Georgia courier. (Augusta, Ga.) 1826-1837, January 03, 1828, Image 2

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GEORGIA COURIER. J. G. M’YVHORTER AND HENRY MEALING, PUBLISHERS. Trim*.—Tiiis Paper is puhh iio.il e\rry Monday mid ThurHilny afternoon, nt $5 i)0 prr annum, payable iu ad* ,,r sQ Oh at the expiration of the year. L7 Advert i.-ciuputs nut oxect’din? a square, inserted the irsttim.* or GJ 1-2 cent?, and 43 3-1 cents for each con* From Niles’ Weekly Register. PA 11TI no V OF TURKS Y. In our p iper of the 8th ius;, we made a few remarks on the reported intention of Britain, France and Russia to divide Turkey in Europe and Africa between them; and stated, that its accomplishment would have “a mighty influence over the cffaiis of the United States, it: its effect upon our great staple, cotton”—without a lively foreign demand for which and a brisk internal trade, it will appear mani fest to every one, that our present com mercial relations with Europe must he dissolved. That staple deducted, the whole of onr exports to all the world, in the last year, was valued at only 28,000,- 000—say 22 millions, exclusive also of manufactures; bat our imports were £>0 millions ; and, taking cotton from the ex ports to Great Britain, only about .$4,- 500,000 worth of all other articles was , receive I to pay for goods costing 26 mil- > iions. Without cotton, the foreign trade the United States, as at present carried On, could not, by possibility, exist a single year : and a rsstriction would he imposed a thousand times more onerous than tho tariff is said to be by the most violent de- daimers against if. But it will he real, not fanciful—practical, and not in theory -—at our fire-sides, not in speculation ; a balance of trade'' not in figures, but in sheriff’s sales and depopulated districts. Wo are serious—rite subject is one of im posing magnitude, and calls loudly upon us all to “ look a-liead.” How soon that which ve anticipate will he accomplished, we.venture not an opinion—but that it will be accomplished, there is every rea son to believe. The crop of coUon last year has been estimated at, 950,000 biles, that ot die present a* 1,000,00,—sav 350,000,000 pounds. A udghtv quantity’ indeed: of which about 280 oillions wd! he for the supply of the European markets. Now if seems that a field-hand will produce 1,200 lbs. of cotton—or an entire force of 80 slaves, of all ages and conditions, 60,000, besides s ipplving themselves with provisions. The number of persons then, to supply the 280 millions, after fading themselves, will at unr only to 370,000; and Mi. Darby tolls 'is that an acre of more than 200,000 bales ’ aod the pro- ; may find an ample market for their bread ducts of Tennessee, Louisiana and Missis- ! stuffs, by the aid of canals and rail ways sippi have beep doubled in a few years.— j that each section of our beloved country may mutually contribute to the comforts of the others ; and extirpate entirely those unhallowed jealousies, whieh, at present, stalk so largely among us. I firmly be lieve this is the aim of vour paper, atn^ desire of your heart; and you will dou|)t 4 less be rewarded by the plaudits of thou sands of our test citizens, while hundreds and thousands of our mushroom politi cians, who have grown to an enormous size in the day, will sink into their origi nal insignificance.” Another letter received from North Ca rolina, on Tuesday, forwarding the name of a new subscriber, says— It was unknown ns an article of commerce of any importance to Egypt until 1824, when about 40 millions of pounds were exported from Alexandria, and the crop of 1825 was much larger. These things are mentioned to shew the easy transition that is made from other products to that of supplying cotton. It mav, apparently be tendered die chief product of agricul ture, or export in two or three years, wherever the climate is suited to it, and laborers are to be obtained. The population of Egypt ’.s about 2,- 500,000 ; and there is enough land, not subject to frost or liable to too much or too little rain. A detachment nt one-fifth of the population of this country to the cultivation of cotton, would afford a supply equal to our whole production, after fur nishing the cultivators with provisions. The gross population of Greece and the islands was, at the commencement of tiie revolution, about 1,400,000. This includes but a small part of the continent, except the Mo re a. Candia contained 120,000, the rich island of Scio 110,000, | (his extract.] Among our opponents, are viouf; ' "and having particifHftteif in th'e sunny calm, the halcgon hour of the esta blishment, we depart before the unreal and transitory delusion is dispersed, and leave the husband to contemplate the less brilliant changes of the lady’s countenance and temper, and to maintain a single com bat agaiset the boisterous perversities of her offspring. It is certainly a most de sirable thing,that