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0 ne year will have their order*
„* s£t „ded to by remitting the amount
fflpk? ^^jred.
,UwtU« e “ crip ; jon discontinued unless by
!l ^Xders left ^ the office.
flU ff a Advertisers.
^ uaRE i? t ,-n measured lines of Nonpareil
pJ the ^ oB ^ ! .‘ on *|| oo per square; each subs©-
I - ju "(it inserted every day), 75 cents
fcaent
r r ’’“^Lncnt* inserted every other day, twice a
AJve ‘ a mO, charged $1 00 per square for
*ffk, or < l,icc
"fSrnt* made with contract advertisers.
a W qi«'uients wiU have a favorable place
' ...r-, ,i, but no promise of continuous
l^^onm a particular place can be given, ms
l? :: ' must have equal opportunities.
i ———
'.lorein* Sew. ha. the lame.t city
,,1 ,„nil circulation or any paper pub-
pled la '■"Vnnunh.
.lirairs in Koortna.
io , now they want a new county to be
.jllcil Togaloo- For heaven’s sake give
t0 ‘ em and let ’em go.
“ Tlle editor of the Atlanta Herald wants
.i ”u<un law re-enacted because—be-
U ”., W ell bang it all, how can we tell
^' at he wants it re-enacted for, when be
don’t know himself?
Atlanta is to have a stove factory, and
Atlanta editors have all ordered fall
suit s of sheet-iron armor.
Sam Bard is going to start another.
, r Oh for one or two able-bodied
jrfipcr.
banditti!
The Georgia State Grange was in ses-
s.ou in Macon last week.
\ colored Juliet in Atlanta had her
Kodb'O put in the calaboose to prevent
jj s ma rrving another woman. She then
procured a license, married him in jail,
and the twain then proceeded to their
ancestral home.
people will gradually find out that fire
arms are not the kind of toys for their
children to play with. Last week, a son
of Mr. Tom Lawrence, of Fulton county,
gave his little sister a loaded pistol, and
the child shot herself in the head.
Augusta clamors for another cotton
factory.
A bold burglar robbed a number of
pleats of their money and watches in the
Xaiiouni Hotel in Atlanta the other night.
A Macon policeman had to shoot a
negro thief the other day to keep from
beingjthrown into the river.
Mr. John Byne, of Richmond county’,
accidentally shot and killed himself while
on a visit to Burke county recently.
The efficient dogs that are held in fee
simple by the citizens of Macon, banded
together one night last week and succeed
ed in running down and killing two of
the deer in the park.
Tie Muscoogee Manufacturing Com
pany, of Columbus, running four thou
sand spiudles, is owned by less than
twenty-five stockholders.
The small-pox has once more vanished
from Newuan.
The Griffin News relates a terrible ac
cident. On Wednesday evening last a
negro man threw a load of wood off at a
house in the western part of that city
near the old Central College and started
back to town. A little negro boy jumped
on the wagon.’aud when riding along near
3Irs. Patterson’s place by some means he
tell oti, catching one of his legs in a
wheel, tearing it off at or near the knee-
joint. Medical assistance was called in
and all done for him that could be, though
he suffered terribly. At last accounts he
was doing well, and it is thought he will
recover. He has neither father or mother
living.
Columbus Enquirer : A petition sent
from Hamilton was being generally sign
ed in Columbus yesterday. It is an earn
est request of the Hamiltonians to the
Legislature to extend the road from the
present terminus to Hamilton, a distance
of a little less than three miles. If the
State should grant aid to any section it
should be to this, for we have been left
to paddle our own canoe most effectually.
Columbus, through her manufactories,
draws more money to Georgia than any
other city within her boundaries, and
yet has received less patronage than any
other corporation within her limits. She
has put .<-200,000 m the N. and S. R.
lb, which was more than she could
stand comfortably for the benefits re
turned. The State endorsed bonds for
about as much. The State has now pos
session, but has advanced rates on both
passage and freight, so as to greatly re
duce the receipts on cotton, which are
several hundred bales less than last sea
son. The prospects of the road are
brightening somewhat since Cincinnati
seems so thoroughly in earnest in extend
ing her Southern line to Chattanooga.
The North and South, from the Gulf to
Chattanooga, is one of the best unoccu
pied routes in the South, and its import
ance will yet be experienced by financial
men. We believe it will be built before
inauy years, and be a connecting link be
tween the Ohio river and the Gulf of
Mexico. In course of years Columbus
m y realize something from the enter
prise, besides paying interest on bonds.
M e are giving both sides of the home
stead discussion. The following is from
the Cambridge Democrat: Now the law
ha* been in operation since 18(»8, a period
of seven years. The people have become
accustomed to its workings. But it is
claimed that the homestead has ruined
the credit of the people—if so, the law
ought to have been in force twenty years
a o°- But who desires the homestead re
pealed ? Not the farmer to be sure; nor
the mechanic, nor the laboring man,
but the money-lenders—those who con
trol capital They are the ones who
*aut all exemptions abolished, in
order that the poor men who gain
their bread by “the sweat of the
brow may become their slaves. That’s
ghat’s the matter. You will find
that those who arb opposed to the re-en
actment of the usury’ laws are in favor of
the abolishment of the homestead. And
'■ Because they want to lend their
money at 20 or :J0 percent., and own the
iutle remaining property secured to the
farmer and the laborer by the homestead.
It is sound policy to let “well enough
alonu —let the homestead be. If it
Khould be abolished, the Radicals that
ha\v been driven from power in the State,
* ou ‘d only have to take up this strong
canI rijrown away by the Democrats and
e £iu the game anew, with great assur
ance of success. Therefore, Solons at
Atlanta, we have sounded the note of
yarning. We shall trust that it has not
been in vain.
11m Atlanta News thus takes advantage
J * 10 ridiculous attitude of those who
a\or the re-enactment of the usury law :
. °1- iioge’s bill restoring the usury laws
is an interesting document. It provides
that the lender shall forfeit three times
joe amount of the interest. According
0 this, if any scoundrel who is hard
far money, borrows one thousand
°ilars and agrees to pay fifteen per cent.
l*r annum, when the matter is brought
tfore the courts by the dishonesty of the
sorrower, the lender forfeits four
«. ULu ‘ r cd and fifty dollars. It seems
^ that Col. Hige is wrong in
°pping half way on the road back to
at semi-barbarous age which pulled
u the teeth of Jews to extort money
.5°® He ought to have revived
e > euitian law wbi -h made the taking
?. illegal usury a capital offense.
c should have provided that any man
''ho charges more than ten per cent.
a ’ on conviction, be hanged,
rawu and quartered. His bill is
together too merciful in its penalties.
