Newspaper Page Text
From the Federal Uniogu
VOLUNTEER COMPANIES IN GEORGIA.
Believing that the information would be ac
ceptable to our readers, we applied at the Ex
ecutive Department for a list of the Volunteer
Companies in tho State of Georgia, and have
been kindly furnished with the following:
A ’ame of Company. Captain. County.
Auauta Grays, TL Cooper, Fulton,
Albany Guards ¥ G Must, Dougherty
A'tainaha Scouts, G T Dunham, Liberty, *
Athens Guards, Henry C Billups, Clarke,’
Atlanta Fire Co.No I,J 11 Mecoslin, Fulton]
Acworth Infantry* J B O’Neal, Cobb
Atlantic Sf Gulf Gu’d E D Hendry, Pierce.
Auiencus Vol Rifles, JMU King, Sumter,
Baldwin Blues, Geo P Doles, Baldwin
Burk* Guards, W C Musgrove, Burke,
Bainbridge Ind’r.ts* JnoW Evans, Decatur,
Banks Cos. Guards, D G Candler, Banks,
Uiub County Cavalry,Leroy Napier jr. Bibb,
Bryan ind. Riflemen, A W Smith, Bryan,
Brooks Rifles, Michell Jones, Brooks,
Burke Sharpe Shoot’s Win R Homes, Burke,
Border Ringers. J.J. Strother Muscogee:
Brown Volunteers. John C. Chew. Richmond,
Berrien Minute Men, Leri J Knight, Berrien,
Beauregards, Holt, Chattahoochee
Blue Cap Cavalry, JM March, Chaiham,
Black Spring ICfles, Thos W White, Baldwin,
Butts Vo'umeers, J M Newton, .Bulls,
BakerOuaids, WII Mathis, Baker,
Buena Vista Guards, E M Butt, Marion,
Brown Rides, K B Nisbet, Putnam,
Blackshear Guards, EII Biackahe&r.Lauiena,
Brunswick Riflemen, BF Harris, Glynn,
Black Creek Voiun’s ML Bryan, Scriven,
Brown Infantry,* Goo A Smith, Bibb,
Buhoch Troop, A J Hendry, Bulloch,
Brown Guards, P. Poullain, Chatham,
City Light Guards, P. H. Colquitt, Muscogee,
Cuuibert Rifles,* W II Long, Randolph, |
Clinch Rifles, Ch&s A Platt, Richmond,
Columbus Guards, [Vacant] Muscogee,
Cherokee Cavalry. Wm Bitch, Cass,
Camden Chasseurs, GeoigeLang, Uamden,
Clayton Volunteers, J. B Estes, Clayton,
Cass Guards, VV. B. Centre, Cass,
Cherokee Artillery, M A Stovall, Floyd,
Camilla Guards, E II Shacklelord,Mitchell,
Cuthbert Artillery, EII Platt, Randolph,
Catoosa Grays, TT Kendrick, C»toosa,
Con. State Sentinels 11. R. Hawes, Muscogee,
County Line Voiun’s J C Busen, Campbell,
Coweta 2d Dist. G’ds, W. 8 Lee, Coweta,
Cherokee Rifles, J S Gibson, Floyd,
Chattahoochee GayrsJohn S Hill, Troup,
Calhoun Volunteers B. R. Mays, Gordon,
Camden Rifles, A S Atkinson, Camden,
Crawford Volunteers G P Culverhouse,Crawford.
Chaiham Artillery, j S Ciaghorn, Chatham,
Cherokee Brown Rifles,N J Garrison. Cherokee,
Cherokee Dragoons, B C Puckett, Cherokee.
Coweta Rangers, J B Wilcoxen, Coweta,
City Eight Guards, G G Hull, Fulton,
Chaiham Rifles, Thos M Norwood,Chatham,
Coast Riflemen, W R Pritchard, Chatham,
Colquitt Blues, J J Swearingen, Colquitt,
Camden County G’ds*E M Mallet, Camden,
Cass Rifles, iI.C Saxon, Case,
City Light Guards, 8 Y Levi, Chatham,
Campbelton, H Gu’ds,Thos C Glover, Campbell,
Calnoun Rifles, C M Davis, Calhoun,
Comederate Guards, J H Baker, Pike,
Dal on Guards, R T Cook, Whitfield,
DeKalb Riflemen, A P Wetter, Chatham,
Dawson Volunteers, CB Wooten, Terrell,
Dablonega Vol’s* Allred Harr s, Lumpkin*
Dougherty Hussars. W J Lawton, Dougherty*
Defend’s oi the Sonth,J A Norwood, Troup,
Dawson Grays, R L McWhorter, Greene,
Darien Light Guards,N Gignillatl, Mclntosh,
(Delhi Rangers, D B Cade, Wilkes,
Davis Guards, J Everett, Dooly,
Davis Infantry, W J Bul'ard, Fulton,
Etowah Infantry* P H Carey, Cass,
Effingham Hussars, E W Solomon, Effingham,
Etowah Rangers, J W Watts, Casa,
Early Guards, James Buchanan, Early,
Fire Side Guards, O D Jones, Elbert,
Fuiton Dragoons, W T Wilson, Fulton,
Forest Rifles, JP A Dupon, Mclntosh*
FortGaineß Guards, Jas E Brown. Clay,
Flovd Rifles, Thos Hardeman, Bibb,
Fayette Greys, W W Bosworth. Fayette,
Floyd Cavalry, W 8 Cothran, Floyd,
German Volunteers JohnASteg&n, Chatham*
Governor’s Guard, D N Austin, Houston]
Gale City Guards,* W L Ezxaid, Fuiton,
Glovei Guards, Geo T Bartlett, Jasper,
Georgia Ind. Rifles, A W Persons, Housto»,
Uov’rs Horse Guard Ch&s Dußiguon, Bald win,
< lynn Guards, Geo C Dent, Glynn,
Georgia Hussars, JP W Read, Chatham,.
