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iUgmiatitre.
FROM TIIE GEORGIA JOURNAL.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
; Thursday Nov. 0.
BI r LS REPORTED.
Mr. Wofford.—T<> abolish penitentiary
confinement.
Mr. Freeman of Franklin.—To extend
the time of taking out grams in toe ioi-
teiies of 1818, 1819 and 1821.
NOTICES.
Mr. Cleavland.—To change the lime
of liie meeting oF he Legislature.
Mr. Davis of Ware.—T > authorize llie
draweis ofthe pin chase of 1818 md 1819,
to grant tlieif lands, until the lsi. June
next, and alter that time to become re
lapsable.
Mr. Brown.—To amend llie militia
laws of this State in certain cases.
To compel the clerks ofthe Superior
and Inferior courts io issue execution*,
upon being notitied so to do, by the
plaintiff or his attorney, within four day-
after the final rendering of judgment.
Mi. Holt of Clark.—For the trial of
claims m Itind and negroes when levied
ou by attachment in justices courts.
Mr. Dye.—To amend the act of 1825
regulating b ittallion elections in Burke.
“\} r . Millcn.—TVmcorporato lie S i-
vannah Ice company.
Mi. Freeman of Franklin.—To com
pel justices of the peace t-o give bond for
the frithful discharge of their dudes.
Me. [verson.— For the construction of
u Turnpike Road from .Clinton to Ma
con,;
Mr. Howard of Baldwin.—To author
Ize a loiiery for a IMasonic Hall in Mn-
{edgeville.
On motion of Mr. Park-—Resolved
that ihe Judiciary Committee be insiruci-
ed u> inquire into the expediency of al
tering the judiciary ol' his Sta*e, so as to
eoquire the judges to aliernato.
Frid-iy, JVoll. 7-
The house proceeded in 'lie order,and
a divorce bdl was read the second time.
• Mr. Iverson.—Opposed the reference,
because there ate. said he, some bills
w.li ch i* would bo but justice to pass.—
There were some .strong cases. And it
appeared to him to be unjust l<< put them
on die same fooling v;iih others. Every
pne should stand on its own founda'ion.
Mr. Warner said • hat when the mo
tion io coiisoiidare thestr bills was made
he was in favor of if. For the reason that
the gentlemen composing that committee
Could not be supposed to lie so well ac-
quainied with the facts, as those who resi
ded in the neighborhood where the cases
occurred, fie hoped that the bill would
probability of success that it would, after
theconflictiiig views ofthe Standing Com
mittee were reconciled as to the modes o|
accomplishing the object. With these
views he beg.ed leave to submit ihe fol
lowing resolution.
Resolved, That the Joint Committee
on the state of the Republic, be instruct
ed to take into consideration the proprie
ty of making such alterations in the Con
stitution of this State as are necessary for
the purpose of reducing the number of
Senators and Representatives, with leave
to report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. Haynes introduced a notice for a
committee to prepare a bill to establish a
Bank at Milledgeville to b° called the
Central Bank of Georgia—and appropri
ate money to form the capital stock of
said Bank, and to pledge the proceed'-
thereof to the Internal Improvement of
the State.
A message was received front ihe Se
nate informing 'he H use that ihe Senate
had passed a resolution lhat the standing
committees dispense with clei ks, except
the committees on die State of the Re
public and Finance.
M>. Freeman of Franklin, moved ilia
the Htiu-e concur.
Mr. Iverson rose and said that he he
lieyed it had been usual for the standing
committees to have c!e*ks. And they
(lave already ejected ihein. ft would ap
pear to him to be unfair now to eject them,
Some of die committees could discharge
then duties wit limn clerks, because then
duties’ are light. But others anuld not.—
The c mmittec to which he he! mged,
would ht've nt ch business, and more irn-
pnre-tm than at any former time. Ifv-m
compel the members of committees to dis
charge the duties of deck, in addition ' >
their own—iIip documents will he disiri
bmed among diem, and rnigh* pe> haps bo
lost 01 mislaid, and hence the state w d !
sustain more injury perhaps than wo*di!
be equivalem to the expense of a c!e< k.
If one member undertake t<> do at] tli
business of clerk, the d mlgerv will he en
tirely too much for him. No meinbe
would be willing to nndeigo it. For him
self, he would not.
