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THIS COCBIEU.
itY J. *
his Pttpnr is puhlishfil every MONDAY
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Whir'person* have standing advertisements of several
sou irds, special contract? may be made. .
J-J. 1 jq 0 deductions will be made in future from these
AU*advertisements must have the number of
marked on them; otherwise they will be inserted till tor
bid,mid charged accordingly _
SHF RIFFS,CI,KRKS.andUtaer public officers, wnl have
25 per cent, deducted in their favor.
: " "mmai^mmsaastßfg^ss^^ssiißs
From the N, Y.\Jour of Com.
To till Disuniovists throughout the V
nited Sldes:-^ votoyf JLh :
fayette! a mun who has hazarded his life
fur the good of our coun'iy: who has n<»
private interests to subserve, abd no sec
tional feelings to bias his judgment.
The 'f.iilowiog letter from this veteran
Aptrs.le of Liberty was teceived by a«
Ainoricfen citizen recently reiurned from
Eutope, the dary before-he mailed. We
copy it from the New-York Observer:
“ La Grange , Sept. 27th, 1832:
“Upon’you, my dear sir, I much de
pend to give our friends *ih the United
States a proper f the state
of things ib Europe. You have been Ve
ry attentive to what 'has phsifed stride the
revolution of 1830. Much has been ob
tained Itefe, and in other part's of Europe,
in this whirlwind of a week. Further,
eonseqnohdes here brill in ether countries,
Great Britain hod Ireland included, will
be the certain result; ali’hohgh have!
been mauled and betrayed, where they
ought to have received eucnuragemeir.
Bui it will not be so short and su cheap
as we had a right to anticipate it might be.
I think it useful »u both sides <fT the wa
ter, to dispel the clouds which ignorance
or design may throw oyer the real s ate of,
European and french politics.
“ la the mean time, . believe it to be
the du'y of every Ameiican, returned
home, to let his fellow citizens Know what
ill-natured handle is made of the violent
collisions, threats of a separation, and re
ciprocal abuse, to injure the character and
question the stability of Republican Insti
tutions. I have too flinch confidence in
the patriotism and good sense of the sev
eral patties in the United States, to be
afraid those dissensions may terminate in
a final dissolution of the Union;— hut
should such an event be destined in future
to take place. deprecated as it has been by
the liist wishes of the depdrted founders of
the Revolution, Washington at their head,
IT OUGHT AT I.EAST, IN CHARITY, NOT TO
take pi. Ace before the Period (not n«»w
rem e) when every one of those who
have fought And bled in the cause
shall have joined their contemp ra
bies. ' * *
“Most irtfty arid affectionately, yout
friend, LAFAYETTE.”
The Address of Mr. Everett. —This
address, delivered as the introduction to
the Franklin Lectures in Boston, we
have mad with no ordinary gratification.
The instituiiun is one among the many,
many American associations,designed ♦<>
promote useful knowledge. The liters*,
tore, genera?! knowledge and eloquence
of Mr. E. Were most happily adapted ‘to
give it an early impulse and proper di»
rection. We rejoice whenever we find
the talent of our country, employed in
direcing our citizens to such pairioticand
noble purposes. The address is particu
iarly calculated to inkpfrss upon the mind
of men, in'tlte commun circumstances of
fife, ififeit capability of aiding in the
gteai objects of human improvement
which claim the attention of (he presetr
generation. AppenlVof ibis kin<js) are
peculiarly appropriate in a country like
ours. Hit were possible 'o bring to
gether in "ite comprehensive view, the
nutilbferles* minds that are struggling with
the conception of new combinations' for
the various purposes of convenience and
Utility, wo should find owrselves in laba
rinths ttf ioficacies and in astonishment.