Green Rifles, Pli Robinson, Greene,
Georgia Guards, BI) Gillespie, Heard,
Glade Guard Rifles, ABC Dorsey, Hail,
Qiynn Artillery, Thos Burke, Glynn.
Georgetown Rifles, J E Smith, Quitman
Georgia Volunteers, W W Boyd, Fulton,
Griffin LighiGuards, S W Mangham, Spalding*
Georgia Grays, W S shepherd, Muscogot,
Gainesvihe,Light Inf. W H Mitchell, Hall,
Georgia Rangers Jas M Hines, Effingham,’
Gilmer B ues, JnoT Coffin, Oglethorpe,
Home Guards, Jas S Reid, Morgan,
II incock Van Guards.E Cain, Hancock,
H ncock Troop, B T Harris, Hancock,
Home Guaiils. B F Brown, Habersham.
Home Guards, UN Andrews, Liberty,
Hamilton Guards, J. M Mobley, Harris,
Home Guard Cavalry,? J Phillips, Muscogee,
Hardwick M.’t’d Rifles,J L McAlister, Bryan,
Hardee Rifles, HMKing, Deeatu.,
Holmes Riflts, W A Harris, Worth,
Home Guards, Eb Staines, Richmond,
Irish Volunteers, JnoU Hull, Richmond,
Ir.sh Jasper Greenes, John Foley, Chatham,
Irvin Guards, G G Norman, Wilkes,
Irish Volunteers, J B Reed, Chatham,
Independent Blues, Edwin Richards, Richmond,
Independent Vol’s, J W Adcrhold, Bifcb.
Jackson Rifles, A C Thompson, Jackson,
Jackson Guards, John Flynn, Fulton,
Jackson Artillery Theo Parker, Bibb,
Jeff Davis Riflemen, J R Lyons, Butts,'
Joe Browns, VV A Campbell, Fannin,
Jefferson Guards, EH W Hunter, Jefferson,
Lincoln Volunteers, J Gibson, Lincoln.
Lee Mounted Rifles, EJ Eldridge, Lee,
Liberty Guards. Wm Hughes, jr. Liberty,
Liberty Ind’t Troop, Abel Winn, Liberty,
Lookoui Dragoons, J G Hanna. Dade.
Lowndes Volunteers, G T Hammond, Lowndes,
LaGrange Light G’Us, R S Simla, Troup,
Lee’s Volunteers,* G W Lee, Fultin,
Liberty Volunieers, WP Norman, Liberty.
Macon Volume re, R A Smith. Bibb,
Montgomery Guards, J F Cleveland, Richmond,
Macon Guards, L M Lamar, Bibb,
Mclntosh Cos. Guards,J M Harris. Mclntosh,
Mei-uffie Riflemen EH. Pottle, Warren,
McDonald Guards, S Z Ruff, Cobb.
Macon Cos Volunteers, S M Protho, Macon,l
Muscogee M’d Rangers, John Strother,Muscogee,
Mclntosh Cos Cavalry, Chas Spalding, Mclntosh,
Miliord Guards, J W Nichols, Baker,
Mountain Rangers, J W Holmes, Towns,
Muscogee Rifles, JM. Bivins, Muscogee,
Mounted Riflemen, CAL Lamar, Chatham,
Mountain Rangers, A B Howard, Merriwether
Newnan Guards,* Geo N Harvey, Coweta, ’
Oglethorpe Light Inf. F S Bartow, Chatham
Oglethorpe Imantry* Jas O Clarke, JDcLmnnd
Oconee Ca» airy, W G Delonev, Claike ’
Oglethorpe Cos Rifles, Geo Lump*#- fl Oglethorpe,
Ochloffionee Lt Inf. W J Yoo- lff Thomaa
M’d Rifles, W H Ciliott, ChatX,
Pu aski Voiuntiexs, TD L Ryan Pulaski,
Pulaski Guards, >* 8 Jones, Chatham,
Pnmnix Riflemen, q a Gordan, Chatham,
Palmetto Guards T. C, Johnson, Cass,
Quitman Guard J S Pinktrd. Monroe
1 *-* ueB > J w Anderson, Chatham,
Kosweu*- jU a r ds, John Cunwoody.Cobb,
Rome *_,ight Guards, E J Magruder, Floyd,
nond Hussars, T P Stovall, Richmond
Resistance Lt Artillery .John R Ivey, Muscogee,
Randolph Cos Cavalry, M. D ‘uglass, Randolph,
Ringgold Volunteers,* IIJ Sprayberry,Catoosa,
Rutland Guards, J T Brown, Bibb,
Roswell Infantry, J H Skelton, Cobb, j
Richmond M’d Rifles, D Kirkpatrick, Richmond,
Sav-Vol Guards, John Screven, Chatham,
Scott Rifles, B Curley, Talbot,
Sumter Light Guards, W L Johnson, Sumter,
Scriven Sharp Shoot’s, J L Singleton, Scriven,
Stewart Rifles, W J Mabry, Stewart,
Spalding Grays, L Spalding,
So Rights Guard,* ] J A Houser, Houston,
St Marys Vols, A B Dufour Camden,
Spring Place Vols N A McGehee, Murray,
Schley Guards, Robert Burton, Schley,
Stewart Grays. J J Ball, Stewart,
Southern Guards. D F G Wilkins, Muscogee;
Southern Guards, G John A Jones ”
Scr van Troop, 8 D t’onnor, ’ Scriven,
Savannah Artillery, J B G»llie, Chatham
Stephens Volunteers, J J Owen, Franklin’
Thompson Guards, Wm Johnson, Epson ’
Troup Light Infantry, Jno D Walker, Troup’ 1
Twiggs Volun'eers, J M Folsom, Twiggs
Thomasville Guards, C 8 Rockwell. Thomas’
Thornatecska Artill’y, Thos Walker, Dougherty
Troup A tillery, Benj Beck, Baldwin
Troup Artillery, AA F Hill Clark, *
Tugaloo Blues, T F Stribbling, Pranklin,
Tunnell Hill Min Men, R N Grambling,Whitfield,
Upson Guards, Thos Beall, Upson,
Union 1 rivincibles, Sam Patterson, union,
Upson Cavalry, [JasM Smith, Upson,
University Guards, E P Cate, Baldwin,
Washington Rifles,*; S A H Jones, Washington,
WestPoii-tGuards, J J Matthews, Troup,
Walton Guards, J a Clark, Walto*.