all those persons who tlrah for the elevated station which free dom, civilization, and Christianity have assigned her. A woman who is occupid in little else than receiving the courtesies of the other sex, having every want supplied by obsequious attendants, if she does not become torpid by inaction, is almost al ways the victim of that morbid sensibility, chant's and Planter's Bank of the citv c Augusta. y °* To provide a more easy and convenj ent mod c of proving open accounts as to make them evidence in J courts. Declaring and m iking certain the ] aw regulating the rights af husband in and t0 the property of their deceased wives, and for other purposes I To give to informers under the laws ( ,t sa ustices which, while it can weep over the ideal scenes of a novel or tragedy, has no inter- are blessed with large houses and good j est in the affecting realities of human life, _ ^ cooks, should marry : for I do not under- j and passes tluough the world without this State, disposing of the late acquired stant how they can otherwise hope to a- communicating happiness, or acquiring re- ; territory, who may take out of office the thieve any very good balls, or even 1 sponsibility. 1 Grant for lands drawn in consequence o; any tolerable din-ners. If houses' Few appreciate the obligations, cares fraudulent returns, the preference'where are to be opened with effect, ; and labours oi an industrious female, and there may be several sci fas filed in anv of there must be a mistress ; and it isthere- j few, I fear, are sensible ot the perpetual : the courts of this State against the saa.t fore absolutely incumbent on all pub* i self-denial which she is called to exercise i defendant or defendants, u j hope I shall be enabled to cro- lie spirited persons who have the real I in the performance of her laborious and j To provide for the recording of dr tds cure several additional subscribers before 1 good of society at heart, to provide their . reiterated duties. Her eye must be every j ot mortgage upon real arid personal ;, r . soring; as the fact cannot be much Ion-I establishment with so essential a member. | where in her own proper sphere; her perty, and to define the lien of the sa;;.. o'er concealed, that the system, so zeal- j But marriage is an act of generous selfde- j authority every where in her own retired . and also to amend the act to admit cei; . ouslv and ably supported by you, is the ! votion for the benefit of the circle among j dominion ; her hand on every spring in ‘ deeds to record, and to authorize the American system. ' Self-interest is a prin- ; whom we move—a sacrifice of personal | all the departments of domestic iobour ; or copies tlfcreot, to be read in evidence* ciplo too active, too inquisitive, to be j advantage, made to attain the power of j end cheerfulness and care constitute the j and also the copies of certain oilier deeds forever smothered, by politicians." and being gracefully hospitable to our friends; [We have omitted three hard words in lam , i(>!d 250 lbs. of cotton, there fore the 280 millions would occupy n more than ibout 1,100,000 acres. If we allow that o:ie acre *ii' ->f fen mav be planted with cotton., tie* whole quantity of land required for the growth of 2S0 mil lions cf pounds of cotton, and the subsist ence of'he persons employed in its culti vation, will bo no more 'Inn 11,500,000 acres, equal to 17.200square m:b j s. But the land actually implied lo the cultivation would he only 1,100,000 acres—a district less than the small state .if Delaware ; and it is estimated that nor less than 6,000.000 acres favorable tc- the rultiva- ti'on of the plant, are within the limits-of Louisiana only. The en'jre enrton-grow- ing region in the .Untied States may be put down as follows :— * Square -miles. Parts of \ irg’mia <fc N. Carolina, -50,000 1 S. Carolina, Georgia. Alabama, Mississippi & Louisiana, 230.000 i Half Tennesse, 20.0^0 1 Arkansas and Florida, 180,0.00 r 430,000 It is also grown in Missouri, Illinois ami Indiana ; and certain experiments have succeeded very well in Maryland. . We do not pretend to estimate the vast quantity of land within this vast region of country, as fitted for the actual pi eduction of cotton. Mr. Dailiv, however, tells ns .that of the 23, 80,000 of land in Louisi ana, (the swamps,-rivers, lakes, &c. de ducted from the whole contents,) there are 5,900,000 acres capable of being ad vantageously cultivated i i cotton, tobacco or indigo. Now-that quantity really culti vated, and voiding 250 lhs. to the acre, would produce/bar millions of bales! But t > leave these vast amounts and de scend lo accepted ficts or reasonable pos sibilities. Let us sav that our whole pro duct is 100.0,00 bales, or 350.000,000 pounds, that an acre will yield only- 200 pounds, and allow 750 pounds for each person on a plantation, after supplying themselves with food, and we have— 1,750,000 acres actually employed, and