Almost daily'; invention sends f<>r’h front
the public mind, something new, and ad
. apted essenti illy to mitigate the severiM
of labor, and add lo the convenience and
happiness of man. Public institution*
such as we ate now? considering, give to
thought its proper directi m, and to in
ventinn frpsh impulse.* Tuey enable
man to extend his domination over the
material world, and render it subservient
to his happiness. To show the incalculable
benefits arising from improvement, Mr,
E. estimnes that the Spinning-Machinery
of Arkwright—ihe power looYn, invented
by Cartwright, with'the gin of Whitney
for separating the seeds from the' cotton,
have reduced the expense of necessary
clothing, two-thirds for every man hi Eu
rope and America. When it is remem
bered that clothing constitutes abou one
half <>f the price of living, wjio can: count
the value of those improvements,' and
what measure i» there to the gratitude
which the world owes the inventors] As
an encourgement to those, whose circum
stances might seem utipropitinus to great
exertion and discoveries, Mr. E, observes
tbst—“ the men,, who by wonderful in
vention, remark tb'e discoveries, and ex
traordinary improvements, have'conferred
the most eminent services ort their fellow
men, and gained the highest names in
history—-by far the greater part have boen
men of humble origin, narrow fortunes
small advantages', and self toughs. We
do not (he says) invite* you to these lofc
■tmes, as if their object would be attained
whe-nyow have'heard thewefekfyaddress,
ft i« to kindle the'understanding to’<he
consciousness of its own powers, 6bC
Others, with inferior advantages have
been kindled, and have accomplished tbe
most exalted undertakings.—Shakspeare,
the admiration of tHw world,was an obscure
runaway boy. Franklin, whom Lord Chat:
ham, in the House of Peers pionoiinced
an honor to Europe, and the world, was
an humble printer. Arkwright, until thirty
yeai sos age, wj»s a travelling barber. The
planner of Sunday Schools was a common
printer.—A million arid a half of children
are now detiviug instructions from I*is
benev lent suggestions. —Gen. Green was
a blacksmith, aud was called from hisshop
to command armies. Still abundant praise
is bestowed on the liberality of those
who have fouuded Seroinaiies, as they
prepare great nuhibers for their em
ploy men t inihe various occupations which
the public set vice requires. To the often
repeated apology for ignorance, the want
of tithe, he brings to view the spare mo
ments that every day affords.—One whole
day in seven which is set apart by our
Creator, and the long tvioter eveoings
which all in nor climate erijoy.,— But it is
necessaty we should terminate this notice,
- which ive will do by a quotation from the
closing paragraph. After stating that our
free schools 'liave, opened a wav for the
dmrinUlest individual to the high places of
usefulness, influence and honor, it is left
(says the address) f<>r each bv the cultiva
tion of every talent ; by wa'ictting with an
Eagle’s eye fir every chance.ofimpioVe
ment ; by bounding furvraid like a grrty
hoond; at' the most distant glimpse of
honorable opportunity '; by grasping as
with hooks of steel, the prize when it is
won ; by redeeming time, defying temp
tation, and scorning sensual pleastird; to
make himselft useful, honored, and happy.
—IV York Corn. Adv.
Frotn the N. F. Journal Com. 26, inst.
Six Days later frbm France.
“By the packet ship Rhone. Capt. Hath
away, we have received Havre papers to
Dct. 20 h (Saturday.) and Paris to the
evening of the h.
Captain Hathaway says it was stated
just before ho saifud, that the French
troops had coinmeuced entering Belgium*
and that Marshal Sonlt had said he Would
lay the keys of the. Citadel of Antwerp
on tha table of the Chamber of Deputies
by the 18th of November.
Gailigriani’s Messenger of 'he latest
date couia.ins a full report of the trial of
M Beriyer, Oct. l 6 ft and l?th, on a
charge of having teen concerned in a
plot for ttie restoration of the Bourbon
family id ihe throne of France. After the
evidence had been gone through with;
The Advocate General rose stated
that when hebelioved that he had to pro
secute in M Berryer the chief of a con
spiracy, and an instigator of civil \W»r, lie
was prepared to fulfil with energy the
severe, hat useful mission, whicli Itis du
imposed on him. Bit after what had
passed in Court,one pinion only could be
entertained upon the facts alleged against
hini,and conseq lently lie (the Advocate
General) would abandon the prosecuiioo.
Cheers.)
M. Berryer said:—“As soon as I crime
In>o this part ofthe country, I saw ilii<
I was eriterting into anew sphere. In’
stead of In rigues and dai k ntichinaliohs
i found a magistra e whose tmnrirtialiiy
does honor to justice. If und l myself
protected . I found also in the Advocate
General another magistrate 1 who nobly
comprehends his mission. I yield there
fore to the emotion I experience. I will
add nothing more in my defence, but a
wait with well ground## confidence the
decision of the Jury ”
In ans'wer to a question of the President
the Counsel for the defence rcno'unced
pleading.
