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■omlm €ljrottick & liiltwl J. W. &W. S. JONES. AUGUSTA. GA-, THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 26, 1840. VOL. 4.HW74T PUBLISHED DAILY, TRI-WEEKLY, AND WEEKLY On Broad street. terms: Duly paper. Ten Dollars per annum,in advance. Tri-weekly paper , at six dollars i■ i advance,or sevsn at the end of the year. ‘ Weekly paper , Three Dollars In advance, or Four at the end of the year. In accordance with the oKtciiNiblc views of the Southern Convention. D I It EC T 1 M F O lIfTATIOJf, rT|NHOAfAS i. WRAY & SOX', havejust received X by the Governor Troup, and are now opening, a large assoitment of CHEMICALS and other DRUGS, from the Laboratory oiMander, Weaver S, Co. of the lirsl houses in England,' which will be sold in a state of the utmost purity. These with their former supply on hand constitutes a large and very complete assortment, consisting of almostevcry art ie in the Drug line usually kept in this market, Orders will >»e thankfully received and attend d to with despatch, on the most accommodating terms ts oct 17 REMI GARDEN EED.— A large assoitment of fresh English Garden Ssert, just ie« ei\ed and warranted uenuine. Amomj which are several varieties of early Corn, button (and i'op Onions. Bulbous Roots, Dahlias, Flower Heeds, &lc. Also, celebrated Rohan Potitoes, and Italiai Spring Wheat, for sowing. Foiasale by jan 8 GARV IN HAINES. LOST. —between the Globe llotel and the low er market, a Miniature, set* in gold. On one siue is a miniature of a gentleman, and on the other, of a lady. The under will be li.-eraliy re warded by delivering it at the office of the Chroni cle & Sentinel. dec 20 fJIHE article published below, concerning the JL new and popular doctrine advanced by the illustrious Goelicke of Germany cannot fail of ex citing a deep and tariffing interest throughout our ncry. } fTranslated from the Reiman.] LOUIS OFFON GOEJ.ICKE, of Germany, i The Greatest of Human i|enefactors. _ i Citizens of North and South America, To Louis Os ion Goelicke, M ; L*., of Germany, fEurope, j belongs the irnperishab e honor or adding anew and preciou-, doctrine to t! e science of medi cine —a doctrine which, though v«j hementh opposed by many of the faculty, vvhii ane valuable member,) he proves to be as wel lour din truth as any doctiineof Holy Writ —a loctrrne, upon the verity of wnich are suspended ti ? lives of millions of our race, and which he boldly ffia.lenge- bis op posers to refute, viz : Consurnpti n is a disease al ways occasioned by a disordered state of Vis Vita! (or Life Principle; of the liuna body; ff often secretly lurking in the system for years beiore there is the .cast complaint of tii Lungs Jff}— and which may be as certainly, thou; a not so quickly, cured, as a common co dor a sim le headache. An invaluably precious doctrine this , as P imparts aa important lesson to the apparent; r healthy or both sexes, teaching them that this isidious foe may be an unobserved inmate of thei; ‘clayey houses'* even while they imagine themsi ,ves secure from its attacks, teaching tnem that Go great secret in the art ts preferring health is to pin k out the disease when in the blaue, and not wait I il the full grown ear. This illustrious benefactor of r an is also entitled to you i unfeigned gratitude, and lie gratitude of a world, for tire invention of his n itchless Sanative, —whose healing hat may justly laim for it such a title, since it has so signally tr -implied over our great common enemy, ij'Con umption, both in thetirst and last stages, —a ne -Heine which has thoroughly tilled the vacuum in t e MateriaMedica, anj thereby proved itself the 'onquerur of Phy sic ians.ff} —a medicine, for v\ rich all mankind will have abundant cause to bit s the benciiceut band of a kind Providence, —a medicine whose wondrous virtues have been so gl wuigly pourtray cdeveabysjme of our clergy, in tneir pastoral visits to tee sick chamber ; by \ liica means they often become the happy instrunru its of changing de sponding into hope, sickness intc health, ar.d sad of friends intojoyfumess Q . Q A Q Q * GOELICKE'S MATCHLESf SANATIVE, A medicine of more value to loan than the vast mines of Austria, or even the ilniled treasures of our globe, —a medicine, which i| obtained equally from the vegatable, animal and i dnerai kingdoms, and thus possesses a threefold pt -ver, —a medicine, which, though designed as a rei cdy for consump tion solely, is possessed of a nr sterious influence over many diseases of the humar system, —a medi cine, which begins to be valued I y physicians, who are daily witnessing its astonish ug cures ol many whom they had lesigned to the $ ;asp of the Insa tiable Grave. DOSE of the Sanative, for ad Its, one drop; for children, a haif-drop; and for ifants, a quarter drop; the directions explaining he manner of ta king a half or a quarter drop. Price— Three and one-third r c dollars* ($2,50) p r half ounce. German coin, value 75 cen . 