Newspaper Page Text
From the Federal Union.
VOLUNTEER COMPANIES IN GEORGIA.
Believing that the information would bo ac
ceptable to our readers, wo applied at the Ex
ecutive Department for a list of the Volunteer
Companies in the State of Georgia, and have
been kindly furnished with the following!
.Yam* of Company. Laptam. Leonty.
Atlanta Urayß, T L Deeper, Fulton,
Albany Quaids Y U Rust, Dougherty,
Aitamaba Scouts, O T Dunham, Liberty,
Athens Guards, Henry C Billups, Clarke.
Atl mta Fire Co.No I,J 11 Mecosiin, Fulton,
Acworth lnfa*ury» J B O’Neal, Cobb,
Atlantic <s• Cull Gu’d E D Hernlry, Pierce.
Americus Voi Rifles, 1 M U Ring, ftumter,
Baldwin Blues, Geo P Doles, Baldwin
Burk*-. Gua us, W C Musgrove, Burke,
Btiubridge Ind’nts* JnoW Evans, Decatur,
Banks Cos. Guards, D G Candler, Banks,
Bi ib County Cavalry,Leroy Napier jr. Bibb,
Bryan Ind Riflemen, A VV Huntb, Bryan,
Br»yka Itifles, Micheil Jones, Brooks,
Burke tiharpe Shoot’s Wuiß Homes, Burke,
Boraer Ringers. J.J. Otroiher Muscogee:
Brown volunteers, John C. Cncw. Richmond,
Berrien Minute Men, LeriJ Knight, Berrien,
Beaureg udi, ——Holt, Chattahoochee
Blue Cap Cavalry, J M March, Chatham,
Blue-. Hiring ILfios, Tboa W White, Baldwin,
Butte Vo'unteers, J M Newton, Butts,
Baker Guaids, W H Mathis, Baker,
Buena VmiaCuards, E M Butt, Marion,
Brown Rifles, tt B Nisbet, Putnatn,
Blackahear Guards, E H Blackshear.Lauiens,
Brunswick Riflemen, BF Harris, Glynn,
Biack Creek Vo.un’s M L Bryan, Bcriven,
Brown Infantry,* Geo A Smith, Bibb,
Bui och froop, A J Hendry, Bulloch,
Brown Guards, P. Poullain, Chatham,
City Light Guards, V. H. Colquitt, Muscogee,
Cumbert Rifles, W H Long, Randolph,!
Clinch Rifles, Chan A Platt, Richmond,
Columbus Guards, [Vacant] Muscogee,
Cuenkee Cavalry, Wm Hitch, Cass,
Camden Chasseurs, George Lang, Uamden,
Clayton Volunteers, J. B Estes, Clayton,
Cass Guards, W.B. Centre, Casa,
Cherokee Artil ery, M A Stovall, Floyd,
Camilla Guards, E il Biiaekietord,Mitchell,
Cumbert Artillery, E U Piatt, Randolph,
Cacooaa Grays, T T Kendrick, C .toosa,
Con. State Sentinels IL R. 11a ves, Muscogee,
County Line Volun’s J C Buses, Campbell,
Coweta 2d Dist.G’ds, W. 8 Lee, Coweta,
Cherokee Rifles. J S Gibson, Floyd,
Chattahoochee GayrsJohn S llill, Troup,
Calhoun Volunteers B. R. Mays, Gordon,
Camden Rifles, A S Alkinson, Cauiden,
Crawford Volunteers G P Cuiverhouse,Crawford.
Chatham Artillery, j H Ciaghorn, Chatham,
Cherokee Brown itifles,N J Garrison. Cherokee,
Cherokee Dragoons, B C Puckett, Cherokee,
Coweta Rangeis, J B Wilcoxen, Coweta,
City Light Guards, G G Hull, Fulton,
Chatham Rifles, Thos M Norwood,Chatham,
Coast Riflemen, W R Pritchard, Chatham,
Colquitt Blues, J J Swearingen, C dqultt,
Cainden County G'ds t E M Mallet, Camden,
Cubs Rifles, R,C Baton, Cass,
City Light Guards, BY Levi, Chatham,
Qampbelton, 11 Gu’ds,Thos C Glover,Campbell,
Calhoun Rifles, C M Davis, Calhoun,
Contederate Guards, J H Baker, Pike,
Dal on Guards, R T Cook, Whitfield,
DeKaliißiflemen, A P Wetter, Chatham,
Dawson Volunteers, CB Wooten, Terrell,
Danloitega Vol’s* Allred Harr s, Lumpkin,
Dougherty Hussars. W J Lawton, Dougherty,
Defend’H oi the £onlh,J A Norwood, Troup,
Dawson Grays, ju, L McWaoiter,Greene,
Darien Light Guards,N
Delhi Rangers. D 15 Cade, Wilkes,
Davis Guards, J Everett, Dooly,
Davis Infantry, VV J Bullard, Fulton,
Etowah Infantry* i* 11 Laroy, Cass,
Effingham Hussars, E W Solomon, Effingham,
Etowah Rangers, J W Watts, Casa,
Early Guards, James Buchanan, Early,
Fire Bide Guards, O D Jones, Elbert,.
Fuiton Dragoons, W T Wilson, Fulton,
Forest Rifles, JP A Dupon, Mclntosh,
Fort Gaines Guards, .las E Brown. Clay,
Flovd Rifles, Ttics Hardeman, Bibb,
Fayette Greys, W W Bosworth. Fayette,
Floyd Cavalry, W S Cothran, Floyd.
