Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1868-1887, November 07, 1868, Image 1

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rawj N° : 111 Bay Street, largest Circulation iu City and Country. TERMS: ..$10 00 ... 6 OO u*ily Tri-Weekly...., COUJTTBT 8UB3CBIPXIOS8 PAYABLE IN inviwrn AUcommimications moat be pro- Persons wishing the paper fornishedYor' sky time less than one year will have their orders promptly at tended to ; when remitting the amount for the time de sired. No city order left at the Correspondence containing important news, from any quarter, solicited. We cannot undertake to return rejected communications. To Advertisers. A SQUARE is ten measured lines of Nonpareil of Thx MdmcaroSlK wa. vfl AW? First insertion, $100 per square; each subsequent insertion, 75 cents per square. Advertisements for one month or longer will be in serted at special rates, which can be ascertained at the office. Advertisements outside of the city must be accom panied witn the cash. BY TELEGRAPH • Tm'M - I THE MORNING NEWS. FROM FLORIDA. Two Thousand Stand of Arms Seized by Unknown Parties. Tallahassee, November 6.—Two thousand stand of State arms, in transit by railroad from Jacksonville here, were seized by un known parties last night, near Madison. A special train, with a detachment of soldiers, left here for the place of the robbery at four o’clock this morning. Hamilton has been renominated for Con gress by the Republicans. Tlio Legislature is yet in session, but will probably adjourn to-day. \V. U. Saunders, a colored man, is ont as an independent candidate for Congress. LITER FROM TALLAUASSEE. Carpet-Bag Governor Reed Impeached— Destruction ot the State Arms and Am munition. 1 Tallahassee, November 6,—Harrison Heed, Governor of the State of Florida, was im peached by the Legislature to-day, charged with high crimes and misdemeanors in office. The charges were preferred by Horatio Jen kins, President of the late Constitutional Conventional; three-fonrths of the members present voting in the affirmative. All the members were not in attendance. Gov. Heed will contest the case. His friends claim that the body now in session is illegal. The Leg islature may adjourn to-morrow. From the best accounts, it appears that the parties who destroyed the State arms on the railroad last night, must have forced the cars at Madison. They broke open the cases of rides and broke and distributed them along the track for several miles. The ammunition shared the same. fate. The arms cost the State twenty thousand dollars. From Washington. Washington, November 6.—Geu. Eoseeians leaves New York for Mexico by Saturday’s steamer. The following order has been received from the 'War Department, and is published for the information and guidance of all con cerned: Headquarters of the Abut, Adjutant-General's Office, Washington, October 31, 1868. Soldiers may, for certain offences not strictly military, be sentenced by General Courts-Martial to confinement in a peniten tiary. If any State in the Military Depart ment has made provision by law -for the: confinement in a penitentiary thereof, of prisoners under sentence by courta-martial of the United States, the Department Com mander may designate such penitentiary as a place for the execution of any such sentence to penitentiary confinement; bat if .no such provision has been made -by any State in the Department, the record will be forwarded to the Secretary of War for the designation of a penitentiary. The authority which has des ignated the place of confinement, or higher authority, can change the place of confine ment, or mitigate or remit the sentence. The same rules apply to prisoners sentenced by. Military Commission, so long as the law" un der which the Military Commission acted is in force; but when the law ceases to-be ope rative, tlie President alone can change the place of confinement, alter, mitigate or remit the sentence. By command of General Grant. E. A. Townsend, Assistant Adjutant-General. The London Times, discussing the elec tion, holds that though the Democrats are beaten and the representation, in Congress is largely against them, they are yet-a powerful Party, and most greatly influence the policy of tbe government The success, of .Grant no one is disposed to regret. He has fairly won Wa high rank by hard work and reai devotion to his country and services which' will 1 live long in its remembrance. He is no politician, and will tab* fcis office with greater- freedom tnan if he had uttered all the shibboleths of Party. The annual report of the Freedmen’s Bu- re au, just made by General Howard, sh<iws ■ an expenditure during the year of $3,977,000. Me sees no necessity for continuing the Bu reau beyond New Year's day, at which time it orpires by Congressional limitation, and his recommendations for the future look only-to- ^ntinning the Freedmen’s Hospitals at Washington, Eiehmond, Vicksburg and New Orleans, the estimate for «11 of which amounts 1° only $90,000. The edneational work, and Unit of aiding free dm en to collect their 1 alauns, it is already provided by law shall* continue till further action is had by Con- ® ress > hut the Bureau will have surplus funds ea oagh to go on in this work without further appropriations. The. school expenditures Gen. Grant left Galena yesterday and will spend several days on the route. He writes that he would much prefer returning home quietly without any demonstration, suggest ing that a few days after his arrival his friends can visit him at his residence. Henry S. Hoyt has been appointed Super visor of Bevenue for Rhode Island and Con necticut _ . : a ; The Philadelphia return judges threw ont the Fourth ward on account of frauds, making the official majority in the city 5,812. The application for an appeal in Surratt’s case is dismissed. Surratt is now absolutely free. \ Hi ImAUtncH j ^ The debt statement is published. It shows; a decrease of seven and a half .millions of doUars. " Minnesota goes 12,000 for the Republicans. Donnelly is certainly defeated. treaty with Italy. Secretary Seward has returned. The Revenue to-day is $284,000. From North Carolina. Raleigh, November 6.