Newspaper Page Text
paOgKSglOKAL CARDS-
lawyers.
■y; ~~ ,■■■■■=??■■=.
Lewis Arnheim, ^
Attorney at Law,.
ALBANY, GA.
VA80H *
Attorney!* til
oma:
D.A.VASON,
MB. W.T.J
WUOYZN * JW**,
atto:
PETER J. 8TB0ZEB,
VII. B. SMITH,
DOCTORS*
BR. W. W. BACON
S5SS.
W. A STROTHER,KB,
ALBANY, GEORGIA.
OtoHffiHUrt’i'Jroaiin**'
JttMf
Dr. B. W. ALFBIjjHll.
R'
Dr. P. Xi.HTL8BKAN t
era FEONTBOOlUvar Walch’a Dim
HOTELS
The Old Reliable ‘
BARN
ms st.
sai b«act j wekoM lo all.
BOG BN HOUSE,
JOHNSON
i./.
BOGEH. Proprietor
W
Smithville-
THE ALBANY NEWS
f By WESTON & EVANS.}
y
VOLUME 12.
Devoted to the Interests of Albany and Southwest Georgia.
ALBANY, GEORGIA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 10. 1JJ78.
{$2.00 Per Annum
NUMBER 51
. ID OCR SUBSCRIBERS.
The first of January will *0011 be
here. Pleaae remember the law we
have adopted, viz: that of prepay
ment of subscription from tliat date,
"youdon’t know bow you stand
■per, trritc to u*, or call in
hd'lOot at our books. Wc
shall be sorry to erase any name from
our list. Every subscriber is a part
of our muscle and blood, as it were,
and each name, as wc have put it on
the paper week after week, has be
come endeared to ns.
^SejuUng U10 paper ou a credit is
June similar circumstance, farmer
friend, as if yon were to sell Iwo
thousand bushels of oats or wheat on
tick, the purchasers of the same re
aver Southwest Georgia
ral hundred being out of
the State.
Among our Neighbors.
Sam Brown is the dtainpion turkey
killer of Calhoun.
And still the merry, ringing mar
riage bell is heard oTer the land.
There will probably be a horse
fct'at Tittbn on Christmas day.
Who are the noble patriots out for
“liureener” in onr surrounding
Mr. E. McDonald, Sr., an old and
Wc And the following in a copy of | Georgia News,
the Savannah News of several days
ago: “A letter from the Superinten-1 The grocnbacker’s randidnte for tin
dent of thoGoorgla Land and Cotton I Mayorship of Atlanta, in the recent
(Company, of Manchester, England, I election, Col. Pike Hill, received Itkt
written at the Ucall plantation near I votes.
Albany, Cicorgia, informs us that the I ^ man who won’t take a paper be-
iwsiiwsr!: >»•
the Byron plantation, in Dougliorty I ed a machine witli wliieli lie can rook
county, the property of said company, I his dinner by tho smoke of Ids neigh
was lately burned down, is incorrect. | bat .i g cliimnov.
The gin liouso was set on tiro by ne- I
frees, lint by tiio promptand enorget-1 Soeiotv note—Wo regret to clirnni-
c exertions of Mr. George Mayo, the I the the approaching departure of the
manager of the plantation, the r (lames I General Assemblv. It has been a re
vere extinguished before making I ,
headway, too much credit cannot nj“r k «My genial visitor. Atlanta
‘ given Mr. Mayo for his conduct Constitution, just before adjourn
lids occasion.” I ment.
As far as we know ami remember. I •\yr c ggc |t stated tliat tlic Atlanta
we never stated Unit the “gin bouse I <^ity Council has passi-d a resolution
tiio llyron plantation, in Dougher- to furnI( , h a aiU) Bm i build a capital
county, the property of tho said 1 « ag as tiio 0110 in Millcdgoville,”
ompiiny, was lately burned down.’ I wlienever called upon by (lie General
11 H|H‘!iking of the gin liouse on Uie Assembly to do so.
Mouglion place being burned on the Co , one , Cbar|c3 c . j fJr . ( of
ight of the 13th nit, we referred to Augusta, was elected on the 19th of
the Byron place in the following Ian- Uovemlier, 1878, a member of the
««j«-
tired, hut the light was discovered in I ties of Copenhagen. Of this society
lime to prevent a total destruction— ] Christian IX, King of Denmark, is
thirty or forty bales were considers- present, and tho famous autiqua-
bly scorched, and eight or ten bales a | rian Pr0feg80rJ j A . Worsaae, is
Vice-President Tins is the most noted
respected citizen of Cuthbert, died on
Is the candidate tired of shaking
hands? Hold out yet awhile longer
\e will sooii he over,
wile spells “expenses,” and
preparer to give him a IVebsterian
blue-back on the 25th.
The “Cameneam Chimes” is
sprjghtiy little monthly paper, pub
lished at Albany by Miss Sallie Long.