requiring a gross population of less than 500,000 persons—being considerably less than mie third of the slaves in the United 'States. These are. sober results, unless all who have written upon the subject, (being per sons who ought to understand it,) are in correct ; but we apprehend that a planter with 80 slaves, old and young, would do a bad business if not raising 60,000 pounds of cotton a year ; that such product would affords small profit, for capital employed in slaves and land, after paying all inciden tal expenses belonging to both, and those on the crop before it would arrive at this market. The progress of the cultivation of cot ton is wonderfully rapid. Our exports shew this— In 1805 we exported 87,000,000 lbs. 1316 * 81,000,000 1826 £04.000,000 ’ The crops are thus estimated— 1824- 5 569,000 1825- 6 720,000 IS26-7 957,000 A little while ago, a brief period, in deed, and V irgiuia and Alabama produced ito cotton for market—cow they send oat Samos 20,000, 6c c. government, this popu been at b?ast t not then very Scio, Samos, support from 6 to S00,000 ; and would, if under ihe dominion of France. They would rally to them the Greeks scattered through Asia, and tens of thousands of Frenchmen would take up their abode in then>. The Moroa itself and the Elands, which together contained about a million of people, according to a l it* 1 estimate, might soon supply as much cotton ns we in the United States have exported. The Turkish empire in Europe, independent ^af the parts of Greece named, is many times more extensive, and great crops of cotton may be raise i in Macedonia. Epi rus, Albania, Ac. in which it has been cultivated for centuries. It is not very long since that 120,000 bales, worth 80 piasters each, were exported from the j valley of Seres in Macedonia, chiefly by ! way ofSalonica : besides, large quantities j were manufactured in the city of Seres, j famous for its supplies of cotton goods.— i Cyprus is 150 miles long and 70 broad— was once very populous, and has long been celebrated for the excellency of its cotton. And it should be recollected, that the chief supplies of cotton were obtained from these countries, before the recently extended cultivation in the y. States and Brazil, &c. In addition to all these considerations there is another yet more important. The average annual price of labor in Greece and Egvpt, hardly exceeds the interest on capital vested in slaves in the United States, and subsistence is much cheaper. It is no matter, and lias but a small bearing upon the facts presented, whether the reported design of the hree powers to partition T nr key is prematurely stated or altogether erroneous. Every one we think, must see that the present condition of Turkey cannot la-4 long; audit is known that an interference is made'to pre vent the pacification of Greece, aftc- the manner of Mussulmans, by exterminating, the people! The state of tilings will be changed, and more security for persons and property than heretofore given, will be obtained—then will the husbandman return to his field, and one of the rciiest countries in the world throw out the exu berance for the common market of the world. We are protected against tbs in flux of East India cotton by distance and the uncertainty of the price ofthe article. What has ruined thousands of our plan ters and dealers, was ilie cause demand, fan our commodity ; but Greece, is ns it were, a near neighbor to France, and ad vices may pass from England to the La- van' in a few days. And further, the East India article isnot generally so good for it is established beyond a doubt, that we single persons enjoy the cream and quintessence of matrimonial felicity, and that wives and husbands possess a painful monopoly of its tumults and distractions— its anxieties and its restraints. Then a- again with regard to home, I dont believe that any individual in existence knows we our selves may unknowingly be. Wei what a really comfortable borne is—the pretend not to an exemption from the j quiet—the consideration—the uninter- commoii lot of mortality, and only request j ruptible—the easy chair drawn parallel that argument, founded upon practical re- j with the fire place—the undisputed right sult«, may be preferred to personal a.tuse i ot sitting with a loot on either knob—the ~ lamp arranged to suit the level of his own Under a reasonable ! »s good and as true men as our country cun ulation would have j boast—met. whom to suspect of base mo- ice as large as it was, and lives would be to libel human nature, and dense. Candia, Cyprus, j ^ ^“lief that they are mistaken or pre- ind Rhodes might 'easily |j Ildiced > does ,lot make tl,e ‘ m so---forthus nd wild speculations. That Btitish a- gents have interfered to arrest the accom plishment of the “ American System,” and to a great extent, we believe with as mu di sincerity as'that there are countries called tGreat Britain and France. We also believe