—The election re turns are yet so incomplete that it. is ^impos sible to say certainly how the State has gone. The general opinion is that it has gone for Grant by a majority of 5,000, more or less. Large Democratic gains have been made in the 1st, 2d, 3d and. 4th Congressional Dis tricts. Cobb in the 1st, Heaton in the 2d, Dewese in the 4th, and Lash in the 5th Con gressional Districts, all Radicals, are elected. The returns indicate the election of Shober in tbe 6th, Durham in the 7th, and possibly McKeog, Democrats, in the 3d District. 0,000; Northern , and the Bu- The Government ' expenditure forrc8»r. n> °oth of Octobfer was twenty-one - and three- Wlarter millions, exoingive of interest! c ,. . Mr. Johnson, Democrat, telegraphs from C *lifbmia that he is elected to Congress. From South Carolina. Charleston, November 6.—Returns from the interior show' that the Republican ma jority in the State will be largely' reduced. Reed and Simpson, Democrats, are certainly elected to Congress from the 3d and 4th Dis tricts, and Bowen, Republican, in the 2d. The 1st District is in doubt, with the proba bility of tbe re-election of Whittemore, Re publican. From California. San Francisco, November 6.—Slight earth quakes are experienced here almost daily. A sharp shock lasting twelve seconds last night caused considerable alarm, but no damage was done. From Fortress Monroe. Fortress Monroe, November G.—Willough by Spit light house boat has been replaced. It shows two lights as per chart. TRAITS OF PURITANISM. This malady, which has been the curse of Old England in times long past, which has been so terrible a curse to New England, from the beginning, and from thence has sent its virus, in greater or less degree, through all the States of this once happy Union, where it still spreads the poison, cannot well be said to be dying out in New England—but we do happen, now and then, to find some bold and just expression of opinion upon it in the region which still entertains it mostly, and which encourages us to hope that the season rapidly approaches when our political, social and moral atmosphere may be totally purged and set free from the pestilence. Very recently, in an oration delivered by the Hon. Arthur W. Austin, of West Rox- bury, Mass., we find him using this language. Speaking of Governor Dudley, Colonial Governor, he says: “that he possessed all the attributes of u sturdy Puritan, a class of people who were never happy except when they had somebody to quarrel with, or somebody to oppress." . Ain" Kindred with this is the following passage from the same oration: “ Ages ago, in the time of .Esop, an at tempt was made to wash the blackamoor white, but the blackamoor died under the operation. Experiments of a similar kind are now under trial, to fail. aB all others have failed before. The decrees of the first great cause cannot be overturned, cannot be set aside by man or devil. Satan tried the first experiment. That failed, as all such ex periments must fail which attempt to coun teract the ordinances or reverse the fiat of the 1’ilOll Fi’ijnjill ( • 5f - r These are all Puritan sentiments, and the devil is understood always to have shown himself a Puritan, when it became his policy to play the hypocrite. Elsewhere, the same writer, speaking of one of the great moral deficiencies of poli ticians and so-called statesmen, in our day, and especially in our country, uses the fol lowing language: “The want of courage in avowing opinion is a vice of our times. Too many conceal their opinions, when they happen not to be in harmony with the masses. They thus con- - contribute to aid the masses and perpetuate their abuses. He who is capable of forming an opinion, but, forsaking manhood, and a renegade from principle, falters, whether from fear or interest, either in politics or religion —acting contrary to his own well considered convictions—is a traitor to himself; his coun try, and his God !” . . - And the curse of Puritanism, U its native home, is to reriderthis very sort of treachery and hypocrisy, the absolute necessity of so ciety.' The same writer says: .1 •** “They Qthe-Puritans) if they cannot hate a man for his vices, will certainly do so for his virtues. Hate is the aliment upon which envy and hypocrisy thrive most, and they must hate in order to be reasonably happy. This is, perhaps, some excuse, referable to that peculiar demon which torments them.” In the little old volnme called “ Cabala, and containing the •‘Table Talk of King James the First,” we find a passage which fitly belongsrin this connection: “X never knew (said King James j that Fu- ritan that spake, .well of any man behind his- back, or took delight to do good to any; beiug covetous of his purse and liberal ot his tongue; so that he is always an ill neighbor aiida false friend.’ [ . e How true, at this very day, to the charac teristics of this meddlesome people; whose enormous vanity suffers nobody to be at peace, if they can mar it; and never beholds Wprdsperity of which it does not seek to rob the proprietor, even though they .add nothing thereby to their own posssessions. Let us look to made of the tribe by one of the greatest of the BntiBh SSwigDU of the present century. We quote from the “ History of England,” by the cele brated T. Babington Macaulay. He writes^speakiiig; of the iptalerance of and^emeurions and malignant characteristic^^, t ° “Public amusements,’ from the masques, whieh were exhibited at the mansions of the .rreat. down to the wrestling matches, and '«*?**- _ nr* village greens, were e ordinance directed England should be forthwith hflWW. down, a Another proscribed all theatrical diversions. The ptey fiouBMa werAto be dismantle* the Spectators fined, AND* FOWLER OF TUB SOUTH. Captain Maury, formerly of the National Observatory, recently made an address: at an agricultural fair, near „. which he combated the i .unton, Virginia, in . —- prevalent idea' at the North that the South is lacking^n~energy and enterprise., He referred the, apparent supe riority of activity m the North to the fact that the-North tH-wnvnnfm»fnvmg and commer cial, whereby products are concentrated, and there is thereby a show of life and movement which is not seen in agricultural communities like the South, because labor is there diffused. Another reason he, considered; to be the statistics showing the rewards of labor ai thei ; j South were not foirly presented; and another ’ reason in the immense emigration from Eu rope, which has been, almost entirely absorbed by the North. On this point Captain hT.rftyi refers to the fact