Savannah republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1816-1818, August 27, 1816, Image 2
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FOREIGN SUM_>f\RY.
On the 25th June, in tbe house of commons, JSr. But-
terworth gave notice of a motion for the next day, for
^extracts of the dispatches received by the government?
from the colonies, respectingthe proceeding of the mis
sionaries in the two last years.
General Thornton moved that ari address be presented
to the prince regent, praying his royal highness to give
orders for the erection of several free churches, in com
memoration of the battles of Trafalgar and Waterloo.—
This he considered the most acceptable manner of ex
pressing our gratitude to our gallant defenders, and to
the Giver of all Victory. He had received several letters,
approving of his motion, from two of which he read ex
tracts.
After some remarks from the chancellor of the exche-
u quer, it was negatived; it being: understood that the ad
ditional churches will be built on a moderate plan and
'unconnected with the idea of monuments, for which they
were deemed unfit.
A writer in the Journal des Debats, in a critique of a
translation ofRoscoe’s “Leo X,” speaks of the reforma
tion in the severest terms; he says, that the pretended
reformation has caused more evils to Europe than the
french revolution; that almost every throne has been
shaken by it, and that it has desolated all nations with
the scourge of war. ,
The Morning Chronicle asserts, that according to ac
counts from Sierra Leone, dated in the last week of
April, every thing was quiet in that colon}'. The new
chief justice, D. Hogan had arrived and wai sitting to
Vy civil causes as recorder of Freetown, which put to
gether with the silence of the letters as to any insurrec
tion or disturbance, may be considered as ample proof of
the faleshood of the American story lately in circulation,
Stating, that the blacks had massacred the whites.
Mr. Smith, an Englishman, has been lately liberated
from the dungeons of Paris, after near four months im
prisonment, and published an account of his confinement.
The cause of his incarceration, was that he knew the cor
respondent of the Morning Chronicle in Paris, but would
not inform the police of his name. At repeated inter
rogations he refused to disclose it; and was at last deliv
ered by the interference of the British minister.
During the month of February last, “no less than
twelve slave-ships entered the port of Bahia, Brazil, from
the coast of Africa, with full cargoes of men, women and
children, to the great disgrace of all concerned.” So,
British treaties with Portugal, the boasted activity of Bri
tish cruixers to prevent the traffic, and the famous decla
ration of the congress of Vienna prove to be—nothing.
Mr. 'Efavy, the celebrated chemist, mineralogist and
geologist, has been justly complimented in parliament
for his invention of a safe lamp, calculated to give liglit
in mines and Save the miner’s lives by preventing explo
sions.
Yesterday (June 25,) Mr. Kean received from the
hands of Mr. Palmer, (the father of the Drury Lane
stage) the magnificent Cup which the committee and the
performers awarded him for his admirable performance
of Sir Giles Overreach. The ceremony took place at
two o’clock on the stage.
A French woman, who was lately condemned to ten
years imprisonment, “for stabbing a man, at his own re
quest, who wished to commit suicide, has appealed for
a revision of her sentence.”
The reverend sir H. Bate Dudley, has distinguished him
self as a commander in putting down riot in England,
and in preaching occasional sermons; uniting the beauty
and energy of the Cassock and the sword in his august
person. He is likewise a magistrate !!
Cobbett’s Register of June 22, relates the following;
■*i\ singular and very mysterious affair has just happen
ed in the neighborhood of London. Several days ago,
perliaps twelve, a review of the troops was, in the public
papers, said to be about to take place, on a spot called
Wimbledon Common, about five miles from London.
Spectators assembled; but there was no review. It is ad
ded that a heath, at a little distance, was, by some acci
dent, set on fire, and that “it was feared that this might
provoke the mob to set the wood on fire; but the seasonable
arrival of the ouiRDS restored tranquility.”—This wood
ij a country seat of lord Liverpool. Thus, you see,
these guards are things by no means kept for mere
show. They are things of real utility.”
