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THE ALBANY NE
' %-WESTON & EVANS.}
TftT.T. TBB MBU TBB PBOPtjE’S RIGHTS MAXNTAnr.
UHAWBDBt rOWBB. AMD UifBHIBED BT OAXH.”
{$2.00 Per Annum
ALBANY. GEORGIA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 24 1878.
NUMBER 4
PJtOFSSIOKAI. CAKIXS
LAWYERS.
ISO. DICKINSON,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
And B^al Estate .Agents
ALBANY, GEORGIA.
of V" 4 * a 8p*eiaUy.
um **«««**
I f AT law,
1 AtBANY.'CEO.
«r- oact with Wim-a * H«M» -W
AAtlW
I* SATO,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
ALBANY. GEORGIA
attorney at law,
NEWTON. Baker Coanly. GA
1 to tailor* rmlrejrd to
_ WMftor-
nrkot Alton?
LAW NOTICE
W.MhM«^ljllpn|M«i< MTTk*. toon
PETER J.STROJEB,
WU. B. SMITH,
DOCTORS-
_ .. W. BACON
W. A'STROTHER, H.D.
ALBANY, GEORGIA
m m mm
iiSpik'mr-iz
9 f Ue«t 1«
OFFICE :
>.RQ^^-v
Benj. M. (Jromwell,
eoT*r WELCH’S Dm* Store.
E. W, AIaFRIBND,
lUJLiMdffthls •eirlws.InlloWTW'
I hb profession, to tbr citizen*
— - Miry. Oflke el GO-
WiWft Drmr
.. m Pi»e street, near the
rise akvaet from office, me
U M left st the
’tBgSFf.
i Bra.,d0LME3 & DeMOSS
Dentists.
■ gegular Or admit e» of Ohio Denial College.
■ p^sssLir?^
■ | Teeth, sod other disposes of the month. Fill Teeth
i?5W- Extrsrt teeth wltboot pain, by am •
r+£SSlSBZfflS&&S£
[ SS2SpEX?%'££!2
tlMfr moChoIor. Prices moderste. bat cash. Office
I Tcrftnffire spri»
’ ^R, W. Eirknas,
Stock dealer,
mu — >- ■' *.
ALBANY, GEORGIA.
HOTELS
BQAED
ATT3E
SjHOUSE,
l*er Month.
* BOGEN HOUSE,
**' ‘ • ■ (Fobmiely towns hoese.,
•EEOAt) STREET. ALBANY. GEORGIA
rflfflT *"»— Hw» It raw MM, tor Ihoner^lk
X of go sets. The asm* is a sufficient gnsrasn
bet Otohease will be kept ia flrst-rlaes style.
at€4 If ii. BUDEX. Proprietor
JT'M ^foATEE HOUSE,
Smithville- : : Goorcia-
: '%h~iuOGKim.
MeAFEE, Proprietor.
iwn House,
bsr.E i> - - OEOKOIA
83 PEK DAY
RATES
REDUCED.
Om oar rates will be fe ner
and romfortsble, tat.le
Etery esertloa will
aowa rep,i(stWn of the
firm to Iodise, sad targe
' a inertial t rare ten
Tke WIH Laid Matter and fonp-
irollrr Goldsmith.
Proto IW Allonto ronrtltoUo,.]
We gave on Fri<l»y morning a synopsis
of Colonel Tift's tetter, criticising soverc-
ty the transfer of wild land ft las by the
comptroller general. We liare taken the
trouble to look into the matter, and pro-
poae to duenaa U with that degree of die-
passionate impartiality doe the subject.
In oar judgment, there is an unnecessary
feeling being exhibited in connection wilb
the tnqjcct. Onr sole oliject is to present
the true stale of facts. We enter into none
Afthfe suspicions and criminations that hare
been ao freely used, and have no sympa
thy with them. We profoundly, depre
cate the nse of any crimination. The
matter ia one qf construction of law by
high and reaponsible officials who have
every incentive In tl»c retention of a good
public opinion and tbeir own character to
do their dnly and anbsrrve the public in
terests.