Gentian Volunteers John ABtegtui. Chatham,
Governor s Guard, D N Austin, Houston,
Gate City Guards,* VV L Ezzard, Fulton,
Glovei Guards, Geo T Bartlett, Jasper,
Georgia lad. Rifles, A W Persons, Houston,
Gov’re Horse Guard Ciias Dußignon, Bald win,
flymi Guards, Geo C Dent, Glynn,
Georgia Hussars, JP W Read, Chatham,
Green Rifles, PB Robinson, Greene,
Georgia Guards, Bi> Gillespie, Heard,
Glade Guard Rifles, ABC Dorsey, Hail,
Giynu Artillery, Thos Burke, Glynn.
Georgetown Rifles, J E Smith, Quitman
Georgia Volunteers, Wvv Boyd, Fulton,
Gntfln LighiGuards, S W Maugham, Spalding*
Georgia Gray s, W B shepherd, Muscogee*
Gainesville,Light Inf. W H Muchell, Hall,
Georgia Rangms JasM Hines, Effmghamy
Gilmer B ues, JnoT t-oftin, Oglethorpe,
Home Guards, J as S Reid, Morgan,
H incock Van Guards.E Caiu Hancoi.k,
H ncock Troop, BT Harris, Hancock,
li line Guaids. B F Brown, Habersham, -
Home Guards, UN Andrews* Liberty,
Hamilton Guards, J M Mobley, Hama,
Home Guard Cavairy.P J Phillips, Mnecoge*,
Hardwick M’t’dßifles,J L McAlister, Bryan,
Hardee Rifles, Il M King, Decatur,
Holmes Riflt s, W A Harm, Worth,
Ho me Guards, Eb Starnes. Richmond,
Irish Volunteers, Jno II Hull, Richmond,
Ir.sh Jasper Greenes, John Foley, Chatham,
Irvin Guards, GO Norman, Wiikee,
Irish Volunteers. J B Reed, Chatham,
In lependem H ues, Edwin Richards,Richmond,,
independent Vol’s, J VV Aderhold, Bibb.
Jackßon Rifles, A C Thompson, Jack3oa,
Jackson Guards, John Flynn, Fulton,
Jackson Artillery TUeo Parker, Bibb,
Jeff Davis Riflemen, JR Lyons, Butts,
Joe Brotvn?, W A Campbell, Fannin,
Jefferson Guards, EII W Hunter, Jefferson,
Line In Volunteers, J Gibson, Linooln.
Lee Mounted Rifles, E J Eldr dge, Lee,
Liberty Guards. Wm Hughes, jr. Liberty,
Liberty Ind’t Troop, Abel Winn, Liberty,
Lookout Dragoons, J G Hanna. Dade.
Lowndes Volunteers, G T Hammond, Lowndes--,
LaGrange Light G’ds, R B Smith, Troup,
Lee’s Volunteers,* GVV Lee, Fult. n.
Liberty Voluni ee sb, VV P Norman, Liberty,
Macon Volume rs, Il A Smith. Bibb,
Montgomery Guards, J F Cleveland, Richmond,,
Macon Guards. L M Lamar, Biob,
Mclntosh Cos. Guards,J M Harris. Mclntosh,
Me uffie Riflemen BH. Pottle, Warren,
McDonald Guards, 8 Z Ruff, C^bb.
Macon Cos Volunteers, 8 M Protho, Macon,'
Muscogee M’d Rangers, John Strother, Muscogge,,
Mcinioah Cos Cavalry, Chao Spalding, Mclntosh,
Milterd Guards. J W Nichole, Baker,
Mountain Rangers, J W Holmes, Towns,
Muscogee Rifleis, JML Bivins, Muscogee,
Mounted Riflemen, CAL Lamar, Chatham.!
Mountain Rangers, A B Howard, MerriwetheCp
Newnan Guards,* Geo N Harvey, Coweta,
Oglethorpe Light Inf. F 8 Bartow, Chatham,
Oglethorpe In i&ntry* JasO Clarke, Richmond,
Oconee Ca airy, VV G Deioney, Clarke,
Oglethorpe Co'Riflea, Geo Lumpkin, Oglethorpe,
Ochlo honeel.t Inf. VV J Young, Tbc-aag,
Ogecchee M’d Rifles, WII Elliott, Chatham,
Pulaski Volunt, e*s, TD L Ryan, Pulaski.
Pulaski Guana, AS Jones, Chatham,
Pncenix Kitiemen, G A Gordan, Chatham,
Palmetto Guards, T. C, Johnson, Cass,
Quitman Guards,* J B Pinkard. Monroe
Republican B uee, JVV Anderson, Chatham,
Roswell Guards, John Cunwoody.Cobb,
Rome Light Guards, E J Magruder, Floyd,
Rich iiond Hussars, T P Stovali, Richmond
Resistance Lt Artillery,John R Ivey, Muscogee,.
Randolph Cos Cavalry, M. D 'Uglass, Randolph,
Ringgold Volunteers,* IIJ Bpruybeiry,Catoosa,
Rutland Guards, J T Brown, Bibb,
Roswell Infantry, JII Skelton, Cobb, j
Richmond M’d Rifles, D Kirkpatrick, Richmond*
Sav Vol Guards, John Screven, Chatham,
Scott Rifles, B Curley, Talbot.
