Newspaper Page Text
THE ALBANY NEWS.
OLD SERIES—Vol. 37.>
ALBANY. GEORGIA, TUESDAY, JULY 27. 1880.
< NEW SERIES-Vol. 14, No. 42.
TIW.l AM flTltl .
. For the SpleadM Uchl-mooJng
WRITS ffl’C MACHINE
ityka, at prifw (ton $25 to fiS *
General Merchandise,
Fiae liquor*, Tobaccos, Cigars, etc.
( Ckl HljfHia; IMS. Mn bojluj eb.wh.re.
T«r II £ rt £ D g XKPHENS>
LAWYERS
Z. J. ODOM,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
ALBANY, OA.
OeaMtlMB.Ini.erMM|], mepeetattr. Will el-
Men >mIhm eetraeici to hie cere.
JOKES A VALTERS,
Attorneys at Law,
ALBANY, OA.
Lott Warren,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
=' 04 ^ m
DOCTORS?*
Drs. Holmes & DeMoss,
DEHTUTS.
GEORGIA
k W
W. A. STROTHER, If. D.
ALBANY, GEORGIA.
Oftee ner Gilbert’s Brir Store.
»n Mi.nl to .1 HlT~l-f °—r~~I"
Dr. E. W. ALFRIEND,
l^nracnvLLT
HOTELS
The Old Reliable
BARNES HOUSE,
rne St., Alban, 6a.,
Bww.(h. MM MS mMwW ®r *#oa eeeonewdal
ea4 hMrtr wrieone to ell.
THE JOHNSON HOUSE,
tHTBnUZ, OA,
la the place to stop and get a-GOOD,
SQUARE MEAL.
General Items.
A New York party of anglers is e
to have paid $31,000 for a long lei
amounting almost to a purchase, ofa
Canada salmon stream. ,
General Garfield In Congress—the Chi
nese shall remain. General Garfield In
Ids letter of acceptance—on the whole,
the Chinese had better go.
The uncertainties of the theatrical bus
iness are illustrated by the fact that Miss
Neil son, after a season of great success in
the cast, has been nlaying to almost emp
ty bouses in San Francisco.
London has a population of 170,000
Germans, and so large a share of the vo
ters are German that during the late can
vass Mr. Bryce, a liberal member from
the Tower Hamlets addressed large meet
ings In German.
John W. Forney has never failed to
support the winning candidate for Presi
dent. He was for Pierce in 1832, Buc-
h.tnnan in 1836, Lincoln in 1 SCO and 1864,
Grant in 1SGS and 1373, Hayes in 1876
and is lor Hancock non*.
Governor McClellan Is quoted as sav
ing: “There is no question about the
success of the democratic party in New
Jersey next November. With the dem
ocratic party it is only a question of the
majority, which will probably be between
10,000 and 15,000. .
The recent issue of the offical register
of the United States, known as the Blue
Book, contains the names of 97,500 gov
ernment officials, including officers of the
army and navy. Sixty-six thousand of
them are employees of the postoffice de
partment.
According to the estimate of the Co
lumbus, Ohio, State Journal,* republican,
the population of Ohio by the new cen
sus will be a little more than 3,200,000.—
In 1870 the population was 2,055,260.—
The state wilt probably retain the pres
ent representation In Congress.
Cotton Rust.
The Colombia (S. C.) Daily Regis
ter, whose editor is very well versed
in Agricultural lore, has a two-col
umn editorial on cotton rust, suggest
ed by our receut article on the sub
ject. The Register throws some
much-needed light on this obscure
matter. It says that educated South
ern piantors consider It a mistake to
confuse “rust,” “scald,” “sunburn"
and “blight” with each other. Rust
proper, they hold, it the •gmpton not
the cause ordisease in the plant, and
owed its origin to many variant
A young lad..- living in 1
Miss, has in her possession a letter writ
ten to her during the war by a Confeder
ate soldier wbo being niiable to obtain
ink, cut his arm and wrote it with his
blood. It is slightly faded, and bqnite
a valuable as well as j interesting relic.