Long may it chime—Bainbridge Dem-
«¥'•'
le pine lands along the Brunswick
Albany railroad will produce
well; and under a thorough system of
cultivation will pay the farmer hand,
somely.
Married, on the 5th inst, at the
residence of the bride’s father, by Mr.
MOAD STREET, ALBANY, OWEGIAlJ-fj .Williams, Mr. Jatpcs T. nail-
—f cock and Miss Georgian Turner, all
* - of Worth. Success to the happy
Clayton House,
P. P. Clayton, Proprietor.
iaUnoliTk.UUi.ul kept liilitls
«Mt s*w ni Sit.
Hi ,*‘ti
Table alwaya MppUed with the
BARLOW HOUSE,
AMEUCD8, GA.
Board Per Day $2 00
ar, counts, mpat*
As Christmas conies on apace, the
local editor of the Dawson Journal
evokes the fantastic spirit of poetry,
and sings a strain as follows:
Anif SDrexsara., to. bo/v don't cm.’
Remember that fruit trees can be
set ont any time between this and
spring, but the earlier the more ccr.
the trees live and do well,
industry for tho household
dfotjra receive more attention.
WUl Walker went to Albany Wed
nesday on a flying trip as he calls it.
He fixes np mightiy just to be going
onsets css. --We think there is too
much cinnamon on him for common
business. Bring her home, Will.-
Neat.
The “Cameneten Chimes,” conics to
to us from Albany, Ga. Miss Sallie
Long is the editor, formerly of the
Cfljliopean Critique, of Marietta. It’s
_LJi -■ J =-•- f or jt
much
brightness as the Sallie-lutatory.—
Marietta Journal.
*rbu gin house and grist mill of Dr
aiMSMtairilto tk.ws.to ad tot
Om a* A. last k«Mto la Ik. Btotob
B.&AR.R*
CH1SCB OF SCHEDULE.
B OFFICE
( v^uupcau vruiijut;, ui annciui.
EffiEnSK
B. C. Mitchell, in Calhoun county
was burned recently. It was all con
nected under one roof. It was for-
3 np-o* that only two or tlircc bales
of cotton were in the house at tlie
time. Supposed to have caught from
|^gj^tch in the gin.
asdiwj.il Friim at
SiiyiiaJtoiAtssa
Lae «• Alba./Toradxn, IteHqi ttt lWif.
in
}- 5Mr. James Pepper, formerly
0*u5>i3i **"*" £#> ono «mnty, and eon of Col F. L.
" er, is now located in Leon coun
ty, Fla., and doing well. He has an
extensive stock farm, and pays par
ticular attention to. beggar-lice
which he says is the greatest food
crop|for cattle in the country.
* We re-echo the following sentiment
from.the Thomasvilie Times: “Mr.
C. ft. Pendleton offers to sell or lease
the Valdosta Times. The Tames un
der its present management, is one
of our most valued exchanges. W
trust that Mr. Pendleton’s successor—
if he finds one—may fill Charley
place as acceptably to the people
Valdosta and vicinity as he has.
Judges Crisp and Hood, recently
•leeted Superior Court Judges by the
Legislature of this State, are lsoth nn-
Uves'of Tennessee, and Judge Hood
and his opponent, Col Hoyl, wera
bora In the same county of Tennessee-
tunos uuu omm. McMinn. Gen. Morgan, Senator from
'ft/-- ffffhirr -‘frrt'rtt' "Vn 'Alabama, Is also a native of McMinn
' _ S.M.to conntv.: and IVil
l*<g V :
Schedule Southwestern B. R.
toaasBEifc
Tbaniitj«u4 FriJiy — ftOlps
Hp« UI rvtner
E. E. CHEATHAM
H. FRA8ER 6RANT,
IN Bay Sanaa, BAVAIVAB. OA.
Cotton. Rice & Naval Stores.
county.; and Williamson countyT*
uesseo, proalnced Alabama’s other
am**' 00 *-
FrfcU/vaad&unU/i—— *33am Mr. J. M. Garrett, formerly of Ita
ker, but now of Calhoun, made
this year under peculiar-
lag circumstance 1 *, lie moved
|t|pm toip rand settled on the Duck-
Hatcher place, near Whitney, lie
commenced work without anything,
not even a plow stock, and had
hire his plowing done. For this
gave a dollar a day, and paid for it
doing jobs of carpentering in the
neighborhood. From bis year’s la
bor he realized 5 bales of cotton, 105
bushels of corn, 486 bushels of pota
toes,'ite. He intends to buy a mule
and little wagon, and proposes to do
another years work. This is another
evidence that there is more in the man
RftJU re *
total loss.”