3 e Q so 3 A certificate from three membi s of the Medical Profession in Germany , a Europe. We, the undersigned, practiti ners of medicine in Germany, are wed aware th t, by our course, we may forfeit the friendship of omc of tin facul ty, but not of its uenevolent mei j. ers, who are un influenced by se lish motives. , hough we shall refrain from an expression of < ir opinion, either of the soundness or unsoundnes of Dr. Goelkk’s new doctrine, we are happy to ay Ahat we deem his Sanative too valuable not to be generally known —for what our eyes bel old and our ears hear, we must elieve. We hereby state, that whe Dr. Louis Often Goolick fu st came oefore the erman public, as the pretended discoverer of an« >v doctrine and a new medicine, we held him ii the highest con tempt. belie ving and openly proi mneing him to be a base impostor and the prince o quacks. lint, on hearing so much sai l about the t native, against it and for it, we were induced, fror motives of curi osity merely, to make trial of s reputed virtues upon a number of our most hop- loss patients; and we now deem it our boon Jen uty (even at the expense of self-interest) public y to acknowledge its edicacy in curing not only consumption, but other fearful maladies, which v a have heretofore believed to be incurable. <ui contempt for the discoverer ol this medicine was .t once swallowed up in our uHer astonishment a liiese unexpected results ; ana, as amends for our abuse of him, we do frankly confess to the world that we believe him a philanthropist, who does b nor to the profes sicn, and to our countiy, which § ivc him birth. I'he recent adoption ot this r edicine into some of our European hospitals, is : efficient guaranty that it performs all promises t needed not our estimony, for wherever it is use it is its own best wi ness. HERMAN ET. ULLEB,m. d. WALTER VANfGAULT, m. d. ADOLPHUS vV .RNER, m. d. Germany, December 10, 1886 t 3 t 3 t 3 fc THE MATCHLESS SANATI E.—By an article in our paper to-day, it will be s< ?n that this medi cine lias ,ost none of its virtues I ; c rossing he At lantic—for it appears to be wot Hng similar cures in Amc. lea to those which Brve : ! tomsiied id rope. —Jiuiton Morning Post. tfff For sale by BENJAMIN IALL, Agent, at the Post-Od.ee. dec 9 Geo. R, Road & Banking Co. > Branch al Augusta. $ DEPOSITED in sums of five hundred dollars and upwards, bearing an interest of six per cent, per annum will be received at this Office for periods not less than ninety days, subject to the order ot the depositors on receiving ten days notice of theirintenlion to withdraw nov 20 wtf J. W. WILDE Cashier. SUPERIOR WHITE FLANNELS.— Snowden & Shear have received from New York a large supply of new- style and very superior White Flannels, warranted not to shrink, to which they i respectfully invite the attention of the public. d7 PICKLES AND PRESERVES.—The subscri bers havejust received a complete assortment of Pickles, consisting of Walnuts, Cauliflower, Mangoes, Red Cabbage, Pico! illy. Onions, Mixed Pickles, Pepjiers, Gerkins, Beans, In half gallon and quart jars; Cucumbers in pickle; London, French and American Mustards; Ketchups of various kinds,and other Table Sauces. ALSO AMERICAN AND FOREIGN PRESERVES Peach, Green-gage, Damson, Egg Plum and Peai Preserves ; Currant, Raspberry and Strawberry Jellies and Jams; East India Ginger in pots. West India Orange, Citron, Limes and Pine Apple Pre serves; Guava Jelly in glass and boxes; Citron. Prunes, Raisins. Figs and otner aided fruits, all fre<h and in fine order, torsaie ov dec IS I. S. BEERS ir Co. PIANO FORTES. H PAM)NS,293 Broad street, keeps' alkali • times for sale, a large stock of PIANO FORJ'KS, from the best bui ders in the couutrv. — Tho stock generally consists of about thirty to forty instruments, comprising all the qualities. These instruments, are selected w ithgieat caic, and arc recommended with confidence. Persons wishing to purchase can do as well at this establishment as at any of the northern manufactories. A guaranty, as to quality and durability, is fur nished in every instance. Also, a well selected stock of sheet MUSIC, Pre ceptors. &p., together with Guitars, Violins, Flutes, Accordions, and most of the small articles usually kept in a Music Store. dd3 21 ts WHOLESALE ROOT AND SiiuE WARE-HOUSE, grr-. THE undersigned has establish | ed himself in the city of Augusta, jy-j] fur the transaction of the above Wk** I)Usin ess, and is connected with an extensive northern manufac turer, from whom he is constantly receiving harm invoices of the various articles in his line, of the best qua ities.manufactured expressly for the south ern trade, which are olfered to dealers and planters on the most reasonable terms. He is also prepared to fill large orders at the very lowest prices, at short notice. A share of patio nage is respectfully solicited S. B. BROOKS, No. 334 Broad-st., dec 21 6m Opposite the late Planters’ Hotel. CARRI AG I S. HULBERT & ROLL, at the old stand formerly- occupied by- Maj. Jesse Thompson, corner of Ellis and Mcln tosh streets, are now receiving an en tire new stock of Carriages from the best manufac ures at the North, of the i test and most approved style, consisting of Coaches, Coachees, Standing and Extension Top Barouches, Chariotees, Buggies Sulkies, Wagons, &c., together with a large and well selected assortment of Harness, all of which they will dispose of on the most liberal terms. Or ders for any description of Carriages of their own of Northern manufacture thankfully received and promptly executed. Their