Newspaper Page Text
! $2.00 Per Annim.
VOLUME 12.
A live newspaper, devoted
to the material prosperity of
Georgia
the most accurate, compkie
and reliable accounts of cur
rent events transpiring in dif
ferent parts of the country,
and in addition will contain
choice selections of miscella
neous articles, and it will be
the aim of the publishers to
make Tire News an indispen
sable paper Jo t]ie business
man, farmer aiid mechanic.
As usual our Local Depart
ment will receive especial at-
H AVrCGliarellnl this po|Milar brand of Fertlli-
»* r '\ * vnU years, nt ihe continued requests
-r* •<* h who tried It, with an Inctva&iug
' * ..j won by its l* u> lit i*l eflit-U, (plainly vfv
.. .«• the cxsu.il olwenror), and tailiug to supply tb*
llctnand,! lrevo made arningomenU thia season fin
an •‘xtcudcil business.
For fertilizing Torn, Wheat, Data, Pm, Potatoes.
:md Sugar <feui*. It haa not I'ouihI ild superior in the
markets. For Cotton it stands equal to any brand,
am! fcir above tho majority; for fruit*. vegetables and
llowers. I ask to ace its competitor and challenge a
test. The \V. A C. coulaiuH three dccomposing prop
crtles—Potash, Lim«* and Acid, with Pemviau Guano
for il.H Icrtilixiug property.
For comporting, no chemicals are better, tin cotton
s«*itl can Is* killed in twenty-tour hours, green stable
or c-owiM-n manure (doer, not matter bow rough) may
be made soluble in 10 days, and vegetable matter on
the laud made to succumb before cultivating scasou
by the uso of this Fertilizer. Its real cheapness ovft
■ chemicals consists in IfeMug a Capital Fertilizer
a ided to your ihatu*r, which grtatly improve* ft.
while chemicals alone aid v.*ry little, mime of them
nothing, simply reducing toa sol able slate your veg-
flntion, whi.li is -the IkuIs ©f your manure when
made, IF hen the W. A C. b imiI, the ha^is cf your
. .mis.silioii for reriilizing pro|K*rti«*s U Genuine
lVruvian Guano— nothing better. IJence its pre
eminence over any Fertilizer on the mark**.
I will have a shipment to arrive in iV'oN* fin
U’hcat and Oat .Sowing, and will try to keep up baj-
iifice of the sen*>n. Now is .'ho tiro** to prepare lot
the contest at the ti.aud Albany Fair next spriu;
:md fall.
For references as to the value of this Fertilizer,
its<he.ipn<*s». < tc M call at my Office, next door %>
l*ost Office, and 1 will take pleasure in answering
tention.
Terns: $2.00 Per Anuuo
sep 2iMm
A t.ua vt ]yrww.
mluiary indue
extraordinary inducements..
circulating extensively as it
does in.the counties of Doiigl-
erty, Baker, Worth, Mitchel,
If subscribers pity in'id»*ue.o. tirey are
boon J la give notice to the publisher,' kt
the en.l at their time. If they do.not wish
to aontinne inking it; sltrerwlss the pttb,
liaher is authorised lo send it on, and the
subscribers will he held responsible nbttl
on express ootiee. w'th pay meat of nd
arrearages, is sent tu tho publisher. .
OUR JOB R00NS
Tho WRF.Kfi
lories and it*
Are. prepared to turn obt
short notice every description
ib Printing, as Blanks,
Bill and Let-
fcmHandbills,
PROFKiaiO.VAL CARDS
LAWYERS.
H. G. DICKINSON,
ATTORNI? AT LAW,
And Real Estate Agent,
albafv, oeorqia.
•9-The SJ. af Usd. s Specially.
ma-Jw,
ATTORNE1 AT LAW.
ALBANY. VEO.
«9-(Nke cm, Vsms A Haste.
C. B. hootbs. W.T.*
l^^goopar.-jcnz
■feEYS
V. Q
=>nJKsg
W l Jokes. J.&Dsva.
r.nNxsrKBAVxs,
AT LAW,
.**XNY. GEORGIA
ATTORNEY AT LAW
NEWTON. B»k*r Caunt j. OA
ThUQifPT mnttoa mil to hudn— —ins* *4 «•
LAW NOTICE-
ir Mot pnWsricMlMrrtresteen
pahUe ft'erslly
PETKR J.STROZKK,
. WH. B. SMITH.