Sumter Light Guards, W L Johnson, Sumter,
Sharp Shoot’s, .1 L Singleton, Seriven,
Stewart Rifles, W J Mabry, Stewart,
Spa ding Grays, L T Doyai, Spalding,
So lights Guard,* ] J A Houser, Houston,
St Marys Vois, a B Dufour Camden,
Spring Place Vole N A McGehee, Murray,
Schley Guards, Robert Burton, Schley,
Stewart Grays. J j Ball. Stewart
Southern Guard*. D F G Wilkins,
southern Guards, G JohnA.Jores »»“
Seriven Troop, S D «’onnor, ’ Seriven
Savannah Anillery, J B Gillie, Chatham
Stephens Volunteers, J J Owen, Franklin *
Thomnson Guards, Wm Johnson, Upson *
Troup Light Infantry, Jno D Walker, Troup*
Twiggs Volun eers, J M Folsom, Twiggs
Tnoinasville Guards, C S Roc well, Thomas*
Thornaiecska Artiil’y, Thos Walker, Dougherty
Troup A tillery, ILnj Beck, Baldwin.*
Troup Artillery, A A F Hill Clark,
Tugaloo Blues, T F ftribbiing, Pranklin,
Tunnell Mill Min Men, R N Graiubling, Whitfield,
Upson Guards, ThOB Beall, Upson,
Smio i 1 nvincibles, 6am Patterson. Union,
Loson Cavalry. JasM Smith, Upson,
University Guards, K P Cate, Baldw n.
w aß t h o nKl ° I J 3 R:fI ". B ’*- ® AH Jones, Washington,
West Port Guards, J J Matthews, Troup,
Walton Guards, J A Clark, Waitoi,
Wo th Guards, T T Mounger Worth
Whitfield Union Vols L C Norwood, Harr s’
Warsaw R ties, Jeffßoberu, Chatham i
isxsrssu, wobU ißr-
Wayne Rangers ? T8 Ilopklns
wSisww* s -i" ficC Skis:-
Young
From the Journal of Commerce.
American Cotton.
A Dibit, shoving the heat and moisture in our unique If arp
Cotton Lands, produced try the fall of 20 inches of rein in
tie Summer months, when none falls in the Tropics; where
only tVeft or short staple is grown.
Fall of rain in inches]
Bea.aon&,
Mean degree of heat, In
latitude 30 to 35.
| South Carolina!
| Georgia,
| Alabama,
i Missessippi,
| L« uisiana.
Tennessee,
Arkansas,
Spring ;60 to 65 12 >2 <5 15 15 13 13 bales 35, 00
Summer jBO to 82 20;20: 20 20 20 15 15 ” 870,4 5
Autumn 67 to 70 10 12 12 '212 1010 ” 2,796,70
Winter 50 to 55 8 12j iß| IS ji2 Is| 10; 4,600,000
Pr annum I 50] 56 j 651 Go 159153'4 -1
Too above table is prepared Loui L. ILodget’s *'Cw
mauiogy cj the United Htutcs.unnpari.d with Europe and
Asia; wMiraMcnarU.” Detu.ctuuu «,re drawn frem
tins vaiiiab.e wou, as weuasiromProcessor Maury's
••Pnysicax Geograpuy of the Sea,” where tteauii* oi
evaporation iiuiu the Tropical seas,—the course otthe
North East uad South EutatTraue Wines,— t..e condeti
nation oi the ia.il clouds iu tue vai.ey of the Missis
sippi, and we will add, parucu any whe eihey mtei tue
com air oi the laouittains oi ienuessee ana Nonh
Caiotina 6,842 feet auove tide, thu. producing in the
GuifSiates iracuiyuig rains an ibe year, to the ex
tent of 05 inches, and 20 inches m summer,
These monthly jams enaMe us tv turmeh Europe a
class of Cuthru unique, anu so tar net to be iound ut
any pan oiuieiropic-l world, where the seasons are,
as a general rule, diiiued into the wet ana the dry.
This is the s.cretolour su-coss in racing h arp, »>r
loUij staple •* Uplands,” instead oi Weft, or Si.ort
staple wooiy cotton.
We have prepared the above table to show cur one
idea moralists and philanthropists, and parikulaiiy
those of Exeter Hall, c.ugiand, and their aatetuies u
not their agents, in this country, *"io divide the North
from the oouth,” that i*roviueiice(if we may reverent
ly use His Name,) in Uisgooduesa, to ous o£
the‘’three wants of man—iooti, tire anu clothing,"
has giventhe aftates tue only regicaou tna
giooe where f+'arji cotton, viz., long, suky
Uplands” is cheaply cultivate*! in autxnda2ice. i '/efi
couou—“snort, iuzxy, woony c .tto*,”- is indigenous
to the tropics around the world } but this class ol cot
ton cannot be used m quantities, or to make strong
cloths, without an interm.xiure of our strong and
dehcaielibredcotton—an annual, produced nyaquick
growth, in a peculiarly lavorea region, wnere rains,
drawn up from the (Southeast tropical seasise" Mau
ry, pages 74 and 75, Plate I,) are precipitated in the
Gulf otates to the extent of twenty i«o; inches in the
Bummer months, a period during which not a arvp
tails in other couou countries, producing cotton.
We have aiao an average nigh rate of mean nest in
South Georgia, A.abama, Mississippi, Louisanu, and
part of East Texas, during the (summer mouths, 01S2
degrees iu lat. 30. and ofod degrees in Tennessee, ial,
34 and 35. (See Blogdett’s Isothermal churls.)
This length and brcadtli of warp coiton lands (but
partially cultivated, so ar,) ekienus irorn Whming
tou, N. C., and from £t. Augustine, Florida, on t..e
Atlantic, or say from longitude e-j to longitude 95 in
the East part of Texas. From the West partof Texas
where the average fail 01 ram per annum is onij i5
inches, it tapers off to three inches at*Fori Yumaa c-n
the wio Colorado, wh ch nver fulls into tue Guli oi
California, on the Pacific; this whole region neing
unfit to jaise warp couou. The same may oe caid 01
tnc lands lying South oithe United otates to the isth
mus of Panama,although the coUon tree n, indigenous
in many localities, as staled by Mi. Squires and others,
and also by Duct. Livingstone, in Aluca, on the Zam
besi river.