that a large part ot the pre sent excitement against the tariff grows out of time-serving politicians—to influ ence the feelings and mislead the judg ment; and it is this lo which both our cor respondents allude. Unhappily, there 1 passed along my mind, on_ the alternoon eye—the careless luxury resulting from an exclusive appropriation of all the con venience of the apartment—No man can be really chez soi—can be in the full en joyment of all the accommodation afford ed by bis own house, and fireside, and furniture, and presume to exercise the prominent excelencies of her character, and for other purposes. A female that has been made to believe j To incorporate the Augusta Ins r that site was made for nothing but to be and Banking Company ofthe city cf \ beloved and admired, and who is never guita and to repeal the act passed 9th D t ' pleased but by alterations of idleness and 1S22. dissipation, has never learned to estimate I To prevent the surveying or grantin'.-. ‘ her true worth and excellence, and stran- i ceitain lands either under head rights. . ger to the high dcstiuation of a woman. j in any other way, and for other nuroo ■ Religion in woman, as in man, is not j only “of tho operation of God,” bnt the j MY MO MIT ” result ofrcflection, comparison and choice,) r ,. . _ 1 * 1 , , „ and consists in acheerful and happy! , - ' ' ..I s oli< f. lilor !‘i vr.ing ltee remunicatinn of all the heart holds dear, ; ‘ C /T ! f ? ^ that . U: tu ns slightest breathings of us ceF ;i a ; j origin, it is that of a mother’s love tiler’s chaste, overwhelming love for Jesus Christ, and of every opposing interest for his kingdom and glory, and this is bea distinguished excellence.— Let the least of God, and the love of Jesus Christ control her domestic virtues; let the humility, patience, faith, hope, charity and resignation, of the Gospel, becemo interwoven with personal accom plishments, and sweeten and govern lier right of a master over them unless lie be j bonduct; and how lovely is such a woman/ independent of the fetters of wedlock. Such were the reflections that hastily are men wno, to obtain a favorite object, would cry “ havoc and lot slip the dogs of war,” and dissolve this union rather than not rule it. These must be resisted—but truth will be victorious without violence; and, though the will of the majority may he again defeated by management in con gress, success must attend the efforts now making to force reciprocity upon the old world, and so consummate the indepen dence of the United States. B VCIIELOR’S REVERIES. The evening of Thursday, 15th of Feb. 1827, was one of the most delightful I ev er remember to have spent. I was alone, my heart beat lightly; my pulse was quick ened by the exercise of the morning; mv blood flowed freely through my veins, as meeting with no checks or impediments to its current, and my spirits were elated bv a multitude of happy remembrances and of brilliant hopes. My apartment looked delightfully comfortable, and what signified to me the inclemency of the wea ther without? The rain was nattering up on the skv-light of the stair-case; the sharp east win 1 was moaning angrily in the chimney ; but as mv eve glanced from the cheerful blaze of the fire to' the ample folds of my closed window curtains—a« the hearth t ug yielded to the pressure of my foot, while beating time to my own music, I sung, in rather a louder tone than usual, my favorite air nO’Jud.y O'Fla n- egan"—the whis'lmg of die wind, and the pattering of the rain, only served to en hance i:i my estimation 'he comforts of cay home, and inspire a livelier sense of die good fortune which bad delivered me from any evening engagements. It may be questioned wbeihei there are any hours in this life, of such unmixed enjoyments, as the few, the very few, which a young bachelor : s allowed to rescue from the pressing invitations of those dear friends who want another talking man at the din- as our’s—butthat of the Levant is general ly better. It appears to us that these j ner table, or from those many and wilily devised engagements which are woven round him by the bands of inevitable mo thers, and preserve entirely to himself.— Talk ofthe pleasure of repose/ What repose can possibly be so sweet as that which is enjoyed on a disengaged day, during the laborious dissipation of a London life ? Talk of the delights of sol itude! Spirit of Zimmerman! What a things are worthy of most serious reflec tion, and should lead to all encouragement of the home market, in the establishment of all sorts of manufactuios, as far as la bor, skill and capital are ready for the supply of our wants. We might go much more into detail,— But the summary facts presente 1 will, or ought to set people to thinking. They will offend some-for some are never to he j solitude is the imagination capable of con- pleased except by flattering their prejudi- j ceiving so entirely delightful as that which ces