In the same article wo said that in- . _. . _
rendiaries bad remarked that u^y I <>t Its sort In Europe,
had failed in this work on Sunday Buena Vista Argus: “Mrs. Sainan-
night, but that they proposed to finish IWall, a widow with seven. eliil-
up on the coming Wednesday night. I dren, ail girls, two of whom did the
Before that time rolled around, they I plowing on the farm, made this year
changed their plans from the Byron 1 11 good crop of wheat, between 300
place, and burned down the Moughon I a,, d 400 bushels of corn, 100 bushels
gin house. - I of potatoes, 100 bushels of peas, and
I meat for the family and two bales of
The following “outrage and uiur-1 cotton. This was done on poor pine
der story,” we find in the last issue of 1about four miles from Fort Pcr-
the Cuthbert Appeal: I r y ( aiM j w ithout any fertilizer.
“llieliard Lewis colored, was bru-1 „ . , r ,,, .
tally murdered near Arlington, in The Savannah New,says: We have
Calhoun comity, last Friday night— I been shown a private letter received
He was carried into a swamp by I from Bainbridge, dated December
masked men and horribly mangled.— whtch „ !vcs i„formation to the
Wc hope the perpetrators of this out- I _. ’ , .... “ .. „ 0 „
rage witi be brought to justice and effect thttt on the evening of tbe8Ui
made to feel the penalty of an out- *nst. (Sunday) the mob which had
raged law and a civil community.— I previously attempted to lynch tlic nc-
We know not the ofieusc charged „ r0 man Cooper, charged with tlic
sstjissy'ssras! ™ n, r ” r Mr ~
' the laws or tiio land aro inadequate I turned to Bainbridge, and, after ring
punish the guilty and protect the I ing the fire bclls’to distract the atten-
iiinocent, tlicn indeed is our condition tion of thc citizens, broke into tlic jail
ju C sreZL IC ’A U rtoTto S mobTw?Lw- n „ c K r "; “ th . c lcttcr
ever, greatly widens thc breach, and I *811 to pieces. Ilis brains were spat-
shows a degree of barbarism deplor- I tered on the walls of thc jail, and one
able in any civil or chribtian comrau-1 report says his head was cut off. Or
I this there seems to he some doubt,
Brother Sawtcll, from whence did I however, but it is certain the mob dc-
yon get your information of the I term i ne d to make their work effect,!
above? We must think you have I this time. Great excitement pre-
becu “gulled” into telling the story; I yajigd among the negroes, who ran
in fact, wc know you have, or else I w jidiy about the streets of the town
your imagination controlled yoor j yeUillg “niurder.”
pencil. Wc happened to be in Ar-I The Bainbridge Democrat, of thc
lington the night referred to, and I jjy, on the same subject, says:
surely it would not have escaped onr I (t0n Monday morning last between
“newspaper cars,” if such a bloody I jjj 0 hours of 2 -and 3 o’clock, forty-
All Over tiio Country.
General Beauregard lias been ap
pointed Adjutant General of l.onis-
i.-inu by Governor Nh-holls.
“Martyrs of to-day, chosen of (Jod
ami precious,” is tlic way Bishop
Haven prc'ii'hca about (lie Southern
carpetbagger.
General Gordon and his wife are
side hv side in the “electoral commis
sion” picture, now being painted by
Mrs. Fassett, ill Washington.
A union meeting of all tho churches
of Columbia, South Carolina, waB
held recently to offer up prayers for
(lie recovery of Wade Hampton.
Here is a little note all the way
from Salt Lake concerning Ilnycs’
Message:
“The only tiling that recommends
Ids latest effort, before the one of Inst
year is the filet that it is shorter.”—
Salt Lake Jleraltl.
Th* Southern Republicans, says a
colon,porary, want Grant for Presi
dent. The importance of tills infor
mation depends n good deal upon the
answer to tlic question: Who arc the
Southern Republicans?—New York
Star.
Once more the broken-hearted pa
rents of Charlie Ross have been dis
appointed by a false report of the dis
covery of tlicir child. The sufferings
of these poor people, to whom even
the certainty of thc death of their
child is denied, is almost without a
parallel.
In the Forty-second Congress there
were nine negroes; in the Forty-
third, seven; ill tlic Forty-fourth,
four; in tlic Forty-fifth, three; in the
Fortv-sixtli there will be none, unless
O
State Convicts.
Huron rs or tiir i.koisi.ativk i-ommit-
TRK 1JI-ON TttK HAMK.
The Macon Telegraph on thc sub
ject, says:
The report of the Legislative com
mittee on the condition of several of
thc convict camps of the State, is sim
ply
Sav
transaction had transpired. Our I j vc mcD( armed to the teeth, embark-
correspondent at that village has ed from the Stc a mcr Holt, marched
written us nothing about it, and a I ^ broke down the dungeon
gentleman just up from there, anil I doon> took , ho pr ; 80ncl . ( CooI>cr W ii-
who has heard of your article, says: , iamg) thcrefromi into the haU ttdja .