that, according to the census of 1790, the population of the United States was very nearly equally divided between the North and South; and according to the re-’ turns 'of the subsequent census, the ratio, of The President has signed the extradition, natural increase was greater at the "' ""atthe North,' but notwithstanding'this the population North, in 1860 was, in round num bers, eleven millions greater than that at the South. Taking this excess as the number of emigrants to that section since 1790, and their descendants and supposing that each rep resents an industrial capital of $400, he argues that the North has acquired $4,400,U00,000, not by any superior energy, but by the mere influx of labor from abroad. Of course it is only desirable that justice should be done each section, that no invidious comparison should be made. To sustain his vindication of Southern energy, Captain Maury mokes the following quotation from the report of the Bureau of Statistics at Washington, on com merce and navigation, for 1867: (From Table No 18—Bureau Statistics.) Statement of the Gross Specie, Value of Exports of Domestic Produce from the Beginning of the Government to June 30, 1867. 1857 1868 .$338,000,000 .. 293,000,000 185!)..., I860... r .. 335,000.000 .. 373,000,000 1861 (war begin*) 1862 . 382,000.000 .. 213,000,000 1863... .. 240.1X10,000 1864........ 1865. (war ends) .. 241.000.000 .. 197,000.000 T8C6. 18G7 .. 414,tKH).000 .. 394,000,000 Startling Revelations with Respect to the Early Inhabitants—Idds and Rel ics Eihuineil-The Great Natchez Race. [From tbe Xasbville Press, October^.] Dr. Joseph Jones, of our city, delivered, at Masonic. Hall last night, before a huge and intelligent assemblage of our citizens,'a most instructive and interesting lecture upon the mound-builders Of Tennessee. In nlmoatall po^jtosef instate are fonn3 large artificial mounds, the product of a race of people very excited examini Total exports of Southern products doting the fiscal year ended June 30, 1866, currency value, (approximated) $328,406,759. Total exports of domestic products from the United States same year, currency value, $471,608,- 600. Proportion of Southern products to all domestic products exported, 69 per cent. Bushels of Indiau corn: isse-m jsea-’67. Production of tbe Southern States : 4S4.U37.«ni SJO.«05,SIS Production of all the States..837,792,740 . snS.U46.29S 52 per cent, by Southern States, antebellum. 37 per cent, by Southern States, post helium. Population of Southern States, (United States census,) 1860, 10,259,017. Population of all the others, 21,185,963. Average bush els Indian corn in Southern States, 42|, in all the others, 19, in 1860. After quoting other statistics Commodore Maury continued: “Hr. Dulinai- estimates the population of the South for the year ending June 30th, 1866, at 9,568,709, and of all the States to gether at 34,505,882. According to this state ment the South in 1866 had very nearly the population that, the whole United States had m 1820; and what were the exports of the whole country in that year? $51,000,000. The South in 1866 exported, according to the same authority, $272,000,000, specie value, or more than five dollars to one. In 1850 the whole population of the United States was in round numbers 23,000,000, and the domestic exports amounted that year to $136,000,000. The South now, with not half the population of 23,000,000, exports $272,000,000—that is, 2 for 1.” i • Com. Mauiy anticipates the scoffing reply of the enemies of the South, which would pretend to attribute the large amount of fsur- rplus exports sent abroad to the superior labor of the freedmen, but suggests that six mil lions of whites have reinforced the labor of the country, much of which among the freed men has been demoralized. - In. regard to the unemployed water power of the Sonth, and the coal and iron mines lying idle, this, he alleges, is simply because agriculture’is more remunerative’to the South than any other in dustrial pursuits. It would seem entirely, unnecessary to the vindication of Northern energy that the Sonth, which certainly in the late war showed any thing but a want of vim and resolution, should he continually held up as wanting in enter prise and vigor. Until a recent period its aspirations have never led it very far into the field of manufactures and commerce, and have been on the whole, among its leading men, rather political than material ' It must be admitted that the Southern statesmen, who were for. so long a period and to a large extent at the head of the government; showed a capacity for advancing it in all the elements of power and greatness, and an administra tive energy which betokened qualities - of will and intfallectnal and moral force which have never been in this country surpassed. If the comparative physical disadvantages of the North have only stimulated it to the most ex traordinary .ingenuity and determination.-it. need not be denied that the South can give a good account of the blessings of soil and climate with which she is favored. That the South should even now, with not half the pop- Ulation of the United States in 1850, and just emerged from a war in which her soil, from end to end, has been trampled down and de vastated by hostile armies, and in which she has suffered a sacrifice of preperty, credits and values, estimated by Senator Doolittle as at least nine thousand million dollars, export two to one of the exports of the whole United States in 1850, is a wonderful fact, testifying to the prodigious reenperative “power of the soil aud the people. Such a region ought to be developed aud replenished by the industry of the whole country, for there is more than room enough and : incentives to labor for all in a region which is as large as Great Britain, France, Austria, Prussia and Spain; which has every variety of soil and climate; whose -- -yj e Euroi the past year were $2,000,000,. of the actorawhqiped.at .the cart’s-tml. Rope ^kich the* “ * fl benevolent Man S940,000. A delegation of Democrats from New York ar ehere, urging Secretary McCulloch’s re- ttovaL Mr. McCulloch emreaaes a willing- ae * a to retire on tlie alifffitest infimation'from President ra'fevorite diversion with " tion which austere nothing in com- jJj- has in our own SSS'S g »VAj; but because it gave pleasure to the spectators. indeed, he generally contrived to enjoy the double pleasures of tormenting both specta tors and bear. ”—Charleston Courier. productioi countries can groiv penei European itroted by the Mississippi, whose affluent tide is sup plied f>y thirtv-six thousand miles of tribu tary atreama/ and. which has three thouB-—’ miles"of continental shoreline. • Insteai pursuing a policy which tends to demo: the labor and retard **- *—' “* a country, a wise a .ou sand d of the development of ipVwonld be friend and encourage it from an intelligent selfishness, if from no better motive.