° r ,?^ r if the Legislature will re-
. nae ^ usury laws, we desire them to
e as palpably as they will be practically
surd. Prohibit the lending of money on
a ^ 0 £ e ther. Don’t indulge in the
1 1 y of legally declaring that there ifl a
J. H. ESTILL, PROPRIETOR.
—
SAVANNAH, MONDAY, JANUARY 2.5, 1875.
ESTABLISHED 1850.
crime at eight per cent, which is per
fectly lawful at seven. If usury is wrong
at eight per cent, it is wrong at seven, at
six, at five, at any per cent. We would
infinitely prefer the passage of a law
which prohibited all usury than the pm£
sage of one which is a contradiction of
itself. Nothing amazes us more than
the persistence with which men cling to
ideas which true civilization and society
have long since outgrown'. Col. Hoge’s
usury bill is an absurdity, because its
enforcement is absolutely impossible.
There are not twelve honest men in
Georgia, who, if called together as a jury,
would give a verdict against a money
lender under its provisions. It seeks, by
brute force, to effect the impossible.
Designed to cheapen money, it will only
result in the withdrawal of thousands of
dollars employed in our midst—capital
which will not be invested in other things
in the State, because it belongs to men
who do not live here, and who will nat
urally refuse to continue their invest
ments in a community which does ijot
recognize the binding obligations of a
contract.
LAST DAYS OF TOM MARSHALL.
The Unhappy End of a Life of Brilliant
Opportunities.
THE MORNING NEWS.
Noon Telegrams.
TURKEY STIRS UP A WAR.
The Steamship Mediator a Total Loss.
THE SENATORIAL CONTEST IN WEST
VIRGINIA.
NEW YOKE NOTES.
New York, January 23.—Ice impedes the
ferries.
The Mediator is probably a total loss.
Her cargo, principally intended for Augusta
and Atlanta, is roughly valued at $50,000 to
$75,000.
ANOTHER WAR.
London, January 23.—It is feared that a
collision between Turkey and Montenegron
is unavoidable. Russia and Austria have
both warned Haspadar that he declares war
against Turkey on his own responsibility.
FROM WEST VIRGINIA.
Charleston, W. V., January 23.—The vote
for United States Senator stands : Walker,
seventeen; Comden, sixteen, and Brannon,
twelve. A long contest is promised.
the carlists.
Hendaye, January 23.—It is reported that
the Carlists are approaching Barcelona,
which they hopo to enter by Republican
connivance.
fatal fire.
N. J., January
23.—John
two children, was
Crawford,
Gleason's house, with
burned last night.
ICE.
New York, January 23.—East river is solid
ice from shore to shore. Hundreds are cross
ing on the ice.
Louisiana Spoils.—It is understood
that some additional developments will
shortly be made, showing still further the
rottenness of the caipet bag rule in Lou
isiana. It is stated by several Senators
who have been examining into the matter
that there is the best reason to believe
that there has been au unlawful division
of the funds appropriated for the im
provement of the Mississippi river and
the fortifications near its mouth. The
fortification bill, which is now awaiting
the action of the Senate, appropriates
twenty-five thousand dollars each for
Fort Jackson and Fort St. Phillip. Ob
jections will be made to passing these ap
propriations until there is some assur
ance that the money will go where Con
gress intends. A resolution will be in
troduced in the Senate, either to morrow
or shortly, calling for a detailed state
ment of the expenditures which have
heretofore been made under these appro
priations.
The advertisers in New Orleans, if no
others, are profiting by Sheridan’s folly.
Here is a New Orleans advertisement.
Gen. Sheridan,
Gen. Sheridan,
Who is not afraid,
Who is not afraid,
And is backed by bayonets,
And is backed by bayonets,
Will purchaso a ticket
Will purchase a ticket
In tli© Louisiana State Lottery,
In the Louisiana State Lottery.
The will of the late Mrs. Julia Smith,
who left an estate worth $4O,0<)<), was
admitted to probate in New York on Sat
urday. The peculiar feature of the case
was that she left all her property to a
niece, a minor, cutting off her husband
with one dollar and her “forgiveness. ”
Mrs. Smith had separated from her hus
band some years prior to her death,
owing, as she alleged, to his cruel treat
ment of her. The contestant was the
husband.
Major J. P. Horbach, formerly of
Charleston, S. C., recently killed at Dal
las, Texas, Mr. H. K. Thomas, agent of
the Texas Pacific Railroad. The parties
were warm personal friends, aud had
been drinking and playing cards. Thomas
struck Horbach several times, when Hor-
bach drew a pistol and shot him in the
left eye. Thomas died in a few moments.
Lady Dudley, whose jewels, estimated
at $250,000 in value, were recently stolen
at a railway station, is a sister of Lady
Mordaunt. defendant in a famous divorce
case. Lord Dudley was made an Earl by
the Whigs for satisfactory votes. His
income averages $1,500,000, but last
year, owing to the great increase in the
price of coal, was $5,000,000.
The sailors in the British navy have
food for serious thought. Sir William
Palliser asserts that the rivets with which
the iron clads are fastened are most un
safe, and Rear Admiral Fishbourne has
published a pamphlet showing that a
large number of the largest iron-clads are
liable to founder.
A negro man in Albemarle county, Ya.,
on Saturday, attempted to whip his
daughter. She resisted, and seizing a
stick struck him a violent blow over the
head, fracturing the skull and causing his
death. The girl was arrested and lodged
in jail.
When William Cullen Bryant supported
the Republican party, the Republican
journals spoke of him as “the distin
guished poet,” and “the venerable Wil
liam Cullen Bryant. ” Now they call him
“weak old man,” “Thanatopsis Bryant,”
etc.
The Louisville Courier-Journal says
Sheridan is just about as fit to manage
affairs in New Orleans as a bob-tailed bull,
with the delirium tremens in fly time, is
to take an invoice of stock in a wholesale
crockery store.