We publish this morning a letter from
Colonel Goldsmith |tbe comptroller gen
eral, directed toThe Macon Telegraph and
iger. in reply to Messrs Tift and
Hines and’ Balls, who bare";so severely
reflected upon him. which glvra the law
and the farts in explanation of his rase.
Wemnst very candidly confess that nn
der the application of a cool, just jmlg-
menl upon the matter, that in the heat of
the agitation there has been a very large
amount of misconstruction and injustice.
There baa been an accnmnialing wrong
upon the people in the failure of the State
to realize taxes upon its wild lands. This
has increased the burdens of other proper
ty in famishing revenue to the State gov
ernment. For years thousands of acres of
Isnd have paid no income to the State
And the evil becamefso-palpable and so
large that the necessity of remedying it
has been imperative. Repeated efforts
have been made to enforce the collections
of the loog-delayrd taxes, but under the
plea that enforcement of the law wonld
work ranch individual injustice and lots,
be matter has been.repeatedly postponed-
It was believed that further delay was
improper and a wrong to the whole
Slate, and the result has been that an hon
est conscientions effort has been made to
execute a pressing pnblic'doty. As far a s
we have been able fo learn there baa been
a careful and deliberate attempt to rigidly
track the law. We frankly own that we
cannot And the shadow of a ground for
at&pecling that any public officer in the
whole matter | baa* been 'governed by any
other motive than a sense of duty. We
say this broadly and unqualifiedly.
If there have been mistakes,! they have
been honest ones. The comptroller gen
era! baa been governed by (be opinion of
the attorney general, whose construction
of the law binds him until the courts
give their decision np-n doubtful point-!
It the attorney general 'sbonld give a
rung interpretation ol the law, parlies
who may suffer can easily have resort to
-the coa-ts fo remedy tbeir wrongs. We
know thst the opinion of the attorney gen
eral is concurred io by eminent lawyers.
The salient point of complaint seems to
be that the comptroller general has frant
ftired the lax fi fa's again'at wild lands in
defanlt to parties who paid the taxes and
coats nnder section 891 of tlie coffe which
wss enacted in 1872.
Thi« section reads as follows .-
“Whenever any person other than the
person against whom the same has
issued, shall pay any execution issued
for State, county or municipal taxes or any
other execution issued without the Judg
ment of a conrt, under any law, the officer
whose duty it is to enforce said execution
shall, upon the request of the party so
paying the same, transfer said execution
to said pnrff; and said transferee shall
have the same rights to enforcing said ex-
ecution and priority of payment as might
have been exercised or claimed lieforesaid
transfer
The act of 1874 made some changes io
the law of collecting taxes on wild lands,
but it contained nothing in regard to
transfers of wild land tax executions.
The act of 1875 amending section 891 of
the code above quoted so as to require the
record of socli tradsferred executions, does
not exempt or except wild Isnd tmx execu
tions from its operations, and is a clear re
cognition of the fact that sneb executions
are embraced in the provisions ot section
891.
The comptroller general, however, aab-
mitted Ibis question directly to the nttor-
ney general, who officially advises him
that -oo reason occurs why this section
should not embrace lax fl fas on wild land,
a* well ns other tax fl fas
Will, this opinion to hack him, snd the
submission of the matter to the sdvisary
law officer of the executive department
•bows the comptroller's care and caution,
the transfer of these executions wax the
comptroller's landing duty.
And he did transfer numbers of them
But mark it, and here comes in most pow
erfnlly the saving equities of the Inw,
there has prevailed and does prevail
gross and verv wide-spread misconstruc
tion of the law of transfer, so far aa the
rights of the transferrers are concerned
These gentlemen thus investing evident,
'ly labored under the idea thst they bought
the ownership of the land. In reality,
they bought only and no more than the
right the State hod in the lands, that Is In
language of section (B91, authorizing tbo R|r.
transfers—^"the same rights as to enforc
ing Mid execution and priority of payment
as might have been exercised or claimed
before said transfer.”
They conld enforce the tax fl fas before
all other liens jost as the state could, and
they could make the owner who redeem
ed his land pay twenty per cent per an
num Interest nn such tax. Under the law
this twenty per cent _ is the speculation
profit.