, THE PRESI DENT said:—“Gcnile
men ofthe Jury, I shall not sum up the
evidence in this case. It is useless; and
in order to hasten the delivery of ait equit
able Verdict, I shall proceed to rate the
questions you wdl have to resolve.” As-.
ter having slated the questions us to con
spiracy, enrolment, attempt arid instiga
tion to create civil war*? ec. the Jury
'were requested to 4P™.
A'fier a fdw minutes, deliberation, the
fury returned in o Couit. and delivered
a verdict of Not Guilty upon’all the ques
tions, upon which the Couit immediately
acquitted M. Berryer.
Paris, Oci.‘ I'B. Marshal Smli is
said to have issued orders, the object of
whidh'is to have a greater number of ac
tive troops in Paris. To this end, the
the corps composing ihe gait issues in the
ofthe capital are to send
into it battalllbris - formed’of the most dis
ciplined tnen, arid those most capable of
active seivice’,- with the staffs of the’ regi
nibiits, and their bands of music. The
depot of the corps,, ihe magazines, and
the skeletons of the co npanies thus re
duced, will remain in their present quar
tets, where they will receive the convalas
cen's who may be discharged from the
hospitals, and the lecruitsdextinedto re
place such of the men 'as will be dischuig
ed on Dec. 3lj in pursuance of the law
of Recruit ment. Constitutionnel.
Speech of the King of Holland.
The Session of the States peiferat of
Holland was opened at the Hague on rite
15lh Oct. by the King in person, when
his Majesty delivered the following'
Speech :
“ High Mightinesses;
** During tbe last mftnth of thd Session
that has just closed, 1 had some hope of
being able, at the opening of this Session,
to announce to you the cessation of
state of disquietude iu which the country
has been kept for these two years, in con
sequence of tbe Belgian revolution. My
hopes have not been fully realised; the
forbearance which North Holland has
displayed.^jtiid:? the sacrifices I imposed
upon myself, instead of leadiug t«* a rea
sonable solution, have of late only in
creased the exactions it is sought to force
upon ns.
“The Communications' that will be
mad# to yr u by tifjr orders, ’respecting the
state of tho negotiations, will convince
you that the condescension of which we
have given proofs, has reached its utmost
bounds—those- which are fixed by the
tumour* the independence aud the safety
of the country. In the meanwlnlo 1 am
happy in being able to announce to you
that I haVereceived from he foreign p> w
ers fresh marks of interest. I am eqna!
ly happy to be able, in this stute of things
to assure Your Hi gh Migb'nesses, that,
the means of defence organized along < u«
frontiers are on the,most satisfactory foot
trig, and that our land and sea huces mer
it me 'greatest praise for. discipline,
their ardour and their fidelity, and
fully answer to the care that has been
constantly bestowed upon them. .
“If, contrary to all expectation* thp in
terest of the country should, require a
greater display of forces, I am even now
prepared fpr that purpose with all the ne
cessary means, fully rel>ing on the assent
of the nation.
“The Provincial and communal Ad
ministrations have terminated thbif la
bours relative to the levy «f the ffiilitia
and communal guards
the present year; these labours have been
excited with promptitude and peneci or
der. The voung conscripts manifest the
giea'est Vffgerness in joining their corps,
and rival our old soldiers in faithfully per
forming their duty. The fate of the de
fendeis of the country has excited my anx
ious solicitude. All the supplies ofthe war
department ate ensured by the generous
gifts of the Netherlander?.
Amidst the internal and sati*f»ctory
tranquillity of the country, our colonies
at e sdpplied with the troops ships ne
cessary for their defence. The fisheries
and commerce have received t'io requisite
protection. Tranquility also prevails in
uar possessions beyond rea. A more econ
omical administration, we have establish
ed in the East Indies, and the great exten
sion given there .to the salu
tary influence of wirch ii alteridy felt, in
spire us with a hope that otir possessions
in the East Indies will soon supply our
commerce with new elements lending to
the prosperity of the country. Q.ur com
roetce arid our naviga ion, have experien
ced an increase rather than a diminution,
thanks to the activity aud into! igence of
the mercantile classes, and si jpowners. W
the fence t»f circumstances has diverted
them frwui their primitive direction, new
openings for enterprise have been made,
and iHev have coitsidetably extended. t
Thus your high Mightinesses will per
ceive that We still oc .upy among com
mercial nations the rank that belongs to
us, and which I hope to preserve to my
beloved and loyal subjects* in f pile all
violent and treacherous thtempts. (Here
the kltig mentioned the flourishing state
of agriculture, the order now prevailing
in every branch of the administration,
the excellent state of tha canals and
dykes, the improvement ot literature aud
the sciences’ and the n«w appcrirau.ee of
the cholera in Holland.)