—Batti- more Sum , ■ - ^ _ -i : ■ Radical Ukoscripti on and Attempt to Bribe.—M. A. Cochran, J. W. Cochran, H. M. Landers, J. F. Bryant, and W. W. Law- less were yesterday discharged from the State Road for voting against’Grant These men were engaged on- section B. , Samuel Hill, Foreman," told them on MofflfcfuhW if they ▼oted-for Seymour and’ Blair they shonld be discharged. Not having the fear of Super visor Harris before then - eyes they deliber ately went to -the polls and did that which they were forbidden to do. The consequence was that tl*[y)were sentja-kiting as aforesaid. Atlanta Constitution. ; to Ayr 3 01 of those who saw and. .' During the war, when the bands of the Federal forces, excavations mate' at Chattanooga, - Knox ville, Murfreesboro and Nashville, revealed a great many' curious' remains which were can ned away to the North. Previous to the labors of Dr. Jones, however, no systematical efforts had been entered into to collect and classify the antiquities and remains of the people who constructed the mounds and built the graves which are so numerous all over Tennessee. The Doctor commenced last year a series of explorations, which ho continued with unaba- ted ardor up to within a few weeks ago. The. result of lus labors iu the antiquarian field has been most gratifying. He has succeeded in collecting a finer array of relics and re mains than ever was secured of any other extinct American race. The rostrum of the hall last night was covered with a large num ber of implements, limnan remains, vases, ornaments, idols, etc., which had been ex humed under his supervision from the mounds of our State. The Doctor gave an acconntof his researches into a large mound in Giles county. Here, in the centre of the pyramid, he discovered the remains of a great chief, buried with-numerous relics, and around him the skeletons of some of his subjects. Drift ing into the sides of the artificial mounds, ashes, bits of pottery and bones of both hu man boings and animals were found,- mixed up in one incongruous conglomeration, often with beautiful specimens of vases and shell ornaments. Specimens of the bnmed crust of these mouuds, beneath the present soil, were exhibited. Two large stone idols were shown, carved out of a dark iron-colored rock, the largest some thirteen inches in height, and tiie others perhaps four inches less in stature. One represented a female, and has the hair gathered np behind under a diminutive sort of water-fall, while in the longer specimen, that of a nude, the hair was represented twisted into a sort of queue, not unlike the style of our forefathers in the Revolutionary times. The lecturer, to please the lady hearers, gave a short de scription of the lout ensemble of one of the femide mound-builders. With hair gathered in a graceful knot behind ears pierced and filled with huge riugs of shell or bone, nose likewise ornamented with an enormous bal ancing weight, she must have been an en chanting creature. Two copper crosses were exhibited, together with three vases, the out sides of which were divided into three reg ular compartments, having three crosses and three crowns, symbolic, the Doctor claimed, of the Christian religion, the Trinity and the Virgin Mary. The signs of the Catholic re ligion, he stated, were wonderfully prominent. in a great many of the relics thus for brought to light. Ou the great mound near Franklin, 230 feet in diameter, evidently stood a gigan tic temple of the suu. Religious Rymbols were plentiful there. Two remarkable vases were exhumed, one uot unlike a child’s foot, with the opening at the heel, and the other surmounted with a carved head with a hel met, having a remarkable resemblance to that of a Spanish cavalier. The speaker inferred from this that the extinct people were not nnfamiliar with the haughty race whose con quest in Mexico and l’uru read almost like romance of the. wildest character. Here he found, too, the skeleton of a child, the face of which was covered with a curious shell bearing occult hieroglyphics, among which could be distinguished perfect tri angles. This monnd was graced with the stump of a tree, which, when cut down twenty years ago, could not have beeii less than two centuries old. An idol exhumed from the mouth of Lick Branch, Nashville, was also displayed, and a small female effigy in white clay, with the marks of the cross upon the shoulders. The Doctor everywhere found traces that the aborigines of this coun try may have come in contact with civilized nations long before the discovery of America by Columbus. He gave a short sketch of some of the explorations of the Scandina vians, Danes and Icelanders, anddhe colonies they fonnded in the New World. But to these fearless navigators could not be ascribed the knowledge the mound-builders of Ten nessee had of tlie cross and the symbols of religion. It was rather to be referred to a late period, when the early Catholic missions were founded npon the shores of the New World some 300 years ago. In 1564 the Catholic sovereign of Spain was attacked with a terrible religious zeal, and he sent out one Francisco, with , a large, body of co-workers, to convert and evangelize the Indians. They .planted themselves at St Augustine, ou the shores of Florida, and for twenty-five years the . missionary was very successful. He founded a great many missions, and partially Christian ized a great many of the savages. Delegates were sent to the parent society of St Augustine and to the convent of St Helena. The Spaniads - appear to have encouraged marriages between the young people of their own race and those of the Indians, and to have lived' with them, on terms of the greatest intimacy. The mound-builders of Tennessee, the Doctor thought, must certainly have belouged to the great Natchez tribe,. who, coming from the South, spread