White 1 ?u U ?r rds ’ V 1 T T Mounger, Worth,
Whitfield Union Vols L C Norwood, Harris,
Warsaw Rifles, Jeffßoberts, Chatham «
Washington Artill’y L P GirardeV Richmond
Wire Grass Min Men C W Style. K ’
Wilkinson Rifles W O Beall, Wirainson.
Warwick U infantry Worth
*• a * 23taS* tSSJu!;-
jsarasf* :gsr
j
f'rvtu the Journal of Commerce.
American Cotton.
A Tdttlr, showing the heal and moisture in our unique tt arp
Cotton Lands, produced by the fall of 20 inches of rain m
the Summer months, when none falls in the Tropics; where
only fVeft or short stajUe is grown.
j Seasons,
Mean degree of heat, in
latitude 30 to 35.
j Fall of rain in inches'
South Carolina] j"
Georgia,
Alabama,
Mississippi,
Li uisiana.
Tennessee,
E. Texas, Arkansas,
Spring ! GO to 65 12,12,15 15115 J3 13 bales 35,« 00
Summer ;80 to 62 20!20'20 20 20 15 15 ” 670,4 5
Autumn 67 to 70 10 12 12 12 12 10 10 ” 2,796,70
Winter isoto 55 812161812 15 10 ” 4,600,000
Pr annuml 50,56,65;65 59,53.7-|~
The above table is prepared liom L. Biodgel’s “C'ii
maioLogyof the Uniltd States .compand wilh Kurvpe and
Asia; witnrain charts.” Deduct ions are drawn from
ibis valuable wo.u, as weiias irom Professor Maury’s
•Physical Geography oi ilie Sea,” where treating ol
evaporation from the Tropical seas,—tho course oi the
North Eastand South East Trade winds,-taecoiiden
oation oi the ram clouds in the valiey of the Misais
sippi, and we will add, parutu ariy w iieie they nueitne
cum air of the mountains of Tennessee and North
Carolina 6,842 leet aoove tide, thus producing m the
Guif States iruculyirig rains all vbe year, to the ex
tent ol 65 inches, and 20 inches lit summer.
These monthly lams enable us to furnish Europe a
class of cotton unique, and so lar not to be found in
any part of the tropical world, where the seasons are,
as a general ruib, divided into the wet and the dry.
This is the stcretolour success in raising llarp, or
long staple “Uplands,” instead of Weft, or si.ort
staple wooiy cotton;
W e have prepared the above table to slieAv our one
idea moralists and philanthropists, and particularly
thoseof Exeter flail, iingiand, and their satellites if
not tneir agents, in this country, “to divide the North
from the couth,” that Providence (if we may reverent
ly use His N ame,) m His goodness, to supply one of
tne ‘’three wants of man—food, tire and ciotliing,”
has given the Confederate States the only region on the
globe where Warp cotton, viz., long, while, suk>
‘‘Uplands” is cheaply cultivated in abundance. Weft
cotton —“short, tuzzy, wooiiy c.,ttoii”—is indigenous
to tho tropics around the world ; but this class of cot
ton cannot be used in quantities, or to make strong
cloths, without an interm.xture of our strong and
delicaiefibred cotton—an annual, produced by aqmck
growth, in a peculiarly favored region, where rains,
drawn up from the Southeast tropical seas (see Mau
ry, pages 74 and 75, Piaie 1,) are precipitated in the
Guif mates to the extent of twenty t2Uj inches in the
Summer months, a period during winch not a drop
falls in other cotton countries, producing cotton.
We have also an average nigh rate ol mean heat in
South Georgia, A.abama, Mississippi, Louisana, and
part of East Texas, during the cummer mo mils, ot§2
degrees in lat. 30. and ofoO degrees in Tennessee,lat,
34 and 35. (See Blogdett’s Isothermal charts.)