Tne discovery we claim to have made for the bene
fit ot Ljrd Brougham ana Exuter Hall, (who woum
raise cot.ou in India with servile Asiatics, iu Auica
w’lthsavage negroes and in the Hei>t lnuie& with
Coolies, wnh the avowed purpose to supersede the
use of cotton from ocr unique cotton lanes, cultiva
ted by the weiiled and well cared lor, improved Airi
ean race, —a class superior to "the white slaves of Eng
land,” as depicted m a work by J. Cobueu, ia vivid
colors, and with revolting tacts, drawn from Parlia
mentary examinations and repons, on the wonting
of the coal mines, amt the manuiaciones oi Great,
Britain by the operatives inthaicuumr , and by tneir
Coolies i'» the West lncies) is simpiy tnis, we have
rain ail the year—twenty inches in summer a high
range ot average temperature ot 80 10 82 df-giees.
while other parts 01 the coiton world nave the wet and
th. dry seasons, autniate y, four to lix montn3 m
the year, yielding Very hmitca quantities of short
fibred cotton.
Tno Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review
ot this month edited oy Messrs. Homans & Dana,
N. Y. t haasmn alne artic eon ‘F.ax Coltonized,” »u
proof ot the foiegomg, but without stating the cause
of tiie quality of our coiton.
“The great manufacturing fact which stands head
and shoulders above ail oiler laus, and forces itself
upon uieauentiou of the observer, line the sun at noon
day, is th. 4 in si ,ty years the manuiactuie of cotton
has grown up to employ, in the United mates and
Western feuropo, 4 ,000,0 U spinoles in Uio produc
tion of yarns, towards ihe close ot last century, one
person operated one upindie; the m&eu.nes of tne
present, day, there lore do the worn oi 10,0 l',y.G spin
ners, and the attendant laoor in the peritenon oitne
manufacture employs 1,500,0.0 persons. To supply
raw material lor those spuiau s, mere was last yeai
produced in the Confederate States, 4 000 000 bales,
and there was derived from India 573,000 ua.es ; troui
Brazil, lOo,COO bales; %Vest indies,47,.oo bales j Egypt
158, 00 bales ; total 5 484,000 bales. Ol this quantity,
S7 percent, was from uie United States, ten per cent
from India, aud the three per cent nom other coun
tries. OI the value $3,00./, ojo, the Coiilederate States
stood for 90 per cent. The demand for the matt rial
has grown in the double ratio of the increasing num
bers, and the improving condition oi the means / »f'
the people. The increased quantity annually re
quired to meet the demand, is now equaito the whole
crop of but a few years since. It was recently sta
ted, before "the Manchester Cation Supply Association/ *
that the numner oi spindles tucreareu m Europe and
America at the raieol b.Qoo,ri>o per annum. At the
rate oflOO pounds oi cotton per spmdle per annum,
there is required to supply these sp.ndies 810,0 0 bales
of cotton perannum, oraquan it* tqaalto me whole
United States crop of 1830. Tnere are then tlnse
prcmm6Rtiacts:—lst. Tnaun the present century,tito
demand lor cotton has increased tiom comparative.y
nothing, to, in round numbers, 5,500,000 bates per
annum. 2d, That it now increases at the rate of
800,000 bales per annum, wb.ch m ten years would
give a demand lor 13 500,0c0 bales. 3a, Up to this
time, nearly the wiio.e increase in quantity has been
supplied by the United States; also, the oniy ad
vance m quality These tacts have been growing in
importance before the eyes of ruanilactursrs and
statesmen dur.ngtho last 25 years, and the most ear
nest attention has been duected to the means of in
suring a future sufficient *upp y; but late events have
given anew interest to inis subject. The access, ty of
increased sources of supply is cased upon the mea o!
the growing and upon the Southern estates.
Those who rtSect upon the matter will however,
obssiV u that th s question of dependence upon this or
that country is a.together secondary, since, r uh the
laihoad pace at winch the demai and grows, itwiiisoun
altogether exceed the capacity of even the Southern
States to supply it. Tiie question of orawing supplies
from other countr.es has oeenear -estiy discussed and
vigorously acted upon during more than 30 years.
Vast sums of money have b» en fruitlessly expended in
the p orecution of these schemes. Uisa pointment
has attended all la the meucime, France ana Wes
tern Europe have grown to demand more cotton an
nual y, tnan England required wtientneseeitterpnges
were first undertaken. Tue French, to meet tue saute
difficulty, ode red enormous prizes to produce cotton
in Algeria. The produce Wi? bought up at premium
prices } the fabric formed irom it was prep .re ■ with
the greatest care at R men, and ostentatiously para
ded’atthe Parts Exhibition. Allenuea tnunnstaKable
failure Cotton of the An ricsn quality is said to grow
in Africa, but industry of tke American qualty is in vain
sought m that country ” [Toe editors snould also have
taia A rica wanted monthly rams throughout the
lumaitr to give the cotton quick growth andriong
staple] “After considering ah accounis Irom that
quarter, and comparing them with similar reports of
4U > ears' standing, we draw from Wtin but iit'ie hope.