themselves throughout the valley of the Mississippi and its larger branches. When in the height of their em pire, they probably numbered ,500,000. The- lecturer thought it extremely curious, the mixture of Christianity niid idolatry found among those people. While the great funda mental principles of the true-religion were so familiar to them, they worshiped stone effigies and adored the sun,' and were probably guilty of human sacrifices. The Doctor exhibited a great number of implements of warfilre, such as stone, axes, arrow-heads, knives, spears, &c. Also, culinery utensils, mortars Used for grinding Indian corn and paint. The lecture was listened to throughout with the greatest interest, but time fails us for more than a passing sketch of its riches. We un- d era fond that a scientific society, of the East will soon publish a book, from the pen of Dr. Jones, on the antiquities of our State, with particular reference to the mound-builders of Tennessee. We feel assured that it will prove one of the most interesting books of the kind ever published in this country. £6.291,208. ammiMb £6.905,941 in 1867, and £6;286,317.in- lfi6ft.;ThHrehas been a marked decline in exports- to.the United States. In 1868 we only took £12,484,648 worth of Eng lish goods, .while in -1867. our imports were £13,727,979, and £17,338,939 in 1866. This shows* reduction of.no lose than £4,854,291 in 1868, as compared with the corresponding period three years ago. There is reason to believe that American imports daring the balance of the year will: be, comparatively }1< a Russian jour- Jn a letter ad- he mentions The question, “shall according to the sta-em nalist, is about to be solved, dressed to the Lemburg Slavo he mentions the f of a machine for navigating the air. The motive.power is steam; and the in ventor estimates me attainable speed at eigh ty miles per hour, i h*vs h^en (pant ed him by several SoNgmi govenjtmepts. A Cash qk the actor, fell down Biairs at Glraceetor, MaseR-- chusetts,' a few days ago, and broke his jaw. The aTcm"c anjpmnhi Chicago during the"past month has been a cent a day. Mexico, in three centimes, has produced $3,500,000,000 in silver bullion. Spain has lost one crown and now wants to borrow 200,000,000, published, and compare unfovo ports di year | | M with the corresponding periods In former years. The exports -in 1868 were £116,777,023, st £121,056,913 in 1867, and £125,265,-, in 1866. The declared value of the ex- the first seven months of the as follows: Foreign. Colonial,. IMS, ,4^3* These returns show the depressed condi tions of English trade, and the absence of anything like a speculative tendency. Vast amounts of capital continue to be locked up • _ . .t- con tinantalrnations, in: e unwillingness of borrow-, era to assume any responsibility or risk' du ring the present, condition, of lairs. Money is about the only that is atonce eaay and eheap, and, as a con- there is a lack of employment,-and " like commercial ac- Q’ ■ n real valne of the: principal articles im ported in, England daring the . font seven -months af the present year is estimated at a toted; of £132,^3,806, against £f28,935,960’ in 1867, and.’£143,544,729 in 1866. The value iof the.wheat imported in England from all sources daring the . present.year is £15,000,- OOflt A large proportion of this wheat was settled for in gold, a fact that accounts, for the specie reductions in the Bank of England. The cotton imports for the first eight months of. 1868 amount to.a total of 7,500,221 cwts., of which 4,3454 88 cwts.. were from the Uni ted States.. : The imports of wool were 1G8,- 386,086 pounds. —Xew York Commercial Bul letin. ~ ■ . .. . ,<J . 1; ;. ; Appeal, to.theJSyviss anil to tlie Friends of Switzerland in tbe United States. A calamity bas-he&llen the cantons of Tes sin, Valais, Grisons, St. Gall and Uri, which, in its immensity, stands unequaled in the an nals of Switzerland. On the 27th of Septem ber rain- commenced to fall in torrents along the northern and southern slopes of the Alps, and continued to decend, with but little in termission, for eight days. During all this time a powerful south wind raged furiously amidst the masses of snow and ice which had lain undisturbed for centuries in their inac cessible Alpine strongholds. Every mountain rivulet swelled into a rush ing stream, every stream into a torrent, car rying appalling destruction in its coarse. The rivers of Tessin, the Rhone, the Reuss, the Rhine, and the Inn, in their relentless power, obliterated many of the choicest beau ties of. nature, impoverished thousands of families, and hurried hundreds to a watery grave.'-' - j: • ■ — Heart-rending and vain was the straggle of human hands against the overpowering force of the watery element. On it came, in the dead of night, terrible in its might, scattering destruction far and wide, and piling np in the meadows the mountain debris of ages. Rocks weighing hundreds of tons were torn from their resting places, and in their course joined the revelry of destruction. Whole forests, vineyards and meadows stacked with grain, have disappeared, and, in many places, not a vestige of roads, bridges, and fences are left; houses, mills, and factories are torn from their foundations, and even cemeteries and charnnl-houses have been invaded, and their contents scattered along the coarse of the devastation. Thousands of cattle lie choked in mad, and thousands of our fellow- beings are reduced to abject poverty. A * * » _ » * W * Aud we, fellow-countrymen and brethren, shall we stand aloof ? Shall we leave un heeded the cry of distress, the pleading eye j cast over from beloved Switzerland? No, no, must be the ready response of every heart. The painful tidings from our sorely-visited brethren will find an echo here in bountiful ly-blessed’America. A mite from every feel ing heart, a gift from eveiy generous hand, and this visitation of Almighty God will af ford another proof of the truthfulness of our country’s motto, “One for all and all for one.” The unusual exigencies of this national calamity moke an appeal to the philanthropy of his countrymen and his country’s friends, on the part of the undersigned, virtually ob ligatory. Fellow-countrymen in the United States, np, then, and be doing in the noble work of relieving our suffering brethren ! Organize, and let us labor promptly, unitedly and