Itoyg-U- ^
doctors*
DR. W. W. BACON
' Vmsn Us sereins ta w .he ctlasas af Alturnd
Y-hanSSSreastry. Omeete WUUuxhmt. » BaiiJ-
tM. ■** W 7
VV. A. STROTHER, 1L D.
ALBANY. GEORGIA.
Oice oyer Gilbert’! Drug Store.
AU order. Ml at Ih* Deal Mere viU ncairrfrasr.
Flour and Produce Broker
ALBANY, GEORGIA.
> mfih* tiCstFUar and Grocery
rspv—ipUy attended
Patronage solicited.
D. W. Kirkman,
STOCK DEALER,
ALOAKTsGEORGIA.
HOTELS
T>AJY BOARD
BARNES HOUSE,
$20 Per Month.
BOGEN HOUSE,
( FOR3ILRL YTOWS3 HOUSE. *
TOAD STREET. ALBANY. GEOBOI.
inHENp*HMKiia«r ready far the reception
r JL af gMsts. The mac is a Mrifcrfest guaranu*
IMS tbm Imm will he tejA la fin***—style.
4 lv ?
McAFEE HOUSE,
Smithville.« .- t Georgia-
Hi W. WcAEEE. Profr ,etnr -
Irown House,
MACON. -■' £ - OKOHdlA
§3 PER PAY.
RATES REDUCED.
f mads“fiv.mlt.imi—i Apassaswaf tee
slwsy. Iw trail, w. to Mm&l um.efen
K. K. Known A W’*-
fsWaas UUaajhaat aawyjj^e
is tee Gama.
,*ssaZ1
BAR
W HOUSE.
s ( OA.
busiotM—OPP 0 *
00
Board
B. r, COLLINS, Proprietor.
iwS.SfS'f Uw wants af all
•ten a. tea teat tewl) I, the tea!*.
’*Have your .Job Print
ing done ai Tire Albany
News Office.
By WESTON & EVANS.}
farm Land
GEORGIA THE BEST!
ilic uian wlio tries to work as
out tber® will t •- y! j
FIND BIS MOSCLS8 THBTSD TCI
Tho plowing
with two Lorso
plo
Tho
than ouc.
and
inch a flair.
It ia
of those plows
wa use boro
through that
deep
••No. air
young
r«L S. B. Spencer'S flews on Tex
as, (fcr Laaiaf rtrabe.
RE (TICKS TO OEOMIA AS THE COMIKO
STATE—& SSOHDBBrUD FLOOD OF
TKCTHt—STAT AT BORE,
GEORGIANS—SENSIBLE
sense
TALE.
Pram tea Atlanta OasaUtattaa.]
It mill be rameiEbered that daring last
March Colonel S. B. Spencer, ex-Mayor of
Albinta. parked np bis effects nnd noted
oat lo-Texss. On last Monday be retain
ed to Atlanta wltbool bis effects 1
Hte story of Texas life is a rich one. lie
certainly realised, while oat there, tbe
yearnings of that poor frllow who ran
asmy from bis father to go to Texts, and
niter being there for a year or so. tele
graphed back. -Prepare the fatted calf for
e”
Colonel Spencer is a man ol fine ab'di-
ties, undoubted talent, tireless energy and
unblemished cbaiacter. No man was bet
ter calculated to giro Texas and its wl
me a fair trial than he. His words
are cooxeqnently of practical importance
and may be called Siting.
AFTLES OF OOUS IB PICTOKES OF SILVEB ”
We found tbe distinguished returnee re
clining on a conch in bis room. A box of
pills sat near.
-Colonel, can yon gire me for publics,
li an some reasons why a Georgian should
iint'cunfcnfc to Texas*”
Well, sir." replied tbe Colonel, with
bis characteristic,
eire yon a
in myself.—
reason for not
lack oat tkere. didn’t
i reminded myself of
went to California to make
fortune digging gold, and wonnd np by
sashing clothes for the miners nntll be bail
eeooped together enongh money to bring
that badly,
with a
were in-
business,
it criminal
of work
the cattle drovers
These were call-
ad good patrons. Bnt it
circuit that ever a man
It would take yon a month to reach
yonr life was in perpetual
yon pressed a prosecution
fellow, he would shoot yon.