A London puper gives us a specimen of •‘sacred songs,
duets and trios,” by T. Moore, Quaere, is this sacred
melodist the same who translated Anacreon, and wrote
little’s poems? If he be, we cannot but smile at the
ambition of a man who seems determined to furnish po
etical repasts for “all manner of persons” and palates.
Columbian.
A superb statue of Mr. Fox has been erected in
Bloomsbury square, London. It is in bronze, the
workmanship of Mr. Westmacott, and does him high ho
nor. The surplus of the sum subscribed for the monu
ment in Westminster Abbey of this great and lamented
patriot, has been devoted to this very beautiful work.
It is reported that the senate of Lubeck have ordered
the Jews settled there to leave that city. A London ed
itor inveighs very feelingly against this superstitious act
of injustice, and thinks it sufficient cause (if true) for de
priving that city of her privileges; that the treatment
which the Jews have received has been a disgrace to all
nations, See.
A Grand Canal.—We learn from Sweden that no do
mestic questions have diverted the public mind from the
canal which is to open the communication with the North
Sea and the Baltic.
London, June 23.
By private letters from Paris we learn that a Somewhat
singular report prevails there respecting the late nego
tiations between the courts of Spain and Portugal. The
court of Brazils, it is said, proposes to cede all the Por
tuguese territory in Europe to the crown of Spain in
change for a large part of the Spanish South American
possessions. With the view, as is supposed, of conquer
ing these latter from the insurgents, either as a principal
or an an ally, most of the Portuguese troops have been
drawn from Lisbon to the Brazils. Buenos Ayres is cer
tainly unable to hold out long against any powerful at
tack; and on the other hand, however indisposed the
inhabitants of Portugal may be to submit to the Spanish
yoke, it does not appear that they possess any means of
resistance in the absence of their soldiery. We know
not what foundation there may be for these speculations.
French politicians are never easy without discovering, or
fancying that they have discovered, some deep intrigue;
but if any manoeuvres of the sort are really going on, it
would be desirable that our influence at the court of the
'Brazils should be a little better supported than it has
been of late. We believe there is no British minister of
smy rank there at present,
b June 29.
* For several days past a report has been current in the
^litical circles, that the earl of Liverpool is about to
"jgn his situation as first lord of the treasury, and he
wh'^be accompanied in his retirement by Mr. Vansittart,
th*‘icellor of the exchequer. The retreat of the earl of
crejrpool is occasioned, we understand, by his declining
®°fith; his physicians having advised him to try the bene-
T- the spa waters. We shall know, in a day or two,
t^Okat heterogenous manner the new administration
ticulige composed.—Morning Chronicle.
first
^ MEDITERRANEAN NEWS.
Jg Tonis, May 3.
f On the 30th of April last, at nine o’clock in the even-
«nr. all the gates of the town being closed, and the
soldiers, to the number of three thousand, issued from
their quarters, and having divided themselves into small
parties, proceeded, by different routes, to the palace of
the governor of the town, and the houses of the chief
lords of the court. They had taken care, in -the mean
time, to seize on the gates of the town. In less than
half an hour, they became masters ofTunis, and of the ci
tadel of Gaspa. The divan were immediately assembled,
and were compelled to pronounce the deposition of Ma-
hamud Dacha, and of the bey, Sidi-Assen. Sidi-Musta-
pha, brother of Mabamud, and Semain Bey, his uncle,
were proclaimed in their places. The Barde was appriz
ed of this event by a message which required a surrendei
to the divas on the following morning. The Turks set
tled in the town, and the principal inhabitants conceived
that Sidi-Muatapha and Semain Bey had planned this re
volution with the soldiers. We passed the night in the
most painful anxiety, dreading every instant the excesses
«/an unbridled soldiery, who ran through the streets in
disorder, and without any determined object.
