time among
her ducks as to acquire their wad
dling movements when walking.
This, added to your comments upon
hei double-chin, and your declara
tion, that an ordinary tornado, such
as would lift a small house, couldn’t
move her from her tracks, was an
ofticiousness of speech that greatly
surprised me when you first inform
ed me of it Yon must know, too,
that it was exaggeration. It is won
derful that you were not startled with
a suspicion that she might hoar of it
to your injury, if you were inclined
to Rosa Carlton. Besides, wero you
not aware that Rosa is not overbur
dened with “spondulicks,” and is to
be the heir of Mrs. Stirling’s wealth,
that is, if the multiplication of her
avoirdujtois does not outweight the
matrimonial chances.”
“Ned I was an infernal fooT and
ought to be put down as an ‘A with
a doublo S’ added to it. But, Ned,
Rosa Carlton was off at school. I
had not seen her for three years and
did not know she would come back
with beauty enough to mako me a fit
subject for a lunatic asylum unless
she would fan mo with the heavenly
breath of her love; besides, I was not
aware that Mrs. Stirling was to be-
nothing but pinehback and her
wealth, if the truth were known, is
only a gilded bubble as the unhappy
man, who might marry her, would
soon discover. There’s no telling,
Luke, what he did say.”
“Exactly Ned. I see him now in
his |tine colors. He’s an evil-eyed
scoundrel. We can see that in his
lack-lustre eyes, his oblique glances;
he looks no one straight in the face.
Withal, he is somewhat pretentious,
while, in truth, lie is nothing more
than a little rascally snub-nosed hum
bug. He is rather small game to
challenge, but Ned, I will follow
your advice and will be under addi
tional obligation if you will be the
bearer of the note.”
“I am with yon, Luke, heart and
soul in this matter, and will take
the noto to Rastell this very after
noon. Wo must bo prompt and de
cisive. Rely upon me. The trai
tor must be vanquished and the girl
won.”
the money for the last sheet of the
copy of the Dictionary, and thanks j stow upon her wliiit the world deems
God licihas done with him.” pre-eminent virtue of riches. All
. Tb.* Doctor sent the follo&'^g ! that talk with Rastell was prior to
her return. I thought ho was a
friend and was orthodox in profes
sion and honor. He has turned out
to be worse than a spy. A betrayer
of confidence—a rascal, an unmitiga
ted knave.”
“Ono question let me ask you
Luko : Did you ever, on any oceas
sion, speak of the widow Stirling to
any other person as you did to Ras-
teiir
“No, never, so help me God. ’
“Then, Luke, she got her informa
tion from Rastell alone, or some one
whom he put forth to convey it to
her. Your course is plain. But
first let me ask you another ques
tion: How did Rastell receive your
statement?”
“Why, Ned, ho langhcd until I
Si.eatod in Bn,
complimentto Andrew
Effc-., he baa received his note,
and is happy to find that Andrew
Uill»r has the grace to thank God
for anything.
“Did any of you over seo an ele
phant's akin?” inquired a teacher of
on infant class. /Yes, sir.” Where ? ’
“On an elephant.
A young lady viewing Dom Pedro
in St. Lon : s, the other day, remark
ed, os she fixed her eyes on the car
riage, “It isn't exactly immortality
to see an emperor, of course, but it s
a glimpse, at least, of King Dom
come.”
We saw a mosquito work about
ten minutes yesterday, trying to get
his bill through the skin of a man
wlfO owes us two years’ subscrip
tions. How we laughed at that de
moralized little insect as, with a look
of Ajfpiafc, he folded up his little
biBt placed it in his pocket, and went
for anothae- victim.
[ Whitehall Times.
CHAPTER II.
“Well, Ned, what reception did ho
give to the note ?”
“He looked, Luke, like a pigeon-
livered puppy- He paled and redden
ed by degrees; expressed surprised
at being called upon in that way,
solemnly averred that he had nover
spoken to Airs. Stirling on the sub
ject of the conversation which took
place between you and him and was
in no wise accountable for her ac>»
tions toward you. I called his at
tention to your query, whether he
had directly, or indirectly, reported
to her anything said by you during
that conversation. You have, Mr.
Rastell, said I, denied having per
sonally spoken to Mrs. Stirling on
the subject. That far, your answer
is satisfactory, but did you, or not,
detail to another what Mr. Luke In
gram had said with the express un
derstanding that it would reach Mrs.