“ The English have made Herculean efforts in India
but the results have convinced the mest sanguine pr ic
lical men that more Surat cotton only can~bc eipee
led thence. One of the highest Manchester au h Ti
tles concludes a valuaole report as follows * The
point toe ham to bear in mind .then, is this, our desideratum
u not simply more cotton, but more cotton of the same charac
ter and price as that note imported from the States. If India
were to send us tics millions of Surat cotton per annum, the
desideratum would not be supplied and cur perilous problem
would he still unsolved. We should be almo tas dependent
on America as ever. It is the insufficient supply of the soft lolute ,
silky, moderately long cottons cat led 'Upland Boxed Gear*
ffia and JVexo Orleans ” — or the high pri e of this cotton—
that has driven our manufacturers upon the short stapled na
tive article of India, called Surat, If the price of the two
was equal scarcely and bag of Surat icould beemploy< d/*
“It da* been sufficiently demonstrated, fcowe/er,
that the growth of cottor in India cannot be much
Increased and China depends largely upon the India
surplus. The t Sorts of the East India Company have
not been ftw% or inefficient. In 1840, the Honorable
feast India Company sent an agent to the United
•states with a carte blanche as to espensis He engaged
°f ten experienced American cotton
* en from the best cotton districts of the
Sr,^ Vetll were taken from Mississippi, two
Oeoriria Ttwfu tr ° m Ala h a ma. and two or three from
hound to r«n?lo' ere f n ß. S ed a good salaries and
bound to remain in India live veara p&rh Thpv
were supplied with argequ mtities Ameri
can seed, cotton gins, ploughs, hoes, cotton presses
and every possible app ia.,re ca ciliated to i-sure
stweess. They passed tnrough England, visited Man
chester, and were made acquainted with th > views
and wants of the spinners, They were sent overland
to India and distributed in the beet cotton districts
in that vast region. They were supplied
wun tu the laborers they wanted, at three cents per
day each; they subsisted on rice fts food. One of
the planters, Mr. Terry, stated that in Mis
one hand could cultivate five acres, ma e five bales
of cotton and his own provisions. To do the san e
woikin India, it required three weakly Asiatic* to
he acre. Mr Ter y was sent up to the Bundiecund
ustiicis, near the ba>e of the Himalaya Mountains.
A r hen he reached this locality he planted, near the
c'.ose of lheraniy seasor, 1,000 acresin eotton The
plant came up grow well, bloomed and budded fa
vorably Just at ilnssiagt of its gowth, the drouth
set ia the Ireaveus seemed turned to brass, notadrop
of rain fell in ninety day*. [‘Not 20 inches as in
Mississippi and the Gulf States.’] His plants wither
ed the leaves dried up, blossoms tell off the r *uli
wa3 that he only gathered fifty pounds ofcotton to the
acre, against about 1 OtO to 1 *0 pounds in Mi»eis
-3 ppi. This course was invariable during five years,
at the end of w hich time the project was abandoned.
The report of the Bombay Chamber of C mine ce
for the year 1859-60 contains son e interes ing matter
on thissubj ct. It concludes 'the East India Compa
ny's experiment for the purpose of introducing the cultivation
of American cot ton are now brought to a close. They com
menced in 1788, and have hitherto resulted, notwithstanding
an expenditure of £350, M) sterling, ($l,000 f 00i>) in a sig
nal failure.’ Tue climate ot I dia ia an irsupeiable
bar to the growth ot the proper variety ofcotton.
* * * It is plain that a rival cotton growing coun
trv cannot, in any reasonable time, lesson the impor
tance of American cotton. J, E D.
if
Product ot
iCuttuQ in
tour periods
J -800
11830
j 1555
■IB6O
Prorkioaal Government
oy tuh
Oonfqdcrate states of
PRESIDENT:
fJEFFERSON DAVIS*
OF MISSISSIPPI.
VICE PRESIDENT;
ALEXANDER K* STEPHINS,
OF GEORGIA.
Cabinet OfEcera:
ROBERT TOOMBS, cf Georgia,
Secretary of S4a*»,
C. G. KEMMINGER, of South Carolina, .
Secretary of the Treasury.
L. P. WALKER, of Alabama,
Sooratary of War.
S. B. MALLORY, of Florida,
Secretary of Navy.
J. IL REAGAN, of Texas,
Postmaster General.
J. P. BENJAMIN, of Louisiana,
Attorney General.
GEORGIA-Siartoa Coxuaty*
TVTOTiCB TO DEBTORS ANCREDITORS.—
li All persons indebted to the estate of lame*
Duke, late of said county, deceased, are rs
queued to make immadiate payment, and all person*
having claim3 against said estate, will present them
for payment’.vithin thetime prescribed by law.
FRANCIS A. DURE, EV : r.
Ice 10th, 1881—wl^d.
G EORGlA —ChattalioochQci County:
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
Tk/T ARK k. GEORGE having filed his petition la
iVA proper farm to me, praying for Le ters of Ad
ministration “cum testimenta annexo” on the estate
of Mary 11. George, late of taid county, deceased:
This is to cite all legally interested in ihc execution
of this application to be and appear at the next
August Term of the Court of Ordinary of
satu county, an<f show cause if any they have, why
letters of Administration, with the will anreted,
should not he granted to said Mark A. George,
Given under my hand ana official siguaturo, this
June Bfh, 166].
Junel7-w3od S. W. PARKER, Ordinary.
GEORGIA —Clsattalxeocliee Couatyi
Notice to debtors and creditors.—
All persons indebted to the estate of Charles
D. vv ales, dec’d, are requested to make immediate
payment, and all having claims against said estate
are requested to pre sent them duly proven, Within
the time prescribed by law or they will not be paid.
