Newspaper Page Text
From the Federal Union.
VOLUNTEER COMPANIES IN 6EQBGII
Believing that the information would be ac
ceptable to our readers, we applied at the Ex
ecutive Department for a list of the Volunteer
Companies in the State of Georgia, and have
been kindly furnished with the following:
Mime of Osmpauy. LaplMtn. tounty.
At.anta T LCcoper, Fulton,
Albany Guards Y G Ruat, Duugaertv,
A tauiaba Scouts, G T Dui.ham, Li-- eity,
Athens Guards, Hemy C Biuupp, Clarae.
Atl inta Fire Co.No I,J H MecoaJn, Fulton,
Ac worm fnflt*itry» JBO'N.ai, Cobh,
Atlantic 4* Gull Gu’d £ D Hendry, Pierce.
Americas Vot Rifles, JMu Ring, Sumter,
Baldwin Blues, Geo P Do i>.ridwit-
Burk- GUa us, W C Muagrove, Burke,
Cambridge Ind’nta* Jno W Evans, Decatur,
Banks Cos. Guards, D G Ganuler, Banks,
Bi »b County Cavalry.Lero, Napier jr. Bibb,
Bryan Ind Riflemen, A W Smith, Bryan,
Brooks Rifles, Michell Junes, Brooks,
Burke Sharpe Shoot's Win R Homes, Burke,
B raer Rutgers. JJ. stro her Muscogee:
Brown volunteers, Jonn C. Cuew. Richmond,
Berrien Minute Men, Le*iJ Knight, Berrien,
Beaureg >id*, —Hoit, Chattahoochee
Blue Cap Cavalry, J M March, Cdatham,
Biac* Spring Rifles, Tbos W White, Baldwin,
Butts Vo'uu tears, J M Newton, Butts,
Baker Guaids, W H Mathis, Baker,
Buena Vista Cuards, F. M Butt, Marion,
Brown Rifles, RBNisbet, Putnam,
Blackshear Guards, F H Biackahe&r,Laii enp,
Brunswick Riflemen, B Films, Giynn,
Biaca Creek Vo,un’s M L Bryan, Scriven.
Brown Infantry,* 1 Geo A Smith, Bibb,
Bui och Troop, A J Hendry, Bulloch,
Brown Guards, P. Poullaiu, Chatham,
City Light Guards, ?. 11. Colquitt, Muscogee,
Cuuiben Rifles, W H Long, Randolph, j
Clinch Rifles, Chas A Piatt, Richmond,
Columbus Guards, [Vacant] Muscogee,
Cnerokee Cavalry. Wm Hitch, Cass,
Camden Chasseura, QecigeLang, Camden,
Ciayton Volunteers, J. B Est.s, Clayton,
Cass Guards, W.B. Centre, Cass,
Cherokee Anil'ery. M A Stovall, Floyd,
Camilla Guards, E H 8 hackle lord, Mitche U,
Cuthbert Artillery, E U Platt, Randolph,
Ca.oosa Grays, T T Kendrick, C toosa,
Cun. titate efeutinels S. R Ha ves, Muscogee,
Ceunty Line Voiun's J C Busen, Campbell,
Coweta 2d Disc G'ds, W. S Lee, Coweta,
Cnerokee Rifles, J 8 Gibson, Flo>d,
Gnattahoochee GayrsJohn 8 Hill, Troup,
Calnoun Volunteers B. R. Mays, Go don,
Camaeu Rifles, A 8 Atkinson, Camden,
Crawford Volunteers G P Culverhouse C.awfbrd.
Chatham Artillery, * 8 C.aghorn, Chatham,
Cnerokee Brown Rifles,N J Garrison, Cherokee,
Cherokee Drag tons, B 0 Puckett, Cherokee,
Cowetaßan*ei», J B Wlie,xen, Coweta,
Cuy Light Guards, G G Hull, Fulton,
Caainam Rifles, Thos M Norwood,Chatham,
Coast Riflemen, W R Tri chard, Chatham,
Colquitt Bmes, J J Swearingen, C lquitt,
Camden County G’dsjE M SS&ilct, Camden,
Cass Rifles, R C Saxon, Cass,
City Light Guards, 8 V Levi Chatham,
Campbeiton H Uu’ds.Thos C Glover, Campbell,
Calnoun Rifles, C M Davis, Calhoun,
Confederate Guards, J II Baker, Jrike,
Dal on Guards, R T Cook, Whitfield,
DeKaih Riflemen, A P Wetter, Caatham,
Dawson Volunteers, CJ B Wooten, * Terrell,
Danionega VoAte* Allred Ilarr 3, Lumpkin,
Dougherty Hussars, W J Lawton, Dougherty,
Defend** oi the South,J A Not wood, Troup,
Dawson Grays, avL McWhorter, Greene,
Darien Ligut Guards,N
gSlhl Rangers, D B Cade, Wilkes,
avis Guards, J Everett, Dooly,
Davis Infantry, W J Bul'ard, Fulton,
Etowah Infantry 4 ' P H Larey, C&as,
Effingham Uusaare, HE WBoiomon, Effingham,
Etowah Rangers, J W Watts, Casa,
Early Guards, James Buchar.an, Early,
Fire Bide Guards, OD Jones, Elbert,,
Fuiton Dragoons, W T Wtfson, Fulton,
Forestßiflss, JP A Dhpon, Mclntosh,
Fort Gaines Guards l , JasE Brown. Clay,
Flovn Rifles, Tiros Hardeman, Bibb,
Fayette Greys, W W Bosworth. Fayette,
Floyd Ca airy, W 8 Cothran, Floyd.