Bat this* transfer docs*not authorize the
sale of advertised lands in large bodies un
der transferred fl fas/ss.liaa been attempt-
rd by some. Tb Is' is an'nnanthorized ex
ercise nr .power, sod abase of authority,
for which the comptroller is not responsi
ble, and for which muc|i unmerited cen
sure lias been heaped upon him,
Nor does the 'transfer of the fl fa make
the transferee the owner of the lsnd to the
extent that the surplus of purchase money
hid lor the lot at its sale goes to him.
This surplus belongs to the owner of the
lot. against whom the tax execution applies i
and if no such owner applies for the mo
ney sncli surplus must go to the State.
Nor does the transfer of the tax fl fa
bold goOd against improved lsnd that lias
lieen given in by bona fide owners. If
any lands are improperly advertised as
wild lands, the sheriffs are not to'seU
them
In every solitary case where the execu
tion of the law works injustice or li
there is a provision for its remedy- We
do not understand how the owners of the
wild lands will be relieved if the State and
not the transferee tries to enforce these ex
ecutions. If, as is suggested, the trans
feree might pocket these fi las and with
hold tbeir enforcement, we do not aee how
it wonld damage the real owner, who haa
that much more time la which to raise and
pay the tax.
It wonld be strange if in so large a
transaction as Ibis wild land default Is,
that there sbonld not arise some compli
cations growiDg oat of mistake* in fig
ures. and negligence of parties. Bat they
are all remediable nnder the law. And
the necessity of bringing so Urge an
amonot of property nnder contribution to
help run tbe SUte government is simply
overwhelming. Tbe lew bas been several
years in existence. The same pleas for
delay in its enforcement have been used
successfully for years Tbe Legislatures
have successively refused to interfere with
it. Under these circomstaozea it ia simp
ly a publlic necessity that a determined
effort should be made by the State gov
ernment to enforce tbe law and increase
tbe revenue from this large source. In
our judgment the least thst conld be done
was in make an honest endeavor to exe
cute tbe law. It has Io be done sooner
or later. Delays hertofere have not rem
edied any evila real or imaginary. Thera
is no gronnd for believing that there
would be less objection or difficulties tbe
next year or each year for a dozen years
The matter ought to be attended to now.
Tbe extended mod heated discussion that
has attended tlie subject for the last three
or four months will have the good effect
to direct a universal and searching alien
lion to tbe matter, parties in iatercat* will
be stimulated to look after tbeir proper 1
ty, and the great bulk of any possible
mischief to individuls growing out of it
will be remedied. It ia really the moat
opportune time, in view of the general at
tention called to it, that conld be chosen
for the execution of the law, and a post
ponement of It now wonld, we think, be
unwise.
The discussion has had tbe good result
too of evolving the time meaning and ef
fect of tlie law. When that law is enforc
ed as it will he, any temporary personal
troubles growing ont of it will be so early
and readily cured, and tbe Slate will be so
grcst a gainer tbat what ia now in some
quarters condemned will be universally
appointed.
Goldsmith BepllM to ihe
Charges Agalut Him.
AND EXPLAINS WHT IT I" THAT IBS COURSE
IS SO IltTTXni.T ABSAIT.NI>.
Marriage li High (t) Life.
By Rev Mark Sweetnine (col'd) Mr*
Lydia Hopkins (black aa soot) to L N Pe
terson (a Danish seaman), on tbe )3tb
inst. Tlie honeymoon of the happy pair
was suddenly interrupted by a constable
from Judge Lambrigbl’s court arresting
minister and couple, said ^marriage being
contrary to Georgia laws Tbe pastor
gave bail but the sweet pair took np lodg
ing in different appartments at tbe city ho
tel.—Brunswick Advertiser.
German military critics say tbat Germ
any conld easily invade England with
3<><>,0W) troops witliont serious opposition
from tlie English fleet. It is a significant
fact that that tbe publication of this item
has caused great joy in Berlin.
It has been cunclusltely shown tbat Ifa
man, lading down a shaft 1,300 feet deep,
catches a rope after he has gone down
900 feet, he mn-t exercise exactly four
horse power to arrest his progress.
John Rowlands, of Michigan, drew near
the fire to warm himself, forgetful of the
nitro-glycerioc exploders In his pocket.
The neighbors have enough kindling to
carry them through February.
