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JMiwate. t <W' V -U'l ' <£ ■ ' ‘ r J ? •- .. : ■ -r..* .* MAKIHTTA. .July I*3. The Fonrtliof Only* The Fourth was celebrated in this place by , a pretty general suspension of business. A . considerable proportion of Stores were dosed during the day. A large number of citizens and ladies took the morning train for Camp MeDmald. where a flag was presented to a R >me Company. We are not sufficiently in form d to give an ace-mnt of the exercises at the Camp, but learn that the visitors front Marietta generally, enj 'Veil the trip, and pleasantly, notwithstanding j to some extent J s he pleasantness of the The aitiHnso ‘ Voiwutevrs. On Saturday last, this well drilled eontpa my. turned out under com tiand of (aptniti -Johnson. At Connell’s Hall, a flag was pre rented bv the v mug la lies of Marietta, Miss . Jewett mikmg the address and Sergeants' Bowie and Co >p'r resp.m ling in behalf of! •the company. The evolutions and drill of -the Johns»a Volunteers received general com mendation. Capt. Johnson, to whose est rts and at ten-i >u the organization "f the compa ny is enCtrV.y «wing. deserves great credit for ; the proficiency which these you hiul soldiers have atrai .ed under his instruction. The .Vew Coastitutlau. The New Co. stituti m of the Stae is pro bai Iv adopted, but by the smallest vote ever j given in the State. 6 e reason for ti.e small- j ness of the vote d u tless, was the genetai . impression that there woul I bo m> serious . p- i r .si-ion. An th< r was, the exciting inn rest j fell by all 1.1 the ex sting w ,i. wl> c . absorbs t e atte' ti- n f tin-: epic t > the ex-I I'bm of ! .almost eve y m er >u je -r. I ——*■ *a*> h- l.incc.n - >.«■ a• Il ,s wit . regret ’h-v w cumber our cI- | limns witu 1.’.’.e.-Ia - .be''- 1 .-’ ■ '■ • 11 : der- Wil! ies; e to know what in- tn «jes y ot i rhe‘‘s -called' United Siat.-B .as ’osav. Tiie falsifi■ •at.<m« and imp stipe 4 t>.< . M**sS ige, may delude the pe 'pie of the N .‘h I ns Lincoln probably designed. Lot every wnere else inteilige .t men w:l. reee.ie it \y hi ri li -ule and cunt- nipt. I’iic demand for 400.000 men ami $4,000, I fry is the sum and sui.stan eof t e whole , •;g r. A'! ti.e rest is bir 1-osh. Tin-whi ning appeal of the pettifogging President f r svmp.iihy. because of the taking ot Fort . Snarer, is beneath contempt, lie c •nfes-e --so smntiaby that the '• -ject io trying to pro- j vision an : rei’ifrce t. c foit was to damage rhe S ut;> 1 strengthen iiim-v-lt. He calls ; Scu.t tn winies , that it was mposs.Ule to do l it ■ iluott o'.r c .nsent. He avows that he ' tri. d t • ’ ..tn .o. zle S m-i-.-r ■ men into a cm- Scut tie uig.lt proviso.il i., - »t*-ly tor tiie | purpo-e 4 weakening the > ul'., ci-d men wbuies ovei toe refn-ai o: Di.vis ,o I Beau reg ri. to permit him t> take a ■. <. -ige <>' . On Thursday and Friday ta»t, Wf ha c - pi ius rains, and again .m I U"s ;ay an I >\ rie-day evenings refre-hing s'. w ..s. Ibe a r is verv bracing. Our planners all in fi.ie ; spirits, with every prospect'd an obunda.n Corn crop. Wil* at ami Kiour. Wheat eomman s now uiie dollar a bushel in tins Market. Flour it tails ar S 3 25 i the hundred pounds or Sb 50 the ba rel. Kutt*r. There is a great sciirei-y of Bolter in the | M nieria mark' t. Goul country f utter re tails Jr in the P.-ovisioii Store- at thir'y con - a pound. •— 1v»» mu.-', b *-gi moi' s. The I .tell ge.cer st a e- that G>v. Br .w lias or i.-ted two more k jun ■ it-, toe 111, ami 12th to rend zv u- a - A io’b.i -n M -relay 15*.h ins-, xii the lisr of c mp.mie- b-long -s>g to the i3.b. we find the L- s r er \ "inn leers, Capt. Lester, F r-ytii <: un y, ti.e Ero "Wall <1 b.rls, Ca t. Wo:. 11. Stiles, Cass c<,. an i .he Cher, kee Brown Rangers, Captain Fielder, Cobb <? un-y. Tlie Klg'.t man in the Flight plaee. We are pie :S’d to b arn th:v i;i aeeordatice with a request contained in a res lution . f the C-tton Plapier.s' Convention, in regard to the yarn interesr.Gov. Br wn will place . • lie sii- ject in charge of C. G. Bay! t, Esq. Mr. Baylor’s long study and intimate a-j rpi .i’.tam-e will the cotton interest >f die' S o li, render him peculiarly qualified for this ■ duty. I he < o «J<-<n-i-iitc Loan, The •-itizens of C bb count-. , si, .uld attend ; rhe meeting r»n Thursday rh<‘ IS h in-t., in full number. They are ' o aske I to give any I thing to the g'lveriHuf-nt, but ;o i. -.e-t their ; surplus pr- t>er:y on the bsecurdv in tii<-ir i reach. Ti.e g .ver me nmut ! e »us an»d. ' Our men o r pr per y have it in timir p ,wer to nphol 1 the government and at the same time pr im te their own interests. _ Th<* < <|<Tate fjoitn. An Able article <>?i the C'»iif*tderate Ijouh i and the Cotton crop, taken from me Charles- i ton Mercury, will be found in this paper.— ; The foim of the Loan inii.-t <4 coilise be mo- i di i*-d to suit theconditi. nos tim country and sc me the independence of the South. If ti; re is no desirable market for Cotton, the C iiiederate govert limit must of necessity b y ti.e 'Top, and use it as circumstances may demand. Eur pe in ail its interests gov ernmental. rnanufaeturiiig and commercial, can be controlled by the Cotton crop. It is be'ter ’nan arm es. It is better than money. It wii stand instead of b tli if pioperly used and wisely wielded. Two hundred Fed' ralisis were captured by the Confederate f .re<-s at Neosho. One report says that tiiey were ail murdered, while another report says that only a small p .rtion of them were killed r Gen. McCullough bad sent 2,00 men to re inforce Gov. Jackson. Public Meeting. Court Room. July 9. 