Stirling’s ears. I trust Mr. Rastell
you will be explicit on this point.
My friend has no desire to press a
difficulty involving life and death for
a trifling, or insufficient reason.”
“Suppose, Mr, Canter, that be
witched with love and misled by the
Devil, I did license another to call
some matters to Mrs. Stirling’s at
tention, what crime have I commit
ted if those matters were truthfully
stated ?”
“Sir, you have committed a
crime against society, a violation of
social confidence, a treacherous ex
pose of a friend’s unguarded words,
all the more heinous because a lady
was the subject of his criticism.”
“And Mr. Canter, is there no rem
edy but the chances of mortal com
bat.”
“None, Mr. Rastell, but a with
drawal of the offensive statement.
You may say, if you choose, that
you misunderstood Mr. Ingram,
or the party, who communicated the
facte to Mrs. Stirling, misunder
stood you. The difficulty in the
case has been brought about by your
imprudence. You must relieve Mr.
Ingram, or face danger and perhaps
death, on the field. My friend has a
call which necessitates his absence
from home, if he shall survive the
conflict, and I am instructed to urge
the meeting within the next five
days. I have two navy pistols of
which it will afford me pleasure to
allow you to take your choice and
my friend will use the other. If no
settlement, such as I have suggest
ed, can be made, please designate
to your friend that I may confer with
him, at once, and make all prelimina
ry arrangements for the meeting
within the time specified. I am
anxious, sir, that thero shall be as
little hot blood and fiery hate as
possible, in this unfortunate affair.
It is better for either you, or my
friend, or both, perhaps, to die
bravely, coolly and gentlemanly, than
to rush to the field of combat like
too enraged combattants thirsting
for each other’s blood. These solemn
matters under the code should be
managed with refined etiquette, and
dignified composure. If it should
bo your misfortune to breathe your
last upon the field, or lingeringly,
upon your bed at home, you would
doubtless prefer to havo it said that
you met your antagonist bravely,
politely and composedly. Perhaps
you may deem me to be intrusive in
saying this, but I do so from kind
feeling toward you. What I say to
yon, I say, also, to your antagonist.
I Aoald mourn the untimely death
of either, but in such serious mat
ters, it is impossible to say whoso
thread of life shall be cut so early.
I await your answer, in haste. Time
is flying swiftly, and the end, as I
have intimated, is now at hand.”
“This matter, Mr. Canter, requires
some deliberation. I will meet you
this afternoon at three o’clock, or
my friend will meet you for further
consultation and preparation.”
Thus ended our interview. I will
make that of this afternoon, as
short as possible and will call upon
you, Luke, as soon as it closes.
CHAPTER HI.
■“I have listened with patient filter
ed, Mr. Rastell, to your recital of
feared ho would go into Borne kind j all the facts connected with the un-
of a fit or spasm. When his parox- | pleasant difficulty of your situation,
ysm was over, he invited me to drink It is easy to see why yon would
and lunch with him, and that night
invited me to tea and spend the
night at his home. Wo slept in the
same room and tbo same bed. In
the morning ho told me had dream**
ed of the widow’s double chin, her
circumference and duck-like walk,
gladly avoid a trial of arms without
the liability to a charge of cowardice,
bnt as you have asked my opinion
|nd advice, I must deal candidly with
jon. You would lose character foi
uavery, in the present state of
public sentiment, wero yon to refuse
an acceptance of Lake Ingram’s chal
lenge. While you reported nothing
but the truth the world will not jus
tify your conduct. Many a challenge
has been sent for less cause than In
gram has to call upon you. To give
him the satisfaction he demands will
relieve you, in a great measure of
public censure for indirectly commu
nicating Ingram’s nngallant indis
cretion, to Mrs. Stirling. True cour
age is admired, and the wrong you
did, will be sunk from sight in the
bravery yoa would exhibit on the
field of combat. I must concur in
Mr. Canter’s views. You must re
tract, as he suggests, or fight Your
honor would be best protected by
meeting Ingram on the field of
honor. I will most heartily act as
your friend and protect you to the
utmost of my power. Perhaps mu
tual friends may call upon you and
Mr. Ingram to allow them to arbi
trate the matter, and if they should,
I will interpose no objection, .but
will most cordially favor an effort to
reconcile yon and him and px-event
the possible effusion of blood.”