friends and the public are respecLully invited to call and examine their stock vjMlepairing in all its branches faithfully exe cuted and with despatch ts nov 1 GEORGIA RAIL -ROAD. Freight is now conveyed on the Georgia Rail- Road, between Augusta and Greensboro, at the following rates: Merchandize, of all kinds, 40 cents per 100 lbs., (furniture excepted.) Cotton, $1 50 per bale. G. H. Thompson, Agent for the Company, at Greensboro, will receive and forward freight with out charge. Merchandize for the way stations will be for warded from Augusta on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, RICHARD PETERS, Jr, Sup. Tnypsportation Geo. R. R. Nov. 14, 1830. ts GEORGIA KAIL ROAD. change up hour. The Passenger Train, carrying the great mail between New York and New Orleans, leaves Au gusta every day at 6 p. m., and arrives at Greens boro at la. m. Leaves Greensboro at 9p. m., and arrives at Augus a at half past 4 o’clock, a. m. Stages run in connection with this train from Greensboro for New Or.eans, (two daily lines) via Indian Springs,Columbus, Montgomery and Mobile; for New Orleans, tri-weekly, via Clinton, Macon, and Pensacola ; for West Point and Wctumpka, via Bamesvilie, tri-weekly; for Rome, tri-weekly via Covington. Decatur and Marietta; for Nashville and Knoxville, Tennessee, tri-weekly, via Athens, Gainesville and Cassvillc; for Washington, Wilke county, tri-weekly, from Double Wells ; for New Orleans, daily, from Warrenton, via Sparta, Mi!- IcdsreviOe, Macon and Columbus ; for Miiledgcville, ii-weekly, via Greensboro and Eatonton. Connecting with these lines are branch stage, lines co Tallahassee. Columous, Miss.. Tuscaloosa, Newnan, oowetacounty, Ga , and Clarksville, Ha bersham county. &.c. Fare on the Rail-Road to Greensboro f 4 25. Office Georgia Rail Road <fe Bk’g Co £ Auewsta. iJecemner 0. i 839. S GEORGIA RAILROAD. THE Letting proposed to take place on the 7th proximo, ot the Grading of the Georgia Rail road above Madison,is postponed until the 24th of Octobei next. Proposals tor grading a few of the heavy se.-ti ns crossing the valley of the Alcovy river, will bcWcived at this Office at anv time after the 10th proximo. J- EDGAR THOMPSON, C. E. nginecr’s Office, Greensboro, > Fco. 22, IS4Q. 5 DAY PASSENGER LINE RESUMED. ON and after Tuesday next, (February ISth,) a Passenger Car will leave Augusta every Tues day, Thursday, and Saturday, at 8 o’clock, A. >!.• Greensboro’every Monday, Wednesday, and Fri day, at 8, A. M., and ainvc al each place about 4:*, P. M. Office Transportation, Augusta, February 12,1540. 3 I?°UR months after date, application will be made to the Court of Ordinary of Richmond s countj , for leave to sell ail the real and personal r estate of Richard F. Bush, deceased. February 4, 1840 A. J. MILLER, adm’r. ? tz~ ; i R months after date, application w-ill be A made to the honorable the Inferior Court of Richmond county, when sitting for ordinary pur poses, for leave to sell the real estate and negroes 1 belonging to the estate of Thomas Averell,deceas -1 ed- Bold for the benefit es the heirs and creditors. ! _ P. H. MANTZ, Administrator. ’ February 29, 1840. months aft n - date, application will be L made to the honorable the Inferior Court of Richmond county, when sitting for ordinaory pur poses, for leave to sell the real "state and negroes belonging to the estate of James Leverich,deceas- Sold for the benefit of the heirs and creditors. P. H MANTZ, I .. - . „ , J. A. CAMERON,S A <inamistrators. February 29,1800. OUR months after date, application will be made to the Court of Ordinary of Richmond county, fur ’eave to sell all the real ar.d personal property of Robert Dillon, deceased. February 4, 1840 A. J MILLER, Ex’r. FOUR months after date, application will be mane to the Court ol Ordinary of Richmond [ county, for leave to sell a negro man slave named Prince, the property of Mary Savage, deceased. Jkffiruary 4,184° A. J. MILLER, Ex’r. 17 OUR months after date, application will be A made to the Court of Ordinary of Richmond county, for leave to sell a'l the real and personal property ot Green B. Holland, deceased. February 4, 1840 A. J. VIILL ER, admr. FOUR months after date, application will be made to the honorable the Inferior Court of Richmond county, when sitting as a court of Ordi aaiy, lor leave to sell sixty-seven shires of the capital Stock of the Bank of Augusta, belonging to the estate of William McCaw, deceased for the 1 benefit of the heirs of said estate. > WILLIAM BOSTWICK, Adm’r. January 25, 1840. , TNoUR months after date, application will he , 1_ made to the honorable Justices of the Infe r rior Court of Richmond county, when sitting for , ordinary purposes, for leave to sell the negroes be longing to the estate of Martha McMillan, late of said county, deceased. WM, H. JONES, Executor. March 3, IS4O. ’ months after date, application will be L 1 made to tire Court of Ordinary of Richmond county, tor leave to sell all the real and personal estatcof Mißon Antony, deceased. March 5, 1840. A. J. MILLER, Ex’r. made to the Court of Ordinary of Richmond county, lor leave to sell all the real and personal [ estate of Abraham Danforth, Deceased. , March 5, 1840. A. J. MILKER, Adm’r. 17JOUR months after date, application will be made to the honorable Inferior Court of Rich mond county, when sitting lor ordinary purposes, for leave to sell the Negroes belonging to the es ■ tatc of Mary Johnson, deccoscd. Boid for the ben efit of the heirs and creuitors. P. H. MANTZ, Administrator. February 29, 1840. KENTUCKY JEANS. SNOWDEN & SHEAR have received from New York a very large supp y of Kentucky j Jeans, which they will sell at very low prices.