“Tlic Appears story is all a hoax and ^ and comple tely riddled ins body
humbug. I with bullets, leaving him dead! dead!
You have brought quite a serious I«j_ a ghastly spectacle upon thc
charge against the people of Arling. J pr i son floor. Tho guards had been
ton, and we hope you will correct thc I overpowered, yet the alarm waB giv
same when you learn you have been e „ ( t he fire-bell was rung, and cries
misguided by false information. All I of « ranr dor!” from the jail and the
papers copying the article are re-1 colored people generally, rent tlic air
quested to make corrections. | n f the night with an awful melody
too horrible to describe. Having ac-
Love and Flowers. | complished tlieir avenging purpose,
tlic armed men returned to tlic Steam
K rwas morning. I cr in solid plialaux, and quietly made
Thc orb of day was shining as I their way down the river to parts so
bright as a bootblack. I far unknown. Their work had been
096 U 8»>wp, quick and deadly. Before
in tine lime. i _ . .. a .
In the bed beneath the arbor there I people were fully aware of what
was jasamine of flowers. I had happened it was all over. Sheriff
Sweet bees sipped honey and hum- Coy did all within his power to sum
med musical Inllabys, while crickete mo „ ft ^ arrcst the balM i and
cron ed with hilarious mirth, amid . .... , .
sparkiing dewdrops and condensed I vindicate the majesty of the law, lint
inocense. I to no avail. Very few whiles had ar-
“Swect one, let me taste tliy tulips,” I rived at the scene, anil os the colored
* said. I people seemed so eager to capture tlic
“Begonia don’t suit me, sir,” was If* ,
"i v * ’ I law-breakers, out of the hundreds
they declined to serve.
thc reply , , , , _
Ob, fair one, woulds’t thou have I around he summoned a force sum
me peony way for the love of tliee?” I cient to storm a ten-gun battery—but
‘sir, thou cans’t not win me; thou
hast not anemone.”
“Woulds’t thou drive mo where tho
woodbine twinetb, cruel hearted j While Congressman Paige and
one?” I others*aro proposing to reduce the
“How darcs’t thou callilly such | number of Congressmen from the
"“"peas beltUk "Lettuce have sweet I South > 0,1 ‘he ground that colored
peafl. Oli, charming one, thou can9*t I ,ucn we alleged to have been denied
give heartease to ine 7’ I the right to vote, the Washington
“Never to such a dandylion as thou Potl fee | g authorized to call tlieir at
art. There is no sweet fern in this, 1» m4|1! _ . . . .
H j r » I tentiou to a petition now being circn
" “Oh, sweet one, do not violet my I lated ln Massachusetts, claiming that
feelings with sucii paragraphic Icvi- 1150,000 voters arc denied mid nbridg-
ty."
“Away with thee, I say, or I wiil
call my poppy.”
“Ivy a mind to prostrate myself be
fore tiiee and bathe thy feet with my
kisses.”
All, me, I fain would have such
larks purring around here.”
On, morning-glory of my life, must
t thus be doomed to wither ana fade
away unloved?”
Yes, coxcomb, it is so willed.”
ed their right to vote on account of
educational disqualifications, require
incuts of residence, poll tax and so
| on, and petitioning Congress to re-
ikice the representation of tliat Slate
OTcordingly.
Thanks vkom Nbw Ohlf.ans—A
large inassmecting of lending citizens
was held in Nuw Orleans Thursday
“Then, by heavens, the fates lilac I night, and resolutions were passed
blazes, cruel one. As the trellis clings thanking thc people of ll.c whole
to the roMehtiHii would my heart en- I . . . .. * . . - ..
twine itself ahiml tlicc. Tliou dost I eunntry m the warmest torms forlhe
cast me till*. You cay I haven’t ane- j aid extended to tiio nfliicted people in
■none. Tin false; 1 have millions of I the South during tho yellow fever op-
.,, I iilomic. Tlioy declare that “the an-
“Alq niethTnks Iho.i relcntesls. Yes, MS,B of 1 h " , " 0 " sufforI,, B i l, » ,,mn
sweet one, I can purchase for thee I sympathy show no parallel to thc ac-
eoru silk for dresses, such as princes I tive benevolence exhibited by all
wo "! <1 envy.” I classes of our fellow-countrymen to-
°i*r °r
bn tin cup and lip.” 1 late affliction. Not merely were tlic
“Then, tliy stulilioriicss doth wilt?” I naked ciotlied, the starving fed and
“Aye, dearest, call in Dninony Cn-1 the sick and dying ministered to, hut
cumber and let him donhie ns up at I our darknoss was cheered and our
’ Aiiil as thc beautiful orb of day I » ,nkln K sustained by a charity
sank beneath the crimson horizon of I which desconded like some heavenly
a western sky, two souls with but a I messenger, bringing healing on its
single thought lay sleeping ln a luxu-1 wings to them that were ready to per
ilous bed of roses. I ish.