Thus spoke Eli Vincent, whom
Rastell had called upon for counsel
and aid, if necessary, in going through
the hostile drama- The latter evi
dently wished to avoid a fight,
whether from a latent fear of death
r per sc, or a melting devotion to Rosa
Carlton, was best known to himself.
He placed himself fully in the hands
of his friend Vincent, who met Ned
Canter and all tbo preliminaries
were arranged for the meeting to
take place at sunrise four days off.
Canter lost no time in acquaint
ing Luko Ingram with all that had
been done, and practiced him close
ly with his pistol, for that weapon
had been selected for the affair.
A note (however it was gotten up)
was addressed to the principals on
the following day proposing to sub
mit the matter to mutual friends
and expressing the hope and opinion
that a reconciliation conld be effect
ed satisfactory and honorable to
both parties. Rastell was in high
spirits and stated to his friend Vin
cent that he was willing to accede to
the proposition. Vincent, watchful
of his friend’s honor, waited to ascer
tain how the proposal was reoeived
by Luke Ingram, and he had to
wait only a short time for one of the
gentlemen who had signed the note,
informed him that Ingram had re
plied thanking them for their kind
iatentions, but peremptorily demand-
fag that the difficulty should be de
cided by the arbitrament of arms.
Tincent immediately called upon
Rastell, who, unsuspicious of this
clog in the wheel of fortune, gaily
enquired when the Board of arbitra
tors would meet.
“Never, I fear,” answered Vincent.
“Ingram, like a blood-hound thirst
ing to lap the gory fluid, refuses any
settlement but at the pistol’s mouth.”
Rastell temporarily betraying his
weakness, exclaimed:
“My God ! Vincent, what a mon
ster ! See Canter, at once. He is
a mau of better heart. He express^*
ed kindly feelings for me and seom-i
ed to be anxious to settle the affair
without the shedding of blood.”
As l:e uttered this his lips quiver
ed and his brow wrinkled with hor
ror. Vincent saw his excitement
and sought to remove it.
“Rasltll you are the challenged
party. As your friend, I cannot
seek an interview with Canter to in
fluence him to change Ingram’s de
cision. You are a principal and I
am your backer. Were you to fail I
am bound to take your place. Hence
you see my character, as well as
yours, is at stake. Were I to see
Canter for such a purpose as you
intimate, it would implicate your
bravery and mine. The gentleman
who informed me of Ingram’s reply
voluntarily assured me that he and
the other signers of the note intend
ed to call immediately upon Canter.
By this time I presume they have
done so. I had informed them as
your friend that, acting in the spirit
of an enlarged lmmanity, we would
interpose no obstacle to a fair and
honorable settlement if the challenge
should be temporarily withdrawn.”
At this moment the gentleman re
ferred to, made his appearance and
desired a private interview with Mr.
Vincent.
“We have seen Mr. Canter in a
body,” said he, “and awaited a con
ference with his principal at his re
quest He returned and reported
that Mr. Ingram inflexibly adhered
to his determination as expressed in
his note of reply. There is then no
hope of an acceptance of our friend
ly interposition. He will not with
draw the challenge, nor under any
circumstances, agree to %n arbitra
tion of the difficulty. To avoid an
appearance of obtrusiveness we have
unanimously decided to moke no,
farther effort in the humane And dis
interested line of action which in
fluenced us, as friends of both the
parties, to prevent if possible, a hos
tile meeting.”
Having said this he retired and
Vincent informed Rastell at once
of the result -of their interview with
Canter.
“You see Mr. RnsteH, that Mr. In
gram exhibits attribates of savage
barbarity. In my opinion if he is a
man of courage he has no more con
science than a hungry tiger. Brave
men are generally humane and mer
ciful. They are qniet and consider*
ate. Ingram devilopes more brava
do than true courage. He could out-
hector, out-swagger and out-swear
any boy at school during his aca
demic course. He dashed and va
pored about until some thought be
had real pluck but he contrived to
keep out of danger- He could sea
when it was coming and always
hashed up in time. What he is after
now, is to get from you some dam
aging confession. He is a good actor
and can rave and rage like a volca
no when he has some object to effect.