or if be didn't want to do it himself, might
for $S by some dirty and un-
distinguishable Mexican. I felt that it was
not the sort of business that a man at my
of life sbonid try lo build np. Con
sequently I gave it up. I went to San An
tonio and Ibonght I would try it there. I
commenced editing a daily paper, and was
doing vary well, when I found that
TBE DEPRESSING. ENERVATING CLIMATE
killing my iife. lo that city there is
Actually ten months of summer every year
It Jost takes all the energy out of a man.—
White there I met a friend, who had been
to school to mein Southwestern Gcfrgia.
and he told me if I wonld go to Dallas. I
could get a good school. I went to Dallas,
and sooo bad a school that wonld have paid
about $1,800 a year, bnt I found every
thing so nosettled that I determined to
come back to Georgia. And here 1 am.
heartily bome-sick. and determined never
to play truant to this great old State
again.”
SpXE WORDS THAT SBODD BE FRAMED.
-Wbat are tbe advantages that Georgia
has over Texas?”
Why. nearly every advantsge. In tbe
flrst place, let me tell yon this. When a
finds it bard lo get along at his own
home, he fancies that be is suffering from
tbe effect of a local depression, and that if
be were elsewhere he wonld do a fine bus-
He forgets that tbe same depression
exists everywhere, and that a man has to
■cratch like the mischief for a living no
matter where lie is.
Now when lie goes to Texas, it is gen-
ally In response to the desire to go and
'grow np with (lie country.” This is all
folly. He will find when he gets there that
lie is in a miserable society. H is chaotic,
uncertain, shifting and transient. Instead
of meeting with a warm reception, he finds
that be is looked on with a sort of suspM
cion, and simply because he is one of a
boat of strangers that have come lain the
stale from everywhere, many of them the
wont of adventurers, and most of them
without conclusive ciedentiols. This spir-
OF SOCIAL AMD BUSINESS DISTRUST
parade* nearly every town in Texas, and
naturally, loo. became there no man knows
who is bis neighbor, or where he came
from, or what his character is. Everything
is loosely thrown together.
•'You can hardly imagiue bow Ibis xpir.
it of suspicion weighs a stranger down,
and keeps him bock in bis business. It is
a terrible load to struggle against. The
amount of work, pul to any sort of
in Georgia.
WILL GIVE StCCB IIKTTEK RESULTS
than it would in Texas. I am certain of
this. You then have the advantage of bet
ter society, mid ull the social comforts
RE UTMOST.
done thfcre
er four horses
^.Is a huge 18
rrow like a gut •
to follow one
flp. 01 the plow
polled a fool
■oil onl lucre,
had a thousand
times better stay in Georgia than go to
Texas. II he has cafiltai be can use it
mocb moro safely, anil quite as profitably
here, as there. If bef baa not sod desires
to get work, bis chsnfces for a good job are
a dozen here to one pot there.”
A WORD ABOUT TBE’FARMINO INTERESTS.
"Is Georgia a better farming country
than Texas?"
"It is not so rlclti. bnt it is much more
safer. A °ta a vlli sometimes make ns
muci* t** one Y ear *h Texas as he can make
tu three here, bnt it, the aggregate ot ten
year's work he wonid make more in Geor
gia than he would >uake in Texas.
“The soil there ta wonderfully rich. Ii
is six feet deep and is very fertile. A sack
of guano Isa curinUy out there. It is
hardly ever used. ."But this rich soil is un-
certain ns arabl^ Ishd. If there is the
slightest drought ittoiighens so that you
can't work it If It ^happens to he a little
rainy it gets so bogJj£ that it would swal
low a saddle-bUtfhct. For instance, 1
know a man wbo. last year, made twenty
bales of cotton on 1$ acre*.
•This year on lb* same land be had a
good crop and on Saturday come in town
to get liaoda to gather it. It commenced
raining and bloty D g on Sunday, and he
got hardly a bale ol storm cotton from the
whole twenty-fiye acres. If you hit the
seasons exactly right you will get rich. If
you miss it a bairVbreadUi in cither dircc*
lion you will become B bankrupt. As an -
evidence of tba' a i lcer t s i D i v of the crops, 1
will say that When I went out there, corn
was a drug on the market at 20 to 25 ceuts
a bushel. Not- tes*. woitti 70 cents a busli
cts In DutTSs.-morc'ttian ii u worth here.
I believe.
These sudden changes make everything
ont there uncertain and feverish. There
Is nothing settled and safe. It is a place
that a man with a family and respectabili
ty should certainly avoid.
TBE COMPARATIVE BMPEKSES.
"Is living cheaper here than in Texas ?”