— „ Also, a laige supply of superior Satinets, to which they respst tfully invite the attention of the public, jan 25 DUPONT’S POWDER. —500 Kegs 11. F. G. sporting Powder, ? 50 i kegs' do do 15 kegs “Eagle” Powder, in canisters, 1 1000 “ Blasting do. Just received an. t for sale by (dec) GARDELLE «k RHIND. i \\7 OODEN AND WILLOW WARE.—ChiI- I » * dren’s Wagons and Cradles, Market Baskets c Clothes Baskets, Churns, Cedar and Painted Wash r Tubs, Foot Tubs, Door Mats, Brass bound and Painted Buckets, Brooms, Brushes, and various _ other articles in this line, for sale by dec 18 ' I. S. BEERS & Co. SPLENDID CARPETS SNOWDEN & SHEAR have received from N. York,and are now opening,a very large sup ply of superior Ingrain Three Ply Venetian and _ Brussels CARPETS of the latest style and richest n p items, all of which have been selected with great care. Persons wishing to supply themselves with the article will do well to call immediately, as ’ they can now make a selection from one of the largest assortments ever offered in this City, and of t new and splendid patents. Also, Rich Brusse.s . and Tufted HEARTH RUGS to match the Car pets,and supcrioi printed Baizes and patent FLOOR . CLOTHS. nov 12 ’ HEALS’ IIAIR RESTORATIVE. riIHIS valuable discovery is now introduced to I the citizens of Augusta, with the fullest ■ confidence and assurance that it will effect the ob ject of its application, viz : A COMPLETE RES TORATION OF THE HAIR upon tbc heads of those who have lost the same, and have thereby become bald or partially so. Numerous certificates might be £ivcn to show how successfully this compound nas been applied, never having failed in a single instance.) its virtues have been fully and satisf a ctorily j tested. The heads of those that were entirely bald, have been by the application of this restora tive, covered with a luxuriant growth of beautiful hair. 1 None need despair whether old or young, of hav ’ ing their hair restored. For sale by ROBERT CARTER, Druggist, Broad st. and at [ T. H. PLANT’S Bookstore. : Where certi fleates of its successful application > be seen. June 21 swtf BLANK HOOKS. MEDIUM Ledgers, Journals and Record Books, Demy do do do do Cap do do do do ’ Cap Daj r Books, long and broad, ’ <a j Day Books, Ledgers and Journals, half bound. Quarto Cap Books, red and feint ruled, Bank Books, leather and paper covers, Pocket Ledgers and Memorandum Books of all kinds, Pass Books, leather and paper covers. Copy Books, Shipping Books, Receipt Books, Cyphering Books, Drawing Books, Blanks fur the study of double entry book keep ing, in sets, suitable for schools, Winiatuie Day Books, Ledgers, Journals, Cash f Books, Letter Books and Record Books, imitation . Russia ends, in and out of cases, suitable for pii . vate accounts, . Bill Boohs, Alphabets of all sizes. For sale by J. W & T. S. STOY. Every description of Blank Books, ruled to any pattern and bound to order, at northern prices The work and materials warranted. jan 10 NOTK’E. —Four months afterdate, applicatioi will be made to the Inferior Court of Haber sham county, when sitting for ordinary purposes, for leave to sell the real estate belonging to the or phans of John K. M. Char, ton, late of Wilkes coun ty. dec’d. JOHN R. STANFORD, Guardian. February 17, 1840. \v4m ; fA ACTION.—The public are cautioned agains YF trading for a note drawn by the subsen-er <n , favor ol Maria Butler for the hire of a white bo\ , as i am determined not to pay the same. CALEB WEEKS. February 17,1840. w3w* I^'OTICE. —All persons indebted to the estate -L » 1 homas Averill, late of Richmond county deceased, are requested to make immediate pay ment to tne undersigned, and those havingdemands against the same will present them duly attested, within the time prescribed by law. _ P. H MANTZ, Administrator. January 25,1540. w 6t NO 1 ICE. All persons indebted to the estate of Henry Mealing, late of Richmond county, deceased, are requested to make immediate pay ment to the undersigned, and those having de mands against the same will present them duly at tested, within the time presciibed by Jaw. P. H. MANTZ, Executor. January 20, 1840. O ! 10 E. —An persons indented to the estate of Tv of James Leverr h, late of Richmond county, deceased, are hereby requested to come forward im mediately and settle their accounts with Mr. Robert Austin, who is duly authorised by us to settle the same. He may be found at the Drag Store of said deceased, 161 hroad-street, Augusta. Alt those to whom the estate is indebted will please forward their claims to him, duly attested, within tiie time prescribed by law. P. 11. MANTZ, ?. , , J. A. CAMERON, sAumis5 Aumis - February 11, 1840. ADMINISTR VTOII’S NOTICK. A LL persons indebted to Abraham Danforth, ojL deceased, late of Richmond county, are re quested to make payment to the undersigned ; and those holding claims against said deceased, are re quired to hand in an account of their demands, within twelve months from this date. A. J. MILLER, Adm’r. March 3, 1840. assigne e»> notice. 