Stand firm, be composed, keep free
from excitement, eat, drink and live
just as you always have done, and
take sufficient rest that your nerves
may be steady. It is my duty to ad
vise yon in these matters as well as
others. To-morrow wo will practice.
In that I have some hints to give
you that will make it dangerous for
any man to stand before you if his
body wero no larger than your wrist.
I beg you to heed my advice and
doubt not all will be well. I will
call with my carriage soon after
breakfast.
(iConcluded next week.)
Thero are 400 religious journals
in the United States.
OUR RADIX LETTER.
Castle Garden—Fort, Concert Hall
and depot—Master Humphreys
Clock—Street Sleepers—The Im*.
penal Meteor—Matters at Phila
delphia—Japanning The City-
Fane—Oriental Beauty and Uglis
ness—A two Pound Pagoda—Art
Furniture—A Shrewd Scheme-
[from Our Oicn Correspondent.J
New Yobk, July 14, 1876.
To the Editob of the Union &
Recobder.
In the destruction of Castle Gar.,
den last week was destroyed (so said
all the local papers) one of the oldest
landmarks of New York. On the
contrary, an old landmark was dis
covered; for the fire, clearing away
the growth of woodwork about it,
laid bare the frowning walls of the
old fort, which, reared more than a
century ago; has watched almost the
whole growth of the city.' The old
castle has had quite a history, too
much of a one, in fact, to be fully re
counted here. Origrnally intended
for the defense of the town its, guns
were first trained upon the colonists
themselves in a civil war. Then it
became a haunt of the pirates who
infested the northern waters. Soon
after the war of 1812, its fortifica
tions were leveled and the structure
itself turned into a huge pleasure
ground, which character it held for
upward of forty years. Washington
and Lafayette have been welcomed
by New York within its walls, and
here it was, in 1851, that Jenny Lind,
that most wonderful and most love
ly of singers, under* the management
of Barnnm, made her debut in the
New World, before an audience of
nearly 20,000 people. The remem
brance of those marvelous concerts
and of the unparalleled furore
they created is still fresh in the minds
of all who were fortunate enough to
hear them. A few years later, Castle
Garden was transformed into an emi
grant depot, which “desecration,” as
the old inhabitants were pleased to
term it, was vigorously opposed and
made the subject of many an indig
nation meeting. All such efforts
availed nothing, however, and for
over twenty years, it is safe to say,
that over two thirds of all immigrant
foreigners have first trod our free
soil within its precincts.
All lovers of Dickens among yoor
readers will be interested to know
that I have just seen the original
“Master Humphreys’ Clock.” This
valued relic was the property of a
Mr. Humphrey, the clock and watch
maker of a small English town, from
whom Mr. Dickens obtained con
siderable material for' “Nicholas
Nickleby." From the heirs of this
Mr. Humphreys it was purchased by
a Liverpool firm, and by them pre
sented to one of our prominent citi
zens in whose office it will henceforth
continue to tick out the hours with
the same regularity which character
ized its movements in front of the
peaceful shop of old Master Hum
phreys. The clock is a huge old
fashioned affair with a dial at least
two feet in diameter, enormous pen
dulum and heavy weights. In this
dignified old time piece New York ;
possesses one of the most tangible
and suggestive mementoes in exis
tence of the lamented author.
The fearful heat continues, though
somewhat modified by the two heavy
showers of a few days since, and the
interchange of electrical compliments
by the clouds and earth on those oc
casions- The thunder and lightning
of Tuesday night were as severe as
possible, the fluid striking in a dozen
different places in the city and im
mediate neighborhood.
The sufferings of the inmates of
the crowded tenements streets have
been terrible for these two weeks.
No ono who has never traversed Bax
ter and the adjacent streets on the
East side of town can form any idea
of how human beings are packed in
the four and five story sardine boxes
that line those narrow passage ways.
The uncleanness and consequent
stench are stifling even to the poor
wretches who have hardly ever
breathed any different air. Daring
these hot nights it has been a physi
cal impossibility, for them to sleep
in doors and thus all the sidewalks,
docks and open places have been
nightly covered with the sleeping
forms of all ages and sexes, some on
bed ticks, some on blankets and many
more on the hard pavements. Un
der ordinary circumstances this
would not be tolerated by the police,
but in the present exceptional time
the latter refrain from disturbing the
sleepers, picking their way among
the prostrate bodies as they go up
and down their beats.