Besides, ihe judiciary com nit'ce is a
dignified and imp rtant one. H- diough*
it sh mid have a clerk. It would be ra
ther degi iding to impose on 'he me obers
tiie dntv of transcribing d icmrients, or die
b'lls that ihev nriav repor'. There ;ue,
In* believed, but four m (jye committees
tha* employ clerk®. If v u omit to ero-
:51 >v (hem, von wd! save hut a small sum.
The clerk of the rommi-<ee .hi the S'a'e
yftlt" R"pnhl'c and on Finance, receive
perhaps $100 each, the others 75. This
would be bu a very small saving, and not
sufficient warrant tlie departure from
custom. He was opposed io the motion
to concur.
Mr. Dates made a few remarks, which
the reportei could not hear.
Mr. Freeman of Fianklin said he had
observed in three years tea; he h id solv
ed, that die clerks o die ceni’nii'ees did
very lifde more than keep a journal of
were more arduous—they would have
more papers 10 examine. If the Judicial \
committee have a clerk every one else
might. Bu lie could see no necessity foi
any having a Clerk. Yet he would n«i
exiend the principle, to what has been
the praciicesince the origin of our govern
ment. He vVould bteak into no old rules
—he would make no innovations, but
would bteak up those innovations, which
have been made of late, on the public
purse. Yet if there really, ex sted, any
necessity for these Clerks, he would dis
regard the expense.
Mr. Warner.-—Thought that these
clerks were necessary, in order that the
proceedings of the comau tee may be reg-
iilari» kept,—tha? all matters coming be
fore them may be correctly reported, so
that die people may understand them.—
The only question is will any member take
upon himself this labor—Will any one
lake the trouble to prepare (he reports as
they should be prepared to be brought
bef re the house ? It appeared to him
that no one would-— T be only argument
tb *t h is been urged, is that ’til of late do
committee have had cieiks but die two
excepted *n the reselu'ion Is this rea
son obligatory ? Is it valid ? Shall we
riot improve as we grow
not learn by experience
ofthe committee would be extremely ar
duous. If something is not done’tor our
Penitentiary it musi go down. As civili
zation advances in our country, we see the
establishment of these humane institutions
extended. To abolish the system now,
would seem to be going back.—
Mr. Janes was here called to order.
The Speaker said he could not deter
mine the point of order, ’til he saw the
drift of the remarks.
Mr. Janes said his only object, was to
show that front the importance of the in-
THURSDAY, NOV. 13, 1828.
As far as we have seen the returns, the Troup
Electors of resident and Vice President will be
successful in the election*
Major Twiggs has been successful in his sugar-
making process. A very fair sample, left at our
office this morning, gives additional strength to
siiiution, the interests of which were given j the assurance, that our planters can make this
in charge to his comiitee, its duties would manufacture a profitable business,
be extremely arduous, and hence that it
ntglH mister, but the hard earned 't eam..
own pertor ri tabor-let us add t‘ 0 th »s t *
tion of Ms p, fit, which ordinarily ari ,
the unlaitbfulnt.-- or inability 0 f his d • "*
wtn. h may be fair, estimated at fr., m ,7"'°^
fifty per cent of what h. actual Habor Wo 7?'°
worth. To thU let us add, broken eoX" 6
and consequent perpetual ill hea„. -ff-r. ^
CI,I, E hi^
nag
1 tl'tu
health. Now very similar is the situation'of^
So co„..f 0rtab|e ^
The letter of the Hon Robt. V. Havne with the
was important it should have a Clerk
M.. Holmes said he thought the discus- i gtatemPIlts of Col . D Mr . Hamilton, &c. ™By cultivating the soil and by 77"^
ston, a reflection on the talents and d.gnt- | re|at ye to , he a „ Pgations of M , Thos . R Mitch . productions have bee., drawing lB *
the wealth of the
with pains and privations of which he |,ef 0 p
no experimental knowledge, and wp sb , r '
enable him to value the blessing of opuh. llc
State as a political body
been the condition of her treasury that a v
tent of her territory has been acti, al .
away to individuals—her wealth has^-u^ - tea
the industry ..filer citizens who haw ^
““aperptt.
\.rth r ,B ? 4 *Sw»
rvarth, Great Britain
France; a considerable proportion of
been retained by the means of educatio
Slid
be* engrossed.