earn estly. Donations can be sent by mail or express to the undersigned, or intrusted to the Swiss consulate at New York, Philadelphia, Charles ton, New Orleans, Galveston, Cincinnati, Chi cago, tit Louis or San Francisco, by whom they will be transmitted to the undersigned for remittance to the Cenhal Reliei Associa tion in Switzerland. God bless the giver! John Hitz, : Political Agent and Consul General of Switzerland, Washington city, D. C. potto. CHATHAM SHERIFF’S SALE. U NDER and by virtue of aft. foreclosure of a mortgage, issued out oruble the Superior Court of fcvor of Sarah M. Treanor. Administratrix, Jcc.. ^ to our Superior Court j against one John Italy, I have* fl levied upon the following property, to-wtt; All tract or lot of land known and designated as lot 1 “ Ai" situate four miles from the city of Savannah, oft the Ogeechee Canal, containing, flfty-fcy aoreaofUpd. . more or leas, and will sell the same hefbre the Court House door in said city, batwean-ten legal hours of •ale* on the first Tuesday in. December next, 1863. Property pointed out by plaintiff 'n«nmw. - Terms cash, purchaser paying for JAMES nov3-lawlm Sheriff CHATHAM SHERIFFS SALE. QTA3TC OF GEORGIA^ ,CHATHAM , & O Under and by virtue of a fi. fit. tamed foreclosure of a mortgage ont: o£ the Superior Court of Chatham County, in Beckett versus A. J. Radchff, I have “ that lot of property, consisting Of . laundry stove and fixtures, twenty flat gle and fixtures, two iron boilers, one < desk, one clothes horse, four baskets, chain, five tibloe,' twelve tube/ Onfe f _ other fixtures belonging to the Empire' City T .snmfry, situate in the city of Savannah, county and State afore said, and will sell the same' before the Court Haase door in said city, between the legal hours of sale, on the first Tuesday in January next (to-wii: A*. P., 1869). Terms cash. JAMES DOONEB. nov3-lawtd Sheriff Chatham County. TLiKEim- sheriffs sale. ; • W ILL be sold before the Court House door in thasex^ Hincsvillo, Liberty county^ the. First Tuesday, in December next, between the legal hours of sale, the following property, to-wit: the three-fourths (&) in terest in two hundred (‘200) acres pine land, jnore^or less, and improvements, consisting of one dwelling house and out bnildings; 40 or 50 acres cleared land; -bounded bv lands of £. Stacy mi the .west, a^d north by lands of W. J. Column, unknown landtf on the eaet and south ; situated in Liberty county, 17th District G. M. Levied on as the property of James 3. Mikeli, Wm. T. E. Butler and Samuel C. Butler, to satisfy a. fi. fk. issued out of the Justices* Court of said county, in favor of James 8. Warned against James S. Mikell, principal. Wm. T. E. Butler and Samuel C. Butler, se curity. This October 31st, 1868. JOHN 15. ZOUCKS. nov2-law4w Sheriff liberty county. . which they, f ‘ andthe ' ADMINISTRATOR'S SALK B Y VIRTUE of an order of the Ordinary of liberty county, win be sold on the FIBST'TITESDAY IN DECEMBER NEXT, all the lands belonging to the estate of George E. Brewer, deceased, consisting ot two hundred acres unimproved pine land; also, seven- tenths of one hundred and twenty-live acres of land, with buildings' aud, improvements thereon, it being subject to the dower of Mrs. D. Brewer; also, one. un divided one-eleventh interest in one hundred and sixty acres of land iu Alachna county, Florida. * ' Tkhmh—Three mouths credit, with note and good security, purchaser paying for titles. JESSE BREWEB, oc30-lawtd Administrator. "\ronCE IS HEREBZ GIVEN THAT APPLICA- TION has been made to the Court of Ordinary of Chatham County for aut order to.be granted at the De cember term, 1868, thereof, authorising the sale of aQ the REAL ESTATE belonging to the estate of PAT RICK SMITH, deceased, for the benefit of the heirs and creditors. JAMES SMITH. oc6—eow2mT Administrator C.T. A. tain, their peculiar parforxa, ara subject# • . v— Jin thssa contribute ' in no’small degree to their happing and waiters, fvr «tneWbelup(r,wbo*z*UL Set caV bai aCl one at .these vmnoua female corapUtut. .. V X-, suffered tornn on withoutiavolvj gu.- , r»i Ath ■ of ftw individual, and ere long gr.2v.cui -; perU-v sickness and premature decline. Serif itpiomut® • rina nlt Vphy-^an for i f ibea* rariO"-;4 2VJ- i :cftfrT anA only upon tha B>Mt urg*... necca Stty Will a true woman jao far aacrifice W* charm ns to this. Theaexwill ^ ^ J placing in their hxnda specifies which will be found efficacious in relieving and curing almost eve one et those troublesome complaints peculiar to J Heimbold’s Extract of Bnehu!! NOTICE. QIXTY DAYS AFTER DATE APPLICATION WILL O be made to the Honorable the Court of Ordinary of McIntosh county lor leave to sell the real estate be longing to the estate of Samuel and Charity Eozar, for the benefit of the heirs and creditors of said es tate. HENRY W. HOWARD, AdmT. Darien, September 7.16C8.seplO—law2m* LEGAL NOTICE. A LL PERSONS HAVING CLAIMS AGAINST THE estate of Thomas H. Harris, deceased, will pre sent them, duly attested, within the time prescribed by law, and all indebted to said estate will make pay ment to JAMES DEVLIN, bcp‘22—lawGw* Aminiatrator. ADMINISTRATOR S NOTICK T WO MONTHS AFTER DATE, APPLICATION will be made to the Court of Ordinary of Liberty county for leave to sell all the lands .of. the estate of ' George E. Brewer, late oi said county, deceased. JESSE BREWER, sep3—law*2m Administrator. SJTATE Of^GKORGIA, CHATHAM COCH- Tr.—To all whom it may concern: Whereas, Theresa-Price will apply at the Court of Ordinary for LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION on the estate of Thomas Price, of said county, deceased: These are therefore to cite and admonish all whom it may concern to l*; and appear before add Court to make objection, (if any they have), on or. before the FIRST MONDAY IN DECEMBER NEXT, otherwise said letters will be granted. : ■ ■ S' Witness my official signature, this 24th day of Oc tober, 1868. HENRY 8. WETMORE, oc26-lawlm* . Ordinary. QTATEr OF GEORGIA^ CHATHAM COUNTY.