All the parks are transformed into
dormitories for’the time being. Cen
tral Park, Madison and Union
Squares and the Battery are nightly
sought by thousands of suffocated
sufferers, whose narrow quarters in
doors are simply unbearable Tak
ing it all in all we are unanimously
in favor of petitioning Get}. Myer
for a northeast snow-storm.
It is about time that something
happened for our relief a* the mor
tality from Bunstroke was becoming
alarming among both men and ani
mals. Not less than 400 persons
have died from the heat thus far and
the number may largely exceed that
figure. On the street car lines most
of the horses that are not absolutely
sick are so exhausted as to be hardly
fit for use, and all sorts of expedi
ents have to be resorted to in order
to keep them up. One of the largest
lines has set a steam engine to blow
ing cool air through its stables, thus
keeping up a constant draught, which
humane course proves to be also a
measure of economy, the horses thus
refreshed doing their work much bet
ter and more easily than others.
That imperial meteor, Dom Pedro,
disappeared in the eastern horizon
on the 12tb, which is to say that he
■ailed for Europe on the Canard
steamer Russia. The illustrious
salamander hasn't seemed to mind
the weather, but scooted around dur
ing the last two weeks with unabated
energy, doing up the fag end of his
sight seeing. I presume that no
other of the titled personages who
have visited this country, ever treated
our proffered attentions so cavalierly
or ingratiated himself with our peo
ple so thoroughly. He has made ue
feel that here was a monarch who
was something more than a gorgeous
dummy, and his rapid, comprehen
sive trip, paying his own hills and
asking no favors of anybody, was just
the kind to enlist American sym
pathy. His visit has done much to
extend our relations with, and our
friendship for the next largest coun
try to our own on the Western
Hemisphere.
Philadelphia, July 15.
I have no desire to alarm anyone,
but I must inform yonr readers that
Philadelphia is becoming Japanese.
I am not prepared to assert that the
change will be radical and complete,
that our eyes will grow slantindica-
lar, onr hair get braided and coiled
and our apparel become semifemin
ine, but 1 do maintain that we Lave
taken the first step in that direction
by adopting the most distinctive
national emblem, namely, the fan.
So universal has been this adoption
that you can’t find a solitary person
of any age or condition who does’nt
present the appearance of a one-
armed windmilL It is a curious sight
to see the different styles of men go
at it—the fat man in his agony put
ting so ranch muscle into the opera
tion as to generate more heat than
he dispels; the subdued rough striv
ing vainly to cool his ballet head and
big red neck, and. the apish newsboys
highly delighted with their new ac
quisition. Even the despised tramp
manages to get hold of one of the
numerous advertising fans which are
freely distributed about the exhibi
tion grounds, and beguiles the
tedium of his slow and dignified
march around town by agitating the
atmosphere about his grimy and un-
shavon visage. I expect to see the
whole lot practicing on paper butter
flies before long.
Well, if we had to change to the
likeness of any foreign nation, I, for
my part, don’t know what people I
should prefer to the Japanese for a
model. Intelligent, progressive, qniet
and polite in deportment, and won
derfully skillful as workmen, they
have made a most favorable impress
sion and constantly grow in favor.
Their space in the Main Building is
always full of visitors, special inter
est being given to it by the fact that
nearly everything is for sale at a
reasonable price. All their articles
are beautiful in texture and finish
and many of them—those in lacquer
ed papier-mache, fine woods, straw
and silk, are very beautiful in design
as well. There are a few monstrosi
ties in pottery and bronze that one
can hardly forgive them. Such ugli
ness, one would think, must have
frightened the very work that fash
ioned it Dragons with impossible
horrors in place of claws and mouths,
and scaly tails that curl all over
creation, and gods hardly more love
ly in aspect may be all very well as
curiosities, but to me, they disfigure
the exhibit.
The domain of China, which ap
propriately adjoins Japan, is similar,
both in its beauties and defects. The
finest thing there, to my taate, is a
tower-like pagoda, with a sort of
court at its base, filled with human
figures. This whole work is of ivory,
carved as never ivory was carved be
fore. Such minute delicacy of execu
tion, I believe, I never saw. The
tower must be two feet and a half
high and proportionately large, and
yet I doubt if the whole work weighs
over two pounds.