This length and breadth of warp cotton lands (but
partially cultivated, so .ar,) extends irom Wlunnlg
ton, N. C., and from St. Augustine, Florida, on tne
Atlantic, or say from longitude 80 to longitude 95 in
the East part of Texas. From the W est part of I Texas
where the average fait of rain per annum is only i5
inches, it tapers off to three inches at Fort Yumas on
the luo Colorado, wh.ch river falls into the Gulf of
California, on the Pacific ; this whole region being
unfit to raise warp cotton. Tne same may be said ot
the lands lying South of the United dates to the Isth
mus of Panama,although the cotton tree is indigenous
in many localities, as stated by Mi. Squires and others,
and also by Doct. Livingstone, in Alnca, on the Zam
besi river.
The discovery we claim to have made for the bene
fit of Lord Brougham ana Exeter Hall, (who woutd
raise cotion in India with servile Asiatics, in Atrica
with savage negroes, and in the West Indies with
Coolies, with the avowed purpose to supersede the
use of cotton from our unique cotton lands, cultiva
ted by the welifed and well cared for, improved Airi
yan race, —a class superior to “ the white slaves of £ng
land," as depicted m a work by J. Cohden, in vivid
colors, and with revolting facts, drawn from Parlia
mentary examinations and reports, on the working
of the coal mines, and the manuiacionea of Great
Britain by the operatives in that country, and by tneir
Coolies in the West Intiies) is simpiy this, we have
rain all the year—twenty inches in summer -a high
i .nge of average temperature of 80 to 82 degrees,
whim other parts ot the cotton world nave the wet and
the dry seasons, alternately, four to tix months m
the year, yielding very limited quantities of short
fibred cotton.
Tne Merchant.*’ Magazine and Commercial Review
of this mont h edited by Messrs, Homans &. liana,
N. Y.,haasanable artic eon "‘Fiax Cottonized,” m
proof of the foiegoing, but without stating me cause
of the quality of our cotton.
“The great manufacturing fact which stands head
and shoulders above ail otner lacts, and lorces nself
upon tlieattention of theobserver, line ihe sun at noon
day, is that in si ity years tne manuiactuie of cotton
upto eiu>.ioy, m the United States and
Western Eu.ope, 4 ,000,U.0 spinoles in the produc
tion of yarns. Towarus uie close oi last century, one
person operated one spindie; ihe macinnes of tne
present rtay.the cl re do the worn oi -*O,O O.OJO spin
ners, and the attendant laoor m the peiftcutm oi the
manufacture employs 1,500,01.0 persons. To supply
raw mateiial for those spmdits, there was last year
produced in the Confederate States, 4 000,000 bales,
iid . here was derived from India 573,000 oaies ; from
Brazil, 100,000 oaies; West Indies,47,loo bales; Egypt
158,1.00 bales; total 5,484,000 oaies. Oi this .quantity,
87 percent, was from the United States, ten per cent
from India, and the three per cent, iioui other coun
tries. Ot the value $3,000,Ud0, the Confederate States
stood for 90 per cent. The demand for the material
has grown in the double ratio of the increasing num
bers, and the improving condition of the means of
the people. The increased quantity annually re
quired to meet the demand, is now equal to the whole
crop of but a few years since. It was recently sta
ted, before “ the Manchester Cotton Supply Association,”
that the number oi spindles increased in Europe and
America at the rate ot 0,000,100 per annum. At the
rate of 100 pounds oi cotton per spindle per annum,
there is required to supply these spmdies »10,0.0 bales
es cotton per annum, or aquan lty equal to me whole
United States crop of 1830. Tuere are then thtse
prominent lactsa— Ist, Tnaun the present ceiuury, the
demand for cotton has increased from .comparatively
nothing, to, in round numbers, 5,500,000 bales per
annum. 2d, That it now increases at the rate of
800,000 bales par annum, which m ten years would
give a demand lor 13 500,000 balos. 3d, Up* to tins
time, nearly the wlio.e increase in quantity has been
supplied by the United States; also, the only ad
vance m quality These lacts have been growing in
importance before the eyes of manufacturers and
statesmen during the last 25 years, and me most ear
nest attention has been duecttdto the mears of in
suring a future sufficientsupply; bat late events have
given anew interest ui ihissubject. The necessity of
increased sources of supply is oased upon the idea of
the growing dfpe»dence upon the Southern States,
Those who reflect upon uie matter will, however,
obseive that tins question of dependence upon thi3 or
that country is altogether secondary, since, w ith the
railioad pace at winch the demand grows, itwilisoon
altogether exceed the capacity of even the Southern
States to supply it. Tne question of drawing supplies
from other countries hasueenear iestly discus-sed and
vigorously acted upon duiing more than 30 years.
V«tstßuni3 of money have bten fruitlessly expended in
the p osecution of these schemes. Disappointment
has attended all In the mentime, France and Wes
tern Europe have grown to demand more cotton an
nual y, than England required whentheseenterprises
were first undertaken. Tne French, to meet the same
difficulty, offered enormous prizes to produce cotton
in Algeria. The produce was bought up at premium
prices ; the fabric formed from it was prepare 1 with
the greatest care at Rouen, and ostentatiously para
ded'atthe Pans Exhibition. All ended in umistakable
failure Cotton of the Am iican quality is said to grow
in Africa, but industry of the American quo! ty is in vain
sought tn that country.” [The editors snoulu also have
tarn A rica wanted monthly rains throughout the
summer to give the cotton quick growth and iong
staple ] “ After considering ul> accounts from that
quarter, and comparing them with similar reports of
40je&rs’ standing, we draw from them but litde hope.