German Volunteers Jl.,ba A Stegajt. Chatham,
Governor a Guard, D N Austin, Houston,
Gate City Cnards,* W L Easard, Fuiton,
Gloves Guards, Goo T Bartlett, Jasper,
Georgia Ind. Rifles, A W Persons, Houston,
Gov'ts Horse Guard Chas Dußignon,Bald win,
Clynn Guards, Geo C Dent, Glynn,
Georgia Hussars, JP W Read, Chatham,
Green Rifles, PB Robinson, Greene,
Georgia Guards, Ji 1) Gillespie, Heard,
Glade Guard Rifles, ABC Dorsey, Hal,
G.ynn Artillery, Thos Burke, Glynn.
Georgetown Rifles, J E Smith,
Qaorgia Volunteers, Wvv Boyd, Fulton,
Griffin LlgbtGuarde, 8 W Maugham, Spalding,
Georgia Gray e, W 8 shepherd, Muscogee,
Gtinesvil-e,Light Inf, W H Mucheil, nail,
Georgia Kaageis Jno M Hines, Effingham,’
Gilmer B ues, Jno T «-oUin, Oglethorpe,
Home Guards. ias 8 Reid, Morgan,
H meoefc Van Guard9.E Cain flanco k,
II ncock Troop, I* T Harris, Hancock,
H me Guaids, B F Brown, Habersham,
Home Guards, IIN Andrews, Liberty„
Hamilton Guard*, J M Mobley, Harris,
Home Guard Cavalry,? J Phillips, Muscogee,
Hardwick NL’t’d Rifles,J I. McAlister, Bryan,
Hardee Rifles, HMKlng, Detatur,
Bonnes Rifl. a, W A Harris, Worth,
Home Guards, Eb Staines; Richmond,
Inah Volunteers, Jno H Hull, Richmond,
lrfb J asper Greenes, John Foley, Chatham
Irvin Guards, G G Norman, Wilke ,
Uriah Volunteers, J B Reed, Chat.ha.u,
In lependentß uee, Edwin Richards,Ru hmojtd,
independent Volte, ,) W Aderhoid, Bibb.
Jackson Kiflea, A C Thompson, Jackson,
Jackson Guards, John Flynn, Fulton,
Jackson artillery Theo Parker, Bibb,
Jeff Davis Riflemen, J H Lyons, Butts,
Joe Browns, W A Campbell, Fannin,
Jefferson Guards, EII VV Hunter, Jeiteieon,
Line In Volunteers, J Gibson, i incoln.
Lee Mounted Rifles, E J Eldr dge, S*ee,
Liberty Guards. Wrn Hughes, jr. L berty,
Liberty Ind’t Troop, Abel Winn, Liberty,
Lookout Dragoons, J G Hanna. Dade.'
Low odea Volunteers, O T Hammond, Lowndes,
LaGrange Light G’d9, R 8 Smitu, Troup,
Lee's Volunteer*!,* Q W Lee, Fuiti n,
Ltberty Volua eera, W P Norman, Liberty,
Macon Volume rs, R A Smith. B.bb,
Montgomery Guards, J F Cleveland, Richmond,
Macon Guards. L M Lamar, Bi b,
Mclntosh Cos. Guarda.J M Haim. Mclntosh,
Me uffie Klfiemen EH Pottle, Warren,
McDonald Guards, 8 Z Ruff, G bb.
Macon Cos Volunteers, 8 M Protho, Macon,'
Muscogee M'd Rangers, John Strother Muscogee,
Mclntosh Cos Cavalry, Chas Spalding. Mclntosh,
MUiord Guards, J W Nichols, Baker,
Mountain Rangers, J W Holmes, Towns,
Muscogee Rifles, JM. Bivins, Muscogee,
Mounted Riflemen, CAL Lamar, Chatham,
Mountain Ringere, A B Howard, M;rrlwether,
Newntm Guards,* Geo N Harvey, Coweta,
Oglethorpe Light Inf. F 8 Bartow, Chatham.
Oglethorpe Iniantry* Jas O Clarke, Richmond,
Oconee Ca airy, W G Detoney, Clarke,
Oglethorpe Cos Rifles, Geo Lumpkin, Oglethorpe,
Ocfclo honee Lt Inf. W J Young, Thomas,
Ogeechee M’d Rifles, W H Elliott, Chatham,
Pulaski Volunt ero, TD L Ryan, Pulaski, *
Pulaski Guar« s, A 8 Joms, Chatham,
Pumnix Riflemen, G A Gordan, Chatham,
Palmetto Guards, T. C, Johnson, Cass,
Quitman Guards,* J 8 Piakard Monroe
Repu ilican B ues, J W Anderson, Chatham,
Roswell Guards, John Cunwoody,Cobb,
R >me Light Guards. E J Mag ruder, Floyd,
uond Hussars, T P Stovall, Richmond
Resistance Lt Artillery .John R Ivey, Muscogee,
Randolph Cos Cavalry, M. D ugla*s, Randolph,
Ringgold Volun eers,* H J berry,Catoosa,
Rutland Guards, J T Brown, Bibb,
Roswell Infantry, J H Snelton, Cobb, ,•
Richmond M'd Rifles, D Kirkpatrick, Richmond,
SavVol Guards, John Screven, Chatham.