4 LL persons indebted to the ls»te firm of Dalby A & Hooghkirk are requested to make payment to the undersigned, and those holding claims against said firm are required to hand in an account of their demands. A. J. MILLER, Assignee. February 4, 1840 w 6t JLX EC L TOR»S NOTICE. ALL persons holdingclaiitis against William 9 Savage, deceased, are required to hand in an account ol their demands within twelve months from this date. A. J. MILLER, ExT. February 4,1840 w6t ADMINISTRATOR’S NOTICE. 4 LL persons indebted to the estate of Moses Rolf, deceased, late of Richmond county, are requested to mane payment to the undersigned, and those ho ding claims against him aie requested to send them in, duly attested, within the tinw pte scribed by law. A. SIBLEY, Admr. January 27, IS4O 6tw A DJI IMSTRATOR’S NOTIC 13. 4 LL persons indebted to the estate of Rebecca il. Quizenberry, deceased, late of Richmond I county, are requested to make payment to the un dersigned, and those holding claims against her are requested to hand them in, duly attested, within the time prescribed by law. A. 81 RLE Y, January 27, 1840 Gtw Adminisitator EG ROES FOR SALE.—A likely negro man , JLtI and his wife—the boy a good field a.md, and the woman a house servant. They may be seen at Hand Si Scranton’s. Persons desirous of purchasing will please call on Messrs. Kerrs & Hope, of this city, tf-nov 26 HOOK .STORE. f*THE subscribers return their thanks to th.fir friends and the public generally fur the libe ral patronage bestowed upon them the last year, and would inform them*that they are now opeem* ( a new sto< k of Books,Stationary and Fancy Guo Is, which with their former stock, wij; make their as sortment complete, and will he sold wholesale uia! retail, on the best possible terms. . Their stock of Binder’s materials are ol the fust quality, and they arc now prepared to manufac ture Blairk Books of every description, itiled to any patern, having procured a Ruling machine nut to be surpassed by any in the United States, A continuance of the favors heretofore bestowed is solicited,and they assure their customers that satis faction will be given in every respect. f.ountry merchants are invited lo call and exam ne before they buy elsewhere. J. W. & T. S. STOY, nov 11 No. 247 north side Broad-sl, DR. JAYNE’S OLEAGINOUS HAIR TONIC. Copy of a letter from Dr. S, 8. Fitch, dated Philadelphia, May 10, 1838. DR. JAYNE —Dear Bir, —I fee: that I can hardly say enough to you in favor of Jayne's t Oleaginous liair Tonic , prepared by you. My t hair had been falling off about two years, and had i become very thin, threatening speedy baldness, 3 when I commenced using this remedy. In about ; one week, it ceased to fail o!f. 1 have used it now f about three months, and have as full and thick a 3 head of hair ai I can possilTy desire. I have recommended its use to a number of my friends, t who all speak we I of it. If faithfully employed, I have no doubt oi its general success. 1 may add that before using the Tonic, I had iried almost ail the various articles employed for the hair, such as > the Maca?sar Oil, all the diifereiit preparations of t Bear’s Oil, Vegetable liair Oil, &c, &c., without experiencing much, if any, benent. Respectfully yours, 8. S. Fitch, No. 172 Chesnut street, f if /'Before Dr. Fitch used this Tonic ins iia r be gan to be gray, but since then there is not a gray hair to be found on his head. , Philadelphia, May 11, 1838. Dr. Jayne—Dear Bir, —1 cheerfully and with pleasure submit the following to you, with the liberty of your making it public, should you have the desire: —For several months past my hair had 1 been rapidly falling off, so much so indeed that by passing my lingers lightly through it, 1 could obtain a quantity in my hand. I had tried all the fash ionable Oils of the day, without having received the slightest sensible benefit. The only resource that seemed left to me, was to have my head shav ed and wear a wig. Having, through a friend who i had profitted by its use, beard of the remarkable cures effected by yne’s leaginous Hair lonic, sold by you, I was induced, as a dernier resort, to* try it. I have used two hott cs, and arn pleased to 5 say, that a.ter a lew applications, my hair ceased entirely from coming out, the young hair made its appearance in great abundance, and that now I have a fine, luxuriant growth, and believe it to be f the best remedy ever yet discovered A fair trial will be its best recommendation. Independently of its virtues as a restorative and preventive, it imparts to the hair a fine healthy, glossy appear -1 ance, rendering it soft and flexible, which will make it an invaluable acquisition for the toilet of every one at all desirous of beautifying that great est ol adornments of the face—the hair. Returning my most sincere thanks for saving me from premature baldness, by the use of the above Tonic, I am,dearßir, your obedient servant, L. Rinaldo Sank, No. 108 Walnut st. Copy of a letter from the Rev. C, C. Park, Pastor of the Baptist Church at Haddonfield, N. J. Haddonfield, N. J., Feb. 12, 1539. Dr. D Jayne, —sir — l take pleasure in