The strike of the icemen on the Hud
son river has been adjusted, and the work
of harvesting the ice is now going for
ward rapidly. The companies expect to
obtain 2/ 00,000 tons within the next fif
teen days.
Miss Gertrude Pillow, daughter of
General Gideon J. Pillow, of Tennessee,
shot and killed a bear in Arkansas a few
days since. Bruin received two shots
from a double-barreled shot-gun, fired
with unerring aim by the young lady.
In consequence of the rough weather
on the Atlantic there are now six Euro
pean steamers overdue in New York, but
they are not sufficiently behind time to
excite apprehension.
There are about three hundred thousand
slaves in Cuba, and it has been said that
the average life of a slave there is but
seven years.
A “journeyman grammar smasher is
wliflt one St. Louis editor terms another.
Mr. Buford Twyman, a personal friend
of Tom Marshall, delivered at Louisville
last Tuesday evening a very interesting
lecture upon the life of the brilliant,
gifted and luckless Kentucky orator.
From a full report of it in the Courier-
Journal we copy the following passages
describing the last, melancholy, miserable
days of Marshall’s life :
“I have said he had no home. That
was true, because he had in him none of
the’ home qualities. He could not or
wonlid not make a home. Before the
death of Dr. Lewis Marshall he gave to
his daughter-in law, Mrs. Tom Marshall,
during her life, one-fifth of the old Buck
Pond farm, consisting of more than one
hundred acres, situated about four miles
from the town of Versailles. Upon this
tract a small but comfortable cottage was
erected and paid for by the liberality of
the community. Here Mrs. Marshall re
sided. and this place he called his home.
But he came into town, and remained
days and even weeks before returning.
How he lived, and what manner of life he
led it is indeed difficult to describe.
“In August, 18G3, two years before his
death, Mr. Marshall, in a communication
to one of the Louisville papers, had oc
casion to speak of himself, using the
third person, when he employed the fol
lowing language: ‘He seemed to have
lost caste in Versailles with all political
parties, and to be utterly without weight,
influence or social position in Woodford.
A few of his old friends still frequent his
company, and court his conversation in
his sober intervals.’ This was a sad pic
ture—drawn by his own pen—and yet it
hardly did justice to the facts. The ‘so
ber intervals’ became less frequent. He
grew sad for want of company, for want
of mental employment, for want of in
tellectual association. He would stop the
school boys on the street and read and ex
plain to them their Latin and Greek ex
ercises. He would gather around him a
group of men or boys—any one for
an audience—and read to them from
ancient or modern history, but more
frequently from his own writings, which
had been published in 1858 by Mr. W. L.
Barre. He would pause in these street
readings, and explain, criticise, condemn
or approve the subject of the writer. He
was exceedingly fond of reading from his
own essays or articles, published between
1830 and 1850, aud of pointing out how
subsequent events had demonstrated his
wisdom or confirmed his views. I now
own a copy of his writings, which I have
often lent him. and which he pencil-
marked through and through. During
the last four or five years of his life, he
was entirely without means, and had no
employment: a precarious and hazardous
charity supplied his wants. He slept many
nights in a chair in the common sitting
room of a cheap country tavern; in warm
weather he slept on a wooden bench in
the Court House portico; aud, durine the
cooler nights of the early fall, in the hay
loft of a public livery-stable. He felt his
situation more keenly than one might
suppose, aud would often speak of it
with bitter satire and with far more wit
than reverence or piety. He was wont to
compare himself with the Saviour of
mankind, saying that he, like Christ, had
no where to lay his head. His food was
obtained in much the same manner as his
other necessities were supplied. He ac
cepted the charity of a meal wherever
ami whenever it was offered to him. He
called one day at my home to borrow the
book to which I have before referred.
He came just at the dinner hour, and
when I happened to be alone. I invited
him to join me. He declined, saying that
several gentlemen were on the street
waiting for him to read to them an article
from the book, but he added: ‘Save my
dinner for me aud I will return and
get it.’ He did return in an hour or two,
and ate with an appetite difficult to sat
isfy. He explained and excused his
hearty meal by saying it was his first food
for twenty-four hours, and he had no ex
pectation of another meal for an equal
length of time. But his insatiable thirst
for drink survived all this. It was sad,
yes, it was pitiful to follow him into the
cheap, rough bar-room and hear him
prostitute his genius and great gifts to
produce coarse and vulgar wit to amuse
a lot of thoughtless boys or ignorant
men, and thus bribe them in furnishing
him liquor. Passing the street one night
I heard peal after peal of laughter coming
from a saloon. Prompted by curiosity, I
opened the door and went in, and there
was Captain Marshall, quite drunk,
surrounded by a rude and boisterous
crowd, his clothing tom and soiled, his hat
mashed and pulled down over his face,
his face itself blackened and smeared
with ink and soot. He leered at the
crowd for a moment from beneath his
slouching hat, aud then drew himself up
majestically, raised his arm and shoulder
in a most expressive gesture, and said in
bitter and contemptuous tones, ‘You
remind me of a lot of cowardly bantam
chickens picking upon the head of an
eagle with his wings broken.’ This was
greeted with a shout of laughter, and
the whole crowd proceeded to drink. I
more than once met him late at night,
after even the bar rooms were closed,
wandering alone upon the streets, with
his hat off, striking his forehead with his
open hand, looking up at the moon and
calling himself a lunatic, a stargazer,
and delivering an address to an imaginary
audience in the heavens. But let us pity,
rather than censure him.
“At many periods of his life he made
determined and continued efforts to con
quer his thirst for liquor. He said that
his contest was not one of days or weeks,
but of months and years; that when the
desire came on his sufferings were equalled
only by the torments of the lost. He
drank the hottest teas and such substi
tutes as were suggested to him. I re
member once to have seen him swallow
more than an ounce of the extract of gin
ger, but slightly adulterated with water,
but all to no purpose. It was the stimu
lating effects of alcohol that he craved,
and he must have it or go mad or die.
His failure to conquer this consuming
passion for drink assisted in making him
a fatalist.
•At length exhausted nature gave way,
and he was stricken with his last illness.
A friend informed him that he must soon
die, and asked him some questions looking
to a preparation for another world. He
promptly stopped him and said : ‘ No.
sir : no, sir. I do not wish to pray. I
had no hand in coming into this world.