3cottßifles, B Curley, Talbot,
Sumter Light Guards, W L Johnecn, Sumter,
Scriven Sharp Shoot’s, J L Scriven,
Stewart Rifles, WJMabr> P Stewart,
Spading Grays, L T Doyal, Spalding,
So tt>gbta Guard,* J A Houser, Houston,
8t Marys Vols, AB Dufour Can den,
Spring Place Vols N A McGehee, Murray,
Schley Guards, Robert Burton, Schley,
Stewart Grays. J J Ball. S'ewart,
Southern Guard’. D F G Wilkins, Muscogee;
Southern Guards, G John A. Jores, ”
Scriven Troop, 8 D « onnor, Scriven,
Savannah Ar iilery, J B G’Jiie, Chatham,
Stephens Volunteers, J J Owen, Franklin,
Thompson Guards, Wm Johnson, Upson,
Troup Light Infantry, Jno D Walker, Troup,
Twiggs Vo uneerm, J M Folsom, Twiggs,
TnomasvilleGuards, Cdßoc well, Thomas,
Thornatecska AruU’y, Thos Walker, Donshertv
Troup A tiilery, B nj Berk, ’ Baldwin *
Troup Artillery, Av? Hill Clixk ’
Tugaloo Blues, T F PtribbljTig, Pranklir
Tuunell Hill Min Men, S N Gramhling,Whitfield
Upson Guards, ThosßeiU, Upson
Into • 1 nvincibles, Bam Patterson, Union
Up»on Oiveiry, JasM Bmith, Upson/
.University Guards, fi P Cate, Bildw n,
Wasb,lngton Rifl *s,*. S A H Jones, Washington,
West Pol* t Guards, J J Matthews, Troup,
Walton Guards, J A Clark, Walton,
Wo*th Guards, T T Mounger, Worth,
Whitfield Union Vola L C Norwood, Harris,
Warsaw Rifles, Jeff Roberts, Chatham,'
Waibintton AnilPy LP G rardey Richmond,
Wire Grose Min Men C W rttyles Ware;
s&stfssm,, wob “ u ’ n -
Walker Light Saf* BS Crump Richmond,
Tounf Suard A K Lee NewSm
From the Journal of Cmsicrce.
American Cotton.
A Tchle, thcvvng the heat and tnoifUtrein evr i adtpte ft or/’
Cotton Land*, produced by the fall <f 20 inches rs rein *>
the Summer months, tohemvnt falls m the Tropics; when
only IVeftcr short staple is jrmrn,
.S Fall of rain in inches!
qProduct of
g ||C tt n in
cn s J< ! 600 ~
2 2 z . j . <
£3 S f j|gß s * 1833
o c'i 5 g. s J « % 2 (867
3 s : « S ■ I B **
OB ss * o <ij |! H '63fi
Spring 60 to 65 12 2 '5 15 15 13 13 bales 35, (Xj
Summer 80 to e 2 20 20 20 20 20 15 * 5 " 670,4 5
Autumn 67 to 70 10 <2 12 21210 10 ” 2,796.70
•sinter 50 to 55 8121818* 15 10 ” 4,600 000
Pr annum! 50 50 65 65 69 53 4
Tae above table ts pr«.p ueo iiom B.odget’a *•©*-
uuuo ogyoj the United uitk Europe anc
jism; wUMtam.c-tmris,” Deot.c.ious .re anuvii* tha
u.b vamab e wui», as Weiias Fjui Pro.essor Maury’c
?ii>bicai .y oi rpe Bea,” wneie ueauiig o.
dvap jiatiou iioiu Ute Tropicai seas,— the course ulUu
Aioti.fi East and riouiti EuoiTraue w.nds, - tueooudeii
atiuu oi tne lam clouus iu toe vai.ey of the Missis*
ippi, and ivewilladu,porucu any whe etfie> lute.tm
atr ot the mountains at ieanes&ee &na Norib
leei anove tide, thus producing in tfi<
•JUifa.au;* .ruciiiytng rains au ibe to the ex
eu. of 05 locoes, and 20 inches in suniiuer,
Tucse monthly lams enable u* to tunusfi Europe a
class oi cation unique, auu so iar not to be tound in
any paitot the tropic 1 world, where the seasons are,
as a general rule, ditiaed into tne wsi ana the dry.
This is the s cretotour success m ra.sing If cry, ci
ior»4 st-pie "Upiands,” instead oi If ft, or »..vn
sispie wooiy couon.
We have prepared the above table to show our one
idea moralist* and phiiautfiropi ts, and particularly
those of Exeter Hall, c.ngiaud, and tneor satellites u
not tueti agent-?, m tnis country, “ to divide the North
from the oouth,” that ?roviuence(ii weiuay reverent
ly use His Name.) in ina goodness, to su r ply one oi
the ‘’time wants of mac—food, fire and clothing,”
nas giveotne Cunfod-rate Slates the only region on the
g.ooe where Warp cotton, Viz., long, v. hue, stuty
‘•Uplands” is chea, lycuitivateu in abundance. Wtft
cotton— ‘ short, rnzzy, wooi.y c ttou”- is mtitgenous
to me tropic* around tne wond; out this class ot c«t
ton cannot be used in qu mtuics, or to make strong
cloths, ivithout an interm xlure of cur strong and
deuca.em.rcu cotton an annual, produced by aqutek
growth, i• a peculiarly favored re A t >«, wuere rains,
drawn up trorn tne Southeast tropical Mau
ry, pages 74 &ud 75, Flaie I,) are precipitated in the
Gu.f states to the extent of twenty |Zo; inches in the
summer months, a ptnod during which not a
.ails m other cotton countries, producing cotton.
We have also an average nigh rate or mean neat in
Aoum Georgia, A.abauia, Miss.ssippi, Luuiaana, and
parrot East Texas, timing the cummer months, ot&%
degrees lu iat 3d ana ofou degrees m Tennessee, iat,
and 35. (,Bec Blogdeit’s Iswtueruia. charts.!
This length and bitadih oi wdrp cotton imds (but
partia.iy cunivaieu» so ar,) exieuns irom Wilming
ton, N. G , and from St. Augustine, Fionda, on tne
Atlantic, «.r say trom longitude 8j to longitude 95 in
the liast part of Texaa, From the West pari ofTexas
where the aver.g: fail oi rain per annum is only i5
inches, it taper* off to three inches at Fort Yurnaa on
tne «io Gulorado, wh th r.vei fulls into tne Gan oi
California, on the Pacific ; this whole region being
unfit to laiae werp cotton. The same may ue eatd oi
me Unua lying ejouth oithe United elates to the Isth
mus of Panama,although the cot.on tree is indigenous
in many toca ities,as staged by M-. Squires ana others,
and also by Doct. Livingstone? in Aiiica, on the Zam
besi river.