It would require columns of space
to do justice to these two countries
alone, so I won’t attempt it, at least,
not at present. It makes me hotter
to even think of staying so long in
one place. Walking up and down
these broad aisles is really less op
pressive than sitting still, for they
are kept sprinkled and the evapora
tion cools them off perceptibly. Be
sides this the water keeps down the
dust, of which, to the credit of the
management, be it said, there is very
little.
To further guard against it, how
ever, all the delicate articles shown,
such as textile and polished fabrics
are enclosed in tight show cases,
many of which possess much intrinsic
beauty and add largely to the effect
of the exhibits they contain- The
most elegant of these were designed
and executed at the Art furniture es
tablishment of F. Krutina, 96 and
98 Houston street, New York, the
acknowledged head of this depart
ment of industry in America. What
stone cutting is to sculpture such is
the best of ordinary cabinet making
to the handiwork of this house—
literally handiicork in this case, for
in all his vast establishment, employ
ing hundreds of men, no steam power
is used. No machine but the prac
ticed human hand is perfect enough
to execute the varied and intricately
beautiful designs for which this es
tablishment is famed. Of these de
signs over 40,000 separate and dis-
dinct ones have already been pro
duced, no two articles of their manu
facture ever being alike. In the pro
duction of different patterns of the
fashionable Eastlake furniture, the
atelier of Krutina has absolutely no
equal, this style having been studied
and made a speciality ever since its
introduction and carried by him to
its utmost perfection. The interior
of many of the most elegant public
and private building in the metro
polis owe much of their beauty to
the faultless taste of Krutina and his
assistant artists, the new $8,000,000
Post Office of that city, largely fur
nished by him, being a splendid
specimen of his powers.
A new industry has sprung up
about the grounds since the com
mencement of the dog days- At al
most every turning one is confronted
by sunburnt individuals loudly pro
claiming that they will furnish the
thirsty wanderer with ice water ad.
lib. and rely solely upon the gener
osity of the aforesaid wanderer for
their compensation. This appeal to
honor is quite a shrewd proceeding
and probably brings larger returns
than would a fixed tariff.
Radix.
4 Theory Which tyas Bcetj Put iq Prac
tice.
[St. Louis Times.]
It is Governor Tilden’s theory that,
with an honest end thrifty Govern
ment, our non permanent annual ex
penditures—national, State and mu
nicipal could be roduced within $200,-
000,000, and our total annual taxa
tion be confined to the sum of $525,-
000,000, affording an annual relief to
the people of $240,000,000—a sum
sufficient to pay off our total indeb-
within fifteen years. He has
illustrated his theory in his own
State, and confidently expels to in
troduce it into national affiant! after
the 4th of March next- The example
thus set can not fail to exert a most
beneficial influence in all portions of
the flODitry,
before 1 *
THE H1HBURG RIOT.
GENERAL BUTLER’S HISTORY
OF THE AFFAIR.
All Previous Accounts of General
Butler’s Connection with the Riot
Wholly False—He Was Not the
Leader of the Whites in the
Emente. and Did Not Even Nego
tiate, Directly or Indirectly, with
the Militiamen Except as the Rep
resentative of his Client—Young
Merri wether the First Man Killed
—Systematic Negro Arrogance, the
Sole Cause of the Trouble-
Special to the Journal of Commerce.
The following is Gen. M. E. But
ler’s account of the Hamburg Militia
riot of Saturday night The Gener
al begins by saying that certain
newspapers, editors and reporters
have done me so much injustice by
false reports in reference to the re
cent disturbance in Hamburg, that
it is due to myself to make to the
public a statement of my connection
with it. On Friday evening, July
7th, Colonel Charles Shaw with his
brother, the Rev. Wm. Shaw, was at
Edgeville, C. H.,-to see Mr. H. IV.