[ have failed in all I have seriously at
tempted or desired whilst in it. I shall
make no arrangements for my departure,
nor for another existence. If God has
managed the matter so far, I shall permit
Him to continue it as best pleases Him.
He dismissed the subject and referred t-o
it no more. After remaining silent for
some time, as if musing, he said : ‘Well,
well, this is the end. Tom Marshall is
dying, dying, not having a suit of clothes
in which to be buried; dying upon a bor
rowed bed, covered with a borrowed
sheet, in a house built by charity. Well,
well, it is meet and proper.’ After an
hour or more he looked through the open
window, and calling the attention of those
around him to a solitary tree standing in
the middle of a large open pasture, he
said, ‘When I am dead bury me beneath
that tree in the middle of the field; I have
been crowded all my life, and I do not
wish to be crowded after my death.’ He
said no more, but after a time quietly
ceased to breathe. He was placed be
neath the tree, but no stone nor mark
tells the passing traveler who rests below.
“As the years pass away, and time and
distance soften all things, his faults, his
vices and his misfortunes are forgotten.
He is remembered as a brilliant wit, a
most accomplished and fascinating ora
tor, and by some as an excellent and
learned lawyer. Let no one suppose that
his was a dash at fame, that he gained
only temporary notoriety, or that he
drew inspiration from liquor while he
abused the prodigal gifts of nature.
That woidd be far from the truth. Mr.
Marshall was all his life a patient and
diligent student He gained success only
when entirely free from drink, and after
laborious study. Every greet attempt,
made without preparation or when under
the influence of his master passion, was
more or less a failure. He. like all the
sons of men, had no royal road to fame,
and only found the pearls of wisdom
after a diligent search, or enjoyed the
fruits of victorj’ after a well-fought con
test."
CONGRESS AND THE SOUTH.
Grant and His Prostrate States
[Telegram to the Baltimore San]
Washington, January 20.
The President, during the past few days,
has had under consideration the various
aspects assumed by the Louisiana ques
tion, and it may be stated that a final
disposition of this unfortunate contest
will be reached either before the adjourn
ment of Congress or immediately after.
This will be most emphatically the case
should Congress take no action in the
premises. The President feels satisfied
that during the entire two years he has
had the sole management of the course
of the government, undirected by Con
gress, with respect to the preservation of
order in the Southern States, he has been
governed by but one impulse, and that
the performance of his share of duty
under the fourth section of the fourth
article of the Constitution of the United
States.
He repeats that he has always felt no
little reluctance in dealing with the inter
nal affairs of the Southern States, and in
view of his repeated calls upon Congress
for legislation to define his action- has
now determined upon a course of his
own. To accomplish this he will wait
no longer for special legislation. He has
decided that in the event of the seating
of Pinchback he will consider such action
as equivalent to the recognition of the
legality of the Kellogg government.
Should Pinchback not be admitted the
President will look upon this as an indi
cation that the Senate is not willing to
recognize the legality of the Kellogg
government, aud therefore he will not
consider himself any lobger held to a
support of that government. If Con
gress should adjourn without some posi
tive action in regard to the Kellogg gov
ernment, the President will withdraw the
United States troops from Louisiana, re
taining only a sufficient number to garri
son the forts ou the Mississippi below
New Orleans, but for no purpose of sup
porting any government in power. This
will leave Mr. Kellogg to take care of
himself.
The President states that the use of
the troops in ejecting the acting Sheriff
from his office in Vicksburg was not di
rected from Washington. Gen. Sheridan
has orders which give him the privilege
of exercising his own discretion in the
use of the troops for the preservation of
order and the protection of all the peo
ple, and can act without special instruc
tions. Of course if he exceeds what the
President considers a proper use of the
military forces he will be held up.
proposed admission of pinchback.
Senator Morton notified the Democratic
Senators after the adjournment this after
noon, that to-morrow he proposed to
move for the admission of Pinchback
without awaiting the formality of any
further action in the case by the Com
mittee on Privileges and Elections. This
was somewhat of a surprise to the demo
cratic side of the chamber, for Governor
Morton’s resolution referring back Pinch-
back’s credentials to the Committee on
Privileges and Elections is yet on the
calendar. Piuchback’s new credentials
have not yet been presented. This move
on the part of Mr. Morton will reopen
the whole Louisiana debate. It has not
yet transpired \vh ther he has the con
sent of the majority to force the thing
through by “sitting it out.”
THE VICKSBURG OUTRAGE.
Mr. O’Brien, in a resolution offered in
the House to-day, called attention to the
fact that there had been another military
interference in a State, and this time
with the courts, in the city of Vicksburg,
whence the Committee of Investigation
had just returned. Mr. Hurlburt.
meml>er of that committee, objected to
the President giving the requested infor
mation, although the words “ if not in
compatible with the public interests
were inserted. This affair at Vicksburg
is considered by many as far more atro
cious than the interference with the or
ganization of the Louisiana Legislature,
because the latter was an interference
with the courts of justice. Nevertheless
the objection came from a gentleman
who, with Mr. O’Brien, had been investi
gating affairs in the very city in which
the affair occurred.
The truth is, the Republican members
of the Vicksburg committee seem to be
moving with remarkable slowness, and
there has not been a meeting since the
committee returned. The excuse of the
chairman, Mr. Conger, is that the testi
mony has not yet been printed. He was
very willing, however, a few days ago, to
coutinue the investigation if he could
have secret sessions, but thiB was ob
jected to. Mr. Speer, the other Demo
cratic member of the committee, returned
to Washington to-day.
The Situation in Cuba.— Havana,
January 11).—The following official infor
mation is published in the journals : The
insurgents, commanded by Maximo Go
mez, recently refused an engagement
near San Marcos, and retired during the
night. Three battalions of Spauish
troops started in pursuit. Gomez, San-
guili aud Sanchez, sent a portion of their
forces over the Zaza river on the 4 th inst.
at Pass Eastano. They met with a re
pulse from the Spanish detachments
there, and immediately recrossed the
river, leaving twenty killed. The Span
iards lost six killed.
The movements of the Spanish forces,
commanded by Gen. Esponda and Valera,
have obliged the insurgents to divide into
two bodies. One is near the Zaza and
the other near Trinidad river, and both
are sub-divided iuto small squads.