"Yes. sir ; I find that I can board my
family here cheaper than 1 can out there,
and at the same time get better fare and
accommodation ; ont there, there ore "SO
many strangers that everything is pitched
at a transient rate, and it is consequently
cheaper here j
.lust ns we started to leave Col. Spencer
stopped us and said :
I have nothing personally to say against
Texas. 1 was treated kindly there, and
made a great many warm friends. There
are many pleasant associations connected
with Texas, and I should have liked very
inacli to have made it my home.
But I gave it a fair trial. It failed in
all the essential elements of a home, and 1
felt it to be my duty to warn my friends
and tbe public in general again-t making
the mistake that has proved so disastrous
to me.
If yon had seen what I have seen, you
wonld readily perceive tbe uecessity for
making some efforts to stop the euormnns
tide of immigration that is Bowing lowaids
Texas. I never dreamed that it was hat/
so serious. All through nurthern Texss
tbe Iraius'are literally jammed with immi
grants pouting into the state. The seats
are full, the aisles of tbe cars are packed,
and children are pinned in between tbe
seats I have seen, since I left here, hun
dreds of sneb trains. Tbe immigrants are,
most of them, tbe poorest of people, hav
ing barely enough money with which to
reach their destination, i have seen moth
ers sick and fainting, with a batf-dozeu
hungry, crying children with them, and
husbands, depressed and discouraged, and
not a week's living assured them after
they hod ridden ont their ticket. My heart
always bled for those people. Nine-tenths
of them that stay in Texas do so because
they have not the money to gel home on.
and eke nut a miserable existence—away
from home and friends and kindred—de
spondent and almost helpless.
In Dallas. Snnday two weeks, I saw a
train of thirty-two wagons from Missouri
file into the town. The occupants were in
good spirits, and were going further west,
By a wonderful mischance, they met about
fifteen wagons of emigrants going back to
Missouri. They wonld listen to nothing,
however, hut pushed on ahead.
Col. Hpencer was very earnest in his rer
■narks, and said “While I am not going
to bo officious, I am going to do my very
best to keep people in Georgia. It is a
great, and often a fatal mistake, for a man
to try Texas aa a remedy against bard
time! at home.”
AT BOMB FOR OOOD.
Col. Spencer is now at home for all tinir.
He will never leave Atlanta agaiu He
•ays he is satisfied that it is tbe best city
in America, and he intends to go to work
and build up hit shattered fortunes right
here.
We are heartily glad to welcome Col
Spencer back, ilia energy and ability here
won him a heat of admirer* here, and he
is certain to achieve a success.
His head is level on Texas, as it is near,
ly everything else.
-Is Texas a better errantry for a young
man lliau Georgia ?*'
it is not. In lire first place, Uie most
of the young men who want to go there
have little or no capital. They conse
quently desire to gel work as soon as they
get there. To do lb's is almost totally itn
possible. The stale is simply overrun with
young men desirous of obtaining work.—
Yon never asw anything like it. They can
get literally nothing to do. It may be po*
sibla to get a Job on a form, but I tell yon
Fur peppermint drops, mix onr pound of
powdrrrd anil sifted loaf sugar with lire
whites of three or four eggs; add ten or
elee drops oil of pe» pcrmiut; beat well
drop on writing paper.
Dry hu'.knheat flour, if repeatedly np
plied, will entirely remove the wont greas*
spots on carpets or any other woolen cloth,
and will ananer as well as Frroeh chalk for
grease spots oa silk.
To clean feathers, cover llrem with a
pane Asde of pipe elsy sod water, robbing
them one way ooly. When quite dry, ahak*
off all tbe powder ant) eurl with a knife,
tirebe feathers may be washed with whit*
soap in soft water.
Ilcvrnuc and I’rotccHon.
Absolute protection Is abaoluto prohjbi
tion Absolute protection is. therefore,
the destruction of revenue. A tarifijs
high aa to shut oil all importation Is a lurid'
squarely opposed to all revenue, '(b
principle of protection is at war with rev-
eude. To give revenue—to give much
revenue, something, or rattier a good mauy
things, must come In pretty freely. Ti
get tho largest revenue, we roust abandon
the policy of protection entirely.