1861. In accordance with a previous call a meet ing of citizens of Coin County was held to take into consideration the C mfelerato loan. 11 ,,n. Samuel Lawrence was called to the ehair and E. Faw, Esq., appointed Secretary. C. G. Baylor, Esq , one of the delegates for this county to the Cotton Planters Conven tion upon a call of tno meeting made « briei statement of the action of the Convention and also discussed the subject of the 1 >an. In order to have a full meeting of the citi zens of the county it was Resolved that a call sli mid be male for Thursday. July 18th, ami Messrs. A. W. York. P. M? Young, and J. F. McClesky were appointed a Committee to cir culate no-iees in the county. On motion <4 C. G. Baylor, Esq., the fol lowing was adopted : Keso/ceo’, That the lion. Howell Cobb . f Houston County, be hereby invited t" call a special meeting of the Cotton Planters' Con vention of Georgia to be held in Marietta o i the 20th day of August or such "th- r time as mav be determined by the President • 1 the Cotton Planters Convention to couter with the Planters ot Alabama and other States in regard to their financial interests as involved in the Government Loan Bill. / That the Mayor of Marietta take President and Execu tive Committee of the Cotton Planters’ Con vention ot Ge >rgia, the use of a public Hall in Marietta and the liespitalitics of this city. The meeting tin n adjourned to meet in this place on Thursdav the 18th inst. S. LAV. PENCE. Ch’in. E. Faw. Sec’iy. w LETTER FROM VIRGINIA. WINCHESTER, YA., June 28. 1851 Pr. W. S. IL of M n-iet a. D:ar Sir— Our regiment was at the burn ing of Harper’s Ferry, and it was truly a rand sight, when just at the early dawn ot a clear still morning, tw > quick reports like that f a twentv-foUr pounder, shaking the earth, annouajed to us, who were two miles oil, that Gen. J hnson had oulered the tiring ot the mines, which we had known tor s me day were p-ae»-d u> uer the splendid Ivaihoad Br <Le ar that place. Tais bridge was 1,050 feet long a .it was entirely desu oye i, also ail the publie buildings a Harper’s I-erry. Ihe colum . of smoke that followed the < xplosioii, r >se Ui> straight through the still atmosphere until it was high as the mountain cliits mi the .Maryland s.de, when it was borne of n. rth ward. by the morning air, seemingly to warn the Abolitionists, that in this war, befoie we subm we will raze every house, de-troy every farm, ar.d i/ conquered, their cotupies w 11 be a d"-crt. All day 1 mg. the whole val ley was filled with i l.iek clouds of smoke, and we coitld hear the dull roar of t' e Hames and tue cfasn f uiil-ng wall-, as Houses, Rai roads -ami Ca’> were co.-sunied, Tni- all occm-re lon the 13ih insn We lay in our camp two days afreru ards. and then took up • ■Ur line of march, being real ly the r< ar go-ard of mir forces. We s'< pl ed tl.a- day to- a hour or two in Charlestown, twelve in les ft -in die Feri '., a very interesting loeui itv—t.ei'.g the place where Obi John Brown and iii- infamous abolition ass-icia'.e.s wer.- hung. We were followed from the Ferry by a l tae S-u her i minded res'; tents. The large nmjor.ty "f the inhubita its are .inootiom t.s. win. seemed to rejoice a' our ilepartu; e, and those who were our friends did imt deem ; -afe t stay after our forces left. Tue -eeuery around Harper’s Ferry is v- r grand and imposing, but our boys gem ral y seem t-i have taken a dislike to the place, a b commonly estima e the difference between ii a i a ■< rtain uunam-'uble very Wurm eounti - } as Kery tnfll ig. We encamped the first night iu a deligh - fill park, 3 m es from Cliai lestown, w e;e there « a- .iliiii.ti .nee of ii-.y-c Jd spiing-wa an i ma le piepnr.iti r.s to lay 1 v, and ei.j •* t.ne ex' lav. which was .Sun ‘uv, in a .vo/n «■/* •/ iir.stian maimer, a id in .st ot tiie by we e i .dulgnig I.right antretp itmn- of ea an I rest, rolling n tiie tail thick i lue gr.is and sleeping off the eff 'ivs of the la igue o: the day previous. Bin human Is -pt s are a wh vs fallm i ms. and the arrival oi a courier quickly put ns all on a “ivar footing”—ah weflstrappel and Im n:le I for a tight. T.i'- report yv is that 30 00‘) Ymkeps had crossed the Potomac near Martinsburg, 18 mile.- aii .ve, and yv ■ started out yvith our 10,000 io head them off from this place. We had a very hard day’s mareh. f t it w is li it, dry a id dusty, an I mi.iy of the boys “g ve out’’ on. tirely and had lo be put in the wagons. Va ri ius minors circulated in the ranks during our march—sometimes it was said we were in 8 miles of ti.e ei'etnv—then in a d z ; miles—then they were in Martinsburg anil sometimes they were not. Anyhow, sve tra veiled hard all day, and encamped near a village called Bunker Hill. The next day early, a rumor came that yve were yvitliin three miles of the enemy, and ammunition yva.s distributed—arms put in order, and yve aii calculated to hear the cannun's roar in a very few minutes. But v.-e yvere deceived again, and when yve struck the Martmsburg and Winchester Turnpike, we earned that no en emy had b'-en over the Pot..mac at all, and all this marching was caused we learn. I v G or 7 abolitionists, who crossed over from Maryland, with the de.-igr of stealing some sheep. U e encamped four miles east of Winches ter, Imving walked twenty miles out of our! way, and never saw one live Yankee soldier during the tri . Ye-terd.iy we removed our camp one mile west of town, to a nice shady grove—near some splendid springs, yvhere we shall very probably remain sometime. We have about 20,< ! 