“ The English have made Herculean efforts in India
but the results have convinced the most sanguine prac
tical men that more Surat cotton only can be expec
ted thence. One of the highest Manchester authori
ties concludes a valuable report as follows:— ‘ The
point we have to bear in mind .then, ts tkis, our desideratum
w not simply more cotton, but more cotton of the same charac
ter and price as that now imported from the States. If India
were to send us two millions of Surat cotton per annum, the
desideratum would not be supplied and our perilous problem
would be still unsolved, b e should be almost as depemient
on America as ever. It is the insufficient supply of the soft white,
silky, moderately long cottons called “ Upland B wed Gtor»
gia and Mew Orleans”—or the high pri e of this cotton —
that has driven our manufacturers upon the short stapled na
tive article of India, called Surat, If the price of the two
was equal scarcely a bag of Surat would be employed.”
“It has been sulfic.ently demonstrated, howe/er,
that the growth ot cottor in India cannot be much
increased, and China depends largely upon the India
surplus. The efforts of the East India Company have
not been few, or inefficient. In 1840, the Honorable
East India Company sent an agent to the United
States with a earteblanche as to-expenses. He engaged
fbe services of ten experienced American cotton
growers, taken from the best cotton districts of the
country. Several were taken from Mississippi, two
r lrom Alabama, and two or three from
kminH lile y were engaged at good salaries, and
Ind ia five y ears each. They
Mnleed P rmm« Hh,ar?equamiti99 of the best Anieri
m.Uh! 118 ’ ploughs, hoes, cotton presses,
and every possible appnaure calculated to insure
success. They passed tnrough England, visited Man
chester, and were made acquaimed with th * views
and wants of the sp.nnera. They were sent overland
to India and distributed in the best cotton districts
to be found in that vast region. They were supplied
with all the laborers they wanted, at three cents per
day each; they snbriefd on rice a* food. One of
the planters, Mr. Terry, stated that in Mia issippi
one hand could cultivate five acres, rnave five bale?
of cotton and his own provision*. To do the aaira
woik in India, it required three weakly Asiatics to
the acre. Mr Ter’y was sent up to the Bundlecund
«f5 r ’ ct8 ’ near l * ie ase °f t,le Himalaya Mountains.
When he reached this locality he planted, near the
emse of the raniy season, 1,000 acres in cotton. The
plant came up grew well, bloomed and budded fa
vorably Just at this stage of its gowth, the drouth
set in the heavens seemed turned to brass, not a drop
of rain fell ir, ninety days. [‘Not 2o inches as in
Mississippi and the Gulf States.’] His plants wither
ed. the leaves dried up, blossoms fell off, the rrsult
was that he only gathered fifty pounds ofcotton to the
acre, against aoout 10C0 to 1,2(0 pounds in Missis*
3 PPi. This course was invariable during five years,
at the end of which time the Droject was abandoned.
The report ot the Bombay Chamber of Cumnie ce,
for the year 1859-60, contains some intere# ing matter
this sdhj =ct. It concludes— ‘ the East India Compaq
ny e experiment for the purpose of introducing the cultivation
of American cot ton are now brought to a close. They com
menced in 1788, and have hitherto resulted, notwithstanding
an expenditure of £350, • 00 sterling, ($1,000,000) in a sig
nalfailure. t The climate ot India is an insupeiable
bar to the growth ot the proper variety of cotton.
* *,, * It is plain that a rival cotton .‘growing coun
trv cannot, in any reasonable time, lesson the impor
tance of American cotton. J, E. D.
Provisional Government
or THE
Confederate States of Auieriea.
PRESIDENT:
I JEFFERSON DAVIS,
OF MISSISSIPPI.
VICE PRESIDENT;
ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS,
OF GEORGIA.
Cabinet Officers:
ROBERT TOOMBS, of Georgia,
Secretary of State.
C. G. MEMMINGER, of South Carolina,
Secretary of tke Treasury.
L. P. WALKER, of Alabama,
Secretary of War.
S. B. MALLORY, ofFlorida,
Secretary of Navy.
J. H. REAGAN, of Texas,
Postmaster General.
J. P. BENJAMIN, of Louisiana,
Attorney General.
GEORGIA-Marion County.
IVTOTICE TO DEBTORS AND CREDITORS.—
-Lv All persons indebted to the estate of James
Duke, late of said county, deceased, are re
quested to make immediate payment, and all persons
having claims against said estate, will present them
for payment within the time prescribed by law.
FRANCIS A. DUKE, Ex”r
Juo 10th, 1851—w49d.
GEORGlA—Chattahoochee County:
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
TkTARK A. GEORGE having filed his petition in
IVX proper form to me, praying for Letters of Ad
ministration “cum testimenta annexo” on the estate
of Mary H. George, late of said county, deceased:
This is to cite all legally interested in the execution
of this application to be and appear at the next
August Term of the Court of Ordinary of
said county, and show cause if any they have, why
letters of Administration, with the will annexed,
should not be granted to said Mark A. George.
Given under my hand ana official signature, this
June Bth, 1861.
Junel7-w3od H. W. PARKER, Ordinary.
GEORGIA-ChattahooehecCoiuityi
Notice to debtors and creditors.—
All persons indebted to the estate of Charlea
D. Wales, aec’d, are requested to make immediate
payment, and all having claims against said estate
arerequected to present them duly proven, within
the time prescribed by law or they will not be paid.
LAFAYETTE HARP, Adm’r.