It is beginning to be epprehended, that
the petting of our industries, at this period
of our history, is a luxury which, as u
great, impoverished people, we cannot
affoid. Wo have learned,at least, that pro-
teclton cannot keep industries ative wlreu
the market for lliclr products is insuffi
cient, and that we are paying much more
than we ought to pay for goods, while tin
man who produces them is not benetluad
Some oi our industries, which have born
ulteily ovcr-sltadowed by protection, have
died out. An illustration of the working
of protection, in increasing the cost ol
goods to the people, can be found in almdst
everything we wear. A silk hat. for in
stance, which ought to cost, at its best, he
more than five dollars, now costs eight
The duty of sixty, pdr ceut, on the pi nil’
aud other silk employed makes the silk
hat a luxury, and nobody is benufilted
We pay three dollars ni'jro lor the hat Ilian
wo onght to pay ; the hatter himself ddes
not at all Incre-c hia profits, while he finds
his business cut down to its lowest mark
compatible with continued existence, fin
iroly rich people will buy silk hats at the
price. A low tariff on the materials—say
» tariff of twenty percent, would iucreose
die revenue said so cheapen the liat tlyii
everybody could afford to buy it, and thin
set all tho nianufsiclurers at work.—Forty
millions of. people, with every mail, anil
woman of the number heavily taxed In
keep alive our woolen industries, white
their gates are shut down and their wort-
men unemployed, do not form s very t-tQ--
fyiog spectacle. The peeple have petted
the manufacturers n good mauy years
They have hulunitted to a taxation for tips
purpose that none but a prosperous people
could stand. Now it seems to us that ’it
is time for Uie people to take care of them,
selves—time for the fostering mother to
push the birds out of the nest. !
We have built a watt around us—a wall
of protection. Our manufactories are
lying still because they have no market.
They can get no market outside, for. with
raw materials taxed, as they arc iu many
instances, they caunol compete in the
markets of tho world.—Agaiu, they con
get no markets outside, because what
those markett have to give us in exchange
is shut out by "protection." Trade is a
game of give aud take; aud we cannot
shut out the products of other nations If
we hope to sell them our own. We ask
for no free trade that will be Inconsistent
witli a tariff that will give us the largest
revenue; but it seems to us that the policy
of taxiug the people of the Uuilcd Staley
for the protection of iuduilries that have
became bankrupt under the policy, or have
ceased to Uud a sufficient market at Lome,
is about played ouL—Hciubnkr.
The IfffluBceslhat Defeated €«l. II.
H. Jones’ Nontlnaiiiin for the
Legislature-
Suvauujkh Morning Newis^D c. lbth, 1877.
Macon. Ga , Dec. 15, 1877.
Editor Mo.ning Newt:
Inasmuch as the Constitution and other
papers following in its wake are disposed
to tivit Colonel Jones of the Macon Tele
graph over his defeat In the primary elatv
tion in Bibb county, it may not be amiss to
give the real reasons which lead to that de
feat.
It is true that Colonel Jones was braiigh j
out by his friends npon the idea that hit
services in bchalfof Millcdgeville, in tfic
bitter coutesl then waging, entitled him tit
some recognition at the hands of the pen*
pie of the county. He consented to run
only at the earnest solicitation of n largo
number of the representative citizens of the
community. It became evident, however,
early in tbe campaign, that he would Ira
compelled to encounter Uie bitter hostility
of a very formidable clement iu Bibbcoun-
ty politics—I mean the workingmen.—
These, as a etas-, were arrayed almost sol-
idly against hhu, and contributed most to
secure bis defeat. The opposition of this
class arose principally front the course
which Colonel Jones saw fit to pursue to
ward the Printers’ Union, during the strikil
which your readers may remember took
place some mouths ago iu the office of Ibo
Telegraph & Mcsseuger. Believing that
tbe Union was alike pernicious both to the
printers and tlieir employers, he took
strong ground agaiust it. and by Ills ener
gy and pcrsererauco succeeded in exclud
ing it from Ids office, aud securing non
union printers instead. Tbe leading mcma
hers of the Printers' Union arc also lend
ing members of tho Workingmen's Asso
ciation, and they have never forgiven Col
Jones for his course towards tiro members
of their body during the strike.
It was also urged against him os a fur-
liter proof of his want of sympathy with
the laboring class, that in tho recent labor
■trikes In the North tils editorial utter
ances were all in favor of the capitalist
and in disparagement of the strikers. They
who have read his editorinls iu tire Tele
graph need net l>e told how disingenuous
was such charge. All these things, iui-
mcnselyexaggerated, were seized upoii by
bis enemies and used lo array the median
lea and laboring rnou ngnlnst, him, and
contributed mainly lo his defeat.