The authorities say the number of
troops in the Cinco Villas District con
tinues to increase, and their activity will
not leave the insurgents a moment's rest
until defeated or forced to recross the
Trocha. Escape in this direction may
soon be impossible for them.
Vessels of the navy watch closely all
places where expeditions lrom abroad can
land.
The Voz de Cuba says: Gomez believed
he could enter the Cinco Villas region
and burn plantations with impunity. He
expected no resistance and hoped many
men would join him. He finds, on the
contrary, that he has to fly before eigh
teen battalions, which are in hot pursuit,
and will rout his force completely unless
t succeeds in recrossing the Trocha.
Contrary reports of military move
ments in Cinco Villas are m circulation,
but a rigorous censorship prevents their
publication.
Copious rains have fallen in the Vuella
Abajo region, and the tobacco crop is
now good and plentiful.
THE ISSUE FOR 1876.
Words of Warning from the West.
[8t. Louis Republican.]
We have got far enough into the Louis
iana business to know that we shall not
get through it this year—nor next, per
haps. Congress will not do anything to
settle it: indeed, Congress will not allow
it to be settled. The President sustains
the conduct of the military, and Congress,
it is now perfectly clear, will sustain the
President. Congress knows that the con
duct of the military was wrong, and that
the whole policy of the administration in
Louisiana is wrong: but Congress is so
largely responsible with the administra
tion for the policy which has yielded this
violent and alarming exhibition of the
military power, that to condemn the ad
ministration would be to condemn itself.
It will, therefore, endeavor to uphold
itself by upholding the administration,
Kellogg and Sheridan. It may order a
new election in Louisiana, but this will
nos remedy’ the evil nor settle the ques
tion. It will only be aggravating it by
an additional wrong. Congress has no
rightto order an additional election
in Louisiana, and to do so would be
to euact a fresh violence in a
case a here there has been too
much violence already’. Besides, a new
election held* under either the Kellogg
officials or the' partisans of an administra
tion which is responsible for Kellogg
would not be allowed to have but one re
sult—the triumph of the Kellogg party
and the endorsement of the administra
tion. Sheridan would conduct the elec
tion, with Maj. Merrill to aid him; and
to imagine that Sheridan and Merrill
would permit the Cons£rtatives to suc
ceed, is surpassingly preposterous. A
new election, therefore, would not settle
the question. And nothing that Con
gress and the Administration will do, or
permit to be done, will settle it. The
only peaceful aud lawful solution of the
trouble is that self-solution which would
follow' the withdrawal of the army—the
downfall of Kellogg and the unopposed
re-election of the McEnery government.
This the Administration and Congress
will not consent to do, and we are there
fore forced to ask ourselves what course
the question w’ill take.
It will be appealed to the country. This
will be a most unfortunate thing, for the
question is pregnant with trouble and it
were infinitely better that the govern
ment should settle it aright, or permit it
to settle itself aright, than to invite the
lamentable consequences of a fierce aud
rancorous national quarrel over it. But
it is plain that Congress and the admin
istration have determined to provoke this
national quarrel and the dangers that
must accompany it. The President has
resolved to fight it out on the line laid
down by Sheridan, and the Republican
leaders agree to stake their fortunes on
the contest with him. Whether this de
cision does not make Grant the unavoid
able Republican champion in the next
Presidential contest, and force all
other aspirants in the party to
yield him precedence and bring their
followers to his support, is a question
which, for the present, we merely sug
gest without discussing. It is the more
important fact that the Louisiana ques
tion, with its startling military’ accesso
ries, will obtrude itself into the Presiden
tial struggle of next year, displace all
other issues, aud make itself the central
point of the struggle that we are now
concerned with. The country is already
greatly inflamed over the events in Louis
iana, aud when we reflect that the State
is in a condition to yield still greater ex
hibitions of violence than we have already
seen: that the contest of 187G is to be the
crisi» of the party that has governed the
country absolutely for fourteen years;
that this contest is to be conducted with
the dangerous uncertainties of an elec
toral method which may leave the result
in dispute—the grave and threatening
situation which the President has pre
pared for us stands before our eyes with
startling distinctness.
ior Sale.
FOR SALE.
gAW MILL, DOCK HOUSES, aud Lease of
Dock, PINK LANDS, as follows:
PANAMA MILLS, Jacksonville. Florida, with
Dwelling House and twenty-five acres of
Land, all in good order.
DOCK, HOUSES and Lease of Dock; Lease, 75
years to run; Dock and House* cuet $25,000
to build, at Brunswick, Ga.
10,000 acres of PINE LAND, ou Brunswick and
Albany Railroad. Georgia. Apply to
JOHN J. MACDONALD,
Trustee of Dodge & Co.,
9 Nassau street, New York City.
Also, for Panama Mills, to FLEMING &
DANIELS, Jacksonville, Florida.
nov90-F,M<JtW2m
“A Beneficent Political Outrage.”—
The usurpation in Louisiana, the dispers
ing of the Legislature of the State at the
point of the bayonet, and the outlawing
dispatches of Sheridan, are together the
most beneficent political outrage com
mitted on this people siuce its independ
ent organization as a free Republic of
independent States. It has awakened once
more in the minds of our people that iu
America at peace there should, iu the eyes
of the central administration, be no North,
no South, no East, no West. It has
awakened in them the feeling that the
war for the Union was not a war for
conquest, and that no American Governor
can impose upon any American city the
peace of Warsaw or of Israel. By
tfce upheaval this outrage has caused,
the weakness of one man’s will when
opposed to that of the nation has
been demonstrated; and through it, we
have heard the last’of Ciesarism and mili
tary policeing. As the soldiers of Tro-
briand entered the Hall of the Repre
sentatives of Louisiana, they trampled
under their disciplined tread all fear of a
military usurpation of the rights of
American citizens in each aud every State
of the Union. All this the meeting of
last night made clear. New York pro
tects Louisiana in the right, just as New
York helped to chastise Louisiana in the
wrong. It is said that the soldier who
presides over the administration will heed
no voice of warning from the people.
This may be so. But the voice of the
people has made his heeding a matter of
no consequence, of no real danger, and
before that voice his obstinacy will finally
bend like a willow, and his ambition fade
to a blank. The danger is over, for the
giant is awakened.—Brooklyn Eagle.