— O To all wlioin it may concern: Whereas, Charles W. W. Bruen will apply at the Court of Ordinary for letters disinissory as executor on the estate of John B. Moore, of said county, de ceased: These are therefore to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be aud appear before said Court to make objection if any they bave, on nr before the first Monday in January next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness my official signature this 6th day of July, 1SC8-' D. A. O’BYRNE, jy7-lam6m O. C. C. Hundreds suffer on in aOeaoe, sod hundreds of others apply vainly to druggists and doctors, «bs either merely tantalize them with the hope of A euro or apply remedies which make them worse. I would not wish to assert anything that would do Injustice to the afflicted, but I am obliged to say that although it may be produced from excessive erhsnatlnn of ths powers of life, by laborious employment, unwhole some air and food, profuse menstruation, tee use of tea and coffee, and frequent ohlldbirth, it isfaroftmer caused by direct irritation, applied to the ZBUCQUg membrane of the vagina itself When reviewing the causes of these distressing com plaints, it is most painful to contemplate the attendant evils consequent upon them. It is but simple justice to the subject to enumerate a few of the many addi tional causes which so largely affect the life, health, and happiness of woman in all classes of society, and which, consequently, affect, more or less directly, tew welfare of the entire human family. The mania that exists for precocious education and marriage cause* the years that nature designed for corporeal develop ment to be wasted and perverted in the restraints of dress, the early confinement of school, and especially in the unhealthy excitement of tee ball-room. Thus, with the body half-clothed, and the mind, unduly ex- cited by r 1a *”TTf. perverting in. midnight jXivel hours designed by nature for deep and rest, the work of destruction is ***** accomplished. In consequence ofteiaeariy strain upon her system, unnecessary effort is required by the daiicste votary to retain her situation In school at a later day, tens ag gravating the evil. When one excitement is over, another in prospective keeps tee mind morbidly sen sitive to imprer.riiou, while the now constant restraint of fashionable dress, absolutely forbidding tee exer cise indispensable to tbe attainment sad retention of organic health and. strength; the exposure to night air; the sudden change ot temperature; the complete prostration produced by excessive dancing, must, of necessity, produce their legitimate effect. At last, mxt early marriage caps the climax of misery, and the un- fortunate one, hitherto so utterly regardless of the plain dictates and remonstrances of her delicate nature, becomes an unwilling subject &f medical treat ment. This is but a truthful picture of the experlefic* of thousands of our young women. EXECUTOR’S SALE. XT7TLLBE SOLD ON FRIDAY, THE YV 20ik OF NOVEMBER NEXT, at the late residence of Nathaniel Zet- tiar, in Effingham county, all REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY belonging to the estate, consisting of a DWELLING HOUSE and all necessary out-buildings, together with FOUR HUNDRED ACRES OF LAND, a portion, un derfence and in a good state of cultivation. Adjoin ing the place, and for eale at the same time (sepa rately), are THREE TRACTS, containing respectively 200, IIS and 150 ACRES, the last being FINE BAY LAND, producing easily thirty bushels of corn to the mere. The place is proverbial for 'health and good wafer. a family of Jift^-three (whites and blacks) having been reared here, with but. one death from fever, during s period of forty yean. The water is unsurpassed in Southern Georgia. Upon Ebenezer creek, and within a quarter of a . mile oftlie dwtdling, is a.good fish-trap seat, where for twenty years a trap was kept, supplying the family and the village of Springfield with choice fish during tee summer months. Tlie Court House and County Academy, located in Springfield, are only a mile distant; and to Whites- ville. Station No. 8 Central Railroad, it is a pleasant drive of six miles. PERSONAL PROPERTY consists of s good famil HORSE, WAGONS, BUGGY. SUGAR MILL, &c.,&c Terms—Real estate, one aud two years, with interest personal property, ninety days. For further information apply on the place, or to B. M. ZETTLER, Executor, ocl5 r --la,wDaTh „ • Savannah. fiTATE Ol ^ COUNTY.— OF GEOltGIA, EFFISGHAM door in Springfield, Georgia, on the First Tuesday in December next, between the usual hours of sale. Twelve Hundred Acres of Land, bounded on the north and west by the lands of B. Newton, east by the Cen tral Railroad and south by lands of Zaria Powers. The place is healthy and well improved with- buildings ; one hundred and twenty-five acres cleared and under "good fence, about one mile from No. Central Rail road; the balance of the land is well grown with good timber, well adapted for railroad purposes. Bold as Jhm Jpoperty.of O. E. Edwards, under - the foreclosure of • mortgage in tavor of the Trustees of tee Spring-, field Academy. 'JAMES ZITTROUER, oc31-lawlm Sheriff E C. TATB-OF oeoboia—WAYSE COUNTY.—To *n 1 whom it may concern: Q- »©• „ . W&areaa, Ul» Carrie C. Ule* applies to me for LET TERS OF AXWINIOTRATION on the estate of Mrm. A. H. Lilea. lato of said county, deceased: t This la, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern to be and appear before said Court on or before the FIRST TUESDAY IN DECEMBER NEXT, to make objection, if any they have, why arid letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature this 3d day of October. 1868. JOSEPH B. ROGERS, oclfi—lawlmF Ordinary of Wayne County. _ . COUNTY.^—To all wham it may concern will apply at the Court f as Administrator of said county, de- mate end edrooateh all whom before said Court to on or before tee jyl3-lsm6m t, otherwise said letters ly of July, * "GIRARDEAU, Ordinary liberty County. CjTATE OF GEORGIA, LIBERTY COUNTY.—To O allwhomlt may concern: u . WhacBas,**m Martin sad J. 8- Warnell win ap tly at tee Court of Ordinary for letters disznissoryas on the estate of Eli McFail. of said hfifesji t> ■ ..v« • 1 • ^ ' . - These are therefore to cite and admonish.mil whom it may concern, to be and appear before BaidCourt to if any-they have, onor-before tee first Monday in April next, otherwise said letters wijl be ■36MO OA Witness my official signature, this 10th d»jr of Setf’ JemtttK 1S8& . W. B. OntAUDEAP. ^ ■ sepM-tomSm Ordinary Libert, County. TATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.