It is not tbe province of tho writer lo
defend him from tlieso attacks. Those who
know lii* heart best will acquit him of any
aueb views toward tho laboring man.—
Suffice it to say that It ill becomas tho
press of Georgia to Join iu throwing his
defeat in his foce, for that wlitcb most in
jured him in the canvass and afforded the
prioclpal pretext for opposition, nos done
in tho interest, uud as he believed, for tho
benefit of that press. The vote which Col,
Joucs received was decidedly flatter ing.—
Coming into tbe field at a late dayj ho
found many who would otherwise have
supported him already pledged to bis tip.
ponenls The politicians especially tad
declared themselves, and the field t"d
been pretty gcnerutly canvassed. Yet
tils vote consisted of Hie best citizens' of
the county—tbe merchants, professors ' in
the colleges, lire lawyers, the doctors, and
tire reading part ot the population!
These. I believe generally supported him.
I have said thus much in justice to lum
that tlio press of Georgia may know lie
was "sacrificed iu the bouse of his friends ”
Knwtrti
THE H ILD LANDS.
oraptrollpr ti'oldMulib Explains
Mailer of Hie Fi Fas.
Atlanta Constitution.]
Mr. GolUtiiuitb—••You must know, in flic
first place, that for serera! years taxon on
wild laud* were not oollected with any ef ri
of efficiency. When I came into office the
amount paid into the Stute from ItiiBtioufae
waa only about $6,000 per annum. It
ruus up to $20,000 or 25,0(H) per
hare pushed these collections very
oualy, because it has been the aim oi
past few Legislatures to pul a tax upon*
erything—even down to the kitchen utep-
sils of a poor widow. I felt, therefore, that
it was n duly,, solemnly incumbent upon
me, to make every piece of property bring
its proper proportion into the Treasury. : 1
have, as yon nee. about quadrupled the n*
eeipls from this one source." ‘‘There is
•ome complaint, Mr. Goldsmith, about yohr
having taken some of those parlies una-
wiiics.’’ *1 do uot 8eo how that charge ein
stand—or how it can even he made Iu the
firet place lei me say that I have nothing
whatever to do with the making of laws It
U merely my du«y to see that those put un-
deranj Inmila..ajc faithfully curried out. 1
have certainly wftitednfon^Vmmyj^ r*- it,]-
mouey, due the State, an.l urgently needed
have been pressed time and again by
leading legislators, by finance oominiltees
and by prominent men everywhere to hurry
up these collections. 1 have given the peo
ple all the time that I Jared to, under my
conception of my duty, because 1 was afraid
Hint the law might oppress too sevuiely if
rushed into execution. Wo have waited
three years, and yet they have udi
paid. Many of them do nol intend to pay.
have had inon to meet uie on the street and
laugh in my face and tell me gently that
they did not intend to pay taxes on their
wild lands, and that they chuldnot he forced
to do it. As to the notice given, that has
certainly hern ample. I have ndvertisej
hr list in * he Co lelituliun once a vrerJuf.
four weexs, and have sent out bushels
circulars and letters. I have seut nine cir
culars, containing a print of every default*-
ed lot of land lo every county in the State,
aud begged that they he posted up eonsjiict-
tiously. This was all th at 1 could do. it
much more than I wa?* bound to do «Vii|-
ler tbe law. As to the issuing of the ti fasi
wh9 of course cuinpelled to do that. It
was my plniu duty, positively and peremp
torily set forth."
Reporter: “There has been some com*
plaint made about your transferor these fi;
fas to outside parties V* Mr. G : “Yea and
that eeem<* to be the gist of the complaint!
It is important that 1 should be exact here)
and I will quote the law, viz: *Whebevei
any person, other than the person against
ho id the same has issued, shall pay any
xecution Issued for Stale, county
nicfpal taxes, or any
without the judgment
law, the officer whose duty it is to enforc'd
said execution shall, upon the request of
the party so paying the same, transfer sui.f
execution to said party; and said trans^
feree shall have the onme rights as to'end
forcing emd execution and priority of pty-j
menl as might have heen exercised
claimed before said transfer/—(’ode 1878
801. This law seems plain enough f
any one, hut 1 desired to he doubly sure.of
my July before I went ahead. Consequent J
ly when a gentleman offered me the'money
upon a fi. f:>., with tho oust, and demuiidcd
hat 1 should transfer it to hitiL, I declined
»do so until I had consulted the AH
rney-Genernl. H«» promptly gave roe aur
opinion, which wav positive and conclusive.