Better born plucky than rich.
Editorm Ttlyraph J- Muungrr:
In yoar paper of tbo 9lh Inst, appears a
letter from Hon. Nelson Tift dated the 7th
Inst., which demands notice. I have re
frained from replying to tbe several letters
recently published in yoar paper, because
have a great aversion to parade my name
In newspapers; and again, in order to
show Ibe true ‘‘Inwardness” ol the wild
’land tirade against tbe law and myself, I
would be compelled to nse Information in
the comptroller general's office against
certain citizens who- are making tlie
trouble, which 1 dislike to do. I bed rath
er suffer misconstruction, and be misun
derstood, than take tbe step. But when
gentlemen not only impugn my motives,
snd insinuate tbat I am aiding and abet
ting wild land speculators to defraud the
state and peof 'e, then “silence cesses lo
be a virtue” and justice demands the seem
ing impropriety. I have been honestly
endeavoring to execute the wild land law,
at construed by the attorney general.-—
Other lawyers of great ability agree with
the attorney general In bis construction of
tlon891 of the code, authorizing trans
fers of wild land 11. fa's. Messrs. Ilincs.
Batts and Tift argue that Uie laud ack.of
1874 repeats the act of 1872. embraced In
section 891 of code. It this be -true, it is
strange that the legislature in 1875 )page
119, acts of 1875] amended the act of 1872
by requiring reenrd-of all transferred fl.
fa.‘s. and wild land fl. fa.'s were not ex
cepted. This was one year after the re
enacting of the wild land act in 1874, and
looks very much like vitalizing tbe act of
1872ao far aa wild lands are concerned
even if repealed by the act of 1874. These
gentlemen may be right; I cannot tell.—
I have great respect lor the legal opinion
of Mr. Hines. I was opposed to said trans
fers, but my sworn duty is to execute tbe
laws as 1 find them, and as construed by
the attorney general. I am in no way
responsible for the lew
It is true that speculators bought these
fl, fa.’s, bat I have always said that or ail
persons connected with this matter, they
wonld get “sickest” of their bargains.—
They will have to do just what the state
wonld have done had the transfer not been
made, to-wit: advertise and sell these
lends in the county where located, at
pnblic outcry.. by the sheriff, as other
sheriff’s sale*, and all persons have the
opportunity to buy. In less than six
months this entire question will be re
vented—the people will then see who it
is, and for what purpose this hue aud cry
ia made. This same cry has been raised
by wild land riDgs in every instance in
which tbe State has attempted jo collect
this lsnd tax since 1866, and now after so
patiently waiting, the State is requiring
them to pay their taxon wild land as on
other property. They redouble their ef
forts to have the sale suspended as form
erly. and adroitly conceal from view their
real motive* by calling attention to the
transfer of said fl fss. This law was sus
pended time and again daring Governor
Bollock's administration, and the Legisla.
tare did not repeal tip law, though great
noise was made, simply against the sale of
these land* for taxes. The question of
transfer under the law of 1872, now used
as a pretext, did not then exist. In 1875
a lisf of wild lands was published. The
wild lsnd owners raised a cry against the
sale for taxes and the law was not enforced
Still the Legislature of 1876 and 1877 did
not repeal the law, but prominent men in
those bodies urged me to collect the tax,
The Legislature and people. In the ratifi
cation of the new constitution, have “de
creed” like Cesar of old, that ,“lbe whole
world should be taxed,” Including the
scanty property of tbe poor “widow and
orphans” and maimed soldiers, and shall
then wild lands go tree ? As long as the
law remains on tbe statute hooks, ltshould
be enforced. If tbe people wish to exempt
from taxation wild land owners, who
count their acres by the thousand, then
have tbe Legislature repeal the law, and
I shall bow snbmisslvaly to the great in,
justice. The people will before a great
while understand the motives of the guar,
dians of tbe “widows and orphans” inters
1 bavo not heard one single word of
complaint in reference to the sale of wild
lands for taxes, or transfer of such 11 fas
from neither “widow or ophaa,” nor in
deed from any one else, except from men
who speculate in wild lands and who
either wish to evade the payment of their
legal taxes and burdens, or do not want
these lands sold at public outcry and pur.
chased by tbs people, but wish to prevent
such sale* In order lhat they may buy and
•ell at private rale aud make largo profits.