inform ing you that the bottle of Jayne’s Hair Tonic, which I obtained of you last » ctober, has proved must satisfactory and successful. My hair haa for a long time been exceedingly thin. But for two or three years past it had so fallen out that my head had become almost entirely bald. I was un ’ dei' the necessity of concealing the baldness by combing the hair on the sides over it But now, after using about half of a bottle of the “Tonic,” 1 have as luxuriant grow th of hair as I ever had C. C. Park. This valuab’e remedj- for the giowth, preserva , I tion, and restoration of the Hair, can be obtained wholesale and retail, from WILLIAM K. KITCHEN, jan 18 —lawSra Sole Agent for Augusta. Letter From a portion of the Representatives of the State of Georgia, in the twenty-sixth Con gress of the hinted Stales to the Governor of Georgia, on the controversy between Georgia and Maine. Fo his Exc. C. J. McDonald, Governor of the State of Georgia: Si r: W e, the undersigned, Representatives of the State of Georgia in the twenty sixth Con gress ot the United States, have the honor to ac knowledge the receipt of your excellency’s com munication ot the Bth of January last, covering a preamble and a series of resolutions adopted at the late session of the Legislature of Georgia and approved by your Excellency. In the careful and respectful consideration which the undersigned have given to the pream ble and resolutions, we have experienced some embarrassment in determining w hat are precisely the wishes of the Legislature on the subject.— The preamble would seem to have exclusive re ference to the great and important question now pending between the States of Georgia and Maine, respecting the demand which has been made by the Governor of the former State upon the Gov ernor of the latter, for the delivery of certain fu gitives from justice, who, after having committed a crime against the laws of Georgia, have taken refuge in the State of Maine and which is ex clusively provided for in the 2d clause, 2d sec tion, 4fih article of the Constitution of the United Slates. The first resolution, however, declares that the statutes of the United States which have been enacted to carry into effect the latter clause of the 2d section, 4th article of the Cons'itution, are wholly inadequate to ;he object. The second resolution declares that those statutes should he so amended as, first, to authorise the demand, in the cases contemplated, to be made upon the cir cuit judge of the United States having jurisdic tion in the Slate wherein such fugitive may he found; secondly, to require that such judge, upon such demand being made in due form of law, shall issue his warrant, to he directed to the mar shal of the United States in the State wherein such fugitive may be, requiring his arrest and de livery to the agent duly authorized to receive him; and, thirdly, to require such marshal forthwith to execute the same. As tne.se two resolutions w’ould seem to refer exclusively to the letter clause of the 2d section, 4th article of the Constitution, which provides exclusively for the re-delivery of persons held to service and labor in one State, who have escaped into another State, and which hitter clause is the 3d clause of the 2d section of the 4th article, those two resolutions would seem to be wholly unconnected with the subject-matter of the preamble, and to have exclusive reference to amendments to the 3d and 4th sections of the statute of 12th February, 1793, which sections carry into effect the latter or 3d clause of 2d sec tion, 4th article, which provides fortheanest and restoration to the owner of fugitive slaves, and not lo the Ist and 2d sections of the same stat ute. which are intended to carry into effect the 2d clause of the 2d section of the 4th article which have reference exclusively to the arrest of fugi tives from justice, and is the subject-matter of the preamble. By the third resolution the Representatives of Georgia in Congress arc requested to have the act of Congress, passed 12th February, 1793, to car ry into effect the 2d section of the 4th article of the Constitution of the United States, (which is the act we have above referred to,) so amended as to make it obligatory on the said d'strict judge to surrender any person who may be found in any State or Territory, and who is charged in any other Slate or Territory with the commission of any act which is constituted a crime by the Urns of said State or Territory, where he is so charged, so the executive authority of tee .State or Territory, where the offence is ailedged lo have been committed. The amendment contemplated by this third resolution, clearly refers, to the Ist and 2d sections of the act of 12th February, 1793, which sections were intended to carry into effect the 2d clause of the 2d section. 