Tne discovery we claim to have made for the bene
; fi: oi L.rd Brougham ana Exeter Hall, (Who wuu u
I raise cot on in Inuia wult servile Astatua, in Aiiica
I w.th savage cegrota and in tne vte»t Indies wun
I Coolies, w i.h tue avowed purpose to supersede the
u*e of cotton Iran* o.r unique cotton lamas, cultiva
ted by ite wehfed and wed ca ad tor, imp* v<.d A.n
can race,—a class superior to " the ichste slaves of Eng-,
land," as depicted in a worK by J. tAihuen, ia v.vm
rotors, ana with rev Iting Sacta, drawn trom Fariia
mentary c-xaimnation* and reports, on the wonting
of tsie coal jiiines, and the marm.ac.onea oi Giea.
Rri ain by the operatives in tbatcountr , and oy tueur
Coo lies in the W tat lm ies) la simpiy this, we have
rain ail the year —twenty mche* in summer a high
range oi average temperature of 80 to 6S and. giec*.
while other part* oi the cotton world nave tne wet «.t.d
ih dry set.so s autmate y, four to tiz montns m
•he year, yielding vuy uinitda quanliiies of short
fioreu cotton.
Tue Merchants' Magazine and Commercial Review
ot this month edited by Messrs. Homans <fe Dana,
N. Y.,haa**nsbie articeun *F.ax Cottonized,” ui
proof oi the foregoing, but without stating the cause
of the quality of our cotton.
“The great manufacturing fact which stands head
and shoulder* above ail oti et ia..is, and forces nseil
upon uie attention of the observer, line the aun at noon
dc y, is that ia »i ty years the tnaimiactuie of cotton
has grown up to employ, in the United Slates and
Aedieih Europe, 4 ,ow,tf D 6piucie* in tne produc
tion of yam*. Towards the close oi last century, one
pereon operated one spiudie; die uiach.ne* of the
*»reseni day,thereiore doth. wora 0i40,0 0,0 0 spin
ners, anu aie attendant ianor in the pei Jtcuon ot the
manufacture employs 1.500 0 0 perrons. To supply
raw material lor Utoro sp.uan s, there was last yea,
produced m the Confederate States, 4 600 000 bales,
tnd there was derived trom Ind.a 573 000 ca.es ; from
Brasil, 10>>^?00oaies; Wc*tmaie&,47, 00 bales; E.ypt
158, 00 boles; total 5 484000 bates. Oi this quaht.ty,
87per cent was from tue United States, ten per cent
trom India, and the three per cent trom other coun
tries. Ot the value #3,00 the Confederate Btates
stood for 90 per cent. The demand for the n-au-rial
nag grown m the double ratio ot the increasing num
bers, and the improving condition oi the means ot
the people Tue increased quantity annually re
q-iireutonieet tne demand, is now equal io the whole
crop of but a few years since. It was recently sta
ted, bstore ‘ the Manchester (Xtton Stpply Association, r *
that the cum er ui spindles mcrea e<i m Europe and
America at tne rate ot 6 000, 1 00 per annum. At the
rale ot 100 pou.r us oi cotton per spindle per auuucn,
there is r. qutred to supply tuese »p ndies bIO.O obales
of cotton per annum, oraquan it/ tqaalto me whom
United crop of i&iQ. Toere aie then th se
prom nentiacia:—iat Tu&un the present cenotry, tne
demand tor cotton hs-s increased from comparative y
nothing, to, in round numbers, 5,503.000 bmeß.ptr
annum 2d. Tnat it now increases at the rate ot
ftOd.OOO bale* par annum, wh ch m ten years would
given and man a lor 13 SoOJJvO bal«9 3d, Up to this
time, nearly the who e tncrtaoe in quantity has been
suppned by the United States; aW, the only ad
verne in quality These tacts have been growing in
importance before tne eyta ot man;, fecturera and
statesmen dur.ng the test 25 years, and themobttar
nest attention ha* been directed to the means of in
suring a future B'«fficientauppy» but late ewsat* have
given anew interest ro ihissubject. The necess ty of
increased sources of supply is oastd up m the idea of
the growing and pmdtuce upon the Southern Btatsa.
Tno»e who n fleet upon tue matter will however,
obseiv-* that th s question of dependence upon this or
tnat country ts a together secondary, since, w ith the
tail, cad pace at which the demat and grows, it wtilsoon
altogether exceed the capacity of even the Southern
States to suppiy it. Tae question oi drawing supplies
from other countr es hasoeenear ettly disett Sodand
Vigorously acted upjn during more than 30 years.
Vast sums of money have bten fruitlessly expended m
tne p o.ecution of these schemes. ui*a pomtmtnt
has attended all I:i the men time, France and Wts
t in Europe have grown to demand more cotton an
nual y tnan England r» quired wnei tueroenterprises
were nrst undt rtaken Tue French, to meet the same
d.fficulty, offered enormous prizts to produce cotton
in Algeria. The producewa* bought up at premium
prices ; the tabnc formed trom it wa* prep re ? with
the . re test care at R >uen, and ostentatious y para
ded'atthe p.>rta Exhibltio >. All ended in unuatakabie
failure Cotton ot tae Am ricen quality is said to gr *w
In A rica, but industry cf the American quai ty is in vain
sought m that country." [Tne editors sirouiu also have
*a a A rica wanted monthly rams throughout the
sum in. r to give the cotton quick growth and long
s aple ] “AfUr considering afi accoun.a from that
q-ianer, and comparing them with similar repons ot
«0 ears’ atacaiug, we draw from thtabutlit.leht?pe.