—T- it may concern: . F. Henderson will apply at the Coart of Ordinary far Letters Dismissary as Adminis- on tee estate of Elija Henderson, of said conn- for many years-paat. . n ; - , The exporta to France amounted; Ike first eight months of the present year, to 2Bflyl6-lam6xq* __ jLShiJOrff*A iltL/. //OH * my official signature, thisVT ^ 9- c. o. S TATE OF GEOBGLV, CHATHAM COUNTY.—To all whom it may concern: Whereas, Aaron H. Champion will apply at the Court of Ordinary for Letters Dismiseory on the es tate of William H. Davis, deceased: These are therefore to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be aud appear before said. Court to make objection, if any they have, on or before the first Monday in December next, -otherwise said letters will be granted. Witneus my official signature, this 21st day of May, 1868. D. A. O'BYBNE, may22-lamCm Ordinary Chatham County. WjTAl'E OF GEORUU, CHATHAM COU!f- ^ TY.—To all whom it may concern: TY.—To all whom it may com Whereas, Eliza A. Habersham, < the Court of Ordinary for LETTERS OF ADI TRATION on the estate of John; H. Habersham (col ored) oi said county, deceased: - These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said court to make objection (if any they have) on or before' the FIRST MONDAY IN DECEMBER NEXT, otherwise said letters will be granted. _ Witness my official signature this 26th day of Oc tober, 1868. HENRY S; WETMORE, oc27-lawlm* Ordinary Chatham Jaunty. State of Georgia, chathau county— O To all whom it may concern:. Whereas, Richard D. Arnold will apply, at the Conrt of Ordinary for Letters Dismissory as'Executor on the estate of Susan A: Cant, of said county; deceased: These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said Court to make objection, if any they have, on or before the first Monday in May next, otherwise said letters wiR.be granted. Witness my official signature^ this 2d- day of No vember. 1868. HENRY S. WETMORE, nov3-lamGm Ordinary Chatham county. TATE OF. GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.—^ all whom it may concern: Whereas, Fritz Heincks will apply at the Court of Ordinary for Letters Dismissory aa Administrator on the estate of Rose Graham, of said county, deceased. These ore, therefore* to cite and aamonisliaU whom it may concern, to be and appear before‘said Court to make objection, if any they have, on or before tee> flrs& Monday in February next, othexwiae said tetters will be granted. Witness my official signature tills 4th day of August, e. c. e. viJ f Long before the ability to exercise ths functions of the generative organs, they require an education of their peculiar nervous system, composed of what is tailed the tissue,' which is, in common with tee femala breast and lips, evidently under the control of mental emotions and associations at an early period of life, and^as we shall subsequently see; these emotions, when excessive, lead, long before puberty, to habits which sap the very life of their victims ere nature hag self-completed their development. For Female Weakness and Debility, Whites or Len- corrhcaa, Too Profuse Menstruation, Too Long Continued .Periods, for Prolapsus and Bearing Down, or Prolapsus Uteri, wo offer the moet perfect specific known:— HELMBOLD’S COMPOUND EXTRACT OF ' Cj TATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.—To IO all whom it may concern: Whereas, John Q. FerziU will apply at the Court of Ordinary for Letters Dismissory as Administrator on the - estate of Charles A. Henderson, late of said conn* y, deceased, Thaae. are, dta end admonish all whom .it may concern, tope and appear before said Court, to make objection, if aur they have, on or before thenrat Monday in December next, otherwise said latter* will be granted. Witness my official Eignatore this firat day of Jane, ’ 1868. D. A. O-BYBHE, jeS-lamUm* - Ordinary Chatham County- TATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM OOCHTY.—To I all whom it may concern: - , -caT>7 Whereas. Virginia ti. Fnlton will apply at the Court" . of Ordinary tor Letters DismUaarye. tdministimtrix ‘ ‘ - Fulton, df szQ connty. de- BUCHU! fiS** Directions for use, dirt, and advice aecempag .. - l, * * . * ~ Females in ereiy period of life, from infancy 1 extreme old age, will find it a remedy to aid smtu in the discharge of its functions. Strength is ths glory of manhood and womanhood. <i jLvbcf .e- Tl Heimbold’s Extract Buclm . .1 . • . jit-. .Ia more strengthening than nny of the .; of Bash or Iron, infinitely aafer, andz m Gtopax J. M •- —— ^ y-i > These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to, be and appear before arid Cotat, to make objection* if any they hare, on or before tee first Monday to February next, otherwise said letters vrillbe granted. 1 * ' - r - -t/i Witness my official signature this 16th day of July, J186ft} R. ' D.^- O^BYF^JE, ^ n jyI7-lam6m , Ordinary Qudham County^ COI?Sir - TO AJele Oorrz win apply at fh*'Conrt of Ordinary for LETTERS DISMISSORY AS ASMISIS- TBATBIX on; the aatoto of Qiriatian Onerz, of mid county, deceafied. ThSearffliereforeto cite-and it may concern to be and appear belote MidOourtto make objection, if any they hayc, on or before the FIRST MO*P4Y Ei. MAY KEST. otherwiae said letters wiRbe granted. * . ^ UTjtness my official simature thts lTth day of Oc- Ordinary HehnboM’s Extract Budiu, 111 ' - i : : Haring received the endorsement of the most praml- nent phy-iciuns in the Cmted States, in now offered to afflicted humanity aa a certain core tar tha follow, tog: diseases and symptoms, from whatever esasa originating: General liability. Mental and Physical Depression, Imbecility, Dctejiuinatior of the Blood to the Head; <*ohfused Ideas, Hysteria, General Irrita bility, Restlessness and Sleeplessness at Night, Ab- .sence of Mascalnr Efficiency. Loss of Appetite, Dys pepsia, Emaciation, lot Spirits, Disorganization or Paralysis of tfc»4haana of Generation, all the eon etuui tents of a 7 A3-To insure the genuine, cot this ont. Ask : HEEMBOLD’S. Take no other. Sold by Druggist* and Dealer, everywhere: Price SI 25 .per or nix bottles for SO 50. Delivered to any address. De. scribe symptoms in an comnmnicaHona. Addreta it may concern.tp be and appear before Said Court, ahgbeffibCK: G tons :. l. in n V .T)J -witness my official signature, this tober, 1863. HENRY a ’ nort-lamom Ordinary Chatham County. hi-iZ -.kU 4. Drug audJChemical 4 1 • i-hl yui. '~r f. . 59* BROADWAY, HE iO rtnuie Wai’ebouse, f-sxun > sep!2eodeow H. T. HEUH50LD.