At six in the miming, ofthe 1st of May, the divan en-
<Jt.»*-•••« •• <%»-«-• it**--
edorders that ffersons and fwbberty*s!iotit<f be respect-iprivite causes lor pfubuk. IHk a fault found wjthther Weave batfwo small Ware* in which there will be afederti
■ '* ' - -- 1 r- - -Vi majority in general^ballot. ~ Only sixteen years ago fir ,_
" 1 ’’ ’ inipa 4-U* ^ . Lit.*
ed: an .official message wait addressed to ib£ foreign con
suls, announcing to them the nomination of the new Ba
ch* and Bey, With an invitation to raise the flags of their
respective nations in sign of peace and friendship. But
the revolutionaries soon received the answer of the Barde;
by which he apprized ‘ them that Sidi-Mustapha and Se
main Bey “declare that they would not separate therri-
uelvea from the -party of the Bacha arid of Sidi-Assen,
Bey; that they were ready to die in their defence, and
that in theic-quality of nearest relatives of the sovereign
they would take no part in the revolt against him.”
At tiu* moment the plans of the rebels were discon
certed, and it was clearly seen, that their object was to
replace the existing government, by an elective Turkish
government. In reality, one of their principal officers,
Deli-Ali, had nominated himself Bacha. The first act of
his power had been to grant his accomplices the pillage
of the town for eight days, an augmentation of pay, and
the abolition of several imposts. Happy for us, some of
the less violent were of opinion, that before all, it would
be necessary to seize on the Goletta, an essential point of
communication to secure a retreat, in case of accident,
and to provide themselves with powder and ball.
This opinion prevailed, and we were saved. They re
sorted also to send to Constantinople, a petition signed
by the principal personages of the town, whom .they
would have arrested, declaring to the grand seigneur,
that the people of this regency could no longer endure
the bad government of Mahamud and his son, and pray
ing him to confirm the new Turkish Bacha, whom they
had put in his place.
This petition being signed, one of the officers offered
to undertake, with four hundred of the most determined
Turks, the expedition against the Goletta, and proceeded
on it at night-fall.
Hardly nad they departed from the town, when those
who had remained with (he intrusive Deli-Ali, instead of
obeying liis sanguinary orders, threw themselves on him,
disarmed, and cast him into a dungeon, as the principal
author of the revolt, and supplicated the bey to grant a
general amnesty to the other Turks, who, they said, had
been seduced, and led away from their duty. Tranquili
ty was tiius established almost without exertion.
In the mean time those who had marched against the
Goletta, apprized of this last event, lost no courage.—
They continued their march, and about one o’clock in
the morningthey carried the fort, which submitted after
a weak resistance. Had they desired to maintain them
selves there, tiiey might easily have resisted all the ef
forts of their enemies, and preserved the key ofTunis,
but it seems their sole design was to proceed to the Le
vant. They seized on five corsairs of the town, ready
for'-sea, that they might be enabled to perform their voy-
age.
On the morning of the 2d, they commenced plundering
the houses of the Kaya, of the Christians, and of the
Jews, established at the Goletta, throwing into the canal
what they could not carry off, and spiking the cannon;
they were preparing to set fire to the arsenal and all the
shipping, but the sudden and miraculous appearance of
the English frigate Euphrates, which cast anchor in the
port, all at once interrupted their pro ject, and saved from
the flames the Spanish, English and French ships which
were in the harbor.
Apprehensive then of being severely handled, the re
bels hastened their departure, and about II o’clock in
the morning, they embarked to about the number of
seven hundred, on board the five corsairs, setting sail
with a favorable northwest wind, in the direction of
Constantinople.
At that moment arrived by land, the Sidi-Assen, the
bey, with a large body of cavalry. He found nothing
but the smoking traces of plunder and conflagration.—
In this confusion, and in spite of the failure of their en-
terprize, the authors of the revolution have still had the
good fortune to save and carry off the best corsairs of
the regency.
This morning (May 3) the intrusive Deli-Ali and one
of his accomplices were strangled, ami search is still
making to discover tbe authors and ramifications of the
conspiracy.—Gazette of Madrid.