LAFAYETTE HARP, Adro’r.
Cussota, June 10—tv4lid
GEOliGlA—Chattfiltcoehoc countfs
rp. V o months after dateapplication will be made to the
l_ Hon. Court of Ordinary for said county, for leave
to sell the Lands belonging to the estate of Augus
tus B Auslin, deceased.
JOHN DONNELL, Adm’r.
Juno Ift, IRfti —w2m.
GEOB-GlA—Talbot County.-
BTotlce to Debtors and DredUers^All
131 persons indebted to the etlate of John D uglass
deceased, late of said county, ere requested to
make immediate payment; and all those having de
mands against said estate will present them to me du
ly authenticated within the tune prescribed by law*
or they will not be paid.
GEORGE A. DOUGLASS, Aiu’r.
May 27.1861—wiCd
Faeclial Ferry, } Chattahoochee Superior Court
vs, ' / March Term. 1861.
Sarah J. Peiryt Sf ibisl ron Divohob,
IT app aring to the Court by the return of the
Sheriff'that thed fendant not reside in said
county, nor in said State: It is therefore ordered
that said defer dant appear end answer at the next
ierm of this Court, or the case be considered in de
fault and the plaintiff be allowed to proceed; further
ordered, ihat ihi3 rule be published in tha Columbus
T.me3 once a month for four months.
A true transcript from the minu ea ofsaid court,
Given underlay hand and official eigti6iur»» this
April Bth, 18SL
JOHN P. DANIEL, Clerk-
April 15—trokn,
William F. Lane, x Chattahooehes Superior
ve. f Court, March Term, U6l.
Paschal Perry, ( Rule to establish Lost Ik
& Sarah J. Perry. * ceipt
IT appearing to h« Court by the return of ths
iff that Sarah J. Perry one cf the defendants is
the above case cannot be found: It is ordered th-a
said defendant answer at the next term of this court,
farther ordered thst this rule t# published inform
of the law. .
A true transcript frorn th® minutes Oi said Court.
Given under my fcs>na and official signatura this
April Bih, 1861. w
JOHN F. DANIIL, Clerk.
April 16—
GEORGIA, essatyt
David N. Burkhalter, 1 ia the natter of ths probtts
Prh) ounder of tbe of the Will of Job'; Buret
Last Will and Testa- halter, deceased, in role am
meat of John Bulk j from Maric.n CouitofOrct
halter, dec’d. j nary Aug. Term, 1661.
rp;> Henry inney. Tiiomae Ivey, Mid his wife
A Gaticil Ivey. Harriet M. Hall. Samuel M. Hal ,
John H Hall, Mathew R Hali, Rebecca Hall, Bar b
H 1! Jam % 'ia i, an : Elvira Hali, all of the county
cf Warren: Mary F. McKinney and Adam McKinney
of tha cctmcv ofTalbot; Averilia McKinni-y ot the
county of Marion; Henry Mcliinney a minor wh>
resides out oi the State ofGeorgia, heirs stlaw tad
next of kin of John Burkhalter, < eceased; youare
hereby ciitd and admonished to be and app ar bj
f< re tne Court of Or unary of said county to be hehl
on tne first Monday in August next, then and there
to witness proceedings in the probata of the wiilof
J o in Butkhauer, in feolmen form per testis
Witness my hand and official signature, this Ap’
iPh MALCOM HAIR Ordinary,
apri 26-w3m
GEORGIA— -Chattaliocebes County :
TWO MONTHS afterdate, application will be
made to tbe Hoc, Court of Ordinary of said
County, for leave to sell the lauds and negroes
belonging to the estate of Nathaniel Cobb late
of said county, deceased.
J. J. COBB, AduFf,
June 21, 1861—w2m.
GEORGIA —Marion County:
WHEREAS Thomas G. Rogers applias? for let'fti
of administration on the estate of Wiley K
R bertson, aecea ed:
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular, the kindred andcredi orsof said deceased,
to be and appear at the Court of Ordinary in and for
said cou ■ tv. and file their objections, if any they
have, otherwise said letters will be granted on the
first. Monday in August next.
Given underlay hand at office, this June 15*h,1561
Malcom hair,
June 2 Ordinary
Administrator’s Sale.
YX7ILL be sold before the Court-house door In the
V V town of Cusseta, Chattahochee county,Ga., ob
the Ist Tuesday in August next within the usual
hours of sale, part of lots of land Nos. 18 19 and
*2O m the sth district of originally Muscogee now
Chattahoochee county, containing about 300 acres.
Sold as the real estate of Mel'ord Jones, deceased,
agreeably toan order of the Court of Ordinary oi
Muscogee county.
Said land is situated near the town of Cusseta,
and from its locality and quality is very deeir&bla*
Terms made known on the day of sale.
MARTHA JONES, Adsn’atb
J one 10, 1611—wtds.
Nervous Headache
JrmitS oV
Headacke.
By-tli a use of these Pilla, the periodic attacks of
AYrwuj orSkk Headache ms.y ba prevented; andifta*
ken at tae commencement of an attack immediate
relief from pain and sickness may be obtained.
They seldom foil in removing the Askssc and Head*
ache to which females are subject.
They act gently upon the bowel*—removing Os
im-n&s.
For Letsriry Alm, Students, Delicate Females, and
all persons of sedentary habits they are valuable as a
Laxative, improving the appetite, giving ton* and vigor
to the digestive organs, and resforing the natural
elasticity and strength of the whole system.
The CEPHALTIC FILLS are the result of long
Investigation and carefully conducted experiments,
having been in use many years, during which time
they have prevented and relieved a vast amount cf
pair, ana suffering from Headache, whether origina
ting m the noromis system or from a deranged state
of the stomach.’.