_ erstitious voter In Norwich, Con-
necticntt, hes set two bens, each with
twelve eggs. He has dedicated one hen
to Hancock and the other to Garfield,
and Is waiting to see which bird produces
the greater number of jhickcns. As the
' — hatch, so, he says, will he vote.
e colored voters of New York are
holding meetings all over the State and
condeming Governor Cornell ,in unmeas
ured terms for bis course in regard to
Chastine Cox. They say the governor
did not give that worthy the
they are
should we continue to vote the
can ticket?"
iratoga from now until the end of Au
gust wil be a racing centre, the two reg
ular meetings being from July 17, to Ju
ly 31, and from August A to August 21,
with plenty of supplementary days to
practically occupy all the time until the
first of September. In the number of
stables competing, the total number of
entries, the large territorial range repre
sented and the size of the stakes, the cur-
A natural ice boose is one of the curi
osities of Northern New Jersey. It
behind Bine mountain. The ice gorge it
several hundred yards in extent, ten to
thirty feet deep, with caves and clefts
where the ice lies. The shade at the
gorge is very dense, the sun apparently
' —“—it. The bottom of the
_ in Newton,
marked "thirty-eight "degrees at the hot-,
tom of this gorge. A few feet from one
gafti*
end a spring of the
most dell
water in
MARKET SQUARE,
IAB, OA.
Rates $1.30 to $2.00 per day, according
to location of
JOSEPH HERSCHBACH,
April 29,1880—ly.
PROPRIETOR
J. W. J0INEB,
WATCHMAKER and JEWELER
LOCATED AT
W. H. Gilbert, Agt, & Co.
BROAD STREET.
AND JEWELRY I
STOCK complete!
Repairing A Specialty
The Vanderbilts are creating a marked
sensation in Paris, where nearly a dozen
members of the family are quartered at
present. One of William’s daughters is
engaged to a third-rate British noble,
marvwbo, as usual, is willing f- -
change his title fora half million in
Another is sitting to MeUsonier for her
portrait, which will be the only one ever
taken of an American lady by this artist.
The cost may reach $100,000, but that is
only a week’s income. William is also
making purchases of fine pictures, the
chief qualifications being, as it would
seem, a high price. He wants nothing
that would come within the reach of any
other purchaser. How strange this ap
pears when brought in contrast with
Charles O’Comer’s reminiscence, recent
ly delivered to the Nashville students, of
the time when the- old Commodore and
he went on foot to see a horse race. Ver
ily the world moves, but where will Van
derbilt stop?
Getting on the Police Force.
Well, my man,” said a philanthro
pist to a hardened looking chap con
fined in the New Orleans parish pris
on, “what are yon in for ?”
“In for thirty days, I reckon,” said
the prisoner, sullenly.
“No, not that. What oifense did
you commit?”
“Didn’t commit any thing, the Judge
committed me.”
“Well you most have been accused
of some crime?”.
“On, yes, I was accused of trying
to get on the police.”
“Nonsense. Trying to get on the
police is no crime. I myself have rec
ommended many worthy men for po
sitions on the police force, and have
helped to get them on.”
“Is that a fact? That is all I was
sent here for. You see there were
two of us, and we both tried to get
on the same policeman. We bad him
down, bnt some of the other peelers
thought we were crowding the man
too hard, and”-—
“That will do, sir,” said the pliilan
thropist. “I understand your case
perfectly. Here arc a few tracts for
the improvement of your mind,
which just now appears to be a little
warped.”
Wktt.im <mi mm a.
The boy didn’t want to go to the beach
wlien he heard of the shingle there. He
bad enough of that at home.
“First, there Is a close of soils that
would, rust, the cotton plant if the
land was just cleared. Thus not from
tho poverty of the soil, but from su
perlative moisture, and hence sour
ness of soil, or from the presence of
some injurious properties which at
certain stages of the plants would in
duce red rust ‘Hattcrberry’ land, a
low, level, dark grayish soil common
on the coast of the Carolines and
a, is of this character of land
trowing, loo, the low whortleberry
>ush. So our dark bottom corn
lauds on the coast have been nearly
always proue to rust to nothingness
either in the cotton or pea plaut,
though they grew fine and healthy
crops of corn.