Thirty Million Wanted.—Secretary
Bristow last week informed the Commit
tee of Ways and Means that he must have
more money on account of the slow re
ceipts from customs. The committee
requested him to draft bills involving
various tariff increases, with estimates of
the yield of each article. The Secretary
is of the opinion that he needs thirty
million dollars more than he expects to
get under the present laws. This, he
thinks, can be nearly realized by a tax of
fifteen cents per pound on tea, with extra
ten per cent imposed upon indirect im
portation of tea from beyond the Cape of
Good Hope; three cents per pound on
coffee, and the repeal of the ten per cent,
reduction in the act of June Gth, 1872.
He will accompany the bill being pre
pared with recommendations involving
fifteen million dollars more for the com
mittee to select from, but will not recom
mend any increased internal taxation.
The Secretary thinks he can get along
with thirty millions increase, but wants
all of thAt sum.
The Agricultural Society of South
Carolina celebrated its seventy-sixth anni
versary last Thursday.
A Mr. Sandusky, of Bourbon, Ky.,
took com pass.on on a professed deaf mute
who applied to him for assistance some
time ago, and gave him a position in his
business office. The man proved intelli
gent and capable, and soon ingratiated
himself with his employer so as to be
made a sort of confidential clerk. The
other day, however, while Mr. Sandusky
was counting some money prior to taking
it to the bank, he felt himself suddenly
struck on the head from behind. Though
almost stunned by the blow, he had pres
ence of mind enough to draw his pistol
and face his assailant, who was no other
than the supposed mute. The latter,
brought unexpectedly to bay, fell on his
knees, recovered his speech with marvel
lous suddenness, and begged for his life
the loudest accents. • Mr. Sandusky
tired, however, and wounded the wretch
severely enough to make his capture easy;
and then conducted him to jail and de
livered him up to the sheriff.
Suppressing the Lobby.—A bill has
been introduced by Representative Beck,
and is now before the Ways and Means
Committee, which is intended to break
up lobbying. It premises that the secret
employment of persons by those inter
ested in legislation before Congress, and
the payment of claims by the depart
ments for the purpose of influencing
members of Congress and government
officials, has grown to be a system utterly
corrupt and demoralizing against public
policy, and subversive of justice, and un
just and derogatory to those in position.
Therefore it provides that no person shall
be permitted to act as agent or attorney
for any individual or corporation relative
to any claim before Congress, or any of
the departments, without first filing a
statement on oath of the amount and
character of the compensation which he
is to receive, and no greater sum than
the amount thus stated shall be coUect-
ible. All persons directly or indirectly
receiving any sum in excess of said state
ment shall be deemed guilty of misde
meanor, to be punished by fine and im
prisonment.
In the year 1832, Catharine McCaull.
aged 22, of Genesee county, New York;
ceased to speak, and had been ever since
utterly voiceless until December 20, 1874,
nearly forty-two years after, when her
speech returned, and she now speaks
moderately, but distinctly. No reason is
given or known for this wonderful re
covery. •
Real Estate For Sale.
Brick Stores,
Several Dwellings.
Choice Building Lots,
On Gaston, Drayton, aud New Houston streets,
CHEAP JLOTS,
With and without Houses, on Gwinnett street.
Four Superior Carden Lots,
On Middle Ground Road, over a mile beyond
Anderson street, (one mth a house on it).
A Good Farm,
In Effingham county, at Great Bargain. Apply to
HENRY BRYAN,
oct24-tf 113 Bay street.
Kice Plantation for Sale.
r piIAT fine RIVER RICE PLANTATION,
1 owned by the late John S. Montmollin, situ
ated ou the Savannah river, about fourteen miles
lrom this city, together with all the woodland
t hereto attached. The rice fields are free from
volunteer and all bad grasses. For full particu
lars, apply to BLUN & DEMERE.
decI4-M,\V£Ftf
FOR SALE,
White Pine and Black Walnut
—ALSO—
COUNTER TOPS CONSTANTLY ON nAND
C. S. GAY,
sep2-ly Corner Charlton and Tattnall Sts.
gainting.
PAINTING!
CHRI9. MURPHY.
CH AS. CLARK.
Murphy & Clark,
18 Bryan street, between Drayton and
Abercam {Streets,
SAVANNAH* GA.
HOl’SE, SKIP, STEAMBOAT, SIGN AND
Ornam’tal Painters,
GILDING,
GRAINING,
MARBLING,
GL AZ IN G
AND
Paper Hanging.
We are prepared to offer estimates fer every de
scription of Paintin" in any part of Georgia,
South Carolina and Florida, and guarantee satis
faction in the execution of oar work.
We keep always in store a select stock of the
following articles:
PURE ENGLISH B. B. LEAD.
ATLANTIC and ali other brands of LEADS.
OILS, VARNISHES, PUTTY, BRUSHES.
Furniture, Demar and other VARNISHES put
ip in quart, pint and half pint bottles, ready for
GROUND and ENAMELED GLASS.
STAINED and PLAIN of various colors.
Double and single thick French, English and
American GLASS.
GOLD LEAF, BRONZE, Glaziers’ DIAMONDS.
Machinery OILS, and Axle GREASE.
A select stock of GOLD and PLAIN PAPER
HANGINGS.
Persons desiring work and material in our line
would do well to give us a call betore going else
where.
PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL
SIGN WORK
Executed with neatness and dispatch.
PATENT STEP LADDERS.
Muftis and grtfanrant*.
BRESNAN’S
European House
156, 158, 160 & 162
BRYAN STREET,
SAVANNAH, GA.
T HE Proprietor, having completed the neces
sary additions and improvements, can now
tffer to his guests all the comforts to be obtained
iX other Hotels at less than
HALF THE EXPENSE!
A RESTAURANT
ON THE
EUROPEAN PLAN
Has been added, where guests can
AT ALL HOUBS
Order whatever can be obtained in the market.
U«r $ovfls.