or in deceiving them. They would j a voting unmarried man possesses in his rather receive an agreeable falsehood than j quiet lodging, with his easy chair and his an unpleasant truth. There is no hope j dressing gown, bis beef-steak and his for them, but through punishment of their j whiskey and water, his nap over an old errors—they will only he taught in the I poem or a new novel, and the intervening suffering school of experience. ! despatch of a world of little neglected niat- And is it to be expected that G. Brit- • teis, which, from time to time, occur to ain, refusing our bread stuffs, will take our I recollection between the break of tho >f Thursday, the 15th of February, 1827, as I sat with a volume ofthe Tor Hill in mv hand, in the back drawing room of my lodgings in Conduit street. It was about ten o’clock in the afternoon. Mv dinner wasjust removed. It had left me with that gay complacency of disposition, and irrepressible propensity to elocution, which result from satisfied appetite and undisturbed digestion. Mv sense of con tentment became more and more vigorous and confirmed, as I cast my eye around my apartment, and contemplated my well filled book-case, and the many articles of convenience with which I had contrived to accommodate my nest; till, at length, the emotions of satisfaction became too strong to be restrained within the bounds of silence, and announced themselves in the following soliloquy:— “What capital coals these are! There’s nothing in the world so cheering—so en livening—as good hot, blazingsea coal fire. I broke a large lump into fragments with the poker as I spoke. “It’s all mighty fine,”I continued,’’for travellers to har angue the ignorant on the beauty of for eign cities, on their buildings without dust, and their skies without a cloud ; but for my own part, I like to see a d irk, thick, heavy atmosphere hanging over a town. It forewarns the traveller of his approach to the habitations, the business, and the comforts ofliis civilized fellow creatures. It gives an air of grandeur, and impor tance, and mystery to the scene—it con ciliates our respect—we know there must be some fire where there is so much smo ther. While in those bright, shining, smokeless cities, whenever the sun shines upon them, one’s eyes are put out by the glare of their white walls; and when it does not shine—why, in the winter, there’s j no resource left the man hut shivering and hopeless resignation, with their wide, windy chimnies, and their damp, crack ing, hissing, sputtering, tantalizing faggots. It has frequently been remarked, that pious womon are not more numerous, but more pious men. How infinitely superior are her charms to all the facinations of beauty, all the splendors of external accomplishment, and all the delicious j of tfaat object }s al stak it puttelh away joys of giddy dissipation? Ilow invalua- i f , i„ i_ r . bio does such a woman appear, odorned and dignified, not only by all that earth can give, but decked in the robes of that piety and loveliness which earth can nei ther give nor take away. State Hegislatnvt. A FEWACTS, Passed at the Annual Session of 1327. To authorise the Courts of Ordinary in the different counties in this State to grant and issue letters of guardianship upon the persons and property of illegiti mate children. To incorporate the Savings Bank of Augusta. For the relief of the several counties of this State in which the Commissioners ofthe Poor School fund shall have failed to make their returns in conformity with law. For the relief of persons in certain ca ses who have purchased any part of the State’s interest in lots which have been condemned and sold as fraudulently drawn within the counties of Bibb, Houston, Crawford, Monroe, Upson, Pike, Henry, Fayette, DeKalb, Butts and Newton. To grant to Thomas Spalding and his associates, the right of constructing a Rail Road of Wood, or of digging a Canal from the Ocmulgee to the Flint river, with certain privileges. Tq incorporate the Trustees of the Mwsonic Hall in the citv of Augusta. To extend the time for fortunate draw ers in the land lotteries of 1818, 1819 and lS21,to take ont their grants, and for o- ther purposes. To authorise the Governor and Secre tary of State to correct any errors that may have taken place, ce. or may hereafter I continued my argument ... favor of onr | take , in issulnc a uv grant, in any of metropolitan obscurity by another stroke j the ^ lolrerjes of this State, ofthe poker against the largest fragment; Tfi ampnd an a tf) aher the 12th sec- ot the broken coal, and then, letting lull „ c . . . , ,,e . ’ . ! i . tion ot an act, to protect the estates ot my weapon, and turning my back to the , , ’ , - J T 1 , . i , , , orphans, and to make permanent provi- hre, 1 exclaimed, “Certainly, thera s no . j'„igii , . . , J , . , sion lor the poor, passed in 1811. kind ot lurniture like books—nothing else r P \ tlm Ho rr . i • r /• i 