Mr. Lamar—Said that the conclusion
of'he gentlemen appeared to him to be
grronenus. The committing of the bill
did not involve the consequences suggest
ed. In reporting it from the committee,
the merits of each case included in it,
could be.determined. If commit ling it
would have the effect imagined, and would
prevent rs resting exclusively on its own
nieri s, he would join in opinion with the
gentlemen <ha the resolution which had
been passed, requiring the special com-
mii'ee to consolidate, would operate un
justly and should be rescinded..
The bill was'committed.
The bill to competis'i'-e ttf*** ;umrs was
then taken tin and read ;he 2u.
Mr.-DouerktTty--S:iui i’m- . .,-r-
;e* it ws t gro.at tmpprttuftt . ,t <( .
jm should be so arrang e i-as \ ,
•**•' i-l be ceriajp to get tlteir mi.juroa
th» r * e m-igjr be no excuse' lef? rt, y?se
vn : 'irigin have it in charge "> pa^iftem.
A on the miter hand, the tieas.irv
sit 'thi i>e so guarded 'hat no man should
be •, > ! who did net render «e»vico. 1
ti*. il ■ase determine to pass 'he bill, it
su ; id be on . fu t ure reflection, uni with
a id 1 knowledge of all its details. This
k. wledge he was sure, gentle.nen could
nm acquire by hearing it <*ver re id ove,
twice r tln;ire, at the cl rks table. He
m ved that 2*2 copies be [jrintod for the
ose of ihe members.
Wlticli motion was adooted
NOTICES.
Mr. Wilcox.—To ..j' iish the office of
Civil Eng meet.
Mi. Jourdan.—To amend 'he bill re-
gnl ting I'.dtan testimony in this state.
Mr. Batesv — To lew a tax fm the sup
port of government for the year 1829
Mr. Gordon. — Declaratory of the law
us to damages in actions for breach of
■covenant respecting real estate.
Mr. Cartledge.—To alter the time of
holding ;!)•* Inferior court in Columbia
count v, as regard'* the December lerm.
M*. Lamar, rose attd remarked that in
off* ing tlie resolution he was about to
siihiRit he would btiefly state the reasons
which induced him to give it ihe direc
tion he did, When so important a sub-
leci as the one designed to be embraced
by the resolution was referred to a special
O' select committee, the mover of the
measure had to undergo the exclusive la
bor 5 and although he might acquire an
the meeting and adjournment <*f the com
mittees. If.papers were referod, tlu-v
were refered again to a sttb-rom nirtee
a"d it did the writing. Fie was actuated
merely bv m.wives >f economy. And he
hoped tb< Haase would concur.
Mr. Walker said, in subsume", that
he was te nosed to the motion t ( > concur
and in relation to the resolution, he was
in perfect accordance wi h the gentleman
from JonesfMr. Iverson.) If *e make
the rnemb* rs do the duties of clerk, all are
not equally assiduous, and therefore the
business of die committee would he irieg-
ularlv done. He admired economy,—
There was a difference between economy
and prodigality. He c«<n!d not consider
the pav of a clerk a orodigal expenditure.
Economy is certainly wealth, if it be cor
rectly exercised, hut in this instance In*
doubted wbe'hpr it would he s He con.
ci tyred
entire! v
with tht
gnn»!
■itr-tn front
Junes,
as t(
die
»:r<Vsr!
ftv * f
Ptiulovit.";
a clerk
fn t
ho J.
dici’^ry
ttPl.-T
itP...
Mr
Stu
ges.
°d i>
f Ite Iiad
some t*
Xi"’'
h'uce
in ilui?
mr'"
FI“ had
served
nr*e
:“«St*i
i on
>-npo
1 'Hill-
mi ; iet:.
A *
d he
wis -*»r
sfied t
■ n ' It * du-
tie-; >v(.
P s
o ar*
o^ns,
bu- r
■ tnembei
wm! >
tnde
rtake
thorn.
Tliet
p are -i;>rs*v
refit re n
-.'PS,
art*i
r^oorfs
are
freqtieutlv
*1> irk*,
h?*'!
hor *
•f ropyi
up "|l
f vh : clt i‘
rauld-no! h.
exp
‘Cted. hat a; *.
Sfpntlen'ctn
would
ii-.de
".ike
He
w:is (
ipposed to
Hi } Tt.r
IfMK’i
with
r he S rj
iittP.