“Several important laws will be pre
sented to you. Several questions tor
modifying the civil (2ode ate ready to
be laid Before you. I even eri ter tarn a
tiope tiiat during the present iSussion you
will be able lo revise the whole ot the Ci
vil Code. , '
f “Following up the measures already
adup ed’ 1 shall Submit to your II »g»*
Mightinesses, a statement of the increase
in the wants of the State for next yeat
and the means that have been though:
most appropriate lo supply them.
“As to the extraordinary expenses
which may tesuii from a prolongation
of existing circumstances, 1 wish to Con
tinue the use of the mean’s' which you
have found eligible for some time past
and which the persons intetested have
adopted without hesitation. Thus the
necessity of forced contributions is re
moved, public credit is improving, and
the treasury, managed with order aud e
conomy,' remains in a state to answer ev
ery demand.
“Nevertheless the burthens which the
nation has to support continually ate hea
vy, and the prospect of the luture is still
gloomy, but the
with a sense of bourn and a spirit of pat
riotism bear them’ with resignation, aud
gladly bring their gifs for the defence
of their fellow citizens.
“ These sentiments are tranquilizing
for us. A nation who call to mind the
g'dry of their aacessors, who in the pre
sent dhy,‘distinguish themselves bv their
love of or.der and submission to the laws
has a right to the tespec of other nations,
*lt is in tho approbation of the nmiun
and in the sentiment ot our just right
that we find ttie most powerful support
fi>r the consolidation of the interests of
the kingdom, as well as the well grounded
hope (bat strengthened by moasored con
fidence.inihe decrees of the almighty,
we shall enable out compatriots, when
the time shall come, to gather the fruits
of the most noble perseverance.”
Paris, Oct. 19.
The Hague Journal c>f the l6ih con
tains a long article on the uew French
Cabinet. After expressing' ati opinion
that Marshal Soult’s having taken the di
rection of the Council is equivalent to a
declaration of war against Holland, the
Journal adds; —“Let not the Powers de
ceive themselves ; fur, However narrow
may be the circle to which the first shock
of arms may be confined, it must neces
sarily become extended from tho vigorous
and formidable defence Holland is deter
mined to make, arid in which she will
persevere wi.b an energy which cannot
fail, sooner or later, to shake all Europe.
There is nothing equivocal in the conclu
sion of theiast Nme'of M. VauZuylen on
this subject, and the energetic language
whiclrthe King of the Netherlands has
caused his Plenipotentiary to pronounce
aloud in the ears of the Conference, de
clares his determination that the unjtist
aggression upon us, which France is pre
paring, shall be dearly paid for.”
** Brussels, Oct. 16.
Many well informed persons * states
that hostilities are on the point of com
mencing? that tbe French army will im-
mediately enter Belgium, and that the
citadel of Antwerp will be at once inyestr.
ed. It is added that the principal par of
the labor and danger will fall upon the
Belgian troops, and that our allies, will
not alone gather the gloty of the contest.
The head quarteri of the-I»riDy.set out
today for Louvain. Gen. Dpsptez, how
ever, will not take his departure till to
moriow. ,An inspector of thjß. p'nst.office
was sent off yesterday io make arrange
ments for Jhe correspondence of the ar
my Avery latge supply of artillery,
stores, and provisions, has been sent to
B<>om. i , 'f
POLAJfD.
Letters from the frontiers of Poland
say:—“The B'h instant, being the anni
versary of the surrender, of Warsaw, was
aday of mourning to its inhabitants. Prince
Paskewitsch, huweyer, gave a ball on the
occasion, to which he invifpd numerous
guests, but many ofthe cards of invitation,
were found thrown into the stieets, aad
none but RussU%n military »Ufl fiyil ' fa
cers were present, The women as on all
former occasions* displayed their patriotic
feelings, and filled the cjjuircbes through
out the day, dressed in mourning.