0G men in this division and altogether there now are I suppose 180,- 000 troops, including Virginia Cavalry an 1 imlftia in service, in Virginia. Lincoln’s forces appear to be concent rating On Washington City, and Gen. Bi’iiuregurd we hear, lias pushed liis outposts within three miles of Alexandia. Virginia is a great country, and it ha« great people in it—fine hospitable, generous and patriotic—lovely ladies and brave men. I was particularly taken with Richmond and its people,and think I shall spend a month or so there I efore I return. This cl’mate, diet, and water, is making a sound man of me, and I shall soon be as well ns ever. I have quit dr r.kiog wh ~ky, too Doctor—what do you think of taut? It. don’t agree with Line stone water. All the Cobb Mountaineers are well. Present rny Compliments to all my f iends and the ladies and believe me, Sincerely, your friend. J. A.G ANDERSON Direct to rue here, •'Co. I. 7th R-tg’t. Gdo. Vol.” 7 lie Xoi th «n<l N.mill Conipai vil. [F’/.t/u the Glasgow 1 The distinguished wisdom ami suceon i that have ma k< d every act of the Southern Confederacy, and the amazing stupidity and selfishness that have characterized the con duct ot the Northern, arc but exemplifications of the comparative statesmanship ot the two sections. From the beginning of the G ivernment the South h s supplied the Union with its prin ciples and s ares neu, while the Nn-ili has occupied itselt with schemes of making ni mey out of the G ivernmo it by means ot protec ' tive tariffs, fi.s'i bounties, war p-uisions and land grants. Tno articles ot assoiiatio i ot j 177 G were the result of S nitho.tn exertion ami appeal: the Declaration of Independence ! of 177 G, was the composition of a S nilhern patriot, and the Cohstiruti m ot I<B7 was ch eilv the handiwork of S mtliern s'ati'-mien. Fr in the organization ot the Federal Govcri.- ' ment down to the present time, all t.iat has ' tended to ttie gl >ry ami progress ot the Union 'has been the f. uit of Southern minis; all that has con lueed to the em ilumeat of clas ses, to the aggrandiz. inent ot the tew an 1 to the iiij.u v of the mmy, ha- been ihe pio du-t of Northern contrivance, ingenuity and selfishness. Th •gr at gl u-y of the South, in i her wli de connection w th the i'e lcr.il (« - veriiment, lias been me .iisinteresre loess and ! unselfishness that have c'niraetei ize-l her e i j tire con luci ; whereas, selfishness, gree l and ■ avarice have be n stamped on every m a-mi-e j of Northern po’iey, ami are written on every ' page of Northern h-si ry. Three Months *.f tns- l,iij<-*.-ln--«vvaril A<l- From “Lt Fays” of J’uri.t. June 7. When we review the policy ot Messrs. Se-vard and L'neoln, when we examine the facts which Lave transpired and the occur ronc.es we have witnessed reioiitly at Paris, we are almost tempted to believe that the Administration of the United States is con ducted under the delusions of lunacy 1 It is a fact that after the Presidential elec tion Mr. Lincoln himself, was so far from con sidering himself elected by ihe national pre ference, that he entered Washington City fur tively, in order to escape, ns be pretended, fr mi cettain infern il plots—which pl its. it is evident, only existed in his own weak brain. Assuming the reins of Government, this excellent Mr. Line.iln imagined—at least he predicted—that the C ml'edi'i-ata States were only temp 'iarilv sepur ted from the rest, and that they would soon return arid resume their places under his pirental authority. But the refusal of these States to respond to tins ap peal of their indulgent father, angered him to such an extent that ht soon after called on ii s Northern friends for 75.01)0 troops in or d -r to treat the S nth as rebellious. Those Southern Stales which had not ye: seceded (and upon the fidelity ol which Mi'. Lincoln had rekoned in order to intimidate those which had heretofore tece led,) having protested against an unconstitnooruil, coer cive paliev, his anger seems to have heen thereby aggravated into a furious rtigo. He proposed to punish them severely, and hav ing dou’cless little confidence in bis 75.000 volunteers, he decrees under hi- individual authority a regular army of 45,000 men. overleaping utterly the restrictions of the (‘onstimtion, which forbid such an act! Like anew Louis XIV. this IL publican Lincoln exclaim-.; “I am the State arid the Constitu- Soon after th s, we became witness here of a -imilar speciacle. \\ Inle Mr. Seward de ■ lares that he possesses the materials neces sary to equip a quarter of a million of men. and armories capable of making m r? arms than the Government requires, he sends to r„ris certain agents, who publicly, at the Ho'el of ihe Louvre, open a list of individu al sul'Scrintioiis patriotically destined ffr the pur. ha-e 4 French and E iglish arms; a >d these agents h Id meetings, in cun tempt of our hospital! ty and neutrality, even setting at defiance our police regiilatems and our laws concerning public assemblages! A d while tr 'iii the White House Mr. Lin coln threatens Spain, oi e of his ministers in Paris s licits her it'd! While one of hi ministers defies England, one of his agents solicits ar:n< of tier ’ In the Unit'll States, Secretary Seyvard ore-ends that lie :s strong enough tn crush ! lit the rebelliou, yv'nlohis pleiiipi.tenti uy ‘ ambassadors abioi l are demanding, thr .tig , ■ the c ilumn- of Gal'gnani’s Messenger, t..e assistance f France, of England, of Span and o' M' x! ", i i crier *'to save the Union!’ Th -so same ani'oassadors are pretending n I France that tl:e purpose of their Government i s to purge Confederate States of traitors an I i rebels, who are hind'ring the progress of < i ' vil'z rio’i; while official organs of their party jinthcSt'te <4 Massachusetts utter rallying ■ er.es which would cause the barbarians of the ! tnost barbarous times to blush for shame! I Considering ail these things, Mr. Faulkner notifi"S Mr L'ncoln that his aggressive poli cy did not, to the European Cabinets, appear to be inspired by prudence; that, accordr g to the law of nations, the Confederate States had really a right to the recognition of the European Powers. And then, forgetting that these rebels are not yet conquered, Mr. Lin coln levels his thunder against all Europe.