The following is an extract of a letter, received at
Rome:
The accounts of the disturbances at Tunis, which
reach us by way of Naples, are very contradictory; some
letters state, that the bey was assassinated; others inform
us, that he voluntarily resigned the government to his
son, while a third class assure us, that he retired to a for
tress, where he defended himself, with his brother, who
had previously refused to assume the reigns of the admi
nistration. But all letters agree in stating, that the insur
rection was caused by the treaty concluded between the
bey and lord Exmouth. They add that one thousand re
bels embarked in five large Spanish vessels, wiiich they
armed with thirty cannon, and sailed towards Italy. As
they had but little provisions, they must soon disembark.
We wait with impatience the part which the English will
take. This is a new proof of the stability of treaties con
cluded with the barbarians!
Bisehte, May 26.
There has just arrived from Bona one of the vessels
which escaped from that harbor. According to the ac
count of the sailors, it appears certain that in consequence
of the insurrection ^gainst the Christians, at least sixty
persons had perished. The pillage was general. The
house of the English agent was sacked, but himself es
caped. All the Christians, to the number of nine hun
dred, were arrested and put in irons. They were threat
ened with instant death, and all suffered dreadful agonies.
These unhappy persons remained in this state till the
day following. The English consul went to them to en
courage them, and assured them that every thing would
be restored to order, and that they had nothing more to
fear; but some hours after they were set at liberty, ail
the Christians took to flight with their vessels in every
direction. The authors of this insurrection are Arabs
and Turks, They are now endeavoring to exculpate
themselves, by accusing each other.
xfp' «
From the London Examiner.
There is a sonnet in the Spanish language, which sets
out with proposing to write a poem, goes on complain
ing of its difficulty, and finally discovers that it has achiev
ed the requisite 14 lines, and so concludes. We are
somewhat in the sonnetteer’s situation this week. Wait
ing to see the result of a particular question, which was
postponed, and having been mucii occupied previously
with other matters, we found ourselves left without a
subject for our present article, or suddenly compelled
rather to chuse out of such a variety, that we fairly be
gan to write, and shall probably finish, without having
fixed upon any. We shall write an article of tiie proper
length: and that is all we can undertake.
To be sure, there is not only abundance of subjects,
but the subjects in themselves are abundant. The ques
tion of military dictation has been gloriously put an end
to; but there is the Catholic question—there is th e liberty
of the press—there are tvtfies, Elgin Marbles, royal
marriages, French insurrection—and the ministerial pa
pers this week have been worse than absurd. It is to no
purpose; all this, as we have often experienced, only
makes the matter worse. There is just enough choice
to create indecision to overcome it.
This perhaps is letting the reader into a secret, and
may not be much wiser than taking a spectator at the
theatre behind the scenery;—but, at any rate, it may
serve to shew, that we do not wish to impose on him,
or to be reckoned for graver and more methodical per
sons than we are. We prefer truth to effect; and do not
care who takes us for fellows in the prime of life instead
peaceable inhabitants retired to their houses, the Turkish' of grey-beards. He may even fancy, if he will, that »we
prefer a poem to Mr. Rose’s pamphlets, or go so far as
to suppose us capable of yawning over Schedule D. of
one of Mr. Banker’s Reports. We do not deny it. We
only wish that other editors would be as candid; and
then—how the town would be enlightened! and what an
alteration in the grave faces of thousands that wait im
patiently for the coming in of their newspapers, half
careless of their tea and who imagine, while they are
holding the streaming oracle to the fire, that they are
going to be made acquainted with all sorts of intelligent
opinions and pure matters of fact.