4th article, and rs therefore in entire accoidance with the subject matter of the preamble ; but stiil it leaves a doubt whether the Legislature desired thal the pow’er contemplated by the proposed amendments should ! be vested in the district or the circuit judges of ‘ the United States. i The undersigned have made t.,es3 remarks, not w-ith a view lo criticise the resolutions of the Legislature, but to relieve the argument which we are about to present, and the conclusions to which we havecome, from any embarrassment or misconstruction, which, from the doubtful inten tion ol the Legislature, as it appears on the lace of the preamble and resolutions themselves, might hereafter arise or be created. Combining the preamble with the knowledge which wc possess from other sources, of the intention of the Legis lature, W'e do not doubt that, by these resolutions the Legislature of Georgia desires to procure such amendments as these resolutions specify, to be made to the Ist and 2d sections of the act of 12th February 1793, which provide fir the arrest of fugitives from justice, fleeing from one State into another; which sectionsweie intended to carry into effect the second clause of the 2d section, 4th article, and not to the 3d and 4th sections of the same statute, which provide for the arrest of fugitive slaves, and were passed to carry into effect the latter or 3d clause of the 2d section of the 4lh article of the Constitution, to which last the undersigned by no means intend to apply any of the remarks which they are about to make. The 4th resolution requests that the Representatives of the State of Georgia in Con gress will endeavor to procure such amendments of the statutes in question as, in their judgment will be best calculated to effect the desired object. This last resolution, notwithstanding the specifi cation of particular amendments in the preceding resolutions, would seem to leave it entirely in the discretion of the Representatives to propose such amendments as they in their judgment may deem best calculated to effect the objects of the Legislature. The undersigned have reflected long and deep ly upon the subject ot these resolutions. They are fully aware of its magnitude and importance, not only to the safety and security of the slave properly in Georgia, but to the future peace and welfare of all the States, and to the preservation of the Union: They areal all limes ready and willing to respond to toe wishes of the Legisla ture of Georgia, when they can do so without a ’ sacrifice of that higher duly which they owe to their constituents. They feel fully the weight of the responsibility which has been imposed upon them, but they assume it fearlessly, from a con viction that il is a duty which they owe to a gen erous and confiding people, and regaidless of con sequences to themselves. In arriving at the conclusions to which they have come, the undersigned have considered the j requirements of the resolutions of the Legislature in a two-fold view; first, as to the constitutional | power of Congress to legislate on the subject la j all; secondly, as lo tbu constitutional power of : Congress to vest the proposed powers in a district or circuit judge of the United States, and the fj vpedhney of making the proposed a mendmcnts to the art of 12th February, 1793,,0r any other amendment* by which the State* of this Union respectively, and especially the slave-hold ing States, shall be deprived of the full and abso lute exercise of that high sovereign power, exist-- ing before the Constitution, and recognised by t hat instrument, ufdemanding the delivery to their authorities ol those w ho have violated their peual laws, and have fled for protection and immunity to the jurisdiction of another State. In examining these important and difficult questions, the undersigned will take them in the order stated above, and will proceed, first, to the inquiry, whether Congress has the constitutional power to legislate on t,.: subject at all T 1 hat the Federal Goverment is one of limited jurisdiction, and that it can exercise no power which is not expressly granted by the Constitu tion. or which may not be necessaiy and proper for carrying into execution the powers expressly granted by the Constitution, is not only declared expressly by the tenth amendment, but so uni formly insisted upon by the people of Georgia, as to have become the polar star to which they look, for the safety and security of ail theit rights, civil as well as political. What are the powers ex pressly granted to the Congress of the United States'? These are for the most part contained in the Bth section Ist article, and are so distinct ly prescribed ami set forth, that they cannot bo mistaken or misconstrued. Among these no power is to be found, by which Congress is au thorized to make any law by which fugitives from justice, fleeing from one State, shall be arrested in another State. We assume such to be the fact, without going into a detail of the powers therein granted, and we do it without fear of con tradiciion. By the last clause of the said section,. Congress is empowered to make all laws which shali be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers.and all other pow ers vested by the Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any department or of ficer thereof. The power referred to, not being found among the powers enumerated in the Bth section as stated, the next inquiry is, is it to he found in any other section or article of the Con stitution ? Net finding if, among the enumerated powers granted in the Blh section, we would, if it exists at all, naturally expect to find it in that clause, to carry into effect which the Isi and 2d sections of the act of 12th