— Fir.-t, a Minister of h's appears in England, and addresses to the Times that famous letter which every one knows ab mt. Then, comes that gracious dispatch from Mr. S 'Ward to Mr. Dayton. Then still later, conics the warning to Europe to suspend al! commorc’a' relations with the Confederate States. And. finally, we have tin ii’tiir/atuin liy whi di Mr. L ticoln arm .rmces that ho will de'Lire war against, any Ear .pp '.n I’-.v.-er which shall take part in this quarrel. This is the policy of the Washington Gov ernment. Unable, thus far, to <• .nquer the Confeder ile Stales, it nevertheless pretends t i be prepared to carry on a war. ii' necessa ry, against the yvhole world. Had we n< t reason for rem .irking, as we did at the beginning of this article, that the most singular insanity appears to rule a! Washington city ? Conleinftible Villiany. A correspondent in the Now York Herald furnishes the sub joined. We prfsume that Dr. 11000 is the gentleman whom the invaders call Dr. Howe: Lieut. Bud !, commanding the Resolute, of the flying flotilla, proceeded on Tuesday last to Howe's landing After firing several shots from rifle I cannon to satisfy himself that it was safe to go on shore, he landed and pro ceeded to an extensive dwelling house be longing to Dr. Howe. A' rhe ..doctor was stt-pci-ted of having h"<'m 'it s'mni'-ntal in burning the Fchooner Christiana Keene,— Lieut Bu Id was determine I to set (ire to his homes* al. On entering the house, several trunks were seen picked up ready f r remo val. ami there were several imiiearion- of a I‘Oceut stanipe It,a id tuat eom n of tiic fugi tives were fcmtli s. The house was very r'ch ly furnished, and c mt.iined a valuable libra ry, all of winch fell a prey to the Hames. Lt. Bud 1 took prisone a young negro man, the b"dy scrvitnt of Dr. Il >yye, who stated that the fun ly had left the holt c during ti.e can oonade from the F:e bor.i last, evening, but returned al ten o', lock, am! spent the entile night in pa k ng 'ip, and removed hastily, la king some of their . if 'cts in a ntiinb 'r <>: wa gons, yvhen they saw ihe R’Solute coining in- He reported that Dr. Howe him-cll was wounded b.v one of the shots fr. m the rifled ; cannon. Lieut. Bidl I"k away with him a cavalry officer's full uniform, byway of tr >- phv. The dwelling, which was one ot the in '.st del ghtlill on tue banks ui the Potomac, iis .">yv a heap <4 smouldering ruins. The ; smoke wis still ascii ling from it when the i Freeborn pas-ed, ab mt an hour sin. c. The j iiumbe of buddings burned is about six.— N .thing i.- left hut tiie chimneys. et— — Our liiCiaH Alll-'S. A IctbT <1 'ted F. >1 Bmi h, Arkarsa-, June 15;h, in the Na-hville Genette, •*»' s : i;.. . Ben. M. Cull'.'cli, “Tiie Brave Fighter” and lav'i ie of his fr.mtie”, arrived here a f'.wdivsago. lie is appointed Brigadier- Ge.'*'>•a id t ikes e nnmund "f the forces "f this Western I'ro; tier, lie is tibo coinmt sinned. t >raise several regiments of volunteers in ti.e l-.d an Territory. lam fully convinced that 1 e will imi’ no trouble at all t > accom phs this. Tiie live tribes ofour red bretlireu west of here, h ,’c among them a good many slave-; no coil it ry richer an 1 m re beantilu! ■ w. st of the .VLs-issippi ; none belter adapted ito ihe, use of slave latan* ti an theirs. 1 hey i consider themselves Smtheru men, a: d sym pathize with the Sio'itii f'iieir Ciiiets and leadi g men say that they y’ 11l light tor tlieii bretlireu. They are a braye race * f people, am! will make fine warriors. '1 he t’hiekasa ws, ( Ii r. keis, < reeks, Semi n.oies, and probably some m ie of ihe Indian tri bee, as ail are it.y iled to utter d, yy ill h"l i a grund Council oh the 2-kh inst.. for thp j'U*.- pose of forming a treaty with ea.-h other, -and also to enter into a treaty w ill the Hon. Al hurt Pike, (.’ ■mini sinner on the part "f the Confederate .st.it's, yvh > pass'd tnr ‘Ugh here ti.e other yveek t > v.sit ihe tiuer' iit tribe-. He is author.zed to pledge to them the same privileges, rig. its and annuities wlmn linked ;o the Southern C "iifederacy. ie 'hey enjoyed Under the old C mte leracy. iheys'.y rant they will never permit, tins c n >try t > be in \ ided by an Ab >hti m army. They, t gethc With mti' troii'S. w 11 "C si.lHcV't to send Jim Li n', with n s abolition c >h rts, ‘‘to the hap py land of Canaan. From lh ‘- Cii iiJstou Mercury. MONEY vs. < 01 ION. The po .pie of ttie Come erate States mu-t he. furnished w.th m mey-they reed it as ■nu h as d .es G .ver. in -.it, ai d they must have it. In t'l't ui), tin y lurmsh a basis bet ter than g 4 1, for att amount oi in >' cy, or cur rency, equal t> tiie value o! the yyh le ciop. We urge m tiie public, and on tiie Goiern meut at ILch.'ii .'id, die cnisi leratnm oi the tulloyvilig plan or suggc-tion. Instead of is -uing i.omls lot-cmtoir, let the Government pure iase, .it a given rate, all the co ton offered "ir.-ale; oil, as uiei-e can lie no nnrket price all'll there are u hirers, let a price, say ten cents per p iu oi, b ■ use I f a' middling cotton, a.id gr.l ie ihe prices above and beloiv from that. Let cotto : * I*" sent ; o market as usual, so that all oiaucnes ot business may be be.ie tiied. R nh-oahs, e mm si.' i merchants,dray me;.—aii wouid iia-e tiifir usual labor io per form, ami ail w nild be paid. Government, uy its proper agents, should buy the cotton as ■ t ciime to market, I'uging jor it Treasury ■ A7i/.s »f smali <l. n. iiih'iiiion, say st.'Oob>lis; i and. to make the uoiit c mipiete. Congress Ismu d pieve.ii the xp n't id a bale to any place on earth Until this war comes to an enu N yv, let us gm <ce at ata lew of the resui, 8 wii.cti yv ‘ii d i.iii iw th.s movement. Iu the first place, ti.e cr ■•;>, instead of bung lochvil up in "bm is or in wtu'eliuiises, without sale i would lie so.d, a d roe proceeds go at once !im ' tme active cii.uialio.i of tiie c nintiy, .xext, the pi', coeds of tins one coming cri p, ar li) cents ( er p'Un i average, paid fa- io I’ic.is .r i, e-, >v ini.! furnish the best paper c >eiiiaiom t*vm* 0.