For example, Mr. A. G. Butts, of your
city, seems very much exercised about
this matter—hus written twe letters over
bis own signature and squibs over his ini
tials, and ask* for the legal opinion of Mr
ILK. Hines, snd I presume that of Mr.
Nelson Tift, as yon ray “his letter la a re
ply to a prominent citizen.” Now, Mr. A.
G. ButU has as agent been forced to pay
in the last two or two months, lax on nn-
eturned wild lands in default, and against
which I Iitsd issued execution, no has
also lieon recent!/ forced to pny as agent
$11 8 05 tax on wild lands, which ho re
turned to tito receiver of tax returns of
Bibb county for 1876. Not paying
the same, the tax collector of Bibb
county rcconlly rent up said amount to
mo, Including same in his Insolvent list,
which I returned, directing tbo collector
to collect, which I presume lias been done
and this wss Just prior to the date of his
bowels of compassion being moved, ns
exhibited la his writings about “widows
and orphans” interest being sacrificed. 1
am informed that Mr. A. G. Butts, as a'gt
controlled a fow years sgo one hundred
aud forty thousand (140,000) acres of wild
land- in Georgia, worth one dollar per
acre, and upon which he nor any one else
paid one cent of tax.
I now briefly notice Honorable Nelson
Tift's letter, which is reeking with false
and nnjast insinuations. Mr. Tift refers
to recent sates of wild lands by the United
States marshal at Savannah, and the do
ings or speculators, as If I liad some con
nection with them. While relying upon
the good name which I have always striv
en to make and maintain to repel this in
justice, still I desire to assert—and tlie
publio will please pardon personal refer
ence—that I have nothing to do with Uni-
ted States Marshals or tlieir sales. I know
nothing of tbe transactioif referred to, or
sny.other similar one. I have never been
engaged in anything of the kind—never
owned a foot of wild land directly or indie
rectly, or any interest, directly or indirect
ly, in fl fa for wild land, nor have I ever
favored any speculator to defraud the
Slate or peopleand if any one thinks
there is anything wrong in this matter—
lhat I conld give aid and comfort to spec
ulators or enemies of the people, or that I
am interested in wild land speculation, as
has been intimated, then let such invoke
section 112 of code, which provides that
he (comptroller general) shall not. direct
ly or indirectly, be interested or engaged
in tbe purchase and sale of wild lands, on
Speculation, on pain ot removal by tb6
governor or the general assembly,” I
epectfnlly protest agiin9t being made re
sponsible for all tbe rasaality imagined
or dono by “wild land speculators,” dr
United States Marshals.” or anyone else.
After alluding to said United States
marshals's sates B9 the “first step in the
speculation,” Mr. Tift proceeds to say:—
The next step in the speculation was to
get tbe comptroller general's transfer of
the fi fas for taxes against the nnretnrned
wild lands, accompanied by instructions
to the effect that ‘the surplus tbat the land
might bring ovei taxes and cost, etc.,
should go to the original owner of the
land, if be could be found, and to the pub
lic treasury in case no owner appeared.
This perfected the scheme. They were
tbe ‘owners' under the bogus deed from
the United States Marshall, they being
constituted the judges, and they would
pay all ‘surplus' to themselves. But tbe
comptroller general, some time after the
first circular, sent these speculators a sup
plementary circnlar. in which, after warn
ing them that ‘many false and fraudulent
owners will perhaps try to impose on yon,'
in order lo get the surplus of sales over
and above the taxes, etc., be rays: *1 think
it would-lic best to take a good and legal
bond from all persons to whom you pay
such moner9, conditioned to repay the
same within twelve months, if proper au
thorities decidf tbat another is the true
owner.’ ” This statement is entirely un
true, and I feat intentionally so. No in.
strucllons or circulars were ever “sent to
these speculators,’ but the very opposite
was done. The circular to which refer
ence is made was sent to the sheriffs for
their guidance, and only contained the
law (see code, section 892 and section 7,
act of 1874. page IOC) and were intended
to, and no doubt will, protect the owners
against speculators gobbling up the excess
of money over tax and cost.