' •My.
How
ant *
nnirf''
r] wi*!
tne view
taken of he subject bt the Senate, -ha;
no standing committor should b ,vi< Clerks
oxcopt the t wn mentiui'-ed. It is bo a
hre thing, that these committees have,
enploved Clerks. Ho conceived that
some meinli **s of he cmnmi tee should
do he lab"'’ ; h s should bo a nart of
their duty, anti they should attend to it.
They w ul ] the- oerhaps acquire a better
ktinwledge of Ibe basiness before them, as
liev would have p» a'tend mote closelv to
• . ■ He was opoosed to the multiplication
of officers. The fe\ve> 'he better. He
thought i 1 a bad policy to increase the
number of * ffioers and would vote to con
cur with tin* Senate.
Mr. Ryan offered anrtmendment, which
allowed the judiciary committee, to em-
i*loy a Clerk, and remarked that it had
not been the practice, as far as he knew
>0 appoint Clerks, ’til of late. He
thought the Judicary commiilee, should
have a Clerk, as important business
would become before if. The govern
or had called its attention to important
matters—no less than the establishment of
a Oxirt of Errors. - Its reports should
be vvritteu out in a fair band, and this
would be a labor, which no gentleman
would undertake. He was as much in
favor of economy as any ntiu, but would
not bv any mistaken notions of it, retard
the operations of the Legislature.
Mr.' Howard, said if it were nscessary
that the Judiciary committee should have
a Clerk, be would not object to it. But
be thob that there were greater need that
extended view ofthe subjec , it could not the Penitentiary committee should have a
39 presented to thg House o'ith the same | Clerk. The duties of that committee
older ? Shall we
? I fit has been a
custom that these committees have not
bad clerks, it has been 1 bad custom, and
should be abolished. He was in favor of
economy, and would go as tar to erono-
■nEo as anv me, but not at tlie-experi.se of
the dignity of the hou.su or the rights of
the people.
It appeared <•, him *hr.t if any commit-
ee deserved ** clerk it was the judiciary.
Their duties were likely to be important.
\ question as to c me before them in
chi' h 'he public was deeply interested.—
Erie ee :,!e should be made acquainted
v ; hpjr proceedings. This cannot be
V.!’ ee without a cletk. And as t *
ise, what is that in comparison
: k *e due the pe pile in the dark ?
51'. Holt, of Clark, thought i' was not
accessa v to enquire wh-*ther tlie labor of
in; **: nrni'tecs were heavy or light, or
wile her tin* members could not do it.—
Bu. 'his thing alone should deci.'U the
question. The committees have goire in
to session am! appointed their clerks^ int
ent- custom weich h is existed for some
rime. If a com nit'ee have apnointed a
clet k, under h it custom, that appoint-
sietit should he considered as sanctioned
bv the House, It would beasrrange mat
ter indeed tost' notv 'lit! the cletk thus
appointed most he ejected. Suppose the
Committee had no an liorit v to appoint a
clerk, yet had done so, could you imvftn*
troduce a resolution to abolish the appoint
ment. This alone is a sufficient ground
to prevent the concorrence of 'his house
with the senate.
M . Iverson remarked that it had bepn
the custom for the judiciary committee to
have a clerk sinue 1818, as he had been
informed bv an old member of the In-use.
>o with tit's com ni'tee and others,—
There would therefore be no innovation
in the case, But To prevent further rot-
burrassnie'P he would propos to amend
public spirit is so high here, there will be
no difficulty about h iving the business
dope. Let these gendemen who talk so
( much about economy, and the peoples
rights, show their faith hv their works.
Let tltPm imitate ’he examtde, set hv the
gentleman from McIntosh (Mr. lo'mes.)
He tpis’erl the matter would be left us it
was before. And therefore would move
1,1 lav be resolution on the table, for ihe
remainder of the session.
Which motion was adopted.
Af'ei some further discussion, in whi. Ii
Messrs. Lamar, Freeman of Franklin,
and S iffoh) took nart, Mr. Dmjghert 1 ’ of
Clark rosp and wen' uito a calculation to
show that 'lie House had already expend
ed mote in die discussion' than the pay of
dl the Clerks would orobaldv amount to.