They are entirely vegetable :a their compoeftioa,
anfl may be taken at s', times with pertect safety
without making any change of diet, and th* absence of
any dlsagrptiblc taste render sit easy tocdnaJsirtsrtkZT.is
ekddrm.’.
BEWARB OF COUNTERFEITS !
The genuine have five signatures of Henry O. Spal
ding on each box. ,
Sold fcy Druggists and all Dealers in Medicines,
4 box will bo sent by mail prepaid on receipt of
CENTS.
Ail orders should be addressed to
H2NKY C. SPALDING,
feLST Cadar Etreet* Me-’vr Ycrk.
THE FOLLOWING ENDORSEMENTS OF
ssmimri
CEPHALIC PILLS,
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURB..
. 13 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
Jts those tmtmeniaJs are ana&hdted by Ms. gpjj-jKlta,
they afford ’anqttesUvnable proof of the tffU
(my <f this truly mejitrffc s&stxmry?
MAeoarviiLß, Cora. Feb, 5, SSisi.
Ms, MeAhOLB&,
tSin:
l have tried your Copaailr. Pills, and lUke them, so
vcellxtax 1 want you to seed me two dollars worth
more.
Part of these pills are for the neighbors to whom I
gave a few out of the last bos I got. from you.
Send the Fills bv Mail and oblige
Vour ob’t Serv't,
JAMF.S KENNEDY.
RAvESFOan, Pa., Feb, 6.1861,
Mil
3 IBS
I wish you to send bic one more ho.t of*your Ce
phalic Plfii, lhave reamed a great ds»l of berufd from
them. Yours respectfully.
MARY ANN 8
Mrswcs €rksk, HtnmsrGsov Cos., F* #
Jana art 18, 1801- £
H. €■. Seisoscfs.
Sts*
You will please send me two bases o? your tie*
pfeaiie.Pills. tsmd them iatmsdiatelv.
Respectfully yours,
JOHN B. SIMONS.
P. S.-~J havs-ascd em be® ts your Fills and find thsro
acasSe&J, ,
Belbs Vesso*,Ohio* Jab. 18,1861.
Hssby 0. gPAUjras, Esq.
Please find enclosed twenty-five cents, for which
send me another bos of your Cephalic Pills. They
etra bruit/ tkt best PSl* I hatss &tsr tnsd,
Direct A STOVES, P. M.
Belle Vernon, Wyandot Cos. O.
SevEEiT, Mass., Dee. 11,1881,
H. 0. SpAB&rsJS, Esq.
I wish for some circulars or large show bills to
bring your Cephalic Pills more particularly before
my customers. If you have anything of the kind
please send tome.
One ©f m\ customers who is subject to severs
sick headache, (usually lasting two onys) igas cured
t* tmaktmrbyywr Pttis, which I sent her.
BsspsiStfaUy yours,
W. B. WILKES,
Reysc-lssbueg, Fa.AitKt.is Go. Om© t
January a, 18SI- >
Hsssy 0. Sramra©,
Up. 45 Csder st.. N. Y,
D3AB Slßt
Icelosod 2nd twenty-five ceEts(iS) for which seed
box of “Cephalic Pills. ” Pend to address of Rsv’d
Wm. C. Filler Reynoidsviila, Franklin Cos. Ohio.
Your piU* set &$a a «ham—c*rs Meadechs simst
eteaj®-.
Tours truly
WM. C, FILLER
FHiiiSTi, Meck., Jon. H, 1861.
Sis. SPAL»ir-:»,
Slit;
Notion* since I sent to you for a box of your Ce
phalic Pilia for the cura of Nervous Headache and
Coslireness and received game, and the? had so
good sb effect I woe induced to ss~d ‘or visrs.
Please sand by return mall. Direct to
4. R. WHMELER,
Ypsilanti, Mich
Fr<m the Providence, P,‘J
The Cephalic Pills are said to be remarkably ef
fective as a reme v for the headache, ar.d one of
the V. ry best for that very frequent complaint which
has ever bean discovered.
Fromtke Western. R. R. Geutte. Chicago, 111.
We heartily endorse Mr. cpaiaing aednisu art vai
led Cephalic Pills.
From the Kanawha Falley Star, Kan&aka, Fa,
We are sure that persons nufferiug with headache
who try them will stick lOtkena.
CuTA single bottle of SPALDING'S PREPARED
GLUE will save tan times its cost aasually.^l
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE.
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE.
SAVE THE PIECES!
ECONOMY! DISPATCH!
ITT*"‘A Stitch stf time saves kisS.”j£|]
As accidents will happen, even in well regulated
families, it is very desirable to have soma ci eap and
convemeat way for reparing Furniture, Toys, Crock
ery Ac.,
SPALDING’S PERPABSD 6Lc£
sr-set* ail such emergencies, and so household can
afford to be without it. It i® always ready, aud np
to the sticking point. _
“USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE.’*
N. B.—A Eaish accompanies eaeh bettie. Piice,
2S cents. Address
HbNRY C. SPALDING,
No. 4S CEDAR Street, Naw York.
CAUTION.
As certain unprincipled persons are attempting to
palm off on the unsuspecting public, imitations ofiny
PREPARED GLUE, I wouid caution all persons to
examine before purchasing, and see that the full name*
PREPARED GLUE.**,
tl oa the outside wrapper i el] others ere rwludlia
wvratesftUv.
T. B. BPS AS,
Suc*/«i&or to 6, B, Purpk, cor. .Uru id Randolph si
ooisUMB l om* OTomaiA.