“So, again, there were lands pre
disposed to rust cotton, though they
would put up a luxurious growth of
plant, which would show a most
magnificent promise of fruit ubtil
some time in July, or later, when the
leaves would mottle over with rus
set-colored splotches, and rust more
or less. according to vicissitudes of
season, rusting at times so as to de
stroy any yield worth gathering, at
other seasons leaving a lair crop,
notwithstanding the plant would lose
all of its leaves by the latter part of
September, and the top fruit entirely.
These lands were generally ‘dip’
lands—that is, lauds that were be
tween the high and dry yellow lands
and the dark, almost black, bottom
lands. Usually these middle pitched
lands were of a brownish hue, some
times whitish gray, and if they escap
ed seasons of an uneven character in
temperature and rainfall, although
rusting, they would yet make, good
to fair crops, sometimes producing
double the yield of lands that never
rusted, let tho seasons bo what it
“There were still other lands that
would rust cetton aluiost at three
inches high, and which actually re
fused to grow the plant, although
they would grow corn or ground
nuts or rice profitably.
“Besides this, there were a class of
bottom lands full of mould or humus,
which would not rnst in the ordinary
sense, but would grow the plant to
worthless weed or put on a condition
of growth called ‘flaglag’ or ‘blueiug’
or ‘blue rust,’ owing to the dark blue
;reen appearance of the plant, the
caves of which wonid crumple up
in a thickened, irregular, contracted
raannfir, the plant sometimes falling
down and running upon the ground
like a creeping plant. This kind of
rnst has been held by experienced
>lantors without remedy- It was the
labit of old-fashioned planters of our
coast to apply soft ulno mud from
the contiguous salt marshes, but, so
far as we remember, with little'or no
benefit. This bine rust is fatal to
the yield of the plant, the production,
however promising, being utterly
destroyed. An extra supply of wood
ashes, a superabundance of marsh
jrass used as a fertilizer, and too
arge an application of cotton seed
used as manure, will produce this
blue rust. So the free application of
use substances will prevent or
mitigate red rust.
“We have known lands that got
up a magnificent growth of the cot
ton plant, bearing most abundantly,
which wonid habitually have more
than half of promise of crop cut off
by red rust.
“It so happened that in the gale of
1854 these lands, lying fallow, were
submerged on the'margin of sea wa
ter, which rose in the arm of the sea
contiguous to the field. The next
year this field was planted. The
marginal line of the overflowing sea
water was tortuous, according to the
pitch of the land. The plant below
this line escaped all appearance of
rust, and produced magnificently,
whilst that portion of the field above
the overflow ot sea water rusted, to
some considerable loss.-
“There is still another class of lands
that, in the early periods of cotton
planting, were never known to rust,
which new habitually put ou ‘red
rust.’ This is particularly the case
iu the middle lands of Georgia and
South Carolina, which have been
planted over for many years consecu
tively. This, evidently, is for the
want ofhumus.
“The suggestion of ‘taming under
the stubble weed and other debris of
last year’s crop’ is certainly a good
one, and in the line of practical im
provement, it will pay for the cost of
doing it. In the long run, we believe
it will more than pay. To measure
somewhat the amount of mould or
rotted vegetable matter which would
thus annually be returned to tho soil,
It would be well to see what propor
tion the woody fibre and leaves of
the cotton plants bear to the seed and
lint annually gathered. Every acre
of laud producing 200 pounds of lint
gives a yield of 700 pounds of seed.
We are inclined to think the stalks
and leaves would weigh not less than
five times as much as this seed, or
some 3,500 pounds.
“The question arises, why is it that
in some seasons there is so large an
amount of rust or blight and in oth
ers almost an immunity is enjoyed.—
This I* accounted for by the large
dependence of the plaht on atmos
pheric nourishment, ami lienee, al
though tho atmosphere furnishes a
large supply oi nitrogen normally,
when it Is In an nlmurnnl or negative
condition It may lie poor in this very
important element, and unless the
soil be rich in the nitrogenous ele
ments tho roots cannot supply tho
place of the leafy absorbents in fnr-
nlthiug the deficit in the atmospheric
supply; or, if the leaves be burnt or
shrivelled by drought so as not to
perform their normal functions as at
mospheric feeders, the same demand
on root feeders must take place; and,
if the soil has lost its supply of hn-
mus, and henco nitrogen-gathering
property, the paucity of nitrogenous
supply overtakes the plant and dis-
b sets in.”