He was disposed to leave it entirely with
the discretion of the committees, whe
ther they appointed Clerks ->r nor. If
he resolution, by saving tha' “ she-clerks
of'he aforesaid committees sh ill oprform
the duties of clerks of the other commit
tees.”
M' - . Milhn observed * hi r 'he only nr-
I gummit •>)' weight tbaf had been urged,
: was founded on the eron ntv of the mens-
j ure ; and here he would meet gentlemen
Ion their own ground. Let them calculate
! the pay of ihe memhprs, and tlie expenses
j of tire house and they will soon sea whe-
dter :bev will not bv appointing clerks
] to die committees and thus expediting the
; business, save the time of the house, and
| thus save the money of tltp state. Let
I the-e take diis view of die subject and he
misted thev would be satisfied. He hop-
ee the h> use would not concur.
Mr. Wilcox moved that the resolution
lie on the able the remainder of the ses
sion.
Yeas 6l, nays 62.
Mr. Cleavcland ntovpd that it lie on
the table for the present—lost,
The ques ion then came up on Mr.
R\ >ns motion, and was decided in the
affii mattve.
The question was about to be put on
Mr. Iverson’s amendment—when,
The previous question was called for.
Mr. Wofford made some remarks which
were not heard, he is believed to have
urged the withdrawal of the call of the
previous question.
The call was withdrawn. —
Mr. Cleveland was disposed ta place
all the committees on gu equal footing-
others as well as those included in the re
solution. He was disposed to allow each
committee to appoint clerks or not as it
thought prope’.
Mr. Freeman of Franklin repeated that
he did not. conceive that there was any
necessity for clerks at alL It appeared
to him to lre-throwing- atvay the public
money.
Mr. Janes hope4 the House, would in-,
dulge him in -a few remarks. He had the
honor to be Chairman of the Peaitentiary
committee, and would srate the fact that
in reUirdaNo*!&fT hfcfiwtlun, th© duties
tv of the House. He belonged to tne • „
n 1 ,8 , r , ell, are necessarily posponed for want of room,
committee on Banks, and would cheerful- T , r ... . , .
, , 1 . j 1 , , <• We will give them in our next,
ly undertake to discharge the dunes or i
Clerk. He was perfectly willing it should I ... . . “ , .
hav" no Clerk 0 j tve give the proceedings of the Legislature, j we have at home—but deprive her 0 f p e .. , E
1 which were excluded by the important matter j le P e "“d her atailemses and let theirs.
' . Jyy C-^ 1 # j , - - .
- . - j contained m our last. We had not room even to I exhausted abroad to meet the present de-
iYin0 U3^ S liStGr liom r ngttincl. \ J 0 ; n ; n t ij e universal ap robation of the very ex- j ^ or education and she will quiekiy p. e j t j,
cellent message of the Governor. We know of j mtude of the privation not only in the (-- '
no way to surmount the difficulties which lie in ol taxable property but aLo in the n
Ihe path of our legislation better that v.hai is
advised by his excellency in th, {various emergen
cies which claimed his attention. The remperate
and piudeut course of his suggestions are worthy
Norfolk, nov. 4.
The fast sailing ship J unes Cr -pper,
j Cap! Gary anived in Hampton Roads
i yesterday, ip the short passage of 29 days
front Li vet pool whence she sailed on Sun
day 5th Oct. To the politeness of Cap-
tain Gary, who came up last night in the the dignity of the office he honors. We hope the
Hamuton steam boat we are indebted for j Legislature wall imbibe his spirit and profit by his
a vanetv of London anu Liverpool . , , .. , ,
... „ , 1,1 wisdom, Its proceedings t> the latest nate will
paper-; the Former to 2d and thn latter ! , . .. ,
. , r\ u iii- r bc * oul,t * 111 our columns. Rumor says an im
to 4 It October, both inclusive, from ; ....