-e ■by any nation hi earth. I f/r cir.on is y <!. Next, this circulation i w Hid he u i.lb: .n auu go n! in every C ulbd- ■ era.e B.ale from » irg'mia to Texas; thus re ’ li. vn g tin pe pie ii' in tiie annoyance of a dep: emu ed bum. currency, ail . ilrnish ii.g a solution to t.ie q ic-tiou nov lief -re the banks 4 iio.v a “uinioiiti eurrei'.cy” can be secured. Next, m u.ey being paid tor the crop, planters and c ms.liners generally can pay up their last years' bills, couutiy mer chants and retailers can fiiy the j oijhe: -j"O- bers can pay their bank de t-, and thn tin whole eoinmunity can be re icved of the in cubus of debt which is press ng upon it. And again, if this is d tie, as our people can not pay away their mmiey to their N il tfiern creditors, and cai'it >t spend so much money as usual away from home in trine Img. mon ey will be abundant, and yvill seek at onee investment in C bon is, real es ate, &■:, lor all the surplus of tnc crop. M .re tmin this, on this eoit.m basis tiie ('oiiledertve Government could safely issuefor its use bl) percent, more of I'rcasiuy times than iheeosi oftiiecolb.n. We will suppose the whole c ..p to :e worth s2U<),il'4o,oi)t), at the average ot lb-. Goiemm mit. i sues $300,<)()<),• 00, upon it, thus u: nisiiiiig iiseif yvith f inds for war ..nip* es. Aller ttiu■ eno-*, pea.-e ensues, and Lieu com s out' turn. The yvorld is bare oi ■ o t iii-—m.r "ini'iiiiiH'i.t h bis it :,il, and a reasonable pri< e, under sm li cireUmslanccs would be 15 cm//.s- y>er pound. This gives a profit <d $100,000,000, and pays the war debt. If this could be done I .r two years, the Con federate States ivoiild be the richest people under heaven. We sh mid look with alarm upon the ev - dent movement of the N >rth, England ami Erance to “hocus poeus ” tins question of the shipment of our C »tton. L he United Sta es will only consent t > let English an 1 French ships, in ballast, enter our ports and take our cotton for us, then England and Frame will “ keep hands olf,” and leave us to fight our way up to a rocogii’Bed sovereinty as best we may. No, no; under no kind <>f arrange inent ought, ' tie bale f cotton to go forward until we are a ro.‘"gnized sovereignty. An otherdam,crims scheme, br. m hyd in cer’ain quarters, is, the hvputhceinmi) ofihe crop to English bankers, and drafting for the money. Here the “ Hlimeot tin-serpent ” is met again, , Let uh n >t come under any obligations to any power, but hold our own ns wo are. Let President Davis und Kiig (oitontoim in alliance, and all the the powers of the earth cannot overthrow them. * * * ■ m From the. Charledon Mercury, 27 th June. VOLUN I EER MILITI A OFFICERS. In view of the numerous volunteer corps w!ii h have been recently formed in our own State, and all over the South, we have thought some attention due at this time to the subject ' of the selection of <>fli-.:crs. ' The most prominent, in many an nsscin- : bla-e f‘ r the selection of ..ffi.-ers, has been, I we fear, what may be called your p Ltical : military man. His miliary tastes and elli e.ency are ad cuptaiiduni, superficial and des titute of heart and earnest purpose. He is munitions of olli -e—ready to risk l> s own life, and to saerdi tc the lives . f all under him, with his eye ever on the civil honors of his countrymen as Lis reward. A cool'ier, who is eloquent in his pt'a.ses of the citiz-n , B-ddiery, the fountains of patriotism arc tin- I der his tongue, and the victories < f your forefatheis are only to be surpassed by those Ito which he will p in ; the wav. Who so fit i fora leader? E’eet him ! les, to the Legis i latt'.rc or the Senate. Make him a<l vein r, | a President -anything, rattier than give I him a military command. He wdl use y m | as mere stepping stones to civil station.— I lie would give a cold support to tro ips where 'another would reap tVo glory. He would march you t ■ death, to be up in time to be named as on the field of battle, it.it to d ■ ef ficient service, but that, it might count him so ! many votes in an eleeti n. Who comes next, a candi late fir the favo s of his lel’ows? Y ,ur military man of a for mer war. He truly has the advantage in some things, and is. at least, entitled to a sol dier’s respect. Let us try Lis chums with a few questions. Did he etitn-e any aptitude for military i:f< ? For what did he distin guish himself among his comrades? If he did not impress them with his fitness for com mand, why should he you i Is it. tha - , bav in*' seen some service, he lias stud.ed much since, that lie has given more attention to i military nint'ers than others fr in whom you I might select? That, Laving made some voy ages to sea lief..re the mast, lie has sii ce stu died navigation. Las a d> d L'o u. Manry m his Observatory and lias, in a word, thoroughly prepared himself to command a ship? 1' ' our mditarv friend cannot prove his title cleat ■ IO office higher than that in which he was ■ tried by something like the above, he should ! fail hack into the ranks with the rest, ami b> i judged <»l a* others. i We might run through with a long li-t oi ■ those unfit for mditarv command, beginning with sour noisy m -utiiing Lully, and coming down to your fine-looking oilli er, your man with no more brains than a bullet; but. leav ing tiic-m we will turn our thoughts to those who are fit. F rst and fircmo-t should come your man of military education, and, if possible, of ex perience. The military profession furnishes I a field in which men of ordi a y capachies ' max labor for soim- years without exhausting I the soil; and, notwithstanding