To be Completed.—The Now Or
leans Democrat announces that Mr.
Jay Gould and other wealthy capi
talists have signed a coutract for tho
construction of the New Orleans Pa-
eifle railroad, which is to be complet
ed by January J, 1882. The con
struction of this road will, It is claim
ed, make New Orleans the great
Southern terminus of the Texas-Pa
cific railway, and wilt opon up to
New Orleans a rich and populous
region now tributary to St. Louir.
The new road will run from New
Orleans to Marshall, Texas, via Alex
andria, Louisiana.
Mr. Grady Denies It.—The At
lanta Constitution says: Wo are in
formed that ot a pnblic meeting in
Bainbridge last Saturday a telegram
purporting to be from one of the edi
tors of the Constitution was read in
which the reliability of Mr. E. T.
Paine was vouched -for, and that the
charges made by him against Gov
ernor Colquitt would stick. If such
a telegram was read it was calculated
to mislead tho poopie. No such tele
gram was sent by any editor of the
Constitution.
The Soldier Statesman.
Charleston News and Courier.]
“General-IIancock fought gallantly
during tlie war, and both knew wha't
tho war was for, and knew when the
war was ended.” These words from
Gen. George B. UcLcllan’s recent
letter are worth quotation and re-
inembcrancc, and account for the en
thusiasm with which the democratic
nominee is supported by the. major
ity of the people of the Uunitcd
States, north and south.
When a man hands an editor a
newspaper clipping and says, “Isn’t
that awful funny?” ana, after read
ing it, the inkslinger returns it to
him with the remark, “I don’t think
so,” the man glares at him savagely,
stuffs the article in his pocket and
goes off growling something about a
fellow who can’t appreciate a joke,
anyhow. The funniest part of the
affair, bowuver, is the fact that the
item was written by the editor him
self, some years ago, and he is so
ashamed of the stuff; that he didn't
have the cheek to smile at the deform
ity.—Hackensack Republican.
The Crooked Tree.
“Such a cross old woman as Mrs.
Barnes Is! 1 never would send her jelly
or anything else,” said Molly Clapp, set
ting her basket hard on the table. “She
never even said,‘thank you,’bnt. ‘Set
the cup on the tabie, child, and don’t
knock over the bottles. Why don’t your
mother come herself instead of Sending
you? I’ll be dead one of these days, and
then she’ll wish she had been a little
more neighborly.’ I; never want to go
there again, and I shouldn’t think you
would.
“Molly 1 Molly! come quick and see
Mr. Daws straighten the old. cherry-
tree !” called Tom through the window;
and pld Mrs. Barnes was forgotten as
Molly flew out over the green to the
next yard.
Her mother watched with a good deal
of interest the efforts of two stout men
as, with ropes, they strove to pull the
crooked tree this way and that, but it
was of no use.
“It’s as crooked as the letter S and has
been for twenty years. Your’e just twen
ty years too late, Mr. Daws,” said Joe,
as he dropped the ropes and wiped the
sweat from his face.
Are you sure you haven’t begun
twenty years too late on tobacco and rum,
Joe?’’asked Mr. Daws.
“That’s a true word, master, and it’s
as bard to break off with them as to
make the old tree straight. But I sign
ed the pledge last night, and with Clod’s
help I mean to keep It.”
•With God’s help you may hope to
keep It Joe,” responded the master. “Our
religion gives every man a chance to re
form. No one need despair so long os
we have such promses of grace to help.”
“That’s my comfort, sir,” said the man
humbly,” but I shall tell the boys to try
and not grow crooked at the begining.
“Mother,” said Molly, as she stood by
the window again at her mother’s side,
'I know w-hat is the matter with old
Mrs. Barnes. She needn’t try to be pleas
ant and kind now, for she’s like the old
tree; It’s twenty years too late.”
“It’s never too late, with God’s help
to try to do better, but my little girl must
begjn now to keep back harsh words and
unkind thoughts; then she will never
have to say, as Joe said about the tree,
It’s is twenty years too late.—Childs’s
World.