1 , , , , , I portant alteration is spoken of ir. our City Court
winch we make such extracts as thp late . J
1 1 .1-1 , It will probably be attempted .0 abolish it alto-
lnmr last evening, at winch we received 7 H
them would admit of. ! ^‘ h er, which we think unwise and impolitic.—
’ By the advices of’lhe English markets \ Wc have no objections to see it. charter modified
it will be seen that there was a steady do- : *° some P art,cu,ars * Prolmbl y i,s sessioi,s are
maud for Flour, Cotton, Rice, Naval ‘00 frequent to be convenient to all parties-costs
Stores, and indeed all kinds of American ; of suit n)a . v bpra ‘ ll<>r high-the amount over
produce, at a considerable advance upon which it has jurisdiction maybe too great; and
the prices reported yesterday by the Silas * ,s j u, *o cmcnts ar *d executions should be btnd-
Richards, and at still improving r;ites. ■ ins and reach property thro’the State and not be
At the last accouii's from the Beliiger- ! confined as at present to the limits ofthe City—
cuts. viz. from Choutnla to 29th, & Var- ; VV,; see no reason why it should be restricted in
tta to 31st August, the Former was strict I v i its operations to so narrow a limit, w hen a com-
invested with the communication to the 1 mon magistrate's doings are bounded only by
Cttpitc.
benefits of education in the comcnuoitr
Although our present arr
'ant of tht
till tipeu, and the grand vizier ad
vancing to i with 40,000 men ; the lat
ter though closely pressed, still held out.
The second division > f tlie French Ex
pedition to the M- rea, was about to pro
ceed against Pan as, which was held by
Ibrahim with between 4 and 5000'men.
It eland is represented to be in a very
serious state of excitement ; large meet-
inns ofthe Catholics continued to he held
in various par's of the coyntry, and tnui-
titudin 'tis processions to be formed, bea*-
ingbettners indicative of a spirit ofievoh
and of a determination to sustain heit
rights at every hazard. Tipperary, Clon
mel and Billybuw were the lheatrp of the
most active movements. An awful riot
had occurred at the last mentioned place,
in which mio person was killed, and the
most serious consequences were likely to
ensue YVp have neither time nor room
For particulars.
About 20,000 persons assembled (Clon
mel) on Snndav, S«*pt 21, many of whom
were well mounted, and nearly all of them
n fancy coloured garments. At one
o’clock, a large,party of horse and foot
arrived from Ardfinnan, preceded by
music, and bearing a fl *g *>n which was a
harp & 'he words Erin go Braugh, (Ire
land for evet.) Tlie men of Caller next
made their appearance with music, and
hearing a flag with a portrait ofO’Connel,
a harp, and the words Erin go Braugh,
these were followed by the Clngbeen pat
ty, who had als » music and a flag on winch
were the words 41 Civil and Religious
Liberty,” and a picture of O’Connel, and
tlie immense procession was closed by
several hundred townsmen proceeded by
a large and full band of musical amateurs
and tlie Clonmel Flag, on which were
painted t»ve Hull length figures of his Ma
jesty and O’Connel, the latter presenting
tin emancipation Petition, the Sovereign
announcing the joyful tidings of 41 Peace
to men of good will;” the procession mov
ed through the principal strep’s to ihe
Mayor, where the hunt] plated 44 God
save the King,’’during which ihe multitude
remained uncovered ; thev returned, and
after taking some slight refreshment, pro
ceeded in the same regular manner to the
western suburbs, when after giving three
cheers for the Koig, the Lord Lieutenant,
O’Connel and old Ireland, they separated
in peace.
The Catholic Journal, a paper pub
lished in London, lias the following para
graph ;
14 Most important We have just learn
ed the important fact, that at a Cabinet
Council which was held at three o’clock
on Friday afternoon, the Government
acceeiled to the outlines of a pi nt fot the
comnlp'e emancipation ofthe Catholics.
The Council was attended bv the Min-
the boundary ofthe State. The court is highly
respectable. It lias a ripe Lawyer on its Bench k.
its Bar is graced not by the younger talents- of
the Profession only, but by the wisdom and ex
perience of its oldest members.
The new mail route by Pascagoula is comple
ted between Mobile and New Orleans. Fora
short time the mail will 1 e carried on horse-baik;
but the contractor Capt. Thomas Rhodes, ex
pects soon to convey it in a stage three times pet-
week.
The Superior Court for Richmond County will
commence its November term on Monday next
We are inf-rmed. that there have notbeen hro’t
as many suits .is usual—a proof that people have
become more economical, and have applied their
cash to the payment of their debts. Whether this
result has been brought about by the Tariff, or
any other cause, we hope neither individuals, nor
the public will have reason to regret it.
FOR THE GEORGIA COURIER.