the Contrary i opinion held by some men of tahmt, there hate been a few practical men, like Napoleiii, for instance, who thought officers c-m d only ne made by much stud-,. Besides the kn wt edge ol an art, mistakes in the practice of which must be paid for with deuth and suf i fer.ng. the education of these men will have ' tended to make them firm, intrepid, prmtent, ! modest, systematic and prompt, in the -tis ■ charge of duty. They wdl have been taught fiow to c minimi, by having learned how to obey. Even in the case of our first favorite, we would rmt forget that men have gone , through mdiiarv scho is, perhaps even thro I West Point it'elf, very little impres-ed by I their advantages. For it must be adniru <1 j that a m litury education alone does not al- I wavs insure a military man, or a go,-d office , Nature has much to do with ihe formation of ti -military man.” Next should come those who, without the opportunities for thorough i education, have, from inclimition,given such attention as they could to military subjects. If men ealiuot be firm id wli • have been edit a rd for a particular profession, or who haven natural turn for its retpiireinents, the ext best thing ,o be done, where such knowl edge of talent is wa ted, t seems lulls, w ould l>c to select men who habitually d i well what ever they undertake. A good planter, proies sional man, mechanic, mercmiiit. or of w hat ever employment he may lie, let him be good of his kind. But we wish ti lie understood. We do not mean to assert that a good busi ness man is particularly likely to make a good soldier. Facts will not sustain sit han as sertion. On the contrary, the ‘liiisiness m m has ever been a subject for snee.s nm mgsi s .f tiers, whether justly or unjustly. Some of the most dasliingjeaders on record have been oevil-me-care, win! fellows, who have never acquired the meaning nf flic word ‘business.' But a. go al officer must be a man good !'• r -i mething—a man marked for what he un lertakes. We think, for example, a good sportsman —a man of patient pinsuit, earnest ptirp- sc, perseverance, watchlnlness, caution, daring, self-reliance—is as apt. to make a good officer as any untried man. Yet this man may never have seen a ledger. It would be bad policy for any company to select its officers from any mio walk of civil j life. It w ill aid to the efiicieney of anv com panv to have varied inf >rmati n possessed by its tiffin i s, as well , s member-. There is one subject to which we would call special attention viz: the appointment of | staff oIH -ers. These have come to be regur- | ded as of little value in a military- point ~i ■ view. We do not mean to offend w hen we I say that personal friendship, pleasing man ners. fine appearance, a good seat in the sad dle, and such like reasons, seem to have beei all that weighed in the choice of men, on whom, to a great extent, deper ds the disci pline of the troop- —their efficiency— so far as it can lie affected by the proper supply of food, clothing, arms, munitions, selection of sites for camps, and all that relates to the care of the sick. &e. From this time hence forth, let all who have such appoir fluents to make, remember that no matter how skilful the commander, or good the separate bodies under him, that army must he a miserable af fair in which there arc not good staff officers. The stuff officets of Napoleon, Wellingtor . Diebitseh, Blucher, Washington, rank only as next to themselves. We have but to name them in proof of t.ur assertion : B-rlliier, Soult, S anerso', I’arclay, Thitrnhorst, Gnci sontiu, Hamilton, Greene. The itnpcrta co whtdli the Fjjjuch attaiflj to this portion cf their fler’-'ce, is:evim-.e<Ll>y the perfection of the system ad >pt«‘d for th< education of such officers in their Fcole D • I t'll Maj >r. No one lias the patruwtj ;e of ap- , p ittitirig to tli.u sell, 01. Toe iive re- I qune.l each year are fiirrd-ittd by taking iinec of the most distinguished scholars..<4- tln- Kcole I'oljt chnipie, and twenty-two al <> ol (he m st distinguished of the military co!- 1 ge of Sr. Cyr. Alter tw > years in that c sily school, while the Profess i|-s almost equal hi number their pupils, n it fol’g liing tueir previous preparation, the future st. I; officers of France are then < bligi d b? serve to: two years as: Assi'-t.inr Adjutants in the I (Lvalry, for two more yens as Aile-M ijot tn tiie Infantry, ami sometimes a year in the I Artillery. 1> > we over-estimate the importance of this i subject, oi is it necessary fir ut to h r«e <j"od < Ginmlfhiuiirrb t*s Wink Hi Pa: L. $100,000,000 !<> l> ’ Loaned >•> the Smith—Zou aeei and. 'P.ire n for Ame.-i-a—B illi on* and Submarine Cercus and Buffs We < >py the foil -Witig from the New York j Daily News Paris letter ol June the Sth : This governnient will, upon g aid and sufii i cient security, no v offered, it is positively • | said, by the S iuthei ii U..mm ssmm-rs, let lhe i Co sic.derate Suites have im l--ss $ 100.000,000. : Certain iinmiiiii'ies f trade, cert, in advanta - go< on the Gulf of Mexico, cer ain co-opera tion in Mex c » it-elf aid at the I-thmus of [’a nima will secure this, and Spain, which is i gr wing str mg m th- sunshine of Imperial fav.-r and advice, will not only abstain from } obj< Ctiou. but will, 11 all intents and purposes 1 aid tfiis movement. ■ The report < f great discoveries of the pre- - ci.ms metals in at least three of the Southern > States, <>n the Atlantic sea!