It is the same with court and cabinet. Our readers
are acquainted with things called Secret Memoirs and
other court scandals) with which the French literature
in particular abounds. Doubtless these are full of
falsehoods, but there is as little doubt also, that in
these, and not in the grader public histories, are to be
found the real springs ofthe policy that has regulated or
rather disturbed Europe from first to last. It is in Die
political as in the natural world. We see only the su-
perfices of things, mid not eren that correctly. We take
-""•rt- •♦mnked 'rtr^strait, tangs for rulers,
ancient historians, that they are fortracing every event
to grand sources.' The same fault may pe found with
•modern. A historian is mord liable to itthan any other
writer, especially as he is apt to come to his task with
such an exclusive notion of the'dignity of writing histo
ry. There is a Quixotism in 'all the griivest a» well as
wildest things, that mistakes windmills for giants; and
tile historian looks great anil serious, and then mistakes
his sejf-love for the nature of his subject. But princes
and their connections are not merely like other people in
their passions and affections; they are apt, unless from
some strong and early circumstances of counteraction,
to be still more subject to petty passions and influences;
and supposing them but just like every body else, what
an effect must their private life have upon their public. 1 —
It is pretty well known from Bolingbroke and others,
and even from the duchess of Marlborough herself) that
the politics and great events of queen Ann’s reign, were
owing chiefly to the petty passions of her majesty’s suc
cessive favorites, the duchess and lady Masham. V ol-
taire draws up a curious genealogical tree from these
ladies for the present reigning family at Naples. Their
little quarrels, he says, “gave rise to the treaty between
the queen and Louis 14th; the treaty paved the way tor
the peace of Utrecht; the peace of Utrtcht settled Phi
lip 5th on the throne of Spain:—Philip 5th took Naples
and Sicily from the house of Austria; so that the Spanish
prince, who is now king of Naples, owes his throne to
my lady Masham; and would not have enjoyed it. nay
perhaps he would not even have been born, if the duch
ess of Marlborough had been more complaisant to the
queen of England. His existing at Naples is owing to
a^piece of nonsense at the court of London.” 1
The events of Europe at the present momeht happen
to depend upon grandeur* and more public circumstances
than usual; but similar petty causes liuve doubtless a
great influence as far as courts are concerned. There
arc a few ostensible rulers who are really such, and few
of the real ones who rule from any thing like a true
spirit. King Ferdinand, for instance, is supposed to
reign at Madrid; but it is evidently the monks and an
embroidered petticoat that settle every thing. The king
of Naples regulates nothing but his fowling-piece:—and
the French ruler who appears to superficial view a cor
pulent smiling gentleman, who never pardons, is in re
ality a superstitious junta, headed by a passionate wo
man. Even in what his majesty does, it is doubtful how
far lie himself, abstractedly and morally speaking, is con
cerned; and whether this inexorable faculty of his is not
rather to be traced to his soups and ragouts; whether
marshal Xey was not in a manner shot with' forcedmeat
balls—whether it was not a faction ot mushrooms that in
vited his majesty to commute the sentence of Boyer and
the other to ten and twenty years’ imprisonment; and
whether it must not have been an indignation that refus
ed to pardon the other day the person recommended to
mercy even by a severe court of justice.
J
* Diet. Philos. Tom. 8. Chaine des Evenemens;
Cologne, June 12.
Steam Boat.—To day about noon, we enjoyed a sight
equally novel and entertaining; a pretty large vessel with
out a mast, ascending the Rhine, and proceeding with as
tonishing rapidity, arrived before the city. All the ves
sels stationed on the Rliine, in this neighbourhood, were
in a moment covered with spectators, to see the arrival
of this vessel which is a Steam Boat coming from Lon
don, and bound to Frankfort. Every body was eager to
view the progress, the motions and the organization of
this master piece of art. This vessel left Rotterdam the
6th. The passengers affirm that it can go twenty-five
leagues a day. By a rough calculation, the invention of
steam engines gives the English nation daily a profit of
50,000 pounds sterling, by the saving in manual labor.