“Tie English have made Herculean eff?rtain India
bui t..e results have convinced the au st sanguine prac
tical men tha* more Surat cotton only c*n be e* p ro
te and thence Ooe of tne higntst Manchester au b r
ti-?sconcludes a vaua le riport as follows h— • The
point we kart to btar in wji d then, ts this, our desideratum
is not simply inort cotton but mere cotton cf the seme charac
ter andpti cas that now mporUd from the States. If India
a? ert to send us two millions of Surat cotton per annum, the
desideratum would not be supplied and tur perilous problem
wou dOe still unscleed. We should be almo tas dependent 1
enAvurkaastver. It is theixsufici nt supply of the soft white,
silky, moderately long cottons caled 'Upland Bowed Geor
gia. end Mew Orleans"—or the high pri e cf this cotton—
that has driven our manufacturers upon the short s’cpUdna-
Uvs article cf Jnoia, colled Surat, Jf the pries of the two
ves eoual scanty a beg of Surat would be employed."
* Ii na*been sufficiently demonstrated however
tha* the growth ol cotioi in India cannot be much
increased and China depends largely upon the India
surp.us. The t Sorts of the East inlia Company have
net been few, or inefficient. In 1840, the Honorable
East Ini a C>mpany sent ftn agent to the Un ted
Btati s with a tarts blanche as to expensr s He engaged
tne services of ten experienced American c tioa
growers taken from the test cotton districts of the
country, g.veral w?re taken from Mississippi, two
Lmisia.na,thiee rom A ab&ma and two or ibree from
Georgia. T ey v/ere eng ged a good sa ariee and
bi-und to remain in ladia five years each. Tne>
were supplied with argequintiti s oithe best Aoierv
, ■l B™l 8 ™ 1 wtt *n gins ploughs, hoes, cotton presses
ry poasioie app ia.u e caicu'ated to l sure
EE- paS3ed England, visited Man
with the view*
pwZS'Ssssssti. sr«M?s2ss
*3** v «t region. They were supplied
w.th ad the laboier* they wanted, a; cents pft
ay each; they s* b»ist>d on iite a? food. One o
he planter*, Mr. T rry. stated that in Mis iaVpp>
•ne bard could rultivaie five tcrea, ma e five brief
>f cotton and his own provision*. To do the sane
vo*k in IrdiH, ft required three weakly Asiatics to
he acre. Mr Ter y was sent ijj to ihe finndiecund
istricta, near the ba-« of the Himalaya Mountains
Vhen he revrhed this locality he plauted. near the
cose ofiherauiy soasor, 1,000 acresm cotton T t
riant can.e up grew well, bloomed and bunded fa
rorably Just at thissisgi of its gowth, the drouth
<et in ihe heavens seemed turned to brass, not a drop
•tram fell in ninety days. [‘Not td inrhea as in
Miss.a-ippi and the G .If States.'] His plants wither
•id the leaves and ie ’up blossoms ell off ihe r sul
vas that be only gath r and fifty pounds ofcotton to tht
acre, agnlnst xoout 1 (M 0 to 1 * 0 pound* in M esif
• ppi. Tni* course was invariabi during five year*,
it the end of w hi :h time the or« ject was ah&ntiuned
she report ol the Bombay Ci am ber of C mme ce
ortbeyear IS 9-60 contains sou e interes ing male
•n thtsru'j rt I-concludes 'the East India Compa
q's experiment for the purpose efintrodu ig the cult ration
f /hncneaneittonart now brought to a close. They com
menced in ana have hitherto resulted, nottoith tending
m expenditure of ov sterling, i9i,UUU,OO>-) incsig
'lulfatlure., Tue climate o. I dia is an iTßupe;ablt
iir to the growth ol the proper varirty ofcotton.
* * * It is pain that a rival cotton gr> wmg coun
rv cannot, in any reasonable time, letson theimpor
aace of American cotton. J, E. D.
• 1 « 1 ’ 1
FroTisionsi Gowemmmt
OF THE
Confederate States of Krmm.
PRESIDENT:
JEFFERSON BA VIS,
OP MISSISSIPPI.
VICE PRESIDENTS
ALEXANDER H» STEPHENS,
OF GEORGIA-
Gabinet OfRoerB
ROBERT TOOMBS, of Georgia,
Secretary of State.
C. Qt. MEMMINGER, of South Carolina,
Secretary of tfea Treasury.
L. P. WALKER, of Alabama-,
Secrotary of War.
S. B. MALLORY, of Florida,
Secretary of Navy.
Jo H. REAGAN, of Texas,
, Postmaster General.
J. P» BENJAMIN, of Louisians,
Attorney General.
GEORGIA—TaIbot county:
Ocmri of Ordinary September T&rm, 1860.
WHEREAS Job C Ma
ry Ann Oabe&n, petitions this Court for tetters
of dismission from sale administration:
Be it ordered,«hat dll persona concerned be and ap
pear at my office at the April Term next ensuing of
this Court, then and there to shew cause, if any they
have, why said letters should not be granted.
A true extract from the minutes of said Court, this
4th September 186©.
MARION BBTHUNE, Ord.
September 10 IB6o—wtim.
GEORGIA—Marion Country:
WHEREAS A VI. Dqyis applies for Letters of
Administration on the estate of Catharine
Laigford, deceased.
These are therefore to cite sad admonish all and sin
gular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to
tie and appear at my office on or before the First
Monday In June next, and file their objections if
any they have, otherwise said tetters will then and
there be granted.
Given uad r ray hand and official signature, this
April 19th, 1661.