Among all the disagreeable conse
quences that follow the decay of the
teeth, an impure breath must be the most
mortifying and unpleasant to its possess
or, and it Is the most inexcusable and of
fensive in society; and yet the cause of It
may be easily removed by cleansing the
teeth dally with that justly popular den-
trifrice, fragrant SOZODONT. It puri
fies and sweetens the breath, cools and
refreshes the mouth, and gives a pearl-
like appearance to the teeth. Gentlemen
who indulge in smoking should cleanse
their teeth with SOZODONT, as it re
moves all unpleasant odors of the weed.
Ask your druggist for it. july 8
When a man Is young he spends much
of his time In parting his lialr in the mid
dle; he is old and bald be wastes much
more time In trying to make the ends of
his sparse locks meet upon the top of his
polished crown above.
Old Jerry Turns Preacher.
Services were first held in Calico
Church last Sunday night. It, had
been announced that a new preacher
would address the congregation, and
that a new method of presenting gos
pel facts would 'be adopted. The
colored-people wore very anxious to
hear the now preacher. A new way
of presenting the gospel excited curi
osity. Sunday night the house was
well filled. The preacher was rather
late. Finally he came. All eyeB
were turned toward him. He was
Jerry, the ex-politician. Ascending
the pulpit, the old man wiped the
perspiration from his brow and said,
“Let us pray.” The congregation
bowed over, and the old man raised
his hands and exclaimed: “Lord, de
agent obull light, an’ de destroyer of
ull darkness, hab massy on de sinnara
oh de lan’. Take de lie outen de
moufs ob de politicians, an’ 'hab ever
servent ter discharge his sponsible
duties. Amen.” The preacher wiped
his face again, and after regarding
bis congregation for a few seconds
said: “>Ve r ll omit da singiu’. Dar
hab been too much siugin’ an’ too lit
tle action in dis worl’. De cricket
sings au’ de bee labers. De cricket
dies when winter comes, but de bee
had luid up de sweet meets ob 'pen-
tence. Afore I enters inter de tex’ it
may not he outen place to tell ycr my
spcrience. I kin do it liter few words.
I foun’ dat I was on de wrong road,
and dat a man ob my ’fluence could
do much good ; I quit politicks, took
out a license an’ am now n preacher.
Now fur de tex’. ‘He dal libs by the
sword shall perish by the sword.’ De
nagotns ob dis ant, he what libes by
de ballot box must perish by de bal
lot box. De salvation ob a man’s
8ool is wuth mor’n all lie kin git, but
de garden obligion babgrowed up iu
de weeds. I ’poses to make a reform.
Garfield was a preacher an’ den turn
ed politician. I was a politician an’
den turned preacher. I leaves de
path ob de wicked an’ goes ter de
righteous, but he leaves de righteous
and goes ter de wicked. Do bible
says fur ter preach de gospel toebery
livin’ creacher.. "What’s de nsen
preaching ter de crcecher if de creecli-
er wont hear? None. De bible
means dat yer shall make ’em to hark-
en. I sees a good many old tuffs in
dis bouse an’ I wants ’em ter come up
ter de mourners bench right now.
Da’s got ter come. De Lord doan
say I wish you would do' anything,
but says yon’s got to do it Firmness
is religion. De rock ob agers is made
outen flint. Mr. Johnson,” said the
preacher, addressing a sinner, “come
up an’ put yer head on dis bench, I’se
played kyards wid yer, but you’se
got ter reform. Come on I tells yer;
is yer comiu’ ?”
“No I isn’t,’’ said my Johnson.
“Den I’ll fetch yer. You’se been
slandin’ off de preacher long’nough.”
The preacher left the pulpit, ad
vanced to where Mr. Johnson was
standing and caught him by the col
lar.
“Turn me loose?.I doan want ter
hab no truck wid you man ?”
“Come up heah ter dis bench, or
I’ll drag ycr dar. De gospel is rous
ed. De time ob salvation is at han’.”
“Turn me loose, I tells yer. I’se a
bad man and toats matches in my
hat”
‘Yas, an’ ye’ll toat sulphur in de
hem ob yer garment Come on or
I’ll jerk the stuffen outen you.”