AUGUSTA.
*■. . . i
WEDNESDAY, DEC. 5.
Our cotton market is steady at Monday’s
prices, 10 6-8 for good lots, very little brought
in thus far this week.
The following gentlemen were, at the Annual
Meeting ofthe Stockholders of the Augusta Ice
Company, held at the Globe Hotel, on Monday
evening last, elected Managers for the ensuing
year—
Mr. GT. DO-RTIC, | Mr. A SLAUGHTER
W HARPER, I A M WOOLSEY -
Mr. Dortic whs re-appouitvd President—and
Mr. W. P. Beers, Secretary, in Ihe place of Mr
J S. Beers, resigned. v
The Company declared a Dividend of per
cent. for the lost year.
rb : i" ■ ■-y ~r .. —
The attention is invited to |hc Lecture
on Cliymistry this Evering in the City Hal!.—
Mi BaKuk appears to sis not only an intelligent,
b-it very worthy man. The Lepture will !;e closed
with an account of the effects ofthe Exhilarating
Gas. which those, not satisfied with the Lectur
er’t description, may have an opportunity of in
haling aud juiiijging; for themselves of the plea
sant reverie it excites.
IP- The Ladies of Hamburg hold a Fair This
Evening, for the laudable purpose of raisifl|
funds to build si Church. )Ve commend them
and their object to the attention and approbation
of the Public.-^
The Tuicalo, arrived this morning, repot ts
the burning of one of the Tow Boats of the Ail
gusto, between this and Savannah, with 460
bales of cotton on board. •
Mr. Calhoun, js.said ta be about to prepnre
.himself for the duties of United Slates Senator
from South Carolina by resigning the office of
Vice-President
G«n. Scott, ofthe United States’, Army, has
STinlved in Savannah, and Col. Twioos arrived
here last night in the Northern singe, on his
route to .'New Orleans.
RYAN’S^RESOLUtioNS.
Avery strong effort was made in Ihe House of
Represematives to reconsider those resolutions
aud lost, yeas 95, nays 53. Their consideration
his been postponed in the Senate till .Monday
next on account probably of the,, occupation of
the Senate’s attention by the impeachment of
Bogan. .
The character of the Ordinance of the South*
Carolina Convention may be given in one short
sentence. It packs Juries, robs the Judiciary
of its judgment, and turns all liouest men out of
office.
-
By a passenger iu the Northern Stage we un
derstand a Caucus of the S.Carolina Legislature
have nominated Gov. John Floyd of Virginia
for President, aud Richard Lzb of Boston for
iVice-President. They can hardly M expected
to beat Jackson and Van -BurOn, coming In so
tat® into the race.
Washington Irving arrived in. Mobile on the
27th ult from New Orleans. We may expect
him here shortly.
“•' ' ' 1
The Cholera, in Mobile, does not appear tn
l>e increasing. The report of the Health Of
fice, November 27th, gives but one case ih tire
last 24 hours—the patient doing well The dis
ease first made its appearance there en the26th.
What we stared iu (elation to Judge John
son’s leaving the Convention, at Milledgeville,
.vhen it divided, was on the authority of a dele
gate of much more unimpeachable accuracy
than the Chronicle. This paper says Judge
Johnson denies it.. We must have better evi
dence that the Judge has said any thing in rela
tion to it; as also that he found a much “ greater
affinity” between himself and those that remain
ed. Another assertion ofthe Chronicle of this
morning, is equally fatae—that “ the Union par
ty of South Carolina have resolved to coalesce
with the Nullifiers.” They are not such fools,
and so lost to. a jusf sense of their own rights,
as to submit to any such disfranchisement as the
Ordinance of ttie Convention will produce.' Our
columns to-day show the reverse—and we ap
peal to the indignant spirit which flashes in
every eye from all quarters of that deluded Stale.
Tbe last Greenville Mountaineer, too, speaks
-the sentiments of that party, in a language that
will burn on every heart that could think for a
moment of tamely yielding its rights to the dom
ination of a faction, that has only for,a mo
ment managed to get the power of the State into
their hands. May God avert, in some manner,
the horrms which we see in preparation for our
native State! But we should be unworthy a
birth of which we are proud, if we <fid not in
dignantly repel any such imputations on the ho
oor, spirit, and discernment of the Union party.