MALOOM HAIR, Ordinary.
Apr!' 28th, IBBL w3od
GEORGlA—Chattahoochee coianty:
WHEREAS Layfayette Harp app'ies to me for let
ters of Mministra ton, ort the estate o Charles
D. Wales, late of said county deceased. Ail persona
concerned are hereby notified to file t eir obiSe lio a
if any they have, on the first Monday in May Rest,
otherwise said ©tiers will be granted to aaid applicant.
Given under my hand and official signature this
March 28th, 1861.
STEPHEN W. PARKER, Old.
April i, 1881—w3(ld.
BY virtu® of sa order and decree ia a Court
of Chaaeery of Chattahoochee county, 1
will sell before the Court House door io Chatta
hoochee county, oa the Ist Tuesday in May
cest, within the usual hoars of Sheriff aaie-3, the
north half ofiot of land number 49, ia th© 33d
district of originally Muscogee now Chat taboo
chee county. Sold as part of the state of Wil
liasason B. Kelley, for th© purpose distribu
tion among the befrs of said estate.
JOHN F. DANIIL,
Anri! 3,1891. Cammissioner.
GEORGIA—Marion County:
4X7HEREAB Simon Bin®, Administrator on th®
v V estate of Margaret Docd, applies for Letters
of Dismission:
It is theretore ordered, that all iseraons concerned
do show cause, if any they have, within the tiso©
pr scribed by law. v/hv th« ©aid applicant shoe daot
b® dismissed s.cc rdingtothe prayer of bis petition.
Given under my hand and official signature this
November 20th, iB6O.
nov. 26—wfim MALCOLM HAIR, Ord.
GEORGIA —Muscogee County:
(hurt of Ordinary January Tens-, 1861.
RULE Ml SI,
WHEREAS, John B. Dosier, Eeseeutor of th®
Will of Richard D isier, deceased, petitions this
Court for Letters of uismission;
It is therefore ordered, that all persons concerned
show cause, if any they have, why said Executor
should not be dismissed at th® Court of Ordinary to
be held in and for arid county on the first Monday in
August next,and that this order b® published in terras
of tbs law.
A true extract fromtha minutes of said Court, Jan.
88th, 1861.
JanSl—wflea JNO. JQBNBQN, Ord.
Baker & Jarris’ Island Guano.
BEING the Agent at Columbus of th© American
Guano Company, I am prepared to offer their
excellent Manures to Planters and others, ia am
quantity and at savannah prices, actual expenses
addpd A good supply always on band.
Feb.lß....dwtl IS BARNARD.
Notice to debtors and creditors.—
Ail persons indebted to tit* estate of Samuel J.
Hatcher late of Muscogee county, dec’d.sr® request
ed to make Irnmadjate payment, and ail peraons hav
siag demands against eaia estate are notified to prt
ent them in terms of the law for payment.
M yß4—w4Qd EL Zft BKTIS H/VTCRER. Er'x.
GEORGlA—Chattahooobee County:
TWO MONTHS after date, appiicdtion will be
made to the Court cf Ordinary of eaid county,
for leave to sell the lands and m groes belonging to
the estate of Charles D. Wales deceased.
Lafayette harp, Adm*r.
June 10, 1861—w2tn
GEOR9lA~9Kfirion County.
NOT CE TO DEBTORS AND CREDITORS.—
AU persona indebted to the estate of James
Duke, late of said county, deceased, are re
quested to make immediate p lymeat. and all persons
having claims against said estate, will present them
forpa>sient within the time prescribed by law.
bRANCIS A. LURE, Ex”?.
Jy® 10 th, 1861—wiOd.
Aduilui3trator ! s Sale.'
WILL be sold before the Court-house door in the
town ofCusstta, Chattahochee county,Ga., on
the Ist Tuesday in AUgm-t next within the usual
houra of sale, part of lots of land Nos 18 19 and
20 m the sth district of originally Muscogts now
Chattahoochee county, co« taining about 200 acr**s.
Sold as the real estate of Mel ord Jones deceased,
toan order of the Court of OrdiLary oi
Muscogee county.
Said land ia 3 mated near the town of Cusseia,
md from its locality and quality is very desiiable*
Terms made known on the dav of sale.
MARTHA JONES, Adia’x.
June 10,1851—wtda.
GEORUIA-Oh&ttahoochce County!
VTOTICETO DEBTORS AND CREDITORS.—
Li All persons indebted to the estate of Charles
D Wales, dec : d, are requested to make immediate
payment, and ail having claims against eaid estate
ire requested to pr. sent them duly proven, within
the time prescribed by law nr they will not be paid.
LAFAYETTE HARP, Adm’r.
Cusasta, June ID—
9EORGlA«*ChaUabaoeltee eonntyi
pwo months after dateapplication will be made to the
I Hon. CourtofOrdinary for sail county, for leave
to sell the Lands belonging to the estate of Augus»
.us B. Austin, deceased:
JOHN DONNELL, Adn':.
June *0,1861-»w3r:.
Nervous Headache
CURE J?
kmte> °
Headache.
By the u?e oflhesAPilis, the periodic attacks of
Jfervcus crSicfi Headache may be prevented; and ifts»
ken at tae commencement of an attack immediate
relief from pain andsd kn3ss may be obtained.
They seldom fail in removingtfce A avsea and Heed*
ache. to which fcmalee are subject.
They act gently upon the bowels—removing (Vi
tnenees,
Por Literary .Men, Students, Delicate Females, and
all persona of sedentary habits they are valuable as a
Laxative, improving the app'dtz, giving fmz and vigor
to the digestive organa, and restoring the natural
elasticity and strength of the whole system.