Cusseta, June 10 —wiOd
GEORGlA—Chattahoochee county*
Two months after dateapplication w ill be made to the
Hon Court of Ordinary for said county, for leave
to seluhe Lands belonging to the estate of Augus
tus B Austin, deceased.
JOHN BONNET.! Adm’r.
June 10, 1861 w2iii.
GEORGIA —Talbot County:
Notice to Debtors and Dreditors.*>All
persona indebted to the estate of John D 'Uglass
deceased, late of said county, are requested to
make immediate payment; and all those having de
mands against said estate will present them to me du
ly authenticated within the lime prescribed by law,
or they will not be paid.
GEORGE A. DOUGLASS, Adm’r.
May 27,186i—w40d
Product ol
iCottiin in
four periods
.800 “
1830
|IBSD
1860
Paschal Perry, } Chattahoochee Superior Court
vs, * > March Term. 1861.
Sarah J. Perryt j Libsl fob Divorcb.
IT appearing to the Court by the return of the
Sheriff that the defendant does not reside in said
county, nor in said State: It is therefore ordered
that said defendant appear and answer at the next
term ofthis Court, or the case be considered in de
fault and the plaintiff be allowed ta proceed; further
ordered, that this rule be published in the Columbus
Times once a month for four months.
A true transcript from the rainu es ofsaid court.
Given under my hand and official signature, this
April 9tli, 1861.
JOHNF. DANIEL, Clerk.
April 15—mini,
William F. Lane, Chattahoochee Superior
vs. ( Court, March Term, 1861.
Paschal Perry, £ Rule to establish Lost R#
& Sarah J. Perry. ' ceipt
IT appearing to the Court by the return of the Sher
iff that Sarah J. Perry one of the defendants k<
the above case cannot be found: It is ordered thS‘
said defendant answer at the nexttermof thiscourU
further ordered that this rule be published in term
of the law.
A true transcript from the minutes of said Court.
Given under iuy hand and official signature this
April 9th, 1861.7
JOHN F, DANIEL, Clerk.
April 15—m4m
QEORSIA, ifiarfon county.
David N. Eurkhalter, j In the matter of tbs probate
Pro pounder of the j ofthe Will of Joh<* Burs
Last Will and Testa- J* halter, deceased, in role mn
mentof John Burk ! from Marion CourtofOrdi
halter, dec’d. J r.ary, Aug. Term, 1861.
rpo Henry McKinney. Thomas Ivey,and his wife
JL Gancil tvey. Harriet M. Hall, Samuel M. Hall,
John H. Hail. Mathew R. Hull, Rebecca Hall, Sar-h
Hill. Jam s Had, ana Elvira Hal!, all ofthe county
of Warren; MaryF. McKinney and Adam McKinney
of the countv of Talbot; Averilia McKinney of the
county of Marion; Henry McKinney a minor who
resides out oi the State, of Georgia, heirs at law and
next of kin of John Burkhalter, deceased; youare
hereby died and admonished to be and app-ar be
fore the Court of Ordinary of said county to be held
on the first Monday in August next, then and there
to witness proceedingsin the probate of the will of
J o in Burkhalter, in solmen form per testis.
Witness my hand and official signature, this Ap’
1 Ith SLALCOM HAIR Ordinary,
apri 2fi-w3m
GEORGlA —Chattahoochee County :
rpwo MONTHS after date, application will be
-*■ made to the Hon. Court of Ordinary of said
County, for leave to sell the lands and negroes
belonging to the estate of Nathaniel Cobb late
of said county, deceased.
J. J. COBB. Adru'r.
June 21, ISfil —w2m,
GEORGIA —Marion County:
VST HERE AS Thomas G. Rogers applies for letteit
** of administration on the estate of Wiley E
Robertson, decea ed:
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at the Court of Ordinary in and for
said coui ty, and file their objections, if any they
have, otherwise said letters will be granted on the
first Monday in August next.
Given undermy hand at office, this June 15th, 1661
MALCOM HAUL
June 22—w40d Ordinary.
Administrator’s Sale.
XT ILL be sold before the Court-house door in th*
VV town ofCusseta, Chattaiiocbee county,Ga., on
the Ist Tuesday in August next within the usual
hours of sale, part of lots of land Nos. 18 19 and
20, in the sth district of originally Muscogee now
Chattahoochee county, containing about 300 acre*.
Sold as the real estate of Mel lord Jones deceased,
agreeably to an order of the Court of Ordinary ot
Muscogee county.
Said land is situated near the town of Cusseta,
and from its locality and quality is very Uesirablg.
Terms made known on the dav of sale.
MARIO* JOJXE9, Ada’s,
June 10,1861— wtd».
JPsHI
Nervous Headache 1
CURE A,
,J t Mnis ° v
Headache, j
By the use of these'Pilis, the periodic attacks of
Jftrvous orSeek Hsadacke may be prevented; and if ta
ken at the commencement of an attack immediate
relieffrom pain and sickness may be obtained.
They seldom fail in removing the A ausea and Heua
ache to which females are subject.
They act gently upon the bowels—removing Os I
tameness.
For Literary Men, Students, Delicate Females, arid
ali persons of sedentary habits they are valuable as a
Laxative, improving the appetite, giving tone and vigor
to the digestive organs, and restoring the natural
elasticity and strength of the whole system.
The CJSPHALTIC PILLS are the result of long j
investigation and carefully conducted experiments, I
having been in use many years, during which time
they have prevented and relieved a vast amount of
pain and suffering from Headache, whether origina
ting m the nervous system or from a deranged state
of the s ( onuich.]