They would be unworthy the rights of freemen,
and of the protection of that God, to who«e attri
bute of Justice they appeal, if they were so lost
to a sense oftbeii own rightSi tbe honor of South
Carolina, and tha glory of the Union, as to
tamely acquiesce in the most abject slavery that
was ever framed for human suffering. Forbid it,
Heaven! ‘
We learto by a passenger in tlis .stags, that it |
was, probable the drawing of the Lotteries
would be recommenced on yesterdfiy,. ■ . Many
of our readers, those, we suppose, whojiave not
drawn prizes, have imagined that the Lotteries
would be re-drawn. There is no probahilrty of
such an event. How the fraudulent draws
made by Bogan will be arranged, it Is impossi
ble to tell, till the manner in which they were
effected is ascertained. He is reported to have
decamped—how true the report we know not—
depositing the amount of his hail bond withjiis
sureties. The papers have nothing on this sub
ject. The following is nil our correspondents
say
“.Bogan v the Commissioner of tVje Lottery
charged with fraud in the Drawing, has been
arrested, and .arraigned before the Senate.
The House of Representatives have appointed
a committee to prepare charges of impeach
ment, conduct the trial before that body .
Tlte . committee of examination have some im
portarit cirpiuistantial testimony; froth this, it
appears,; tiiat,Bogan has acknowledged 4iimself
interested in some of the.draws said to be fraud-.
ulent—that it was said, before |he Lottery com
menced drawing, that those persons would draw
rich prizes—that they did draw rich prizes, all
in one day, just before the wheel was to he giv-„
en up to. the .new Commissioners—all the
names thrown iqtoi the wheel from Gwinetr
county (except a ft?w afterwards received,)
were written out by Mr. Wellborn, ihe Govern
or's Secretary, and that those drawn and alleged
to be fraudulently drawn, are not in his baud
writing, hut are in the hand wt iting of Bogan,
all except one which is doubtful—and,that all
Ihe other tickets drawn in that county are in the
of .Mr. Wellborn. The case ex
cites* considerably,.more interest than we ex
pected. The Senate have ordered him to give
bail himself in SSOOO and two sureties in SI6OO
each.”
“ Ihe Committee havt; reported, a sett of Re
solutions to the Hous;e of Representatives (and
unanimously agreed to) charging Shadrach, Bo
gan one of the Commissioners, with having per
petrated one of the most stupendous frauds ever
practised Upon any community. It was proven
before the Committee by the Clerks, who made
the Tickets for Gwinnett connty, that tha lick
ets that.have drawn so many valuable prizesare
not of their writing—and it was also pfwed
Otat they are in llte liand-wiiting of Bogan
What ig jjinst singular of all is that Bogan owns,
or is interested in the. fortunate numbers. He
has drawn the Town of New Echota, Ridge's fine
and plantation, for which $15,000 arc of
fered—two of the most valuable ferries in the
Nation; some of the b.-st stands for business;
some valuable gold mines—and no ,doubt can
possibly exist hut that ail the most valuable gold
Lots!would have beep drawn to,some o( his
chances.. . The Committee, that {investigated the
matter continue their investigations. The Speak
er appointed Dennis L. Ryan, Thus. Glascock,
Hardiman of Ogletliorr* Burney of Jasper anil
Steelman of iiabersf'em ,o conduct the Im
peachment before the Senate.
1 ‘
We intended sooner to have noticed and com
mended, wi.at appears, from the number of -in
stances, in which it is evidenced, to be a general
disposition, among our enterprising capitalists,
to engage in manufacturing establishments. We
: u tderetand.an additional Cotton Factory is: to
be established near one,or two, at Qo.
I Urn bus, one in Warren county, one in DeKalb,
one in this county, £c. In South-CnroliiMi, we
. have heard several new establishments of the
same kmd are intended The site at Greenville
is worth a fortune. Jt is said Mr McDuffie
tends tngesfiqg a considerable amount in this
way. All this is as it should be, and ever
since we have.conducted this paper have we been
urging this poli yon the public One ofthe
late proprietorsef the Edgefield Factory ‘.old us,
it was an article, which we wrote on this subject,
that brought them to the South. If this policy
had been early adopted, we should never have
felt to,half the extent we believe we have, the
bad effects of Tariff protection, of \yhich we so
loudly compjain. Those, whorn wa allege arc
teceiviog the whole profits of the policy, wpuld
-ere this have been driven from the field of cqm.