The two men begau struggling,
and the wildest confusion prevailed.
“Sing the ole tag boat of Zion,” said
the preacher, and the congregation
obeyed. Finally Mr. Johnston was
dragged to the bench. He was warn
ed not to lift up his head, and as a
deacon was stationed over him with
a club, he did not look up. “Go out
an’ ’pel ’em to come in,” said the
preacher. “De feast ob de Lord must
he ’tended.” “Boy,” exclaimed the
preacher, “put your head on de board
of ’pentauce. Go on, ur yer’ll be lame
fur a week. Git down dar, ole man t
Young ooman, pnt yer head down
dar I When de Moody and Sankura
business fails, yer’s got to use de im
proved plan. Doan let dat man out,”
exclaimed the preacher as a large in
dividual made a break for the door.
“Hole him. Now, yer raskit, would
yer run from de lam ? When do lam’
wont fetch ’em yer tnus’ use de ram.
Da switched de lam’s tall at Jerico
an’do walls stood still, but when da
S ushed wind through de rani’s horn
a tumbled. Oh, yer doesn’t wantcr
come, does yer? Deacon, hit dis
man.” lie sprang forward and was on
the eve of Draining the sinner when
he announced his willingness to go.
Some fifteen or twenty were thus tak
en up and frightened by so deter
mined an example, the other sinners
meekly obeyed. Within an hour from
the time preaching began, sevoniy
mourners were at the bench. Ola
Jerry stood in tlie midst, exholting:
“Dar’s a bright star shinin’ in de east
—put yer head down dar,” ho said, as
a boy lobked up as though hunting
for the star. “De gospel car is rollin’.
Sinners is cornin’ ter pentence.” A
refractory mourner jumped up and
attempted to run, but was promptly
knocked down by one of the deacons.
Tho meeting lasted until nearly day
light, and the preacher left highly
satisfied with the result It is said
that other preachers are going to
adopt this method, and that a sweep
ing religious campaign will soon be
instituted.
J. W, SHEFFIELD,
Americas, Ga.
W. S. BELL,
Albany, Ga
SHEFFIELD & BELL
DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF
1AWW1B1 i
WE HAy& NOW IN STOCK (bought bslbre any advance,)
HOEN! HOES!
UMin toadies.
We desire to call your special attention to our .
Improved Sweeps
THE
i my wire was confine,
toller bed with sneh a complication of
ailments that no doctor could tell what
was the matter or cure her, and I
up a small fortune in humbug stuff.
Six months ngo I saw nU. S. flag with
Hop Bitters on it but, and I thought
1 would be a fool once more. I tried it,
There are moro than two hundred
plants in one of the school-houses in
Springfield,
STILL THE BEST l
If yon want to repair that old baggy or wagon, come and see us and we
will fit you up with uew material.
If the flies trouble you, come and buy one of our FLY FANS or FLY
TRAPS.
We 'keep the Largest Stock in the City!
Therefore we CAN and WILL sell goods cheap fot Cash.
Come and see us whether you want to buy or not.
SHEFFIELD & BNT.t,
Next Door te Gilbert’s Drug Store, Albany, Ga.
Imported and Domestic
FRUIT8, CAND1E8,
CIGARS. FA ®f D
T0BACC08, GR0CERIE8.
FISR0YSTERS, &c
WA8HINaTON t 8ra^ET?°ALBANY. aA
0. J. FARRINGTON,
MERCHANT TAILOR,
to his friends and former patrons that
he has opened a
ffiercliant Tailoring Establishment
In Willingham* Bulldlnsr. up stain. Will cut and
make Goete, Panto and Veato In finUclan style and
as cheap as any house In t he State.
I keep always on hind a full line of Cloths. Gome
8pring8u,u
o. jTfarkington.
HEADQUARTERS
for
GREEK ti DRIED FRUITS.
ATLANTA, GA.
HUFF & BROWN, Prop’s.
Circular No. 8.
Office of THE BAILBOAD COMMISSION,
First-Class to Eraf Parttoilar.
WHEN YOU GO TO ATLANTA
STOP AT THE MARKS AM.