They are entirely vegetable in their composition,
and may be taken at a'., times with perfect safety
without making any change of diet, and the absence of
any disagreeable taste renders it easy to administer them ta
children.l
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEIT** 1
The genuine have five signatures of Henry C. Spal
ding on each box.
Sold by Druggists and all Dealers in Medicines.
i box will be sent by mail prepaid on receipt ot
iFIFTY CENTS.
All orders should be addressed to
HENRY C, SPALDING,
feb27 48 Cedar Street, Kew York.
t- 1 1 “ * ' ““ *~* 23 i
I
THE FOLLOWING ENDORSEMENTS OF
SMBMM’S
CEPHALIC PILLS,
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO BUFFER FROM
mm&mm
THAT A
SPEEDY AMD SURE CVRE,
IS WITHIN THEIR REACH
these munu-niols are unsolicited by Ms, Spalsixo,
they afford unquestionable proof of the effi
cacy of this truly scientific discovery,
Ccum, F«b,h s laoi
bin. fir nub 1219,
Slßl
I have tried your Cephalic Fill*, and IMe thorn so
mil that 1 want you to send 13© two dollars worth
more.
Fart of these pills aro for the "neighbors ia whom I
gave a fsw out of the last box I got from you.
Sefid the Pills bv Mail .and oblige
Ifour ob’t Senrt,
James kenned*.
fiAVBRFORO, Pa., Feb, 6, IB6i,
M£U
ftiS;
I wish you to send me one more box of‘your Ce
phalic Pills, I have received a great deal of benefit from
them. Yours respectfully,
MARYANN S ‘OIKHOUSE
SriteoE Cbbhk, Huktiwocon Cos,. Pa >
January 18, 136! f
H. C. GrALltlXa.
Sim
You will please send me two bot your Ce*
phalieFills. Send them immediately.
Respectfully vours,
JOHN B. SIMONS.
P- ».—/ here* used oat box of your PHle and find their:
meetteni.
Bells Vebwojt,Ohio, Jan. is, itsi-.
Hsrrav U. BPALcme, Esq.
Please find enclosed twenty-five oeeta, for which
send me another bos of your Cephalic Pills. They
ere truly the best FUls I have ever tried.
Direct A. STOVES, P. M.
Bello Vernoa, Wyandot Cos. O.
Bsters-v, Mass., Dee. 11,1831,
fi. O. SpALorse, Ego.
I wish for some circulars or large show bills to
bring your Cephalic Pills more particularly before
my customers. If you have anything of the kind
please send to me.
One of rnv customers who is subject to severe
sick headache, (usually lasting two oaysjsaa.? cured
(fan attach in one hour by your Pills, which I .sent her.
Respectfully yours,
W. B. WILKES.
UsYSOLceßuna, Feanklin Cos. Ohio t
January 9, 1861. j
Hbstrv C. Spalding,
No. 4S Cedar 3t.. N. Y.
Dear Sir:
Inclosed find twenty-five cents (25) for which send
box of “Cephalic Pills.” Pend to address of Rev’d
Wm. C. Filler. Reynoldsville, Franklin Cos. Ohio-
Your pills act like a charm —curs Headache aluiest
starucr.
Yours truly
' WM. V. FILLER
Yrsii.ANTi, MlfiK,, Jan. 14, 1831.
Mr. Spaljjixg.
Sir:
Not long since I sent to you for a box or your Ce
phalic Pills for the cure of Nervous Headache and
Costiveness and received the same, and tkeyhad so
good an effect I teas induced to send f or more.
Please send by return mail. Direct to
a. :r. whmeler,
Ypsilanti, Mich.
From the Advertiser, Providence, R. m m J
The Cephalic Pills are said to be remarkably ef
fective as a renm’v for the headache, nnd one of
the very best for that very frequent complaint which
has ever been discovered.
From the Western R. R. Gazette. Chicago, Rl.
We heartily endorse Mr. Spalding and bis unrival
led Cephalic Pill*.
From the Kanawha Valley Star, Kanawha, Fa.
We are sure that persons suffering with headache
who try them will stick to them.
ST*A single bottle of BPALDING’S PREPARED
GLUE will save ten times its cost anaually.^Qi
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE.
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE:
; SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE.
SAVE THE PIECES;
ECONOMY! DISPATCH:
ir?*“A Stitch in time saves K*yg.”_^gJ;
As accidents will happen, even in well regulated
families, it is very desirable to have some ci eap and
coavemeat way for reparing Furniture, Toys, Crock
j ery dec.,
SPALDING’S PERPARED GLUE
meets all such emergencies, and no household can
afford to be without it. It is always ready, and up
to the sticking point. , r
“USEFUL IN EVERY HOcUE.”
N. B.—A Brush accompanies each bottle. Prke,
25 coots. Address
HENRY 0. SPALDING,
No. 48 CEDAR Street, New Yoik.
CAUTION.
As certain unprincipled persoaa are attempting to
palm off on the unsuspecting pub.se, imitations of mv
PREPARED GLUE, I would caution all persons to
examine before purchasing, and see that the foil name ■
; i JjjrapALBINO’S PREPARED GLUE
Is on the outside wrapper; all others are pw'ndlin
* «ooat«dbst%
T. S. SFBAS,
Successor to 8. B, Purple, cor. tiroud Randolph m
OOXjTCnVKSXTSi. O-EIOHaiA,
PRACTICAL WATCH MAKER
i.-JK'i Jg£V
" V’V
wmm •wj&.mmmi mmm iitiiii*
STERLING SILVER & PLATED WARE.