Hurra, of Nortli Carolina, gets a
certificate, which is doubtful.
Tlic National Grange lately in ses
sion in Richmond, Va., declared tliat
it is contrary to tlic laws nnd pur
poses of tlic Order of tlic Patrons of
Husbandry for a Grange—subordi
nate, State or National—to call polit
ical conventions, nominate candidates
for political offices, or discuss tlieir
merits.
.The hill accompanying tlic report
tlic joint committee on the reor
ganization of Hie army provides for
the reduction of tlic general officers
six, two Major Geucrals and four
Brigadier Generals, instead of eleven
at present. It also provides that
thc present organization shall consist
of not more than twenty-five thousand
enlisted men, including the signal sol
diery.
Thc Railway- Age says: Tlic rail'
way regulating mania has broken out
Georgia, and tlic Legislature is be
ing urged to enforce its power to fix
“uniform rates of freight.” Two
thirds of thc railway companies in
Georgia are bankrupt. Perhaps if
thc Legislature could exert its power
by furnishing the roads with business
enough to keep them alive it would
secure low and uniform rates more
readily.
The Nashville American chronicles
suit in chancery between tho New
ork and Nashville creditors of an
unhappy gentleman who had lost all
on futures, for debris of his fortune,
in which the pica is set up that buy
ing and selling “futures” is simply
betting on the rise or fail of cotton,
nnd is gambling, and tliat any money
or property lost may he recovered
back by tlic loser, or that his creditors
may seize it for tlic payment of his
debts.
President Iiaycs says'“It is the
right of every citizen, possessing the
qualifications prescribed liy law, to
cast one nntiniidatcd ballot, and to
linve Ids ballot honestly counted
If Mr. Hayes had shown any respect
for that right in 1877, lie would not
now be an occupant of the White
House. He entered that building
over a pathway strewn witli iiitiini
dated and stolen ballots, ami ahuu
dantly rewarded the men who figured
in the greatest crime ngainstllic right
of suffrage oil record.
In States where lotteries arc pro
nounced illegal it. lias conic about that
this species of gambling is confined,
us far as its public practice is con
ccrncd, almost exclusively to church
fairs. Vcrniont now proposes to give
no greater privileges to religious than
to secular ventures of this kind, ami
a hill lias been introduced in thc Leg
islaturc forbidding even “milling”
ami recourse to tiio familiar grab'
hag. it is to lie regretted that these
thinly-disguised lotteries could not
have been universally discontinued
through the force of a healthy public
sentiment on tiio subject without tiio
necessity of prohibitive legislation.
During tlic sessiou at Richmond
week before last of tlic Grand Lodge
ol Good Templars, an interesting iu
cidcnt occurred. A speaker alluded
to the melancholy end of the lament
ed Edgar Allen I’oc, which brought
out Dr. Moran, who attended Poe
Ids last sickness in Baltimore. He re.
fitted nml rebuked tiio slander Mint lie
died under tlic influence of either opi
um or liquor, anil staled tliat after lie
became rational, for many days be
fore ids deatli, lie could not ho per
suaded to take either stimulants or
opiates to allay his nervous excite
ment. He dieii in Ids sober souses, a
true penitent of tiio past.
sickening unit heart-rending,—
vc iu an economic poiut of view
tlic lease system has proved a misera
ble failure. Under its operation,
there is neither reformation or prop
er punishment to the violators of the
law, while it is shown that the arbi
trary conduct of overseers and task
masters at remote points, has suli-
ected them to tho harshest treatment
n many instances, nnd the percentage
of deaths is most fearful. It is even
asserted that womon anil men are
chained together iu dcrogatiou of
every principle of decency and hu
manity.
Tlic number of escapes, too, is very
large. It is reported tliat no less than
Jive hundred depraved convicts sen
tenced for rape, murder, arson, and
every crime known to the calendar
arc now at largo on the State ready
to burn, pillage and destroy, as op
portunity offers.!
This is a fearful state of things.—
Who can blame the inhabitants of any
peaceful community for protesting
against the presence of a poorly
guarded and outlawed hoard of
thieves and miscreants in their imme
diate neighborhood? What man’s
family is safe on the plantation under
such circumstances during his absence
from home?
These remarks arc based upon thc
supposition tiiat Mr. Alston’s report
to the House can be substantiated.—
So far as we know, all the individuals
who hold leases of convicts arc gen
tlemen of thc highest character and
responsibility, who would not, if
present, allow their laborers to be
maltreated. But there is the rub—
necessarilv their daily tasks must be
supervised by common overseers
some of whom, doubtless, arc crue:
and tyrannical.