Addison and Mr. A. J. Forris and
myself on business. After transact
ing it, Colonel Shaw said to mo that
Mr. Robert J. Butler, who lives near
Hamburg in Aiken county, desired
me to be at Hamburg on the follow
ing evening (Saturday) at 4 olclo^i
to represent professionally his son
Thouiu., Butler, and his son-in,-la>(
Henry Gelson, in a trial to be*
before Trial Justice Piince Rive, yf ,
Mr. Butler has been a literati
client ci’ thine for many years,
quired of Col. Shaw if he knewyj^
nature of the case to be tried’,j 0 j
he said he knew nothing ex
what he had heard, that these,®
young men had had an
with a company of negroV“j|®
the streets of Hamburg,
of July, and that Mr. Robf
had complained to Rivers
genera] of militia and
and he supposed the tij addresi
that matter. I accojAH —
Edgefield at 9 o’clock tlfelO
ing in a buggy. WRen 1 W.
about seven miles on the4 c
road, I met Dr. John Wis
quired if I had heard the nj
Hamburg? I replied that
nothing special, but was-Mi
to Hamburg to attend a trial
Rivers. He said the information
had readied liis neighborhood that
the negro militia had threatened to
lynch Thomas Batler and Henry
Gelson if they were not convicted,
and that several young men had gone
in that direction.
When nearing the town, I sent
word to Mr. Robert Butler to meet
me in Hamburg, and give me the
facts of the case in which he wished
me to appear. Mr. Butler did meet me
in a short time, and I there for the
first time ascertained the character
of the trouble. I had nothing what
ever to do with the matter up to that
time. Knew nothing bnt what I
have stated. My business there was
simply professional. I had nothing
about me but one law book, and bad
no idea of there being any collision
than an utter stranger. I learned
after reaching Hamburg that Mr.
Henry Sparaick, of Aiken, was in
town, as the attorney of the colored
malitia, and sent for him with a view
of arranging for the trial, or affect
ing some arrangement between the
parties. Mr. Sparnick met me, and
I think will do me the justice to say
that my earnest effort was to prevent
any further trouble, if possible, and
he appeared equally anxious.
Mr. Robert Butler then interposed
and said to Mr. Sparnick that if
these men would make acknowledge
ments for their abuse and maltreat
ment of his son and son-in-law he
would bo satisfied. I said nothing
about any apology myself. It was
then proposed that we hold a confer
ence with the officers of the militia
company and Prince Rivers; and see
if we could not adjust matters; I
made this proposition to Mr. Spar
nick, and he assented, saying he bad
influence with the negroes, ,and he
thought we could arrange it He
went off, as I supposed, to bring his
clients and did *iot return. Sam Spen
cer, a negro njjn came to Mr. Damm’s
store, where 1 was with Mr. Robert
Bntler, his son and son in-law, and
said that he desired to see me- pri
vately.
I at once went into Mr. Damm’s
back room. He said he was sorry
to see so much excitement, and I
expressed regrets at it. When he
said that he thought inasmuch as
Trial Justice Rivers was to hear the
case, be would prefer not to be in the
conference. I agreed with the pro
priety of that position, and he then
said that the officers of Doc Adams’
militia company would meet me, bnt
did not like to come to me at
Damm’s store, as there were armed
men there, would meet me at his
(Spencer's) office if agreeable to me.
I said certainly; I would meet them
at his office, and alone, if they pre-
fered. He then went off, and did
not return. The time appointed for
the trial having arrived, I proceeded
with my clients to the trial justice’s
office, Rivers was not in, and after
a time his clerk went for him, and he
opened his court. I inquried as a
preliminary question, whether he was
sitting as a civil or military officer.
He replied that that depended upon
the facts as they would be devel
oped; that he was then acting as a
^jeace officer. I remarked that I was
indifferent as to the character of the
court, as we only desired to arrive
at the facts, and inquired if the ac
cused parties wonld be present. He
said that he did not know, bnt
would have them called, which his
constable proceeded to do from the
door. About this time Sam Spen
cer came in, and said to me that be
thought if the trial could be sus*
ded the matter could be settled.