-p tition by our own manufactures, which we can
make cheaper any people in the world.q-
Long ere this we B,hould have bean paying our
selves fog doing .what we now pay oth;r people
-for/doing for us. We raise the raw material gt
our doors—)Ve have unrivalled water
which can be had for one fifth of its value in
otbef countries. We have a peculiar kind of
labour, possessing many advantages of its own,
and free from ma ty, objections which lie to free
labour. We would spve all the expences of
transporting the raw material, and retransport
ing the manufactured article,, which we now pay
The former with all the perquisites attending the
operation, amounts toot least cents on every
pound of cotton. But we cannot pretend to es
timate now all the advantages which we enjoy
in this respect. The addition, manufacturing
iiere would make to the consumption of our star
pie at tide, is certainly an important one. The
consumption of cotton in the United States
last year in manufactures amounted to 215,-
000 bales. Less cotton, would he produced,
and a better price would be realized for the
lessened quantity. But the withdrawal of the
surplus force from the planting, and it
in manufacturing operations . would give sueb
a niaiket and increased value to tbe former that
both interests would he mutually benefited by
the mutual consumption of the articles of .their
respective operations. .The establishment of
manufactures among ufc would bless every inter
est tu the community, while the general pros
perity would be reflected back on tbe steady and
growing profits of the manufacturers. These
establishments benefit not the owner alone, but
they engage in employment almost every kind
of mechanic, and all the arts of civilized lijfe
would receive (j a new spriug from the necesaa.y
patronage which must be given to tjiem. We
ask eyery dispassionate reader to gay. if it is not
better for us to do. every thing for oursedves in
ourowu community when we have every facility
of doing it cheap an J cheaper, than to pay near
ly all onr agricultural earnings, to strangers to
do it for us T Vfe complain that the Yankees
take all our money. Who gives it to them f We
do ourselves, v® untarily What is it we do not
get from the art and industry of others T We
get our wagons, carts f carriages, ploughs, scythes,
rak& and spades to their very-ftamiles, toe.—from
whom ? .fhir flour, hay, potatoes, butler, cheesei
and even onions— from whom 7 Our pork, beef,
horses and mules— from whom 7 In Charleston
in Ihe winter they get their fresh beefsteaks from
New-York and Boston. In this city, look at your
Grocery Stores. Whence comes the supplies—
supplies not for the city and suburbs, hut for t
whole country , which is not ashamed to pay fair
mers l’>oo miles distant, for what their owi
hands can and should raise in exuberant plenty
on their own domains 7 We do not pretend to
enumerate half the instances, in which similar
fact? might be noticed. We must, however,
speak for tbe Printers. Whence do you get
your blanks of all kinds 7 In the four Printing-
Offices of this city, tvhiclt are able to do any job
jn the whole art 7 Where are those checks
printed, by which thousands of dollars are daily
transferred foom hand to hand in your Banks 7
Whence the very certificates of your Bank Stock?
Whence do yout Commission Merchants ant)
Brokers and Ware-House Keepers get the mime
.rous Blanks necessary for facility in carry iug on
their business? tn Nrw-York and Boston. We
are every day cursing the Yankeyg, and
while our own mechanics are starving at
our doors, all that we have to give, we give
to strangers, those whose industry is p-tmpered
by our own.folly, and laziness, and want of
common sense. Are we incapable of doing
those things for ourselves? Cannot our me
chanics make a rake, broom, hoe, or spade han
dle 7 Whoncc does this strange policy t rigin
ate? From the false opinion, that they can
make mote by, raising cotton End buying every
thihg else; and our planters aim at no Iting hut*
lb make more cotton to buy more negroes, to
.make cotton to buy more rtpgroes. Sic. ad
infinitum. This policy is only temporarily l»c-
Aeficial, if .at all, and must end, as # has done
every whetfc,at the South, in general impover-'
ishinent This wretched course of Southern
agriculture, has done ns more permanent mis
chief.than all the Tariffs we ever had. It is in
consistent will}, improvements 4>t every kind.