When we consider thc immense and
constantly increasing number of pen
itentiary convicts, it is difficult to see
what other disposition can he made
of them to prevent ihe overwhelming
tax which would otherwise injure to
thc State. But every safeguard and
protection at least should he thrown
around thc wretched creatures. They
should have competent medical au
thority, and the gospel of life preach
ed to them regularly; should lie com
fortably housed, clothed aud fed, aiul
more than nil the sternest limits
should he imposed upon thc tyranny
of the guards and overseers. If to ac’-
complish these ends a standing coni'
mission is necessary let it be appoint
ed l,.v thc Legislature. Since pencil
ing the above wc have received a
printed copy of Mr. Alston’s report as
chairman of the House Investigating
Committee. The details are even
more horrible than have been depict
ed. The report states tliat sub-com
mittees have 'visited every camp save
one, aud concerning that they have
thc statement of the Principal Kccp-
We find that at present, owing to
the scattered situation of the convict
camps, there is neither physician or
chaplain in attendance upon the pris
oners os tlic law requires.
The committee sa£ also that in but
two of the camps, to-wit: the camp
of B. G. Lockett in Dougherty coun
ty, and that located at the Dade coun
ty Mines’ is the law to carefully keep
and guard the convicts observed.—
Those camps are iu thorough order
and under strict discipline, and hence
the escapes have been less than thc
average forty-nine years, when they
were kept within the walls. Under
the old system the average escapes
was 7 per cent for a term of four and
a half years. In the Dade mines there
has been only one escape iu an aver
age of nearly three hundred men, or
about one third of ono pt
hi
•ly (
out one third of ono per cent. ’ In
ily gr
limn gives Ills neighbors, is to let them
She Unit lie himself is not better for
what lie lias than they are.
two years Col. Lockett has had hut
four escapes. But how is it with the
other camps?
In these, Hearty-half of the present
number now confined have escaped
since the beginning of thc lease,
averaging from twenty to forty-five
>cr cent, in the several camps, and
'orming a grand total of five hundred
and twenty-three. Thc law, toj,
which provides for thc payment of
a penalty of $200 for every negligent
escape unless the convict is recaptur
ed within sixty days, lias been utter
ly disregarded, and not one dollar
has been recovered to tliagtnte. The
committee charge negligence and lia
bility for the line whenever the
guards were deficient in number, as
was the case in divers instances.
The report dwells, too, with great
force upon “the fearful mortality
which prevails iu mauv of thc camps.*’
it says: “Although tills mortality has
been greatly lessened by the humane
ami watchful care of thc Principal
Keeper, it is nevertheless great
enough to be a reproach to humanity.
To show that this mortality cannot
be ascribed to thc system, it is stated
that the deaths have only been one
per cent, in Col. Jack Smith’s camp,
in AVashinglon county. In AY. I).
Grant’s camp, in Jefferson, not very
far distant, the mortality has exceed
ed ten por cent,, and in Graut’s camp,
ill Richmond county, it has attained
the frightful figure of forty per cent.,
in four months. This is worse than
the yellow fever ravages.
“In Mr. A. S. Barnwell’s camp tho
average mortality Mr throe years has
been sixteen per cent, per annum.—
The committee assort that “more pris
oners have died in ono year in tlic re
spective camps of a A." Smith Barn
well aud AY. 1). Grant, than die in
tlic Maryland penitentiary in fifteen
years, among the same number of
persons.”
And thc report states tliat “wc find
in some of the camps men and wo
men chained together nml occupying
tho same sleeping bunks. Tho result,
is, that there arc now in the peniten
tiary twenty-fivo bastard children,
ranging from three months to five
years of age, and many of the women
are now far advanced' in pregnancy.
AVlio docs not shrink aghast, ntsm li
a recital ? Verily, lids, is, indeed, the
greatest stain Unit lias ever tarnished
the fair escutcheon of Georgia. Out.
upon such barbarity, it would dis
grace Algeria or the Malacca Isles.
But tho committee fremark Hint the
system has boon fastened upon us for
years, and nil tliat can lie done is to
puss stringent laws for the proper
treatment of the prisoners. They
ustly remark tliat “to turn the crim-
nals over to private parties;- who
have no interest in them except what
is prompted by avarice, is to subject
them to treatment which is as various
as thc character of those who have
them in charge, and in many eases
amounts to nothing less than capital
punishment with slow torture added.”
The committee, in conclusion, i
omiiiend that the camps of AY. D.
Grant, at Old Town, in Jefferson
county, and his camps ln Bidunond
county, bo at once abolished, and his
contract made with the State, March
1874, be cancelled. They further re
commend that tho camp on Cbamp-
ncy Island be discontinued as a pris
on, on the expiration of Mr. Barn
well’s present lease, owing to the un-
heaithiness of the location; aiao that
the Principal Keeper immediately in
spect Mr. C. B. Howard’s camp in
Taylor county, and cause his police
regulations to be improved ana the
camp removed to a more suitable
and less dangerous location.