New Novels,
Pries
T he king of no-land $ 25
JACK’S SISTER 75
TIIE TREASURE HUNTERS 40
WEST LAWN 1 50
THE WOOING O. T 1
EDNA BROWNING 1 50
IDOLATRY 1
STOLEN WATERS 1
NOT IN THEIR SET 1 50
TESTED 1 75
FROZEN DEEP 1 50
A DAUGHTER OF BOHEMIA 1 00
SYLVIA S CHOICE 50
SQUIRE ARDEN
LORN A DOONE 75
FOR LOVE AND LIFE 75
NO ALTERNATIVE 1 00
Also, cheap editions of Dickens, Thackeray,
Bulwer, Byron, Shakspeare, Scott, M.ilton, Moore,
Lever, Captain Marryatt, Ac., at
E STILL’S
NEWS DEPOT,
Corner of Ball Ntroet and Bay Lane,
Down stairs (rear of Poet Office).
dec7
3flttlUinmj ©nods.
Millinery ! Millinery!
—AT—
Reduced Prices!
As the season has set in when house cleaning is
the order of the day, it can’t be done without a
step ladder:
The place to get them Light and Durable is at the
Paint and Oil Store of
MURPHY & CLARK.
PRICE $2 50 TO $6, ALL SIZES.
Stained to imitate Black Walnut and Lettered
with the purchaser's name, if desired. oct22-tf
(Copartumbip Notices.
Limited Partnership Notice.
T HE Limited Partnership heretofore existing
under the firm name of noPKINS & WOOD,
having been dissolved by the death of John I).
Hopkins, one of the general partners, on the 7th
instant the undersigned, John Wood, JamesTor-
rauce Wood and Ernest R. Wood, of Liverpool,
England, and Farley R. Sweat, of Savannah, Ga.,
: s general partners, aud Andrew Low, of Savan
nah, Ga., as a special partner, will carry on the
business as a Limited Partnership under the firm
name of
WOOD & SWEAT.
The general rature ol the business to be trans
acted is that of Commission Merchants.
Said Limited Partnership business commences
Jnnuary 14th, 1S75, and terminates August 31st,
1876.
Andrew Low, as such special partner, has paid
into the common stock of the firm One Hundred
Thousand Dollars in Gold.
JOHN WOOD,
JAMES TORRANCE WOOD,
ERNEST R. WOOD.
Liverpool, England.
ANDREW LOW,
Savannah, Georgia.
FARLEY R. SWEAT,
Savannah. Georgia.
Dated this 14th day of January, 1875.
janl5-6w
Ccnifut ¥ipf$, &c.
CERENT PIPES.
Savannah Brick ManuTg Co.
Having purchased the
Cement Pipe Machine Patents
are now manufacturing Cement Pipes for Drains,
Sewers, or Well Curbs, of all sizes, and have
on hand a large stock of pipe of the following sizes:
3. 4, 6, 9,19, 15, 30, and 36 inches, and Bends and
Branches to suit. Contractors are requested to
give them a call
BEFORE USING ANY’ OTHER PIPE.
This Patent Pipe has been tested for years in
the North, East and West, wfflTre it lias given en
tire satisfaction; aud it has also been used in the
South with success.
Orders for Pipe in aoy quantity are solicited and
will receive prompt attention. "Orders left at the
store of Messrs. Crawford & Lovell, 157 Brough
ton street, for Pipe or Brick will be promptly at
tended to.
E. C. SWAIN, President Sav. B. M’f’g Co.
D. Bailey. See. and Treas jan4-3m
Clothing.
I AM now offering all of my Stock of Millinery
Goods, consisting of
PATTERNS.
BONNETS, HATS,
RIBBONS, VELVET.
FELT aud STRAW GOODS,
For less than they can be bought elsewhere in
the city. Also a’foll line of Velvets on the bias,
in all colors.
I have just received a large and beautiful as
sortment of TIES, in all the new colors.
Also, a new assortment of Hosiery, Kid Gloves,
Corsets, Rushing, etc.
My line of Ladies* Underwear, made of the
best Muslin and Cambric, is still complete.
Real Hair Switch, Hair Ornaments, and Fancy
Goo<ls.
Also, a large assortment of Silk Umbrellas for
Ladies and Gents.
I-adies, call and examine my stock. You will
find them cheap and of the best quality of goods.
H.
jan5-tf
C. HOUSTON,
22 Bull street (Masonic building).
Shafl and 0g$ter$.
Shad and Oysters.
CEO. A. HUDSON.
M. M. SULLIVAN.
HUDSON & SULLIVAN,
—DEALERS IN—
Shad, Oysters, Open and Shell
—ALSO-
All kinds of SALT and FRESH WATER FISH
in season. Orders from all parts of the country
promptly attended to.
North side of Bay street, foot of Whitaker
street. janl-tf
sfiats and £ap$, &t.
New Year Calls.
All who intend calling on
NEW YEAR’S DAY
Shonld provide themselves with a Pair of
Angeles’
Seamless White Kid Gloves
Also, one of the Latest Style of Hats,
THE HOLIDAY
Sold only by
Brown, the Hatter,
dec31-tf 137 Congress street.
<6a$ litttng.
The New Departure
c. o. i>.
By This Sign We Conquer.
HEIDT, JAUD0N & CO.,
One of the Oldest Clothing-
Houses iu Savannah,
R ESPECTFULLY announce to their large cir
cle of Friends and Patrons, that from and
after this date they will adopt the “Cash System.”
and sell for cash. Their prices will conform to
this change, and will be found lower than any
house in the city.
They now offer unparalleled inducements to
cash buyers. janl lm
Check Books.
O N »11 the SAVANNAH BANKS, stamps And
kept contm’Jr on nk. Check
Books printed to order, with or without mamvm,
- —“—■ '—-* if dobed, at the' '
~ JOB Olfld
JOHN NIC0LS0N,
Gas & Steam Fitter,
Plumber and dealer in Gas fixtures,
DRAVTON STREET,
SECOND DOOM ABOVE BROUGHTON.
Houses atted with Gss sad Water, with sii the
latest improvements, at the shortest notice.
nov2Ctf
WM. M. McFALL,
Practical Plumber and Gas Fitter,
N«. 4B Will taker Street,
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA.
Bath Tube, WMer Cloeeta, Chandeliers and Uaa
-pirtnres of erery deKiiption constant], on hand.
Jobbing done at the shortest notice.
Jtftriuu martial*.
^ w ——uy pyrwu wvww yd
WHAT MORE APPROPRIATE
Christmas Present
—FOR—
Wife, Sister or Mother,
—THAN A—
WHEELER & WILSON
Several new and elegant styles in
GOLD AM) PEARL
JUST RECEIVED.