I give yon these circulars in full, that
you may see what efforts Mr. Tift resorts
to—of misconstruction and flagrant perver
sion :
fas transferred to them by myself,
I will rend other instructions with the
fi fas. This circular is sent because some
trnnS^rrcs of such fl fas will soon have
tlieir fl fas in your lmnds tor lovy nnd
sale.
Please keep this circular for reference.
Very Respectfully,
W. L. (loi.iwuiTn.
Comptroller General.
CoxFTROLLER GKKBRAL'S OFFICE,
Atlanta, Ga:. Nov. 1, 1877.
To the Sheriffs orGeorgia:
You will soon bo called upon to levy,
advertise and sell wild land under fl fas
issued from this office against wild land in
your county, which has been reported to
me by your tax receiver as unreturned
wild land. I will -send you fl fas direct
from this office, and transferees of such
fas, under section 891 of the code, will nl
so place such fi fa in your hands for levy
and sale.
In the above nnd ail cases, you will not
sell nny lands to bo found on the large di
gest for such years, deposited in the ordi
nary's office ; for wc don’t wish to sell im
proved land, but only wild land
Mistakes of all other kinds will bo
promptly corroded here (if substantiated
by the books) on written application or
letter, approved by the ordinary.
In all wild land sales, the cxcoss of mom
ey over and above tax and all costs must
be paid to the owner of the Isnd, if to be
found at time of rale, or if the owner is not
to he found, then raid sum of money in
excess ot Inx and cost must bo sent to me,
to bo deposited In the treasury to tlie cred
it of tlie owner, as a trust fund. This ap-
plies to all parties who have had such li
JUSTICE
THE
ALBANY
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Cojnrenoi.i.RR General's Office.
Atlanta, Ga.. Nov. 14, "
To tlie Sheriffs of Georgia:
In paragraph fourth of my circnlar of
1st Instant to you, I used this language
In ail wild land sales, tlie excess ol mon
ey over and above tax nnd all cost, must
be paid to. the owner of tlie land, if lo lie
found at the time of sale, or if tbe owner is
not to be found, then said sum ol money
in excess of tax and co9t must be sent to
me, to he deposited in the treasury to the
credit of the owner as a trust fund.”
As it will he very difficult, perhaps in
many cases for yon to determine who is
the true owner of wild lands sold lor tax
es. and ns many false and fraudulent own
ers will, perhaps, try lo impose on you in
order to get such moneys, aud as tlie law
gives the true owners twelve months after
sales to come forward and redeem tlieir
tands thus sold by paying purchase mon
ey, all cost and interest at twenty per cent
per annum, I think it would lie best to
take a good and legal bond from all per
sons to whom you pay such moneys, eon.
ditioned to repay same within twelve
lOnths, if proper authorities decided that
another is the true owner.
In all eases of doubt as to ownership of
such lands, or where im owner applies,
you will, ns formerly instructed, send tlie
money to this office.
Transferees of wild land fi faswill be
entitled to tlie amount of tax and cost, as
appears nn lace offi fa. All surplus will
go to the owner in tbe manner as above
directed.
These additional instructions aie issued
in answer to letters from Sheriffs, and to
save writing numerous replies. If any
other question troubles you, write to roe,
aud you shall have prompt answers.
Very Respectfully,
W. L. Goldsmith.
Comptroller General.
The transferees will hare nothing to do
with this excess ol money—over tax and
£ost unless he is the true owner—and that
is Ibe reason of 'tlie order Ip sheriffs, to
'take bond and security unless he was sat
isfied of the true owner." "Mr. TUI again
says, “in these circumstances the comp
troller general docs not speak to these
speculators Iiy the authority of the Slate.
He has divested himself or that right—so
far oa he could do so—by his illegal ao-
tion aud iu tlie absence of authority to
prescribe law for their guidance. Citizen
Goldsmith tenders to the wolves Jhia circu
lar and supplemental circular-advice ns
to how in his opinion they should take
care of and protect tlie lambs.” The un
justifiable insinuation in the picture °* )nicnt will rceciveC especial at-
my putting the "wolves” in position to 1
take core of tbo “lambs” like the other ci
tation is wholly unwaranted by the facts.