The CEPHALTIC PILLS are the rc3Uiloflong
investigation and csxefhliy eonducted experiments,
having been In use many years, during which time
they have prevented and relieved a vast amount of
pain and suffering from Headache, whether origina
ting ss the nervous system or from a deranged state
ct the s*omack,]
They are entirely vegetable in their composition,,
anil may be taken at a'. times with perfect safety
without making any change of diet, and Ike absence oj
any disagreeable teste renders itecey taadfrimotorthm- to
chddre-rt.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS t
The genuine have five signatures of Henry C. Spal
ding on each box.
Sold by Druggists and all Dealers in Medicine?.,
# A box will be sent by mail prepaid on receipt of
o^hts.
All orders should be addressed to
HENRY C. SFA£.D£N@,
febS l -ft 3 Cedar §er©e4# Slew Y©r&<>
THE FOLLOWING BK DORSE ME NTS OF
mliiio
CEPHALIC PILLS,
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
SSASAfiSI
THAT A
BFEIM4TO StJBB GFRB,
IS WITHIN THEIR REACH.
As these testimonials are wxeohcued ty Mb. SrAU>m®,
.they afford wnguestxmabie procf of ike tffb~
cs-csf iff this truly sderJsfia discovery,""
Maaokville, Cokk. Feb. 8, 1861.
Mb. Spalmns,
Sm:
I have tried your Cephalic Pills, and Hike them so
ts«U that f. want yon to Pend rae two dollars worth
more
Part of these pills ere for the neighbors to
gave a lew out of the last, box I got from yon,
Send the Pills by Mail and oblige
Your ob't Serv't,
JAMES KENNEDY.
Havbbfobp, Fa,. Feb, (5.1361,
Mbx. SpaS:»S!?o.“:
I wish you to send me one more bos.© f« your Ce
phalic Pills, I ham received a great deal of benefit from
them. Yours respectfully,
M t ARY ANN
spbuos Cbsbk, HtrimKonoK Cos.. P* }
January 18. 1861. $
H. C. SPAUMW®.
i?£B:
You will please send me two boxes tjf yw Ce
phalic-Pills. Send them Immediately.
Respectftslly vours,
JC&N B. SIMONS.
P.B.— Fhatvete-eed one her, of yotsr Fius end Jhid tkm
exeeUent,
Bssxb Vebhok, Omo, Jan. 16, 1861.
HEKBV C. SiTALBIN®, Esq.
Please find enclosed twenty-five cents, for which
send me another hosof your Cephalic Pills. They
erg truly the best Pills I have ever tried.
Direct A STOVER, P. M.
Belle Vernon, Wyandot Cos. Q.
Bstrmr, Miss.,Dec. 11,1561.
H. C. Spalding, Esq.
1 wish for some circulars or large show bills to
bring your Cephalic Pills mors particularly before
my customers. If you have anything of the kind
please send to me.
One of tm customers who is subject to searere
sick head *chs, (usually lasting two i.ayß)tms oared
of ass. attack m one hour by your Pius, which I sent her.
Respectfully yours,
' W. B. WILKES.
Eei’noldsbubo, Fiu.KKE.isf Cos. Osso p
January 9, 1861- i
Hekev C. PPALDEsra,
No. 43 Cedar at,. N. Y.
Dear Sims
Inclosed find twenty-five cents (S3) for which send
box of ’‘Cephalic Pills. 8 ’ Pend to address of Rev’d
Wm. C. filler Reynoldavilie, Franklin Cos. Ohio.
. Tour •pPs act Uke a cAanrr-cure Headache almost
Sterner.
Yours truly
WM. C. FILLER-
Yrenurm, Miojs., Jam-14,1662.
Me. SpALDiKa.
SlB:
Notions since I sent to you fer a bos of your Ce
phalic Pills for the cure of Nervous Headache and
Co3tiveneo3 and received fe Game, and they had so
gosden effect £ teas induced to se*£ f cr more.
Please send by tetum mail. Direct to
A. R. WHMELER,
Ypsiianti, Mich.
From the Advertiser, Providence, PL l
The Cephalic Piliaare said to be remarkably e£>
fe :tive aa a rero® v for the head icbe, and one of
the v ry best for that very frequent complaint which
has ever been diacovered.
From the Western. Pi R. Gazette. Chicago, Jll.
V/e hear ilyerdorse Mr. *tsu ding andnisucrivad
led Cephalic Pills.
FTom the Kenosha Valley Star, E&nazcha, Va.
We are sure that persona *uffering with headache
who try them will Stick to them, ‘
single bottle of SPALDING'S PREPARED
GLUE will save ten times its cost annually.a/d]
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE.
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUES
SPALDING’S FREPARED GLUE
SAVE THE PIECES i
ECONOMY! DISPATCH!
C7~‘A Stitch in Tires saves mike.’ ’J£ li
Aa accidents will happen, even in well regu.sted
film Ilea, n ia ve y desirable to * ave tome ct eap »nd
convenient way for reparing Furniture, Toys, Crock
ery &c.,
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE (
meets all »uch emergencies, and no houoefco'd can
afford to be without it. It ia always ready, and up
to the sticking point.
-USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE.”
N. B.—A Brush accompanies each bottle, Price,
26 cents. Address
HENRY C. SPALDING,
'To. 43 CEDAR Street, New York-
CAUTION.
As certain unprincipled perso&s are attempting to j
palm off on the unsuspecting pub ie, imitations of my !
PREPARED GLUE. 1 would caution all persons to I
esaaih’e before purchasing, and &ee that the full name !
OySPALDLNG’S PREPARED GLUE 45?.
la on the outside ■"rapner r «U other* «r» rw.'adlla j
counie?f% , >-
T. S. SPSS 4K,
Successor to SS. H, liutitD-npn aj
CJOx*-crmKtTJSi. a-Esoiro-iit.