Mtt. Editor:
The • ndependence of a state must depend, much
on its economy. This will in tlie present sana
tion of our state be g eatly advanced by the or
ganization of such establishments within the
state as are necessary to its citizens without for
eign dependance. This idea will hold good not
only wit regard to all manufactures for the pur
chase of which the treasures of Georgia are con
tinually expended to the rapid growth of uu
wieldy fortunes in the Northern States, but a so
with regard to intellectual Improvement. Hence
States have at as early a period as possible es
tablished such institutions for the diffusion of gen
eral knowledge as their own citizens' have need
ed, and have thus not only lessened the expenses
of gen. ral education to the student, and there
by afforded opportunities for education to men
of genius who would other wise have remained in
obscurity, but have likewise retained within
themselves immense sums of money which other
wise would have been paid away in other states
for the annual travelling, boaid. clothing, in
struction &c. of hundreds of young* men, all of
which in an annually increasing amount is con
stantly sweliingthetaxable capital of the State it
flowing into the treasury in a rapidly increasing
ratio When we contemplate the flourishing con
dition of our own State College, and the nume
rous academies which are good preparatory
schools, we I* hold-in their operations the annual
addition to, k. a retention within our state of ma
ny thousands of dollars which continually and
increasingly enrich the State. Ifthceconcmv
of the parent who would educate a child he pro
moted, he is thereby enabled to hold and in
crease bis taxable property, and if wha ever a-
mnunt of money which must he expended for Ed
ucation, be expended within the State, (hat also
isters, except Mr. Hurries, tvlio is on bis ' s retained and becomes vested in taxable prop
way from Scotland; the Attorney and i erty; so that the result in either ease will be to
Solicitor Genera! were in attendance, and j render her more prosperous, happy, and inde-
consulted by the Cabinet. Despatches j pendent
were sent to the Marquis of Anglesea, on These are the facts which now* exist within our
Friday night, communicating tile >eso!u- State, but as only a very small partofthecom
munity are in the habit of investigating the
whole train of cause and effect, and as the
State wisely introduced these operations, before
the possession of individual wealth or even com
petence sufficient to enable many parents to
give their .-hildren extensive education, and
when the communication with remote scats of
learning was much less convenient than at pre
sent, the number of young men visiting foreign
parts was comparatively trifling. But the eff-ct
goes on silently in continual reproduc'd* 11, th“ re
al value of which eludes observation and the un
reflecting part of the community as little realize
the truth ofthe case as tbe man of unbounded
wealth does the miseries and privations of the
poor, or the man of uniform good health, the dan
gers and distresses of frequent and violent dis
ease. Nor is it ao easy matter to estimate pro
perly tbe importance and value of any good with
out having experienced a privation of the same —
In order therefore to a close view of the case let
us deprive the opulent of his wealth and credit,
and throw him into all the difficulties of that po
verty which makes a whole family dependant on,
jpttfictnins of tpecuUMoii to wfcicb Nfi credit
tion of thp Ministers, and authorizing him
to make it known in such a manner as he
may deem most expedient.”
LIVERPOOL, OCT. 4.
The blockade of the Dardanelles has
bsjen officially notified, to the Chairman
ofthe Committee of Lloyd's.”
This event appears to have given rise
to a higher degree of excitement at
Llov’s and on the Royal Exchange, in
London, than any occutrence for some
time past.
Orders have been received at Ports
mouth for 'he immediate despatch of the
Spartiate, 74, supposod for the Mediter
ranean.
The Encke Comet is now visible eve
ry clery evening, with the assistance of a
common ship telescope; it rises about
noon, souths a little after 8. and sits a lit
tle before 5 in the morning. This . eve
ning it will be .distant from the star
44 Scheat,” in a S. E. direction about five
degrees.—.Bes. Ballad. Oct. 31s
ln jeme:iti for ir.'n.
nal education arc found thus sf|( , .
perfect arc they that they operate only tk 7
one channel viz : in retaining nithi., , hc
those who are put suing general t>*Uv:-*u Wi ...
are susceptible of extension to the learned r
fessions which are Ihe most cosily. Fer j, f .
logical and Legal knowledge the „\ £
have drawn their thousands ml i 0 * Utr'-"
education New York, Philadelphia and L-
more have drawn their hundreds of thousand'
It is abundantly evident that no measur* ■
the same expense io the State, can be so
set into operation, as the estahlishjiem of
institutions as should supercede the nee,.,
of leaving the State for professional ednetim
nor could a small part ot tlie treasure oi ifc.