These circulars were issued aud sent to
sheriffs alone, and not to speculators, and
have hod their intended effect; for I hare
had. in the last few days transferees of
wild land fifos to beg me to allow them to
return the fi fas and refund to them tlie
amount they paid, stating that at some ol
tbeir sales in the upper counties Uicy
did not buy n single lot, but citizens who
lived in tbe vicinity of tlie lands bought
them and they only got tlie amount they
paid for the fi fas and lost tlieir time and
Double. To tlie public 1 offer my humble
apology for tbe personal character of this
letter,.for they will bear me witness that
I rarely obtrude myself upon them not
even to repel falsehood and gross injustice
Very Respectfully,
W. L. Goi.nsuiTn.
A live newspaper, devoted
to the material prosperity of
SOUTHWEST GEORGIA
Tli9 City of Albany.
THE ALBANY NEWS
AVill supply its readers with
the most accurate, complete
and reliable accounts of cur
rent events transpiring in dif
ferent parts of the country,
and in addition will contain
choice selections of miscella
neous articles, and it will .be
the aim of the publishers to
make Tiik Xf.ws an indispen
sable paper to the business
man, farmer and mechanic.
As visual our L^cal Depart-
tention.
Terms: $2-00 Per Annum
Flayed bis Last Card.
TROMINENT 8POUTINO MAN REFORMS
AND IS BAPTIZED IN PUBLIC.
An immense audience, composed large
ly of sporting men ami saloon keepers:
sathered at the First Baptist Church,
Fort Wayne, Indiana, last Sunday even
ing, to witness the immersion of Mason
Long, who has kept a faro bank in that
city for tlie past twelve years, and was one
of the must notorious gamblers in this sec
tion of the country. Several weeks since
licclosed his gambling room nnd atinminc-
cd that lie had determined to reform He
will probably enter the ministry. Pre
vious lo the ceremony lie made a very ekt,
quent speech which moved lijs listeners
profoundly. He depicted his past life, and
urged Ills old associates to follow Ills ex
ample. nis sudden conversion lias caus
ed u profound sensation, for he lias Itceii
the leadsr ot the gambling fealernity in
Fort Wnync for years past.
The President of Harvard College
thinks $300 an ample allowance for nstn-
dcut's clothing for a year, $150 a mod
erate allowance, .ami $70 the least posse
hie. His estimate of tlie total yearly ex
pense ningo from $600 to $1,365.
Very low necked dresses, cut ill a V at
^he back, arc in fashion lor ball dresses.
TO BUSINESS KEN
Tiif, Albxf X f.ws offers
extraordinary inducements,
circulating extensively as it
does in the counties of Dough
erty, Baker, Worth, MitclniL '
Lee, Calhoun, Terrell and Co.-
quitt. Rates of advertising
in keeping with the (imea.
Annual advertising contracts
are the cheapest. Commence
with the new year.
In commencing the new
year, we desire to. cal I the es
pecial attention of the public
the following
fo
Laws Relating to News
paper Subscriptions
and Arrearages.
1. Subscribers who do noi giro express no«
lice lo tbe contrary, *re considered wish*
ing to continue their subscriptions.
2. If subscriber** order the discontinuance
of their periodicals, the publishers may
continue to send them until all arrearages
are paid.
n. if subscribers refuse or neglect to laics
their periodicals from the office to which
they ore directed, they are held respond-
hie until they hare nettled their bills and
ordered tfiem discontinued.
4. If subscribers move to other pieces
without notifying publishers, and the pa
pers are sent to ibe former direction, they
nre held responsible,
5. The oourts have decided tbat “refusing
to take periodicals from the office, or re
moving and leaving them uncalled for. is
prima facie evidence of Intentional fraud.**
6. Any person who receives a newspaper
and thakes use of it, whether he bas or
dered it or not, is held in law to be a sub*
scribers *
7. If subscribers pay in adranee, they are
bound to give nolice to the publisher, at
the end of their time. If they do not wish
to continue taking it; otherwise the pub
Usher is authorized to sc&d it on, and tbe
subscribers will he held responsible nntll
nn express notice, with payment of all
arrearages, is sent to the publisher.