There are now ply ing on the Clyde sixteen steam boats all
of which, excepting two are soleiy employed in the con
veyance of passengers. The cost and outfit of which
could not be less than 60,000b
The prince Regent of England, the national organ, for
mally prorogued parliament on the 2d of July, to the 24th
of August. On this occasion, the prince was addressed
by the commons; after which he delivered a speech from
the throne, which, in these dull times, contains nothing
interesting to readers this side the Atlantic. The prince
very fee *ugly regrets the continuance of the king’s la
mented indisposition; and then congratulates the nation
on the happy marriage of his daughter to prince Cobourg.
"file prince regent also informs parliament, that he has
given his consent to a marriage between tbe princess Ma
ry and the duke of Gloucester, which, he calculates, will
also be gratifying to his Britannic majesty’s subjects.—
JYew-Fork Gazette, 15th inst.
From the Gleaner of August 2.
CARDEN AND THE MACEDONIAN.
The editor of the Gleaner was on a tour through a
part of New England and happened to be at New London
when commodore Decatur came into port with his prize
the Macedonian—the crew of which he then had on
board the United States. At that time the following cir
cumstances were related to him: While the Macedonian
was building in the river Thames, a short time previous
to the late war, general Williams of Norwich, (Con.)
was in England, and was invited among other Americans
then there to go and see the Macedonian launched.
He attended, in company with captain Carden, who had
already' been selected as commander of the new frigate.
At that time much was said by captain Carden to the
Ahiericans concerning the excellent construction of the
ship, and the superior state in which he intended she
should be finished.
About a year afterwards it happened that general
Williams was at Lisbon while the Macedonian was there,
and was invited by captain Carden to go on board his fri-
f ate which he said was in complete order, and had the
nest crew in the British navy. While on board, the
commander took occasion to speak in the highest terms
of his ship, and made some comparisons between the
Macedonian and the frigates of the United States, very-
unfavorable to our navy, and turning to tile General—
“such a ship as this, sir,” said he, “never was built in the
United States!!—your’s have calico sides when compared
to this!!” “I am not the best judge of ship building,” said
the general, “but I am induced to believe there are few
better built ships than those which compose the Ameri
can navy.” “Boor calico things,” replied Carden, “I was
out a few months since to America, where I saw your
boasted frigate the United States:—why she is not to be
compared, sir, with the Macedonian.” “That may be,”
replied the general, “but as the relations between the two
countries are very much unsettled, some of your frigates
may have an opportunity of comparing themselves side
by side with the United States.”
Immediately on receiving the news of the capture and
arrival ofthe Macedonian, general Williams hastened to
New London to pay his compliments to captain Carden,
when a prisoner on board the same ship he had affected
to despise. The meeting was such as might have been
expected—captain Carden was much more disposed to
talk ofthe flavor of the wine, the hospitality of the Ame
ricans, &c, than to compare the British and American fri
gates.
VOX POPULI—VOX DEI.
It is an old saying, that what every body says must be
true. The relative merits and demerits of the federal
party have been under examination now for twenty years;
and after all what does every body say? Since the abolU
tion of federal gag laws, there has been no restraint on
the freedom of public discussion, and God knows the
federal istafcave taken the full benefit of the license grant
ed them by the republicans in this respect. No sooner
was the gag taken out of their mouths than they began,
and for sixteen years have continued to slander and vilify
every prominent republican and patriot in every state of
the union—and after all, what is the result? The two
parties have had a full trial at the bar of that generally
unerring tribunal, public opinion, and what is the verdict
pronounced by eight millions of people? let us compare
the numerical weight of the two parties: r
Rhode Island with^a population of about 80,000 souls
Connecticut 270 000
Massachusetts v 700*000
Delaware 80^000
Comprise tbe whole ofthe states which are decidedly fe
deral—the united population of which amounts to
1,130,000 souls; whilst, on the other hand, we*£numer-
aUtfourteen republican states and four territorial govern
ments, with a population of more than six millions • a
majority of. si* to one; mid p^baps another
ralism controlled the destinies of this nation 0 it
power and forgot right;” if ruled with a rod of i TO ,
Look at it- now-~-“How blank its features, and how
its liu^s!” how are the mighty fallen! Is this great falii-
off no evidence of the badness of its principles’ Yes!" ^
speaks volumes, unless indeed, as federalists contend
“the people are their own worst enemies,” public send
ment gross delusion, and the public voice mere inocke
ry. Suppose, in relation to any common occurence s jl
persons out of seven, who were present, were to affirm
one thing—die seventh man affirms the opposite—which
should we believe, according to the plain rules of coir
mon sense and judgment? We should certainly admitthe
evidence of the six, and reject that qf the seventh. Sun.