Slate be better employed than in "pproprian,.,;
for thp establishment of such institutions ous;
economical and successful p’an.
U e are happy to learn that i' is in coatempk
tion to introduce, during Ihe present session s
the Legislature, a bill for the establishment o:<
Medical Seminary for the State on such a
as to consult the greatest possible ccodmbt ct
tbe part ofthe students of Medicine, b; brin; -
a seat of that Science almost to the door .it
pupils, anti affording necessary instruction i,-
less money ; whilst the State uii- thereby ret,i;
within itseif from dO to 50,000dollars which
now annually taken cut of the State and iat
which there is no taxable consideration in return
We cordially wish success to tlie movement. r.L
are confident, that with every impartial pe*;.:,
there can be, not only nodountof the pranri
of such an establishment, but an actual cotnlc
tion of the necessity for it
When we view the advantages v.huh liar? re
sulted to their communities io the local;,a
Medical Seminaries in them. \*r tens*nisi* ..
the subject is worthy ofthe seri *us c r.c -r .•
of tht Legislature This will appear iustaatlr,
when we state the fact that then* ate ta ' a
tha.- from 50 to 100 M'.lLal Students.an.-rit,
who must leave this '-fate in search u; opp-m-
nitres for the acquisition of a c nipi-!ci:t h -
ledge of their profession or settle dawn istta em
piricism. Although these fids bring p.'ahdv *
to view the great want of economy en the p.yi'
the State io this point, stilt this mar be conshte
as one of the least imp rtant lirhts in which f
subject should lie viewed. It is a fact that ft
be established that niorta itv from disease hu
generally lessened in a very considerable ikm*.
and that longevity or rather the average !ar;-
linn of human life has greatly increased in th-s.
communities in which Medical Seminaries wt
been located This is abundantly proven by ti-
bestkept bills of mortality—Hospital rep.is-
and by the diminishe I rates ol the Life Insanm
Offices. We perceive thus far. muchf«r the?*
of the State, ofthe students of medicine, ami l-
usefuleess of the profession : hut by farther ■
flection we shall find, that the plan on whientb*
Institution is expected to operate, will have r-
very desirable effect of pi eventing the great me
of the community from the impositions ofiga"
ranee and quackery. It is not to be ei; !
that every citizen can become so ealigb ei
on medical subjects, tb.it lie shall be cnatp-
to judge of professional merit, at least in a *
acquaintance. They therefore must depe- ■
the judgment of others. On the propose.
they will be put in possession, not ot the o m t
of a friend or interested person, tut ot " n
pendent board of physicians, who will
investigate the claims of each candi ate
lie patronage II is designed, weunder-'-
establish three grades of honor in the P r ‘“'
—viz. a Licentiate, a Bacchalanrrate and L
ate, each expressive of as many degrees ol -
it, and thus will all practitioners scon l € ' ’ ^
bv their proper title; and by these fi 1 —
community wi 1 know the true estimuU ^
individual in the minds of a Beard of c •*
judges, who will annually publish the uara-
those, on whom the different honors s -^ ^
re t. This must necessarily have the caeLt
only of promoting the safety of the c 112 " ^
also of exciting a most lau (able ami ^
emulation in those who hold the lower ^
to press forward, and perfect thenis I -
and more in the knowledge ofthei. P r °‘ ^
Much more might be said on this sab -'^ ...
it would, I fear, be trespassing on the P* ”
of your readers.
MIlH-
C’MMUXICATED. ,
Mr. Charles Trauh, the celebrated te * C ^,,
performer on the German Flute, we i ^
has recently arrive*! in this city. a01 ^,, l[tf i
to give lessons ou that instrument tor D
Should Mr Trauh meet with enC ° ur "^ ,-s
will open a lythographic Printing 0 ^ ,
place, if such encouragement is
posals as to induce him to remain »' {
length of time
I
An Iran shoe l« enable fire®* 0 ^
their footing upon the roo » 1
has he,n m.en.ed by Mr. S" h " ,„•£-•
Mechanic -nlployedal ' he * 1
dy’s Point, Providence, ns
slat© roots is oot alluded to.
INSTINCT PRINT