February, 1793, were passed, and which sections these resolutions pro pose to amend* That clause is found in the 2d section 4th article, and is as follows : “ A per son charged with treason, felony, or other crime,, who shall flee from justice and be found in an other State, shall, on demand of the executive authority of the State from which he fled, he de livered up, to be removed to the State having juris diction of the crime.” These are the words of the j clause,and they contain all that is said in the Con stitution on the subject. The clause is merely directory to the States, but gives no power to* Congress to act in the matter, and, therefore, no power to make any law to enforce it, noi can sach> power be claimed under the last clause of the Bth section, above referred to; for that clause only gives the power to make all laws necessary and proper to carry into effect the powers granted.— So far, then, as this examination has gone, Con gress has no power to legislate in this matter. Can such power he found in the 3d article of the Constitution, which defines the judicial pow er of the U. States ? We say not. The judicial powers of the U. States are confined to two class es of specified cases. The jurisdiction in the one class depends upon the character of the case, and in the other upon the parties. The general word “case,’ as used in that article, comprises not only civil cases, but crimes and misdemeanors i the word “controversy,” refers to civil cases only as contradistinguished from criminal. If this is not the true construction, the courts of the United States might constitutionally have jurisdiction of all crimes against the laws of the States, for in such cases the Stale would boa party. The ju dicial power is limited, first, to cases in law or in equity arising under the Constitution and the laws ol the United States. Ifthe judicial power, which by the resolutions, the Legislature of Georgia has conceded to the United Stales exists, it must ex ist as far as the character of the case gives juris diction in the grant of jurisdiction just cited; for there is none othei which can he construed to grant it. As between the State of Georgia and the indivi dual fugitives from justice, does the case arise under the Constitution of the United States? Unquestionably not: it arises under a penal law of the Stale of Georgia; the offence is against chafe aw only; and the clause of the Constitution is only directory as to the mode in which the offen der is to he apprehended and brought to justice.. The case, therefore, as between the State of Geor gia and the individual fugitive, does not arise under the Constitution. It can arise under no law ol the United Stales; for the power of Con gress is limited to the definition and punishment ot certain specified crimes and offences and none other, the definition and punishment of all others being reserved t<» the Slates; and the offence with which these fugitives are charged is not one of these specified offences or crimes. As between the State and the fugitives, then, the courts of the United States Having, under the Constitution no jurisdiction, and being incapable of receiving, jurisdiction to punish the criminals, the process | contemplated by the resolutions cannot be neces sary to enforce their jurisdiction. The right of the courts or judges of the United States to issue process of any kind, rests exclusively on the ne cessity of having such power, to enable them to exercise their jurisdiction, and to carry into effect their judgments and decrees. Does such juris diction exist, admitting the case to be a contro versy between the Stales of Georgia and Maine;, that is, admitting it to be a controversy between I two States ? W ithout raising an argument as to the chaiac ter of the controversy, whether it is a controver | sy of such a character as that it can be brought judicially to the notice of a court, without which a court ot the United States cannot take cogni sance of it, no matter who are the parties, it will be sufficient for us to remark that, admitting the jurisdiction, and that in whatevei shape, or be tween whatever parties, the case may present it self, all and every of the courts of the U. States, have jurisdiction, then the further legislation of Congress, in order to obtain the objects of the resj.Unions of the Legislature, would be wholly unnecessary; for, by the I4th section of the ju diciary act, ( f 24th September, 1789; now in full force, it is provided “That all the before-mention ed courts of the L'nited States, shali have power to issue all W'uts not specially provided for bv statute, which may be necessary for the exercise of their respective jurisdictions, and are agreeable to the principles and usages of law.” And, by the 27th section of the same act, it is made the duty of the marshal of each district “to execute, throi gh out hi© district, all lawful precepts directed to him, and Issued under the authority of the U. Stales.”’ And, by the 33d section ot the same act. it is pro vided •• | hat for a- y crime or offence against the- United States, the cfT nder may, by any justice or judge of the United States, or by any justice of the peace, or any magistrate of the United States, where he may be focu ’ Lc jni. 'i j ~ud unpri*-