PRACTICAL WATCH M AKER
vmm wm!wmms% wmm wmmw* s
STERLING SILVER & PLATED WARE
WORK,
A boautiftii variety of Patteras. 1 will make bo order ray design r-ud style asdpiatljc-o maj reqn:
WATOHES, CLOCKS <Sc .Tri-WELTfY
iiapalred by competent and experienced Workmen, and warranted-
CANES! CANES l
♦old. Sliver, Ivory Loaded HesA?—' Hickory Crook* and Bwo?**
PEBBLE SPECTACLES,
C , Gold and Steel Frames,
of the feast quality manufactured. Glasses set is ola framas to suit aP eyes*
I invito the attention of all to my Stock, and will show it with pleasure, whether yet purchase qp?a
Purple’s cld Stand, Corner Broad and Randolph Streets,
Columbus,oa,, Got. $6, lSbß.—dwtf TANARUS, S. BPFAR.
PBINTINCIIBBOHIBIME.
AT THE OFFICE OF THE
CO£«t7MBY7S TXXUCEIS
COLQUITT & WARREN,
RANBOIfPIt WHIT,
; AREPREPAREB TO EXECUTE
In every Style of the Art
IPIL&3GS ©K © R 0 ffi£! IKHT
| AND WITH DISPAITCE.
[T JbL©y ~H«.ve also & complete
BOOK-BINDERY,
And will put up Books in any sty 1® ol Binding*
Golumbud, Georgia, May 20, 1859.
j THE ALI-STOFICIEHT THESE l J
TBIESSHAE, 1, 2 & 3,
Protected by Royal Letters Fatent ol Englend, and
secured by the Seals of the Dcole de Pbarmacie de
Faria, and the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna.
No. t. ia invaluable forethauslicE.speimatorrhaja,
and ai! ,'hysteal disabilities
No 8* completely eradicates all traces of those
diseases that have been hitherto treated by the nau
seous and pernicious of copatva aod cubeb-.
No. 3 has enti.eiy supplanted the injurious us* of
mercury, thereby insuring to the sufferer speedy re
lief isperaing ail impurities, and rooting out the
venom of disease
TRISB£MAR,Nog. 1,2, and 3 are prepared in the
form of alotenge, devoid of taste and smell, andean
be carried m the waistcoat pocket Koid in tin cases,
and divided Into separate doses, as administered by
Valpeau, Lallemand, Rous. Rfcord, %c. Price S3
each, or four cases for 89 which eaves 83 j and in *27
cases, whereby there is a a vingof#9 To be bad,
wholesale and retail of Dr BARROW, 194 Bleecher
street. New York. Immediately on receiving a re
mitunoe. Dr Ba xyp will forward the Triesemar to
any part of the world, securely packed, and addressed
a cording to the Instruc ions of the writer Sold also
by JNO. W. BROOKS,Agent,Columbus,Qa.
Oct. 31—dly.
TO RENT,
THE middle STORE under Warren’s Arcade.
Apply to JQHI? WARREN,
De0,24-dtS.
NNA
©e©rga& ? Miaa<n®g®« C©iaa2ys
RULEM'I. Whereas Edwaru Barnard having
app led lor dismission from the administration ot
the est te of.James L. GiraT'S deceased:
It is therefore ordered, thatail persons concerned
shew cause, if any they have, why be should . not
be dismissed from said administration byth«C> urt
of Ordinarv to be held In and fo?county on the fits
Monday in June next and that this Rule b« pub*
Ibhedin terms of the bw.
A true extract from the Minutes of said Court, 85
Nov 1860. JN . JOHNSON, Ordinary-
Novsmher BfS Iftff) — wßm
Paschal Perr*-, ) Cits? ahO'»che«> Sup 'ri->r Cjurt
v-, > M r fa Te m Itvi.
Sarah J. Pe ryt ) . ibel fob Djvobce.
IT app aring t» the Court t>y the return of the
8b r<?that the and ‘ehdant d* e n *t reside ina>id
j count! 9n >r in »aid 8t ire: ft ts thc"f< re or. *red
: that said an d a pear nd a xwir t the nest
| er nos thi> Court, or ih« case be ronaiGer and u.de*
finite and the pi lutidf be allowed to »r* cee if.rib**?
| ordered, 'hn n'a m e be published n tl* C-.lumbus
\ Times once a month tor fur months.
A true rans< ript iro . iia«- namu co*’rt.
Given U”deruiy ' hand and official signature, tout
Apri* 9th. 1361.
JonNF. Daniel, cietfe.
. April 15 n 4m,
william P. Lane, » Chattahoorhee Superior
Vs t Cour, M »rch Term, 1161,
P‘sch»l Perry, (Rule to establish Lost R*
& § trail J. Perry * ctipt
IT aupearn gto h“ Coun by the return of »he Sha*
iff that Satan J. Ferry o«-e of the lelenaants i*
the abo\e i a»ecar not be foun : It is ordered tbvi
said uetfcndantj-nswer at tne next term of tl.Hcni.rti
fu.thernr ered that this rule . e published inietm
f the lew.
A true transcript f.om the minute® of said Court.
Given under iny hand and official signature this
April 9ih, .861. „ .
JOHN F DANIEL, Clerk.
Aprj] 15—m4m
EC’IOViIL.
fe Dr. DAVIS hss r uivVed hia office o?a?
flip the Drug Store of Urqubart A Chapman, oa
Broad street. Orders left at the Drug
Storecroffioa above will be atteaded to. Dr. P,
attends strictly to all of Snrg&ry entrusted
to his cars.
Columbus, Ga., Nov 1. dtf.
TO hire,
ODE the ensuing year, three likely negro hoys,
one 23, cae I? «od one ih year* old. Apply
At this office-
AND JEWELER.
OPPOSITE POST OFPICI,