The l(mil is to Sterility, and the
races of ifomestlc animals, that are nut extinct,
are-a disgrace to the mutteiiug owners, that
drive them over their barren pauun's. If the
South shallever -B rurtsli again, it wili iatoff ctcd
by changing tlm whole system of agricultural
management. We want more forms, aud fewer
plantations—or rather the extension of the p«di«
cy usual on farms tu the larger oper.uims of
the planter. .To (his arrangement we mty look,
not to the removal of tbe Tariff, for the renova •
tion of our worn out fields nod decay ad stock,
and that smiling plenty which blesses tbe domain
of economical induusy. Look at ibis »>i*f;-! l ff>oV
who makes at home every thing he'wants how
[ much more thtifing he is than tint one. who
1 makes nothing but cotton to pay for every tiring
he consumes in scanty poverty The difference
between two such agriculturists will illustrate
the difference between, two communities, where
one spends its whole energies ii> raising the n v.
materials, while tint other not only raises them,
but by manufacturing appt updates their increase
ed value ,to its own use. Ail the money usually
sent abroad to buy manufactures is then kept at
home, and circulating among its own ndostrinus;
mechanics, gives new vig >r to Ihe enfcrpiue
and pub ie spirit of a wealthy community.
,Tlic Harrisburg papers suite that Mr. Dvy
i,AS, whose tgrin of service in Ihe Senate expire*,
with the approaching session, declines being &
candidate for-rq election; and that Mr. Ru.*tt„
also refuses to be a candidate for the scat,
t.. 1 > i
The Senate have, rejected the Bill to put the
Fractions into Lottery wheel
.*4 iULi
The Athens Bonner after reading a severe
lecture to those who left the late at
Milledg.i viilc, called a Convention, thus con*
. chi le!*.:
*'Had those gentlemen the slightest ground for
believing the convention would adopt a rush or
unconstitutional made rtf action in resisting the
Tariff laws, we could tlipti'tiud at least the slutil--
ow of an excnne for .lli ut; But what are tint
facts in the case f Did- fluty not know that there
were net t.en inert in the conVtgation, who were
disposed to pursue such a course ? Wore they
not apprised that tinrely, b dozen iffinßHiers of
that body advocated the doctrine of nullification,
and that they, even if they had power, wouhl
not have dared to outrage public opinion so far
ns to recommend nullification to the people of
Georgia 7"
>n Pendleton District, S. C. at a l«*e threei
days Union Meeting of the Baptists, when th m
Religious, Exercises were over, a motion was
made to take into consideration the present cri
sis of the Country, and the Rev. Win. M. Moa-
Von .was-called to the Chau. After protesting
in,the preamble against the majority of the State
making laws to enforce their Doctrine of Nulii-,
fication, requiring the citizens to abjure their
allegiance to the U- States or infllciing pains
and penalty, or confiscating estates for opiu- '
Urn’s sake, they.assert that they ‘believe a great
majority of the people w.ll resist gacli .nets., of
usurpation.” The following arc tfteif Jiesolu
tions: ,
Ist. That we owe our allegiance to the
United States of a most sacred character,
and that we arc ready at all limes to dis
charge the same.
2tJ. That so long as the Convention,
and Legislature confiue theit acts to such
matters as they can constitutionally do
and eventuate jit peace, we will cheerful-,
ly obey them: but should they pass laws
which will dissolve the Union of tho •
States, or destroy the propetty or fake,
the liberty of thepeople to enforce nulii- •
fication, contrary to theit repeated declarer
‘at ions of its being peaceable, character we 1
will resist the saute by all constitutional
tneanstn our power or such means fymea-'
suresas the Union Pany in S.Caroline may
adopt. And we pledge ourselves to act •*
with the party, wh« strive to preserve the
the Union of the States and Liberty of
the people.
. ',3d. We recnm'mend that Cel. Joseph.-
Grisham, Col. Jeptha Norton, Captain-
Samuel A. Maverick, John Setton, Hen
ry,Cobb, Doctor William Anderson, Jo
seph G. Evatts Edwin Reese be appoin
ted delegates-to represent the Union Par
tyaf this election District, (Pendleton)
in all meetings of the Union Party es the
State for one year- from the Ist. of next
month.
Tbe Huntsville (Alabama) Advocate of
the 10th ult. says: “We publish.-in to
day's paper, the Messeg* of Governor