Reader, is any. further comment
needed upon the disgraceftil details
of our Penitentiary system as at pres
ent conducted? We think not—
Enough has been disclosed to bring
the blush of shame to the cheek of
every Georgian.
The General Assembly has turned
over the whole concern to Governor
Colquitt, who will take each steps ms
arc needed in the premises, and re
port to that body when it meets
again in July next.
Brunswick & Albany BailjBoad.
The Legislature luff taken the nec
essary steps to allow such modifica
tions in the charter of this road as
will autorize its sale and extension to
Eufaula,by a general bill which; has
been passaA
AVc shalRnow very soon, therefore,
whether there is any truth in the ex
istence of that big English company
who have determined to shoulder the
elephant and bear it beyond the con
fines of the State.
In that event one portion of South
west Georgia will monrn, and anoth
er rejoice, by the diversion of cotton
and travel from the old channels.—
Then, too, will come such a death
struggle between the Central Rail
road and its new rival as the State
has never witnessed. The former, if
needs be, to crush the new enterprise,
will reduce freights well nigh to zero,
and the English millionaires wiR re
alize what a job they have undertaken.
An unsuccessful railroad and daily
newspapers are the most successful
pocket dcpleters that the World ever
saw. But perhaps John Bull can
whip Mr. AYadiey. AYe shall see.
It .is some consolation to know,
however, that pending the issue of
this gigantic locomotive fight, the
people will enjoy a perfect carnival
of nominal freights ana passenger
fares. But alas snch a mfllenium to
thc farmers could not exist aiwavs
and after a sharp severe conflict the
lesser must succumb to the
sure as the cause follows
Then old scores must be paid off
and increased tariffs will weigh more
heavily than ever upon the people.
There are many who think, the
State already possesses as many rail
roads as Us territory will sustain, and
tliat the Legislature ought to inter
vene to protect existing corporations
by interdicting anyjfurther increase
iu their number. AYe incline (o the
same opinion. Bnt in the present in
stance a charter already exists, and
of eou(fe itwonid be as nnjnst to
squelch by authority the Brunswick
aud Albany Railroad aa the Georgia,
thc Central, or any other highway
within our borders. Harmful as it
may operate, therefore, to the respec
tive corporations and theirstockhold-
ers, we see no remedy save that to he
obtained by compromise and the cus
tomary pooling system. Otherwise,
competition hot and heavy, must test
the endurance of the contending par
ties to the eventftil rale .of one of
them. But this pooling business is
universally unpopular with the peo
ple, though the only safeguard to
weaker companies.
At the inception of the railroad sys
tem in Georgia, could the original
corporators of the first roads that
were constructed have forseen how
As UEdeilahle Truth.
Yon deserve to suffer, and If you
lead a miserable, unsatisfactory life *
in this beautiful world, it is entirely..
your own fault and there is only one
excuse for you—your unreasonable.,
prejudice and skepticism, which has
killed thousands. Personal knowledge
and common sense reasoning will *
soon show yon that Green’s Angnst
Flower will cure you of Liver Com
plaint or Dyspepsia, with all its mis
erable effects, such as sick head ache,
palpitation of the heart, sour stomach,
habitual costiveness, dizziness of the
head, nervous prostration, low spirits, •
Ac. Its sale now readies every town .
on the Western Continent, and not a
Druggist but will tell you o'f its won
derful oures. Yon can buy a Sample
Bottle for 10 cents. Three doses will
relieve you. 23 1
Query : “AYhy will men smoke com
mon tobacco, when they can buy Mar
burg Bros. “Seal of North Carolina,”
burg J
at the
same price ?”
jan31st-ly
“VEfiETINfi,”
XttSS:
all otMr raanllea h*l Ikiied, 1 ,
aa* convinces m.aaU „i lu •
ay saS msvUmmS m,aoU «l Iu nauinc merit. It la
frasaraS Clou barfca, naH, and li«rlai,«rth«f
• alahlx aflKtiTe, u4 the/ an eoupmuM
aech a uamar sa to produce aalonlahlbg navlia."
VEGET1NE
la Um grwt Blood Purifier.
VEGETIHE
tfRicura the wont caae of Scrofula.
VEGETIHE
bBwmBM by phyietAM and apotheciuy.
VEGET1NE
Hu afiMed Nine airTrlouicurei in case* of Cmser
VEGETINE,
CUm the wont taaaa efCaeker.
VEGETINE
Meek with wonderfal eeceeu In Mereerial dlauaea
Vegetine
JS< Rheum from the aysteni.
Vegetine
InandHemora from Ihe faca.
Vegetine
Pern OenaUjaHoD and re/eletn the BaaaU.
Vegetine
tea rslnahle nued/ fcr Hendacba.
Vegetine
Will can D/qapaia.
Vegetine
■lateral the eatlne/ilen to ehaanh/freadtUiinB
Vegetine
Vegetine
ee Kldne/Coaulalnl.