1 appen 1 it herewith, with other question^
submitted to his Excellency the Governor,
for tbe opinion of the Attorney-General by
the Comptroller-General, is the following
and hi* reply ;
Question—Section 891 provides for ibq
transfer of any execution issned for Rtate;
county or municipal taxs’e, or any other ex
ecution without the judgment of a Conrt.j
under any law/ lo any person upon pay-'
meat of same. ‘Will this section Chverj
fi fas. issuod by Comptroller General for
tox on unreturund wild lands ?’ ‘Reply of
AtlorneyiGeQeml to second question of,
Comptroller-General whether section 801 of {
the Code will cover fi fas. issued by Comp-*
trollcr-Gcneral for tax on unrelurned wild
lands ; That section Hi very broad, apply-!
ing to any execution issued for Slate, conn
ty or municipal taxes, or any other execu
tion issued.without the judgment of a Court
under any law, providing that the office
whose duly it Is to cnlorco the Kaine, trans
fer said execution, etc. No reason occurs
why ibis section should not embrace tax
fi fas. on wild lands, as well as oilier tax
fi fas. You see the decision is positive a*
lo the point that fi fas against wild lands
can be transferred as older fi fas/ Now, if
you will observe the language ef the law,
you will see that I really had no discretion.
It says that tho transfers ‘shall* bo mode.
If you were to present me the money, at
this very moment, due on a thousand fi fas,
I would have no right to refuse to take
year money and make the transfer* The
law Is plain, and the Attorney-General'
construction of u leavas no room for doubt/
“Would nol the transfer of their fi
subject the Stale to possible loss under
rule?'* “It eould not. .do so under
printed instructions that I sent out
shcrifis. 1 was fearful the transfer
son ewhat lomplicale matters, mql 1 used n
circular ef instructions., The main point I
made .was this. .Thai the holder of lb*
transferred fi fas were not entitled to IIkk
surplus ,that the Iim^ might bring above
taxes an,costs, but that this! enr|du» *huiiM
go to the original owner of the land, if (-<*
could fie.found, and to.the public :ron.-m’y
in case no owner appeared. It would, ot
course, he held here as. a trust fund. I no
titled tbi-ni that thi* applied lo nil p:tri«Cf
who had ti fas transferred to them by my
self. Som^t me afterwards I was fearful
ibut I had not made this point strung
enough, and I issued a Di»ppb*tnrutnry cir
cular, an follow*:
In paragraph fourth of my circular, e,
lire 1st ill-1., lo you. 1 u-nl tl.i- .
In all wild lands safes, tire exron oi
iiiom-y of-r nnd above tax and all c—I mm I
he [raid in lire owner of lire land, if lo I,,,
found nt lire time af safe, or if ilic owner i
not lo Ire found, Itreu -aid smr of unary
credii
r Stale, county or uiu-j
>y other execution issued
mi of a Court, under noj$
»f lire owner, a- a iru-t fund
As it will be diffieuli, perlmp-. in mauy
eases far you lo drfermine who is lire owner
of wild, lands -old for taxes, and us niaoy
false nnd fraudulent owers will, perlmj.,
Iry lo impose un yon in ard-rlo pel .ire),
moneys, and as the law given (lie true mv),
ers twelve tnonliis after sales lo eonie "for
ward ami redeem tlieir lands llius sold, bv
pnjinf- purchase money, all oosl and inter-
eat at twenty per centum per annum, 1
tliilik It would be bent lo lake n -oo.l nod
legal bond from ull persons lo whom [on
pay such monry'n conditioned | a repay ii„.
same williin twelve moulbs, if proper an.
liiorilie? decide I bat another is tire inn-
owner,
TU|t PlIllCItABKBS OF THE rt. TA8.
“Who are the purchasers of the:
“I could only nttK.^i-r ::-.,t .j ,
referring to my l>o<*k ?. Trier i • j c :■ ; or ri or
twenty of them/*
J£“Tliey buy them largely do they
“Oh yes ; they take them np t»s a specu
lation.”
“Ifow many h ive been thus transferred ?'*
**I can’t give yon Hie exact figures with
out nonsuit ing. More than two-lbiids of
them, however. A very, large quantity ami
representing a large amount of land The
law should be amended do that such traits
fers could not he made *’
'■f’M
Creaiiu* Flow or Milk.