HAm "%7W O 3-S.IESL ,
A beautiful variety of Patterns. I wili mako to order any design and stylo and platt you may requL
■WATCHES, CLOCKS <Ss JEWELBY
liepairod by competent and experienced Workmen, au-i warrurstevf;
CANES! GAMES!
Gold, Silver, Ivory Loaded Heads—Hickory Crooks and Swords
PEBBLE SPECTACLES,
ißfcP'" flow and Steel Frames,
of the bes t quality in anufae taxed. (Jlueses set in old frames to suit all eye«.
I invito the attention of all to my Stock, and will show it with pleasure, whether you purchase of n-
Purple’s old Stand, Corner Broad and Randolph Streets.
Columbus, Ga., Oct. 80, 1858.—dwtf T. S. SPIfAK
PIIITII ll lOS SHM
AT THE OFFICE OF THE
Columbus npxnanEim
COLQUITT & WARREN,
RANDOLPH STRUT,
ARE PREPARED TO EXECUTE
In every Style of Hi© Art
[p LAO BO ©&§ © BO A Qs3l BO T/AP, ,-
and with dispatch:.
| *A s ia.o3r ix&,-xrc> also &,! oo>3aa.^Ae»Tt©
i BOOK -BIN DEBT,
And will put up Books an any stylo of Binding
Columbus, Georgia, May 20, 1859.
Baker & Jarvis 9 Maud Guano.
BEING the Agent at Columbus of the American
Guano Company, lam prepared to offer their
excellent Manures to Planters and others, in any
quantity and at Savannah prices, actual expenses
added. A good supply always on hand.
Feb. 18 dwti E - BARNARD.
GEORGIA, Marion County;
Marion Court of Ordinary April Term, 1301.
TWO months after date application will be made
to the lion. Court of Ordinary of Marion county
for leave to sell the Lands belonging tG the estate
Peterßirlierson, deceased.
April 14 w2m JOHN W. JACKSON, Adm’r.
Notice to debtors and creditors,—
All persons indebted to the estate of Samuel J.
Hatcher late of Muscogee county, dec’d,are request
ed to make immediate payment, and ail personsliav
sing demands against said estate are notified to pre
ent them in terms of the law for payment.
May‘24—w4od ELIZABETH HATCHER, Ex’x.
GEORGlA—Muscogee County:
Go«r# of Ordinary January Term, 1861.
RULE NI SI,
WHEREAS, John B. Dozier, Eexecutor of the
Will of Richard Dozier, deceased, petitions this
Court for Letters of Dismission;
It is therefore ordered, that all persons concerned
show cause, if any they have, why said Executor
should not be dismissed at the Court of Ordinary to
ba held in and for said county on the firstMondayin
August next,and that this order be published in terms
of the law.
A true extract from the minutes of said Court, Jan.
28ih, 1861. /
Jan31 —w&ui JNO. JOHNSON, Ord.
GEORGIA —Chattahoochee County:
TWO MONTHS after date, application will be
made to the Court of Ordinary of said county,
for leave to sell the lands and npgroes belonging to
the estate of Charles D. Wales, deceased.
LAFAYETTE HARP. Adm’r.
June 10, 1861—w2m
GEORGIA—Marion County:
WHEREAS Simon Blue, Administrator on the
estate of Margaret Doud, applies foi Letters
of Dismission:
It is therefore ordered, that all persons concerned
do show cause, if any. they have, within the time
prescribed by law.whythfi said applicamshou'duot
b» dismissed according to the prayer of his petition.
Civen under my hand and official signature this
NovembertOih, 1839.
nov. *6—wfim MALCOLM KAIB. Ord.
TEE A XX-STJFFICXEHT THKEE I}l
07T/ Cg
VIENNA * OE PARIS
TEIESEMAB, 1, 2 & 3,
Protected by Royal Letters Patent ol Englend, and
secured by the Seals of the Ecole de Pharmacia da
Paris, and the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna.
No. 1. is invaluable for exhaustion,epeimatorrhma,
and all physical disabilities.
No. 2 completely eradicates al! traces of thosa
diseases that have been hitherto treated by the nau
seous and pernicious use of copaiva and cubebf .
No. 3. has entiiely supplanted the injurious use of
mercury, thereby insuring to the sufferer speedy re
lief dispersing all impurities, and rooting out the
venom of disease. .. .
TRIE6EM AR, Nos. i, 2, and 3. are prepared in the
form of a lozenge, devoid of taste and smell, andean
be carried in the waistcoat pocket. Sold in tin cases,
?nd divided into separate doses, as administered by
Valpeau, Lallemand, Eouz, Ricord.&c. Price S3
each, or four cases for 89 which eaves S3; and in 827
cases’, whereby there is a a*vingofß9. To be had,
wholesale and retail of Dr. BARROW, 194 Blescker
street, New York. Immediately on receiving a re
mittance, Dr. Ba row will forward the Triesemar to
any part of the world, securely packed, and addressed
according to the instruc ions of the writer Sold alee
by JNO. VV. BROOKS, Agent, Columbu*,6a.
Oct. 31—dly.
EDO RENT,
THE middle STORE under Warren’s Arcade*
Apply to JOHN WARREN.
Deo. 24-dtf.
A N D JEWELER-
OPPOSITE POST OFFICE