PRACTICAL WATCH 41 ARM
J §\
Asm
«SF \ I s x =1
I" - p
S'lP 2i W&VEI% mStetM sMWJSSWB’tf*
STERLING- SILVER & PLATED WARE.
HAIR WORK,
A bo&a'dftU variety of Patterns. E will make to order any design and style and platt you may reqnu
WATOHES, CLOCKS <zs
Repaired by competent and esps-icaced Workmen, and trams tt-J,
CANES l CANES I
Silver, Ivory Leaded Hoads—-Hickory Crook.- and Surerde
PEBBLE SPECTACLES,
~~ |* mmi Hold and Bteei Frames,
of the best quality manufaetaraL Glasses sot in oia irames to suit ail eyee.
i invite the attention of all to my Stock, and will show it with pleasure, whether yet purchase or bo
Stand, Corner Broad and Randolph Streets,
Columbus, <Ja., Got. SO, 1858.*—dwtf T. S. SPBAII
m ii lii-iniM.
AT THE OFFICE OF THE
COLUMBUS VXJMX3ES&
COLQUITT & WARREN,
RANDOLPH IT RUT,
ABE PREPARED TO EXECUTE
@@OE |lH© l@§ ■ f miSTSHS,.
In ©-ifary Style at t-lie Jl.Fi-
IP OLA OKI ©K ©RIM A RAIS GO TAP,,
AISTP WITH DISPATCH.
s j?13l&-W 2a. mrw& silmcz mi complete
&nd will put np Books m any style at Bindisig*
Columbus, Georgia, May 20,1859,
Baker & Jams’ Bland Guano,
BEING the Agsnt at Columbus of tbs Americas
Guano Company, lam prepared to offer their
excellent Manures to Planters and others, in any
quantity and at Savannah prices, actual expenses
added A good supply always on hand.
Feb.lß....dwtf E BARNARD,
GEORGIA, Marion County*
Marion Court of Ordinary April Term, 1851
■TWO months after dais application will be made
X to the Hon Court of Ordinary of Marion county
for leave to sell the Lauda belonging to the estate
Peter Rirhemm, deceased.
April 14 w2ia • JOHN W, JACKSON, Adm's.
AJOTICE TO DEBTORS AND CREDITOR 3 ?,
All persons indebted to the estate of Samuel J.
Hatcher late o? Muscogee county, dec’d,are reuueet
ed to make immediate payment, and all persons hav
sing demands against said estate are notified to pre
ent them in terms of the law for payment.
M ty24—tv4od EL’ZA BETH HATCHER, Ex’s.
GEORGlA—Muscogee County:
Court of Ordinary January
RULE SI SI,
\TTHEREA3, John B. Dozier, Ecxecutor of the
V¥ Will ot Richard D »zier, deceased, petitions this
Court for Letters of oismißsion;
It is therefore ordered, that all persons concerned
show cause, if any they have, why eaid Executor
should not be dismissed at the Court of Ordinary to
be held in and for said county on the first Monday in
Augtist next, and ihatthis order be published in terms
of the law.
A true extract ftemthe minutes of said Court, Jan.
2Sth,lS6l.
Jan3l— worn JNO. JOHNSON, Ord.
GEORGlA—Ch&ttsioocliee County;
r J^ Y* : O MONTHS after date, application will be
A made to the Court of Ordinary cf said county,
for leave to sell the lands and negroes belonging to
the estate of Charles I). Wales, deceased.
T Lafayette harp, Adm’r.
June 10, 16Gi—wUm
GEORGIA—Marion County:
YYTIIEREAS Simon Blue, Administrator on the
» * estate of Margaret Doud, applies for Letters
of Dismission:
It is therefore ordered, that ail pereona concerned
do show cause, if any .they have, within the time
Ere scribed by law, why the said applicant should not
e dismissed according to the prayer of his petition.
Given under my hand end official signature this
NovemberSOth, 1860,
n*v. S&—wfca MALCOLM HAIR, Ord.
THE ALL-SUFFICIENT THREE U
o lZioe
VIENNA ' DE PARIS
TEIESEMAK, 1, 2 & 8,
Protected by Royal Letters Patent of Eng’end, and
secured hv the Seals of the Beale de Pharmacie de
Paris, ana the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna.
No. 1. is invaluable for exhaustion,spermatorrhea,
and all physical disabilities.
No 2 completely eradicates all traces of thoee
diseases that have been hitherto treated by the nau
seous and pernicious useof copaiva and cubebt.
No. 3 has entirely supplanted the injurious use of
mercury, thereby insuring to the sufferer speedy re
■ lief aiaperaing impurities, and rooting cut the
venom of disease
TRIESEMAK, Nos. I, 2, and 3, are prepared in the
form of a lozenge, devoid of taste and smell, and can
be carried in the waistcoat pocket. Sold in tin eases,
and divided into separate doses, as administered by
Valpeau, Lallemand. Roux, Ricord,&c. Price W
each, or four cases for S9 which saves S3; and in #27
cases, whereby there is a s > ving of £9. To be had,
wholesale and retail of Dr. BARROW, 194 Bleecker
street, New York. Immediately on receiving a re
mittance, Dr. Ba-row will forward the Triesemar to
any part of the world, securely packed,and addressed
according to the icstruc ions of the writer Sold also
by JNO. W. BROOKS, Agent,Columbus,Ga.
'Oct. 31—dly.
TO lEiETSTT,
THE middle STORE under Warren's Arcade*
Apply to JOHN WARREN.
W 24-dtL
AND JEWELER.
OPPOSITE POST omt