pose any speculative subject be submitted to the i m - e )T
tigation^pf seven men—six of them coincide in the for"
mation of a certain conclusion—the other man forms a
different one—whose conclusion would any prudent man
adopt? Cert:dnly that whifcli had obtained die assent and
eonviedon of six out of seven. Apply this rule—
throughout, the whole population of the United Stav"
six voters out of seven have, for sixteen years declared
the federal party unworthy of being trusted by the p (r ,_
pie, and the republican party to be the true friends of
the people’s rights—and so will they, under the smile of
heaven, long continued—we may lose a county or a shite
through the means of temporary delusion, or the epheme
ral influence of an ambitious faction—but the national
government must and ever will be wielded bv republi
cans.—-Baltimore Patriot.
From the Democratic Press of August 12.
THE EXECUTION.
On Saturday morning last, about nine o’clock, a crowd
began to assemble in the vicinity of the Philadelphia
prison, to see Richard Smith brought forth to be taken
pursuant to sentence, to the place of execution, to sutler
death for the murder of captain John Carson, in the
month of January last. The crowd continued to in.
crease, not only in the neighborhood of tbe prison, but
in the streets through which it was known he was to pass
until fifteen minutes after ten o’clock, when the gates
of the prison on Sixth-street were tiirown open, and tile
procession began to move forward. The public officers
ofthe city and county, and many respectable citizens on
horseback and on foot, preceded and followed the cart
The high sheriff of the county, from extreme indispose
tion, was unable to ride, yet a high sense of dutv impel!,
ing him to be present, he was seated in a gig "with ta
co roner.
The impression upon the crowd when the gates w—
thrown open and the cart appeared, was of a char. - •
of melancholy not easily to be described. Curiosri r.
sell’ seemed hushed, not a sound was heard, a solemnV.
leuce pervaded the whole assembly. The running hither
and tluther of boys, the pusiiing of men, and crowdin*
together of women, was all oter, and mothers pressed
their little ones to their bosoms with more than a mo.
tiler’s anxiousness. The cart was driven by the execu
tioner, a black man, just behind* him, and with his b: ck
towards the horse: on a low seat was placed the unh;.p-
py Smith, by him sat the rev. Mr. Hurley, the officiating
minister of the gospel, who had attended him since his
conviction. In the rear of the cart, sat a gentleman who
humanely volunteered to hold an umbrella over the heads
of the clergyman and the prisoner, to shelter them from
the rays ot a blazing sun. The prisoner was genteely
dressed in a dark blue frock coat and dark under clothes;
the priest sat with his head and body inclining to the pri
soner, who was in a similar position in relation to the
priest, and tuus, devoutly intent upon the solemn reli
gious exercise they were reading, the procession passed
through the multitude. It moved with more than ordina
ry rapidity, for notwithstanding the interruption inci
dent to crowded streets, and that the distance was a mile
and a half, it reached the place of execution in thirty mi
nutes from the time it had left the gaol.