OFFICE:
New Masonic
decl4-M,W&F±wtf
Temple.
grrtodiral$.
15 Months in a Year!
ROOMS, WITH BOARD,
$2 00 PER DAY.
Determined to be
Outdone by None,
I ask is a TRIAL, confident that complete
satisfaction will be given.
JOHN BRESNAN,
PROPRIETOR.
gardnrarr, &r.
E. W. CORNWELL,
PEALEE IN
HABDWABE, CUTLERY,
Anrlenttnrsl Implement.. HsrtfrtrsITools, At.
Host. Nsfls, Tmom. ate. Abo, CCCUM-
BKK WOODPUHPB, the bsatsad
WBSVj- . -
bin
The shore Is s reduced copy of the TITLE PAGE
of the Hill CAROLINIAN.
Fifteen Moutbs in a Year.
The Publishers having determined to change tho
commencement of the Volnmes of the
RURAL CAROLINIAN
FROM OCTOBER TO JANUARY,
VOLUME VI. will contain FIFTEEN NUM
BERS—October, 1874, to December, 1875, inclu
sive—so that all persons subscribing or renewing
their subscriptions during the last thre« mouths
of 1874 will have
Fifteen Months in a Year’s Subscription
FOR wnicn THEY PAY
ONLY TWO HOLLARS.
Only a fen hundred of Oct. and Nor. remain
on hand, no that to Necure the full benefit
of this offer, Subscriptions should
come in at onre.
The RURAL CAROLINIAN is the leading
Agricultural Journal of the South. Publishers
and Editors are all Southern men, and it is devoted
exclusively to the interests of Southern Agricul
ture. While it is not the paid organ of the
Patrons of Husbandry, or of any society or set of
men, it has been the most powerful advocate for
the establishment of Granges in the South, and
its influence has contributed greatly to the present
prosperity of the Order.
D. H. JACQUES, Esq., of Charleston, S. C.,
Editor-in-Chief.
CHARLES R. DODGE, Esq., of the Depart
ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., Ento
mological Editor.
REGULAR CONTRIBUTORS.
COL. D. WYATT AIKEN. Washington, D. C.
HENRY Vi. RAVEN EL, Esq., Aiken, S. C.
REV. C. W. HOWARD, Kingston, Ga.
COL. N. II. DAVIS, Greenville, S. C.
RURAL CAROLINIAN—#2 per Annom
Address, WALKER, EVANS & COGS -A ELL,
Pnbli-hera,
Charleston, S. C.
The Publisher of the Mousing News will fur
nish the Rural Carolinian and Daily News for
$11 00 per annum, and Rural Carolinian and
Weekly News for $3 00 per annum.
dec5-tf
Edtablutuui 1868.—A circulation of50,000 reached
in 1872-3. Greatly enlarged and improved ! Uni
versally arbnewledt/ed the largest, cheapen^ Jinent,
and the beet pictorial paper of ith cla*n in the
icor Id'.
DO NOT WAIT !
But subscribe for a year on trial and receive a
Great Pictorial Library,
FOR s$l 25.
I N order to increase the circulation of the Il
lustrated Record, and to introduce it
everywhere, the publishers will send it a year on
Trial, TO YOU, READER, if you are not a sub
scriber alr«ady, including the choice of one of
FOUR PREMIUM CHROMOS, or TWO LARGE
ENGRAVINGS, or a PREMIUM OF THIRTY
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miums readily admit.
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tifully Illustrated Repository of Literature,
Fashions, Household Etiquette, Polite Education.
Travel, Stories. Adventures, Ac., Ac. Ably edited
—Keeps up with the progress of Science, Art,
and Discovery, and is a mammoth encyclopcedia
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mitted the Largest and Cheapest First-Class
Pictorial Paper in the World ! Postage paid
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Save Money by subscribing while such great
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Moke Money by showing papers and pre
miums to others, and raising a large club, bend
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ceive the paper and prize. With these to show
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All subscriptions must be addressed to
The Illustrated Record,
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TAKE NOTICE.—Any of the $4 Magazines or
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extr \ $3 Magazines for $2 50, and $2 Magazines
for $1 75. Send ALL your subscriptions for all
your papers, aud yon will save from 25 cents to
$1 on each, if you take The Illustrated Re
cord. dec!5-tf
ffiguor, §eer, gde, &c.
HEADQUARTERS
—AND— A
Bottling Establishment
—FOB—
Lager Beer, Ale and Porter.
(Established 1852).
BEBGNEB k ENGEL’S CELEBB 4TED PHILA
DELPHIA LAGEH BKEK,
Known as the best used in the South, in kegs at
wholesale.
P HILADELPHIA Beer, Pilsen Beer, Milwaukee
Beer. Cnlmbacher Beer, Rochester Beer,
Massey's Philadelphia Ale, Kitzinger Beer. Mas
sey’s Philadelphia Porter, bottled expressly for
family use, restaurants and shipping. Orders
from the country and city promptly attended to.
G. Ch. GEM UNDEN,
Wholesale Dealer in Lagor Beer, Ale and Porter.
novll-M&Wly
FRESH LAGrER,
ROM THE LION BREWERY, CINCINNATI
—at—
h. sajsdfAis,
nov23-t£ Cor. South Broad & Jefferson Sts.
prdirinal.
VIRGINIA
BUFFALO SPRINGS.
A MONG the most remarkable cures upon
record, whether by medicineor mineral wa
ter, are some made by these waters in diseases of
the KIDNSY8 and BLADDER, in DYSPEPSIA,
in DISEASES PECULIAR to WOMEN, more es
pecially in Leucorrhea. They have accomplished
the most gratifying results in GOUT and RHEU
MATISM where dependent upon uric acid in the
blood. In CHRONIC GONORRHEA, SECOND
ARY SYPHILIS, Gleet, and ALL KINDRED
diseases, they are regarded by all medical men
conversant with their effect* as decidedly supe
rior to any remedy in the range of medicine or
among the mineral waters of the country.
They are put op for sale in case* containing
one dnmf>n Half Gallon Bottles, delivered at the
Scottaburg Depot of the Richmond and Atlanta
Air-Line Railroad at $• per cane. Address,
THOMAS P. GOODE, Proprietor,
Buffalo Lithia Springs,
dec3FM6Tbtm Mecklenburg County,.Va,