I replied that he must see the trial
justice, and if be would suspend I
had no objections; whereupon Riv
ers announced" tBo case suspended
for ten minutes, and I was invited
by the Intendent of the town, a ne
gro man named Gardener, to the
Council Chamber, for the purpose of
meeting the militia officers of Adam’s
company. I repaired at once to that
place, and remained there about a
means of sottling the present difficul*
ty, and a guarantee against a future
recurrence. He said he knew noth
ing about it, and waiting, as I
thought, long enough, I got in my
bu&Sy and went over to Augusta on
business, having no relation to the
Hamburg matter,- and while thero
was questioned by a number of peo
ple as to the status of afiairs in Ham
burg, to whom I replied that I
thought a collission between the
whites and the blacks was imminent
and likely to take place. After dis
patching my business, I was retorn-
ing through Hamburg on my way
to spend the night at Mr. Robert
Batler s two miles in the country,
and leave for home next morning.
hen about half way across the
bridge I met^a delegation of four ne
groes, Pixley, Edwards, Spencer and
Sims, who stopped me and said that
if I would go to Spencer’s office, the
officers of the militia would meet mo
and endeavor to stop the impending
trouble. I agreed, went directly to
the appointed place and waited thero
some twenty or thirty minutes, but
one of the officers, Cartledge, appear,
ing. Ho said he would do all in his
power to induce the militia to dis
band and give up their guns, and. 1
believe he did. W hilst I was in
gusta a body of men rode
town of Hamburg mounted. 1
around the strej. look for Bf
and had ve. ^ ono
we
ents
self only,
me. I
and
. givo
eo the
aid I had
with tho
guarantee of
command or
say, as a citizen
ment, if they would
there would not be the
trouble; and he said that
ht that right, and would go
se them to that course,
oout ten minutes the report
iirculated that the negroes re-
to give up their arms, and in-
ed to fight, and a fow minutes
thereafter the fight did ensue. The
negroes were fortified in their drill
room in a brick building know as
Sibley’s comer, and they raised a yell
and fired from the windows which
was responded to by the whites, and
a general firing took place. Not a
very great while after the firing be
gan, Mr. McKie Merriwether, a most
estimable young man, was shot
through the head and killed.
Not a negro had then been touch
ed, and Merriwether s death natur
ally infuriated the already excited
crowd, and they were under the lead
ership of no one. During the firing,
some parties, unknown to me,
brought over a piece of artillery, and
fired four or five times at the build
ing, and returned. The firing of the
negroes from their position then
ceased. I left the crowd arresting
the negroes. How many wero killed
I do not know.
This collision was the culmination
of the system of insulting and outra
ging of white people, which the nea
groes had adopted there- for several
years. Many things were done on
this terrible night which of course
cannot be justified, but the negroes
sowed the wind and reaped the whirl
wind.
I did not attempt to accomplish by
force what I cotlld accomplish by
peaceful means. I was nit the lead
er of this body of infuriat' d men. I
was there in the line of my profession.
The collision was a sort of spontane
ous combustion. I thought I saw it
approaching, and did all that any
human being could to pi event it.
I have no objection to being sad
dled with whatever responsibility
fairly attaches to my conduct, but I
have no idea of permitting newspa
per reporters, for the sake of a sen
sation or any other purpose, present
ing me as the leader of a mob, when
I was no more the leader and no
more responsible than any other per
son who might have been there in
the line of his duty.
[Signed] M. C. Bctleb.
Crossing Broadway.
A lady visitor writes thus from this
city to the Sacramento (Cal.) Union:
“There is nothing in the world that
can give one such a bewildered feel
ing as to stand with the toes upon
the edge of the sidewalk, gazing np
and down Broadway, knowing that
you must get to the other side,
thongh you are run over a dozen
times in the attempt. All sorts of
vehicles block the passage-way, tho
pavement is alive with horses*' hooftar
and wheels upon wheels roll and rat
tle, with spokes revolving co: ‘
and the knowledge is pressed in Up
on the consciousness that never was
there a more bolpless object in the
world than the creature upon the
sidewalk just ready to burnt into
tears. Bnty blessed relief is
a protecting touch upon th_
respectful beg-your-pardrtS£
laid upon the elbow, a flash of white
gloves and a blue coat before the
eyes—thank Heaven, a policeman!
With a sense of perfect safety at
once, it is an easy thing to se* him
part the carriages, end then to proud
ly walk the path between tho horses’
heads, reined tightly in and run tho
gauntlet of dreadfully pricked-up
ears and stamping feet, and angry
drivers, and impatient riders. Some
body ought to put up a monument
to the police force, as well as to erect
in Greenwood, stones in memory of
brave pilots and dead
The depths of me
touched when George F.
United States senator from
arose in his seat and oF
payment of a small i
to the aged widow
upon a
The action 7 '
voting
latives of
Edmunds’
coni
‘ r-. '-J