1 o amend an act, empowering the t_re- can atlord an eqnal air ot comtort and lia- , ,, . rm . na p 0 , | neral Court of Pleas to grant writs ot par- bitabilily. such a resource too; A man ; n J ’ tion ol lands and tenements held in copar cenary, joint tenancy, &c. To incorporatte the Augusta Library So ciety. To repeal so much of the 22d section of an act, passed 1 Oth December, 1818, so far as requires tbe senior officers pre sent at all Courts of Enquiry to preside. To give farther time to purchasers of sales A man never feels alone in a library—lie lives surrounded by companions, who stand e- ver obedient to liia call, coinciding with every caprice of temper, and harmonizing with every turn and disposition of the mind. Yes, 1 love mv books ; they are my friends, my counsellors, my compan ions. Yes, I have a real personal attach men!, a very tender regard for my books.” I thrust mv ha my dressing gow tlue middle states of this union. ; fulness ot their family circles, but I do not We cannot better perhaps, conclude hesitate to affirm, that ne, in our state-of this short article, than by inserting tiie i single blessedness, possess not only all following extract from a letter received--, the sweets of our condition, but derive from Alabama We give it without j more solid advantages from matrimony the alteration of one word, although not i itself, than any of these solemn eulogists of written forjiublicationpo show that it does not regard, ms,- “ the great enemy of the south,” as Mr. Haile has been pleased to call us. “I cannot lay aside my pen without congratulating you upon the success of! those great principles of internal policy | which you have so much assisted in bring- j joyous summer of their homes, when they ing about. It must, it will prevail. Our I are illuminated for company, and escape greatness as well as happiness, as a nation : the intervening winter of darkness and e their own happiness can dare to pretend to derive from it. We have their din ners without the expense of them ; we haVfc their parties, without the fatigue of those interminable domestic discussions which are inseparable from the prelimina ry arrangements ; we share the gay and will grow and increase with the means we have of living independent of other na tions,for both comfort and luxuries. And I assure you,the intelligent part of my ac quaintance have become strongly interesrr ed in the success of the “ Amer. System.” I am a cotton planter, & expect to remain a planter during life. And I hope before that lite ceases, to learn that all the cot ton raised in the sonthern states, may find looms sufficient for its manufacture in the eastern,and that the northern end western 1 conomy ; we are welcomed with all the plate, the glittering dinner service, and the wine, that is produced, on rare occa sions, from recondite binns, and are most mercifully delivered from the infliction of the ordinary Wedgwood dishes, and the familiar port and sherry; we are present ed lo the lady when her smiles never fail to radiate, and are made acquainted with the children when adorned with their smooth hairand shniingfaces, in their em broidered frocks and their gentlest beha- u j ‘T v J fractions, lots or islands, at the late sab and into the pockets <>fj (J f factions, to pay for their lands. ' n ’: Wh ' Ch c y ,!. To authorise the city Council of Ai ! gusta, to appoint Vendue Masters for-said prescribe their duties, and to reg-‘ form and amount of their bonds, ther ourposes. ground—aua waging smwly back-' o, , •, ‘ , . r f h , ! f o reduce the damages upon hills of wards and forwards in my room, 1 con-1 > < , , i .• ' , , r _. J , ' i exchange drawn any place beyond the li- tinued—“ L here never was, there never ■ r , IT ■ , ^ ■ i , . , . I. nuts of tne United States returned protes- can have been so happy a fellow as myselfi | ted for non . pavment , and t0 define What on earth have I to wish for more? precis e, y th i mode of settling the Monthly Mag. —SO©— Valuable Suggestion.—If there is a qualification in which a female ought to excel, it is a thorough and practical ac quaintance with the arts and duties of do mestic life. She may be ignorant of oth er branches of human knowledge, and de- t 1799. ; on the principles of re-exchange, i More effectully to enforce tho provision of iheStatule of 1826, so far as the same regards the arrival of persons of color «a the several ports and waters of this State. To repeal a part of an act reviving and amending the Judiciary system, passed in ficient in moro refined attainments with comparative impunity, but embellishments cannot supply their deficiency in those.