A very current impression is, that ni»y
cow may ho made to give not only nn ii*^
creased flow of milk, by extra uud rich
feed, butthoUhe quality of the inilk will
lie iu direct proportion to the richness of
the food given. Neither of these propo*
sitioHs are founded in fact, except to
certain degree. The facts in the case tuaV
1m? stated thus: A cow which gives poor
milk naturally, canuot be made to give
rich tnilkj>y superior fetdi^r The quaU
TTyrbowever. may IkT lucreSeNH^i soinc
extent, but not to a considerable de
The quantity, however, may he increased
in any animal, somewhat in proportion to
the value of the food given, or rather, up
to a certain*limit. If care Iks taken Unit
the mutual lie kept warm, and it Iks sup
plied with plenty of water, the flow ol
milk will be increased to the limit to
which the unimul economy is capable.—
Just here the qnqption of breed comes in.
Cerfaiu breeds secrete milk moderately
J>ut very rich in quality, while others
ive a largo flow, but not so rich iu fat —-
Of these Uie Jerseys may lie* takcu as the
type of the oue class, and the lIolKieius as
the type cf the oilier. The milk of neith
er the Jerseys or the Holstcius esm be in
creased iu. richness beyond a certain
staudard, but the flow or either tuny h;
increased by special food, with plenty of
wafer. Indeed, the capability of the ani
mal for milk, is iu a great mcasiirc]in pro
portion to the water drank. A cow winch
is a light drinker, will uot give a great
flow of milk. Heucc dairymen and others
use every endeavor to increase the supply
of water taken, by giving a sloppy food, a
duo quantity of salt, and such other mc&na
as tuny present themselves. Some gi\e
tepid water in winter. This is a very
comtnon sense proceeding, since thereby
the animal will often lake more than if
the Water were cohl. Slop should always
he fed warm, since this aud tepid water
prevents the co\v from luring chilled.
\Vbatever may be tbe economy of feed
ing whole corn to fattening cattle in the
West, milcli cows, besides the hay they
get, should be fed only on ground feed.—
In.fattening for liecf, the waste is general
ly consumed by lings, ami although the
steer does not gain so fast, there is saving
in the cost of feeding. With milch cows
thecaso is different. The animal may he
regarded us a machine to convert Hie food
given at nucc into milk and butter. The
feeder'3annot nflord to stable and care for
cows, aud then, so feed ns to lose 11 fly pet
cent of the food given, cveu though the
hogs may gel the waste, since the carc
necessary to keep the cows is Hip same in
the one case ns In the -»llicr. Neither can
the dairymau nflord to keep cows which
give small quantities of milk. It costs us
much wasto in the animal giving four
quarts per day, us In one giving twelve
quarts aduy.and three times us muchlj
bor to care for three
four quarts a t
twelve quarts a
food consumed
twelve quarts,
the th ret?,
it will W
NUMBER!
jbe. tc. s Hi
COTTON FACTOR
AND
Commission Merohant.
r irAVF.oifeii.Ti tbn Store next door to tbe Tost
Office, wViero :
COTTON, WOOL, GRAIN
- And any other kindftf
COUNTRY PRODUCE
will lie hamifed on lensa tetMtetels te ttalte,ln.
Will k«a-|,
. , ?
Seed Wheat, j
Seed tMts, |
Peed Oats,
Corn & Heavy Groceries
For *»le. This will al«} be headquarters for W. do C.
(at'ANO. Consignmeuts solicited.
II.T. MASH.
WATSON & CL ARK !
GUANO
OH THE MARKET AGAIN.
U. T. Mash.
DEY GOODS,
CLOTHING,
NOTIONS, etc.,
IIOflHSirully anuounceato the public that he has re-
iiiok.il U» I hi* store
Two Doors North of Post Office,
WASHINGTON STREET,
where ho la ottering a
ISTew, Immense, 5
—AMD—
WELL-SELECTED STOCK
OF GOODS
SAVE YOUR MONEY!
A PAPER FREE
For Two Months!
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UNTIL THE
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to the following
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paper Sub. Nptious
and Arrbfo. -ges.
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ordered thaco discontinued. ..
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5. The aourie bare decided that “refttsiog
ta take periodicals from lbs office, or re.-
■serinjt aud fearing them uncalled for, ie
prima facie evidence of luteatlonn!fraud.”
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tiered It or apt, it held iu taw to be a sab