Vegetine
lea to lie cere or Fvaala Waakneaa.
Vegetine
lakh*great Bem*ly for General Debility4 .1
Vegetine ^4
Iff Acknowledged by ell ctassca' of peopU| td'tw ihT
beet aud most wUeblo Wi»od puriaar iuHUefcworijL.
VEGETINE
- --SI Prepared b/
I. ft. SfEYBXS, BOSTON*.- MASS.
Vegetine is Sold by all Drugs-
gists.
45 Years Before the Public.
THE GENUINE
DB. C. McLANE’S
CELEBRATED
UVER PHrLS,
Ft» THE CURE OF
Hepatitis, or Liver Complaint,
many similar enterprises ere tha lapse
of four decades would ramify through
every portion of the State, preying
upon each other and reducing to al
most nothing the profits of all or them,
doubtless their charters would have
been so drawn to fence effopyodticn
by forbidding the granting of rival
lines within distance snmeient for
their protection. Bnt now it is too
late, and the people at least have been
thc gainers by the existing state of
things, as the multitude of roads have
greatly hastened the development of
the country—Macon TeL <8 Mess.
Senator Gordon and the City off Cnleha
New York WorkLJ
Senator Gordon will probably lec
ture iu Boston daring the holidays
for the benefit of a charitable society.
Hard to Beat.
Cincinnati Enquirer.]
The preachers and women of Vir
ginia have combined to secure the
payment ol the State debt. It is
combination hard to beat.
The New,payer.
Greenville (IU.) Sun.
A newspaper is a window throu
which men may look out upon I
world. AVithout a newspaper a man
is shut up in a small room and fawn
little or nothing of what is happen
ing outside of himself. In onr day
newspapers will keep a man in sym
pathy with the world’s current histo
ry. It is an unfolding encyclopedia,
an unbound book forever issuing and
never finished.
Grant end the Solid South.
New York Ttmca.1
There are sixteen Southern States
whose representatives will cast 276
riites in the national Republican con
vention, but none of whoso votes are
likely to ho east in tho electoral coi
lego for a Republican. Assuming
what is by no means improbable, that
(lie Southern delegations to th* na
tional convention were solid for
Grant, they would lack but 93 votes
of a majority; and tho candidate of
tlic Republican party in 1880 might
he forced upon It by tho representa
tives of States that could do nothing
toward electing him. Of the many
nnamolics created by (he perversion
of negro suffrage into a weapon of
offense against those on whoa and
by whom it was contorted, th* peon
liar position of tne Southern dole-
gates in the next national Republics
convention is certainty notthe'Ifcatt
Vegetine
BeUereafkiat tm «t the Stomach.
Vegetine
Symptoms of a Diseased Liver:
DAIN in the right side,- under the
I edge of the ribs, increases on pres-
sore; sometimes the pain is in theieft
side; the patient is rarely able to lie
on the left tide; sometimes the pain is
felt under the shoulder blade, and it
frequently extends to the . top of the '
shoulder, and is sometimes mistaken
far rheumatism in the arm. • 1be
stomach is affected with loss of appe
tite and sickness; the bowels in gen
eral are costive, sometimes alternative
with lax; the head.is troubled with
pain, accompanied with a dull, heavy
sensation in the back part. There W
generally a considerable loss of mean
ory, accompanied with a painful sen
sation of having left undone -*«►
which onght to have* been done
A slight, dry cough is sometime* an
mt The patient complaint
ess and debility; he is ean^f
i, his feet are cold or butniafc
and he complains of a prickly sera*
tion of the skin; his spirits are low}
and although he is satisfied that exer
cise would be beneficial to -him,' yet
he can scarcely summon up-fortitude
enough to try it. In fact, he distruria
every remedy. Several of the above
symptoms attend the disease, but carea
have occurred where few. of them e*-
ilted, yet examination of the body,
after death, has shown the uvxa to
have been extensively deranged.
AGUE AND FEVER.
Dr. C McLan^s Live* Fuulm
pacts of Ague and Fever, when
taken with Quinine, are pioducthre of
the most happy results. No better
cathartic can be used, preparatory to
or after taking Quinine. AYe' would
advise all who are afflicted with tide
disease to give them a fair trial.
For all bilious derangements, and aa
a simple purgative, they are unequaled,
KEWAKE OF leiUHOm.
The genuine ere never sugar coated. '
Every box has a red wax aeai-on the HA
with this impression Da. McLahk’s Liven
Pills.
The genuine McLane’s Live* Pills beer
the signatures of C. McLane and Fleming
Bios, on the wrappers.
Insist upon having the genuine US. C.
McLane’s Lives Pills, prepared by Flem
ing Bret^ of Pittsburgh, Pa., the market being
Aiii at imitations of the .name JfcLflMe,
differently but same pronunciation.
Amam ■ —s Mermhlaa hahltamrad.