—• These constitute her peculiar and appro priate employment, and so Car from degra ding, they adorn and beautify the most distinguished of her sex. Tiie sentiment may not exactly accord with the opinions of the present age, but it is one that ought to be inscribed on the heart of every female, that industry and economy are her true glory. There is no opologv for a slothful woman. A sloth ful woman is more fit for a bomestic drudge, or tha slave to an eastern despot, To give Masons and Carpenfers in Richmond and Chatham counties an in cumbrance for debts due on account of work done, and materials furnished in building and repairing houses. To amend the act incorporating the In surance company in the city of Savannah, and granting banking powers to the same, and also to regulate intercourse between the several chartered Banks in this State, so far as relates to demand of payment from one to another, of the notes issued by them respectively. To incorporate a bank in the city of Aqgusta, to he deitpmina'ed the Mer- -a nin- hr uc F child ten. The name of a mother is ( , u; childhood’s talisman, our refuse in (m mimic misery ; his the first half form.-; ' word that falls from the babbling tongue tbe first idea that dawns on the openin' mind ; the first, the fondest and the nios: lasting lie in which affection can bind tin. heart of man. ’Tis not the selfish passion, dependin; for its permanency on the reciproc ity, of advantages—but, in its sincerity, it cas teth out itself, and centres but in tiie hap piness of its object ; and when the welfare fear and knowetb not weariness. It is not excited by form or feature but rather hv a happy perversion of perception, embues all tilings with imaginary beauty. It watches over helpless infancy, with tiie ceseless benignity of a guardian anci; anticipates every childisliwish, humors ev ery wayward l'ancv, soothes every tran sient sorrow, sings our sweet lullahv lo rest, and cradles us on i's warm and throb bing breast; and when pain and sickness prey upon the fragile form what medicine is there like a mother’s kiss ? And when launched the wide ocean of a tempestous world, what eve gazes on our adventurous voyage with the eagerness of the mater nal fondness, amid the sad, yet not un pleasing contest of hopes and fears and deep anxieties. • Yet it is not prosperity, with her smiles and beauty, that tries th.e puii'v or ;V vour of a mother’s love—it is in the dar and dreary precincts of adversity, amic the cold frowns of an unfeeling world, ia poverty and despair, in sickness and sor row, that it shines with brightness bey ore mortaTty and stifling the secret agonies cf its own bosom, strives but to pour bale., and consolation on the poor., the wounded sufferer. The love of a father may be: as deep and sincere yet it is calmer, and perhaps more calculating, and more fully directed to the great periods and ends of life ; tt cannot descend to those minutiae ot af fection, tliosa watchful cares for the mi:iur comforts and gratifications of existence, which a mother, from the finer sensibility of her nature, can more readily and duly appreciate. Tiie pages of history abound with the records cf maternal love, in eve rv age and dime, and every rank of lire • but it is a lesson of never-ending pres ence, which the heart can feel and ac knowledge, and needs not example to teach it how to venerate. Can there bea being so vile and odious, so dead to natuie’s impulse, who in return for such constantcare and unvarying kind ness, can willingly or heedlessly wound the lieart that cherished him and forsake the lonely one who nursed and sheltered him; who can madly sever the sweetest bonds of human union, and bring down the grey heirs of'his Parents with sorrow to the grave, who can leave them in their old age to solitude and poverty, while he wan tons in tbe pride of undeserved prosperity? If there be, why let them abjure t lie name of man, and herd with the beasts that perish, or let them feel a distraction that worst of human miseries. “ Ilow much sharper than a serpent’s tooth it is, to have a thankless child.” Footl’s last joke.—When this para gon of wit, and satire, was on his way to France, whither be was ordered by his medical adviser, for change of air, which they hoped would alleviate the inveteracy of his distemper, arrived at Dover, he more , wont ; n t 0 t f ie kitchen, as was generally same I |jj s custom, to order a particular dish, ol which lie was particularly bind. The gruff cook, w ho set a high value on he: knowledge of her profession, blasted taa for her part; that she had never set he: foot out of her own country, and did not require French lessons on English cook \ cry. On this, the invalid gravely ob served, “ Why Coolcey, that’s very ex traordinary, as they tell me above stairs, you have been several times all oetr Grease !” “ They may say what they please above or below stairs,” replied tte cook, “ but I was never, thank heaven ten rnilc-s from Dover, in all my Idc f “ Nay my good Fatty, that must be a tUv said the wit, “ for 1 have positively seer. you at Spit-head." The other servants by this time understood the joke, and a bud roar of laughter ensued. JOB PRINTING, Neatly executed al this Oftet