> ard, is confirmed. Specimens are <>ti exhibition in the private of s tiers of two or three noted bankers here, and - the enterprise yvliiifft the Northern men might i have displayed in working the new Califor nia wdl probably fail n iw, in large measures, i t > French eng iiet-rs an I capitalists State t- menis, It icked by samples and documentary - proof, have been m ide to the Emper -r con s cm-ning the vast >up firns of iron, lead, . copper, <-oid & sfiip-tiuilding timber tfie South i has at e mi n imi with s me ready cash eapt- i i tai to aid her. , I Jfi <’ that am ng th ise who sailed for New i ' Orient:* s- mo time ago, wire a large number - | of African Z itinves of the French service - I and offie rs who, who go to organize l.attai s ims ontii.it ail the Turco and Chasseur i Afrique principle. So you may have a i cham-e of sei-ing a llitlo of the world famed r African an i Crimean style of fighting—tne s sam- whi -li mu le such an impression at Mag j t tit.-i and Soiferino. . A legitimate successor of M. Poltevin Iris gone to Mobile with a series of big and ,1 little war b.dl ions, among them two of those !>■ which were used, with such results for reeon i. -loitering purpores, bv Napoleon in North i ern Ita'y He proposes, it the S itt’li can - accede to his terms, to make Fort; Ptckens e untenable in forty-eight hours, and, by the aid of a countryman, who in 1831 desired to n experiment at Cherbourg, in the Water, to capture or desrr-y n-iy- blockading fleet with -8 in the radius of five miles. These parties v took wit them also a new kind of a steam i wagon f t-common roads, and portable rafts \ for crossing livers aril inlets. Ihusyouate e likely to find the m-dern improvements intr i, du -cd. on an extensive scale, tn lhe horrible t episodes of your civil war. Art’i inted a Generm. —M e are plcasett to an i' unc-, say® the R’c mtmd De*pateh o! Wednesday, that Bish ip Polk, Presiding Pro tc-tatit Episcopal Dish >p of the D ocese of Louisiana, has received at the hands of Presi den> Davis a commissi in as a General in the Pr .visional Army of the Confederate States. Gen. Polk having aeeep'ed his commission, will have command of jthe brigade of Red River Volunteers—a most efficient corps of soldiers. Bish >p Pdk has been sojourning fir several ays in Richmond. II? stands in the front ranks of tiie talented men to be found enrolled in the ministry of the Episcopal Church in the lam United Stites. He is, how ever. not without military experience, having m early life graluatel with distinguished lion ir at West. P ,int, and held the post of lieu-enant in the armies of the late Union. The Gi’erillas in N irthwestern A’lmix” i a—The c irrespoii lent of the Cincinnati Connie ci'P.ui ler date of Jun- 2> I, fu-ns'i -s the snlij line 1 items frmi G~a‘t m, Va.: The Cotife I- are getting ‘ sassy.” At P.iil iippi the pieke’s keep up a cons’ant skirmish, and yesterday’ one of the guards -f mi Indi ana regiment w iskillel while on dutv.— "Last night three privates in C.mpa-y I, O no fwentieth, were shot at the first station west of G1 >ver’s Gap. where they were guarding the Baltimore a’.itl 0 lio R md. They were snot in the breast, twi of them, it is feared in irtally wo-inde I T ■ day, when the artil lery were out pra-ticing, but a little way f.-om he*--, over the northern hills, they were fired into by a m >u ite.l s -mit of th- rebel®, who had pu-lit’d out th it far on the road fr< m Phil ippi. Some of our Onio bys are after them, ami it is hoped will bring them in. The pick ets report this evening that they have been fired up m. 1.0 )!< AT TillS! HAVING been annoyed relative to my Natlona' priocip'es. I beg leave to ret ttiem forth before the peop e : I 1. as tb-tae ’t Soiitb Car. Jim, and now a citizen of Georgia. w is opposed to an imino- ! <1 am s-'c ss on. .in I th > ig it a c dlecrive se oaoit on preferable to that ot an individual;! be tins as it may, I in per-u.ided tiiat it is ■ veil I the South, that her reins are not I In 11 l.y L •ocohi, and that she is n t itssoe a- ; i tod with a people, so milch disposed to op-| press iter, an t who s < unrighteously cry hr i I uer fiL'od. i My understanding is, that the Southern ■ Confederacy asks and Co, tends for nothing i more than her rights, and liberty ; these are I justly due her ; these she ought to have, tlte.se ; she will have or tn tiling. I ( I wish the public to know, that. I am a i i S mthero man, with Southern principles; that I ; 1 love the land of my nativity, feel identified I ' with the pgi'ple of the S mth, and w 11 shed I : my heart's best blood in defending them. . I am a small man hath mentally and pbysi- I cally ; have nut 1 ttle of tide world’s goods, I hut what. I am. and what I have snail be t-x- ■ erted aganr-i N rthem invasion ; ami not u - til my lien-t ceases to palpitate. wdl the vile ? purposes o! L ncoiti ami the null ly-bs-giis ol the N rib, be executed and realised. 8 tying what 1 have, I n -w say tiiat I am no • j aboht (mist. Tit-re is nit a drop of utdijt blued in me, I w mid prefer exclnsi -n from so 1 cietv altogether, tosuchs ciety its ours would i f tie, were the ip-gn-es free. I hope, therefore, . not to he censured with anything 1 ke air h- f t.i misra or dis'oyal y ; ami ho who t .-s it. I shall la 1; it-■ a him as mailing an mt rt I me oi i'. at w-nv... [ i <- , l , 'd a.r i«:i->- >. i - , c -.his t'mu h'-‘ t■■ 1 . IS. 1* t ; -.1.'*..,. <’spf, rounty, <»<«., Ju y 11. l w, 'il. | i .TELEGRAPHIC. , .BiCHMAjru, July B.—A tidegraphic dispatch to the liichmmid Dispatch, dated Raleigh N. July -Sill* fttiiiOUaees the death of oov. Ellis, at the Red Sulphur SpringH.Va. ou Bun day. July 7 h. , Several prominent Federal prisoners row in Richmond, ntxl at l.berty on parole, htivo been confined in cm.Bt-qUei cb bf the rec< nt action of Federal nutli- ri'ies against thecrev* of the privat-or Siv-imiali, Woo La o been convicted of piracy. Washington. July 5.~ In the I!'i»-.s»‘, _'»«• Icrfiny one hundred find fifty memUi rB ai•«- were 1 to tlrfir names. Wa iitx-Grox, July 6.