The cart being under the gallows, the priest continued
in prayer with the prisoner for fifteen minutes, when in-
quiry being made if the prisoner was ready and ansv c .-
in the affirmative being returned, preparations for the
last sad act appeared to be making, and the eyes oilt
thousands of spectators wefe directed with more ihsa
heretofore anxiety to the scene of sorrOw. The pnest
rose irom his seat; some friends of the prisoner pressed
around the curt and gasped him by the hand for the lust
time. IV hen Snath himself stood up a murmur of pity
was heard from every mouth. How could it be other
wise! A stripling about five feet ten inches high, of an
interesting aspect, deeply impressed with his awful situa
tion; a youth, but in the morning of his days, stood be
fore them in the full vigor of health, and yet bat a mo
ment and he would be violently thrust from the stage of
human life and consigned to the grave. In his deport
ment was no display of fortitude, but there was a manly
resigiation to his fate, and he seemed rather fluent on
the world to come, than the world he was about to
leave.
His crime was wholly forgotten or remembered but to
be wept over and forgiven. The trembling agitation of
die almost exhausted priest was evident; all that Chris-
tian love and more than ministerial duty enjoined had
been done; hope was vivid for faith was in its fulness, yet
human nature coultl hardly sustain the conflict of its own
feelings, and it would have sunk under the trial had not
some friendly arm intervened until the spirits rallied
back to the heart and the soul collecting all its energies
he poured forth his last blessing, with streaming eves im
plored a last forgiveness and straining the uiirupp’’
young man to his bosom he resigned him to the merev ci
his Creator and sunk in a state of insensibility into the
arms ot friends who bore him away. If such, O vesaad
more than we can give any adequate idea of, were the
feelings of the reverend gentleman who attended on this
melancholy occasion, what must have been the sent.
rnents of the poor devoted being who stood upon tbe
brink of eternity. No pen coutd describe, no poxil
paint them. They were dimly seen through a mist of
tears by thousands whose hearts ached at the sight—
When all the fatal arrangements were made and he was
launched into eternity, there was a general and involun
tary shriek of horror; sobs and groans were heard on
every side and fervent prayers were offered up—nnv they
have ascended to the tin-one of Heaven, and muv his sins
have been forgiven him.
Hiere were tens of thousands of spectators, there wer;
of ali ag-es, sexes and conditions, to behold this iwiul
warning all behaved with the most perfect decoinui,
the most respectful attention; all were solttuniy impress
ed; all coimiusserated the unhappy young man.
Richard Smith is no more. He is dead and buried —
His crime has been expiated by his blood. He repented
of uis offences; he forgave his enemies; with a contrite
heart he humbled himself before the footstool ofhishcd;
he trusted in the promises that have been made, anil He
died as one hoping to be forgiven tlirough the redeem
ing-blood of ihe Lord Jesus Christ. May his hopes be
realized, and in the fulness of time, clothed with righte
ousness as a garment, may he rise to life and immortality.
• MOURNFUL CATASTROPHE.
We learn, from undoubted authority, that a young
woman, of good character, made away with herself 0!I
Thursday last, about a mile from Hoboken ferry, where
her body was found, and brought te this city and inter
red on Friday, agreeably to the request in the following
memorandum, which was found in her bosom.
“That whoever finds my body may have some means
of discovering who I am, I will give you the following
particulars;
“I was bora in the town of Rye, state of New-York;
in my early life L lived with an aunt in that place. f° r
these three years past I have resided in the city of New*
York, and have committed many errors, but no. hideous
crimes. My parents are now living in New-York. Ene*
mies, have persuaded my mother against me; she t)j>
treated me with th£ greatest coolness ever since I lived
with her. It is this that has driven me to this horrid act-
Why should I wish to live?—I have no friends; no *
wishers; m v parents despise me. Who should I look “S
for comfort?—I am determined to die! ,
“How shall I meet an avenging and justly offended
God! How shall I appear at his bar, to answer this las
offence!—I hope you will have the goodness to infony
my parents where I am. My parents live at So. U J >
Lombardy-street, New-York. My name is P—— -' I
I'huve not completed my 18th year; but misfortuo-
have brought me to this untimely death! I came litre
that I might effect my purpose unobserved. I bid my
dear sisters farewell! May Heaven bless you, and
motfrgg be iMpdcp tq you, and love you better tijsss^