--The Sei etary oi i War and Maj ,r General .1 hii C. I’rt'm-i t have gone to F stress Monroe, to tettla ! the difficulty between Butter and his officcra. Gen. Johnston, vr’tha 1 <rge C •n'e le-a,.i i force, is reported to b) seven milo.--fiotu Mar- I tinsluirg. The S-n'lierners are util! approaching the Federal lines. A gran 1 m vement will occur <J;ning ensuing week. Scott is maturing his piina for it great Tattle. Colfax, of latlrnn, wit'..!,ew Lis name from the contest !ir Speaker. On the n nf -. ond billot the vot-j stood: (Low 98; Bla.r 11 t Ciittomlen 12. Etheridge (the Tennessee traitor) Las Lccu elected Clerk of the House. The Senate, was organised. Powell p.n>| Bi’Cckinridg, of Ky., Polk, of Missouri, Ami-- J .’.ins m of Tenn., Kennedy ftnd Pierce, cf Md., were in theirscais. Wilson will introduce a bill to-morrow, to confii-m the acts of President. Lincoln. N-tice was given of t’j®introduction «.f l.l|I« aiit'imi-.ieg tiie empl ivment if volunteer -, enforcing the laws fin the ir,crease of tin* military esta!illshment, the better otgaiiizatiou of the military, to promote efficiency, amlf..r the nrgan'z-mion of a volunteer militia Lrce to be called the U. S. National Guard. Lr.wrxwonT't. Jalv 3.—G >v. Jickson'st sc-retai-v Culls a mooting of tin Missouri Lo;-. i<l itni-e at Laramie, seventy nvles from F,,>t Scott, t i pass the Secession Ordinance, Montgomery has entered Arsscact with 4’jO mon. MoTtiL". .Tii’- C —Tito str-nmer Gr-o-p Pas tern has a-rive lnt Father P int, with L’vcr prvfi date to the 2“th ult. 'l’ io sales of Cott >n in the Livornno! rmr ket fir the three davs. reached 32.000 hales. Tim market closed firm and unclinngod. Broadsfuffis wore firmer, with tn ire icquir ry P ovisinn® s'cady. Tho n-cniinf, of the Lnndnn firo brought Lv the G>-c it E ister i states it to bu tho tu'w’; disastrous which has oecnred for several go- - ernt : oTiK. The Ins® is estimated at over tlirro millions pounds sterling. The Sultan of Tnrlrov ;« Ao.-i.d. Too rcc.jgnit.ion of the K'ngdnm of Italy I>v Friino.i has boon rornm'ly announce I. WAsnrvaTov. Julv. B—The Ronnbl'oat canons Inve decided to nosh tho hnrinoss on rnpidlv.—W:v ar-nronnations will be ma<’ i at o-co. AVils-it’s Li'ls f>r the increase r* ♦he army, and to rntift L'ncoln’s nets hat licon -pferroi] to the Committee T‘ is reported that Crittenden nn l Wicktife n--o propn-oing a cnrnnrrim’so. There ts n o nrospeet i f its oven being received for discus sion. .Thon I*. Brockmrifigo is a motuber of the C-rnni'itco nn Foreign Relations. St I ours. .Tnlv Id —A d-snatch from Kar en® City savs that tho F rt c -'enlt Democrat < f the 7th inst., ro-o’t a luift’o between the Miss onriars. under C . v. J.icks-n. and the FedornFst, under Gen Zeiglo. near Carthago, At tho first onset, tho M : ssourians wore driven line'’, when the officer® ordered a re treat But tho order was not bnnrl bv tha wings, both of which advnnofd as the center gave way, thus nearly surrounding the enemy who. thereupon retreated. Tho fighting wns mainly by artillery. Tho Federalists can tinned retreating as the Missourians attvancod i until they finally reached Carthage, seven ! miles distant from the spot where thebaatty ' commenced. j Tt was also rc-porfci] that a night .attack cn ■ the Fedm-n!:®ts under Z-igle had taken rh.r-e j and that Ze'gle had retreated towads Sarcix i »’• I Col. .Tar-Vm was fortifying Lie p<is*ti r . j Gen. Z’iglf’s force, was badly cut up—h : j loss being variously estimated from 309 to 1, | 000 men. I The Washington correspondent o'" the ! New York Herald writes from Washington j on the 20th ult. ' Gen. Scott and his advisors met the F-osi- I dent and his Cabinet to-dnv. when the plans : of the campaign were fully developed en t j discussed. Ail that can he divulge 1i t ti-in l tiou to it is that the Union forces are ready. j and the blow will i-omi be struck. ; lam happy to lie aide to state from tho highest authority’ that there is not tho siig l -- test intention o the part of the Gtivcri t.’mur. i io treat with tho rebels, front Jeff. i vis down to the meanest Pryor among the;,.. : On the contrary, it was settled tips very d: *• t'i press down on thorn speedily and pio.-e --cute the war with such numbcisand vigor a® to leave no chance for d iilbt in the minds u. violator■> of the Governmoiit that the Admin'i- - tration and the loyal people who support ir, are in earnest, A spirit is being nr-used that will result in p'acing a man who shnli da’-- ; offer a prop isiii in to corn romite with trait ors or anything of the kind. Tho man who would openly propose to sr‘t*e with Southern reliels by compromise w. ttM be hung a,® sson as found. MARRIED, .vcE'erd ij’ m rm'iig, by the Rev. W. Raker, at tha r .silence of Gan. Hansel), Jfr. r. R. Wil v cf Clicrokee connty to Miss Lucy J. Owens of Marietta. Printers fee duly rccicveJ. Folk >latc Quarry Kail Road. Ji Ai’fT’-'. J’-r.V 9 Hffi. At a meeting of t.he 80-vr I of Directors this day, it WHS •'■' i DLV! D. That an Instshncnt of four anil * fa il/ half per cent beiu" two dollars and twenty five cents per rti.ire of the subscription to the capi tal slock of the. company be asscsscil, to be paid after thirty days from this (late, and that an inotal meut of a like uinonut be assessed to be paid after sixty d.iys from this 1 ite, an ! that the seeret.iry give public notice of the same ia die AlxrieiXa pa- st. JNO. S. WRIGHT, Sfec’ty & Treas. lilt AIRY VINEYARD. rgpiTE mid Tsigne 1 sole proprietor of Monnt Airy .M. V iney ird ufr'r® for s de. mid will ke -p on haul) rooted vi’ies an 1 cutii’igs of the best varieties o' grip's. Duiiuir the grape s nson I will hive grapes for sale to supply the orders of customers iu largo or sfnail qivintitier.. Application may he made to me at this Vinegard or tlirough the Post Office. Im. E. b. *.«» tMcr. 4 L T . v’to '’on-it. ','rv W.--y-.rd urn ri- U .. . .; i:> !■-•<..» r > ’ - I’j„n t.’j» nia E. 1 M V. 4 ON;